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Horatius - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Werk-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Soracte-ode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Soracte-ode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>De Soracte-ode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Soracte-ode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carpe_Diem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carpe_Diem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Carpe Diem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carpe_Diem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen_(selectie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_vertalingen_(selectie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nederlandse vertalingen (selectie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen_(selectie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Horatius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 100 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ሆራቲዩስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆራቲዩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هوراس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هوراتيوس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوراتيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaciu" title="Horaciu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Horaciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatsi" title="Horatsi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Horatsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هوراس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوراس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гораций – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гораций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huorac%C4%97jos" title="Huoracėjos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Huoracėjos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Гарацый – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарацый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Гарацыюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарацыюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хораций – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хораций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacije" title="Horacije – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Horacije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaci" title="Horaci – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Horaci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ھۆراس – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆراس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horas" title="Horas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Horas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horats" title="Horats – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Horats" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaz" title="Horaz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Horaz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Οράτιος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οράτιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horazio" title="Horazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Horazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هوراس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orazi" title="Orazi – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Orazi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הורטיוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הורטיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="होरेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होरेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacije" title="Horacije – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Horacije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հորացիոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հորացիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio" title="Horatio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Horatio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3rat%C3%ADus" title="Hóratíus – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hóratíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco" title="Quinto Orazio Flacco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quinto Orazio Flacco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ホラティウス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホラティウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰორაციუსი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰორაციუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гораций – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гораций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೊರೇಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೊರೇಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="호라티우스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호라티우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio" title="Horatio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Horatio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacijus" title="Horacijus – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Horacijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor%C4%81cijs" title="Horācijs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Horācijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Хорациј – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хорациј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൊറസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гораций – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гораций" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="होरेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होरेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horats" title="Horats – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Horats" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horats" title="Horats – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Horats" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraci" title="Oraci – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oraci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੋਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacy_(poeta)" title="Horacy (poeta) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Horacy (poeta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orassi" title="Orassi – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Orassi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هوراس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هوراس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor%C3%A1cio" title="Horácio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Horácio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinde_Orazio_Flacco" title="Quinde Orazio Flacco – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Quinde Orazio Flacco" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гораций – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гораций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Orazio_Flacco" title="Quinto Orazio Flacco – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Quinto Orazio Flacco" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintu_Orazziu_Flaccu" title="Quintu Orazziu Flaccu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Quintu Orazziu Flaccu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvint_Horacije_Flak" title="Kvint Horacije Flak – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvint Horacije Flak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacij" title="Horacij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Horacij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horaci" title="Horaci – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Horaci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Хорације – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хорације" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஓராசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓராசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гораций – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гораций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Горацій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горацій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goratsiy" title="Goratsiy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goratsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Horatius" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace" title="Horace – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Horace" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio" title="Horacio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Horacio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="贺拉斯 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贺拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰორაციუსი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰორაციუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="贺拉斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贺拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="賀拉斯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賀拉斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Horatius" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Horatius_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Horatius (doorverwijspagina)">Horatius (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Horatius.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Horatius </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Horatius_Flaccus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gravure Horatius Flaccus, 18e eeuw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/200px-Horatius_Flaccus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/300px-Horatius_Flaccus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/400px-Horatius_Flaccus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Gravure Horatius Flaccus, 18e eeuw</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Carpe_diem" title="Carpe diem">Carpe diem</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Quintus Horatius Flaccus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ook bekend als </th> <td colspan="2">Horatius, Q. Horatius Flaccus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8 december</a> <a href="/wiki/65_v.Chr." title="65 v.Chr.">65 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorte­plaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venusia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_november" title="27 november">27 november</a> <a href="/wiki/8_v.Chr." title="8 v.Chr.">8 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dichter" title="Dichter">dichter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krijgstribuun" class="mw-redirect" title="Krijgstribuun">krijgstribuun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genre</a> </th> <td colspan="2">poëzie, <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">hymne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stroming </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_literatuur" title="Romeinse literatuur">Romeinse literatuur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Invloeden </th> <td colspan="2">Orbilius, <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archilochus_(dichter)" title="Archilochus (dichter)">Archilochus van Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkaios" title="Alkaios">Alcaeus</a> van Mytilene en <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i>Pluk de dag. Vijftig oden</i>, <i>Verzamelde gedichten</i>, <i>Voltooid mijn monument. De oden van Horatius</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Romeinse_Rijk" title="Portaal:Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/150px-Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/225px-Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg/300px-Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Fantasieportret van Horatius, van de hand van <a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Werner" title="Anton von Werner">Anton von Werner</a> (1843-1915)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Quintus Horatius Flaccus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8 december</a> <a href="/wiki/65_v.Chr." title="65 v.Chr.">65 v.Chr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_november" title="27 november">27 november</a> <a href="/wiki/8_v.Chr." title="8 v.Chr.">8 v.Chr.