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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Contemporary era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Flora and fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Census_and_estimates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_and_estimates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Census and estimates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_and_estimates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Homelessness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Visual arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Literary arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Professional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Amateur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Motorsports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Public safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Primary and secondary schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Print </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Broadcast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Indianapolis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" > 142 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8A%E1%88%B5" title="ኢንዲያናፖሊስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዲያናፖሊስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigabyrg" title="Indigabyrg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indigabyrg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="إنديانابوليس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنديانابوليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%C3%A1polis" title="Indianápolis – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indianápolis" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndianapolis_(%C4%B0ndiana)" title="İndianapolis (İndiana) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndianapolis (İndiana)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایندیاناپولیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایندیاناپولیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ইন্ডিয়ানাপোলিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্ডিয়ানাপোলিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Індыянапаліс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыянапаліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Індыянапаліс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыянапаліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%AD%C5%82gaiin%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Séíłgaiinílį́ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíłgaiinílį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ιντιανάπολις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιντιανάπολις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%C3%A0pulis" title="Indianàpulis – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Indianàpulis" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%C3%A1polis" title="Indianápolis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indianápolis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolo" title="Indianapolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indianapolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایندیاناپلیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایندیاناپلیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印第安納波利斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ايندياناپؤليس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايندياناپؤليس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌻𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌻𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%A0%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="인디애나폴리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인디애나폴리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ինդիանապոլիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդիանապոլիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="इंडियानापोलिस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडियानापोलिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis_(Indiana)" title="Indianapolis (Indiana) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indianapolis (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אינדיאנפוליס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדיאנפוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინდიანაპოლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდიანაპოლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolisa" title="Indianapolisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indianapolisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Индијанаполис (Индијана) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индијанаполис (Индијана)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D,_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഇന്ത്യനാപോളിസ്, ഇന്ത്യാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യനാപോളിസ്, ഇന്ത്യാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="इंडियानापोलिस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडियानापोलिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინდიანაპოლისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდიანაპოლისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="انديانابوليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انديانابوليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="ایندیاناپلیس (ایندیانا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایندیاناپلیس (ایندیانا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="इन्दियानापोलिस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्दियानापोलिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="インディアナポリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インディアナポリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianap%C3%B2lis" title="Indianapòlis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indianapòlis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਇੰਡੀਆਨਾਪੋਲਿਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਡੀਆਨਾਪੋਲਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="इन्डियानापोलिस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इन्डियानापोलिस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="انڈیاناپولس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈیاناپولس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%C3%A1polis" title="Indianápolis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indianápolis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis_(Indiana)" title="Indianapolis (Indiana) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Indianapolis (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="इन्डियानापोलिस् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इन्डियानापोलिस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%C3%A0polis" title="Indianàpolis – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Indianàpolis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ئیندیاناپۆلیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیندیاناپۆلیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индијанаполис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијанаполис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indianapolis, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="இண்டியானாபொலிஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இண்டியானாபொலிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Индианаполис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Индианаполис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="อินเดียแนโพลิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเดียแนโพลิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Індіанаполіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індіанаполіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انڈیاناپولس، انڈیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈیاناپولس، انڈیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安纳波利斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印第安纳波利斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אינדיאנאפאליס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיאנאפאליס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印第安納波利斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indianapolis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印第安納波利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" 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86°09′29″W / 39.76861°N 86.15806°W / 39.76861; -86.15806</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous city of Indiana, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital city of the U.S. state of Indiana. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Indianapolis (disambiguation)">Indianapolis (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Indian%C3%B3polis" title="Indianópolis">Indianópolis</a>, a municipality in <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, Brazil.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Indianapolis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Downtown Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/268px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/402px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/536px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2199" data-file-height="1651" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">Downtown Indianapolis</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_(bannerportada_esvoy).