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</li> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Colonial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_royal_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_royal_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Portuguese royal period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_royal_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Imperial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Republican period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ethnic groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_and_migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_and_migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Immigration and migration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_and_migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Christianity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Social issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Municipal government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 State government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Federal government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Subdivisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Twin towns – sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Partner cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highlighted_Sectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highlighted_Sectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Highlighted Sectors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highlighted_Sectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Ports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3.1 Urban rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3.2 Ferry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3.3 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.4 Road transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.5 Bicycles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_and_sanitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_and_sanitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Water and sanitation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_and_sanitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Rio de Janeiro</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 259 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" > 259 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AE_%E1%8B%B4_%E1%8C%83%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AE" title="ሪዮ ዴ ጃኔይሮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪዮ ዴ ጃኔይሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанеиро – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Рио-де-Жанеиро" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ريو دي جانيرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريو دي جانيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D6%85_%D5%BF%D5%A8_%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%85" title="Ռիօ տը Ժաներօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռիօ տը Ժաներօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janvi%C3%A9r" title="Rio de Janviér – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rio de Janviér" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-Janeyro" title="Rio-de-Janeyro – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rio-de-Janeyro" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو دو ژانیرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریو دو ژانیرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="রিউ দি জানেইরু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিউ দি জানেইরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рыа-дэ-Жанэйра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыа-дэ-Жанэйра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%8E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83" title="Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो डि जेनेरो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रियो डि जेनेरो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рио де Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="རིའོ་ཌེ་ཇ་ནེའུ་རའོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིའོ་ཌེ་ཇ་ནེའུ་རའོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Río de Janeiro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Río de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ريو دي جانيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ريو دي جانيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो दी जेनेरियो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रियो दी जेनेरियो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="རིའོ་དེ་ཞ་ནེའི་རོ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="རིའོ་དེ་ཞ་ནེའི་རོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Río de Janeiro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-%C4%B4anejro" title="Rio-de-Ĵanejro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rio-de-Ĵanejro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو دو ژانیرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریو دو ژانیرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Xaneiro" title="Río de Xaneiro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río de Xaneiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="રિયો ડિ જેનેરો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રિયો ડિ જેનેરો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF_%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0%EC%9E%90%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="리우데자네이루 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리우데자네이루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%AB-Ianuali" title="Riū-Ianuali – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Riū-Ianuali" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Ռիո դե Ժանեյրո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիո դե Ժանեյրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो डि जेनेरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रियो डि जेनेरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(urbo)" title="Rio de Janeiro (urbo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="রিও ডি জেনিরো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রিও ডি জেনিরো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(citate)" title="Rio de Janeiro (citate) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (citate)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95" title="ריו דה ז'ניירו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריו דה ז'ניירו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riiyoodee_Saanayiroo" title="Riiyoodee Saanayiroo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Riiyoodee Saanayiroo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ರಿಯೋ ಡಿ ಜನೈರೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಯೋ ಡಿ ಜನೈರೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_De_Janeiro" title="Rio De Janeiro – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rio De Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="რიო-დე-ჟანეირო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიო-დე-ჟანეირო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Djenero" title="Rio de Djenero – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rio de Djenero" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A3" title="ຣີໂອເດຈາເນໂຣ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຣີໂອເດຈາເນໂຣ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riode%C5%BEaneiro" title="Riodežaneiro – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Riodežaneiro" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Fluminensis" title="Urbs Fluminensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Fluminensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riode%C5%BEaneiro" title="Riodežaneiro – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Riodežaneiro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_%C5%BDaneiras" title="Rio de Žaneiras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rio de Žaneiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rios._dis._djaneiros" title="rios. dis. djaneiros – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rios. dis. djaneiros" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो दी जेनेरियो – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रियो दी जेनेरियो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанеиро – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рио де Жанеиро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(tan%C3%A0na)" title="Rio de Janeiro (tanàna) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (tanàna)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="റിയോ ഡി ജനീറോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിയോ ഡി ജനീറോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो डी जानीरो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रियो डी जानीरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="რიო-დე-ჟანეირო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიო-დე-ჟანეირო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ريو دى جانيرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريو دى جانيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو دو ژانیرو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریو دو ژانیرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_de_Janeiro" title="Riu de Janeiro – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-дэ-Жанэйро – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рио-дэ-Жанэйро" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရီယိုဒီဂျနေးရိုးမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီယိုဒီဂျနေးရိုးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stad)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो दी जेनेरियो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रियो दी जेनेरियो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रियो दि ज्यानेरियो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रियो दि ज्यानेरियो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD" title="リオデジャネイロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リオデジャネイロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A9the_d%C3%A9_Janvyi" title="Riviéthe dé Janvyi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Riviéthe dé Janvyi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-Janeyro" title="Rio-de-Janeyro – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rio-de-Janeyro" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਰੀਓ ਡੀ ਜਨੇਰੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੀਓ ਡੀ ਜਨੇਰੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو ڈی جینرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریو ڈی جینرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو دی جینیرو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریو دی جینیرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81_%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC" title="រីអូ ដេ ចាណេរ៉ូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រីអូ ដេ ចាណេរ៉ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_d%27_Janeiro" title="Rio d' Janeiro – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rio d' Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-janeiro" title="Rio-de-janeiro – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rio-de-janeiro" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeyro" title="Rio de Janeyro – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rio de Janeyro" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ріо де Жанейро – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ріо де Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рио де Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Zhaneiro" title="Rio de Zhaneiro – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rio de Zhaneiro" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_de_Janeiru" title="Riu de Janeiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riu de Janeiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D" title="රියෝ ද ජැනෙයිරෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රියෝ ද ජැනෙයිරෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ريو ڊي جينيرو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريو ڊي جينيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Риоу ди Жанєироу – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Риоу ди Жанєироу" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%DB%86_%D8%AF%DB%8E_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86" title="ڕیۆ دێ ژانێرۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیۆ دێ ژانێرۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанеиро – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рио де Жанеиро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="இரியோ டி செனீரோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரியோ டி செனீரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryyu_Di_Janirru" title="Ryyu Di Janirru – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ryyu Di Janirru" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" title="రియో డి జనీరో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రియో డి జనీరో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiru_(sidade)" title="Rio de Janeiru (sidade) – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Rio de Janeiru (sidade)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="รีโอเดจาเนโร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รีโอเดจาเนโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%88%86_%E1%89%B4_%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%94%E1%88%82%E1%88%AE" title="ሪሆ ቴ ተኔሂሮ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሪሆ ቴ ተኔሂሮ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Рио-де-Жанейро (шаҳр) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lio_ti_Sanelo" title="Lio ti Sanelo – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lio ti Sanelo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-%C5%BDane%C3%BDro" title="Rio-de-Žaneýro – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rio-de-Žaneýro" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ріо-де-Жанейро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріо-де-Жанейро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ریو دے جینیرو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریو دے جینیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_d%C3%A9_Jan%C3%A9yro" title="Rio dé Janéyro – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Rio dé Janéyro" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-%C5%BDaneiro" title="Rio-de-Žaneiro – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rio-de-Žaneiro" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyo_d%27_Djaneyiro" title="Riyo d' Djaneyiro – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Riyo d' Djaneyiro" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7" title="里約熱內盧 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="里約熱內盧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90" title="ריא דע זשאנערא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריא דע זשאנערא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7" title="里約熱內盧 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="里約熱內盧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_d%C4%97_%C5%BDaneiros" title="Rio dė Žaneiros – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rio dė Žaneiros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="里约热内卢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-%C5%BD%C9%99nejro" title="Rio-de-Žənejro – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rio-de-Žənejro" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rio_de_Janeiro&params=22_54_40_S_43_12_20_W_region:BR-RJ_type:city(6211223)">22°54′40″S 43°12′20″W / 22.91111°S 43.20556°W / -22.91111; -43.20556</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Second-most populous city in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the state, see <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro (state)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rio de Janeiro (disambiguation)">Rio de Janeiro (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Southeast, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rio de Janeiro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Municipality of Rio de Janeiro</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Theatro Municipal</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_(1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Rio_de_Janeiro_0002_14_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4831" data-file-height="5504" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tomorrow" title="Museum of Tomorrow">Museum of Tomorrow</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg/137px-Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg/206px-Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg/274px-Maracan%C3%A3_2014_g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Barra_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barra_Panorama.jpg/147px-Barra_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barra_Panorama.jpg/221px-Barra_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barra_Panorama.jpg/294px-Barra_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg/288px-Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg/432px-Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg/576px-Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_ch%C3%A1cara_do_c%C3%A9u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2109" data-file-height="912" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Centro, Rio de Janeiro">Downtown Rio</a> from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Teresa</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Cathedral" title="Rio de Janeiro Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> (center), <a href="/wiki/Carioca_Aqueduct" title="Carioca Aqueduct">Carioca Aqueduct</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Rio-Niteroi_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio-Niteroi Bridge">Rio-Niteroi Bridge</a> (background)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Flag of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/100px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/150px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/200px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/100px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/150px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/200px-Bras%C3%A3o_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvellous City), Princesa Maravilhosa (Marvellous Princess), Cidade dos Brasileiros (City of Brazilians)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the state of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Location in the state of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg/250px-RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg/375px-RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg/500px-RiodeJaneiro_Municip_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="691" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the state of Rio de Janeiro</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1186" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.278%;left:73.634%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Rio de Janeiro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Brazil</div>Show map of Brazil</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio de Janeiro is located in South America"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro is located in South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.017%;left:76.723%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Rio de Janeiro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within South America</div>Show map of South America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rio_de_Janeiro&params=22_54_40_S_43_12_20_W_region:BR-RJ_type:city(6211223)">22°54′40″S 43°12′20″W / 22.91111°S 43.20556°W / -22.91111; -43.20556</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1555; 469 years ago (1555)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 1565; 459 years ago (1565-03-01)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian" title="Saint Sebastian">Saint Sebastian</a> <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor-council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of mayors of Rio de Janeiro">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Paes" title="Eduardo Paes">Eduardo Paes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Nilton Caldeira (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,539.8 km2 (1,759.6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 m (7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,020 m (3,349 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,211,223</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_America" title="List of cities in South America">4th</a> in South America <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Brazil">2nd</a> in Brazil</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,174.6/km2 (13,402/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,616,000[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,280,702[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] (2nd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,705.1/km2 (7,006/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">Carioca</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total (Metro)</th><td class="infobox-data">$285.9 billion<a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$23,700</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−3">UTC−3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">20000-001 to 23799-999</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.799 – high<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Nominal 2018 GDP</a> (City)</th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 93.9 billion (2nd)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">US$14,046 (2nd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.prefeitura.rio">en.prefeitura.rio</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2012 (36th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1100">1100</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Rio de Janeiro (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg\/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-br Rio de Janeiro.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg" title="File:Pt-br Rio de Janeiro.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>), or simply Rio,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">state of Rio de Janeiro</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">second-most-populous city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas" title="Largest cities in the Americas">sixth-most-populous city</a> in the Americas. Founded in 1565 by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, the city was initially the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro">Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro</a>, a domain of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>. In 1763, it became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Brazil" title="State of Brazil">State of Brazil</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_the_Portuguese_Empire" title="List of states of the Portuguese Empire">state of the Portuguese Empire</a>. In 1808, when the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil</a>, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a>. She subsequently, under the leadership of her son the <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">prince regent</a> <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI of Portugal</a>, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves</a>. Rio remained as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Pluricontinentalism" title="Pluricontinentalism">pluricontinental</a> monarchy until 1822, when the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Independence of Brazil">Brazilian War of Independence</a> began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. Rio de Janeiro has the second largest municipal <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> in the country,<a href="#cite_note-IBGE_PIB_Ranking-8">[8]</a> and 30th-largest in the world in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Richest_Cities-9">[9]</a> This is estimated at <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>343 billion. In the city are the headquarters of Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations, <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vale_S.A." title="Vale S.A.">Vale</a>, and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second-largest center of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 17 percent of national scientific output according to 2005 data.<a href="#cite_note-Unicamp_2005-10">[10]</a> Despite the high perception of crime, the city actually has a lower <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">incidence of crime</a> than most state capitals in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a> and is known for its natural settings, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">carnival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Balneario" title="Balneario">balneario</a> beaches<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro">Barra da Tijuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipanema,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro">Ipanema</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leblon,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Leblon, Rio de Janeiro">Leblon</a>. In addition to the beaches, landmarks include the giant statue of <a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a> atop <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> mountain, named one of the <a href="/wiki/New7Wonders_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="New7Wonders of the World">New Seven Wonders of the World</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">cable car</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Sambadrome_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí">Sambódromo</a> (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of association football stadiums by capacity">world's largest football stadiums</a>. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">2016 Summer Paralympics</a>, making the city the first South American and <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Portuguese_is_an_official_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries where Portuguese is an official language">Portuguese-speaking city</a> to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014</a> FIFA World Cups, the <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">XV Pan American Games</a>. The city will host the <a href="/wiki/2024_G20_Rio_de_Janeiro_summit" title="2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit">G20 summit in 2024</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2027_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2027 FIFA Women's World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup in 2027</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="History of Rio de Janeiro">History of Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Timeline of Rio de Janeiro">Timeline of Rio de Janeiro</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> 1565–1815 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves_%281815-1825%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> 1815–1822 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="439" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> 1822–1889 <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Republic of Brazil</a> 1889–present </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Cabraline_period">Pre-Cabraline period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-Cabraline period">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil" title="Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil">Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil</a></div> The region of Rio was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Tupi_people" title="Tupi people">Tupi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%AD_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Purí people">Puri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botocudo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Botocudo people">Botocudo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxakal%C3%AD_language" title="Maxakalí language">Maxakalí</a> peoples.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg/220px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg/330px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg/440px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Pedro_Ernesto_-_Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Cidade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>Founding of Rio de Janeiro on 1 March 1565</figcaption></figure> Europeans first encountered <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a> on 1 January 1502 (hence Rio de Janeiro, "January River"), during a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> expedition under explorer <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a>, captain of a ship in <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a>'s fleet, or under <a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Coelho" title="Gonçalo Coelho">Gonçalo Coelho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Allegedly the Florentine explorer <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> participated as an observer at the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">King Manuel I</a> in the same expedition. In 1555, one of the islands of Guanabara Bay, now called <a href="/wiki/Villegagnon_Island" title="Villegagnon Island">Villegagnon Island</a>, was occupied by 500 French colonists under the French <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Durand_de_Villegaignon" title="Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon">Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon</a>. Consequently, Villegagnon built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Coligny" title="Fort Coligny">Fort Coligny</a> on the island when attempting to establish the <a href="/wiki/France_Antarctique" title="France Antarctique">France Antarctique</a> colony. Eventually this French settlement became too much of a threat to the established Portuguese colony and in 1560 the order was made to get rid of them. A years-long military aggression was then initiated by the new Governor General of Brazil Mem De Sa, and later continued by his nephew Estacio De Sa. On 20 January 1567, a final defeat was imposed on the French forces and they were decisively expelled from Brazil for good. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg/220px-Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg/330px-Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg/440px-Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4583" data-file-height="3055" /></a><figcaption>Between 500 thousand and one million slaves landed at <a href="/wiki/Valongo_Wharf" title="Valongo Wharf">Valongo Wharf</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </figcaption></figure> The city of Rio de Janeiro proper was founded on 1 March 1565 by the Portuguese, led by <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A1" title="Estácio de Sá">Estácio de Sá</a>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Mariz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio de Mariz (page does not exist)">Antônio de Mariz</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Mariz" class="extiw" title="pt:Antônio de Mariz">pt</a>]. It was named São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, in honor of St. Sebastian, the <a href="/wiki/Saint%27s_name" title="Saint's name">saint who was the namesake and patron</a> of the Portuguese then-monarch <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastião</a>. Rio de Janeiro was the name of Guanabara Bay. Until early in the 18th century, the city was threatened or invaded by several mostly French pirates and buccaneers, such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Duclerc" title="Jean-François Duclerc">Jean-François Duclerc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Duguay-Trouin" title="René Duguay-Trouin">René Duguay-Trouin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the late 17th century, still during the Sugar Era, the <a href="/wiki/Bandeirantes" title="Bandeirantes">Bandeirantes</a> discovered gold and diamonds in the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Captaincy" title="Captaincy">captaincy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, thus Rio de Janeiro became a much more practical port for exporting wealth (gold, precious stones, besides the sugar) than <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador, Bahia</a>, much farther northeast. On 27 January 1763,<a href="#cite_note-RobinsonRobinson2014-20">[20]</a> the colonial administration in Portuguese America was moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro. The city remained primarily a colonial capital until 1808, when the Portuguese royal family and most of the associated <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> nobles, fleeing from <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a>'s invasion of Portugal, <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">moved</a> to Rio de Janeiro. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_royal_period">Portuguese royal period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Portuguese royal period">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_court_to_Brazil" title="Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Departure_of_H.R.H._the_Prince_Regent_of_Portugal_for_the_Brazils_(Campaigns_of_the_British_Army_in_Portugal,_London,_1812)_-_Henry_L%27Ev%C3%AAque,_F._Bartollozzi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Departure_of_H.R.H._the_Prince_Regent_of_Portugal_for_the_Brazils_%28Campaigns_of_the_British_Army_in_Portugal%2C_London%2C_1812%29_-_Henry_L%27Ev%C3%AAque%2C_F._Bartollozzi.png/220px-thumbnail.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Departure_of_H.R.H._the_Prince_Regent_of_Portugal_for_the_Brazils_%28Campaigns_of_the_British_Army_in_Portugal%2C_London%2C_1812%29_-_Henry_L%27Ev%C3%AAque%2C_F._Bartollozzi.png/330px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Departure_of_H.R.H._the_Prince_Regent_of_Portugal_for_the_Brazils_%28Campaigns_of_the_British_Army_in_Portugal%2C_London%2C_1812%29_-_Henry_L%27Ev%C3%AAque%2C_F._Bartollozzi.png/440px-thumbnail.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">Portuguese Royal Family</a> escaped the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> ravaging Europe when Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">Prince Regent John</a> transferred the Portuguese royal court to Brazil, in 1807. It remained in Rio until its return to Portugal in 1821.</figcaption></figure> The kingdom's capital was transferred to the city, which, thus, became the only European capital outside of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. As there was no physical space or urban structure to accommodate hundreds of noblemen who arrived suddenly, many inhabitants were simply evicted from their homes.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In the first decade, several educational establishments were created, such as the Military Academy, the Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts and the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Imperial_de_Belas_Artes" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia Imperial de Belas Artes">Imperial Academy of Fine Arts</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" title="National Library of Brazil">National Library of Brazil</a> – with the largest collection in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a><a href="#cite_note-BNB-22">[22]</a> – and The <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a>. The first printed newspaper in Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro">Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro</a>, came into circulation during this period.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> When Brazil was elevated to Kingdom in 1815, it became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> until the return of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Royal Family">Portuguese Royal Family</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in 1821, but remained as capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HCRJ-24">[24]</a> From the colonial period until the first independent era, Rio de Janeiro was a city of slaves. There was a large influx of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">African slaves</a> to Rio de Janeiro: in 1819, there were 145,000 slaves in the captaincy. In 1840, the number of slaves reached 220,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Between 1811 and 1831, 500,000 to a million slaves arrived in Rio de Janeiro through <a href="/wiki/Valongo_Wharf" title="Valongo Wharf">Valongo Wharf</a>, which is now a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The Port of Rio de Janeiro was the largest port of slaves in America.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_period">Imperial period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Imperial period">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG/220px-Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG/330px-Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG/440px-Nicola_Antonio_Facchinetti_-_Enseada_do_Botafogo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="467" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Botafogo Bay in 1869</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg/220px-Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg/330px-Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg/440px-Rio_de_janeiro_1889_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2740" data-file-height="1341" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Botafogo Bay in 1889</div></div></div></div></div> When <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Prince Pedro</a> proclaimed the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Declaration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Declaration of Independence">independence of Brazil</a> in 1822, he decided to keep Rio de Janeiro as the capital of his <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">new empire</a> while the place was enriched with sugar cane agriculture in the Campos region and, especially, with the new coffee cultivation in the <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_Valley" title="Paraíba Valley">Paraíba Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HCRJ-24">[24]</a> In order to separate the province from the capital of the Empire, the city was converted in Neutral Municipality in 1834, passing the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">province of Rio de Janeiro</a> to have <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a> as capital.<a href="#cite_note-HCRJ-24">[24]</a> As a political center of the country, Rio concentrated the political-partisan life of the Empire. It was the main stage of the abolitionist and republican movements in the last half of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-HCRJ-24">[24]</a> At that time the number of slaves was drastically reduced and the city was developed, with modern drains, animal trams, train stations crossing the city, gas and electric lighting, telephone and telegraph wiring, water and river plumbing.<a href="#cite_note-HCRJ-24">[24]</a> Rio continued as the capital of Brazil after 1889, when the monarchy was <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">replaced</a> by a republic. On 6 February 1889 the Bangu Textile Factory was founded, with the name of Industrial Progress Company of Brazil (Companhia Progresso Industrial do Brasil). The factory was officially opened on 8 March 1893, in a complex with varying architectural styles like <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> and a tower in <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">Mansard Roof</a> style. After the opening in 1893, workers from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> arrived in Bangu to work in the textile factory. The old farms became worker villages with red-bricks houses, and a neo-gothic church was created, which still exists as the Saint Sebastian and Saint Cecilia Parish Church. Street cinemas and cultural buildings also appeared. In May 1894, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Donohoe" title="Thomas Donohoe">Thomas Donohoe</a>, a British worker from <a href="/wiki/Busby,_East_Renfrewshire" title="Busby, East Renfrewshire">Busby</a>, Scotland, arrived in Bangu.