</a>) was een Romeins dichter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horatius werd geboren op <a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8 december</a> <a href="/wiki/65_v.Chr." title="65 v.Chr.">65 v.Chr.</a> Zijn vader, Flaccus, was een vrijgelaten gemeenteslaaf in de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> kolonie Venusia, nu <a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venosa</a>, gelegen langs de <a href="/wiki/Via_Appia" title="Via Appia">Via Appia</a> op de grens tussen <a href="/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lucani%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucanië">Lucanië</a>. De vader van Horatius bezat enig land<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en had in korte tijd een behoorlijk vermogen vergaard<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_160-165-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met het ontvangen van heffingen.<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De naam van Horatius' moeder is niet bekend, waarschijnlijk stierf ze bij of kort na zijn geboorte, want zij wordt nooit in zijn werken vermeld. Hoewel Horatius een man van de wereld was, was hij niet ambitieus voor publieke erkenning.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-265-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horatius was vooral geïnteresseerd in het verbeteren en hervormen van de <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> poëzie.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-265-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Horatius was klein en dik, zoals hij zichzelf in zijn satiren beschrijft, en door Augustus in een brief: "Onysius bracht mij jouw boekje. Ik ben er heel tevreden over, ook al vind ik het jammer, dat het zo klein is. Je wekt bij mij de indruk, dat je bang bent, dat jouw boekjes groter zijn dan jij zelf bent. Maar jij mist lengte, geen omvang. Je mag dus best in de breedte schrijven; dan wordt de omtrek van jouw boekrol zeer kolossaal, zoals die van je buik."<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op zijn tiende ging Horatius met zijn vader naar <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>. Daar kreeg hij een uitstekende opvoeding, zoals normaal alleen de zonen van patriciërs of <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome)">senatoren</a> die kregen. Zijn leermeester in Rome was Orbilius.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-265-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orbilius gebruikte graag zweepslagen om te zorgen dat zijn studenten Livius zouden bestuderen.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-293-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/45_v.Chr." title="45 v.Chr.">45 v.Chr.</a> ging hij naar <a href="/wiki/Oude_Athene" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Athene">Athene</a> om zich er te verdiepen in de <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> cultuur en de <a href="/wiki/Wijsbegeerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Wijsbegeerte">wijsbegeerte</a>. Horatius ging <a href="/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica">grammatica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a> volgen. Hij studeerde er tevens filosofie, waarvoor hij onder andere luisterde naar de lezingen van Cratippus van Pergamum.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-293-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit dus allemaal dankzij zijn vader.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Athene ontmoette Horatius <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Brutus</a>, die pas Caesar had vermoord en daar jonge Romeinse soldaten aan het ronselen was voor de strijd tegen <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus">Octavianus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Antonius</a>. Horatius sloot zich bij hen aan en werd tot <a href="/wiki/Krijgstribuun" class="mw-redirect" title="Krijgstribuun">krijgstribuun</a> in het leger van Brutus benoemd. Hiervoor moest hij zijn studie onderbreken.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-293-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij nam deel aan de veldslag bij <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a> in <a href="/wiki/42_v.Chr." title="42 v.Chr.">42 v.Chr.</a>, waarin <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus">Octavianus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Antonius</a> Brutus versloegen. </p><p>Na deze nederlaag kon Horatius dankzij amnestie ontkomen en keerde hij terug naar Italië. Hij kreeg na het debacle van Philippi een functie als stafofficier. Hij vestigde zich uiteindelijk in Rome, want het land van zijn vader was onteigend toen die was gestorven, terwijl hij in het kamp van de verliezers verkeerde. In Rome kreeg hij een goede baan op het ministerie van Financiën.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als geletterd man ging hij bij de schatkist werken als klerk (<i>scriba quaestorius</i>), maar heel tevreden was hij niet met dit beroep. In deze periode schreef hij zijn eerste poëzie. Horatius schiep een nieuw genre, de levensbeschouwelijke brief in dichtvorm.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijn eerste dichtwerk was een bundel gedichten, een boekrol met tien Satiren. Deze boekrol kwam uit toen Horatius dertig jaar oud was. </p><p>De Satiren gingen over morele en maatschappelijke kwesties, waarbij Horatius zich voordoet als een man van het midden. Een voorbeeld uit de Satiren: <i> Geniet, maar drink met mate, zorg ervoor dat je seksueel aan je trekken komt, maar vermijd hoeren en gehuwde vrouwen, wees tegenover je lezers bot noch onderdanig.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lange tijd polijstte hij zijn gedichten (limae labor, ‘het werk van de vijl’) voordat hij ze publiceerde.