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Indiana Statehouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg/178px-Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg/267px-Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg/356px-Indiana_State_Capitol_Market_St_%28bannerportada_esvoy%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="2368" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_Circle,_Indianapolis,_Indiana,_USA_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="2107" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Monument Circle</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Indiana World War Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg/92px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg/138px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg/184px-Indiana_World_War_Memorial_-_July_2016_-_Aonghus_Flynn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1349" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_War_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana War Memorial">Indiana War Memorial</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Indianapolis Motor Speedway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg/172px-Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg/258px-Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg/344px-Go_Racers_-_2020_Indianapolis_500_200819-Z-KW817-1005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2624" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style="height:60px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lucas Oil Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg/120px-Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg/180px-Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg/240px-Lucas_Oil_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_south_end_suite_-_WCNA_Oct._2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="1575" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:60px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Children's Museum of Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg/144px-Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg/216px-Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg/288px-Brontosaurus_at_TCMI_by_Volkan_Yuksel_7-11-09_DSC02702_PN_24387230_cs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5952" data-file-height="2484" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Museum of Indianapolis">Children's Museum of Indianapolis</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Indianapolis"><img alt="Flag of Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/150px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/200px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indianapolis" title="Flag of Indianapolis">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Indianapolis,_Indiana.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Indianapolis"><img alt="Official seal of Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Seal_of_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.png/100px-Seal_of_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Seal_of_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.png/150px-Seal_of_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Seal_of_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Indy", "Circle City", "<a href="/wiki/Crossroads_of_America" title="Crossroads of America">Crossroads of America</a>", "Naptown", and <a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Indianapolis" title="Nicknames of Indianapolis">others</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="9" data-lat="39.7686" data-lon="-86.1581" data-overlays="["_c14f4299e93fc86861baaed1584628e261dd50d5"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/39.7686/-86.1581/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,39.7686,-86.1581,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Indianapolis&revid=1277108853&groups=_c14f4299e93fc86861baaed1584628e261dd50d5" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,39.7686,-86.1581,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Indianapolis&revid=1277108853&groups=_c14f4299e93fc86861baaed1584628e261dd50d5 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Indianapolis</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indianapolis is located in Indiana"><img alt="Indianapolis is located in Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg/200px-USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg/300px-USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg/400px-USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.713%;left:57.89%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Indianapolis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Indiana</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Indianapolis is located in the United States"><img alt="Indianapolis is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/200px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/300px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/400px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.193%;left:66.303%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Indianapolis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indianapolis&params=39_46_07_N_86_09_29_W_region:US-IN_type:city(887642)">39°46′07″N 86°09′29″W / 39.76861°N 86.15806°W / 39.76861; -86.15806</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of townships in Indiana">Townships</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Marion County, Indiana">Center</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana">Decatur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin Township, Marion County, Indiana">Franklin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence Township, Marion County, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana">Perry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana">Pike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Warren Township, Marion County, Indiana">Warren</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Washington Township, Marion County, Indiana">Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne Township, Marion County, Indiana">Wayne</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January 6, 1821; 204 years ago (1821-01-06)<a href="#cite_note-founding-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated (town)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 3, 1831; 193 years ago (1831-09-03)<a href="#cite_note-founding-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">March 30, 1847; 177 years ago (1847-03-30)<a href="#cite_note-founding-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">City-county consolidation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1970; 55 years ago (1970-01-01)<a href="#cite_note-Unigov-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government#Strong-mayor_form" title="Mayor–council government">Strong mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City-County_Council" title="Indianapolis City-County Council">Indianapolis City-County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Indianapolis" title="List of mayors of Indianapolis">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hogsett" title="Joe Hogsett">Joe Hogsett</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">367.93 sq mi (952.95 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">361.64 sq mi (936.64 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">6.29 sq mi (16.30 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-4">[4]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">718 ft (219 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">887,642</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">43rd</a> in North America <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">16th</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">1st</a> in Indiana</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,454.50/sq mi (947.69/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,699,881 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 32nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,352.6/sq mi (908.4/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-5">[5]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,111,040 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 34th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Indianapolitan<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-bea.gov-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$102.8 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Indianapolis (MSA)</th><td class="infobox-data">$184.4 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Time">Eastern Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern Daylight Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>56 total ZIP codes:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">46201–46209, 46213-46214, 46216-46222, 46224-46231, 46234-46237, 46239-46242, 46244, 46247, 46249-46251, 46253-46256, 46259-46260, 46262, 46268, 46277-46278, 46280, 46282-46283, 46285, 46288, 46290, 46298</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_317_and_463" title="Area codes 317 and 463">317 and 463</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18-36003<a href="#cite_note-GR2-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GNIS" class="mw-redirect" title="GNIS">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2395423<a href="#cite_note-GNIS-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indy.gov">indy.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Indianapolis (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/87\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Idianapolis.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Idianapolis.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Idianapolis.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Idianapolis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Idianapolis.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-Idianapolis.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Idianapolis.wav">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">IN-dee-ə-NAP-ə-lis</a>),<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> colloquially known as Indy, is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Indiana" title="List of municipalities in Indiana">most populous city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>. Indianapolis is situated in the state's central <a href="/wiki/Till_plain" title="Till plain">till plain</a> region along the west fork of the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Indiana)" title="White River (Indiana)">White River</a>. The city's official slogan, "<a href="/wiki/Crossroads_of_America" title="Crossroads of America">Crossroads of America</a>", reflects its historic importance as a transportation hub and its relative proximity to other major North American markets.<a href="#cite_note-Indy_Chamber-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS-13">[13]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(balance)" title="Indianapolis (balance)">balance</a> population was 887,642.