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class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Hill Everett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexander Hill Everett" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexander Hill Everett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="الكسندر هيل ايفرت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر هيل ايفرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Everett" title="Alexander Everett – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexander Everett" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Hill Everett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Alexander Hill Everett</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Hill_Everett,_1790-1847,_half,_facing_slightly_right_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Half-portrait of Alexander Hill Everett" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Alexander_Hill_Everett%2C_1790-1847%2C_half%2C_facing_slightly_right_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">United States chargé d'affaires in the Netherlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 4, 1819<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1819-01-04</span>)</span> – <span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1824-06-07</span>)</span>June 7, 1824</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Christopher Hughes</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Spain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain">United States Minister to Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 4, 1825<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1825-09-04</span>)</span> – <span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1829-08-01</span>)</span>August 1, 1829</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Nelson (congressman)">Hugh Nelson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Van_Ness" title="Cornelius P. Van Ness">Cornelius P. Van Ness</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">United States Commissioner to the Great Qing Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 4, 1845<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1845-07-04</span>)</span> – <span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1847-06-28</span>)</span>June 28, 1847</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Caleb Cushing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">John Wesley Davis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1790-03-19</span>)</span>March 19, 1790<br /><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 29, 1847<span style="display:none">(1847-06-29)</span> (aged 57)<br /><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> (after 1836)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lucretia Orne Peabody (1786-1862)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer, editor, diplomat, author</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Hill Everett</b> (March 19, 1792 – June 28, 1847) was an American diplomat, politician, and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> man of letters.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Everett held diplomatic posts in the Netherlands, Spain, Cuba, and China. His translations of European literature, published in the <i><a href="/wiki/North_American_Review" title="North American Review">North American Review</a></i>, were influential for the <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hill_Everett&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Everett was born in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> to Lucy Hill and Oliver Everett, who was at that time the minister of the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Church_(Boston,_Massachusetts)" title="New South Church (Boston, Massachusetts)">New South Church</a>. The Everetts were a prominent Massachusetts family: through his father, Alexander was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Everett" title="Richard Everett">Richard Everett</a> (1597 – 1682), one of the earliest settlers of <a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a>, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a>, would go on to serve as the 15th Governor of Massachusetts and Secretary of State. Alexander graduated from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in 1806, the youngest and best in his class.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving College he was an assistant teacher in <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a> for one year, then studied law in the office of <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>. In 1809 he accompanied Adams to <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, where he lived for two years as Adam's personal secretary in the <a href="/wiki/Legation" title="Legation">legation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the close of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a> was appointed minister to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, and Everett accompanied him as secretary of legation, but after a year of service returned home.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the retirement of Governor Eustis from the legation, however, Everett was appointed his successor, with the rank of chargé d'affaires to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, which post he held from 1818 till 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Everett used his time to write a book on European affairs, published in 1821 as <i>Europe; or, A General Survey of the Present Situation of the Principal Powers; with Conjectures on Their Future Prospects</i>. In it Everett described the Netherlands as "a decayed and decaying nation" whose creation had been an error and predicted that it would eventually disappear in the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Adams became president in 1825, he appointed Everett <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Spain">minister to Spain</a>, from 1825 to 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As ambassador to Spain, Everett maintained the United States' concern with Cuba as a nearby slaveholding colony. He wrote in November 1825 that it would be unacceptable for the island to become part of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">newly independent Mexico</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Colombia</a>, citing his feelings that <a href="/wiki/Afro-Cubans" title="Afro-Cubans">the island's black population</a> was too large. For the same reasons, he also opposed Cuban independence.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his service in Spain, he returned to Boston and obtained a controlling interest in <i><a href="/wiki/North_American_Review" title="North American Review">North American Review</a></i> (to which he had been an active contributor while his brother was editor) and shortly afterward succeeded <a href="/wiki/Jared_Sparks" title="Jared Sparks">Jared Sparks</a> as principal editor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venture was not financially rewarding. Everett was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1824 and the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1830. </p><p>Everett's government service was not yet over, though, and he sat in the legislature of Massachusetts from 1830 till 1835. His political fortunes in Massachusetts plummeted when, after serving in the state legislature, Everett switched parties from Whig to Democrat and was blamed for his brother Edward's loss in his bid for reelection as governor in 1839. In 1840 Everett served in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> as a Special Diplomatic Agent of the United States. While in Cuba he was appointed president of <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_College_(Louisiana)" title="Jefferson College (Louisiana)">Jefferson College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, but was soon obliged by failing health to return to <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>. </p><p>On the return of <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Caleb Cushing</a> from his mission to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, Everett was appointed the next commissioner and sailed for <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a> on July 4, 1845. He was detained by illness at <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, and returned home. In the summer of 1846 he made a second and more successful attempt to reach his destination, but died in Canton shortly after his arrival, on June 28, 1847. He was buried at the foreigners' cemetery on <a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Island" title="Changzhou Island">Changzhou Island</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hill_Everett&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Europe; or, A General Survey of the Present Situation of the Principal Powers; with Conjectures on Their Future Prospects</i>. Boston: Oliver Everett, Cummings and Hillard, 1822.