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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologija—prijašnja_i_sadašnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologija—prijašnja_i_sadašnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologija—prijašnja i sadašnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologija—prijašnja_i_sadašnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_taksonomije_hominoida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_taksonomije_hominoida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest taksonomije hominoida</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_taksonomije_hominoida-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijest taksonomije hominoida</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_taksonomije_hominoida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Promjene_u_taksonomiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promjene_u_taksonomiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Promjene u taksonomiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promjene_u_taksonomiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Čovjekoliki majmuni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 91 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensaap" title="Mensaap — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mensaap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A6%E1%8C%A3" title="ጦጣ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጦጣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7" title="بشرانيات وأشباهها — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشرانيات وأشباهها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="قرد (فصيله عليا من الثدييات) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرد (فصيله عليا من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropomorfidl%C9%99r" title="Antropomorfidlər — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antropomorfidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Чалавекападобныя малпы — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чалавекападобныя малпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоподобни маймуни — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човекоподобни маймуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0" title="নরবানর — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরবানর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidae" title="Hominoidae — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hominoidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni" title="Čovjekoliki majmuni — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čovjekoliki majmuni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бэшэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бэшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homino%C3%AFdeus" title="Hominoïdeus — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hominoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidi" title="Hominoidi — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hominoidi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epa" title="Epa — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Epa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneskeaber" title="Menneskeaber — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menneskeaber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschenartige" title="Menschenartige — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menschenartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merd%C4%B1mek%C3%AAni" title="Merdımekêni — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdımekêni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πίθηκος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίθηκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape" title="Ape — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ape" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoideoj" title="Homoideoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homoideoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimahvlased" title="Inimahvlased — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimahvlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="میمون انسان‌نما — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میمون انسان‌نما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihmisapinat" title="Ihmisapinat — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihmisapinat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minskoortagen" title="Minskoortagen — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minskoortagen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81pa" title="Ápa — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa" title="Apa — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הומינואידים — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומינואידים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="कपि — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bandar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni" title="Čovjekoliki majmuni — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čovjekoliki majmuni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberszer%C5%B1ek" title="Emberszerűek — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberszerűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoide" title="Hominoide — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hominoide" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kera" title="Kera — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%91" title="ヒト上科 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒト上科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Маймыл тұқымдастар — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маймыл тұқымдастар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಾನರ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾನರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%B8%EC%9B%90" title="유인원 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유인원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa" title="Apa — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Киши сымал маймыл — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киши сымал маймыл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogbe%C5%BEd%C5%BEion%C4%97s" title="Žmogbeždžionės — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogbeždžionės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominide" title="Hominide — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hominide" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човеколики мајмуни — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човеколики мајмуни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ആൾക്കുരങ്ങ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൾക്കുരങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯤ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawas" title="Mawas — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mawas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B6" title="မျောက်ဝံ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျောက်ဝံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minschenordige" title="Minschenordige — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Minschenordige" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B" title="अपुच्छ — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अपुच्छ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensapen" title="Mensapen — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mensapen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneskeapar" title="Menneskeapar — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menneskeapar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneskeaper" title="Menneskeaper — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menneskeaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Адæймагæнгæс маймулитæ — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адæймагæнгæс маймулитæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬਣਮਾਣਸ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਣਮਾਣਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%82ekokszta%C5%82tne" title="Człekokształtne — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Człekokształtne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BE_(%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88)" title="ايپ (يو ډول بیزو) — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايپ (يو ډول بیزو)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Человекообразные обезьяны — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Человекообразные обезьяны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape" title="Ape — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ape" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidovce" title="Hominoidovce — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hominoidovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clove%C4%8Dnjaki" title="Človečnjaki — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človečnjaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyani_(mhuka)" title="Nyani (mhuka) — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyani (mhuka)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daanyeer" title="Daanyeer — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Daanyeer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човеколики мајмуни — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човеколики мајмуни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoartade_apor" title="Människoartade apor — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Människoartade apor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masokwe" title="Masokwe — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Masokwe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மனிதக் குரங்கு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் குரங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="వాలిడి — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాలిడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B" title="เอป — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsansılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئورانگوتان — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورانگوتان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Людиноподібні — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людиноподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odamsimon_maymunlar" title="Odamsimon maymunlar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odamsimon maymunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_h%E1%BB%8D_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Liên họ Người — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên họ Người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" title="Hominoidea — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hominoidea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%BF" title="猿 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ir%C3%BA%E1%BB%8Dm%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Àwọn Irúọmọnìyàn — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Irúọmọnìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hominoidea&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink">Hominoidea<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ape_skeletons-hr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ape_skeletons-hr.png/259px-Ape_skeletons-hr.png" decoding="async" width="259" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ape_skeletons-hr.png/389px-Ape_skeletons-hr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ape_skeletons-hr.png/518px-Ape_skeletons-hr.png 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Pet rodova čovjekolikih majmuna </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink"><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Naučna klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Carstvo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Koljeno: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisavci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisavci">Mammalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primati" title="Primati">Primates</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Podred: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Infrared: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Pared: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Natporodica: </td> <td><b>Hominoidea</b><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>Hominoidea</i>, <b>čovjekoliki majmuni</b> ili <i><b>òpice</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HER_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HER-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, odnosno <b>hominoidi</b>. Prema danas prihvaćenom klasifikacijskom sustavu, postoje dvije <a href="/wiki/Porodica_(taksonomija)" title="Porodica (taksonomija)">porodice</a> hominoida: </p> <ul><li>porodica <i><a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a></i> u kojoj su 4 roda i 13 vrsta <a href="/wiki/Giboni" title="Giboni">gibona</a>, među koje spadaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjeloruki_burmanski_gibon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjeloruki burmanski gibon (stranica ne postoji)">bjeloruki burmanski gibon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siamang (stranica ne postoji)">siamang</a>, a koji se zajednički nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Mali_%C4%8Dovjekoliki_majmuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali čovjekoliki majmuni">malim čovjekolikim majmunima</a>.