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts22-14">[14]</a> Indianapolis is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">16th-most populous</a> city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, and the fourth-most populous state capital in the nation after <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, and Columbus. The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis metropolitan area</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">34th-most populous</a> metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., home to 2.1 million residents.<a href="#cite_note-IBRC_MSA-15">[15]</a> With a population of more than 2.6 million, the combined statistical area <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">ranks 27th</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IBRC_CSA-16">[16]</a> Indianapolis proper covers 368 square miles (950 km2), making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">19th-most extensive</a> city by land area in the country. <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples</a> inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-17">[17]</a> In 1818, the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> relinquished their tribal lands in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Mary%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of St. Mary's">Treaty of St. Mary's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ency-18">[18]</a> In 1821, Indianapolis was established as a <a href="/wiki/Planned_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned city">planned city</a> for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city was <a href="/wiki/Plat" title="Plat">platted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ralston" title="Alexander Ralston">Alexander Ralston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elias_Pym_Fordham" title="Elias Pym Fordham">Elias Pym Fordham</a> on a 1-square-mile (2.6 km2) grid. Completion of the <a href="/wiki/National_Road" title="National Road">National</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Road" title="Michigan Road">Michigan</a> roads and later arrival of rail solidified the city's position as a major manufacturing and commercial center.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Since the 1970 <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">city-county consolidation</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Unigov" title="Unigov">Unigov</a>, local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City-County_Council" title="Indianapolis City-County Council">city-county council</a> headed by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Indianapolis" title="List of mayors of Indianapolis">mayor</a>. Indianapolis anchors the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._metropolitan_areas_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP">28th largest</a> metropolitan economy in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-FRED-20">[20]</a> Prominent industries include trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; professional and business services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-industries-21">[21]</a> The city has notable <a href="/wiki/Niche_market" title="Niche market">niche markets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">amateur sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-employment_industries-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Naptown-23">[23]</a> Contemporary Indianapolis is home to two <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major league</a> sports teams, three <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies, eight university campuses, and numerous cultural institutions, including <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Museum_of_Indianapolis" title="The Children's Museum of Indianapolis">the world's largest children's museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The city is perhaps best known for hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keefer-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-27">[27]</a> Among the city's <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Indiana">historic sites and districts</a>, Indianapolis is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-MemorialsMonuments-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-IWM-29">[29]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_words_formed_from_Greek_polis" title="List of modern words formed from Greek polis">List of modern words formed from Greek polis</a></div> The name Indianapolis is derived from pairing the state's name, Indiana (meaning "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land"<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>), with the suffix -polis, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word for "city". <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Sullivan" title="Jeremiah Sullivan">Jeremiah Sullivan</a>, justice of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a>, is credited with coining the name.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Other names considered were Concord, Suwarrow, and <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indianapolis" title="History of Indianapolis">History of Indianapolis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indianapolis" title="Timeline of Indianapolis">Timeline of Indianapolis</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_settlement">Founding and early settlement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding and early settlement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Indianapolis_;the_history,_the_industries,_the_institutions,_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_(1910)_(14803447463).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg/220px-Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg/330px-Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg/440px-Greater_Indianapolis_%3Bthe_history%2C_the_industries%2C_the_institutions%2C_and_the_people_of_a_city_of_homes_%281910%29_%2814803447463%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>An 1820 illustration of Indianapolis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png/220px-Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png/330px-Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png/440px-Restored_plat_of_Indianapolis.png 2x" data-file-width="5360" data-file-height="6700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ralston" title="Alexander Ralston">Alexander Ralston</a>'s "Plat of the Town of Indianapolis" in 1821</figcaption></figure> In 1816, the year Indiana gained statehood, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> donated four sections of federal land to establish a permanent seat of state government.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Two years later, under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Mary%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of St. Mary's">Treaty of St. Mary's</a> (1818), the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware</a> relinquished title to their tribal lands in central Indiana, agreeing to leave the area by 1821.<a href="#cite_note-Ency-18">[18]</a> This tract of land, which was called the <a href="/wiki/New_Purchase_(1818)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Purchase (1818)">New Purchase</a>, included the site selected for the new state capital in 1820.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The indigenous people of the land prior to <a href="/wiki/Indian_removals_in_Indiana" title="Indian removals in Indiana">systematic removal</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Nation_of_Indiana" title="Miami Nation of Indiana">Miami Nation of Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Nation_of_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Nation of Oklahoma">Miami Nation of Oklahoma</a>) and Indianapolis makes up part of Cession 99; the primary treaty between the indigenous population and the United States was the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Mary%27s_(1818)" title="Treaty of St. Mary's (1818)">Treaty of St. Mary's (1818)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Madison123-35">[35]</a> The availability of new federal lands for purchase in central Indiana attracted settlers, many of them descendants of families from northwestern Europe. Although many of these first European and American settlers were <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a>, a large proportion of the early <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> immigrants were <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a>. Few <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a> lived in central Indiana before 1840.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European Americans</a> to permanently settle in the area that became Indianapolis were either the McCormick or Pogue families. The McCormicks are generally considered to be the first permanent settlers; however, some historians believe <a href="/wiki/George_Pogue" class="mw-redirect" title="George Pogue">George Pogue</a> and family may have arrived first, on March 2, 1819, and settled in a log cabin along the creek that was later called <a href="/wiki/Pogue%27s_Run" title="Pogue's Run">Pogue's Run</a>. Other historians have argued as early as 1822 that <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_McCormick" title="John Wesley McCormick">John Wesley McCormick</a> and his family and employees became the area's first European American settlers, settling near the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Indiana)" title="White River (Indiana)">White River</a> in February 1820.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On January 11, 1820, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> authorized a committee to select a site in central Indiana for the new state capital.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The state legislature approved the site, adopting the name Indianapolis on January 6, 1821.<a href="#cite_note-founding-1">[1]</a> In April, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ralston" title="Alexander Ralston">Alexander Ralston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elias_Pym_Fordham" title="Elias Pym Fordham">Elias Pym Fordham</a> were appointed to survey and design a town plan for the new settlement.