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Ečidzeno žemė – Vikipedija
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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen" title="Echizen – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Echizen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_E%C4%8Dizen" title="Provincie Ečizen – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Provincie Ečizen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Echizen" title="Provinz Echizen – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Echizen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Echizen Province" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Echizen" title="Provincia de Echizen – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Echizen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ولایت اچیزن – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولایت اچیزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_d%27Echizen" title="Province d'Echizen – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province d'Echizen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Echizen" title="Provincia de Echizen – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Echizen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Echizen" title="Provinsi Echizen – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Echizen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen_(provincia)" title="Echizen (provincia) – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Echizen (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="越前国 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="越前国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="에치젠국 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에치젠국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen_(provincie)" title="Echizen (provincie) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Echizen (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Echizen" title="Província de Echizen – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Província de Echizen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Этидзэн (провинция) – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этидзэн (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Echizen Province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%8Dizen_(provincia)" title="Ečizen (provincia) – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ečizen (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Провинција Ечизен – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Провинција Ечизен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echizen_(vilayet)" title="Echizen (vilayet) – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Echizen (vilayet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Провінція Етідзен – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Провінція Етідзен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="越前國 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越前國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etizen-kok" title="Etizen-kok – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Etizen-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="越前國 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越前國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047144#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="270px" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><big>Ečidzeno žemė</big><br />越前国 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1i_%C5%BEem%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koši žemė (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>VII a. – 1871</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fukujaus_prefekt%C5%ABra" title="Fukujaus prefektūra"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg/250px-Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg/375px-Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg/500px-Provinces_of_Japan-Echizen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valstybė</b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonijos vėliava"><img alt="Japonijos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">Japonija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Regionas</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hokuriku_regionas" title="Hokuriku regionas">Hokuriku regionas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Administracinis centras</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takefu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ečidzen-fučiū</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Apskritys</b></span></td> <td>8 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ečidzenas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japon%C5%B3_kalba" title="Japonų kalba">jap.</a> 越前国 = <i>Echizen-no kuni</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Japonijos_%C5%BEem%C4%97s" title="Japonijos žemės">senoji Japonijos žemė</a>, kurios vietoje šiomis dienomis yra šiaurinė <a href="/wiki/Fukujaus_prefekt%C5%ABra" title="Fukujaus prefektūra">Fukujaus prefektūros</a> dalis. </p><p>VII a. pabaigoje provincija suformuota padalinus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1i_%C5%BEem%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koši žemė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Koši žemę</a> į tris dalis. Ečidzenas garsėjo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washi (puslapis neegzistuoja)">washi</a></i>, japonų tradicine <a href="/wiki/Popierius" title="Popierius">popieriaus</a> rūšimi. Tekstai, parašyti <a href="/wiki/774" class="mw-redirect" title="774">774</a> m., mini šio popieriaus gamybą Ečidzene. Ši žemė taip pat garsėjo <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a>. Čia yra viena iš šešių senųjų Japonijoje išlikusių degimo krosnių. </p><p>Manoma, kad senoji žemės sostinė buvo kur nors netoli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takefu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Takefu</a> miesto. </p><p>Feodalinio susiskaldymo laikais Ečidzene susiformavo nemažai feodalinių domenų, tarp kurių svarbesni buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macudair%C5%B3_gimin%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macudairų giminė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Macudairų giminės</a> valdomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukujaus_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukujaus domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fukujaus domenas</a>, taip pat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ono_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ono domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ono domenas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba%C4%97s_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabaės domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sabaės domenas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacujamos_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacujamos domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kacujamos domenas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maruokos_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maruokos domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Maruokos domenas</a> ir kt. Curugą valdė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obamos_domenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obamos domenas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Obamos domenas</a>. </p><p>1871-81 m. reformų metu Ečidzeno žemėje padarytos administracinės reformos. Joms pasibaigus, Ečidzenas sujungtas su Vakasa, suformuojant Fukujaus prefektūrą. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%8Didzeno_%C5%BEem%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%8Didzeno_%C5%BEem%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jinjapan.org/atlas/crafts/cra15.html">Informacija</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;" class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#00FF88"><a href="/wiki/Japonijos_%C5%BEem%C4%97s" title="Japonijos žemės">Senosios 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