</li> <li>porodica <i><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></i> koja se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutan">orangutana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorila">gorila</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Čimpanza">čimpanza</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a>, pod zajedničkim nazivom <a href="/wiki/Veliki_%C4%8Dovjekoliki_majmuni" title="Veliki čovjekoliki majmuni">veliki čovjekoliki majmuni</a> ili <b>hominidi</b>. Hominidi obuhvaćaju dvije zasebne vrste <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Čimpanza">čimpanza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonobo</a> <i>Pan paniscus</i> i <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Dimpanza" title="Obična čimpanza">običnu čimpanzu</a> <i>Pan troglodytes</i>), dvije vrste <a href="/wiki/Gorila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorila">gorila</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_gorila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni gorila (stranica ne postoji)">zapadni gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla gorilla</i> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dni_gorila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočni gorila (stranica ne postoji)">istočni gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla grauen</i>), te dvije vrste <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutan">orangutana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Borneanski_orangutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borneanski orangutan (stranica ne postoji)">borneanski orangutan</a>, <i>Pongo pygmaeus</i>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatranski_orangutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumatranski orangutan (stranica ne postoji)">sumatranski orangutan</a>, <i>Pongo abelii</i>).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_7-hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hominoid_taxonomy_7-hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="418" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>Porodično stablo Hominoida</figcaption></figure> <p>S izuzetkom gorila i ljudi, svi čovjekoliki majmuni spretni su penjači po stablima. Najbolje ih opisuje riječ <a href="/wiki/Sve%C5%BEderi" class="mw-redirect" title="Svežderi">svežderi</a>, budući im se prehrana sastoji od plodova, sjemena trave i, u većini slučajeva, određenih količina mesa i beskralježnjaka — bilo kao lovine ili jedenja njihovih strvina — te svega ostalog što se može pronaći i lako probaviti. Žive u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, ali ljudi su se rasprostranili po svim dijelovima svijeta. </p><p>Većina čovjekolikih majmuna ili opica spada među rijetke ili <a href="/wiki/Ugro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Ugrožena vrsta">ugrožene vrste</a>. Glavna opasnost za većinu ugroženih vrsta je nestajanje tropskih <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Kišna šuma">prašuma</a>, mada neke populacije još dodatno ugrožava i lov zbog njihova mesa (engl. <i>bushmeat</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg/250px-Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg/375px-Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg/500px-Gibbon_Amiens_26871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="2117" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giboni" title="Giboni">Gibon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lightmatter_orangutan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lightmatter_orangutan2.jpg/250px-Lightmatter_orangutan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Lightmatter_orangutan2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orangutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutan">Orangutan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Human.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Human.svg/250px-Human.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Human.svg/375px-Human.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Human.svg/500px-Human.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">Čovjek</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lightmatter_chimpanzee2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lightmatter_chimpanzee2.jpg/250px-Lightmatter_chimpanzee2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Lightmatter_chimpanzee2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">Bonobo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gorilla_2582.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gorilla_2582.jpg/250px-Gorilla_2582.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gorilla_2582.jpg/375px-Gorilla_2582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gorilla_2582.jpg/500px-Gorilla_2582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gorila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorila">Gorila</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologija—prijašnja_i_sadašnja"><span id="Terminologija.E2.80.94prija.C5.A1nja_i_sada.C5.A1nja"></span>Terminologija—prijašnja i sadašnja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Terminologija—prijašnja i sadašnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Terminologija—prijašnja i sadašnja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Òpica"<sup id="cite_ref-HER_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HER-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (jopac, <i>prasl.</i> opica, <i>rus.</i> ópica, <i>stčeš.</i> op, <i>češ.</i> opice, <i>steng.</i> apa, <i>eng.</i> ape, <i>stnjem.</i> affo, <i>njem.</i> Affe, <i>nizoz.</i> aap, <i>velš.</i> epa, <i>skr.