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Indianapolis became a seat of county government on December 31, 1821, when <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>, was established. A combined county and town government continued until 1832 when Indianapolis was incorporated as a town.<a href="#cite_note-The_Encyclopedia_of_Indianapolis-40">[40]</a> Indianapolis became an incorporated city effective March 30, 1847. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Henderson_(Indianapolis_mayor)" title="Samuel Henderson (Indianapolis mayor)">Samuel Henderson</a>, the city's first mayor, led the new city government, which included a seven-member city council. In 1853, voters approved a new city charter that provided for an elected mayor and a fourteen-member city council. The city charter continued to be revised as Indianapolis expanded.<a href="#cite_note-The_Encyclopedia_of_Indianapolis-40">[40]</a> Effective January 1, 1825, the seat of state government moved to Indianapolis from <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon, Indiana</a>. In addition to state government offices, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">U.S. district court</a> was established at Indianapolis in 1825.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Growth occurred with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/National_Road" title="National Road">National Road</a> through the town in 1827, the first major federally funded highway in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Hyman34-Baer11-42">[42]</a> A small segment of the ultimately failed <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Central_Canal" title="Indiana Central Canal">Indiana Central Canal</a> was opened in 1839.<a href="#cite_note-Canal-43">[43]</a> The first railroad to serve Indianapolis, the <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Madison_and_Indianapolis_Railroad" title="Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad">Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad</a>, began operation in 1847, and subsequent railroad connections fostered growth.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Union_Station" title="Indianapolis Union Station">Indianapolis Union Station</a> was the first of its kind in the world when it opened in 1853.<a href="#cite_note-Union_Station-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Civil_War">American Civil War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American Civil War">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Indianapolis in the American Civil War">Indianapolis in the American Civil War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton,_c._1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg/220px-Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg/330px-Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg/440px-Prisoners_at_Camp_Morton%2C_c._1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5572" data-file-height="4364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">POWs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Morton" title="Camp Morton">Camp Morton</a> in 1864</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Indianapolis was mostly loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> cause. <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Morton" title="Oliver P. Morton">Oliver P. Morton</a>, a major supporter of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, quickly made Indianapolis a rallying place for <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union army</a> troops. On February 11, 1861, <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> Lincoln arrived in the city, en route to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> for his <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln">presidential inauguration</a>, marking the first visit from a president-elect in the city's history.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On April 16, 1861, the first orders were issued to form Indiana's first regiments and establish Indianapolis as a headquarters for the state's volunteer soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Within a week, more than 12,000 recruits signed up to fight for the Union.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Indianapolis became a major logistics hub during the war, establishing the city as a crucial military base.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bod443-51">[51]</a> Between 1860 and 1870, the city's population more than doubled.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a> An estimated 4,000 men from Indianapolis served in 39 regiments, and an estimated 700 died during the war.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> On May 20, 1863, Union soldiers attempted to disrupt a statewide Democratic convention at Indianapolis, forcing an adjournment of the proceedings, sarcastically referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pogue%27s_Run" title="Battle of Pogue's Run">Battle of Pogue's Run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Fear turned to panic in July 1863, during <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan's Raid">Morgan's Raid</a> into southern Indiana, but Confederate forces turned east toward <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, never reaching Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> On April 30, 1865, Lincoln's funeral train made a stop at Indianapolis, where an estimated crowd of more than 100,000 people passed the assassinated president's <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">bier</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bod443-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dunn237-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrialization_and_civic_development">Industrialization and civic development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industrialization and civic development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg/220px-Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg/330px-Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg/440px-Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_-_Otis_Lithograph_Co._border_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="4518" /></a><figcaption>A 1909 advertisement for the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a></figcaption></figure> Following the Civil War and in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Second Industrial Revolution</a>, Indianapolis experienced tremendous growth and prosperity. In 1880, Indianapolis was the world's third-largest pork packing city, after <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, and the second-largest railroad center in the U.S. by 1888.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Built_Environment-57">[57]</a> By 1890, the city's population surpassed 100,000.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a> Some of the city's most notable businesses were founded during this period of growth and innovation, including <a href="/wiki/L._S._Ayres" title="L. S. Ayres">L. S. Ayres</a> (1872), <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a> (1876), <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker_Manufacturing_Company" title="Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company">Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company</a> (1910), and <a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a> (1915). <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Indianapolis in 1914. At left, the Indiana Statehouse. At center-left are the Claypool Hotel (foreground) and Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (background). The intersection of Illinois St. and the National Road is centered near the bottom of the image. The Indianapolis News Building and Hotel Washington are to the left of Washington Street while the Merchants National Bank Building is visible to the right. At center-right, the Wholesale District. At far-right, the Hotel Severin and Indianapolis Union Station clock tower."><img alt="Panoramic view of Downtown Indianapolis in 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg/1000px-IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg/1500px-IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg/2000px-IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2458" data-file-height="420" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:IN_Indianapolis_1914a.jpg" title="File:IN Indianapolis 1914a.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">Downtown Indianapolis</a> in 1914. At left, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a>. At center-left are the Claypool Hotel (foreground) and <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a> (background). The intersection of Illinois St. and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Indianapolis)" title="Washington Street (Indianapolis)">National Road</a> is centered near the bottom of the image. The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News_Building" title="Indianapolis News Building">Indianapolis News Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Washington_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="Hotel Washington (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Hotel Washington</a> are to the left of Washington Street while the <a href="/wiki/Barnes_and_Thornburg_Building" title="Barnes and Thornburg Building">Merchants National Bank Building</a> is visible to the right. At center-right, the <a href="/wiki/Wholesale_District,_Indianapolis" title="Wholesale District, Indianapolis">Wholesale District</a>. At far-right, the <a href="/wiki/Omni_Severin_Hotel" title="Omni Severin Hotel">Hotel Severin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Union_Station" title="Indianapolis Union Station">Indianapolis Union Station</a> clock tower.</div></div></div> Some of the city's most prominent architectural features and best-known historical events date from the turn of the 20th century. The <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a>, dedicated on May 15, 1902, would later become the city's unofficial symbol.