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horatius zelf zegt, dat de Satiren geen gedichten zijn, maar één gedicht verwekt door een menselijke inspiratie en een stem met sublieme geluiden. </p><p>Taalnuancering heeft Horatius opgedaan in wijze gesprekken tijdens zijn schoolcarrière en studietijd. Het werk <i>Satiren</i> laat de gedachten van een elegante, zeer geleerde man van de wereld zien.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook schreef Horatius het werk <i>Epode</i>, dat uit jambische <a href="/wiki/Distichon" title="Distichon">disticha</a> bestaat en in 30 v.Chr. werd gepubliceerd. Deze gedichten werden door Horatius zelf <i>iambi</i> genoemd. Jambische verzen zijn verzen waarbij een lange regel afgewisseld wordt met een korte regel.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horatius leverde in zijn werken veel kritiek. Zijn grootste bijdrage in het geven van literaire kritiek is zijn <i>Ars poetica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg/260px-Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg/390px-Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg/520px-Adalbert_von_R%C3%B6ssler_Horaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><i>Horatius</i> van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalbert_von_Roessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalbert von Roessler (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adalbert von Roessler</a>, ca. 1922</figcaption></figure> <p>Zijn literaire talent werd snel opgemerkt, en rond <a href="/wiki/38_v.Chr." title="38 v.Chr.">38 v.Chr.</a> werd hij opgenomen in de literaire kring rond <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas">Maecenas</a>, nadat hij door Vergilius ingeleid was.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_160-165-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maecenas schonk de dichter Horatius <a href="/wiki/33_v.Chr." title="33 v.Chr.">33 v.Chr.</a> een villa, inclusief een groot landgoed, in de bergen in de buurt van de Tiber.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar zou hij zich bijna de rest van zijn leven bezighouden met zijn poëzie. Zijn huis is te zien bij het kleine bos van Tibur.<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toen in <a href="/wiki/19_v.Chr." title="19 v.Chr.">19 v.Chr.</a> twee van zijn beste vrienden, <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Varius_Rufus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Varius Rufus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rufus</a>, stierven, bleef hij ontroostbaar achter als enige van een grote generatie dichters. </p><p>In 17 v.Chr.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kreeg Horatius de eer om de officiële hymne te mogen schrijven voor het door Augustus ingestelde eeuwfeest Carmen Saeculare (een hymne is een verheven lofzang op een bepaald onderwerp).<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit werd door een koor van 27 jongens en 27 meisjes gezongen.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In zijn werk is Horatius veel beïnvloed door Griekse voorbeelden (vooral door archaïsche dichters zoals <a href="/wiki/Archilochus_(dichter)" title="Archilochus (dichter)">Archilochus van Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkaios" title="Alkaios">Alcaeus van Mytilene</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho van Lesbos</a>). Toch laat zijn eigen inspiratie, op inhoudelijk en op stilistisch vlak, hem ver boven het niveau van de imitator uitsteken. Vooral in de vorm is hij zeer geleerd. Horatius’ stijl onderscheidt zich door een grote afwisseling, van ernstig en plechtig taalgebruik tot bijna onbeduidende spreektaal. Het woordgebruik is erg precies en daardoor past de formulering steeds perfect.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens zijn leven werden Horatius' werken gewaardeerd. Nog voor hij stierf werden zijn <i>Carmina</i>, liederen, een schooltekstboek. Hij had toen weinig navolgers in zijn lyrische vormen. Tijdens de Middeleeuwen werd Horatius ijverig bestudeerd, zowel in als buiten de scholen. In de Middeleeuwen was Horatius vooral populair om zijn moraliserende <i>Sermones</i> en <i>Epistulae</i>. De <i>Carmina</i> werden toen niet zoveel gelezen, maar onder invloed van de Duitse humanist <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Celtis" title="Conrad Celtis">Conrad Celtis</a> werd het gebruikelijk om Horatius' oden op muziek te zetten zodat de studenten ze elke dag konden zingen aan het eind van de lessen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/8_v.Chr." title="8 v.Chr.">8 v.Chr.</a> stierf <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas">Maecenas</a>. Horatius overleed negenenvijftig dagen later op 57-jarige leeftijd op <a href="/wiki/27_november" title="27 november">27 november</a> <a href="/wiki/8_v.Chr." title="8 v.Chr.">8 v.Chr.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij had Augustus tot erfgenaam benoemd, in het openbaar, omdat hij door zijn ziekte niet meer in staat was een testament te ondertekenen.<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij is begraven en bijgezet aan de rand van de <a href="/wiki/Esquilijn" title="Esquilijn">Esquilijn</a>, naast de grafheuvel van <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas">Maecenas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1,_Leiden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/260px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/390px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/520px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Gedicht van Horatius op een <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muurgedichten_in_Leiden" title="Lijst van muurgedichten in Leiden">muur in Leiden</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Epodae</i> (<i>Epoden</i>, <a href="/wiki/41_v.Chr." title="41 v.Chr.">41</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_v.Chr." title="30 v.Chr.">30 v.Chr.</a>): in navolging Griekse dichters probeert Horatius zijn gevoelens van onbehagen en rancune een plaats te geven door er gedichten aan te wijden. De Epoden gaan onder andere over de rust van het landleven en de ellende van de burgeroorlogen, maar ook over andere maatschappelijk en morele problemen. Hij stelde zich hierbij op als de man in het midden. Geniet, maar drink met mate was een uitspraak die Horatius vaak deed in deze gedichten. Ook ging je bij deze gedichten ervan uit dat Horatius het zei, maar blijkt aan het einde dat iemand anders het aan het vertellen was. Het werk bevatte 17 Epoden, agressieve Jambische gedichten in de traditie van Archilochus van Paros (Archilochus was een Grieks dichter van spotdichten.). Na zeeslag Actium in het jaar 31, publiceerde Horatius dit boek.