</i> kapi) riječ je nepoznata podrijetla, možda <a href="/wiki/Onomatopeja" title="Onomatopeja">onomatopeja</a> glasanja. Izraz ima dugu povijest neispravnog korištenja. Najranije značenje jest bezrepi (stoga krajnje sličan čovjeku) ne-ljudski primat, ali s razvojem <a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">zoološkog</a> znanja postalo je jasno da se bezrepost javlja i kod mnogih drugih i napovezanih <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta">vrsta</a>. </p><p>Do prije nekoliko desetljeća mislilo se da su ljudi znatno različiti od ostalih opica ili čovjekolikih majmuna (pa čak i od velikih čovjekolikih majmuna), tako da i danas mnogi misle da izraz "opice" ili "čovjekoliki majmuni" uopće ne obuhvaća ljude. Mnogi biolozi drže da je sasvim netočno razmišljati o čovjekolikim majmunima ili opicama u biološkom smislu, a ne uvrstiti među njih i ljude. Izraz "ne-ljudski čovjekoliki majmuni" ili "ne-ljudski veliki čovjekoliki majmuni" koristi se sve češće kako bi se istaknula <a href="/wiki/Monofilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofilija">monofiletska</a> veza između ljudi i ostalih opica ili čovjekolikih majmuna kad se govori samo o ne-ljudskim vrstama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_taksonomije_hominoida">Povijest taksonomije hominoida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest taksonomije hominoida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest taksonomije hominoida"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povijest taksonomije hominoida pomalo je zbunjujuća i složena. Imena podskupina mijenjaju svoja značenja kako s vremenom novi dokazi, proistekli iz otkrića novih okamina i uspoređivanja anatomije i sekvencija DNK, unose promjene u shvaćanja veza među hominoidima. Priča o taksonomiji hominoida priča je o postupnom spuštanju čovječje vrste s njezina posebnog položaja u taksonomiji na jednu od grana ravnopravnih s ostalim granama. To pokazuje sve veći utjecaj <a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">kladistike</a> (znanosti o klasificiranju živih bića strogo prema podrijetlu) na taksonomiju. </p><p>Do 2006. godine imamo osam <a href="/wiki/Rod_(taksonomija)" title="Rod (taksonomija)">rodova</a> hominoida. To su četiri roda velikih čovjekolikih majmuna (<a href="/wiki/Homo_(rod)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (rod)"><i>Homo</i></a> (ljudi), <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Pan</a></i> (čimpanze), <i><a href="/wiki/Gorilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorilla">Gorilla</a></i> (gorile) i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongo (stranica ne postoji)">Pongo</a></i> (orangutani)), i četiri roda <a href="/wiki/Giboni" title="Giboni">gibona</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylobates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylobates (stranica ne postoji)">Hylobates</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoolock (stranica ne postoji)">Hoolock</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomascus (stranica ne postoji)">Nomascus</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphalangus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphalangus (stranica ne postoji)">Symphalangus</a></i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1758." class="mw-redirect" title="1758.">1758.</a> godine je <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linné">Carl Linné</a>, oslanjajući se na izvješća iz druge i treće ruke, bio stavio i drugu vrstu u rod <i>Homo</i> zajedno s <i>H. sapiensom</i>: <i>Homo troglodytes</i> ("špiljski čovjek"). Nejasno je na koju se životinju taj nazivodnosio, jer Linné nije imao niti jedan primjerak na koji bi se pozivao, pa prema tome niti precizan opis. Linné je orangutanu dao naziv <i>Simia satyrus</i> ("majmun satir"). Stavio je tri roda <i>Homo</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simia (stranica ne postoji)">Simia</a></i> i <i>Lemur</i> u porodicu <i>Primates</i>. </p><p>Naziv <i>troglodytes</i> za čimpanzu je koristio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Blumenbach</a> <a href="/wiki/1775." class="mw-redirect" title="1775.">1775.</a> godine, ali ga je premjestio u rod <i>Simia</i>. Orangutana je u rod <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongo (stranica ne postoji)">Pongo</a></i> premjestio <a href="/wiki/1799." class="mw-redirect" title="1799.">1799.</a> godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède (stranica ne postoji)">Lacépède</a>. </p><p>Linnéovo svrstavanje ljudi među primate zajedno s majmunima i opicama (čovjekolikim majmunima) predstravljalo je problem onim ljudima koji su poricali bliske veze ljudi s ostalim pripadnicima životinjskog carstva. Linnéov luteranski <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskup" title="Nadbiskup">nadbiskup</a> okrivio ga je za "bezbožnost." U pismu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Georg_Gmelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Georg Gmelin (stranica ne postoji)">Johannu Georgu Gmellinu</a> napisanom <a href="/wiki/25._velja%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="25. veljače">25. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1747." class="mw-redirect" title="1747.">1747.</a> godine, Linné piše: </p> <dl><dd>Neugodno mi je što moram svrstati ljude među primate, ali čovjek sam sebe dobro poznaje. Nemojmo se igrati riječima. Meni je svejedno koje ćemo ime koristiti. Ali ja najozbiljnije očekujem od tebe i čitava svijeta općenito razlikovanje ljudi od simia na temelju prirodoslovnih načela. Za druga ja ne znam. Da mi ih bar netko može pokazati! Ako nazovem čovjeka simiom ili obrnuto, sve ću teologe okrenuti protiv sebe. A možda bi i trebalo, po pravilima struke.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Dakle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Friedrich Blumenbach</a> je u prvom izdanju svojega <i>Prirodoslovnog priručnika</i> (<a href="/wiki/1779." class="mw-redirect" title="1779.">1779.</a>) predložio podjelu primata na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrumana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrumana (stranica ne postoji)">Quadrumana</a></i> (od lat. <i>quattuor</i> četiri , i <i>manus</i> ruke, to jest majmuni i opice) i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimana (stranica ne postoji)">Bimana</a></i> ("koji imaju dvije ruke", to jest ljudi). To su razdvajanje prihvatili i drugi prirodoslovci, napose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Cuvier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Cuvier (stranica ne postoji)">Georges Cuvier</a>. Neki su to razdvajanje uzdigli na razinu <a href="/wiki/Red_(taksonomija)" title="Red (taksonomija)">reda</a>. </p><p>Međutim, mnoge sličnosti između ljudi i ostalih primata — a posebno velikih čovjekolikih majmuna — jasno su pokazivale da to razdvajanje nema znanstvenog smisla. