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L.</a>; <a href="/authors/parker.chris-w" title="Author Profile">Parker, C. W.</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>The diameter of the commuting graph of a finite group with trivial centre.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/1294.20033">Zbl 1294.20033</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/473" title="Journal Profile">J. Algebra</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A330494" title="Articles in this Issue">393, 41-59 (2013)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">The commuting graph \(\Gamma(G)\) of a group \(G\) is the graph which has vertices the non-central elements of \(G\) and two distinct vertices of \(\Gamma(G)\) are adjacent if and only if they commute in \(G\).<br class="zbmathjax-paragraph"> <span class="zbmathjax-textit">A. Iranmanesh</span> and <span class="zbmathjax-textit">A. Jafarzadeh</span> [J. Algebra Appl. 7, No. 1, 129-146 (2008; <a href="/1151.20013">Zbl&nbsp;1151.20013</a>)] demonstrated that the commuting graphs of the finite symmetric and alternating groups are either disconnected or have diameter at most 5 and conjectured that there is an absolute upper bound for the diameter of a connected commuting graph of a non-Abelian finite group. <span class="zbmathjax-textit">M. Giudichi</span> and <span class="zbmathjax-textit">C. Parker</span> [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 120, No. 7, 1600-1603 (2013)] have shown that this conjecture is incorrect by constructing an infinite family of special 2-groups with commuting graphs of increasing diameter. In this paper, the authors prove that the connected components of the commuting graph of a finite group with trivial centre have diameter at most 10.<br class="zbmathjax-paragraph"> Various special kinds of finite groups with bounded diameter commuting graph were investigated by <span class="zbmathjax-textit">Y. Segev</span> and <span class="zbmathjax-textit">G. M. Seitz</span> [Pac. J. Math. 202, No. 1, 125-225 (2002; <a href="/1058.20015">Zbl&nbsp;1058.20015</a>)], Iranmanesh and Jafarzadeh [loc. cit.], <span class="zbmathjax-textit">T. J. Woodkock</span> [Commuting graphs of finite groups. PhD thesis, Univ. Virginia (2010)], <span class="zbmathjax-textit">M. Giudici</span> and <span class="zbmathjax-textit">A. Pope</span> [Australas. J. Comb. 48, 221-230 (2010; <a href="/1232.05114">Zbl&nbsp;1232.05114</a>); J. Group Theory 17, No. 1, 131-149 (2014)], the second author [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 45, No. 4, 839-848 (2013; <a href="/1278.20017">Zbl&nbsp;1278.20017</a>)].<div class="reviewer"> Reviewer:&nbsp;<a href="/authors/?q=rv%3A118">Anatoli Kondrat&rsquo;ev (Ekaterinburg)</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=ci%3A6267897">Cited in <strong>1</strong> Review</a></div><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A6267897">Cited in <strong>45</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A20D60" title="MSC2020">20D60</a> </td> <td class="space"> Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A05C25" title="MSC2020">05C25</a> </td> <td class="space"> Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A20D05" title="MSC2020">20D05</a> </td> <td class="space"> Finite simple groups and their classification </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A05C40" title="MSC2020">05C40</a> </td> <td class="space"> Connectivity </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Afinite+groups">finite groups</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asimple+groups">simple groups</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Acommuting+graphs">commuting graphs</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Adiameters">diameters</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aconnected+graphs">connected graphs</a></div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Citations:</h3><a href="/1151.20013">Zbl 1151.20013</a>; <a href="/1058.20015">Zbl 1058.20015</a>; <a href="/1232.05114">Zbl 1232.05114</a>; <a href="/1278.20017">Zbl 1278.20017</a></div> <div class="software"> <h3>Software:</h3><a href="/software/540">Magma</a>; <a href="/software/13584">ATLAS Group Representations</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1294.20033" data-ciurl="/ci/06267897" data-biburl="/bibtex/06267897.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/06267897.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/06267897.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/06267897.pdf" title="Zbl 1294.20033 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.06.031" aria-label="DOI for “The diameter of the commuting graph of a finite group with trivial centre.”" title="10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.06.031">DOI</a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2341"title="Note: arXiv document may differ from published version">arXiv</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Akbari, S.; Mohammadian, A.; Radjavi, H.; Raja, P., On the diameters of commuting graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 418, 161-176 (2006) &middot; <a href="/1107.05056" class="nowrap">Zbl 1107.05056</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Aschbacher, M., Finite Group Theory, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math., vol. 10 (2000), Cambridge University Press: Cambridge University Press Cambridge &middot; <a href="/0965.20009" class="nowrap">Zbl 0965.20009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Aschbacher, M.; Seitz, G. M., Involutions in Chevalley groups over fields of even order, Nagoya Math. J., 63, 1-91 (1976) &middot; <a href="/0359.20014" class="nowrap">Zbl 0359.20014</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Bates, C.; Bundy, D.; Perkins, S.; Rowley, P., Commuting involution graphs in special linear groups, Comm. Algebra, 32, 11, 4179-4196 (2004) &middot; <a href="/1074.20033" class="nowrap">Zbl 1074.20033</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Bates, C.; Bundy, D.; Perkins, S.; Rowley, P., Commuting involution graphs for sporadic simple groups, J. 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Wiss., vol. 134 (1967), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin-New York &middot; <a href="/0217.07201" class="nowrap">Zbl 0217.07201</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Iiyori, N.; Yamaki, H., Prime graph components of the simple groups of Lie type over the field of even characteristic, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 67, 3, 82-83 (1991) &middot; <a href="/0770.20013" class="nowrap">Zbl 0770.20013</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Iranmanesh, A.; Jafarzadeh, A., On the commuting graph associated with the symmetric and alternating groups, J. Algebra Appl., 7, 129-146 (2008) &middot; <a href="/1151.20013" class="nowrap">Zbl 1151.20013</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Kondratév, A. S., On prime graph components of finite simple groups, Mat. Sb.. Mat. Sb., Math. USSR-Sb., 67, 1, 235-247 (1990), 864 (in Russian); translation in: &middot; <a href="/0698.20009" class="nowrap">Zbl 0698.20009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Lucido, M. S., Prime graph components of finite almost simple groups, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova, 107, 189-190 (2002), (Erratum) &middot; <a href="/1146.20304" class="nowrap">Zbl 1146.20304</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Parker, C., The commuting graph of a soluble group, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 45, 4, 839-848 (2013) &middot; <a href="/1278.20017" class="nowrap">Zbl 1278.20017</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Segev, Y.; Seitz, G. M., Anisotropic groups of type \(A_n\) and the commuting graph of finite simple groups, Pacific J. Math., 202, 125-225 (2002) &middot; <a href="/1058.20015" class="nowrap">Zbl 1058.20015</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Solomon, R.; Woldar, A., Simple groups are characterized by their non-commuting graphs, J. Group Theory (2013), in press &middot; <a href="/1293.20024" class="nowrap">Zbl 1293.20024</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Suzuki, M., On the prime graph of a finite simple group, an application of the method of Feit-Thompson-Bender-Glauberman, (Groups and Combinatorics, in Memory of Michio Suzuki. Groups and Combinatorics, in Memory of Michio Suzuki, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 32 (2001), Math. Soc. Japan: Math. Soc. Japan Tokyo), 41-207 &middot; <a href="/0999.20009" class="nowrap">Zbl 0999.20009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Ward, H. N., On Reeʼs series of simple groups, Trans. Amer. Math. 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