</li> <li><i>New Ideas on Population: With Remarks on the Theories of Malthus and Godwin</i>. Boston: Cummings, Hilliard and Co., 1823; 2nd ed., 1826. Reprint. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1970.</li> <li><i>America: or, A General Survey of the Political Situation of the Several Powers of the Western Continent, with Conjectures on Their Future Prospects</i>. Philadelphia: H. C. Carey and I. Lea, 1827.</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/stricturesonnull00ever" class="extiw" title="iarchive:stricturesonnull00ever">Strictures on Nullification</a></i>. Boston: Stimpson and Clapf, 1832.</li> <li><i>Critical and Miscellaneous Essays</i>. 2 vols. Boston: J. Monroe and Company, 1845–1846.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hill_Everett&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/wcidentities/lccn-n50-9165">"Everett, Alexander Hill 1790-1847 [WorldCat.org]"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everett%2C+Alexander+Hill+1790-1847+%5BWorldCat.org%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fwcidentities%2Flccn-n50-9165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1995" class="citation book cs1">Hart, James D. (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompanionthart/page/203"><i>The Oxford Companion to American Literature</i></a></span>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompanionthart/page/203">203</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195065480" title="Special:BookSources/9780195065480"><bdi>9780195065480</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+American+Literature&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780195065480&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompanionthart%2Fpage%2F203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriswold1852" class="citation book cs1">Griswold, Rufus Wilmot (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JnAoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA284"><i>The Prose Writers of America: With a Survey of the Intellectual History, Condition, and Prospects of the Country</i></a> (4th ed.). Philadelphia: A. Hart. pp. 284–288.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prose+Writers+of+America%3A+With+a+Survey+of+the+Intellectual+History%2C+Condition%2C+and+Prospects+of+the+Country&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=284-288&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=A.+Hart&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=Rufus+Wilmot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJnAoAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolan1997" class="citation book cs1">Nolan, Cathal J (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableusambassa00west/page/99"><i>Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableusambassa00west/page/99">99–105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313291951" title="Special:BookSources/9780313291951"><bdi>9780313291951</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+U.S.+Ambassadors+Since+1775%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=99-105&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780313291951&rft.aulast=Nolan&rft.aufirst=Cathal+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotableusambassa00west%2Fpage%2F99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipleyDana1874" class="citation book cs1">Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l2kP_63gEXYC&pg=PA798"><i>American Cyclopædia</i></a>. Vol. 6. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 798.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=798&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl2kP_63gEXYC%26pg%3DPA798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett1822" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Alexander Hill (1822). <i>Europe; or, A General Survey of the Present Situation of the Principal Powers; with Conjectures on Their Future Prospects</i>. Boston: Cummings and Hilliard. p. 242.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3B+or%2C+A+General+Survey+of+the+Present+Situation+of+the+Principal+Powers%3B+with+Conjectures+on+Their+Future+Prospects&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Cummings+and+Hilliard&rft.date=1822&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrabbendamVan_MinnenScott-Smith2009" class="citation book cs1">Krabbendam, Hans; Van Minnen, Cornelis A.; Scott-Smith, Giles, eds. (2009). <i>Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009</i>. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438430133" title="Special:BookSources/9781438430133"><bdi>9781438430133</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Centuries+of+Dutch-American+Relations%3A+1609-2009&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781438430133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorne2014" class="citation book cs1">Horne, Gerald (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IYoTCgAAQBAJ&q=%22state+principally+of+blacks%22&pg=PA45"><i>Race to Revolution: The U.S. and Cuba During Slavery and Jim Crow</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1583674451" title="Special:BookSources/978-1583674451"><bdi>978-1583674451</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race+to+Revolution%3A+The+U.S.+and+Cuba+During+Slavery+and+Jim+Crow&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1583674451&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYoTCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522state%2Bprincipally%2Bof%2Bblacks%2522%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1950" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Perry (1950). Miller, Perry (ed.). <i>The Transcendentalists: An Anthology</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674903333" title="Special:BookSources/9780674903333"><bdi>9780674903333</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transcendentalists%3A+An+Anthology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=9780674903333&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Perry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterE.pdf">"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter E"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Academy of Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780%E2%80%932010%3A+Chapter+E&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=1831&year-max=1831&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3D%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D1831%26year-max%3D1831%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Hill+Everett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hill_Everett&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40821">Works by Alexander Hill Everett</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20Hill%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Everett%2C%20A%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20Hill%20Everett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22A%2E%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20Hill%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20Hill%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20Hill%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Everett%2C%20A%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Everett%2C%20A%2E%20Hill%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20Everett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20Hill%20Everett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22A%2E%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20Everett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20Hill%20Everett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22A%2E%20H%2E%20Everett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20Hill%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%20H%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20Everett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Everett%2C%20Alexander%22%29%20OR%20%28%221790-1847%22%20AND%20Everett%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Alexander Hill Everett</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Inventories/Portraits/44.htm">Portrait of Alexander Hill Everett</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.georgetown.edu/repositories/15/resources/10150">Alexander Hill Everett Papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Library" title="Georgetown University Library">Georgetown University Library</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">U.S. Minister to the Netherlands</a> </b><br />1819–1824 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Christopher Hughes</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Nelson (congressman)">Hugh Nelson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Spain">U.S. Minister to Spain</a> </b><br />1825–1829 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Van_Ness" title="Cornelius P. Van Ness">Cornelius P. Van Ness</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Caleb Cushing</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">U.S. Minister to China</a> </b><br />1819–1824 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">John Wesley Davis</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Short_(American_ambassador)" title="William Short (American ambassador)">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">J. Q. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vans_Murray" title="William Vans Murray">Vans Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">Eustis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_Preble" title="William Pitt Preble">Preble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Davezac" title="Auguste Davezac">Davezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanus_Bleecker" title="Harmanus Bleecker">Bleecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Davezac" title="Auguste Davezac">Davezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Folsom" title="George Folsom">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Murphy" title="Henry C. Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shepherd_Pike" title="James Shepherd Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rhodes_(diplomat)" title="Albert Rhodes (diplomat)">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Boyle_Ewing" title="Hugh Boyle Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Gorham" title="Charles T. Gorham">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Birney" title="James M. Birney">Birney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Dayton_Jr." title="William Lewis Dayton Jr.">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bell_Jr." title="Isaac Bell Jr.">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roosevelt" title="Robert Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Thayer" title="Samuel R. Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Quinby" title="William E. Quinby">Quinby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Newel" title="Stanford Newel">Newel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jayne_Hill" title="David Jayne Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bryce" title="Lloyd Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_van_Dyke_Jr." title="Henry van Dyke Jr.">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Tobin" title="Richard M. Tobin">Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_J._Diekema" title="Gerrit J. Diekema">Diekema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurits_S._Swenson" title="Laurits S. Swenson">Swenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenville_T._Emmet" title="Grenville T. Emmet">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Gordon" title="George A. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hornbeck" title="Stanley Hornbeck">Hornbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_B._Baruch" title="Herman B. Baruch">Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selden_Chapin" title="Selden Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Freeman_Matthews" title="H. Freeman Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Young_(ambassador)" title="Philip Young (ambassador)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Rice" title="John S. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Tyler" title="William R. Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">Middendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould_Jr." title="Kingdon Gould Jr.">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McCloskey" title="Robert J. McCloskey">McCloskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geri_M._Joseph" title="Geri M. Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Dyess" title="William J. Dyess">Dyess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bremer" title="Paul Bremer">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S.R._Shad" class="mw-redirect" title="John S.R. Shad">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Wilkins_Jr." title="C. Howard Wilkins Jr.">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Terry_Dornbush" title="K. Terry Dornbush">Dornbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_P._Schneider" title="Cynthia P. Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_M._Sobel" title="Clifford M. Sobel">Sobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Arnall" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Arnall">Arnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culbertson">Culbertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Hartog-Levin" title="Fay Hartog-Levin">Hartog-Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Broas" title="Tim Broas">Broas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shefali_Razdan_Duggal" title="Shefali Razdan Duggal">Duggal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_United_States_ambassadors_to_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_United_States_ambassadors_to_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Spain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain">United States ambassadors to Spain</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers Plenipotentiary<br />to Spain<br />(1779–1825)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carmichael_(diplomat)" title="William Carmichael (diplomat)">Carmichael</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Short_(American_ambassador)" title="William Short (American ambassador)">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Humphreys_(soldier)" title="David Humphreys (soldier)">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pinckney_(governor)" title="Charles Pinckney (governor)">Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Erving" title="George W. Erving">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Erving" title="George W. Erving">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Nelson (American politician)">Nelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary <br />to Spain<br />(1825–1913)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Van_Ness" title="Cornelius P. Van Ness">Van Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Vail" title="Aaron Vail">Vail</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Mitchell_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulus Mitchell Saunders">Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Moreau_Barringer" title="Daniel Moreau Barringer">Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Soul%C3%A9" title="Pierre Soulé">Soulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_C._Dodge" title="Augustus C. Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Preston_(Kentucky_soldier)" title="William Preston (Kentucky soldier)">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Koerner" title="Gustav Koerner">Koerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sickles" title="Daniel Sickles">Sickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fairchild" title="Lucius Fairchild">Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_Lamar_Monroe_Curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Belmont" title="Perry Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Palmer" title="Thomas W. Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burd_Grubb_Jr." title="Edward Burd Grubb Jr.">Grubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Loudon_Snowden" title="A. Loudon Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannis_Taylor" title="Hannis Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_L._Woodford" title="Stewart L. Woodford">Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Storer_(politician,_born_1847)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Storer (politician, born 1847)">Storer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sherburne_Hardy" title="Arthur Sherburne Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_Collier" title="William Miller Collier">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Ide" title="Henry Clay Ide">Ide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary<br />to Spain<br />(1913–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Willard" title="Joseph Edward Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Woods" title="Cyrus Woods">Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pollock_Moore" title="Alexander Pollock Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_H._Hammond" title="Ogden H. Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_B._Laughlin" title="Irwin B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowers" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Bowers">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Freeman_Matthews" title="H. Freeman Matthews">Matthews</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Weddell" title="Alexander W. Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_J._H._Hayes" title="Carlton J. H. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Armour" title="Norman Armour">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bonsal" title="Philip Bonsal">Bonsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul T. Culbertson">Culbertson</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Griffis" title="Stanton Griffis">Griffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_MacVeagh" title="Lincoln MacVeagh">MacVeagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clement_Dunn" title="James Clement Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Lodge" title="John Davis Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Woodward" title="Robert F. Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angier_Biddle_Duke" title="Angier Biddle Duke">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Rivero_Jr." title="Horacio Rivero Jr.">Rivero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Penn (page does not exist)">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Stabler" title="Wells Stabler">Stabler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Todman" title="Terence Todman">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Enders" title="Thomas O. Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Bartholomew" title="Reginald Bartholomew">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Zappala" title="Joseph Zappala">Zappala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goodwin_Capen_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goodwin Capen Jr.">Capen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Gardner" title="Richard N. Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Romero" title="Edward L. Romero">Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Argyros" title="George Argyros">Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Aguirre_(diplomat)" title="Eduardo Aguirre (diplomat)">Aguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Solomont" title="Alan Solomont">Solomont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Costos" title="James Costos">Costos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Buchan" title="Duke Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julissa_Reynoso_Pantale%C3%B3n" title="Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón">Pantaleón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_China_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Template:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_China_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to China">United States ambassadors to China</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Great Qing Empire</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Commissioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Cushing</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Envoy)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(physician)" title="Peter Parker (physician)">Parker</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>chargé d’affaires</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Marshall_(general)" title="Humphrey Marshall (general)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(physician)" title="Peter Parker (physician)">Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Reed" title="William Bradford Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliott_Ward" title="John Elliott Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Burlingame" title="Anson Burlingame">Burlingame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_Browne" title="John Ross Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Avery" title="Benjamin Avery">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seward_(diplomat)" title="George Seward (diplomat)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrill_Angell" title="James Burrill Angell">Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Young" title="John Russell Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harvey_Denby" title="Charles Harvey Denby">Denby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Conger" title="Edwin H. Conger">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Calhoun" title="William J. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Calhoun" title="William J. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuel_Reinsch" title="Paul Samuel Reinsch">Reinsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richard_Crane" title="Charles Richard Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gould_Schurman" title="Jacob Gould Schurman">Schurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_MacMurray" title="John Van Antwerp MacMurray">MacMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_T._Johnson" title="Nelson T. Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_T._Johnson" title="Nelson T. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Gauss" title="Clarence E. Gauss">Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hurley" title="Patrick J. Hurley">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leighton_Stuart" title="John Leighton Stuart">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_L._Rankin" title="Karl L. Rankin">Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_F._Drumright" title="Everett F. Drumright">Drumright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerauld_Wright" title="Jerauld Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_P._McConaughy" title="Walter P. McConaughy">McConaughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_S._Unger" title="Leonard S. Unger">Unger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison<br />Office in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce" title="David K. E. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Gates_Jr." title="Thomas S. Gates Jr.">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Woodcock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Hummel_Jr." title="Arthur W. Hummel Jr.">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Lord" title="Winston Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Lilley" title="James R. Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Stapleton_Roy" title="J. Stapleton Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Sasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prueher" title="Joseph Prueher">Prueher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_T._Randt_Jr." title="Clark T. Randt Jr.">Randt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr.">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Branstad" title="Terry Branstad">Branstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nicholas_Burns" title="R. Nicholas Burns">Burns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_in_Taiwan" title="American Institute in Taiwan">American Institute in Taiwan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719138#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116611553">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50009165">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124882515">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124882515">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35071983">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070413150">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/77716">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463469005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14821403">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/818211">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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