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Harroun" title="Ray Harroun">Ray Harroun</a> won the inaugural running of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, held May 30, <a href="/wiki/1911_Indianapolis_500" title="1911 Indianapolis 500">1911</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>. Indianapolis was one of the hardest hit cities in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1913" title="Great Flood of 1913">Great Flood of 1913</a>, resulting in five known deaths<a href="#cite_note-IndyProfile-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bell15-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and the displacement of 7,000 families.<a href="#cite_note-BB58182-62">[62]</a> Once home to 60 automakers, Indianapolis rivaled <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> as a center of automobile manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-automaker-63">[63]</a> The city was an early focus of <a href="/wiki/Labor_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor organization">labor organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_streetcar_strike_of_1913" title="Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913">Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913</a> and subsequent police mutiny and riots led to the creation of the state's earliest labor-protection laws, including a <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>, regular work weeks, and improved working conditions.<a href="#cite_note-d1230-64">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Typographical_Union" title="International Typographical Union">International Typographical Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers_of_America" title="United Mine Workers of America">United Mine Workers of America</a> were among several influential labor unions based in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a> As a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>, Indianapolis had one of the largest black populations in the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Northern States</a>, until the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mumford.albany.edu-65">[65]</a> Led by <a href="/wiki/D._C._Stephenson" title="D. C. Stephenson">D. C. Stephenson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Klan" title="Indiana Klan">Indiana Klan</a> became the most powerful political and social organization in Indianapolis from 1921 through 1928, controlling the City Council and the Board of School Commissioners, among others. At its height, more than 40% of native-born white males in Indianapolis claimed membership in the Klan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_era">Contemporary era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Contemporary era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indy_Central_Canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Indy_Central_Canal.jpg/220px-Indy_Central_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Indy_Central_Canal.jpg/330px-Indy_Central_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Indy_Central_Canal.jpg/440px-Indy_Central_Canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4346" data-file-height="2878" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Indianapolis skyline from <a href="/wiki/Canal_and_White_River_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal and White River State Park">Canal and White River State Park</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> While campaigning in the city in 1968, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> delivered one of the most lauded <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_speech_on_the_assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">speeches</a> in 20th century American history, following the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> As in most U.S. cities during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, the city experienced strained race relations, including <a href="/wiki/1969_Indianapolis_riots" title="1969 Indianapolis riots">1969 riots</a>. A 1971 federal court decision forcing <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Public_Schools" title="Indianapolis Public Schools">Indianapolis Public Schools</a> to implement <a href="/wiki/Desegregation_busing" title="Desegregation busing">desegregation busing</a> proved controversial.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> During the mayoral administration of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a> (1968–1976), the city and county governments consolidated. Known as <a href="/wiki/Unigov" title="Unigov">Unigov</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "unified" and "government"), the <a href="/wiki/City-county_consolidation" class="mw-redirect" title="City-county consolidation">city-county consolidation</a> removed bureaucratic redundancies, captured increasingly <a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">suburbanizing</a> tax revenue, and created a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> that dominated local politics until the early 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-politics-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Effective January 1, 1970, Unigov expanded the city's land area by more than 300 square miles (780 km2) and increased its population by some 250,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> It was the first major city-county consolidation to occur in the U.S. without a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> since the creation of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">City of Greater New York</a> in 1898.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Lugar is credited with initiating downtown revitalization efforts, overseeing the building of <a href="/wiki/Market_Square_Arena" title="Market Square Arena">Market Square Arena</a>, renovations to <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City_Market" title="Indianapolis City Market">Indianapolis City Market</a>, and the formation of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Amid the changes in government and growth, the city pursued an aggressive economic development strategy to raise the city's stature as a <a href="/wiki/Sports_tourism" title="Sports tourism">sports tourism</a> destination, known as the Indianapolis Project.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> During the administration of the city's longest-serving mayor, <a href="/wiki/William_Hudnut" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hudnut">William Hudnut</a> (1976–1992), millions of dollars were invested into sports venues and public relations campaigns. The strategy was successful in landing the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Olympic_Festival" title="U.S. Olympic Festival">U.S. Olympic Festival</a> in 1982, securing the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts_relocation_to_Indianapolis" title="Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis">relocation of the Baltimore Colts</a> in 1984, and hosting the <a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987 Pan American Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Naptown-23">[23]</a> Beginning in 1992, the mayoral administration of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Goldsmith" title="Stephen Goldsmith">Stephen Goldsmith</a> introduced a number of <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> measures to address budget shortfalls through <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> and greater reliance on <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnerships</a>. Major downtown revitalization projects continued through the 1990s, including the openings of <a href="/wiki/Circle_Centre_Mall" title="Circle Centre Mall">Circle Centre Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victory_Field" title="Victory Field">Victory Field</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a>, as well as ongoing redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/Canal_and_White_River_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal and White River State Park">Canal and White River State Park</a> area.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bart_Peterson" title="Bart Peterson">Bart Peterson</a> took office in 2000, the first Democrat elected to the post since <a href="/wiki/John_J._Barton" title="John J. Barton">John J. Barton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1963_Indianapolis_mayoral_election" title="1963 Indianapolis mayoral election">1963 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The Peterson administration focused on <a href="/wiki/Education_reform" title="Education reform">education reform</a> and promoting the arts. In 2001, the mayor's office became the first in the U.S. to authorize <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">charter schools</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Cultural_Districts" title="Indianapolis Cultural Districts">Indianapolis Cultural Districts</a> were designated in 2003, followed by the groundbreaking of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Cultural_Trail" title="Indianapolis Cultural Trail">Indianapolis Cultural Trail</a> in 2007. Further consolidation of city and county units of government resulted in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Metropolitan_Police_Department" title="Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department">Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department</a> in 2007. Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ballard" title="Greg Ballard">Greg Ballard</a> succeeded Peterson in a political upset.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The Ballard administration oversaw the lease of the city's parking meters and the sale of the city's water and wastewater utilities with proceeds financing street repairs. Ballard pursued several environmental sustainability efforts, including establishing an office of sustainability, installing 200 miles (320 km) of bike lanes and trails, and spearheading a controversial deal to start an electric <a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">carsharing</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Two of the city's largest capital projects, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a>'s new terminal and <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a>, were completed in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2012, construction began on a $2 billion tunnel system designed to reduce sewage overflows into the city's waterways.