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Zub moudrosti – Wikipedie

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravotní_problémy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zub moudrosti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 54 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="ضرس العقل – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضرس العقل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="ضرس العقل – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضرس العقل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1l_di%C5%9Fi" title="Ağıl dişi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağıl dişi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umnjak" title="Umnjak – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Umnjak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queixal_del_seny" title="Queixal del seny – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Queixal del seny" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visdomstand" title="Visdomstand – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Visdomstand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weisheitszahn" title="Weisheitszahn – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weisheitszahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%8C%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AC_%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="އެންމެ އެތެރެ ކޮލުދަތް – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެންމެ އެތެރެ ކޮލުދަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Φρονιμίτης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρονιμίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_tooth" title="Wisdom tooth – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wisdom tooth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Dodento" title="Saĝodento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saĝodento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muela_del_juicio" title="Muela del juicio – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muela del juicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="دندان عقل – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دندان عقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viisaudenhammas" title="Viisaudenhammas – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viisaudenhammas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent_de_sagesse" title="Dent de sagesse – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dent de sagesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A3ingue%27a" title="Tãingue&#039;a – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tãingue&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="שן בינה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שן בינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="अकल दाढ़ – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकल दाढ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9gfog" title="Bölcsességfog – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bölcsességfog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi_bungsu" title="Gigi bungsu – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gigi bungsu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente_del_giudizio" title="Dente del giudizio – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dente del giudizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A" title="親知らず – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="親知らず" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C9%A3mest_n_ugerru" title="Tuɣmest n ugerru – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuɣmest n ugerru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%8B%88" title="사랑니 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사랑니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF" title="عرم دنٛد – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عرم دنٛد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിവേകദന്തങ്ങൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിവേകദന്തങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A2" title="अक्कल दाढ – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अक्कल दाढ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi_bongsu" title="Gigi bongsu – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gigi bongsu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verstandskies" title="Verstandskies – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verstandskies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visdomstann" title="Visdomstann – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Visdomstann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visdomstann" title="Visdomstann – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Visdomstann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%85b_m%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci" title="Ząb mądrości – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ząb mądrości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%9A" title="د عقل غاښ – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عقل غاښ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente_siso" title="Dente siso – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dente siso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83sea_de_minte" title="Măsea de minte – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Măsea de minte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Зуб мудрости – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зуб мудрости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_teeth" title="Wisdom teeth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wisdom teeth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub_m%C3%BAdrosti" title="Zub múdrosti – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zub múdrosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowska_garashada" title="Gowska garashada – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gowska garashada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Умњак – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Умњак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visdomstand" title="Visdomstand – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Visdomstand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/waheng" title="waheng – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="waheng" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவுப்பல் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவுப்பல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ฟันกรามซี่สุดท้าย – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟันกรามซี่สุดท้าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipin_ng_karunungan" title="Ngipin ng karunungan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngipin ng karunungan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yirmi_ya%C5%9F_di%C5%9Fi" title="Yirmi yaş dişi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yirmi yaş dişi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Акыл теше – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыл теше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Зуби мудрості – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зуби мудрості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%91%DA%BE" title="عقل داڑھ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عقل داڑھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aql_tishi" title="Aql