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sermones</i> (<i>Satiren</i>, <a href="/wiki/35_v.Chr." title="35 v.Chr.">35</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_v.Chr." title="30 v.Chr.">30 v.Chr.</a>): in navolging van de Romeinse dichter <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Lucilius" title="Gaius Lucilius">Lucilius</a> stelt hij met milde spot in gesprekken (Lat.: <i>sermones</i>) dwaasheden en fouten van het Romeinse volk aan de kaak. Dit was het tweede boek dat Horatius schreef.<sup id="cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conte_292-320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Deze gedichten zijn de afgelopen 200 jaar haast niet tot de dichtkunst gerekend. Het werd namelijk gezien als dichterlijk geklets en geouwehoer, al is de structuur van de gedichten goed. Mensen en toestanden worden hierin door de dichter op kritische wijze, maar zonder bijtend cynisme onder de loep genomen. Hij leverde literaire kritiek en kritiek via bijvoorbeeld schilderijen van menselijke gebreken, zoals eer en geldzucht<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Carmina</i> (<i>Oden</i>, vanaf <a href="/wiki/30_v.Chr." title="30 v.Chr.">30 v.Chr.</a>): in navolging van de Griekse lyrici, vooral <a href="/wiki/Alcaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaeus">Alcaeus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a>, verwerkt hij allerlei onderwerpen in korte, lyrische gedichten. Het werk bestond uit drie boeken en verscheen in het jaar 23.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het bestaat uit zo'n 88 gedichten. Hij maakte hierbij goed gebruik van de vrijheden van de woordvolgorde die de Latijnse grammatica toeliet. Horatius probeerde met zijn Carmina, liederen, de oudere Griekse lyriek een plekje te geven in de Romeinse Poëzie en, uitgaande van deze klassieke oude vormen, in het Latijn gelijkwaardige werken te pubiceren. Hoofdthema’s in deze gedichten/liederen zijn liefde, wijn, feestvreugde en de positieve periodes van Augustus’ regering.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Epistulae</i> (<a href="/wiki/20_v.Chr." title="20 v.Chr.">20</a> en <a href="/wiki/14_v.Chr." title="14 v.Chr.">14 v.Chr.</a>): net als in de Sermones bekritiseert hij de volkse dwaasheden, alleen minder scherp. In de Epistulae spreekt Horatius van menselijkheid en zijn levenswijsheid.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de laatste 12 jaar van zijn leven is dit werk gemaakt, de exacte datum is niet zeker.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als antwoord op Augustus’ beroep, schreef hij hem een brief, het eerste deel van het tweede boek van Epistulae. Hij begint met een protest tegen degenen die niet het positieve inzien van de moderne tijd.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het eerste boek bevat 19 brieven in hexameters.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartelink_212-215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_poetica_(Horatius)" title="Ars poetica (Horatius)">Ars poetica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/12_v.Chr." title="12 v.Chr.">12 v.Chr.</a>): ook bekend als de Epistula ad Pisones, een leerdicht over het schrijven van poëzie. De datering hiervan is omstreden. Men gaat ervan uit dat dit zijn laatste gedicht was. Het is een brief gericht aan Calpurnius Piso en zijn 2 zonen.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerbrandy_160-165-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_saeculare" title="Carmen saeculare">Carmen saeculare</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/17_v.Chr." title="17 v.Chr.">17 v.Chr.</a>): het <i>Eeuwgedicht</i> dat Horatius schreef voor het eeuwfeest dat aanvang juni 17 v.Chr. in Rome gevierd werd. Het <i>Carmen saeculare</i> bestaat uit negentien strofen van vier verzen (totaal: 76 verzen); de dichter richt zich tot Apollo en Diana. Het <i>Eeuwgedicht</i> werd gezongen door koren van jongens en meisjes.</li></ul> <p>In zijn werken zijn duidelijk invloeden van het <a href="/wiki/Epicurisme" title="Epicurisme">epicurisme</a> merkbaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oden">Oden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horatius' lyriek (vooral in de Oden) kan niet los van zijn relatie met de Griekse traditie worden gezien. Een kenmerk van de relatie van Horatius met de Griekse lyriek, is dat hij vaak begint met een saai stuk. Dit moet dan dienen als het motto van de tekst.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="De_Soracte-ode">De Soracte-ode</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De Soracte-ode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Soracte-ode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Soracte-ode is een gedicht waarin Horatius een zekere Thaliarchus aanspoort om bij de dag te leven en ervan te genieten. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%" style="text-align:left;">Latijnse tekst: </th> <th width="50%" style="text-align:left;">Nederlandse vertaling </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Vides ut alta stet nive candidum</i><br /> <i>Soracte, nec iam sustineant onus</i><br /> <i>silvae laborantes, geluque</i><br /> <i>flumina constiterint acuto?</i><br /> <br /> <i>Dissolve frigus ligna super foco</i><br /> <i>large reponens atque benignius</i><br /> <i>deprome quadrimum Sabina,</i><br /> <i>o Thaliarche, merum diota.</i><br /> <br /> <i>Permitte divis cetera, qui simul</i><br /> <i>stravere ventos aequore fervido</i><br /> <i>deproeliantes, nec cupressi</i><br /> <i>nec veteres agitantur orni.