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Donohoe was amazed to discover that there was absolutely no knowledge of football among Brazilians. So he wrote to his wife, Elizabeth, asking her to bring a football when she joined him. And shortly after her arrival, in September 1894, the first football match in Brazil took place in the field beside the textile factory. It was a five-a-side match between British workers, and took place six months before the first game organized by <a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Miller" title="Charles William Miller">Charles Miller</a> in São Paulo. However, the Bangu Football Club was not formally created until 1904.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_period">Republican period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Republican period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg/220px-Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg/330px-Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg/440px-Rio_de_Janeiro_ca1910s_photo_from_USA_Library_of_Congress_19301u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5279" data-file-height="3905" /></a><figcaption>Rio de Janeiro, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1910s</figcaption></figure> At the time Brazil's <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a> was established, the city lacked <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a>, which helped spread several diseases, such as <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variola" class="mw-redirect" title="Variola">variola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and even <a href="/wiki/Black_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Black death">black death</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pereira_Passos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Pereira Passos">Pereira Passos</a>, who was named mayor in 1902, imposed reforms to modernize the city, demolishing the <a href="/wiki/Corti%C3%A7o" title="Cortiço">cortiços</a> where most of the poor population lived. These people then moved to live in the city's hills, creating the first <a href="/wiki/Favelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Favelas">favelas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Inspired by the city of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Passos built the <a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Municipal Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes" title="Museu Nacional de Belas Artes">National Museum of Fine Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" title="National Library of Brazil">National Library</a> in the city's center; brought <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> to Rio and created larger avenues to adapt the city to <a href="/wiki/Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiles">automobiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Passos also named <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz" title="Oswaldo Cruz">Oswaldo Cruz</a> as Director General of Public Health. Cruz's plans to clean the city of diseases included compulsory vaccination of the entire population and forced entry into houses to kill mosquitoes and rats. The people of the city rebelled against Cruz's policy, in what would be known as the <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Revolt" title="Vaccine Revolt">Vaccine Revolt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aqueduto_da_Carioca,_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_(007A5P3F13-029).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg/220px-Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg/330px-Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg/440px-Aqueduto_da_Carioca%2C_Santa_Teresa_e_Gl%C3%B3ria_%28007A5P3F13-029%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8149" data-file-height="5988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carioca_Aqueduct" title="Carioca Aqueduct">Carioca Aqueduct</a> in the 1920s</figcaption></figure> In 1910, Rio saw the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Lash" title="Revolt of the Lash">Revolt of the Lash</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Afro-Brazilian</a> crew members in the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Navy" title="Brazilian Navy">Brazilian Navy</a> mutinied against the heavy use of <a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment" title="Corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a>, which was similar to the punishment slaves received. The mutineers took control of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_battleship_Minas_Geraes" title="Brazilian battleship Minas Geraes">battleship Minas Geraes</a> and threatened to fire on the city. Another military revolt occurred in 1922, the <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Fort_revolt" title="Copacabana Fort revolt">Copacabana Fort revolt</a>, a march against the Old Republic's <a href="/wiki/Coronelism" title="Coronelism">coronelism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_com_leite_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Café com leite politics">café com leite politics</a>. This revolt marked the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Tenentism" title="Tenentism">Tenentism</a>, a movement that resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">Brazilian Revolution of 1930</a> that started the <a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg/220px-Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg/330px-Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg/440px-Bondinho_Rio_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Cable_Car" title="Sugarloaf Cable Car">Sugarloaf Cable Car</a> in the 1940s</figcaption></figure> Until the early years of the 20th century, the city was largely limited to the neighborhood now known as the historic city center (see below), on the mouth of Guanabara Bay. The city's center of gravity began to shift south and west to the so-called <a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">Zona Sul</a> (South Zone) in the early part of the 20th century, when the first tunnel was built under the mountains between <a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a> and the neighborhood that is now known as <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana</a>. Expansion of the city to the north and south was facilitated by the consolidation and electrification of Rio's streetcar transit system after 1905.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Botafogos natural environment, combined with the fame of the <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Palace" title="Copacabana Palace">Copacabana Palace</a> Hotel, the luxury hotel of the Americas in the 1930s, helped Rio to gain the reputation it still holds today as a beach party town. This reputation has been somewhat tarnished in recent years by favela violence resulting from the narcotics trade and <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_police_militias" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian police militias">militias</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas,_1968-04-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg/220px-Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg/330px-Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg/440px-Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas%2C_1968-04-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>A convoy of <a href="/wiki/M41_Walker_Bulldog" title="M41 Walker Bulldog">M41 Walker Bulldog</a> tanks along the streets of the city in 1968 during the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">military rule</a>. At the time, Rio de Janeiro was a city-state, capital of <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_(state)" title="Guanabara (state)">Guanabara</a>.</figcaption></figure> Plans for moving the nation's capital city from Rio de Janeiro to the center of Brazil had been occasionally discussed, and when <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> was elected president in 1955, it was partially on the strength of promises to build a new capital.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Though many thought that it was just <a href="/wiki/Political_campaign" title="Political campaign">campaign</a> rhetoric, Kubitschek managed to have Brasília and a new <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal (Brazil)">Federal District</a> built, at great cost, by 1960. On 21 April of that year, the capital of Brazil was officially moved to Brasília. The territory of the former Federal District became its own state, Guanabara, after the bay that borders it to the east, encompassing just the city of Rio de Janeiro. After the <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">1964 coup d'état</a> that installed a <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">military dictatorship</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a> was the only state left in Brazil to oppose the military. Then, in 1975, a presidential decree known as "The Fusion" removed the city's federative status and merged it with the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">State of Rio de Janeiro</a>, with the city of Rio de Janeiro replacing <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a> as the state's capital, and establishing the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 1992, Rio hosted the <a href="/wiki/Earth_Summit" title="Earth Summit">Earth Summit</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> conference to fight <a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">environmental degradation</a>. Twenty years later, in 2012, the city hosted another conference on <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, named <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Sustainable_Development" title="United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development">United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development</a>. The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">World Youth Day in 2013</a>, the second <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and first in Brazil. In the sports field, Rio de Janeiro was the host of the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007 Pan American Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Final">2014 FIFA World Cup Final</a>. On 2 October 2009, the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics">announced</a> that Rio de Janeiro would host the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Olympic Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">2016 Paralympic Games</a>, beating competitors <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. The city became the first South American city to host the event and the second Latin American city (after <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> in <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>) to host the Games. Since the early 2010s, Rio de Janeiro has been inscribed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> for its arts, urban culture and <a href="/wiki/Designed_landscape" title="Designed landscape">designed landscapes</a> set around a natural environment. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Geography of Rio de Janeiro">Geography of Rio de Janeiro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-ISS-67_City_lights_of_Rio_De_Janeiro%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">Satellite</a> view of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Greater Rio de Janeiro</a> at night seen from <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro is near the west end of a strip (from <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a> to just east of <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Grande" title="Ilha Grande">Ilha Grande</a>) of Brazil's Atlantic coast close to the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn" title="Tropic of Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a> where the shoreline is oriented east and west; the city thus faces largely south. It was founded at the entrance to an inlet, <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a> (Baía de Guanabara), which is marked by a point of land called Sugar Loaf (Pão de Açúcar) – a "calling card" of the city.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The population of the city of Rio de Janeiro, occupying an area of 1,182.3 km2 (456.5 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> is about 6,000,000.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The population of the greater metropolitan area is estimated at 11–13.5 million. Residents of the city are known as <a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">cariocas</a>. The official song of Rio is "<a href="/wiki/Cidade_Maravilhosa" title="Cidade Maravilhosa">Cidade Maravilhosa</a>", by composer <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Filho" title="André Filho">André Filho</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg/220px-Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg/330px-Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg/440px-Parque_Lage_e_Corcovado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Parque_Lage" title="Parque Lage">Parque Lage</a> with <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> in the background</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg/220px-Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg/330px-Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg/440px-Arcos_do_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_do_Rio..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="816" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Arches in the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg/220px-A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg/330px-A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg/440px-A_bela_vista_do_Cristo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Freitas_Lagoon" title="Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon">Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon</a></div></div></div></div></div> The city has parks and ecological reserves such as the Tijuca National Park, the world's first urban forest and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Environmental Heritage and Biosphere Reserve; <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_State_Park" title="Pedra Branca State Park">Pedra Branca State Park</a>, which houses the highest point of Rio de Janeiro, the peak of Pedra Branca; the <a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a> complex; the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro">Botanical Garden</a>;<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Rio's Zoo; <a href="/wiki/Parque_Lage" title="Parque Lage">Parque Lage</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Passeio_P%C3%BAblico_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Passeio Público (Rio de Janeiro)">Passeio Público</a>, the first public park in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In addition the <a href="/wiki/Flamengo_Park" title="Flamengo Park">Flamengo Park</a> is the largest landfill in the city, extending from the center to the south zone, and containing museums and monuments, in addition to much vegetation. Since 1961, the <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca National Park</a> (Parque Nacional da Tijuca), the largest city-surrounded <a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">urban forest</a> and the second largest urban forest in the world, has been a National Park. The largest urban forest in the world is the Floresta da Pedra Branca (White Rock Forest), which is located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> Due to the high concentration of industries in the metropolitan region, the city has faced serious problems of environmental pollution. The <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a> has lost mangrove areas and suffers from residues from domestic and industrial sewage, oils and heavy metals. Although its waters renew when they reach the sea, the bay is the final receiver of all the tributaries generated along its banks and in the basins of the many rivers and streams that flow into it. The levels of particulate matter in the air are twice as high as that recommended by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, in part because of the large numbers of vehicles in circulation.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The waters of Sepetiba Bay are slowly following the path traced by Guanabara Bay, with sewage generated by a population of the order of 1.29 million inhabitants being released without treatment in streams or rivers. With regard to industrial pollution, highly toxic wastes, with high concentrations of heavy metals – mainly <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> – have been dumped over the years by factories in the industrial districts of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%AD" title="Itaguaí">Itaguaí</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a>, constructed under the supervision of State policies.<a href="#cite_note-OQ-44">[44]</a> The Marapendi lagoon and the <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Freitas_Lagoon" title="Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon">Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon</a> have suffered with the leniency of the authorities and the growth in the number of apartment buildings close by. The illegal discharge of sewage and the consequent deaths of algae diminished the oxygenation of the waters, causing fish mortality.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> There are, on the other hand, signs of decontamination in the lagoon made through a <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnership">public-private partnership</a> established in 2008 to ensure that the lagoon waters will eventually be suitable for bathing. The decontamination actions involve the transfer of sludge to large craters present in the lagoon itself, and the creation of a new direct and underground connection with the sea, which will contribute to increase the daily water exchange between the two environments. However, during the Olympics the lagoon hosted the rowing competitions and there were numerous concerns about potential infection resulting from human sewage.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:PanoramaRio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the city of Rio de Janeiro highlighting the mountains of Corcovado (left), Sugarloaf (center, background) and Two Brothers (right), from the Chinese Belvedere"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/PanoramaRio.jpg/1600px-PanoramaRio.jpg" decoding="async" width="1600" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/PanoramaRio.jpg/2400px-PanoramaRio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/PanoramaRio.jpg/3200px-PanoramaRio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10647" data-file-height="1393" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:PanoramaRio.jpg" title="File:PanoramaRio.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the city of Rio de Janeiro highlighting the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> (left), <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf</a> (center, background) and Two Brothers (right), from the <a href="/wiki/Vista_Chinesa" title="Vista Chinesa">Chinese Belvedere</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg/220px-Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg/330px-Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg/440px-Tempestade_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_visto_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5173" data-file-height="2910" /></a><figcaption>Night <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">storm</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a> in Rio de Janeiro, view from <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg/220px-Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg/330px-Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg/440px-Praia_de_Copacabana_-_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Copacabana_beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana beach">Copacabana Beach</a> on a sunny day</figcaption></figure> Rio has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (Aw) that closely borders a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (Am) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, and is often characterized by long periods of heavy rain between December and March.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The city experiences hot, humid summers, and warm, sunny winters. In inland areas of the city, temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) are common during the summer, though rarely for long periods, while maximum temperatures above 27 °C (81 °F) can occur on a monthly basis. Along the coast, the breeze, blowing onshore and offshore, moderates the temperature. Because of its geographic situation, the city is often reached by cold fronts advancing from <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, especially during autumn and winter, causing frequent weather changes. In summer there can be strong rains, which have, on some occasions, provoked catastrophic floods and landslides. The mountainous areas register greater rainfall since they constitute a barrier to the humid wind that comes from the Atlantic.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The city has had rare <a href="/wiki/Frost" title="Frost">frosts</a> in the past. Some areas within <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro state">Rio de Janeiro state</a> occasionally have falls of <a href="/wiki/Snow_grains" title="Snow grains">snow grains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_pellets" title="Ice pellets">ice pellets</a> (popularly called granizo) and <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Drought is very rare, albeit bound to happen occasionally given the city's strongly seasonal tropical climate. The Brazilian drought of 2014–2015, most severe in the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast Region</a> and the worst in decades, affected the entire metropolitan region's water supply (a diversion from the <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_do_Sul" title="Paraíba do Sul">Paraíba do Sul</a> River to the <a href="/wiki/Guandu_River_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Guandu River (Rio de Janeiro)">Guandu</a> River is a major source for the state's most populous mesoregion). There were plans to divert the Paraíba do Sul to the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Cantareira" title="Sistema Cantareira">Sistema Cantareira</a> (Cantareira system) during the water crisis of 2014 in order to help the critically drought-stricken <a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">Greater São Paulo</a> area. However, availability of sufficient rainfall to supply tap water to both metropolitan areas in the future is merely speculative.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Roughly in the same suburbs (<a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a> and surrounding areas, including parts of Campo Grande and Bangu) that correspond to the location of the March 2012, February–March 2013 and January 2015 pseudo-hail (granizo) falls, there was a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a>-like phenomenon in January 2011, for the first time in the region's recorded history, causing structural damage and long-lasting <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">blackouts</a>, but no fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-9guaçutornado-57">[57]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> has advised that Brazil, especially its southeastern region, must be prepared for increasingly <a href="/wiki/Severe_weather" title="Severe weather">severe weather</a> occurrences in the near future, since events such as the catastrophic <a href="/wiki/January_2011_Rio_de_Janeiro_floods_and_mudslides" title="January 2011 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides">January 2011 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides</a> are not an isolated phenomenon. In early May 2013, winds registering above 90 km/h (56 mph) caused blackouts in 15 neighborhoods of the city and three surrounding municipalities, and killed one person.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Rio saw similarly high winds (about 100 km/h (62 mph)) in January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg/220px-Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg/330px-Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg/440px-Bondinho_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_by_Diego_Baravelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5715" data-file-height="3810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Cable_Car" title="Sugarloaf Cable Car">Sugarloaf Cable Car</a> approaching the summit</figcaption></figure> Temperature also varies according to elevation, distance from the coast, and type of vegetation or land use. During the winter, cold fronts and dawn/morning sea breezes bring mild temperatures; cold fronts, the <a href="/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone" title="Intertropical Convergence Zone">Intertropical Convergence Zone</a> (in the form of winds from the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Forest">Amazon Forest</a>), the strongest sea-borne winds (often from an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a>) and summer <a href="/wiki/Evapotranspiration" title="Evapotranspiration">evapotranspiration</a> bring showers or storms. Thus the monsoon-like climate has dry and mild winters and springs, and very wet and warm summers and autumns. As a result, temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F), that may happen about year-round but are much more common during the summer, often mean the actual "feels-like" temperature is over 50 °C (122 °F), when there is little wind and the <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> percentage is high.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> According to data from the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), since 1931, the absolute minimum temperature recorded in Rio de Janeiro was 6.4 °C on August 18, 1933,<a href="#cite_note-NCB-1931-1960-64">[64]</a> at the meteorological station in the <a href="/wiki/Bangu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bangu, Rio de Janeiro">Bangu</a> neighborhood (deactivated in March 2004). This same station, located in the city's hottest neighborhood,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> recorded a maximum temperature of 43.1 °C on January 14, 1984, which held the record for the highest temperature in the city until December 26, 2012, when 43.2 °C was recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a> station.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The record for rainfall within 24 hours is 349.4 mm, recorded on February 26, 1971, at the former station in the <a href="/wiki/Engenho_de_Dentro" title="Engenho de Dentro">Engenho de Dentro</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-bdmep.inmet.gov.br-67">[67]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rio de Janeiro (<a href="/wiki/Alto_da_Boa_Vista,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro">Alto da Boa Vista</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bdmep.inmet.gov.br-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCB-INMET-68">[68]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5 (99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 (97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9 (91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5 (99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 (87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1 (84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1 (75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1 (84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.9 (80.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2 (68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4 (59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (54) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 (58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 (46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">228.6 (9.00) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">177.8 (7.00) </td> <td style="background: #000086; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">252 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">201.1 (7.92) </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">180.8 (7.12) </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">154.1 (6.07) </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">179.9 (7.08) </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">150.5 (5.93) </td> <td style="background: #0000AB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">219.5 (8.64) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">194.7 (7.67) </td> <td style="background: #00008D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">239 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #00009D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">236.8 (9.32) </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,414.8 (95.05) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">121 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: INMET (1991-2020 normals; extrems: June 1, 1966-presente) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rio de Janeiro (<a href="/wiki/Bangu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bangu, Rio de Janeiro">Bangu</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bdmep.inmet.gov.br-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCB-INMET-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCB-1931-1960-64">[64]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.1 (109.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8 (105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.2 (106.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9 (102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7 (96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2 (104.4) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 (108) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6 (106.9) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6 (106.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1 (106.0) </td> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.1 (109.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (91) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4 (83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3 (82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.7 (87.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8 (74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2 (73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7 (63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6 (65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.7 (69.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (59) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4 (59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 (54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 (48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (57) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">204.9 (8.07) </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">148.7 (5.85) </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">155.7 (6.13) </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108.7 (4.28) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8 (2.94) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.4 (2.22) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (1.71) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (1.53) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.2 (3.20) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9 (3.19) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">152.4 (6.00) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,251 (49.22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia</a> (INMET) (normal climatológica de 1981-2010; recordes de temperatura: 01/01/1931 a 03/27/2004) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rio de Janeiro (<a href="/wiki/Realengo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Realengo, Rio de Janeiro">Realengo</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bdmep.inmet.gov.br-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCB-INMET-68">[68]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5 (104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3 (104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5 (103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38 (100) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6 (105.1) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 (108) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3 (104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5 (106.7) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 (108) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6 (90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1 (82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9 (80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 (86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3 (88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1 (73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4 (63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.2 (68.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7 (56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 (54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 (48) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (50) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">169.4 (6.67) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113.4 (4.46) </td> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">137.8 (5.43) </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">92.4 (3.64) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8 (2.08) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (1.29) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7 (1.72) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6 (1.05) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1 (1.89) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2 (3.24) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111.7 (4.40) </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">163.9 (6.45) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,074.8 (42.32) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: INMET (1981-2010 normals; extrems 04/01/1971-1976/10/31, 06/01/1986 a 11/30/1986 e 01/01/1999-2020/03/31) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rio de Janeiro (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bdmep.inmet.gov.br-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCB-INMET-68">[68]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.5 (108.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5 (106.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.1 (104.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (97) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2 (95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (97) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1 (102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.2 (106.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.2 (106.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5 (104.9) </td> <td style="background: #E70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.2 (109.8) </td> <td style="background: #E70000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.2 (109.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3 (90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4 (81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7 (83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.7 (85.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1 (73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4 (70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (72) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (54) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 (48) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 (55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9 (48) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">143.8 (5.66) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.1 (3.94) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110.6 (4.35) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101.3 (3.99) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7 (2.67) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2 (2.06) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (1.44) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4 (2.81) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7 (3.02) </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">92.8 (3.65) </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">138.9 (5.47) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,040.2 (40.96) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: INMET (normal climatológica de 1981-2010; recordes de temperatura: 01/01/1963 to 10/16/1994 and 04/05/1998 to 12/18/2019) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cariocas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cariocas">Cariocas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Demographics of Rio de Janeiro">Demographics of Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics of Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration to Brazil</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">274,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">522,651</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+90.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">811,443</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+55.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,157,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,764,141</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+52.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,377,451</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,281,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,251,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,090,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,336,179</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,851,914</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,320,446</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,211,223</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">2010 IBGE Census</a>, there were 5,940,224 people residing in the city of Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Since 1960, when it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, the city of Rio de Janeiro has been the second-most populous city in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_census" title="2022 Brazilian census">2022 census</a> revealed the following numbers: <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White Brazilian</a> (45.4% or 2,821,619); <a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardo Brazilian">Mixed</a> (38.7% or 2,403,895); <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> (15.6% or 968,428); <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> (10,514 or 0.2%); <a href="/wiki/Native_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Brazilian">Indigenous</a> (6,531 or 0.1%).<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The population of Rio de Janeiro was 53.2% <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">female</a> and 46.8% <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-73">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">black community</a> was formed by residents whose ancestors had been brought as slaves, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, as well by people of Angolan, Mozambican and <a href="/wiki/West_African" class="mw-redirect" title="West African">West African</a> descent who moved to Rio from other parts of Brazil. Nearly half of the city's population is by phenotype mixed or black.