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Since 2016, the administration of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hogsett" title="Joe Hogsett">Joe Hogsett</a> has focused on addressing a rise in gun violence and the city's racial disparities. In recent years, significant capital and operational investments have been made in public safety, criminal justice, and public transit. The city also established rental assistance and <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food security</a> programs. In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">George Floyd protests in Indiana</a> prompted a series of local <a href="/wiki/Police_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Police reform in the United States">police reforms</a> and renewed efforts to bolster social services for mental health treatment and homelessness.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_FedEx_shooting" title="Indianapolis FedEx shooting">a mass shooting</a> occurred at a <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a> facility on the city's southwest side, killing nine (including the gunman) and injuring seven others.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-09-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/220px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/330px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/440px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5927" data-file-height="7337" /></a><figcaption>A 2020 <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a> true-color image of the Indianapolis metropolitan area</figcaption></figure> Indianapolis is located in the <a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, about 14 miles (23 km) south-southeast of Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Geographic_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic center">geographic center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> It is situated 98 miles (158 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>, 107 miles (172 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, 164 miles (264 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, and 168 miles (270 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(balance)" title="Indianapolis (balance)">Indianapolis (balance)</a> encompasses a total area of 367.9 square miles (953 km2), of which 361.6 square miles (937 km2) is land and 6.3 square miles (16 km2) is water.<a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3">[3]</a> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">19th-most extensive</a> city by land area in the U.S. As a <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a>, Indianapolis's <a href="/wiki/City_limits" title="City limits">city limits</a> are coterminous with <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>, except the autonomous and semi-autonomous municipalities outlined in <a href="/wiki/Unigov" title="Unigov">Unigov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-StatsIndiana12-90">[90]</a> Nine <a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">civil townships</a> form the broadest geographic divisions within the city and county; these are <a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Marion County, Indiana">Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decatur_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana">Decatur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin Township, Marion County, Indiana">Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence Township, Marion County, Indiana">Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana">Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pike_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana">Pike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Warren Township, Marion County, Indiana">Warren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Washington Township, Marion County, Indiana">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne Township, Marion County, Indiana">Wayne</a> townships.<a href="#cite_note-Townships-91">[91]</a> The consolidated city-county borders the adjacent counties of <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a> to the northwest; <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a> to the north; <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a> to the east; <a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a> to the southeast; <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a> to the south; <a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a> to the southwest; and <a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a> to the west.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Between 2.6 million and 11,700 years ago, the Indianapolis area was situated on the southern margin of the <a href="/wiki/Laurentide_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentide Ice Sheet">Laurentide Ice Sheet</a>. The erosive advance and retreat of glacial ice produced a flat or gently sloping landscape, known as a <a href="/wiki/Till_plain" title="Till plain">till plain</a>. Elevations across Indianapolis vary from about 650 feet (198 m) to 900 feet (274 m) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above mean sea level</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Geology-93">[93]</a> Indianapolis is located in the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Indiana)#West_Fork" title="White River (Indiana)">West Fork White River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a>, part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> watershed via the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a> rivers.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The White River flows 31 miles (50 km) north-to-south through the city and is fed by some 35 streams, including Eagle Creek, <a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_(Indiana)" title="Fall Creek (Indiana)">Fall Creek</a>, Pleasant Run, and <a href="/wiki/Pogue%27s_Run" title="Pogue's Run">Pogue's Run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-White_River-95">[95]</a> The city's largest waterbodies are artificial <a href="/wiki/Quarry_lake" title="Quarry lake">quarry lakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoirs</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoram_Indy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 2009 panorama of the Downtown Indianapolis skyline and White River in daylight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panoram_Indy.jpg/1000px-Panoram_Indy.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panoram_Indy.jpg/1500px-Panoram_Indy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panoram_Indy.jpg/2000px-Panoram_Indy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoram_Indy.jpg" title="File:Panoram Indy.jpg"> </a></div>A 2009 panorama of the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">Downtown Indianapolis</a> skyline and White River in daylight</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:NightPanoIndy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 2009 panorama of the Downtown Indianapolis skyline and White River at twilight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/NightPanoIndy.jpg/1000px-NightPanoIndy.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/NightPanoIndy.jpg/1500px-NightPanoIndy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/NightPanoIndy.jpg/2000px-NightPanoIndy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:NightPanoIndy.jpg" title="File:NightPanoIndy.jpg"> </a></div>A 2009 panorama of the Downtown Indianapolis skyline and White River at twilight</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline,_July_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 2016 panorama of the Downtown Indianapolis skyline, looking northeast from atop the Perry K. Generating Station"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg/1000px-Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg/1500px-Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg/2000px-Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline%2C_July_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5488" data-file-height="1280" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_downtown_Indianapolis_skyline,_July_2016.jpg" title="File:Panorama of downtown Indianapolis skyline, July 2016.jpg"> </a></div>A 2016 panorama of the Downtown Indianapolis skyline, looking northeast from atop the <a href="/wiki/Perry_K._Generating_Station" title="Perry K. Generating Station">Perry K. Generating Station</a></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg/220px-Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg/330px-Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg/440px-Indiana_Central_Canal_-_2013_June_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A northern segment of the former <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Central_Canal" title="Indiana Central Canal">Indiana Central Canal</a></figcaption></figure> Indianapolis is an example of a <a href="/wiki/Planned_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned city">planned city</a>. In 1821, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> selected a site near the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Indiana)" title="White River (Indiana)">White River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_(Indiana)" title="Fall Creek (Indiana)">Fall Creek</a> to serve as the new state capital, adopting a plan co-designed by surveyors <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ralston" title="Alexander Ralston">Alexander Ralston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elias_Pym_Fordham" title="Elias Pym Fordham">Elias Pym Fordham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid plan</a> called for a town of 1 square mile (2.6 km2) centered on a <a href="/wiki/Traffic_circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic circle">traffic circle</a> (from which Indianapolis's "Circle City" nickname originates).<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Four diagonal avenues—<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Avenue" title="Indiana Avenue">Indiana</a> (northwest), Kentucky (southwest), <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue,_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis">Massachusetts</a> (northeast), and Virginia (southwest)—radiated a block from the circle.