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podrijetlo_%C4%8Dovjeka_i_odabir_ovisan_o_spolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podrijetlo čovjeka i odabir ovisan o spolu (stranica ne postoji)">Podrijetlu čovjeka</a> pisao: </p> <dl><dd>Većina prirodoslovaca koji su razmatrali cjelokupno ustrojstvo čovjekova tijela, uključivši njegove duhovne sposobnosti, povela se za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Blumenbachom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Cuvier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Cuvier (stranica ne postoji)">Cuvierom</a> te čovjeka uvrstila u zaseban red pod nazivom <i>Bimana</i> (dvoruki), jednake vrijednosti kao redovi <i>Quadrumana</i> (četverorukaši), <i>Carnivora</i> (mesojedi), itd. U posljednje vrijeme neki naši najbolji prirodoslovci vratili su se mišljenju koje je prvi predložio <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linné">Linnaeus</a>, tako važnom zbog njegove pronicavosti, i čovjeka su smjestili u isti red s četverorukašima (<i>Quadrumana</i>) pod nazivom <i>Primates</i> (primati). Opravdanost toga zaključka mora se priznati ponajprije ako imamo na pameti upravo iznesene primjedbe o razmjerno maloj važnosti jako razvijenog mozga u čovjeka za njegovu klasifikaciju; te da jako izražene razlike između ljudske lubanje i lubanje u majmuna četverorukaša (što su u posljednje vrijeme osobito isticali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Ludwig_Wilhelm_Bischoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm Bischoff (stranica ne postoji)">Bischoff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Theodor_Aeby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Theodor Aeby (stranica ne postoji)">Aeby</a> i drugi) očito potječu od toga što su im se mozgovi različito razvijali. Usto, moramo se prisjetiti da su gotovo sve druge važnije razlike između čovjeka i četverorukaša očito prilagodbene naravi i da su poglavito u svezi s uspravnim položajem tijela; tako je s ustrojstvom njegove šake, stopala i zdjelice, sa zakrivljenošću njegove kralježnice i položajem glave.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promjene_u_taksonomiji">Promjene u taksonomiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Promjene u taksonomiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promjene u taksonomiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Do otprilike 1960. godine, hominoidi su obično bili dijeljeni na dvije porodice: ljudi i njihovi izumrli srodnici stavljani su u <i><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></i>, ostali čovjekoliki majmuni u <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongidae (stranica ne postoji)">Pongidae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_1_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hominoid_taxonomy_1_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_1_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Hominoid_taxonomy_1_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U 1960-ima su na taksonomiju primijenjene tehnike <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_biologija" title="Molekularna biologija">molekularne biologije</a>. Goodman je u svojoj imunološkoj studiji serumskih bjelančevina 1964. predložio podjelu hominoida na tri porodice, s ne-ljudskim čovjekolikim majmunima stavljenima u <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongidae (stranica ne postoji)">Pongidae</a></i>, a malim čovjekolikim majmunima (gibonima) u <i><a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trihotomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trihotomija (stranica ne postoji)">trihotomija</a> hominoidskih porodica, međutim, potaknula znanstvenike na razmišljanje koja je od tih porodica prva <a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijalirala</a> iz zajedničkoga hominoidnog pretka. </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_2_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hominoid_taxonomy_2_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_2_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Hominoid_taxonomy_2_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unutar natporodice <i>Hominoidea</i>, giboni su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoskupina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzoskupina (stranica ne postoji)">egzoskupina</a> (engl. <i>outgroup</i>): što znači da su ostali hominoidi povezaniji jedni s drugima negoli bilo koji od njih s gibonima. Zbog toga su ostali veliki čovjekoliki majmuni smješteni u porodicu <i>Hominidae</i> zajedno s ljudima, spuštanjem dotadašnje porodice <i>Pongidae</i> u potporodicu; porodica <i>Hominidae</i> sad je sadržavala potporodice <i><a href="/wiki/Homininae" class="mw-redirect" title="Homininae">Homininae</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponginae (stranica ne postoji)">Ponginae</a></i>. Potom je opet trostruko cijepanje u potporodici <i>Ponginae</i> navelo znanstvenike na pitanje koji je od ta tri roda najslabije povezan s ostalima. </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_3_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hominoid_taxonomy_3_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_3_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Hominoid_taxonomy_3_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Istraživanja su pokazala da su <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutan">orangutani</a> egzoskupina, ali usporedba ljudi s tri ostala roda hominida pokazala je da su afrički čovjekoliki majmuni (čimpanze i gorile) povezaniji jedni s drugima negoli ikoji od njih s orangutanima. Ovo je dovelo do postavljanja afričkih čovjekolikih majmuna u potporodicu <i>Homininae</i>, što je stvorilo još jedno trostruko razdvajanje. Ovakvu klasifikaciju prvi je predložio M. Goodman 1974. godine<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_4_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hominoid_taxonomy_4_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_4_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Hominoid_taxonomy_4_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pokušavajući razriješiti trihotomiju <i>Homininae</i>, neki su autori predlagali podjelu potporodica <i>Homininae</i> na tribuse <i>Gorillini</i> (afrički čovjekoliki majmuni) i <i>Hominini</i> (ljudi). </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_5_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hominoid_taxonomy_5_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_5_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hominoid_taxonomy_5_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Međutim, uspoređivanja DNK pružaju uvjerljiv dokaz da unutar potporodice <i>Homininae</i>, gorile predstavljaju egzoskupinu. Odatle se dalo zaključiti da bi čimpanze trebale biti u skupini <i>Hominini</i> zajedno s ljudima. Takvu je klasifikaciju prvi predložio (premda za rang niže) M. Goodman et al. 1990. godine. (Vidjeti <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_genetika_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Evolucijska genetika čovjeka">Evolucijska genetika čovjeka</a>). </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_6_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hominoid_taxonomy_6_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_6_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hominoid_taxonomy_6_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kasnije usporedbe DNK razdijelile su gibonski rod <i>Hylobates</i> u četiri roda: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylobates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylobates (stranica ne postoji)">Hylobates</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoolock (stranica ne postoji)">Hoolock</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomascus (stranica ne postoji)">Nomascus</a></i>, i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphalangus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphalangus (stranica ne postoji)">Symphalangus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hominoid_taxonomy_7_hr.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Hominoid_taxonomy_7_hr.PNG/300px-Hominoid_taxonomy_7_hr.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Hominoid_taxonomy_7_hr.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/75px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/100px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Glavna stranica">Wikivrste</a> imaju podatke o: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, Colin; Wilson, D. E., i Reeder, D. M. (urednici) <i>Mammal Species of the World</i>, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 178-184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8018-8221-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8018-8221-4">0-8018-8221-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Darwin, Podrijetlo čovjeka i odabir ovisan o spolu, prev. Josip Balabanić, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2007, sv. I, str. 8-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HER-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HER_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HER_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hrvatski enciklopedijski rječnik, EPH d.o.o. Zagreb i Novi Liber d.o.o. Zagreb, 2004, sv. 7, str. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pismo, Carla Linnaeusa Johannu Georgu Gmelinu. Uppsala, Švedska, 25. veljače 1747. Švedsko Linneovo Društvo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Darwin, Podrijetlo čovjeka i odabir ovisan o spolu (1871.), Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2007, sv. I, str. 130-131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gaylord_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gaylord Simpson (stranica ne postoji)">G. G. Simpson</a> (1945). „The principles of classification and a classification of mammals”. <i>Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.</i> <b>85</b>: 1–350.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+principles+of+classification+and+a+classification+of+mammals&rft.jtitle=Bull.+Am.+Mus.+Nat.+Hist.&rft.aulast=%5B%5BGeorge+Gaylord+Simpson%7CG.+G.+Simpson%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BGeorge+Gaylord+Simpson%7CG.+G.+Simpson%5D%5D&rft.date=1945&rft.volume=85&rft.pages=1%E2%80%93350&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">M. Goodman (1964). „Man’s place in the phylogeny of the primates as reflected in serum proteins”. u: S. L. Washburn. <i>Classification and human evolution</i>. Aldine, Chicago. str. 204–234.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Man%E2%80%99s+place+in+the+phylogeny+of+the+primates+as+reflected+in+serum+proteins&rft.atitle=Classification+and+human+evolution&rft.aulast=M.+Goodman&rft.au=M.+Goodman&rft.date=1964&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B204%E2%80%93234&rft.pub=Aldine%2C+Chicago&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">M. Goodman (1974). „Biochemical Evidence on Hominid Phylogeny”. <i>Annual Review of Anthropology</i> <b>3</b>: 203–228. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.an.03.100174.001223">10.1146/annurev.an.03.100174.001223</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biochemical+Evidence+on+Hominid+Phylogeny&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Anthropology&rft.aulast=M.+Goodman&rft.au=M.+Goodman&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=203%E2%80%93228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.an.03.100174.001223&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, C. (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds). ed.. Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 178-184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8018-8221-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8018-8221-4">0-8018-8221-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3">http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mootnick, A.; Groves, C. P. (2005). "A new generic name for the hoolock gibbon (Hylobatidae)". International Journal of Primatology 26 (26): 971–976. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5332-4.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čovjekoliki_majmuni&oldid=41814072">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Čovjekoliki_majmuni&oldid=41814072</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Haplorrhini" title="Kategorija:Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni" title="Kategorija:Čovjekoliki majmuni">Čovjekoliki majmuni</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 10. februara 2024. u 11:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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