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> in Brazil is defined more by having a European-looking phenotype rather than ancestry, and two full <a href="/wiki/Sibling" title="Sibling">siblings</a> can be of different "racial" categories<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Human_skin_color" title="Human skin color">skin color</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype">phenotype</a> continuum from pálido (branco) or fair-skinned, through branco <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moreno" class="extiw" title="wikt:moreno">moreno</a> or swarthy Caucasian, mestiço claro or lighter skinned multiracial, pardo (mixed race) to negro or <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a>, for example, in popular usage includes those who are <a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">caboclos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizos</a>), mulatos (<a href="/wiki/Mulattoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulattoes">mulattoes</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cafuzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafuzo">cafuzos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo">zambos</a>), juçaras (archaic term for <a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">tri-racials</a>) and westernized <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Brazil">Amerindians</a> (which are called caboclos as well), being more of a skin color rather than a racial group in particular. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_migration">Immigration and migration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Immigration and migration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration to Brazil</a></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:287px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Race and ethnicity in Rio de Janeiro</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnicity</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percentage</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:45.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">45.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>)</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#009000; width:38.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">38.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9955BB; width:15.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> Different ethnic groups contributed to the formation of the population of Rio de Janeiro. Before European colonization, there were at least seven different <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">indigenous peoples</a> speaking 20 languages in the region. A part of them joined the Portuguese and the other the French. Those who joined the <a href="/wiki/French_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="French Brazilian">French</a> were then exterminated by the Portuguese, while the other part was assimilated.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Rio de Janeiro is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> population outside of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> After independence from Portugal, Rio de Janeiro became a destination for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Portugal, mainly in the early 20th century. The immigrants were mostly poor peasants who subsequently found prosperity in Rio as city workers and small traders.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afot3602.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Afot3602.jpg/170px-Afot3602.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Afot3602.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese immigrant in Rio de Janeiro, considered the largest "<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> city" outside Portugal<a href="#cite_note-auto1-79">[79]</a></figcaption></figure> The Portuguese cultural influence is still seen in many parts of the city (and many other parts of the state of Rio de Janeiro), including architecture and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">language</a>. Most Brazilians with some cultural contact with Rio know how to easily differentiate between the local dialect, fluminense, and other Brazilian dialects. People of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> ancestry predominate in most of the state. The Brazilian census of 1920 showed that 39.7% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil lived in Rio de Janeiro. Including all of the Rio de Janeiro, the proportion raised to 46.3% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil. The numerical presence of the Portuguese was extremely high, accounting for 72% of the foreigners who lived in the capital. Portuguese born people accounted for 20.4% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30.8%. In other words, native born Portuguese and their children accounted for 51.2% of the inhabitants of Rio, or a total of 267,664 people in 1890.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Rio de Janeiro city (1890) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Group</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Portuguese immigrants</td> <td>106,461</td> <td>20.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brazilians with at least one Portuguese parent</td> <td>161,203</td> <td>30.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portuguese immigrants and their descendants</td> <td>267,664</td> <td>51.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> As a result of the influx of immigrants to Brazil from the late 19th to the early 20th century, also found in Rio de Janeiro and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">its metropolitan area</a> are communities of <a href="/wiki/Arab_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Brazilian">Levantine Arabs</a> who are mostly <a href="/wiki/Arab_Christians" title="Arab Christians">Christian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Brazil" title="Irreligion in Brazil">Irreligious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Spanish immigration to Brazil">Spaniards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Brazilian">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="German Brazilian">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Brazilians" title="Japanese Brazilians">Japanese</a>,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f99;" colspan="5">Genomic ancestry of non-related individuals in Rio de Janeiro<a href="#cite_note-laboratoriogene.info-83">[83]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Race or skin color</td> <td>Number of individuals</td> <td>Amerindian</td> <td>African</td> <td>European </td></tr> <tr> <td>White</td> <td>107</td> <td>6.7%</td> <td>6.9%</td> <td>86.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pardo (Mixed race)</td> <td>119</td> <td>8.3%</td> <td>23.6%</td> <td>68.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black</td> <td>109</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>50.9%</td> <td>41.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> According to an autosomal DNA study from 2009, conducted on a school in the poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro, the "pardos" there were found to be on average about 80% European, and the "whites" (who thought of themselves as "very mixed") were found to carry very little Amerindian and/or African admixtures. The results of the tests of genomic ancestry are quite different from the self made estimates of European ancestry. In general, the test results showed that European ancestry is far more important than the students thought it would be. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄3 European, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄3 African and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄3 Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Other studies showed similar results<a href="#cite_note-laboratoriogene.info-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholic Church in Brazil</a></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:285px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Rio de Janeiro (2010 Census)<a href="#cite_note-Religion-87">[87]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:51.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">51.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightblue; width:23.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">23.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other Christian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:skyblue; width:2.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:13.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">13.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:5.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:3.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.6%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> Religion in Rio de Janeiro is diverse, with <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Christianity">Catholic Christianity</a> being the majority religion. According to data from the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a> (IBGE), in 2010 the population of Rio de Janeiro had 3,229,192 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholics</a> (51.1%), 1,477,021 <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestants</a> (23.4%), 372.851 <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritists</a> (5.9%), 37,974 <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> (0.6%), 75,075 <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhists</a> (0.2%), 52,213 <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> (0.8%), 21,800 <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jews</a> (0.3%), 25,743 <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church">Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church</a> (0.4%), 16,776 new eastern religious (0.2%), 28,843 <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> (0.4%), 3,853 <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormons</a> (<0.1%), 5,751 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> Christians (<0.1%), 7,394 spiritualists (0.1%), 964 <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Muslims</a> (<0.1%), 5,662 esoteric (<0.1%) and 802 <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindus</a> (<0.1%). 858,704 had no religion (13.5%), and 113,530 followed other forms of Christianity (1.8%).<a href="#cite_note-Religion-87">[87]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg/170px-Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg/255px-Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg/340px-Aerial_view_of_the_Statue_of_Christ_the_Redeemer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro has had a rich and influential Catholic tradition. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro</a> is the second largest archdiocese in Brazil after <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Cathedral" title="Rio de Janeiro Cathedral">Rio de Janeiro Cathedral</a> was inaugurated in 1979, in the central region of the city. Its installations have a collection of great historical and religious value: the Archdiocesan Museum of Sacred Art and the Archdiocesan Archive.<a href="#cite_note-Religion2-89">[89]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">Contemporary architecture</a>, it has a conical shape, with 96 meters of internal diameter and capacity to receive up to 20 thousand faithful. The splendor of the building, with straight and sober lines, is due to the changing stained glass windows carved on the walls up to the dome. Its design and execution was coordinated by <a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a> Ivo Antônio Calliari (1918–2005).<a href="#cite_note-Religion2-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian" title="Saint Sebastian">Saint Sebastian</a> is recognized as the city's <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>, which is why it received the canonical name of "Saint Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro."<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> creeds coexist in the city, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregational_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational Churches">Congregational</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> Churches. In addition to evangelical churches such as the <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist">Seventh-day Adventist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> churches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of God">Assembly of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Congregation_in_Brazil" title="Christian Congregation in Brazil">Christian Congregation in Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Foursquare_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The Foursquare Church">The Foursquare Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Religion-87">[87]</a> Afro-Brazilian religions such as <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> find support in various social segments, although professed by less than 2% of the population, many Cariocas simultaneously observe those practices with Roman Catholicism.<a href="#cite_note-Religion-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Christianity">Christianity</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Christianity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Presbiteriana,_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/170px-Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/255px-Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/340px-Catedral_Presbiteriana%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igreja_Presbiteriana_do_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igreja Presbiteriana do Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Igreja Presbiteriana do Rio de Janeiro</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro</a>, the Metropolitan See of its respective <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical Province">Ecclesiastical Province</a>, belongs to the Regional Episcopal Council Leste I of the <a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Bishops_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Conference of Bishops of Brazil">National Conference of Bishops of Brazil</a> (CNBB) (headquartered in Rio until 1977). Founded in 1676, it covers a territory of 1,721 km².<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Sebastian_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro">Cathedral of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro</a>, or Metropolitan Cathedral, was inaugurated in 1979 in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Region_(Rio_de_Janeiro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Region (Rio de Janeiro) (page does not exist)">central region</a> of the city. Its facilities house a collection of great historical and religious value: the Archdiocesan Museum of Sacred Art and the Archdiocesan Archive. The Banco da Providência and the Archdiocesan Caritas are also based there. In a contemporary architectural style, it has a conical shape, with an internal diameter of 96 meters and a capacity to hold up to 20,000 worshippers. The splendor of the building, with its straight and sober lines, is due to the changing <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass_windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Stained glass windows">stained glass windows</a> carved into the walls up to the <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a>. Its design and execution were coordinated by <a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Ant%C3%B4nio_Calliari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Antônio Calliari (page does not exist)">Ivo Antônio Calliari</a> (1918–2005).<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_of_Narbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian of Narbonne (page does not exist)">Saint Sebastian</a> is recognized as the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the city, which is why it received the canonical name "São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The city is home to various <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> or reformed denominations, exemplified by the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> churches. There are also evangelical churches such as the <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist">Seventh-day Adventist</a> churches, and those of <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> origin: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assembly of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Congregation_in_Brazil" title="Christian Congregation in Brazil">Christian Congregation in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Church" title="Foursquare Church">Foursquare Gospel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabernacle_Evangelical_Church_of_Jesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabernacle Evangelical Church of Jesus (page does not exist)">House of Blessing</a>, <a href="/wiki/God_is_Love_Pentecostal_Church" title="God is Love Pentecostal Church">God is Love Pentecostal Church</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maranatha_Christian_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maranatha Christian Church (page does not exist)">Christian Maranatha</a>, and New Life.<a href="#cite_note-sidra1-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_schools,_colleges,_universities_and_research_centers" title="List of Rio de Janeiro schools, colleges, universities and research centers">List of Rio de Janeiro schools, colleges, universities and research centers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/220px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/330px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/440px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Center for <a href="/wiki/Human_science" title="Human science">Human Science</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_the_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese language</a> is the official and <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a>, and thus the primary language taught in schools. <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> are also part of the official curriculum. There are also international schools, such as the <a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="American School of Rio de Janeiro">American School of Rio de Janeiro</a>, Our Lady of Mercy School, SIS Swiss International School, the Corcovado German School, the Lycée Français and the British School of Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The city has several universities and research institutes. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Ministry of Education</a> has certified approximately 99 upper-learning institutions in Rio.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The most prestigious university is the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a>. It is the fifth-best in Latin America; the second-best in Brazil, second only to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a>; and the best in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, according to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Some notable higher education institutions are <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UFRJ); <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UNIRIO); <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State_University" title="Rio de Janeiro State University">Rio de Janeiro State University</a> (UERJ); <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_Rural_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro">Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UFRRJ, often nicknamed Rural); <a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Federal_University" title="Fluminense Federal University">Fluminense Federal University</a> (UFF); <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro">Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (PUC-Rio); <a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundação Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas Foundation</a> (FGV); <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Militar_de_Engenharia" title="Instituto Militar de Engenharia">Military Institute of Engineering</a> (IME); <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Tecnologia_em_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_Computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Instituto Superior de Tecnologia em Ciências da Computação do Rio de Janeiro">Superior Institute of Technology in Computer Science of Rio de Janeiro</a> (IST-Rio); College of Publicity and Marketing (ESPM); <a href="/wiki/Centro_Brasileiro_de_Pesquisas_F%C3%ADsicas" title="Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas">The Brazilian Center for Research in Physics</a> (CBPF); <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Matem%C3%A1tica_Pura_e_Aplicada" title="Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada">National Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics</a> (IMPA); Superior institute of Education of Rio de Janeiro (ISERJ) and <a href="/wiki/Centro_Federal_de_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_Celso_Suckow_da_Fonseca" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca">Federal Center of Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca</a> (CEFET/RJ). There are more than 137 upper-learning institutions in whole Rio de Janeiro state.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patioiserj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Patioiserj.jpg/220px-Patioiserj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Patioiserj.jpg/330px-Patioiserj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Patioiserj.jpg/440px-Patioiserj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5344" data-file-height="3006" /></a><figcaption>Superior institute of Education of Rio de Janeiro (ISERJ)</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State_University" title="Rio de Janeiro State University">Rio de Janeiro State University</a> (public), <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (public), Brazilian Institute of Capital Markets (private) and <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro">Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (private) are among the country's top institutions of higher education. Other institutes of higher learning include the Colégio Regina Coeli in Usina, notable for having its own <a href="/wiki/3_ft_gauge_railways" title="3 ft gauge railways">3 ft</a> (914 mm) <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway">narrow gauge</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a> railway on its grounds.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Primary schools are largely under municipal administration, while the state plays a more significant role in the extensive network of secondary schools. There are also a small number of schools under federal administration, as is the case of Pedro II School, Colégio de Aplicação da UFRJ and the Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica of Rio de Janeiro (CEFET-RJ). In addition, Rio has an ample offering of private schools that provide education at all levels. Rio is home to many colleges and universities. The literacy rate for <a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">cariocas</a> aged 10 and older is nearly 95 percent, well above the national average.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In Rio, there were 1,033 primary schools with 25,594 teachers and 667,788 students in 1995. There are 370 secondary schools with 9,699 teachers and 227,892 students. There are 53 University-preparatory schools with 14,864 teachers and 154,447 students. The city has six major universities and 47 private schools of higher learning.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Social issues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_apartheid_in_Brazil" title="Social apartheid in Brazil">Social apartheid in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">Favela</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg/220px-1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg/330px-1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg/440px-1_rocinha_aerial_pano_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8543" data-file-height="5787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rocinha" title="Rocinha">Rocinha</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favela</a>) in Brazil</figcaption></figure> There are significant disparities between the rich and the poor in Rio de Janeiro, and different socioeconomic groups are largely segregated into different neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Although the city clearly ranks among the world's major metropolises, large numbers live in slums known as <a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favelas</a>, where 95% of the population are poor, compared to 40% in the general population.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> There have been a number of government initiatives to counter this problem, from the removal of the population from favelas to <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">housing projects</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Deus_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade de Deus (Rio de Janeiro)">Cidade de Deus</a> to the more recent approach of improving conditions in the favelas and bringing them up to par with the rest of the city, as was the focus of the "Favela Bairro" program and deployment of <a href="/wiki/Pacifying_Police_Unit" title="Pacifying Police Unit">Pacifying Police Units</a>. Rio has more people living in slums than any other city in Brazil, according to the 2010 Census.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> More than 1,500,000 people live in its 763 favelas, 22% of Rio's total population. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, the largest city in Brazil, has more favelas (1,020), but proportionally has fewer people living in favelas than Rio. Rio also has a large proportion of state-sanctioned violence, with about 20% of all killings committed by state security.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In 2019, police killed an average of five people each day in the state of Rio de Janeiro, with a total of 1,810 killed in the year. This was more police killings than any year since official records started in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Municipal government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG/188px-Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="188" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG/282px-Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG/376px-Centro_administrativo_sao_sebastiao_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1071" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">São Sebastião Administrative Center, seat of City Hall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:198px;max-width:198px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg/196px-PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg/294px-PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg/392px-PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="425" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Palácio Pedro Ernesto, in <a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia" title="Cinelândia">Cinelândia</a>, seat of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Municipal Council</a></div></div></div></div></div> In Rio de Janeiro, the executive power is represented by the mayor and the cabinet of secretaries, in accordance with the model proposed by the Federal Constitution. The Organic Law of the Municipality and the current Master Plan, however, stipulate that the public administration must provide the population with effective tools for the exercise of participatory democracy. In this way, the city is divided into subprefectures, each of which is headed by a sub-mandatory appointed directly by the mayor.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Legislative power is constituted by the municipal council, composed of 51 councilors<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> elected for four-year terms (in compliance with the provisions of article 29 of the Constitution, which disciplines a minimum number of 42 and a maximum of 55 for municipalities with more than five million inhabitants).<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> It is up to the House to prepare and vote on fundamental laws for the administration and the Executive, especially the participatory budget (Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias). Although the veto power is granted to the mayor, the process of voting on the laws that oppose him usually generates conflicts between the Executive and the Legislative.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> There are also municipal councils, which complement the legislative process and the work engendered in the secretariats. Compulsorily formed by representatives of various sectors of organized civil society, they are on different fronts — although their effective representation is sometimes questioned. The following are currently in operation: Municipal Council for the Protection of Cultural Heritage (CMPC), Defense of the Environment (CONDEMAM), Health (CMS), the Rights of Children and Adolescents (CMDCA), Education (CME), Social Assistance (CMAS) and Anti-Drugs.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_government">State government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: State government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg/201px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg/302px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg/402px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_em_agosto_de_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Palace" title="Guanabara Palace">Guanabara Palace</a>, seat of the state government</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/183px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/275px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/366px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3499" data-file-height="2574" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tiradentes_Palace" title="Tiradentes Palace">Tiradentes Palace</a>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro">Legislative Assembly</a></div></div></div></div></div> As the capital of the homonymous state, the city is the seat of the state government. The <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Palace" title="Guanabara Palace">Guanabara Palace</a> (formerly known as Paço Isabel) is located in the Laranjeiras neighborhood, in the south zone, and is the official seat of the Rio de Janeiro executive power. Not to be confused with Palácio Laranjeiras, situated in the same neighborhood, which is the official residence of the governor of Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-hist-115">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro">Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro</a> (ALERJ) is the state legislative body<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and is headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes_Palace" title="Tiradentes Palace">Tiradentes Palace</a>,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Brazil">Chamber of Deputies of Brazil</a> previously functioned.<a href="#cite_note-Acervo_O_Globo-118">[118]</a> The Court of Justice of the State of Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ) is the highest body of the judiciary in the state. Its central court is located in downtown Rio de Janeiro, but, from 2013 to July 2018, some of the courts of this court were moved to Cidade Nova.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_government">Federal government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Federal government">edit</a>]</div> The city of Rio de Janeiro was successively the capital of the Portuguese colony of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Brazil" title="State of Brazil">State of Brazil</a> (1621–1815), after the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> (1815–1822), the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> (1822–1889) and from the Republic of the United States of Brazil (1889–1968) until 1960, when the seat of government was definitively transferred to the then newly built <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nexo-120">[120]</a> Despite the change in the federal capital, 59% of civil servants in the Executive Branch of federal agencies and public companies remained in the city. Rio de Janeiro is also the only Brazilian state where the number of federal employees exceeds the number of state employees. About a third of all federal public bodies and companies remain in the former capital, with 50 public offices, including agencies, autarchies, foundations and public companies, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" title="National Library of Brazil">National Library</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Energy_Commission" title="National Nuclear Energy Commission">National Nuclear Energy Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiocruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiocruz">Fiocruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNDES" class="mw-redirect" title="BNDES">BNDES</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletrobras" title="Eletrobras">Eletrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBGE" class="mw-redirect" title="IBGE">IBGE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casa_da_Moeda_do_Brasil" title="Casa da Moeda do Brasil">Casa da Moeda</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_National_Archives" title="Brazilian National Archives">National Archives</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-nexo-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Subdivisions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/310px-Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/465px-Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/620px-Zoneamento_da_Cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Municipality of Rio de Janeiro and its division into zones and neighborhoods <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  West Zone</div> </td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  North Zone</div> </td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  South Zone</div> </td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Central Zone</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> The city is commonly divided into the historic center (Centro); the tourist-friendly wealthier South Zone (Zona Sul); the residential less wealthy North Zone (Zona Norte); peripheries in the West Zone (Zona Oeste), among them <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Campo Grande</a> and the wealthy newer <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a> district. Rio de Janeiro is administratively divided into 33 distritos (districts) named Regiões Administrativas ("Administrative Regions") and 165 bairros (neighborhoods).<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Subprefectures are officially grouped into four regions (or "zones"), taking into account geographic position and occupation history; however these do not have any administrative or political power over the municipality. The official political division of the municipality takes into account historical-cultural characteristics to divide the neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-:0-122">[122]</a> Most of its population is concentrated in the neighborhoods of Campo Grande, Santa Cruz, Bangu, Tijuca, Realengo, Jacarepaguá, Copacabana, Barra da Tijuca, Maré, Guaratiba and Taquara together, these eleven neighborhoods concentrate a population of 1.5 million inhabitants, according to the 2010 census.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zona_Central,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Zona Central, Rio de Janeiro">Centro or Downtown</a> is the historic core of the city, as well as its <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">financial center</a>. Sites of interest include the <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial" title="Paço Imperial">Paço Imperial</a>, built during colonial times to serve as a residence for the Portuguese governors of Brazil; many historic churches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Candel%C3%A1ria_Church" title="Candelária Church">Candelária Church</a> (the former cathedral), São Jose, Santa Lucia, Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Santa Rita, São Francisco de Paula, and the monasteries of Santo Antônio and São Bento. The Centro also houses the modern concrete <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Cathedral" title="Rio de Janeiro Cathedral">Rio de Janeiro Cathedral</a>. Around the <a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia" title="Cinelândia">Cinelândia</a> square, there are several landmarks of the <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a> of Rio, such as the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Municipal Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National Library</a> building. Among its several museums, the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes" title="Museu Nacional de Belas Artes">Museu Nacional de Belas Artes</a> (National Museum of Fine Arts) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Museum_(Brazil)" title="National Historical Museum (Brazil)">Museu Histórico Nacional</a> (National Historical Museum) are the most important. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg/220px-Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg/330px-Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg/440px-Forte_de_Copacabana_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Copacabana" title="Fort Copacabana">Fort Copacabana</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a> (left, background)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg/220px-Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg/330px-Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg/440px-Praia_da_Barra_e_Montanhas_do_Parque_Nacional_da_Tijuca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3646" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pedra_da_G%C3%A1vea" title="Pedra da Gávea">Pedra da Gávea</a> in background</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">South Zone</a> (Zona Sul) is composed of several districts, among which are <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Conrado" title="São Conrado">São Conrado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leblon" title="Leblon">Leblon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpoador" title="Arpoador">Arpoador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leme_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leme (Rio de Janeiro)">Leme</a>, which compose Rio's Atlantic beach coastline.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The neighborhood of Copacabana beach hosts one of the world's most spectacular New Year's Eve parties ("Reveillon"), as more than two million revelers crowd onto the sands to watch the <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks display</a>. From 2001, the fireworks have been launched from boats, to improve the safety of the event.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The North Zone (Zona Norte) begins at Grande Tijuca (the middle class residential and commercial bairro of <a href="/wiki/Tijuca" title="Tijuca">Tijuca</a>), just west of the city center, and sprawls for miles inland until <a href="/wiki/Baixada_Fluminense" title="Baixada Fluminense">Baixada Fluminense</a> and the city's Northwest.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> This region is home to the Maracanã (located in Grande Tijuca), once the world's highest capacity <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> venue, able to hold nearly 199,854 people,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> as it did for the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_v_Brazil_(1950_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)">final</a> of <a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a>. This region is also home to most of the <a href="/wiki/Samba_school" title="Samba school">samba schools</a> of Rio de Janeiro such as Mangueira, Salgueiro, Império Serrano, Unidos da Tijuca, Imperatriz Leopoldinense, among others. Some of the main neighborhoods of Rio's North Zone are Alto da Boa Vista which shares the <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca Rainforest</a> with the South and Southwest Zones; Tijuca, Vila Isabel, Méier, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_(Rio_de_Janeiro_neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Cristóvão (Rio de Janeiro neighborhood)">São Cristovão</a>, Madureira, Penha, Manguinhos, Fundão, Olaria among others. Many of Rio de Janeiro's <a href="/wiki/Slums" class="mw-redirect" title="Slums">slums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Favelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Favelas">favelas</a>), are located in the North Zone.