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The city's address numbering system originates at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Indianapolis)" title="Washington Street (Indianapolis)">Washington</a> (running east–west) and <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Street_(Indianapolis)" title="Meridian Street (Indianapolis)">Meridian</a> streets (running north–south).<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The 8-mile (13 km)-long <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Central_Canal" title="Indiana Central Canal">Indiana Central Canal</a> is the oldest extant artificial facility in the city, dating to the 1830s. Between 1985 and 2001, nearly 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of the former canal in downtown Indianapolis were redeveloped into a cultural and recreational amenity. North of 18th Street, the canal retains much of its original appearance, flowing through the northside neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Indianapolis" title="Riverside, Indianapolis">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Tarkington,_Indianapolis" title="Butler–Tarkington, Indianapolis">Butler–Tarkington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Ripple,_Indiana" title="Rocky Ripple, Indiana">Rocky Ripple</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Broad_Ripple_Village,_Indianapolis" title="Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis">Broad Ripple</a>. This segment has been recognized as an <a href="/wiki/American_Water_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="American Water Landmark">American Water Landmark</a> since 1971.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In the 2020 census, Indianapolis was among the 20 largest cities in the U.S. by both population and land area; however, the city’s population density of 2,455 people per square mile (948/km2) <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">ranked 222nd</a>. This contrast is evident in Indianapolis's cityscape where <a href="/wiki/Low-density_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-density development">low-density development</a> patterns dominate and some 14,600 acres (5,900 ha) of farmland remain within its municipal boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_neighborhoods" title="List of Indianapolis neighborhoods">List of Indianapolis neighborhoods</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg/220px-Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg/330px-Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg/440px-Webster_Avenue_in_Irvington_Terrace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Single-family homes in <a href="/wiki/Irvington_Terrace_Historic_District" title="Irvington Terrace Historic District">Irvington Terrace</a></figcaption></figure> For statistical purposes, the consolidated city-county is organized into 99 "neighborhood areas" with most containing numerous individual historic and cultural districts, subdivisions, and some semi-autonomous towns. In total, some 500 self-identified neighborhood associations are listed in the city's Registered Community Organization system.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> As a result of the city's expansive land area, Indianapolis has a unique <a href="/wiki/Transect_(urban)" title="Transect (urban)">urban-to-rural transect</a>, ranging from dense urban neighborhoods to suburban <a href="/wiki/Tract_housing" title="Tract housing">tract housing</a> subdivisions, to rural villages.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Typical of American cities in the Midwest, Indianapolis urbanized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, resulting in the development of relatively dense, well-defined neighborhoods clustered around streetcar corridors, especially in <a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Marion County, Indiana">Center Township</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Notable <a href="/wiki/Streetcar_suburb" title="Streetcar suburb">streetcar suburbs</a> include <a href="/wiki/Broad_Ripple_Village,_Indianapolis" title="Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis">Broad Ripple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvington_Historic_District_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Irvington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_Heights,_Indianapolis" title="University Heights, Indianapolis">University Heights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Neighborhoods_and_Communities-106">[106]</a> Starting in the mid-20th century, the <a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93World_War_II_economic_expansion" title="Post–World War II economic expansion">post–World War II economic expansion</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">suburbanization</a> greatly influenced the city's development patterns. From 1950 to 1970, nearly 100,000 housing units were built in Marion County, most outside Center Township in suburban neighborhoods such as <a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Indianapolis" title="Castleton, Indianapolis">Castleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eagledale,_Indianapolis" title="Eagledale, Indianapolis">Eagledale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nora,_Indianapolis" title="Nora, Indianapolis">Nora</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Neighborhoods_and_Communities-106">[106]</a> Since the 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">downtown Indianapolis</a> and surrounding neighborhoods have seen increased reinvestment mirroring nationwide market trends, driven by <a href="/wiki/Empty_nesters" class="mw-redirect" title="Empty nesters">empty nesters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennials" title="Millennials">millennials</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Renewed interest in urban living has been met with some dispute regarding <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> and <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> According to a Center for Community Progress report, neighborhoods like <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Home_Historic_District" title="Cottage Home Historic District">Cottage Home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_Place,_Indianapolis" title="Fall Creek Place, Indianapolis">Fall Creek Place</a> have experienced measurable gentrification since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/North_Meridian_Street_Historic_District" title="North Meridian Street Historic District">North Meridian Street Historic District</a> is among the most affluent urban neighborhoods in the U.S., with a mean <a href="/wiki/Household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Household income">household income</a> of $102,599 in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architecture">Architecture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Indianapolis" title="List of tallest buildings in Indianapolis">List of tallest buildings in Indianapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Indiana">National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_Circle,_Indianapolis,_Indiana,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Monument_Circle%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="2761" /></a><figcaption>Built between 1888 and 1901, the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a> is perhaps the most prominent of the city's <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a>.</figcaption></figure> Noted as one of the finest examples of the <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a> design in the U.S., the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza" title="Indiana World War Memorial Plaza">Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District</a> began construction in 1921 in downtown Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-INDWARMEM-115">[115]</a> The district, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, encompasses several examples of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical architecture</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Library_(Indianapolis)" title="Central Library (Indianapolis)">Central Library</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse</a>. The district is also home to several sculptures and memorials, <a href="/wiki/Depew_Memorial_Fountain" title="Depew Memorial Fountain">Depew Memorial Fountain</a>, and open space, hosting many annual civic events.<a href="#cite_note-INDWARMEM-115">[115]</a> After completion of the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a>, an ordinance was passed in 1905 <a href="/wiki/Height_restriction_laws" title="Height restriction laws">restricting building heights</a> on the traffic circle to 86 ft (26 m) to protect views of the 284 ft (87 m) monument.<a href="#cite_note-height-116">[116]</a> The ordinance was revised in 1922, permitting buildings to rise to 108 ft (33 m), with an additional 42 ft (13 m) allowable with a series of <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-height-116">[116]</a> A citywide height restriction ordinance was instituted in 1912, barring structures over 200 ft (61 m).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Completed in 1962, the <a href="/wiki/City-County_Building_(Indianapolis)" title="City-County Building (Indianapolis)">City-County Building</a> was the first high-rise in the city to surpass the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in height.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Building_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Building boom">building boom</a>, lasting from 1982 to 1990, saw the construction of six of the city's ten tallest buildings.<a href="#cite_note-buildings-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The tallest is <a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower_(Indianapolis)" title="Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)">Salesforce Tower</a>, completed in 1990 at 811 ft (247 m).<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a> is the signature building material in Indianapolis, widely included in the city's many monuments, churches, academic, government, and civic buildings.