</i><br /> <br /> <i>Quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere et</i><br /> <i>quem Fors dierum cumque dabit, lucro</i><br /> <i>appone, nec dulces amores</i><br /> <i>sperne, puer, neque tu choreas,</i><br /> <br /> <i>donec virenti canities abest</i><br /> <i>morosa. Nunc et Campus et areae</i><br /> <i>lenesque sub noctem susurri</i><br /> <i>composita repetantur hora,</i><br /> <br /> <i>nunc et latentis proditor intimo</i><br /> <i>gratus puellae risus ab angulo</i><br /> <i>pignusque dereptum lacertis</i><br /> <i>aut digito male pertinaci</i><br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>Zie je hoe de Soracte blinkend wit<br /> door de diepe sneeuw staat, en (hoe) de zwoegende bossen<br /> de last niet meer kunnen dragen,<br /> en de rivieren bevroren zijn door de felle vorst?<br /> <br /> Verdrijf de koude, doordat je rijkelijk hout<br /> op de haard gooit en haal overvloediger<br /> vier jaar oude onvermengde wijn tevoorschijn.<br /> Oh Thaliarchus, uit Sabijnse kruik.<br /> <br /> Laat de rest aan de goden over; zodra zij<br /> de winden die vechten op de bruisende zee,<br /> tot rust hebben gebracht, worden noch de cipressen<br /> noch de oude essen hevig geschud.<br /> <br /> Wat er morgen zal zijn, wil dat niet vragen en<br /> boek als winst welke ook maar van de dagen het Lot zal geven,<br /> en versmaad jij, als jongen, niet de zoete liefde<br /> en ook niet de koordansen,<br /> <br /> zolang als het lastige grijze haar afwezig is (bij jou),<br /> in de kracht van je leven (lett: die krachtig bent). Laten nu het Marsveld en de pleinen<br /> en het zachte gefluister tegen de nacht<br /> worden opgezocht op het afgesproken uur.<br /> <br /> en nu (laat ook) het aangename gelach, dat haar verraadt, van het meisje dat zich verbergt vanuit<br /> een verborgen hoekje (opgezocht worden)<br /> en het onderpand, ontnomen aan haar armen<br /> of aan de vinger die nauwelijks tegenstribbelt. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Carpe_Diem"><a href="/wiki/Carpe_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpe Diem">Carpe Diem</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Carpe Diem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Carpe Diem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%" style="text-align:left;">Latijnse tekst: </th> <th width="50%" style="text-align:left;">Nederlandse vertaling </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Tu ne quaesieris - scire nefas - quem mihi, quem tibi</i><br /> <i>finem di dederint, Leuconoe, nec Babylonios</i><br /> <i>temptaris numeros. Ut melius, quidquid erit, pati!</i><br /> <i>Seu plures hiemes seu tribuit Iuppiter ultimam,</i><br /> <i>quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare</i><br /> <i>Tyrrhenum, sapias: vina liques et spatio brevi</i><br /> <i>spem longam reseces. Dum loquimur, fugerit invida</i><br /> <i>aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p>Onderzoek niet, het is goddeloos om het te weten, welk einde de goden aan mij, welk aan jou<br /> hebben gegeven, Leuconoë, en raadpleeg ook niet de berekeningen<br /> van de Babyloniërs. Hoeveel beter is het, wat het ook maar zal zijn, te dragen!<br /> Hetzij Jupiter meer winters, hetzij hij deze als laatste toedeelt,<br /> die de Tyrreense Zee nu met er tegenover gelegen rotsen verzwakt,<br /> moge je wijs zijn: moge je de wijn zeven en op korte termijn<br /> lange hoop snoeien. Terwijl wij praten zal de afgunstige tijd al gevlucht zijn<br /> Pluk de dag, zo min mogelijk vertrouwend op de volgende dag. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_vertalingen_(selectie)"><span id="Nederlandse_vertalingen_.28selectie.29"></span>Nederlandse vertalingen (selectie)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse vertalingen (selectie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse vertalingen (selectie)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Water & Wijn, de kleine wereld van de grote Latijnse dichter Horatius</i>, teksten vertaald en verklaard door <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lagrou" title="Patrick Lagrou">Patrick Lagrou</a>, 2021</li> <li><i>Pluk de dag. Vijftig oden</i>, ingeleid, vertaald en verklaard door <a href="/wiki/Paul_Claes" title="Paul Claes">Paul Claes</a>, 2015</li> <li><i>Verzamelde gedichten</i>, Latijnse tekst van de satiren, epoden, oden, brieven en eeuwzang, met vertaling en toelichting van <a href="/wiki/P.H._Schrijvers" title="P.H. Schrijvers">Piet Schrijvers</a>, 2003</li> <li><i>Voltooid mijn monument. De oden van Horatius</i>, vertaald door <a href="/wiki/Anton_van_Wilderode" title="Anton van Wilderode">Anton van Wilderode</a>, 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bartelink_212-215-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-215_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">G.J.M. Bartelink</span>, <i>Klassieke letterkunde</i>, Utrecht, 2000<sup>7</sup>, pp. 212-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerbrandy_160-165-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_160-165_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">P. Gerbrandy</span>, <i>Het feest van Saturnus</i>, Amsterdam, 2007, pp. 160-165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koxkollum.nl-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koxkollum.nl_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Suetonius_Tranquillus" title="Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus">Suetonius</a>, <i>Vita Horati</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koxkollum.nl/horatius/horatius.htm">Nederlandse vertaling op koxkollum.nl</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_264-265-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-265_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">H.J. Rose</span>, <i>A Handbook of Latin Literature</i>, Londen, 1966<sup>2</sup> (= 1991), pp. 264-265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conte_292-293-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-293_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">G.B. Conte</span> - trad. <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">J.B. Solodow</span> - revv. <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">D. Fowler - G.W. Most</span>, <i>Latin Literature: A History</i>, Baltimore - Londen, 1994 (= 