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> West Zone (Zona Oeste) of Rio de Janeiro is a vaguely defined area that covers some 50% of the city's entire area, including Barra da Tijuca and Recreio dos Bandeirantes neighborhoods. The West Side of Rio has many historic sites because of the old "Royal Road of Santa Cruz" that crossed the territory in the regions of Realengo, Bangu, and Campo Grande, finishing at the Royal Palace of Santa Cruz in the Santa Cruz region. The highest peak of the city of Rio de Janeiro is the Pedra Branca Peak (Pico da Pedra Branca) inside the <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_State_Park" title="Pedra Branca State Park">Pedra Branca State Park</a>. It has an altitude of 1024m. The Pedra Branca State Park (Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> is the biggest urban state park in the world comprising 17 neighborhoods in the west side, being a "giant lung" in the city with trails,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> waterfalls and historic constructions like an old aqueduct in the Colônia Juliano Moreira<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Taquara,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Taquara, Rio de Janeiro">Taquara</a> and a dam in <a href="/wiki/Camorim" title="Camorim">Camorim</a>. Santa Cruz and Campo Grande Region have exhibited economic growth, mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Campo Grande neighborhood</a>. Industrial enterprises are being built in lower and lower middle class residential <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a>, one of the largest and most populous of Rio de Janeiro's neighborhoods, most notably <a href="/wiki/Ternium" title="Ternium">Ternium Brasil</a>, a new steel mill with its own private docks on Sepetiba Bay, which is planned to be South America's largest steel works.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> A tunnel called Túnel da Grota Funda, opened in 2012, creating a <a href="/wiki/Public_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transit">public transit</a> facility between Barra da Tijuca and Santa Cruz, lessening travel time to the region from other areas of Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-VejaRio2011-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Brazil" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil">List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Rio de Janeiro is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Arganil" title="Arganil">Arganil</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan<a href="#cite_note-riointernacional-136">[136]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-riointernacional-136">[136]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, Lebanon<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa<a href="#cite_note-riointernacional-136">[136]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, Morocco<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany<a href="#cite_note-riointernacional-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey<a href="#cite_note-riointernacional-136">[136]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, Pakistan<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, Angola<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/M%27banza_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="M'banza Congo">M'banza Congo</a>, Angola<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, Kenya</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Olh%C3%A3o" title="Olhão">Olhão</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a>, Israel<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, Uzbekistan<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Comba,_Galicia" title="Santa Comba, Galicia">Santa Comba</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo">Viana do Castelo</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_cities">Partner cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Partner cities">edit</a>]</div> Rio de Janeiro has the following partner/friendship cities: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">edit</a>]</div> Rio de Janeiro is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" title="Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Economy of Rio de Janeiro">Economy of Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urca,_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(14).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/220px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/330px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/440px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Centro_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro (Rio de Janeiro)">Downtown Rio</a>, in the financial district of the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg/220px-P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg/330px-P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg/440px-P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7ucar_-_Sugarloaf_Mountain_-_Zuckerhut_-_Botafago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/220px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/330px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/440px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5053" data-file-height="3422" /></a><figcaption>Largo da Carioca, in Downtown Rio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Barra_da_Tijuca_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro has the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> of any city in Brazil, surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>, it was approximately US$201 billion in 2008, equivalent to 5.1% of the national total. Taking into consideration the network of influence exerted by the urban <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a> (which covers 11.3% of the population), this share in GDP rises to 14.4%, according to a study released in October 2008 by the IBGE.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Greater Rio de Janeiro, as perceived by the IBGE, has a GDP of US$187 billion, constituting the second largest hub of national wealth. Per capita GDP is US$11,786.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> It concentrates 68% of the state's economic strength and 7.9% of all goods and services produced in the country.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> The services sector comprises the largest portion of GDP (65.5%), followed by commerce (23.4%), industrial activities (11.1%) and agriculture (0.1%).<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Benefiting from the federal capital position it had for a long period (1763–1960), the city became a dynamic administrative, financial, commercial and cultural center. Rio de Janeiro became an attractive place for companies to locate when it was the capital of Brazil, as important sectors of society and of the government were present in the city. The city was chosen as headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Public_property" title="Public property">state-owned</a> companies such as <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletrobras" title="Eletrobras">Eletrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caixa_Econ%C3%B4mica_Federal" title="Caixa Econômica Federal">Caixa Econômica Federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">National Economic and Social Development Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vale_(mining_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale (mining company)">Vale</a> (which was privatized in the 1990s). The <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Stock_Exchange" title="Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange">Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange</a> (BVRJ), which currently trades only government securities, was the first stock exchange founded in Brazil in 1845. The off-shore oil exploration in the <a href="/wiki/Campos_Basin" title="Campos Basin">Campos Basin</a> began in 1968 and became the main site for oil production of Brazil. This caused many oil and gas companies to be based in Rio de Janeiro, such as the Brazilian branches of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a>, <a href="/wiki/EBX_Group" title="EBX Group">EBX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a>. For many years Rio was the second largest industrial hub of Brazil,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Oil_refineries" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil refineries">oil refineries</a>, shipbuilding industries, steel, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>, petrochemicals, cement, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutic">pharmaceutical</a>, textile, processed foods and furniture industries. Major international pharmaceutical companies have their Brazilian headquarters in Rio such as: <a href="/wiki/Merck_KGaA" class="mw-redirect" title="Merck KGaA">Merck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roche_Applied_Science" title="Roche Applied Science">Roche</a>, Arrow, Darrow, <a href="/wiki/Baxter_International" title="Baxter International">Baxter</a>, Mayne, and Mappel. Recent decades have seen a sharp transformation in its economic profile, which is becoming more and more one of a major national hub of services and businesses.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The city is the headquarters of large telecom companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Intelig_Telecom" title="Intelig Telecom">Intelig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Embratel" title="Embratel">Embratel</a>. Major Brazilian entertainment and media organizations are based in Rio de Janeiro like <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizações Globo">Organizações Globo</a> and also some of Brazil's major newspapers: <a href="/wiki/Jornal_do_Brasil" title="Jornal do Brasil">Jornal do Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/O_Dia" title="O Dia">O Dia</a>, and Business Rio. Tourism and entertainment are other key aspects of the city's economic life. The city is the nation's top tourist attraction for both Brazilians and foreigners.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In Greater Rio, which has one of the highest per capita incomes in Brazil, retail trade is substantial. Many of the most important retail stores are located in the center, but others are scattered throughout the commercial areas of the other districts, where shopping centers, supermarkets, and other retail businesses handle a large volume of consumer trade.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Rio de Janeiro is (as of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit">[update]</a>) the second largest exporting municipality in Brazil. Annually, Rio exported a total of $7.49B (USD) worth of goods.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The top three goods exported by the municipality were <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">crude petroleum</a> (40%), <a href="/wiki/Semi-finished_casting_products" title="Semi-finished casting products">semi finished iron product</a> (16%), and semi finished steel products (11%).<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Material categories of mineral products (42%) and metals (29%) make up 71% of all exports from Rio.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Compared to other cities, Rio de Janeiro's economy is the second-largest in Brazil, behind <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">30th largest in the world</a> with a GDP of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Real">R$</a> 201,9 billion in 2010. The per capita income for the city was R$22,903 in 2007 (around US$14,630).<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Largely because of the strength of Brazil's currency at the time, <a href="/wiki/Mercer_(consulting_firm)" title="Mercer (consulting firm)">Mercer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cities_for_expatriate_employees#Mercer_surveys" title="List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees">city rankings of cost of living for expatriate employees</a>, reported that Rio de Janeiro ranked 12th among the most expensive cities in the world in 2011, up from the 29th position in 2010, just behind São Paulo (ranked 10th), and ahead of London, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and New York.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Rio also had the most expensive hotel rates in Brazil, and the daily rate of its <a href="/wiki/Five_star_hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Five star hotel">five star hotels</a> were the second most expensive in the world after only New York.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highlighted_Sectors">Highlighted Sectors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Highlighted Sectors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edise.jpg/170px-Edise.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edise.jpg/255px-Edise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edise.jpg/340px-Edise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters building of <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Rio de Janeiro is home to many of Brazil's largest business conglomerates. Among them are the three largest multinationals in the energy and mining sectors: <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vale_S.A." title="Vale S.A.">Vale S.A.</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/EBX_Group" title="EBX Group">EBX Group</a>; the largest media and communications group in Latin America, <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>; and major telecommunications companies like <a href="/w/index.php?title=CorpCo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CorpCo (page does not exist)">CorpCo</a> (owner of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oi_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oi (company) (page does not exist)">Oi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Telecom">Portugal Telecom</a>), <a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embratel" title="Embratel">Embratel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelig (page does not exist)">Intelig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Embratel_Star_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Embratel Star One">Star One</a> (the largest satellite management company in Latin America).<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> In the petrochemical sector, there are more than 700 companies, including Brazil's largest (<a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipiranga_(company)" title="Ipiranga (company)">Ipiranga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>, <a href="/wiki/PRIO" class="mw-redirect" title="PRIO">PRIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a>). Most maintain research centers throughout the state and together produce over four-fifths of the petroleum and fuels distributed at service stations nationwide.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Companhia_Sider%C3%BArgica_Nacional" title="Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional">Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional</a> (CSN),<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternium_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ternium Brasil (page does not exist)">Ternium Brasil</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> (the largest steel mill in Latin America<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a>) and the Brazilian branch of <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP Billiton</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> play significant roles in the mining sector. The city also hosts the main national and international groups of the <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipbuilding industry">shipbuilding industry</a> and the largest shipyards in the state and throughout Brazil, which produce about 90% of the ships and <a href="/wiki/Offshore_construction" title="Offshore construction">offshore</a> equipment in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Americanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Americanas">Americanas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca-Cola_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coca-Cola Brasil (page does not exist)">Coca-Cola Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletrobras" title="Eletrobras">Eletrobras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoenergia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoenergia (page does not exist)">Neoenergia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox do Brasil</a>, GE Oil & Gas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_S/A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light S/A (page does not exist)">Light</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemtech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemtech (page does not exist)">Chemtech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transpetro" title="Transpetro">Transpetro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BAT_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BAT Brasil (page does not exist)">BAT Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/SulAm%C3%A9rica_Seguros" title="SulAmérica Seguros">Grupo SulAmérica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vibra_Energia" title="Vibra Energia">Vibra Energia</a> are among the major companies headquartered in the city. The city has a significant number of pharmaceutical industries, including <a href="/wiki/Schering-Plough" title="Schering-Plough">Schering-Plough</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoffmann%E2%80%93La_Roche" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffmann–La Roche">Roche</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merck_KGaA" class="mw-redirect" title="Merck KGaA">Merck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Projac,_Globo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Projac%2C_Globo.jpg/220px-Projac%2C_Globo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Projac%2C_Globo.jpg/330px-Projac%2C_Globo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Projac%2C_Globo.jpg/440px-Projac%2C_Globo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Replica of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganges River">Ganges River</a> at the scenic city of <a href="/wiki/Projac" class="mw-redirect" title="Projac">Projac</a>, the second-largest television complex in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro has inherited a strong cultural vocation from its past. It currently hosts the main production centers of Brazilian television: the <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%BAdios_Globo" title="Estúdios Globo">Estúdios Globo</a> of <a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">TV Globo</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca_Est%C3%BAdios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca Estúdios (page does not exist)">Casablanca Estúdios</a> of <a href="/wiki/Record_(TV_network)" title="Record (TV network)">Record</a>, and the Polo de Cinema de Jacarepaguá — responsible for creating about 10,000 direct jobs and 30,000 indirect jobs. In 2006, 65% of Brazilian cinema production was done exclusively by studios in Rio, generating 91 million reais in federal funds through <a href="/wiki/Rouanet_Law" title="Rouanet Law">tax incentive laws</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A significant part of the Brazilian editorial graphic industry is also present. In the phonographic industry, companies such as <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>,<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Music Brasil">Warner Music</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Som_Livre" title="Som Livre">Som Livre</a> are present.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Many state-owned companies, public foundations, and federal autarchies have their headquarters in the city, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_for_Economic_and_Social_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bank for Economic and Social Development">National Bank for Economic and Social Development</a> (BNDES),<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Casa_da_Moeda_do_Brasil" title="Casa da Moeda do Brasil">Casa da Moeda do Brasil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%BAstrias_Nucleares_do_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil (page does not exist)">Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil</a> (INB),<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Financiadora_de_Estudos_e_Projetos" class="mw-redirect" title="Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos">Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos</a> (FINEP),<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a> (IBGE),<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Nacional_de_Metrologia,_Qualidade_e_Tecnologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (page does not exist)">Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial</a> (Inmetro),<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Nacional_da_Propriedade_Industrial_(Brasil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (Brasil) (page does not exist)">Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial</a> (INPI),<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_de_Valores_Mobili%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Comissão de Valores Mobiliários">Comissão de Valores Mobiliários</a> (CVM),<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_Nacional_de_Energia_Nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear">Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear</a> (CNEN).<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism in Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ipanema_Paradise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ipanema_Paradise.jpg/220px-Ipanema_Paradise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ipanema_Paradise.jpg/330px-Ipanema_Paradise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ipanema_Paradise.jpg/440px-Ipanema_Paradise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ipanema_beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipanema beach">Ipanema beach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_(28044443423).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg/220px-Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg/330px-Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg/440px-Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_-_entrada_%2828044443423%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tomorrow" title="Museum of Tomorrow">Museum of Tomorrow</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's primary tourist attraction and resort. It receives the most visitors per year of any city in South America with 2.82 million international tourists a year.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Attractions in the city include approximately 80 kilometers of beaches, <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf</a> mountains, and the <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a>. While the city had in past had a thriving tourism sector, the industry entered a decline in the last quarter of the 20th century. Annual international airport arrivals dropped from 621,000 to 378,000 and average hotel occupancy dropped to 50% between 1985 and 1993.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> The fact that <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> replaced Rio de Janeiro as the Brazilian capital in 1960 and that <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> replaced Rio as the country's commercial, financial and main cultural center during the mid-20th century, has also been cited as a leading cause of the decline.<a href="#cite_note-Worldwide_destinations-218">[218]</a> Rio de Janeiro's government has since undertaken to modernize the city's economy, reduce its chronic social inequalities, and improve its commercial standing as part of an initiative for the regeneration of the tourism industry.<a href="#cite_note-Worldwide_destinations-218">[218]</a> Rio de Janeiro is an international hub of highly active and diverse <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">bars</a>, dance bars and <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a> staying open well past midnight.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> The city is an important global <a href="/wiki/LGBT_tourism" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT tourism">LGBT destination</a>, with 1 million LGBT tourists visiting each year.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The Farme de Amoedo Street "Rua Farme de Amoedo" is located in Ipanema, a neighborhood in the South Zone of the city. The street and the nearby beach are popular in the LGBT community.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> The city of Rio de Janeiro is served by the following airports for use: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_RJ_Santos_Dumont_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7196" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Airport" title="Santos Dumont Airport">Rio de Janeiro–Santos Dumont National Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Galeão–Antônio Carlos Jobim International Airport</a>: used for all international and most of the domestic flights. The airport is connected to the express bus service.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Airport" title="Santos Dumont Airport">Santos Dumont Airport</a>: used mainly by the services to <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, some short and medium-haul domestic flights, and general aviation.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The passenger terminal has undergone extensive renovation and expansion, which increased its capacity to 9,9 million users a year. The airport is connected to the city light rail system (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Light_Rail" title="Rio de Janeiro Light Rail">Rio de Janeiro Light Rail</a>), which connects several transport systems to downtown.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1_Airport" title="Jacarepaguá Airport">Jacarepaguá-Roberto Marinho Airport</a>: used by general aviation and home to the Aeroclube do Brasil (Brasil <a href="/wiki/Flying_club" title="Flying club">Flying club</a>).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The airport is located in the district of Baixada de Jacarepaguá.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li></ul> Military airports include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o_Air_Force_Base" title="Galeão Air Force Base">Galeão Air Force Base</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> airbase, sharing some facilities with Galeão - Antônio Carlos Jobim International Airport;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Air_Force_Base" title="Santa Cruz Air Force Base">Santa Cruz Air Force Base</a>: A Brazilian Air Force airbase. Formerly called <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o_Airport" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport">Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport</a>, it was built by the <a href="/wiki/Luftschiffbau_Zeppelin" title="Luftschiffbau Zeppelin">Luftschiffbau Zeppelin</a>. Today it is one of the most important Air Force Bases in Brazil;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonsos_Air_Force_Base" title="Afonsos Air Force Base">Afonsos Air Force Base</a>: One of the historical Brazilian Air Force airbases. It is also the location of the University of the Air Force (Universidade da Força Aérea),<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Aeroespacial" title="Museu Aeroespacial">Museu Aeroespacial</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> and where air shows take place.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ports">Ports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)_-_Feb._2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/220px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/330px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/440px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Port of Rio de Janeiro">Port of Rio de Janeiro</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Port of Rio de Janeiro">Port of Rio de Janeiro</a> is Brazil's third busiest port in terms of cargo volume, and it is the center for cruise vessels. Located on the west coast of the <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a>, it serves the States of Rio de Janeiro, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Minas Gerais, and <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>. The port is managed by Companhia Docas do Rio de Janeiro. The Port of Rio de Janeiro covers territory from the Mauá Pier in the east to the Wharf of the Cashew in the north. The Port of Rio de Janeiro contains almost seven×10<s style="display:none">^</s>3 m (23×10<s style="display:none">^</s>3 ft) of continuous wharf and an 883 m (2,897 ft) pier. The Companhia Docas do Rio de Janeiro administers directly the Wharf of the Gamboa general <a href="/wiki/Container_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Container terminal">cargo terminal</a>; the wheat terminal with two warehouses capable of moving 300 tons of grains; General Load Terminal 2 with warehouses covering over 20×10<s style="display:none">^</s>3 m2 (215×10<s style="display:none">^</s>3 sq ft); and the Wharves of Are Cristovao with terminals for wheat and liquid bulk.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> At the Wharf of Gamboa, leaseholders operate terminals for sugar, paper, iron and steel products. Leaseholders at the Wharf of the Cashew operate terminals for <a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off" title="Roll-on/roll-off">roll-on/roll-off</a> cargoes, containers, and liquid bulk. In 2004, the Port of Rio de Janeiro handled over seven million tons of cargo on almost 1700 vessels. In 2004, the Port of Rio de Janeiro handled over two million tons of containerized cargo in almost 171 thousand TEUs. The port handled 852 thousand tons of wheat, more than 1.8 million tons of iron and steel, over a million tons of liquid bulk cargo, almost 830 thousand tons of dry bulk, over five thousand tons of paper goods, and over 78 thousand vehicles. In 2003, over 91 thousand passengers moved through the Port of Rio Janeiro on 83 cruise vessels.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png/330px-Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png/495px-Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png/660px-Public_transport_map_of_Rio_de_Janeiro.png 2x" data-file-width="8777" data-file-height="5996" /></a><figcaption>Public transport map of Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> In Rio de Janeiro, buses are the main form of <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a>. There are nearly 440 municipal bus lines serving over four million passengers every day, in addition to intercity lines. Although cheap and frequent, Rio's transportation policy has been moving towards trains and subway in order to reduce surface congestion and increase carrier capacity. Rio's public transportation service has been a target of many critics and the motive of the <a href="/wiki/2013_protests_in_Brazil" title="2013 protests in Brazil">2013 protests and manifestations</a> that started in São Paulo and spread through the entire country. According to the people, the raise in the bus and subway fares are invalid, seeing that the amount charged is too high for the low quality of the services. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Rio de Janeiro, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 95 min. 32% of public transit riders, ride for more than two hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 19 min, while 35% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 12.3 km (8 mi), while 37% travel for over 12 km (7 mi) in a single direction.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Urban_rail">Urban rail</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Urban rail">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro" title="Rio de Janeiro Metro">Rio de Janeiro Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/SuperVia" title="SuperVia">SuperVia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Light_Rail" title="Rio de Janeiro Light Rail">Rio de Janeiro Light Rail</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa_Tram" title="Santa Teresa Tram">Santa Teresa Tram</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg/167px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg/251px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg/334px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Corte_8_-_Trem_Serie_3000_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Urban train from SuperVia</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG/167px-Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG" decoding="async" width="167" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG/251px-Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG/334px-Metro_Rio_01_2013_Ipanema_Osorio_5376.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Train of Rio de Janeiro Metro</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg/177px-VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg/266px-VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg/354px-VLT_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rio de Janeiro Light Rail</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg/157px-Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg/236px-Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg/314px-Rio_de_Janeiro_tram_06_at_Largo_do_Guimar%C3%A3es.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Santa Teresa Tram</div></div></div></div></div> The Rio de Janeiro Metro has three <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">subway</a> lines with 58 km (36 mi) and 41 stations plus several <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> lines.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Metro</a> is Rio's safest and cleanest form of public transport in the city.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> The first line runs from <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jobim_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Jobim Station">General Osório</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a> to Uruguai Station in <a href="/wiki/Tijuca" title="Tijuca">Tijuca</a>; the second runs from <a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a> terminating at Pavuna in northern Rio; and the third line <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jobim_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Jobim Station">General Osório</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jardim_Oce%C3%A2nico_Station" title="Jardim Oceânico Station">Jardim Oceânico Station</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a> neighborhood. Integration with buses are possible in several forms.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The city also has a <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> system operated by SuperVia that connects the city of Rio with other locations in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Greater Rio de Janeiro</a> with surface trains. It has 8 lines and 270 km (168 mi), with 102 stations.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> It carries around 750,000 <a href="/wiki/Passenger" title="Passenger">passengers</a><a href="#cite_note-supervia.com.br-234">[234]</a> a day on a railroad network comprising 104 stations in 12 cities: Rio de Janeiro, <a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guapimirim" title="Guapimirim">Guapimirim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queimados" title="Queimados">Queimados</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belford Roxo">Belford Roxo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japeri" title="Japeri">Japeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paracambi" title="Paracambi">Paracambi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a>. The Rio de Janeiro Light Rail is a modern <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> system serving with 28 km (17 mi), 42 stations, distributed in 3 lines.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> The trams are the first in the world to use a combination of ground-level power supply (APS) and on-board supercapacitor energy storage (SRS), in order to eliminate overhead lines along the entire route.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-taut-2016july-237">[237]</a> The network uses 32 <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Citadis" title="Alstom Citadis">Alstom Citadis</a> 402 <a href="/wiki/Low-floor_tram" title="Low-floor tram">low-floor trams</a> carrying 420 passengers each. They are <a href="/wiki/Bi-directional_vehicle" title="Bi-directional vehicle">bi-directional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air-conditioned</a>, have seven sections, and eight doors per side.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-RGI-2016jun6-239">[239]</a> The Santa Teresa Tram is the oldest operating electric <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tramway</a> in Latin America,<a href="#cite_note-morrison-TLA-240">[240]</a> commenced electric operation in 1896, replacing <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horse-drawn trams</a> and extending the route.<a href="#cite_note-morrison-brazil-241">[241]</a> At this time the gauge was altered to 1,100 mm (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3 ft 7+5⁄16 in), which remains the case today.<a href="#cite_note-morrison-brazil-241">[241]</a> It was designated a national historic monument in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-morrison-brazil-241">[241]</a>: 111  After a <a href="/wiki/Derailment" title="Derailment">derailment</a> occurred on 27 August 2011,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> which left six dead, tram service was suspended to improve the system. The elderly tramcars, which dated from the 1950s,<a href="#cite_note-morrison-vehicles-243">[243]</a> were retired and replaced with newly built replicas that have the appearance of the old fleet but with new mechanical equipment and additional safety features;<a href="#cite_note-taut-2013may-244">[244]</a> delivery began in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-ODia29Sep2014-245">[245]</a> The line's track was also rebuilt, and after some delays, about one-third of the line reopened in July 2015. More sections reopened later in stages, following repair of additional sections of track. The line was restored to its full pre-2011 length of 6 km (4 mi) in January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-taut-2020apr-246">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ferry">Ferry</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ferry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg/220px-Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg/330px-Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg/440px-Barca_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Rio de Janeiro ferry</figcaption></figure> The most geographically close sister city to Rio that is on the other side of <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a> is <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>. Many people who live in Niterói, as well its neighboring municipalities <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maric%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricá">Maricá</a>, commute to Rio de Janeiro to study and work. There are several ferry services that operate between the Rio Centro (<a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_XV_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Praça XV Station">Praça XV</a>) and Niterói (Centro and Charitas). There is a traditional boat as well as several "fast cat" <a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">hydrofoil</a> boats. One of the city neighborhoods is <a href="/wiki/Paquet%C3%A1_Island" title="Paquetá Island">Paquetá Island</a>, which can only be accessed by ferryboats or hydrofoil boats. The ferryboat to Paquetá leaves every hour, from early in the morning until around midnight. There is also a ferry to <a href="/wiki/Cocot%C3%A1" title="Cocotá">Cocotá</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Buses">Buses</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bus_transport_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bus transport in Rio de Janeiro">Bus transport in Rio de Janeiro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG/220px-Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG/330px-Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG/440px-Rio_01_2013_TransOeste_5811.