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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" 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[C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Cixi" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Cixi" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Cixi" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Cixi" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origina_e_arribada_a_la_Cort_Imperiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origina_e_arribada_a_la_Cort_Imperiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origina e arribada a la Cort Imperiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origina_e_arribada_a_la_Cort_Imperiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_presa_dau_poder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_presa_dau_poder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La presa dau poder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_presa_dau_poder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_modernizacion_impossibla_de_l'Empèri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_modernizacion_impossibla_de_l'Empèri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La modernizacion impossibla de l'Empèri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_modernizacion_impossibla_de_l'Empèri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cixi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 88 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiserin-weduwee_en_regentes_Cixi" title="Keiserin-weduwee en regentes Cixi - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keiserin-weduwee en regentes Cixi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="الإمبراطورة الأرملة تسيشي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورة الأرملة تسيشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89" title="تسيشى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسيشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cix%C3%AD" title="Cixí - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cixí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C4%B1si" title="Tsısi - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsısi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1" title="تزی شیء - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تزی شیء" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatuorien%C4%97_Cisi" title="Imperatuorienė Cisi - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Imperatuorienė Cisi" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96" title="Цысі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цысі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%96" title="Цы Сі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цы Сі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цъси - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цъси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་ཡུམ་ཚི་ཞི། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་ཡུམ་ཚི་ཞི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_Ciksi" title="Carica Ciksi - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carica Ciksi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-h%C4%AD_T%C3%A1i-h%C3%A2iu" title="Cṳ̀-hĭ Tái-hâiu - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cṳ̀-hĭ Tái-hâiu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cch%E2%80%99-si" title="Cch’-si - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cch’-si" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodres_Cixi" title="Ymerodres Cixi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodres Cixi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkekejserinde_Cixi" title="Enkekejserinde Cixi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enkekejserinde Cixi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1si" title="Çısi - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çısi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Τσισί - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσισί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%9Dji" title="Ciŝji - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciŝji" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cix%C3%AD" title="Cixí - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cixí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1" title="تزی شیء - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تزی شیء" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-h%C3%AD_Thai-heu" title="Chhṳ̀-hí Thai-heu - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̀-hí Thai-heu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צה שי, הקיסרית האלמנה של סין - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צה שי, הקיסרית האלמנה של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce-hszi_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rn%C3%A9" title="Ce-hszi kínai császárné - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ce-hszi kínai császárné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Ցի Սի կայսրուհի - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցի Սի կայսրուհի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi_keisaraekkja" title="Cixi keisaraekkja - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cixi keisaraekkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="西太后 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西太后" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ცისი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%83%9C%ED%9B%84" title="서태후 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서태후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsi-shi" title="Tsi-shi - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tsi-shi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorien%C4%97_Cisi" title="Imperatorienė Cisi - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorienė Cisi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisji" title="Cisji - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cisji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperora_Cixi" title="Emperora Cixi - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Emperora Cixi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Циси - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Циси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="സിക്സി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിക്സി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Цыши - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цыши" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="सिशी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिशी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharani_Balu_Cixi" title="Maharani Balu Cixi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharani Balu Cixi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ရှီစီ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="महालानी डोवाजर किक्सि - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="महालानी डोवाजर किक्सि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi_(keizerin)" title="Cixi (keizerin) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cixi (keizerin)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ملکہ سی شی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملکہ سی شی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%8A" title="سترواکه دوېجر سیچي - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سترواکه دوېجر سیچي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi" title="Împărăteasa văduvă Cixi - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărăteasa văduvă Cixi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarica_vdova_Ci%C5%A1i" title="Cesarica vdova Ciši - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cesarica vdova Ciši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Циси - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Циси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nkekejsarinnan_Cixi" title="Änkekejsarinnan Cixi - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Änkekejsarinnan Cixi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malkia_Cixi" title="Malkia Cixi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malkia Cixi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பேரரசி டோவாகர் சிக்சி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரரசி டோவாகர் சிக்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2" title="ซูสีไทเฮา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูสีไทเฮา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inang_Emperatris_Cixi" title="Inang Emperatris Cixi - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inang Emperatris Cixi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Цисі - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цисі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ملکہ سی شی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملکہ سی شی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_Hi_Th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Từ Hi Thái hậu - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ Hi Thái hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="慈禧太后" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="慈禧太后" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AC%BD%E9%A1%AF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝欽顯皇后 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孝欽顯皇后" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BB-hi_Th%C3%A0i-hi%C5%8D" title="Chû-hi Thài-hiō - 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href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au"><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_(9.2).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG/220px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG/330px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG/440px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%289.2%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption>L'emperatritz Cixi en <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cixi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (29 de novembre de <a href="/wiki/1835" class="mw-redirect" title="1835">1835</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin">Pequin</a> - 15 de novembre de <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin">Pequin</a>) es una emperatritz <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">dinastia Qing</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>, après un complòt intèrne a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_Enebida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat Enebida (la pagina existís pas)">Ciutat Enebida</a> per la succession de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a>, capitèt de prendre lo poder en <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">China</a>. O gardèt fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>. Aqueu periòde foguèt marcat per una alternància entre lei temptativas de reformas de l'Empèri, l'aumentacion deis ingeréncias occidentalas e lei manifestacions d'oposicion conservatritz ò tradicionalista ai reformas. L'<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Empèri Qing</a> contunièt donc son declin e s'afondrèt definitivament tres ans après la mòrt de Cixi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origina_e_arribada_a_la_Cort_Imperiala">Origina e arribada a la Cort Imperiala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Origina e arribada a la Cort Imperiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Origina e arribada a la Cort Imperiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eissida d'una <a href="/wiki/Familha_(parentala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Familha (parentala)">familha</a> <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">nobla</a> <a href="/wiki/Manchoria" title="Manchoria">manchó</a> de Huizheng, Cixi foguèt <a href="/wiki/Educacion" title="Educacion">educada</a> per son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncle (la pagina existís pas)">oncle</a> après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de sei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parent (la pagina existís pas)">parents</a>. A 15 ans, foguèt chausida per integrar lo grop dei 60 concubinas de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a> (<a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>-<a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>) e venguèt « concubina de seisen reng ». Gràcias a l'ajuda de son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunuc (la pagina existís pas)">eunuc</a> personau, Cixi renforcèt rapidament sa posicion a la cort imperiala e, tre <a href="/wiki/1852" class="mw-redirect" title="1852">1852</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a> comencèt de la favorizar. Cixi venguèt ansin la favorida en títol. Lo 27 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1856" class="mw-redirect" title="1856">1856</a>, donèt naissença a un fiu que foguèt pus tard designat coma eiretier per l'emperaire en causa de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esterilitat (la pagina existís pas)">esterilitat</a> de l'emperatritz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci'an (la pagina existís pas)">Ci'an</a> qu'èra la premiera concubina oficiala. En mai d'aquò, Cixi venguèt una conselhiera importanta de l'emperaire per la gestion deis afaires interiors<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_presa_dau_poder">La presa dau poder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : La presa dau poder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La presa dau poder"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>, la multiplicacion dei desfachas durant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%92pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segonda Guèrra de l'Òpi (la pagina existís pas)">Segonda Guèrra de l'Òpi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856" class="mw-redirect" title="1856">1856</a>-<a href="/wiki/1860" class="mw-redirect" title="1860">1860</a>) e dei revòutas intèrnas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Taiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Taiping (la pagina existís pas)">Taiping</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Nian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Nian (la pagina existís pas)">Nian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Dungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Dungan (la pagina existís pas)">Dungan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Panthay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Panthay (la pagina existís pas)">Panthay</a>) entraïnèron la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a>, probablament victima d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depression_(malauti%C3%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depression (malautiá) (la pagina existís pas)">depression</a>. Durant son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agonia (la pagina existís pas)">agonia</a>, dos grops s'opausèron per prendre la direccion dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Lo premier èra centrat a l'entorn de dos cosins favorits de l'emperaire, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Yi (la pagina existís pas)">Yi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duanhua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duanhua (la pagina existís pas)">Zheng</a>. Lo segond èra centrat sus lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Gong (la pagina existís pas)">prince Gong</a> e lo cap de la <a href="/wiki/Garda_personala" title="Garda personala">garda imperiala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rong_Lu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rong Lu (la pagina existís pas)">Rong Lu</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cixi fasiá partida dau segonda grop. Capitèt de raubar lo <a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagèu">sagèu</a> imperiau permetent de valider lei decisions de l'emperaire. Aquò permetèt a sa faccion d'annular la decision de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a> de fisar la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> ai princes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Yi (la pagina existís pas)">Yi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duanhua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duanhua (la pagina existís pas)">Zheng</a>. Après una temptativa mancada d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> per recuperar lo sagèu, lei caps de la premiera faccion foguèron obligats de se <a href="/wiki/Suicidi" title="Suicidi">suicidir</a> ò, pus simplament, foguèron executats. </p><p>Lei conjurats placèron l'eiretier oficiau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongzhi (la pagina existís pas)">Tongzhi</a>, lo fiu de Cixi, sus lo tròne. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Gong (la pagina existís pas)">Gong</a> foguèt nomat conselhier de la corona. Lo raliment de l'emperatritz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci'an (la pagina existís pas)">Ci'an</a> permetèt de legitimar aquela presa dau poder. Formalament, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci'an (la pagina existís pas)">Ci'an</a> assegurèt la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>. Mai, dins lei fachs, Cixi, venguda emperatritz doarièra, èra desenant lo centre dau poder chinés gràcias a son mestritge deis afaires intèrnes dau Palais Imperiau e de l'Empèri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_modernizacion_impossibla_de_l'Empèri"><span id="La_modernizacion_impossibla_de_l.27Emp.C3.A8ri"></span>La modernizacion impossibla de l'Empèri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La modernizacion impossibla de l'Empèri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La modernizacion impossibla de l'Empèri"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cixi dirigiguèt leis afaires de l'Empèri fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. Per aquò, assegurèt premier la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> au nom de son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongzhi (la pagina existís pas)">Tongzhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>-<a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>). Major en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>, aqueu darrier èra pas interessat per la gestion de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. En plaça, preferissiá la frequentacion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostituida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostituida (la pagina existís pas)">prostituidas</a> e la consumacion d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92pi" title="Òpi">òpi</a>. Moriguèt en <a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a> en causa de seis excès. Cixi lo remplacèt per son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosin (la pagina existís pas)">cosin</a> mairau <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>-<a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>), çò qu'èra un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Còp d'Estat">còp d'Estat</a> vertadier car <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> èra pas l'eiretier legitim. Pasmens, sa decision foguèt pas contestada per lei <a href="/wiki/Foncionari" title="Foncionari">foncionaris</a> dau Palais Imperiau. </p><p>Pasmens, lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongzhi (la pagina existís pas)">Tongzhi</a> marca una certana renaissença de l'<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Empèri Qing</a>. D'efiech, se <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cixi</a> èra globalament <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a>, encoratjèt lei movements de modernizacion <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militara</a>. Per aquò, s'apielèt sus lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Gong (la pagina existís pas)">prince Gong</a> que menèt lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> de <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a> a <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a> e de <a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a> a <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a> e sus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Hongzhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Hongzhang (la pagina existís pas)">Li Hongzhang</a> que foguèt lo ministre principau de <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a> a <a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>. Dins aquò, ausèt pas afrontar lei faccions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalisme (la pagina existís pas)">tradicionalistas</a>. Pauc a pauc, aquò bloquèt totei lei projèctes de modernizacion. L'Empèri contunièt ansin son declin coma l'illustra la signatura dei <a href="/wiki/Tractats_inegaus" title="Tractats inegaus">tractats inegaus</a> e la performància marrida de l'armada chinesa durant la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Sinojaponesa" title="Premiera Guèrra Sinojaponesa">Premiera Guèrra Sinojaponesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>-<a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>). </p><p>Blocada entre lei reformators desirós d'adoptar lo <a href="/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji">modèl japonés</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> radicaus, Cixi foguèt brèvament escartada dau poder per <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> en junh de <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>. L'emperaire capitèt de l'arrestar per ordonar la mesa en òbra d'un programa de modernizacion accelerada de l'Empèri (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reforma_dei_Cent_Jorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reforma dei Cent Jorns (la pagina existís pas)">reforma dei Cent Jorns</a>). Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> perdiguèt rapidament totei sei sostèns en causa dau radicalisme de seis idèas. Lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> e lei reformators moderats s'alièron donc per restablir lo poder de Cixi. Lo 21 de setembre de <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> foguèt ansin declarada incapable de governar e estremat dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_Enebida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat Enebida (la pagina existís pas)">Ciutat Enebida</a>. </p><p>Per restaurar son poder, Cixi sostenguèt lei <a href="/wiki/Societat_secr%C3%A8ta" title="Societat secrèta">societats secrètas</a>. Sovent d'origina populara, aquelei movements èran <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> e fòrça ostils ais estrangiers. En junh de <a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>, d'escaramochas regularas comencèron d'opausar de soudats occidentaus, encargats de protegir lei concessions e leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambaissada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambaissada (la pagina existís pas)">ambaissadas</a> estrangieras, ai « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Boxaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Boxaires (la pagina existís pas)">Boxaires</a> ». Lei combats se transformèron en guèrra vertadiera e una intervencion occidentala esquichèt lo movement. Après l'aver organizat secretament, Cixi ajudèt a reprimir l'insureccion. Pasmens, leis Occidentaus demandèron lo pagament d'indemnitats fòrça importantas que foguèron una umiliacion suplementària per la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, la desfacha dei « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Boxaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Boxaires (la pagina existís pas)">Boxaires</a> » aviá eliminat una partida importanta deis elements conservators e tradicionalistas que dominavan la vida politica chinesa. De mai, lo tractat de patz signat en <a href="/wiki/1901" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a> per permetre l'evacuacion de la capitala per leis Occidentaus demandava la mesa en òbra d'accions modernisatritz coma lo melhorament dei condicions de navegacion fluviala. De mai, l'amplor de la desfacha dei « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Boxaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Boxaires (la pagina existís pas)">Boxaires</a> » – qu'assaièron sovent d'atacar au còrs a còrs de tropas equipadas d'<a href="/wiki/Arma_de_fu%C3%B2c" title="Arma de fuòc">armas de fuòc</a> – laissava desenant pauc de dobtes sus lo retàrd tecnologic chinés. La fin dau « rèine » de Cixi foguèt donc tornarmai un periòde de reformas amb la transformacion dei programas escolars (abolicion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concors_imperiau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concors imperiau (la pagina existís pas)">concors imperiau</a> en <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>), lo retorn de reformators a de pòstes importants, lo mandadís de missions d'observacion en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, la creacion de conseus de captaus provinciaus e lo projècte de convocar una assemblada nacionala en <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. Pasmens, Cixi moriguèt en <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a> sensa veire la fin d'aquela politica. L'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> moriguèt un jorn avans ela<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo regime imperiau subrevisquèt pas a aquelei disparicions e s'afondrèt en <a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_dei_Boxaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta dei Boxaires (la pagina existís pas)">Boxaires (revòuta dei)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ci'an (la pagina existís pas)">Ci'an</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_Enebida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat Enebida (la pagina existís pas)">Ciutat Enebida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxu" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Sinojaponesa" title="Premiera Guèrra Sinojaponesa">Guèrra Sinojaponesa (premiera)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng (la pagina existís pas)">Xianfeng</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Anne Cheng, <i>Histoire de la pensée chinoise</i>, Le Seuil, 1997</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Danielle Elisseeff, <i>Cixi, impératrice de Chine</i>, Éditions Perrin, 2008.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> René Grousset e François Joyaux, <i>Histoire de la Chine: des origines à la Seconde guerre mondiale</i>, Payot & Rivages, 2017.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> H. O. Rotermund e A. Delissen (dir.), <i>L’Asie orientale et méridionale aux XIXe et XXe siècles: Chine, Corée, Japon, Asie du Sud-Est, Inde</i>, Presses universitaires de France, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cixi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« 慈禧 » en <a href="/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin">mandarin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquò èra una infraccion importanta ai règlas de la cort mai Cixi semblava d'aver una educacion avançada que li permetèt d'assistir l'emperaire d'un biais eficaç.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rong_Lu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rong Lu (la pagina existís pas)">Rong Lu</a> es de còps considerat coma l'amant secrèt de Cixi mai aquò es pas demostrat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Certaneis istorians pensan a un <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> organizada per Cixi per se venjar d'un rivau. En <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>, de mesuras mostrèron la preséncia d'una concentracion importanta d'<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> dins lei rèstas de l'emperaire.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cixi&oldid=2374592">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cixi&oldid=2374592</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Emperaire_chin%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Emperaire chinés">Emperaire chinés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 2 mai de 2023 a 07.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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