1999), pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=NJGp_dkXnuUC&pg=PA292">292</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=NJGp_dkXnuUC&pg=PA293">293</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802181112/https://books.google.be/books?id=NJGp_dkXnuUC&pg=PA292">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerbrandy_169-178-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerbrandy_169-178_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">P. Gerbrandy</span>, <i>Het feest van Saturnus</i>, Amsterdam, 2007, pp. 169-178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conte_292-320-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conte_292-320_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">G.B. Conte</span> - trad. <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">J.B. Solodow</span> - revv. <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">D. Fowler - G.W. Most</span>, <i>Latin Literature: A History</i>, Baltimore - Londen, 1994 (= 1999), pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=NJGp_dkXnuUC&pg=PA292">292</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=NJGp_dkXnuUC&pg=PA320">320</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartelink_212-214-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bartelink_212-214_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">G.J.M. Bartelink</span>, <i>Klassieke letterkunde</i>, Utrecht, 2000<sup>7</sup>, pp. 212-214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_264-285-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_264-285_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">H.J. Rose</span>, <i>A Handbook of Latin Literature</i>, Londen, 1966<sup>2</sup> (= 1991), pp. 264-285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Claes" title="Paul Claes">P. Claes</a></span> (trad. introd. annot.), <i>Horatius. Pluk de dag: vijftig oden</i>, Amsterdam, 2015, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=9QeIBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT6">6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">E. Stemplinger</span>, <i>Das Fortleben der horazischen Lyrik seit der Renaissance</i>, Leipzig, 1906, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dasfortlebenderh00stemuoft#page/42/mode/2up">42-43</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Latijn">(<span>la</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213152804/http://thelatinlibrary.com/hor.html">Sermones, Carmina en Epistulae</a> van Horatius, Latijnse tekst, van website thelatinlibrary.com. Geraadpleegd 9 november 2010.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Latijn">(<span>la</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stilus.nl/horatius/index.htm"><i>Carmina Horatiana</i></a>: Alle <i>carmina</i> van Horatius in het Latijn gereciteerd door Thomas Bervoets.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oWQCAAAAQAAJ&dq=Horace%20Satires%20translation&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A rhytmical translation of the First Book of the Satires of Horace.</i></a> door R.M. Millington, M.A.. Londen: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. 1869.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90055203">90055203</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000035928">000035928</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX891549">XX891549</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886570b">cb11886570b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886570b">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513042206706">981058513042206706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00782980?l=en">DA00782980</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118553569">118553569</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121452178">0000 0001 2145 2178</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/4f8637cd-107b-4e4f-a580-7560c8dd1324">4f8637cd-107b-4e4f-a580-7560c8dd1324</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79081354">n79081354</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000000375&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000000375</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/af616f1f-6242-4802-a1bf-8d3f0647083c">af616f1f-6242-4802-a1bf-8d3f0647083c</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00540086">00540086</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603003&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000603003</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35206138">35206138</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262986605171">987007262986605171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001179314">a0000001179314</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000013522&local_base=nsk10">000013522</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068304579">068304579</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000081296">02-A000081296</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000083136&CON_LNG=ENG">000083136</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV000246">CFIV000246</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/189659">189659</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pk0m9c">w6pk0m9c</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026659166">026659166</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/864697">864697</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500404135">500404135</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100227522">100227522</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/100227522">100227522</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" class="extiw" title="commons:Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" class="extiw" title="commons:Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Quintus Horatius Flaccus</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Horatius" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Horatius">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Originele werken van of over deze auteur zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Horatius" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Horatius">Horatius</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6fc48844d5‐rqhsq Cached time: 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