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3011" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/TransOeste" class="mw-redirect" title="TransOeste">TransOeste</a> Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)</figcaption></figure> City buses, which come in both non-air conditioned and air conditioned versions, cost about R$4,30 to ride.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> The system may be relatively safe by day but less so at night.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Integration of bus lines has been recently implemented, allowing users to take two non-air conditioned bus rides in two hours paying just one ticket. It is necessary to have a registered electronic card (the "Bilhete Único Carioca (BUC)") in order to benefit of this system. Another type of local bus is called the "Frescão" (air-conditioned). These buses run several routes, the main being from Centro through Botafogo, Copacabana and Ipanema to Leblon (and vice versa), and from the International Airport to Barra, through the beach road. They are air conditioned – about 22 °C (72 °F) – more upscale/comfortable and cost between R$13.35–R$19.95.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> However, it is only available during weekdays. The buses also run more frequently during the rush hours in the morning and evening. Going in the direction of Centro (city center), the bus can be flagged down on the beach road (buses with plaques showing "Castelo"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road_transport">Road transport</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Road transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg/220px-Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg/330px-Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg/440px-Bridge_to_Niteroi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rio-Niter%C3%B3i_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio-Niterói Bridge">Rio-Niterói Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> Driving in Rio de Janeiro, as in most large cities of Brazil, might not be the best choice because of the large car numbers. The city is served by a number of expressways, like Linha Vermelha, Linha Amarela, <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Brasil_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Avenida Brasil (Rio de Janeiro)">Avenida Brasil</a>, Avenida das Américas and Avenida Infante Dom Henrique (<a href="/wiki/Aterro_do_Flamengo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aterro do Flamengo">Aterro do Flamengo</a>); in spite of this, traffic jams are very common.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> Because of the organization of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Olympics">2016 Olympics</a> the city is installing four <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">BRT</a> systems to link <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a> with other major neighborhoods: <a href="/wiki/TransOlimpica" class="mw-redirect" title="TransOlimpica">TransOlimpica</a> (between Barra and <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deodoro (Rio de Janeiro)">Deodoro</a>); TransBrasil (over the <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Brasil_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Avenida Brasil (Rio de Janeiro)">Avenida Brasil</a> expressway); <a href="/wiki/TransCarioca" class="mw-redirect" title="TransCarioca">TransCarioca</a> (between Barra and the Galeão International Airport); and <a href="/wiki/TransOeste" class="mw-redirect" title="TransOeste">TransOeste</a> (between Barra and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a>, over Avenida das Américas). In Brazil, most interstate transportation is done by road. A large terminal for long-distance buses is in the Santo Cristo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. There are also two port facilities for cargo and passenger ships (Rio de Janeiro and <a href="/wiki/Sepetiba" title="Sepetiba">Sepetiba</a> port). Rio has roads to all neighbor <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">States</a>. Some roads (like <a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Presidente_Dutra" title="Rodovia Presidente Dutra">Via Dutra</a>, to São Paulo, and a stretch of the BR-101 which covers the Rio-Niterói bridge) were chartered to private enterprises. The quality of the highways improved much, but was accompanied by a significant increase of the toll fees. From <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: take the BR-116 (Presidente Dutra Federal Highway) or the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System" title="Brazilian Highway System">BR-101</a> (Rio-Santos Federal Highway). From <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>: BR-040. From <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>: BR-101 or <a href="/wiki/BR-324" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-324">BR-324</a>/BR-116/BR-393/BR-040. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicycles">Bicycles</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bicycles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG/220px-BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG/330px-BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG/440px-BikeRio_11_2015_Pra%C3%A7a_Mau%C3%A1_706.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bike_Rio" title="Bike Rio">Bike Rio</a> rental station in Mauá Square, Downtown Rio</figcaption></figure> The city has 160 km (99 mi) of cycle paths that, wherever they exist, are very much preferable to riding in the city's traffic. Most paths run alongside beaches and extend intermittently from the <a href="/wiki/Marina_da_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="Marina da Glória">Marina da Glória</a>, Centro, through Flamengo, Copacabana and Ipanema, to Barra da Tijuca and Recreio dos Bandeirantes. six km (3.7 mi) of cycle paths traverse the <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca National Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bike_Rio" title="Bike Rio">Bike Rio</a> began operations in October 2011. This <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> is sponsored by the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Banco Itaú</a>. The bike sharing system has 600 bicycles available at 60 rental stations in 14 neighborhoods throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_sanitation">Water and sanitation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Water and sanitation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation in Brazil</a></div> As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit">[update]</a> only 65% of sewage was properly treated, leaving 35% to be improperly discharged.<a href="#cite_note-privatizes-water-treatment-254">[254]</a> As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit">[update]</a> there were at least 400 illicit sewage disposal points in the drainage network.<a href="#cite_note-degradation-255">[255]</a> National policy changes in 2020–2021 for the universalization of sanitation kept the 2007 policy defining the municipality as the provider of sanitation service, delegating the organization, supervision, and provision of services to third parties.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-sanitation-257">[257]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Water_and_Basic_Sanitation_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Water and Basic Sanitation Agency (page does not exist)">National Water and Basic Sanitation Agency</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_de_%C3%81guas_e_Saneamento_B%C3%A1sico" class="extiw" title="pt:Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico">pt</a>] (ANA) is responsible for the setting standards regulating basic public sanitation services.<a href="#cite_note-sanitation-257">[257]</a> In 2021–2022, distribution and treatment of sewage of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio State</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_and_Sewage_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water and Sewage Company (page does not exist)">Water and Sewage Company</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Estadual_de_%C3%81guas_e_Esgotos_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Companhia Estadual de Águas e Esgotos do Rio de Janeiro">pt</a>] (CEDAE) was divided into four blocks and auctioned to Aegea (Águas do Rio) and Iguá; CEDAE remained in control of water collection and treatment of drinking water.<a href="#cite_note-privatizes-water-treatment-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_State_Environmental_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio State Environmental Institute (page does not exist)">Rio State Environmental Institute</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Estadual_do_Ambiente_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto Estadual do Ambiente (Rio de Janeiro)">pt</a>] (INEA) has primary responsibility for water pollution monitoring and enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-degradation-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg/220px-MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg/330px-MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg/440px-MAM_-_Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro">Museum of Modern Art</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esculturas,_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg/220px-Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg/330px-Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg/440px-Esculturas%2C_Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4953" data-file-height="3302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes" title="Museu Nacional de Belas Artes">National Museum of Fine Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg/220px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg/330px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg/440px-Rio_de_Janeiro_-_Cristo_Redentor_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="2388" /></a><figcaption>Christ the Redeemer</figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro is a main cultural hub in Brazil. Its architecture embraces churches and buildings dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries, blending with the world-renowned designs of the 20th century. Rio was home to the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese Imperial family</a> and capital of the country for many years, and was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Portugal">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_England" title="Architecture of England">English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">French architecture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> Rio de Janeiro has inherited a strong cultural role from the past. In the late 19th century, there were sessions held of the first Brazilian film and since then, several production cycles have spread out, eventually placing Rio at the forefront of experimental and national cinema. The <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_International_Film_Festival" title="Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival">Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> has been held annually since 1999.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Rio currently brings together the main production centers of Brazilian television.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Major international films set in Rio de Janeiro include <a href="/wiki/Blame_it_on_Rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Blame it on Rio">Blame it on Rio</a>; the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond in film">James Bond film</a> <a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(film)" title="Moonraker (film)">Moonraker</a>; the Oscar award-winning, critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Central_Station_(film)" title="Central Station (film)">Central Station</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Salles" title="Walter Salles">Walter Salles</a>, who is also one of Brazil's best-known directors; and the Oscar award-winning historical drama, <a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a>, which depicted the early days of Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro. Internationally distributed Brazilian-made movies illustrating a darker side of Rio de Janeiro include <a href="/wiki/Elite_Squad" title="Elite Squad">Elite Squad</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_of_God_(2002_film)" title="City of God (2002 film)">City of God</a>. Rio has many important cultural landmarks, such as the Biblioteca Nacional (National Library), one of the largest libraries in the world with collections totalling more than 9 million items; the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Theatro Municipal</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_Belas_Artes" title="Museu Nacional de Belas Artes">National Museum of Fine Arts</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miranda_Museum" title="Carmen Miranda Museum">Carmen Miranda Museum</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Parque_Lage" title="Parque Lage">Parque Lage</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial" title="Paço Imperial">Imperial Square</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro">Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Brazil" title="National Museum of Brazil">Natural History Museum</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Brazil">Literature of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg/220px-AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg/330px-AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg/440px-AcademiaBrasileira1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg/220px-Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg/330px-Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg/440px-Biblioteca_nacional_rio_janeiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" title="National Library of Brazil">National Library of Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_(8735773218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg/220px-%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg/330px-%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg/440px-%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_Real_Gabinete_Portugues_de_Leitura_%288735773218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4948" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Portuguese_Cabinet_of_Reading" title="Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading">Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading</a></figcaption></figure> After Brazilian independence from Portugal in 1822, Rio de Janeiro quickly developed a <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European-style</a> bourgeois cultural life, including numerous newspapers, in which most 19th-century novels were initially published in serial. <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Manuel_de_Macedo" title="Joaquim Manuel de Macedo">Joaquim Manuel de Macedo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Moreninha_(novel)" title="A Moreninha (novel)">A Moreninha</a> (1844) was perhaps the first successful novel in Brazil and inaugurates a recurrent 19th-century theme: a romantic relationship between idealistic young people in spite of cruelties of social fortune. The first notable work of realism focusing on the urban <a href="/wiki/Lower_middle_class" title="Lower middle class">lower-middle class</a> is <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Almeida" title="Manuel Antônio de Almeida">Manuel Antônio de Almeida</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B3rias_de_um_sargento_de_mil%C3%ADcias" class="mw-redirect" title="Memórias de um sargento de milícias">Memórias de um sargento de milícias</a> (1854), which presents a series of picaresque scenes, and evokes the transformation of a town into a city with suggestive nostalgia. Romantic and realist modes both flourished through the late 19th century and often overlapped within works.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Machado de Assis</a> is from Rio de Janeiro, and is widely regarded as the greatest writer of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Brazilian literature</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> and considered the founder of <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a> in Brazil, with the publication of <a href="/wiki/The_Posthumous_Memoirs_of_Bras_Cubas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas">The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas</a> (1881).<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> He commented on and criticized the political and social events of the city and country such as the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the transition from <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire</a> to Republic with his numerous <a href="/wiki/Chronicle" title="Chronicle">chronicles</a> published in newspapers of the time.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Many of his short stories and novels, like <a href="/wiki/Quincas_Borba" title="Quincas Borba">Quincas Borba</a> (1891) and <a href="/wiki/Dom_Casmurro" title="Dom Casmurro">Dom Casmurro</a> (1899), are placed in Rio. The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> is based in Rio de Janeiro. It was satirized by the novelist <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Amado" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pen,_Sword,_Camisole" title="Pen, Sword, Camisole">Pen, Sword, Camisole</a>. Amado, himself, went on to be one of the 40 members of the academy. The Biblioteca Nacional (<a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" title="National Library of Brazil">National Library of Brazil</a>) ranks as one of the largest libraries in the world. It is also the largest library in all of Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Located in <a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia" title="Cinelândia">Cinelândia</a>, the National Library was originally created by the King of Portugal, in 1810. As with many of Rio de Janeiro's cultural monuments, the library was originally off-limits to the general public. The most valuable collections in the library include: 4,300 items donated by Barbosa Machado including a precious collection of rare brochures detailing the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">History of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">Brazil</a>; 2,365 items from the 17th and 18th centuries that were previously owned by Antônio de Araújo de Azevedo, the "Count of Barca", including the 125-volume set of prints "Le Grand Théâtre de l'Univers;" a collection of documents regarding the Jesuítica Province of Paraguay and the "Region of Prata;" and the Teresa Cristina Maria Collection, donated by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Emperor Pedro II</a>. The collection contains 48,236 items. Individual items of special interest include a rare first edition of <a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luis de Camões</a>, published in 1584; two copies of the Mogúncia Bible; and a first edition of Handel's Messiah.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> The Real Gabinete Português de Leitura (Portuguese Royal Reading Library) is located at Rua Luís de Camões, in the Centro (Downtown). The institution was founded in 1837 by a group of forty-three <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese immigrants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Political refugee">political refugees</a>, to promote culture among the Portuguese community in the then capital of the Empire. The history of the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> is linked to the Real Gabinete, since some of the early meetings of the academy were held there.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Jobim,_1972.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Tom_Jobim%2C_1972.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jobim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Jobim">Tom Jobim</a> in 1972. Considered one of the great exponents of Brazilian music, Jobim internationalized <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a> and, with the help of important American artists.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg/220px-TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg/330px-TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg/440px-TIM_MAIA_SONIA_D%27ALMEIDA_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tim_Maia" title="Tim Maia">Tim Maia</a>, the greatest representative of <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul music</a> in the country's history, from Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> The official song of Rio de Janeiro is "<a href="/wiki/Cidade_Maravilhosa" title="Cidade Maravilhosa">Cidade Maravilhosa</a>", which means "marvelous city". The song is considered the civic anthem of Rio, and is always the favorite song during Rio's <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnival</a> in February. Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, are considered the center of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban contemporary">urban music</a> movement in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> "Rio was popularized by the hit song "<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Ipanema" title="The Girl from Ipanema">The Girl from Ipanema</a>", composed by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinicius_de_Moraes" title="Vinicius de Moraes">Vinicius de Moraes</a> and recorded by <a href="/wiki/Astrud_Gilberto" title="Astrud Gilberto">Astrud Gilberto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto" title="João Gilberto">João Gilberto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>. It is also the main key song of the <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genre</a> born in Rio. A genre unique to Rio and Brazil as a whole is <a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk Carioca</a>. While <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a> music continues to act as the national unifying agent in Rio, Funk Carioca found a strong community following in Brazil. With its genesis in the 1970s as the modern black pop music from the United States, it evolved in the 1990s to describe a variety of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> associated with the current US <a href="/wiki/African-American_music" title="African-American music">black music</a> scene, including <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>, modern soul, and <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a>."<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Brazil's return to democracy in 1985 allowed for a new music expression which promoted creativity and experimentation in expressive culture, in a wave of Rock'n'roll that swept the 80s. <a href="/wiki/Lob%C3%A3o_(musician)" title="Lobão (musician)">Lobão</a> emerged as the most legendary rocker in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often influenced Brazil's own cultural output. For example, the hip hop that has stemmed from New York is localized into forms of musical production such as Funk Carioca and <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip_hop" title="Brazilian hip hop">Brazilian hip hop</a>. Bands from Rio de Janeiro also had influence in the mid-to-late development of the <a href="/wiki/Punk_in_Brazil" title="Punk in Brazil">Punk in Brazil</a>, and that of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a>. Democratic renewal also allowed for the recognition and acceptance of this diversification of Brazilian culture.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-273">[273]</a> Some of the best artists in the history of Brazilian popular music hail from Rio de Janeiro, including aforementioned Lobão, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Maia" title="Tim Maia">Tim Maia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agep%C3%AA" title="Agepê">Agepê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Santiago" title="Emílio Santiago">Emílio Santiago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evandro_Mesquita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evandro Mesquita (page does not exist)">Evandro Mesquita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byafra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byafra (page does not exist)">Byafra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erasmo_Carlos" title="Erasmo Carlos">Erasmo Carlos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elymar_Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elymar Santos (page does not exist)">Elymar Santos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1tia_Garcia_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kátia Garcia Oliveira (page does not exist)">Kátia Cega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lins" title="Ivan Lins">Ivan Lins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Valle" title="Marcos Valle">Marcos Valle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ben" title="Jorge Ben">Jorge Ben Jor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Simonal" title="Wilson Simonal">Wilson Simonal</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on the pop band: <a href="/wiki/R2D3" title="R2D3">R2D3</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Theater">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/220px-Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/330px-Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/440px-Teatro_Municipal_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg/220px-Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg/330px-Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg/440px-Cidade_das_Artes_by_Diego_Baravelli-08188.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cidade_das_Artes" title="Cidade das Artes">City of Arts</a></figcaption></figure> Rio de Janeiro's <a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Theatro Municipal</a> is one of the most attractive buildings in the central area of the city. Home of one of the largest stages in Latin America and one of Brazil's best-known venues for opera, ballet, and classical music, the building was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera" title="Paris Opera">Paris Opera</a>. Construction of the Theatro Municipal began in 1905 following designs of the architect Francisco Pereira Passos. The statues on the top, of two women representing Poetry and Music, are by <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Bernardelli" title="Rodolfo Bernardelli">Rodolfo Bernardelli</a>, and the interior is rich with furnishings and fine paintings. Inaugurated in 1909, the Teatro Municipal has close to 1,700 seats. Its interior includes turn of the century stained glass from France, ceilings of rose-colored marble and a 1,000 pound crystal bead chandelier surrounded by a painting of the "<a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Hours" title="Dance of the Hours">Dance of the Hours</a>". The exterior walls of the building are dotted with inscriptions bearing the names of famous Brazilians as well as many other international celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cidade_da_M%C3%BAsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade da Música">Cidade das Artes</a> (City of Arts) is a cultural complex in Barra da Tijuca in the Southwest Zone of Rio de Janeiro, which was originally planned to open in 2004. Formally known as "Cidade da Música" (City of Music), it was finally inaugurated at the beginning of 2013. The project will host the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra becoming a main center for music as will be the largest modern concert hall in South America, with 1,780 seats. The complex spans approximately 90×10<s style="display:none">^</s>3 m2 (1×10<s style="display:none">^</s>6 sq ft) and also features a chamber music hall, three theaters, and 12 rehearsal rooms. From the terrace there is a panoramic view of the zone. The building was designed by the French architect <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Portzamparc" title="Christian de Portzamparc">Christian de Portzamparc</a> and construction was funded by the city of Rio de Janeiro. A series of covered theaters collectively known as <a href="/wiki/Lona_Cultural" title="Lona Cultural">Lona Cultural</a>, administered by the city's Municipal Secretary of Culture, serve throughout the city as venues for cultural activities such as concerts, plays, workshops, art and craft fairs, and courses. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg/220px-Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg/330px-Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg/440px-Rio_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="2559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> fireworks at Copacabana Beach</figcaption></figure> Every 31 December, 2.5 million people gather at <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana Beach">Copacabana Beach</a> to celebrate New Year's in Rio de Janeiro. The crowd, mostly dressed in white, celebrates all night at the hundreds of different shows and events along the beach. It is the second-largest celebration only next to the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Carnival</a>. People celebrate the New Year by sharing chilled champagne. It is considered good luck to shake the champagne bottle and spray around at midnight. Chilled champagne adds to the spirit of the festivities.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Rio Carnival</a> is an annual celebration in the Roman Catholic tradition that allows merry-making and red meat consumption before the more sober 40 days of Lent penance which culminates with Holy or Passion Week and Easter. The tradition of Carnaval parades was probably influenced by the French or German courts and the custom was brought by the Portuguese or Brazilian Imperial families who had French and Austrian German ancestors. Up until the time of the <a href="/wiki/Marchinha" title="Marchinha">marchinhas</a>, the revelry was more of a high class and Caucasian-led event. The influence of the African-Brazilian drums and music became more noticeable from the first half of the 20th century. Rio de Janeiro has many Carnaval choices, including the <a href="/wiki/Samba_school" title="Samba school">samba school</a> (Escolas de Samba)<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> parades in the <a href="/wiki/Sambadrome_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí">sambadrome</a> exhibition center and the popular <a href="/wiki/Carnival_block" title="Carnival block">blocos de carnaval</a>, street revelry, which parade in almost every corner of the city.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> In 1840, the first Carnival was celebrated with a masked ball. As years passed, adorned floats and costumed revelers became a tradition among the celebrants. Carnival is known as a historic root of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazilian music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio">Rock in Rio</a> is a music festival conceived by entrepreneur Roberto Medina for the first time in 1985, and since its creation, recognized as the largest music festival in the Latin world and the largest in the world, with 1.5 million people attending the first event, 700,000 attending the second and fourth, about 1.2 million attending the third, and about 350,000 people attending each of the 3 <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> events. It was originally organized in Rio de Janeiro, from where the name comes from, has become a world level event and, in 2004, had its first edition abroad in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The festival is considered the eighth best in the world by the specialized site Fling Festival.<a href="#cite_note-festivalfling-279">[279]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samba Parade at the Sambódromo (Sambadrome) during the Rio Carnival"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg/800px-Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg/1200px-Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg/1600px-Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10551" data-file-height="2613" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_do_samb%C3%B3dromo_da_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD.jpg" title="File:Panorama do sambódromo da Marquês de Sapucaí.jpg"> </a></div>Samba Parade at the Sambódromo (Sambadrome) during the Rio Carnival</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sport in Brazil</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Football in Rio de Janeiro">Football in Rio de Janeiro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maracana_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maracana_2022.jpg/220px-Maracana_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maracana_2022.jpg/330px-Maracana_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maracana_2022.jpg/440px-Maracana_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6432" data-file-height="4290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/220px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/330px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/440px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Nilton Santos Olympic Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> As in the rest of Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> is the most popular sport. The city's major teams are <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo" class="mw-redirect" title="Clube de Regatas do Flamengo">Flamengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/CR_Vasco_da_Gama" title="CR Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluminense_FC" title="Fluminense FC">Fluminense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas" title="Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas">Botafogo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Madureira_Esporte_Clube" title="Madureira Esporte Clube">Madureira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangu_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube" title="Bangu Atlético Clube">Bangu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Atl%C3%A9tica_Portuguesa_(RJ)" title="Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ)">Portuguesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_Football_Club_(RJ)" class="mw-redirect" title="America Football Club (RJ)">America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonsucesso_Futebol_Clube" title="Bonsucesso Futebol Clube">Bonsucesso</a> are small clubs. Players born in the city include <a href="/wiki/Zico_(footballer)" title="Zico (footballer)">Zico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1rio" title="Romário">Romário</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_(Brazilian_footballer)" title="Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)">Ronaldo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Rio de Janeiro was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cups</a>, for which on both occasions Brazil was the host nation. In 1950, the Maracanã Stadium hosted 8 matches, including all but one of the host team's matches. The Maracanã was also the location of the tournament-deciding match between <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_football_team" title="Uruguay national football team">Uruguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a>, where Brazil only needed a draw to win the final group stage and the whole tournament. Brazil ended up losing 2–1 in front of a home crowd of more than 199,000. In 2014, the Maracanã hosted seven matches, including <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Final">the final</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a> 1–0.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/220px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/330px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/440px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barra_Olympic_Park" title="Barra Olympic Park">Barra Olympic Park</a>, built for <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> On 2 October 2009, the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> selected Rio de Janeiro to host the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Rio made their first bid for the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a>, but lost to Berlin. They later made bids for the <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a> Games, but failed to become a candidate city both times. Those games were awarded to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-GB_2-283">[283]</a> Rio is the first Brazilian and South American city to host the Summer Olympics. Rio de Janeiro also became the first city in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">southern hemisphere</a> outside of Australia to host the games – <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> in <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>. In July 2007, Rio successfully organized and hosted the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">XV Pan American Games</a>. Rio de Janeiro also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2011_Military_World_Games" title="2011 Military World Games">2011 Military World Games</a> from 15 to 24 July 2011. The 2011 <a href="/wiki/Military_World_Games" title="Military World Games">Military World Games</a> were the largest military sports event ever held in Brazil, with approximately 4,900 athletes from 108 countries competing in 20 sports.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> Rio de Janeiro hosted the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics. The Olympic Games were held from 5 to 21 August 2016. The Paralympics were held from 7 to 18 September 2016. The city has a history as host of major international sports events. The <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A1sio_do_Maracan%C3%A3zinho" title="Ginásio do Maracanãzinho">Ginásio do Maracanãzinho</a> was the host arena for the official <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Basketball World Championship">FIBA Basketball World Championship</a> for its <a href="/wiki/1954_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1954 FIBA World Championship">1954</a> and <a href="/wiki/1963_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1963 FIBA World Championship">1963</a> editions. Later, the <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet">Jacarepaguá</a> circuit in Rio de Janeiro was the site for the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a> from 1978 to 1989. Rio de Janeiro also hosted the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a> from 1995 to 2004 and the <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car">Champ Car</a> event from 1996 to 1999. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Surfing_Professionals" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Surfing Professionals">WCT/WQS</a> <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a> championships were contested on the beaches from 1985 to 2001. The <a href="/wiki/Rio_Champions_Cup" title="Rio Champions Cup">Rio Champions Cup</a> Tennis tournament is held in the spring. As part of its preparations to host the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007 Pan American Games</a>, Rio built a new stadium, <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Jo%C3%A3o_Havelange" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio Olímpico João Havelange">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange</a>, to hold 45,000 people. It was named after Brazilian ex-<a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> president <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Havelange" title="João Havelange">João Havelange</a>. The stadium is owned by the city of Rio de Janeiro, but it was rented to <a href="/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas" title="Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas">Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas</a> for 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-rent-285">[285]</a> Rio de Janeiro has also a multi-purpose arena, the <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Arena_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Arena (Rio de Janeiro)">HSBC Arena</a>. The Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Martial_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial art">martial art</a> <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> is very popular. Other popular sports are <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">beach football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a>, Beach American Football, <a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">footvolley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kite_surfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kite surfing">kite surfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motor_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor racing">motor racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Jiu-Jitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu">Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luta_Livre" title="Luta Livre">Luta Livre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a>, and competitive <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>. Another sport that is highly popular in beaches of Rio is called <a href="/wiki/Frescobol" title="Frescobol">frescobol</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[fɾeʃkoˈbɔw]</a>), a type of beach tennis. Rio de Janeiro is also a popular location for <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">Rock climbing</a>, with hundreds of routes all over the city, ranging from easy boulders to technical climbs. <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a> is an example, with routes from the easy third grade (American 5.4, French 3) to the extremely difficult ninth grade (5.13/8b), up to 280 m (919 ft). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/48px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/64px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South America">South America portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of people from Rio de Janeiro">List of people from Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Outline of Rio de Janeiro">Outline of Rio de Janeiro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227075155/http://www.paralumun.com/citrio.htm">"Rio de Janeiro Info"</a>. paralumun.com. 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The Economist. 22 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114042850/http://www.economist.com/world/americas/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14700720">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Drugs+and+violence+in+Rio%3A+The+bottom+line&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D14700720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpdoc.fgv.br/nav_jk/htm/biografias/juscelino_kubitschek.asp">Juscelino Kubitschek and the city of Rio de Janeiro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315094527/http://www.cpdoc.fgv.br/nav_jk/htm/biografias/juscelino_kubitschek.asp">Archived</a> 15 March 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/fatos-historicos/em-15-de-marco-de-1975-guanabara-rio-se-transformaram-num-unico-estado-10121382">"Em 15 de março de 1975, Guanabara e Rio se transformaram num único estado"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acervo+O+Globo&rft.atitle=Em+15+de+mar%C3%A7o+de+1975%2C+Guanabara+e+Rio+se+transformaram+num+%C3%BAnico+estado&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facervo.oglobo.globo.com%2Ffatos-historicos%2Fem-15-de-marco-de-1975-guanabara-rio-se-transformaram-num-unico-estado-10121382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085554/http://riobrazilblog.com/where-is-rio-de-janeiro">"Where is Rio de Janeiro?"</a>. Riobrazilblog.com. 8 March 2011. 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IBGE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210035204/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm?c=5">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area+Territorial+Official&rft.pub=IBGE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fgeociencias%2Fcartografia%2Fdefault_territ_area.shtm%3Fc%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2005/estimativa.shtm?c=1">"Estimativas para 1° de Julho de 2006"</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112104300/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2005/estimativa.shtm?c=1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativas+para+1%C2%B0+de+Julho+de+2006&rft.pub=IBGE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Festimativa2005%2Festimativa.shtm%3Fc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155016/http://www.jbrj.gov.br/materias/07_10_2005.htm">""Cochicho da Mata" recria floresta dentro da floresta"</a> (in Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. 7 October 2005. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320070402/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/international/ct-olympic-rowing-dirty-water-20160806-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=For+rowers+in+Rio%27s+Olympic+water%2C+it%27s+all+about+avoiding+the+splash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Finternational%2Fct-olympic-rowing-dirty-water-20160806-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvaresStapeSentelhasde_Moraes_Gonçalves2013" class="citation journal cs1">Alvares, Clayton Alcarde; Stape, José Luiz; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar; de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo; Sparovek, Gerd (2013). "Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil". Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 22 (6). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 711–728. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MetZe..22..711A">2013MetZe..22..711A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2013%2F0507">10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55147576">55147576</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorologische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=K%C3%B6ppen%27s+climate+classification+map+for+Brazil&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=711-728&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55147576%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2013%2F0507&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013MetZe..22..711A&rft.aulast=Alvares&rft.aufirst=Clayton+Alcarde&rft.au=Stape%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Luiz&rft.au=Sentelhas%2C+Paulo+Cesar&rft.au=de+Moraes+Gon%C3%A7alves%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Leonardo&rft.au=Sparovek%2C+Gerd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/3451190">"BBC Weather – Rio de Janeiro"</a>. BBC Weather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501091522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/3451190">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Weather&rft.atitle=BBC+Weather+%E2%80%93+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2F3451190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202140159/http://globotv.globo.com/globo-news/jornal-globo-news/v/chuva-de-granizo-atinge-zona-oeste-e-baixada-fluminense-do-rio/1853797/">"Hail falls in Rio de Janeiro's West Zone and Baixada Fluminense"</a> (in Portuguese). Globo News. 12 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globotv.globo.com/globo-news/jornal-globo-news/v/chuva-de-granizo-atinge-zona-oeste-e-baixada-fluminense-do-rio/1853797/">the original</a> on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hail+falls+in+Rio+de+Janeiro%27s+West+Zone+and+Baixada+Fluminense&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobotv.globo.com%2Fglobo-news%2Fjornal-globo-news%2Fv%2Fchuva-de-granizo-atinge-zona-oeste-e-baixada-fluminense-do-rio%2F1853797%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2c-u7vOEdk">"Chuvinha de granizo – Nova Iguaçu 18-2-2013"</a> [Little hail shower – Nova Iguaçu, 18 February 2013] (in Portuguese). YouTube. 18 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/r2c-u7vOEdk">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chuvinha+de+granizo+%E2%80%93+Nova+Igua%C3%A7u+18-2-2013&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2013-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dr2c-u7vOEdk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2015/01/com-chuva-de-granizo-rio-entra-em-estagio-de-atencao.html">"As hail falls, Rio enters a warning interval"</a> (in Portuguese). G1. 28 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621123610/https://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2015/01/com-chuva-de-granizo-rio-entra-em-estagio-de-atencao.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As+hail+falls%2C+Rio+enters+a+warning+interval&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frio-de-janeiro%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F01%2Fcom-chuva-de-granizo-rio-entra-em-estagio-de-atencao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/weather/2014/sep/05/brazil-drought-crisis-rationing">"Brazil drought crisis leads to rationing and tensions"</a>. The Guardian. 5 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621125416/https://www.theguardian.com/weather/2014/sep/05/brazil-drought-crisis-rationing">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+drought+crisis+leads+to+rationing+and+tensions&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fweather%2F2014%2Fsep%2F05%2Fbrazil-drought-crisis-rationing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/23/brazil-worst-drought-history">"Brazil's worst drought in history prompts protests and blackouts"</a>. The Guardian. 23 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621125407/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/23/brazil-worst-drought-history">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+worst+drought+in+history+prompts+protests+and+blackouts&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F23%2Fbrazil-worst-drought-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2015/02/rio-paraiba-do-sul-pode-nao-ter-agua-para-socorrer-sistema-cantareira.html">"Paraíba do Sul River might not have enough water to rescue São Paulo's Sistema Cantareira"</a> (in Portuguese). G1. 1 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621123613/https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2015/02/rio-paraiba-do-sul-pode-nao-ter-agua-para-socorrer-sistema-cantareira.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Para%C3%ADba+do+Sul+River+might+not+have+enough+water+to+rescue+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%27s+Sistema+Cantareira&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Ffantastico%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F02%2Frio-paraiba-do-sul-pode-nao-ter-agua-para-socorrer-sistema-cantareira.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/bom-dia-brasil/noticia/2011/01/tornado-causa-destruicao-em-nova-iguacu-no-rio-de-janeiro.html">"Tornado is responsible for havoc in Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro"</a> (in Portuguese). Globo. 20 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214165546/http://g1.globo.com/bom-dia-brasil/noticia/2011/01/tornado-causa-destruicao-em-nova-iguacu-no-rio-de-janeiro.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tornado+is+responsible+for+havoc+in+Nova+Igua%C3%A7u%2C+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fbom-dia-brasil%2Fnoticia%2F2011%2F01%2Ftornado-causa-destruicao-em-nova-iguacu-no-rio-de-janeiro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9guaçutornado-57"><a href="#cite_ref-9guaçutornado_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/chuvadevastadora/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&id=1088896&tit=Tornado-causa-estragos-em-Nova-Iguacu">"Tornado is responsible for havoc in Nova Iguaçu"</a> (in Portuguese). Gazeta do Povo. 21 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105182932/http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/chuvadevastadora/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&id=1088896&tit=Tornado-causa-estragos-em-Nova-Iguacu">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tornado+is+responsible+for+havoc+in+Nova+Igua%C3%A7u&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fchuvadevastadora%2Fconteudo.phtml%3Ftl%3D1%26id%3D1088896%26tit%3DTornado-causa-estragos-em-Nova-Iguacu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/cidades/temporal-com-ventos-acima-de-90-kmh-mata-um-no-rio,5edebb5eb697e310VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html">Storm with winds above 90 km/h (56 mph) kill one in Rio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508131453/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/cidades/temporal-com-ventos-acima-de-90-kmh-mata-um-no-rio,5edebb5eb697e310VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html">Archived</a> 8 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Portuguese) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2015/01/ventos-em-bangu-no-rio-atingiram-velocidade-proxima-de-furacao.html">"Bangu windstorm, inside the city of Rio, achieved near-cyclone speed"</a> (in Portuguese). G1. 3 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202134452/http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2015/01/ventos-em-bangu-no-rio-atingiram-velocidade-proxima-de-furacao.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bangu+windstorm%2C+inside+the+city+of+Rio%2C+achieved+near-cyclone+speed&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frio-de-janeiro%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F01%2Fventos-em-bangu-no-rio-atingiram-velocidade-proxima-de-furacao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226030724/http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Rio/0%2C%2CMUL1502179-5606%2C00-COM%2BSENSACAO%2BTERMICA%2BDE%2BC%2BCARIOCAS%2BSE%2BREFUGIAM%2BDO%2BCALOR%2BNAS%2BPRAIAS.html">"Com sensação térmica de 48°C, cariocas se refugiram do calor nas praias"</a> [Feeling like 48°C, cariocas bathe in beaches trying to escape from the heat] (in Portuguese). G1. 23 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Rio/0,,MUL1502179-5606,00-COM+SENSACAO+TERMICA+DE+C+CARIOCAS+SE+REFUGIAM+DO+CALOR+NAS+PRAIAS.html">the original</a> on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Com+sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+t%C3%A9rmica+de+48%C2%B0C%2C+cariocas+se+refugiram+do+calor+nas+praias&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2FNoticias%2FRio%2F0%2C%2CMUL1502179-5606%2C00-COM%2BSENSACAO%2BTERMICA%2BDE%2BC%2BCARIOCAS%2BSE%2BREFUGIAM%2BDO%2BCALOR%2BNAS%2BPRAIAS.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://br.noticias.yahoo.com/sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-t%C3%A9rmica-rio-de-janeiro-chega-a-50-233457951.html">"Sensação térmica no Rio de Janeiro chega a 50°C nesta terça-feira"</a> [Rio de Janeiro will be feeling like 50°C this Tuesday] (in Portuguese). Yahoo! Notícias. 25 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216124021/http://br.noticias.yahoo.com/sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-t%C3%A9rmica-rio-de-janeiro-chega-a-50-233457951.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+t%C3%A9rmica+no+Rio+de+Janeiro+chega+a+50%C2%B0C+nesta+ter%C3%A7a-feira&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.date=2012-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbr.noticias.yahoo.com%2Fsensa%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o-t%25C3%25A9rmica-rio-de-janeiro-chega-a-50-233457951.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213130508/http://www.redetv.com.br/Video.aspx?52%2C15%2C320681%2Cjornalismo%2Credetv-news%2Csensacao-termica-no-rio-ultrapassa-os-50-graus">"Sensação térmica no Rio ultrapassa os 50 graus"</a> [Rio de Janeiro's feels like is now greater than 50 celsius] (in Portuguese). Rede TV!. 20 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redetv.com.br/Video.aspx?52,15,320681,jornalismo,redetv-news,sensacao-termica-no-rio-ultrapassa-os-50-graus">the original</a> on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+t%C3%A9rmica+no+Rio+ultrapassa+os+50+graus&rft.pub=Rede+TV%21&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redetv.com.br%2FVideo.aspx%3F52%2C15%2C320681%2Cjornalismo%2Credetv-news%2Csensacao-termica-no-rio-ultrapassa-os-50-graus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/rio/sensacao-termica-no-rio-chegou-aos-51-graus-diz-pesquisa-do-inpe-11202125">"Sensação térmica no Rio chega aos 51 graus, diz pesquisa do Inpe"</a> [Feels like in Rio gets in 51 celsius mark, according to research]. O Globo (in Portuguese). 3 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621121620/https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/sensacao-termica-no-rio-chegou-aos-51-graus-diz-pesquisa-do-inpe-11202125">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=Sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+t%C3%A9rmica+no+Rio+chega+aos+51+graus%2C+diz+pesquisa+do+Inpe&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Frio%2Fsensacao-termica-no-rio-chegou-aos-51-graus-diz-pesquisa-do-inpe-11202125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCB-1931-1960-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCB-1931-1960_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCB-1931-1960_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINMET1979" class="citation web cs1">INMET (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwM-LY650N0NRjNkR2V6YXF5bU0/view">"Normais Climatológicas do Brasil (1931-1960)"</a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a>. 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Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+da+Alerj+%28Assembleia+Legislativa+do+Estado+do+Rio+de+Janeiro%29+e+da+inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Pal%C3%A1cio+Tiradentes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alerj.rj.gov.br%2FAlerj%2FHistoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br/linhadotempo/">"História do Palácio Tiradentes (Linha do Tempo) - Fonte: site do Palácio Tiradentes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804222603/http://www.palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br/linhadotempo/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+Pal%C3%A1cio+Tiradentes+%28Linha+do+Tempo%29+-+Fonte%3A+site+do+Pal%C3%A1cio+Tiradentes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br%2Flinhadotempo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acervo_O_Globo-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Acervo_O_Globo_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/palacio-tiradentes-palco-da-posse-de-presidentes-de-washington-luis-jk-20472974">"Palácio Tiradentes é palco da posse de presidentes, de Washington Luís a JK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a>. 17 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804222609/https://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/palacio-tiradentes-palco-da-posse-de-presidentes-de-washington-luis-jk-20472974">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pal%C3%A1cio+Tiradentes+%C3%A9+palco+da+posse+de+presidentes%2C+de+Washington+Lu%C3%ADs+a+JK&rft.pub=O+Globo&rft.date=2017-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facervo.oglobo.globo.com%2Fem-destaque%2Fpalacio-tiradentes-palco-da-posse-de-presidentes-de-washington-luis-jk-20472974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230652/http://www.destakjornal.com.br/cidades/detalhe/tjrj-conclui-segunda-etapa-de-reforma-do-forum-central">"TJRJ conclui segunda etapa de reforma do Fórum Central"</a>. destakjornal. 20 July 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destakjornal.com.br/cidades/detalhe/tjrj-conclui-segunda-etapa-de-reforma-do-forum-central">the original</a> on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TJRJ+conclui+segunda+etapa+de+reforma+do+F%C3%B3rum+Central&rft.pub=destakjornal&rft.date=2018-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destakjornal.com.br%2Fcidades%2Fdetalhe%2Ftjrj-conclui-segunda-etapa-de-reforma-do-forum-central&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nexo-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nexo_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nexo_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexojornal.com.br/entrevista/2017/05/04/Por-que-o-Rio-deveria-virar-um-segundo-Distrito-Federal-segundo-este-pesquisador">"Por que o Rio deveria virar um segundo Distrito Federal, segundo este pesquisador"</a>. Nexo Jornal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211145152/https://www.nexojornal.com.br/entrevista/2017/05/04/Por-que-o-Rio-deveria-virar-um-segundo-Distrito-Federal-segundo-este-pesquisador">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nexo+Jornal&rft.atitle=Por+que+o+Rio+deveria+virar+um+segundo+Distrito+Federal%2C+segundo+este+pesquisador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexojornal.com.br%2Fentrevista%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2FPor-que-o-Rio-deveria-virar-um-segundo-Distrito-Federal-segundo-este-pesquisador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.rio/documents/regi%C3%B5es-de-planejamento-rp-regi%C3%B5es-administrativas-ra-e-bairros-do-munic%C3%ADpio-do-rio-de-janeiro/explore">"Regiões de Planejamento (RP), Regiões Administrativas (RA) e Bairros do Município do Rio de Janeiro"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data.Rio&rft.atitle=Regi%C3%B5es+de+Planejamento+%28RP%29%2C+Regi%C3%B5es+Administrativas+%28RA%29+e+Bairros+do+Munic%C3%ADpio+do+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.rio%2Fdocuments%2Fregi%25C3%25B5es-de-planejamento-rp-regi%25C3%25B5es-administrativas-ra-e-bairros-do-munic%25C3%25ADpio-do-rio-de-janeiro%2Fexplore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-122"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_122-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doweb.rio.rj.gov.br/visualizar_pdf.php?reload=ok&edi_id=00001724&page=3&search=lapa">Lei n.º 5.407 de 17 de maio de 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731083142/http://doweb.rio.rj.gov.br/visualizar_pdf.php?reload=ok&edi_id=00001724&page=3&search=lapa">Archived</a> 31 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/boasvindas/rjbv2/rio.htm">"Dados sobre o Rio de Janeiro"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813044048/http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/boasvindas/rjbv2/rio.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2018. 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Retrieved 24 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+about+North+Zone+-+Rio&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frioandlearn.com%2Fnorth-zone-rio-de-janeiro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/final-da-copa-de-1950-registrou-maior-publico-no-maracana-199854-pessoas-10488080">"1950 World Cup Final registered the largest audience at Maracanã: 199,854 people"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428174753/https://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/final-da-copa-de-1950-registrou-maior-publico-no-maracana-199854-pessoas-10488080">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. 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Retrieved 25 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.inea.rj.gov.br&rft.atitle=Inea+%E2%80%93+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inea.rj.gov.br%2FPortal%2FAgendas%2FBIODIVERSIDADEEAREASPROTEGIDAS%2FUnidadesdeConservacao%2FINEA_008594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inea.rj.gov.br/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=13669&dDocName=PRODUCAO_PORTAL011861">"[PDF] Trail Guide of Pedra Branca State"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621121836/http://www.inea.rj.gov.br/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=13669&dDocName=PRODUCAO_PORTAL011861">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BPDF%5D+Trail+Guide+of+Pedra+Branca+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inea.rj.gov.br%2Fcs%2Fidcplg%3FIdcService%3DGET_FILE%26dID%3D13669%26dDocName%3DPRODUCAO_PORTAL011861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museubispodorosario.com/">"Bispo do Rosário Museum, the contemporary museum of Colônia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201145118/http://museubispodorosario.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bispo+do+Ros%C3%A1rio+Museum%2C+the+contemporary+museum+of+Col%C3%B4nia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseubispodorosario.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112104626/http://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/common/noticia_corpo.asp?num=11187">"SIDERÚRGICA DO ATLÂNTICO VAI GERAR 18 MIL EMPREGOS NA ZONA OESTE"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/common/noticia_corpo.asp?num=11187">the original</a> on 12 January 2016. 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Diário Oficial do Rio de Janeiro. 15 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216104405/https://doweb.rio.rj.gov.br/portal/visualizacoes/html/5566/#e:5566">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+n%C2%BA+7707%2F2022&rft.pub=Di%C3%A1rio+Oficial+do+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoweb.rio.rj.gov.br%2Fportal%2Fvisualizacoes%2Fhtml%2F5566%2F%23e%3A5566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610162129/https://www.madrid.es/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default&idCapitulo=7182437">"Agreements with cities"</a>. madrid.es. Madrid. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madrid.es/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default&idCapitulo=7182437">the original</a> on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=madrid.es&rft.atitle=Agreements+with+cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madrid.es%2Fvgn-ext-templating%2Fv%2Findex.jsp%3Fvgnextoid%3D76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD%26vgnextchannel%3Dce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD%26vgnextfmt%3Ddefault%26idCapitulo%3D7182437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montpellier.fr/30-six-villes-jumelees-a-montpellier-un-jumelage-sur-4-continents.htm">"Jumelages"</a>. montpellier.fr (in French). Montpellier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170826015921/http://www.montpellier.fr/30-six-villes-jumelees-a-montpellier-un-jumelage-sur-4-continents.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=montpellier.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montpellier.fr%2F30-six-villes-jumelees-a-montpellier-un-jumelage-sur-4-continents.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nice.fr/fr/actualites/la-declaration-de-nice-signee-par-la-ville-de-rio-de-janeiro?type=articles&parent=actualites">"La Déclaration de Nice signée par la Ville de Rio de Janeiro"</a>. nice.fr (in French). Nice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728124730/https://www.nice.fr/fr/actualites/la-declaration-de-nice-signee-par-la-ville-de-rio-de-janeiro?type=articles&parent=actualites">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nice.fr&rft.atitle=La+D%C3%A9claration+de+Nice+sign%C3%A9e+par+la+Ville+de+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.fr%2Ffr%2Factualites%2Fla-declaration-de-nice-signee-par-la-ville-de-rio-de-janeiro%3Ftype%3Darticles%26parent%3Dactualites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistercitiesokc.org/about-us/our-cities">"Our Cities"</a>. sistercitiesokc.org. Sister Cities OKC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621125603/http://sistercitiesokc.org/about-us/our-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sistercitiesokc.org&rft.atitle=Our+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsistercitiesokc.org%2Fabout-us%2Four-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regiao-sul.pt/2018/01/09/sociedade/geminacao-entre-cidades-de-olhao-e-rio-de-janeiro-vai-avancar/407095">"Geminação entre cidades de Olhão e Rio de Janeiro vai avançar"</a>. regiao-sul.pt (in Portuguese). DiariOnline Região Sul. 9 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728124732/https://regiao-sul.pt/2018/01/09/sociedade/geminacao-entre-cidades-de-olhao-e-rio-de-janeiro-vai-avancar/407095">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=regiao-sul.pt&rft.atitle=Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o+entre+cidades+de+Olh%C3%A3o+e+Rio+de+Janeiro+vai+avan%C3%A7ar&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregiao-sul.pt%2F2018%2F01%2F09%2Fsociedade%2Fgeminacao-entre-cidades-de-olhao-e-rio-de-janeiro-vai-avancar%2F407095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ramat-hasharon.muni.il/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA/">"ערים תאומות"</a>. ramat-hasharon.muni.il (in Hebrew). Ramat HaSharon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621122523/https://ramat-hasharon.muni.il/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ramat-hasharon.muni.il&rft.atitle=%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Framat-hasharon.muni.il%2F%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%259D-%25D7%25AA%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.spb.ru/helper/new_stat/inter/">"Международные и межрегиональные связи"</a>. gov.spb.ru (in Russian). Federal city of Saint Petersburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105013852/http://gov.spb.ru/helper/new_stat/inter/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.spb.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.spb.ru%2Fhelper%2Fnew_stat%2Finter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/post/24158">"Samarkand and Gyeongju become sister cities"</a>. uzdaily.uz. UZ Daily. 3 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728124732/https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/post/24158">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uzdaily.uz&rft.atitle=Samarkand+and+Gyeongju+become+sister+cities&rft.date=2013-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uzdaily.uz%2Fen%2Fpost%2F24158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/santiago/2013/09/22/santa-comba-rio-janeiro-refrendan-relacion-amistad/0003_201309S22C12998.htm">"Santa Comba y Río de Janeiro refrendan su relación de amistad"</a> (in Spanish). La Voz de Galicia. 22 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115095316/https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/santiago/2013/09/22/santa-comba-rio-janeiro-refrendan-relacion-amistad/0003_201309S22C12998.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santa+Comba+y+R%C3%ADo+de+Janeiro+refrendan+su+relaci%C3%B3n+de+amistad&rft.pub=La+Voz+de+Galicia&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdegalicia.es%2Fnoticia%2Fsantiago%2F2013%2F09%2F22%2Fsanta-comba-rio-janeiro-refrendan-relacion-amistad%2F0003_201309S22C12998.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621122525/https://www.arandadeduero.es/hermanamientos.php?hermanamiento=2">"Santa Cruz de Tenerife"</a>. arandadeduero.es (in Spanish). Aranda de Duero. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arandadeduero.es/hermanamientos.php?hermanamiento=2">the original</a> on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arandadeduero.es&rft.atitle=Santa+Cruz+de+Tenerife&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arandadeduero.es%2Fhermanamientos.php%3Fhermanamiento%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-viana-castelo.pt/pt/relacoes-internacionais-cooperacao">"Relações internacionais / cooperação"</a>. cm-viana-castelo.pt (in Portuguese). Viana do Castelo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621124620/http://www.cm-viana-castelo.pt/pt/relacoes-internacionais-cooperacao">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cm-viana-castelo.pt&rft.atitle=Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+internacionais+%2F+coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-viana-castelo.pt%2Fpt%2Frelacoes-internacionais-cooperacao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cm-viseu.pt/index.php/diretorio/cidades-geminadas">"Cidades Geminadas com Viseu"</a>. cm-viseu.pt (in Portuguese). Viseu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621124624/https://www.cm-viseu.pt/index.php/diretorio/cidades-geminadas">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cm-viseu.pt&rft.atitle=Cidades+Geminadas+com+Viseu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-viseu.pt%2Findex.php%2Fdiretorio%2Fcidades-geminadas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507200516/https://www.um.warszawa.pl/aktualnosci/miasta-partnerskie-warszawy">"Miasta partnerskie Warszawy"</a>. um.warszawa.pl (in Polish). Warsaw. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.warszawa.pl/aktualnosci/miasta-partnerskie-warszawy">the original</a> on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=um.warszawa.pl&rft.atitle=Miasta+partnerskie+Warszawy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.um.warszawa.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fmiasta-partnerskie-warszawy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016031426/http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/e9589b9aabd9cac8032564fe0065abb4/4946a0f046208234032576ac00738861?OpenDocument">"Lei Ordinária"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/e9589b9aabd9cac8032564fe0065abb4/4946a0f046208234032576ac00738861?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+Ordin%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.camara.rj.gov.br%2FAPL%2FLegislativos%2Fcontlei.nsf%2Fe9589b9aabd9cac8032564fe0065abb4%2F4946a0f046208234032576ac00738861%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016031425/http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/c5e78996b82f9e0303257960005fdc93/9614c9f0b840ed9c032576ac007388f6?OpenDocument">"Lei Ordinária"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/c5e78996b82f9e0303257960005fdc93/9614c9f0b840ed9c032576ac007388f6?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+Ordin%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.camara.rj.gov.br%2FAPL%2FLegislativos%2Fcontlei.nsf%2Fc5e78996b82f9e0303257960005fdc93%2F9614c9f0b840ed9c032576ac007388f6%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204010558/http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/1e88325e3066b43d032576ac00738899?OpenDocument">"Lei Ordinária"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/1e88325e3066b43d032576ac00738899?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+Ordin%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.camara.rj.gov.br%2FAPL%2FLegislativos%2Fcontlei.nsf%2F2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc%2F1e88325e3066b43d032576ac00738899%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204013641/http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/421e67a6ef874a2b032576ac00738a0d?OpenDocument">"Lei Ordinária"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/421e67a6ef874a2b032576ac00738a0d?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+Ordin%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.camara.rj.gov.br%2FAPL%2FLegislativos%2Fcontlei.nsf%2F2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc%2F421e67a6ef874a2b032576ac00738a0d%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMairie_de_Paris" class="citation web cs1">Mairie de Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117011700/http://www.paris.fr/politiques/paris-a-l-international/paris-ville-monde/les-pactes-d-amitie-et-de-cooperation/rub_6587_stand_16468_port_14974">"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.fr/politiques/paris-a-l-international/paris-ville-monde/les-pactes-d-amitie-et-de-cooperation/rub_6587_stand_16468_port_14974">the original</a> on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+pactes+d%27amiti%C3%A9+et+de+coop%C3%A9ration&rft.au=Mairie+de+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fpolitiques%2Fparis-a-l-international%2Fparis-ville-monde%2Fles-pactes-d-amitie-et-de-cooperation%2Frub_6587_stand_16468_port_14974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429053452/http://cm-rio-de-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/279288/lei-1383-89?ref=home">"Lei 1383/89 – Lei nº 1383 de 10 de maio de 1989"</a>. JusBrasil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cm-rio-de-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/279288/lei-1383-89?ref=home">the original</a> on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JusBrasil&rft.atitle=Lei+1383%2F89+%E2%80%93+Lei+n%C2%BA+1383+de+10+de+maio+de+1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcm-rio-de-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br%2Flegislacao%2F279288%2Flei-1383-89%3Fref%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106185402/http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/1c2bd7addb3abc13032576ac00738895?OpenDocument">"Lei Ordinária"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc/1c2bd7addb3abc13032576ac00738895?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+Ordin%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.camara.rj.gov.br%2FAPL%2FLegislativos%2Fcontlei.nsf%2F2ed241833abd7a5b8325787100687ecc%2F1c2bd7addb3abc13032576ac00738895%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anabailao.com/toronto_and_rio_de_janeiro_friendship_city_agreementOpenDocument">"Anabailao"</a>. Retrieved 10 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anabailao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anabailao.com%2Ftoronto_and_rio_de_janeiro_friendship_city_agreementOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/partner-cities/">"Partner cities"</a>. Yerevan Municipal Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105220142/http://www.yerevan.am/3-233-233.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partner+cities&rft.pub=Yerevan+Municipal+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerevan.am%2Fen%2Fpartner%2Fpartner-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciudadesiberoamericanas.org/quienes-somos/ciudades-miembro/">"Ciudades miembro"</a>. ciudadesiberoamericanas.org (in Spanish). Unión de Ciudades Capitales Iberoamericanas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611033704/https://ciudadesiberoamericanas.org/quienes-somos/ciudades-miembro/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2022. 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Retrieved 17 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBGE+%E2%80%93+Economy+of+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Sidra.ibge.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Flistabl.asp%3Fz%3Dcd%26o%3D17%26i%3DP%26c%3D793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182352/http://www.barra-brazilbeach.com/about_us/Economy_Of_Rio_de_Janeiro.html">"Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, need To Know Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, About Economy Of Rio de Janeiro"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barra-brazilbeach.com/about_us/Economy_Of_Rio_de_Janeiro.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy+Of+Rio+de+Janeiro%2C+need+To+Know+Economy+Of+Rio+de+Janeiro%2C+About+Economy+Of+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barra-brazilbeach.com%2Fabout_us%2FEconomy_Of_Rio_de_Janeiro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706153936/http://www.portalemfoco.com.br/artigos.php?pag=artigo&artigoid=150">"Tourism in Rio"</a>. Portalemfoco.com.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalemfoco.com.br/artigos.php?pag=artigo&artigoid=150">the original</a> on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism+in+Rio&rft.pub=Portalemfoco.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalemfoco.com.br%2Fartigos.php%3Fpag%3Dartigo%26artigoid%3D150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/504192/Rio-de-Janeiro/29045/Climate">"Economy of Rio"</a>. Britannica.