tishi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aql tishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83ng_kh%C3%B4n" title="Răng khôn – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Răng khôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%BD%BF" title="智齿 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智齿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AC-h%C5%ABi-kh%C3%AD" title="Tì-hūi-khí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tì-hūi-khí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%89%99" title="智慧牙 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="智慧牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Zub_moudrosti" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Zub_moudrosti" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;oldid=24287446" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Zub+moudrosti"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Zub_moudrosti&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_tooth" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202517" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/48px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/72px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/96px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tento článek není dostatečně <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů">ozdrojován</a>, a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">ověřit</a>.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Reference_ve_Vizu%C3%A1ln%C3%ADm_editoru" title="Nápověda:Reference ve Vizuálním editoru">referencí</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C4%9Brohodn%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje">věrohodné zdroje</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg/350px-Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg/525px-Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg/700px-Cyst_-_wisdom_tooth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>Rentgenogram dentice člověka – na levém dolním rohu je zubní cysta obklopující neprořezaný zub moudrosti</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zuby moudrosti</b> jsou třetí <a href="/wiki/Stoli%C4%8Dka_(zub)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolička (zub)">stoličky</a>. Obvykle se prořezávají až během 18.–24. roku života. U současného člověka pozbyly svou funkci, protože měkká potrava nevyžaduje takové mechanické zpracování v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutina_%C3%BAstn%C3%AD_(%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutina ústní (člověk) (stránka neexistuje)">dutině ústní</a>, jako tomu bylo v daleké minulosti. V důsledku toho došlo ke zkrácení <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celist" title="Čelist">čelistí</a> a třetí stoličky často nemají dostatek místa k tomu, aby se prořezaly a správně zařadily do zubního oblouku. </p><p>U někoho se některá třetí stolička neprořeže vůbec. Jindy se třetí stolička prořezává šikmo nebo vodorovně; v tom případě je často vhodné její chirurgické odstranění. Problémy s prořezáváním zvláště dolních zubů moudrosti trpí až každý pátý člověk. </p><p>Třetí stoličky jsou příkladem <i>monofyodontního</i> zubu:<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">&#x5b;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 8. 8. 2023 09:03:56 CEST">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> , u většiny lidí vyrůstají pouze jednou za život. Existují lidé, kterým vyrostly třetí stoličky druhé, po odstranění prvních. U některých z nich již před odstraněním prvních třetích stoliček byly na rentgenových snímcích viditelné třetí stoličky druhé. Třetí stoličky mají dva až čtyři kořeny. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etymologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Předpokládá se, že název zubu moudrosti pramení z toho, že se objevují mnohem později než všechny ostatní <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zuby</a>. Se stejným pojmenováním se setkáváme i v jiných jazycích – <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">anglicky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><i>wisdom teeth</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">německy</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina"><i>Weisheitszahn</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština">nizozemsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="nl" title="nizozemština"><i>verstandskies</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina" title="Francouzština">francouzsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="fr" title="francouzština"><i>dents de sagesse</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Srbochorvat%C5%A1tina" title="Srbochorvatština">srbochorvatsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="sh" title="srbochorvatština"><i>umnjaci</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdravotní_problémy"><span id="Zdravotn.C3.AD_probl.C3.A9my"></span>Zdravotní problémy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Zdravotní problémy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdravotní problémy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zuby moudrosti jsou někdy doprovázeny zdravotními problémy, včetně jejich retence, zánětu dásně a zubních cyst. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retence_zub%C5%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Retence zubů (stránka neexistuje)">Retence zubů</a> – stav, kdy se zub nemůže z nějakého důvodu prořezat – může postihnout jakýkoliv zub, ale u zubů moudrosti je nejčastější. Při zánětlivých komplikacích hovoříme o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obt%C3%AD%C5%BEn%C3%A9_pro%C5%99ez%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD_zub%C5%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obtížné prořezávání zubů (stránka neexistuje)">obtížném prořezávání zubů</a> (Dentitio difficilis), při kterém se objevují <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a>, problémy s otevíráním úst, otok tváře nebo i vysoká <a href="/wiki/Hore%C4%8Dka" title="Horečka">horečka</a> a celková schvácenost. </p><p>K zánětu dásně často vede usazování plaku okolo třetí stoličky. Při oslabení imunity se zánět může rozšířit i na ostatní tkáně. Zvláště je-li zub prořezán jen částečně, nebo ještě navíc šikmo k ostatním zubům, je téměř nemožné odstranit <a href="/wiki/Plak" class="mw-redirect" title="Plak">plak</a>, který se přirozeně usazuje na krčku zubu. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zubn%C3%AD_cysta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zubní cysta (stránka neexistuje)">Zubní cysta</a> se někdy vytvoří, když buňky sedící na povrchu skloviny neprořezaného zubu – <a href="/wiki/Ameloblast" title="Ameloblast">ameloblasty</a> – pokračují v sekreční činnosti vytvářející sklovinu. Cysta může být infikována za vzniku zánětu čelisti nebo se může tiše zvětšovat. Oslabuje okolní kost a může způsobit až zlomeninu postižené čelisti. </p><p>U neprořezaného zubu může dojít k degeneraci zubního váčku, ve kterém se zub vyvíjel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zub_moudrosti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wisdom_teeth" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wisdom teeth">zub moudrosti</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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