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527130739/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/504192/Rio-de-Janeiro/29045/Climate">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Economy+of+Rio&rft.btitle=Britannica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F504192%2FRio-de-Janeiro%2F29045%2FClimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> DataViva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/show.9/all/all/?order=export_val.desc">"2014 Brazilian Trade by Municipality"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406102236/http://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/show.9/all/all/?order=export_val.desc">Archived</a> 6 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/DataViva" title="DataViva">DataViva</a>, Retrieved on 17 June 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> DataViva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/4rj020212/show.6/all/?order=export_val.desc">"Exports by Product for Rio de Janeiro (2014)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618102649/https://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/4rj020212/show.6/all/?order=export_val.desc">Archived</a> 18 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/DataViva" title="DataViva">DataViva</a>, Retrieved 17 June 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> DataViva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/4rj020212/show.2/all/?order=export_val.desc">"International Trade by Section for Rio de Janeiro (2014)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618102028/https://en.dataviva.info/data/secex/2014-0/4rj020212/show.2/all/?order=export_val.desc">Archived</a> 18 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/DataViva" title="DataViva">DataViva</a>, Retrieved 17 June 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288">per capita income</a> (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1" title="Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1"><bdi>85-240-3919-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2010. 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New York: Bonde Press. pp. 17, 90–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9622348-1-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9622348-1-8"><bdi>0-9622348-1-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303014148/http://www.tramz.com/br/tto/01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2009. 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Retrieved 14 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+1%E2%80%930+Argentina&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F28181689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelis2009" class="citation news cs1">Michaelis, Vicki (2 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2009-10-02-rio-2016-olympics_N.htm">"Rio de Janeiro to host 2016 Olympic Games"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003125408/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2009-10-02-rio-2016-olympics_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Rio+de+Janeiro+to+host+2016+Olympic+Games&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.aulast=Michaelis&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Folympics%2F2009-10-02-rio-2016-olympics_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GB_2-283"><a href="#cite_ref-GB_2_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509074745/http://www.gamesbids.com/english/bids/rio2016.shtml">"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"</a>. Bid city profile and Fact sheet. GamesBids.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesbids.com/english/bids/rio2016.shtml">the original</a> on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bid+city+profile+and+Fact+sheet&rft.atitle=Rio+de+Janeiro%2C+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesbids.com%2Fenglish%2Fbids%2Frio2016.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2011.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=242&Itemid=100&lang=en">Rio 2011 Military Games Presentation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825062432/https://www.rio2011.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=242&Itemid=100&lang=en">Archived</a> 25 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Rio 2011 Official Website. Retrieved 16 July 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-rent-285"><a href="#cite_ref-rent_285-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217095517/http://noticias.correioweb.com.br/materias.php?id=2715287&sub=Esporte">"Botafogo vai administrar estádio olímpico do Engenhão"</a>. Correio Web. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.correioweb.com.br/materias.php?id=2715287&sub=Esporte">the original</a> on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Botafogo+vai+administrar+est%C3%A1dio+ol%C3%ADmpico+do+Engenh%C3%A3o&rft.pub=Correio+Web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.correioweb.com.br%2Fmaterias.php%3Fid%3D2715287%26sub%3DEsporte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="commons:Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rio de Janeiro (city)">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro#Q8678" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/">Rio de Janeiro City Hall website</a> (in Portuguese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgssa.blogspot.com/2014/07/back-to-rio.html">back to Rio!</a>. Royal Geographical Society of South Australia historical piece containing images of Rio, 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brazil.qc.cuny.edu/gallery/rio/">Rio de Janeiro Photo Gallery – Year of Brazil</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428020058/http://brazil.qc.cuny.edu/gallery/rio/">Archived</a> 28 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Queens College, CUNY.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clinicareabilitacaoresende.com.br/">Rio de Janeiro clínica medica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919070041/https://clinicareabilitacaoresende.com.br/">Archived</a> 19 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221051314/http://eayearbooks.com/rio_images.htm">Images of Rio</a>. Hundreds of images from the 1920s to the present.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbrasil.com/modules/brazil-brasil/rio-de-janeiro_sao-paulo_fortaleza.php?hoofd=3&sub=10&art=94">Rio de Janeiro – The Marvellous City</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130213143239/http://www.aboutbrasil.com/modules/brazil-brasil/rio-de-janeiro_sao-paulo_fortaleza.php?hoofd=3&sub=10&art=94">Archived</a> 13 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, AboutBrasil.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/57963">Rio de Janeiro</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/_gVRoC5gi9ZV8A">Explore Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea</a> in the UNESCO collection on <a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_and_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Arts and Culture">Google Arts and Culture</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Brazil" title="Capitals of Brazil">Capital of Brazil</a> 1763–1960 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rio_de_Janeiro" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Template:Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Template talk:Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rio_de_Janeiro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocos">Blocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Maravilhosa" title="Cidade Maravilhosa">Cidade Maravilhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_Samba" title="Cidade do Samba">Cidade do Samba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_de_Ipanema" title="Banda de Ipanema">Banda de Ipanema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Geography of Rio de Janeiro">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Zone,_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Zone, Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Central Zone, Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">South Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_das_Cobras" title="Ilha das Cobras">Ilha das Cobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Cagarras" title="Ilhas Cagarras">Ilhas Cagarras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Freitas_Lagoon" title="Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon">Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_da_G%C3%A1vea" title="Pedra da Gávea">Pedra da Gávea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villegagnon_Island" title="Villegagnon Island">Villegagnon Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Brasil_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Avenida Brasil (Rio de Janeiro)">Avenida Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Rio_Branco" title="Avenida Rio Branco">Avenida Rio Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Farme_de_Amoedo" title="Rua Farme de Amoedo">Rua Farme de Amoedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpoador_Park" title="Arpoador Park">Arpoador Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia" title="Cinelândia">Cinelândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passeio_P%C3%BAblico_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Passeio Público (Rio de Janeiro)">Passeio Público</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Chinesa" title="Vista Chinesa">Vista Chinesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="History of Rio de Janeiro">History of Rio de Janeiro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Rio de Janeiro history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Revolt" title="Vaccine Revolt">Vaccine Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candel%C3%A1ria_massacre" title="Candelária massacre">Candelária massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arco_Metropolitano_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Arco Metropolitano do Rio de Janeiro">Arco Metropolitano do Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro" title="Rio de Janeiro Metro">Rio de Janeiro Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Light_Rail" title="Rio de Janeiro Light Rail">Rio de Janeiro Light Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperVia" title="SuperVia">SuperVia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RioGale%C3%A3o_Light_Rail" title="RioGaleão Light Rail">RioGaleão Light Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonsos_Air_Force_Base" title="Afonsos Air Force Base">Afonsos Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o_Airport" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport">Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o_Air_Force_Base" title="Galeão Air Force Base">Galeão Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Air_Force_Base" title="Santa Cruz Air Force Base">Santa Cruz Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Airport" title="Santos Dumont Airport">Santos Dumont Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1_Airport" title="Jacarepaguá Airport">Jacarepaguá Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">Carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Demographics of Rio de Janeiro">Demographics of Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Morrinho" title="Project Morrinho">Project Morrinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Sport in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Sport in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-disambig" title="Category:Rio de Janeiro">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Outline of Rio de Janeiro">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Template:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Template talk:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro city</a> neighbourhoods</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zona_Central,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Zona Central, Rio de Janeiro">Central Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benfica,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Benfica, Rio de Janeiro">Benfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caju,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Caju, Rio de Janeiro">Caju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catumbi" title="Catumbi">Catumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Centro, Rio de Janeiro">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Nova,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cidade Nova, Rio de Janeiro">Cidade Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Estácio, Rio de Janeiro">Estácio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamboa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Gamboa, Rio de Janeiro">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Imperial de São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Lapa, Rio de Janeiro">Lapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangueira" title="Mangueira">Mangueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquet%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Paquetá, Rio de Janeiro">Paquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Comprido,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Comprido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Cristo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santo Cristo, Rio de Janeiro">Santo Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Saúde, Rio de Janeiro">Saúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vasco da Gama, Rio de Janeiro">Vasco da Gama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">South Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catete,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Catete, Rio de Janeiro">Catete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosme_Velho" title="Cosme Velho">Cosme Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamengo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro">Flamengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1vea" title="Gávea">Gávea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ria,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Glória, Rio de Janeiro">Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humait%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Humaitá, Rio de Janeiro">Humaitá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro">Lagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laranjeiras" title="Laranjeiras">Laranjeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leblon" title="Leblon">Leblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leme,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Leme, Rio de Janeiro">Leme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocinha" title="Rocinha">Rocinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Conrado" title="São Conrado">São Conrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urca" title="Urca">Urca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidigal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro">Vidigal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#North_Zone">North Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Abolição">Abolição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acari,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Acari, Rio de Janeiro">Acari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Santa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Água Santa, Rio de Janeiro">Água Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_da_Boa_Vista,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro">Alto da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchieta,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Anchieta, Rio de Janeiro">Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andara%C3%AD,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro">Andaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc%C3%A1rios" title="Bancários">Bancários</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barros_Filho" title="Barros Filho">Barros Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Ribeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bento Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Bento Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsucesso" title="Bonsucesso">Bonsucesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_de_Pina" title="Brás de Pina">Brás de Pina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachambi" title="Cachambi">Cachambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacuia" title="Cacuia">Cacuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcanti,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cavalcanti, Rio de Janeiro">Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campinho, Rio de Janeiro">Campinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadura,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cascadura, Rio de Janeiro">Cascadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Universit%C3%A1ria" title="Cidade Universitária">Cidade Universitária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocot%C3%A1" title="Cocotá">Cocotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelho_Neto,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Coelho Neto, Rio de Janeiro">Coelho Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A9gio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Colégio, Rio de Janeiro">Colégio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexo_do_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Complexo do Alemão">Complexo do Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovil" title="Cordovil">Cordovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Barros" title="Costa Barros">Costa Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Castilho" title="Del Castilho">Del Castilho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantado,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Encantado, Rio de Janeiro">Encantado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Leal" title="Engenheiro Leal">Engenheiro Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_da_Rainha" title="Engenho da Rainha">Engenho da Rainha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_de_Dentro" title="Engenho de Dentro">Engenho de Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_Novo" title="Engenho Novo">Engenho Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Ilha_do_Governador)" title="Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)">Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Galeão, Rio de Janeiro">Galeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graja%C3%BA,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Grajaú, Rio de Janeiro">Grajaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Guadalupe, Rio de Janeiro">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higien%C3%B3polis,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Higienópolis, Rio de Janeiro">Higienópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon%C3%B3rio_Gurgel" title="Honório Gurgel">Honório Gurgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraj%C3%A1" title="Irajá">Irajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Inhaúma, Rio de Janeiro">Inhaúma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacaré, Rio de Janeiro">Jacaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarezinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro">Jacarezinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Jardim América">Jardim América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Carioca" title="Jardim Carioca">Jardim Carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Guanabara" title="Jardim Guanabara">Jardim Guanabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lins_de_Vasconcelos" title="Lins de Vasconcelos">Lins de Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madureira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Madureira, Rio de Janeiro">Madureira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguinhos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro">Manguinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro">Maracanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maré, Rio de Janeiro">Maré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marechal_Hermes" title="Marechal Hermes">Marechal Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_da_Gra%C3%A7a,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maria da Graça, Rio de Janeiro">Maria da Graça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ier" title="Méier">Méier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moner%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneró">Moneró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaria,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Olaria, Rio de Janeiro">Olaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Oswaldo Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parada_de_Lucas" title="Parada de Lucas">Parada de Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Anchieta" title="Parque Anchieta">Parque Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavuna" title="Pavuna">Pavuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Penha, Rio de Janeiro">Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha_Circular" title="Penha Circular">Penha Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Piedade, Rio de Janeiro">Piedade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilares" title="Pilares">Pilares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitangueiras,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pitangueiras, Rio de Janeiro">Pitangueiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Bandeira" title="Praça da Bandeira">Praça da Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Bandeira" title="Praia da Bandeira">Praia da Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguesa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro">Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintino_Bocaiuva,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Quintino Bocaiuva, Rio de Janeiro">Quintino Bocaiuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Ramos, Rio de Janeiro">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riachuelo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Riachuelo, Rio de Janeiro">Riachuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Ribeira, Rio de Janeiro">Ribeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_de_Albuquerque" title="Ricardo de Albuquerque">Ricardo de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocha,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rocha, Rio de Janeiro">Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocha_Miranda" title="Rocha Miranda">Rocha Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Sampaio, Rio de Janeiro">Sampaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Xavier,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Francisco Xavier, Rio de Janeiro">São Francisco Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Tauá, Rio de Janeiro">Tauá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuca" title="Tijuca">Tijuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todos_os_Santos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Todos os Santos, Rio de Janeiro">Todos os Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Coelho" title="Tomás Coelho">Tomás Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turia%C3%A7u,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Turiaçu, Rio de Janeiro">Turiaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaz_Lobo" title="Vaz Lobo">Vaz Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Carvalho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vicente de Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro">Vicente de Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vig%C3%A1rio_Geral" title="Vigário Geral">Vigário Geral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Cosmos" title="Vila Cosmos">Vila Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_da_Penha" title="Vila da Penha">Vila da Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Isabel" title="Vila Isabel">Vila Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Kennedy" title="Vila Kennedy">Vila Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Alegre,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vista Alegre, Rio de Janeiro">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumbi,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Zumbi, Rio de Janeiro">Zumbi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Zone">West Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anil,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Anil, Rio de Janeiro">Anil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bangu, Rio de Janeiro">Bangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_Guaratiba" title="Barra de Guaratiba">Barra de Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Barra Olímpica">Barra Olímpica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camorim" title="Camorim">Camorim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_dos_Afonsos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo dos Afonsos, Rio de Janeiro">Campo dos Afonsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Campo Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Deus,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cidade de Deus, Rio de Janeiro">Cidade de Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cosmos, Rio de Janeiro">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curicica" title="Curicica">Curicica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Deodoro, Rio de Janeiro">Deodoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Jacarepagu%C3%A1)" title="Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)">Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gard%C3%AAnia_Azul" title="Gardênia Azul">Gardênia Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gericin%C3%B3" title="Gericinó">Gericinó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumari" title="Grumari">Grumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaratiba" title="Guaratiba">Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhoa%C3%ADba" title="Inhoaíba">Inhoaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanhang%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Itanhangá, Rio de Janeiro">Itanhangá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1" title="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepaguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Sulacap" title="Jardim Sulacap">Jardim Sulacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A1" title="Joá">Joá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3es_Bastos" title="Magalhães Bastos">Magalhães Bastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paci%C3%AAncia" title="Paciência">Paciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Miguel,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Padre Miguel, Rio de Janeiro">Padre Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_de_Guaratiba" title="Pedra de Guaratiba">Pedra de Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Seca" title="Praça Seca">Praça Seca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechincha" title="Pechincha">Pechincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realengo" title="Realengo">Realengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreio_dos_Bandeirantes" title="Recreio dos Bandeirantes">Recreio dos Bandeirantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%ADssimo" title="Santíssimo">Santíssimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Camar%C3%A1" title="Senador Camará">Senador Camará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Vasconcelos" title="Senador Vasconcelos">Senador Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepetiba" title="Sepetiba">Sepetiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanque" title="Tanque">Tanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquara,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Taquara, Rio de Janeiro">Taquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Vargem Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Pequena" title="Vargem Pequena">Vargem Pequena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Militar" title="Vila Militar">Vila Militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Valqueire" title="Vila Valqueire">Vila Valqueire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Fund%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilha do Fundão">Ilha do Fundão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador_Island" title="Governador Island">Ilha do Governador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquet%C3%A1_Island" title="Paquetá Island">Paquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villegagnon_Island" title="Villegagnon Island">Villegaignon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Favelas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo%E2%80%93Pav%C3%A3o%E2%80%93Pav%C3%A3ozinho" title="Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho">Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexo_do_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Complexo do Alemão">Complexo do Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_da_Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Morro da Babilônia">Morro da Babilônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favela_Santa_Marta" title="Favela Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarezinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro">Jacarezinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangueira" title="Mangueira">Mangueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguinhos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro">Manguinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maré, Rio de Janeiro">Maré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocinha" title="Rocinha">Rocinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavares_Bastos_(favela)" title="Tavares Bastos (favela)">Tavares Bastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidigal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro">Vidigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Vint%C3%A9m" title="Vila Vintém">Vila Vintém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldeia_Campista" title="Aldeia Campista">Aldeia Campista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpoador" title="Arpoador">Arpoador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Bairro Araújo">Bairro Araújo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_Peixoto" title="Bairro Peixoto">Bairro Peixoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_do_Mato" title="Boca do Mato">Boca do Mato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buraco_do_Padre" title="Buraco do Padre">Buraco do Padre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Castelo, Rio de Janeiro">Castelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Colônia, Rio de Janeiro">Colônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Consolação, Rio de Janeiro">Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadur" title="Dadur">Dadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Industrial" title="Distrito Industrial">Distrito Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Bairro de Fátima">Bairro de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazenda_Botafogo" title="Fazenda Botafogo">Fazenda Botafogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazenda_da_Bica" title="Fazenda da Bica">Fazenda da Bica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonte_da_Saudade" title="Fonte da Saudade">Fonte da Saudade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horto" title="Horto">Horto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabour_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabour (region)">Jabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Boi%C3%BAna" title="Jardim Boiúna">Jardim Boiúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Oce%C3%A2nico" title="Jardim Oceânico">Jardim Oceânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_do_Machado" title="Largo do Machado">Largo do Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguariba" title="Manguariba">Manguariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mallet, Rio de Janeiro">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%B3polis,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mariópolis, Rio de Janeiro">Mariópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Alto" title="Mato Alto">Mato Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muda,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Muda, Rio de Janeiro">Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Col%C3%BAmbia" title="Parque Colúmbia">Parque Colúmbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Península (Rio de Janeiro)">Península</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Carmo" title="Praça do Carmo">Praça do Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provid%C3%AAncia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Providência, Rio de Janeiro">Providência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Pedras,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro">Rio das Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Silvestre, Rio de Janeiro">Silvestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terreir%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Bonito" title="Terreirão do Rio Bonito">Terreirão do Rio Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triagem" title="Triagem">Triagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usina" title="Usina">Usina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Alian%C3%A7a" title="Vila Aliança">Vila Aliança</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/22px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/33px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/43px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of municipalities in Rio de Janeiro">Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Baixadas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bacia de São João</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro">Casimiro de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Ostras" title="Rio das Ostras">Rio das Ostras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Jardim" title="Silva Jardim">Silva Jardim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lagos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araruama" title="Araruama">Araruama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguaba_Grande" title="Iguaba Grande">Iguaba Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Aldeia" title="São Pedro da Aldeia">São Pedro da Aldeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saquarema" title="Saquarema">Saquarema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/130px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/195px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/260px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Centro Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantagalo-Cordeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro">Cantagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Carmo, Rio de Janeiro">Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cordeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Cordeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuco" title="Macuco">Macuco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Friburgo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jardim,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bom Jardim, Rio de Janeiro">Bom Jardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duas_Barras" title="Duas Barras">Duas Barras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumidouro" title="Sumidouro">Sumidouro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Maria Madalena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Madalena,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Maria Madalena, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Maria Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Alto" title="São Sebastião do Alto">São Sebastião do Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajano_de_Morais" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajano de Morais">Trajano de Morais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Três Rios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Areal, Rio de Janeiro">Areal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comendador_Levy_Gasparian" title="Comendador Levy Gasparian">Comendador Levy Gasparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_do_Sul,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Paraíba do Sul, Rio de Janeiro">Paraíba do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapucaia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro">Sapucaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Rios" title="Três Rios">Três Rios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaguaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%AD" title="Itaguaí">Itaguaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaratiba" title="Mangaratiba">Mangaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serop%C3%A9dica" title="Seropédica">Seropédica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macacu-Caceribu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeiras_de_Macacu" title="Cachoeiras de Macacu">Cachoeiras de Macacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bonito,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Bonito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microregion Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro">Belford Roxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guapimirim" title="Guapimirim">Guapimirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabora%C3%AD" title="Itaboraí">Itaboraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japeri" title="Japeri">Japeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maric%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maricá, Rio de Janeiro">Maricá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queimados" title="Queimados">Queimados</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangu%C3%A1" title="Tanguá">Tanguá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serrana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Vale_do_Rio_Preto" title="São José do Vale do Rio Preto">São José do Vale do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vassouras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Paulo_de_Frontin" class="mw-redirect" title="Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin">Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendes,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mendes, Rio de Janeiro">Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Miguel Pereira, Rio de Janeiro">Miguel Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracambi" title="Paracambi">Paracambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paty_do_Alferes" title="Paty do Alferes">Paty do Alferes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassouras" title="Vassouras">Vassouras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Noroeste Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaperuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Itabapoana" title="Bom Jesus do Itabapoana">Bom Jesus do Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italva" title="Italva">Italva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaperuna" title="Itaperuna">Itaperuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laje_do_Muria%C3%A9" title="Laje do Muriaé">Laje do Muriaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natividade,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Natividade, Rio de Janeiro">Natividade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porci%C3%BAncula" title="Porciúncula">Porciúncula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varre-Sai" title="Varre-Sai">Varre-Sai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santo Antônio de Pádua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aperib%C3%A9" title="Aperibé">Aperibé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuci" title="Cambuci">Cambuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaocara" title="Itaocara">Itaocara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracema" title="Miracema">Miracema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_P%C3%A1dua" title="Santo Antônio de Pádua">Santo Antônio de Pádua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ub%C3%A1" title="São José de Ubá">São José de Ubá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Norte Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campos dos Goytacazes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardoso_Moreira" title="Cardoso Moreira">Cardoso Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Fid%C3%A9lis" title="São Fidélis">São Fidélis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Itabapoana" title="São Francisco de Itabapoana">São Francisco de Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Barra" title="São João da Barra">São João da Barra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macaé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carapebus" title="Carapebus">Carapebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Macabu" title="Conceição de Macabu">Conceição de Macabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quissam%C3%A3" title="Quissamã">Quissamã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Sul Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baía da Ilha Grande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Parati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barra do Piraí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Pira%C3%AD" title="Barra do Piraí">Barra do Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Flores" title="Rio das Flores">Rio das Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Valença, Rio de Janeiro">Valença</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vale do Paraíba Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatiaia" title="Itatiaia">Itatiaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinheiral" title="Pinheiral">Pinheiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Piraí, Rio de Janeiro">Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Real" title="Porto Real">Porto Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatis" title="Quatis">Quatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resende,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Resende, Rio de Janeiro">Resende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Claro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Template:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Template talk:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rio de Janeiro city neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rio_de_Janeiro_city_neighbourhoods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro city</a> neighbourhoods</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zona_Central,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Zona Central, Rio de Janeiro">Central Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benfica,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Benfica, Rio de Janeiro">Benfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caju,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Caju, Rio de Janeiro">Caju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catumbi" title="Catumbi">Catumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Centro, Rio de Janeiro">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Nova,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cidade Nova, Rio de Janeiro">Cidade Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Estácio, Rio de Janeiro">Estácio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamboa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Gamboa, Rio de Janeiro">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Imperial de São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Lapa, Rio de Janeiro">Lapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangueira" title="Mangueira">Mangueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquet%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Paquetá, Rio de Janeiro">Paquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Comprido,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Comprido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Cristo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santo Cristo, Rio de Janeiro">Santo Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Saúde, Rio de Janeiro">Saúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vasco da Gama, Rio de Janeiro">Vasco da Gama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">South Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catete,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Catete, Rio de Janeiro">Catete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosme_Velho" title="Cosme Velho">Cosme Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamengo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro">Flamengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1vea" title="Gávea">Gávea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ria,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Glória, Rio de Janeiro">Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humait%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Humaitá, Rio de Janeiro">Humaitá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro">Lagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laranjeiras" title="Laranjeiras">Laranjeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leblon" title="Leblon">Leblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leme,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Leme, Rio de Janeiro">Leme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocinha" title="Rocinha">Rocinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Conrado" title="São Conrado">São Conrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urca" title="Urca">Urca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidigal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro">Vidigal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#North_Zone">North Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Abolição">Abolição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acari,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Acari, Rio de Janeiro">Acari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Santa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Água Santa, Rio de Janeiro">Água Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_da_Boa_Vista,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro">Alto da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchieta,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Anchieta, Rio de Janeiro">Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andara%C3%AD,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro">Andaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc%C3%A1rios" title="Bancários">Bancários</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barros_Filho" title="Barros Filho">Barros Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Ribeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bento Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Bento Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsucesso" title="Bonsucesso">Bonsucesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_de_Pina" title="Brás de Pina">Brás de Pina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachambi" title="Cachambi">Cachambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacuia" title="Cacuia">Cacuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcanti,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cavalcanti, Rio de Janeiro">Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campinho, Rio de Janeiro">Campinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadura,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cascadura, Rio de Janeiro">Cascadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Universit%C3%A1ria" title="Cidade Universitária">Cidade Universitária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocot%C3%A1" title="Cocotá">Cocotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelho_Neto,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Coelho Neto, Rio de Janeiro">Coelho Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A9gio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Colégio, Rio de Janeiro">Colégio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexo_do_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Complexo do Alemão">Complexo do Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovil" title="Cordovil">Cordovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Barros" title="Costa Barros">Costa Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Castilho" title="Del Castilho">Del Castilho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantado,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Encantado, Rio de Janeiro">Encantado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Leal" title="Engenheiro Leal">Engenheiro Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_da_Rainha" title="Engenho da Rainha">Engenho da Rainha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_de_Dentro" title="Engenho de Dentro">Engenho de Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho_Novo" title="Engenho Novo">Engenho Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Ilha_do_Governador)" title="Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)">Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Galeão, Rio de Janeiro">Galeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graja%C3%BA,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Grajaú, Rio de Janeiro">Grajaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Guadalupe, Rio de Janeiro">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higien%C3%B3polis,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Higienópolis, Rio de Janeiro">Higienópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon%C3%B3rio_Gurgel" title="Honório Gurgel">Honório Gurgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraj%C3%A1" title="Irajá">Irajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Inhaúma, Rio de Janeiro">Inhaúma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacaré, Rio de Janeiro">Jacaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarezinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro">Jacarezinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Jardim América">Jardim América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Carioca" title="Jardim Carioca">Jardim Carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Guanabara" title="Jardim Guanabara">Jardim Guanabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lins_de_Vasconcelos" title="Lins de Vasconcelos">Lins de Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madureira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Madureira, Rio de Janeiro">Madureira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguinhos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro">Manguinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro">Maracanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maré, Rio de Janeiro">Maré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marechal_Hermes" title="Marechal Hermes">Marechal Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_da_Gra%C3%A7a,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maria da Graça, Rio de Janeiro">Maria da Graça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ier" title="Méier">Méier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moner%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneró">Moneró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaria,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Olaria, Rio de Janeiro">Olaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Oswaldo Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parada_de_Lucas" title="Parada de Lucas">Parada de Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Anchieta" title="Parque Anchieta">Parque Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavuna" title="Pavuna">Pavuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Penha, Rio de Janeiro">Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penha_Circular" title="Penha Circular">Penha Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Piedade, Rio de Janeiro">Piedade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilares" title="Pilares">Pilares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitangueiras,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pitangueiras, Rio de Janeiro">Pitangueiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Bandeira" title="Praça da Bandeira">Praça da Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praia_da_Bandeira" title="Praia da Bandeira">Praia da Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguesa,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro">Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintino_Bocaiuva,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Quintino Bocaiuva, Rio de Janeiro">Quintino Bocaiuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Ramos, Rio de Janeiro">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riachuelo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Riachuelo, Rio de Janeiro">Riachuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Ribeira, Rio de Janeiro">Ribeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_de_Albuquerque" title="Ricardo de Albuquerque">Ricardo de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocha,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rocha, Rio de Janeiro">Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocha_Miranda" title="Rocha Miranda">Rocha Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaio,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Sampaio, Rio de Janeiro">Sampaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Xavier,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Francisco Xavier, Rio de Janeiro">São Francisco Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Tauá, Rio de Janeiro">Tauá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuca" title="Tijuca">Tijuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todos_os_Santos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Todos os Santos, Rio de Janeiro">Todos os Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Coelho" title="Tomás Coelho">Tomás Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turia%C3%A7u,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Turiaçu, Rio de Janeiro">Turiaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaz_Lobo" title="Vaz Lobo">Vaz Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Carvalho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vicente de Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro">Vicente de Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vig%C3%A1rio_Geral" title="Vigário Geral">Vigário Geral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Cosmos" title="Vila Cosmos">Vila Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_da_Penha" title="Vila da Penha">Vila da Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Isabel" title="Vila Isabel">Vila Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Kennedy" title="Vila Kennedy">Vila Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Alegre,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vista Alegre, Rio de Janeiro">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumbi,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Zumbi, Rio de Janeiro">Zumbi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Zone">West Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anil,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Anil, Rio de Janeiro">Anil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bangu, Rio de Janeiro">Bangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_Guaratiba" title="Barra de Guaratiba">Barra de Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Barra Olímpica">Barra Olímpica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camorim" title="Camorim">Camorim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_dos_Afonsos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo dos Afonsos, Rio de Janeiro">Campo dos Afonsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Campo Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Deus,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cidade de Deus, Rio de Janeiro">Cidade de Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cosmos, Rio de Janeiro">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curicica" title="Curicica">Curicica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Deodoro, Rio de Janeiro">Deodoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Jacarepagu%C3%A1)" title="Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)">Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gard%C3%AAnia_Azul" title="Gardênia Azul">Gardênia Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gericin%C3%B3" title="Gericinó">Gericinó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumari" title="Grumari">Grumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaratiba" title="Guaratiba">Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhoa%C3%ADba" title="Inhoaíba">Inhoaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanhang%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Itanhangá, Rio de Janeiro">Itanhangá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1" title="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepaguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Sulacap" title="Jardim Sulacap">Jardim Sulacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A1" title="Joá">Joá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3es_Bastos" title="Magalhães Bastos">Magalhães Bastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paci%C3%AAncia" title="Paciência">Paciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Miguel,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Padre Miguel, Rio de Janeiro">Padre Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_de_Guaratiba" title="Pedra de Guaratiba">Pedra de Guaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Seca" title="Praça Seca">Praça Seca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechincha" title="Pechincha">Pechincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realengo" title="Realengo">Realengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreio_dos_Bandeirantes" title="Recreio dos Bandeirantes">Recreio dos Bandeirantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%ADssimo" title="Santíssimo">Santíssimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Camar%C3%A1" title="Senador Camará">Senador Camará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Vasconcelos" title="Senador Vasconcelos">Senador Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepetiba" title="Sepetiba">Sepetiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanque" title="Tanque">Tanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquara,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Taquara, Rio de Janeiro">Taquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Vargem Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Pequena" title="Vargem Pequena">Vargem Pequena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Militar" title="Vila Militar">Vila Militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Valqueire" title="Vila Valqueire">Vila Valqueire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Fund%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilha do Fundão">Ilha do Fundão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador_Island" title="Governador Island">Ilha do Governador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquet%C3%A1_Island" title="Paquetá Island">Paquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villegagnon_Island" title="Villegagnon Island">Villegaignon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Favelas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo%E2%80%93Pav%C3%A3o%E2%80%93Pav%C3%A3ozinho" title="Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho">Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexo_do_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Complexo do Alemão">Complexo do Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_da_Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Morro da Babilônia">Morro da Babilônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favela_Santa_Marta" title="Favela Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacarezinho,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro">Jacarezinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangueira" title="Mangueira">Mangueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguinhos,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro">Manguinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maré, Rio de Janeiro">Maré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocinha" title="Rocinha">Rocinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavares_Bastos_(favela)" title="Tavares Bastos (favela)">Tavares Bastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidigal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro">Vidigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Vint%C3%A9m" title="Vila Vintém">Vila Vintém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldeia_Campista" title="Aldeia Campista">Aldeia Campista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpoador" title="Arpoador">Arpoador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Bairro Araújo">Bairro Araújo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_Peixoto" title="Bairro Peixoto">Bairro Peixoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_do_Mato" title="Boca do Mato">Boca do Mato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buraco_do_Padre" title="Buraco do Padre">Buraco do Padre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Castelo, Rio de Janeiro">Castelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Colônia, Rio de Janeiro">Colônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Consolação, Rio de Janeiro">Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadur" title="Dadur">Dadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Industrial" title="Distrito Industrial">Distrito Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairro_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Bairro de Fátima">Bairro de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazenda_Botafogo" title="Fazenda Botafogo">Fazenda Botafogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazenda_da_Bica" title="Fazenda da Bica">Fazenda da Bica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonte_da_Saudade" title="Fonte da Saudade">Fonte da Saudade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horto" title="Horto">Horto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabour_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabour (region)">Jabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Boi%C3%BAna" title="Jardim Boiúna">Jardim Boiúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Oce%C3%A2nico" title="Jardim Oceânico">Jardim Oceânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_do_Machado" title="Largo do Machado">Largo do Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manguariba" title="Manguariba">Manguariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mallet, Rio de Janeiro">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%B3polis,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mariópolis, Rio de Janeiro">Mariópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Alto" title="Mato Alto">Mato Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muda,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Muda, Rio de Janeiro">Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Col%C3%BAmbia" title="Parque Colúmbia">Parque Colúmbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Península (Rio de Janeiro)">Península</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Carmo" title="Praça do Carmo">Praça do Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provid%C3%AAncia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Providência, Rio de Janeiro">Providência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Pedras,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro">Rio das Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Silvestre, Rio de Janeiro">Silvestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terreir%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Bonito" title="Terreirão do Rio Bonito">Terreirão do Rio Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triagem" title="Triagem">Triagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usina" title="Usina">Usina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Alian%C3%A7a" title="Vila Aliança">Vila Aliança</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Template:Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/22px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/33px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/43px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of municipalities in Rio de Janeiro">Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Baixadas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bacia de São João</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro">Casimiro de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Ostras" title="Rio das Ostras">Rio das Ostras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Jardim" title="Silva Jardim">Silva Jardim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lagos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araruama" title="Araruama">Araruama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguaba_Grande" title="Iguaba Grande">Iguaba Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Aldeia" title="São Pedro da Aldeia">São Pedro da Aldeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saquarema" title="Saquarema">Saquarema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/130px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/195px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/260px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Centro Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantagalo-Cordeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro">Cantagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Carmo, Rio de Janeiro">Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cordeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Cordeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuco" title="Macuco">Macuco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Friburgo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jardim,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bom Jardim, Rio de Janeiro">Bom Jardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duas_Barras" title="Duas Barras">Duas Barras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumidouro" title="Sumidouro">Sumidouro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Maria Madalena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Madalena,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Maria Madalena, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Maria Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Alto" title="São Sebastião do Alto">São Sebastião do Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajano_de_Morais" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajano de Morais">Trajano de Morais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Três Rios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Areal, Rio de Janeiro">Areal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comendador_Levy_Gasparian" title="Comendador Levy Gasparian">Comendador Levy Gasparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_do_Sul,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Paraíba do Sul, Rio de Janeiro">Paraíba do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapucaia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro">Sapucaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Rios" title="Três Rios">Três Rios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaguaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%AD" title="Itaguaí">Itaguaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaratiba" title="Mangaratiba">Mangaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serop%C3%A9dica" title="Seropédica">Seropédica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macacu-Caceribu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeiras_de_Macacu" title="Cachoeiras de Macacu">Cachoeiras de Macacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bonito,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Bonito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microregion Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro">Belford Roxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guapimirim" title="Guapimirim">Guapimirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabora%C3%AD" title="Itaboraí">Itaboraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japeri" title="Japeri">Japeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maric%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maricá, Rio de Janeiro">Maricá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queimados" title="Queimados">Queimados</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangu%C3%A1" title="Tanguá">Tanguá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serrana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Vale_do_Rio_Preto" title="São José do Vale do Rio Preto">São José do Vale do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vassouras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Paulo_de_Frontin" class="mw-redirect" title="Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin">Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendes,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mendes, Rio de Janeiro">Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Miguel Pereira, Rio de Janeiro">Miguel Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracambi" title="Paracambi">Paracambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paty_do_Alferes" title="Paty do Alferes">Paty do Alferes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassouras" title="Vassouras">Vassouras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Noroeste Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaperuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Itabapoana" title="Bom Jesus do Itabapoana">Bom Jesus do Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italva" title="Italva">Italva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaperuna" title="Itaperuna">Itaperuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laje_do_Muria%C3%A9" title="Laje do Muriaé">Laje do Muriaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natividade,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Natividade, Rio de Janeiro">Natividade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porci%C3%BAncula" title="Porciúncula">Porciúncula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varre-Sai" title="Varre-Sai">Varre-Sai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santo Antônio de Pádua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aperib%C3%A9" title="Aperibé">Aperibé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuci" title="Cambuci">Cambuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaocara" title="Itaocara">Itaocara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracema" title="Miracema">Miracema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_P%C3%A1dua" title="Santo Antônio de Pádua">Santo Antônio de Pádua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ub%C3%A1" title="São José de Ubá">São José de Ubá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Norte Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campos dos Goytacazes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardoso_Moreira" title="Cardoso Moreira">Cardoso Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Fid%C3%A9lis" title="São Fidélis">São Fidélis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Itabapoana" title="São Francisco de Itabapoana">São Francisco de Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Barra" title="São João da Barra">São João da Barra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macaé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carapebus" title="Carapebus">Carapebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Macabu" title="Conceição de Macabu">Conceição de Macabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quissam%C3%A3" title="Quissamã">Quissamã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion Sul Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baía da Ilha Grande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Parati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barra do Piraí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Pira%C3%AD" title="Barra do Piraí">Barra do Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Flores" title="Rio das Flores">Rio das Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Valença, Rio de Janeiro">Valença</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vale do Paraíba Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatiaia" title="Itatiaia">Itatiaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinheiral" title="Pinheiral">Pinheiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Piraí, Rio de Janeiro">Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Real" title="Porto Real">Porto Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatis" title="Quatis">Quatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resende,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Resende, Rio de Janeiro">Resende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Claro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template talk:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Brazilian states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">DF</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">PA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">RR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">AP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">AM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas,_Tocantins" title="Palmas, Tocantins">Palmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">TO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">RO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">AC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">CE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">PB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">AL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">MA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">PI</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">MS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">GO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">MG</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">RJ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">SP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">PR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">SC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">RS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tokyo[c3]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; [c2] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; [c3] Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Summer_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Summer_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:IPC_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/30px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/45px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/60px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="378" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympic_Games" title="Summer Paralympic Games">Summer Paralympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Paralympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Paralympics" title="1960 Summer Paralympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Paralympics" title="1964 Summer Paralympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Paralympics" title="1968 Summer Paralympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Paralympics" title="1972 Summer Paralympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Paralympics" title="1976 Summer Paralympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Paralympics" title="1984 Summer Paralympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville" title="Stoke Mandeville">Stoke Mandeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Paralympics" title="1988 Summer Paralympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Paralympics" title="1992 Summer Paralympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Paralympics" title="1996 Summer Paralympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Paralympics" title="2000 Summer Paralympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Paralympics" title="2004 Summer Paralympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Paralympics" title="2008 Summer Paralympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Paralympics" title="2028 Summer Paralympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Paralympics" title="2032 Summer Paralympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in Brazil</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%BA_National_Park" title="Jaú National Park">Central Amazon Conservation Complex</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Brasil"><img alt="Flag of Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/80px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/160px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Brasil</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of São Miguel das Missões"><img alt="Ruins of São Miguel das Missões" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg/80px-Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg/120px-Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg/160px-Ru%C3%ADnas_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4914" data-file-height="3197" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of São Miguel das Missões</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northeast Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Brazilian Atlantic Islands</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Atol das Rocas</a> Reserves</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves</a>1</dd> <dd>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center (Salvador)">Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia</a></dd> <dd>Historic Centre of the Town of <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_National_Park" title="Lençóis Maranhenses National Park">Lençóis Maranhenses National Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Square" title="São Francisco Square">São Francisco Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Capivara_National_Park" title="Serra da Capivara National Park">Serra da Capivara National Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central-West Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></dd> <dt>Cerrado Protected Areas</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_National_Park" title="Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park">Chapada dos Veadeiros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emas_National_Park" title="Emas National Park">Emas National Park</a></dd> <dd>Historic Centre of the Town of <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s,_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás, Goiás">Goiás</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal Conservation Area</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Mar" title="Serra do Mar">Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves</a>1</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves</a>1</dd> <dd>Historic Centre of the Town of <a href="/wiki/Diamantina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Diamantina, Minas Gerais">Diamantina</a></dd> <dd>Historic Town of <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pampulha_Modern_Ensemble" title="Pampulha Modern Ensemble">Pampulha Modern Ensemble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Paraty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Grande" title="Ilha Grande">Ilha Grande</a> – Culture and Biodiversity</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a>: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos" title="Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos">Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx#Sítio_Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Sítio Roberto Burle Marx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valongo_Wharf" title="Valongo Wharf">Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Mar" title="Serra do Mar">Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves</a>1</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igua%C3%A7u_National_Park" title="Iguaçu National Park">Iguaçu National Park</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_among_the_Guaran%C3%AD" title="Jesuit missions among the Guaraní">Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis</a>2</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruins_of_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_das_Miss%C3%B5es" title="Ruins of São Miguel das Missões">Ruins of São Miguel das Missões</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dd>1 Shared with other <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">region/s</a></dd> <dd>2 Shared with <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8678#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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