<a href="#cite_note-buildings-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parks">Parks</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Indianapolis" title="List of parks in Indianapolis">List of parks in Indianapolis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park,_Indianapolis,_Indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg/220px-%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg/330px-%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg/440px-%22The_Ruins%22_at_Holliday_Park%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3493" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption>The Ruins at Holliday Park</figcaption></figure> The city of Indianapolis maintains 212 public parks, totaling 11,258 acres (4,556 ha) or about 5.1% of the city's land area.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Creek_Park" title="Eagle Creek Park">Eagle Creek Park</a>, Indianapolis's largest and most visited park, ranks among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_parks_by_size" title="List of urban parks by size">largest municipal parks</a> in the U.S., covering 4,766 acres (1,929 ha).<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Park_(Indianapolis)" title="Garfield Park (Indianapolis)">Garfield Park</a>, the city's first municipal park, opened in 1876 as Southern Park.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In the early 20th century, the city enlisted landscape architect <a href="/wiki/George_Kessler" title="George Kessler">George Kessler</a> to conceive a framework for Indianapolis's modern parks system.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Kessler's 1909 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Park_and_Boulevard_System" title="Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System">Indianapolis Park and Boulevard Plan</a> linked notable parks, such as <a href="/wiki/Brookside_Park_(Indianapolis)" title="Brookside Park (Indianapolis)">Brookside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvington_Historic_District_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)#Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Ellenberger</a>, Garfield, and <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Indianapolis)" title="Riverside Park (Indianapolis)">Riverside</a>, with a system of parkways following the city's waterways.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The system's 3,474 acres (1,406 ha) were added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Marion County is also home to parks managed by the State of Indiana, including <a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison_State_Park" title="Fort Harrison State Park">Fort Harrison State Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_River_State_Park" title="White River State Park">White River State Park</a>. Established in 1996, Fort Harrison State Park covers 1,744 acres (706 ha) that are overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Indiana Department of Natural Resources">Indiana Department of Natural Resources</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Since 1979, White River has been owned and operated by the White River State Park Development Commission, a quasi-governmental agency.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> White River's 250 acres (100 ha) are home to several attractions, including the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Zoo" title="Indianapolis Zoo">Indianapolis Zoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_River_Gardens" title="White River Gardens">White River Gardens</a>. Two <a href="/wiki/Land_trust" title="Land trust">land trusts</a> are active in the city managing several sites for <a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">nature conservation</a> throughout the region.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_(2669256227).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg/220px-Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg/330px-Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg/440px-Reminds_me_of_the_bridgestone_commercial_%282669256227%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1109" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">White-tailed deer</a> in Indianapolis</figcaption></figure> Indianapolis is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Great_Lakes_forests" title="Southern Great Lakes forests">Southern Great Lakes forests</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a> which in turn is located within the larger <a href="/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests">temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</a> <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>, as defined by the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecoregion-134">[134]</a> Based on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Indiana" title="List of ecoregions in Indiana">alternative classification system</a>, the city is located in the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Belt" title="Corn Belt">Eastern Corn Belt Plains</a>, an area of the country known for its fertile soil.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Much of the <a href="/wiki/Decidious" class="mw-redirect" title="Decidious">decidious</a> forests that once covered 98% of the region were <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">cleared</a> for agriculture and <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban development</a>, contributing to considerable <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">habitat loss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecoregion-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holland,_et_al.-136">[136]</a> Indianapolis's current urban tree canopy averages approximately 33%.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> A rare example of <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth forest</a> in the city can be found on 15 acres (6.1 ha) of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill Cemetery">Crown Hill Cemetery</a>'s North Woods in the <a href="/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Tarkington,_Indianapolis" title="Butler–Tarkington, Indianapolis">Butler–Tarkington</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The cemetery's 555 acres (225 ha) represents the largest green space in <a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Marion County, Indiana">Center Township</a>, home to an abundance of wildlife and some 130 species of trees.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Native trees most common to the area include varieties of <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">maple</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecoregion-134">[134]</a> Several <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> are also common in Indianapolis, including <a href="/wiki/Ailanthus_altissima" title="Ailanthus altissima">tree of heaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euonymus_fortunei" title="Euonymus fortunei">wintercreeper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lonicera_maackii" title="Lonicera maackii">Amur honeysuckle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pyrus_calleryana" title="Pyrus calleryana">Callery pear</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> A 2016 <a href="/wiki/Bioblitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioblitz">bioblitz</a> along three of the city's <a href="/wiki/Riparian_corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Riparian corridor">riparian corridors</a> found 590 <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Holland,_et_al.-136">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_wildlife" title="Urban wildlife">Urban wildlife</a> common to the Indianapolis area include mammals such as the <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_chipmunk" title="Eastern chipmunk">eastern chipmunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_cottontail" title="Eastern cottontail">eastern cottontail</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_gray_squirrel" title="Eastern gray squirrel">eastern grey</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_red_squirrel" title="American red squirrel">American red squirrels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecoregion-134">[134]</a> In recent years, local <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groundhog" title="Groundhog">groundhog</a> populations have increased alongside sightings of <a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">American badgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="American mink">mink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyotes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Birds native to the area include the <a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">northern cardinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood_thrush" title="Wood thrush">wood thrush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_screech_owl" title="Eastern screech owl">eastern screech owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mourning_dove" title="Mourning dove">mourning dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pileated_woodpecker" title="Pileated woodpecker">pileated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red-bellied_woodpecker" title="Red-bellied woodpecker">red-bellied woodpeckers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wild_turkey" title="Wild turkey">wild turkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecoregion-134">[134]</a> Located in the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Flyway" title="Mississippi Flyway">Mississippi Flyway</a>, the city sees more than 400 migratory bird species throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Some 57 species of fish can be found in the city's waterways, including <a href="/wiki/Bass_(fish)" title="Bass (fish)">bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centrarchidae" title="Centrarchidae">sunfish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-White_River-95">[95]</a> Some federally-designated <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> and <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened species</a> are native to the Indianapolis area, including several species of freshwater <a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">mussels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bombus_affinis" title="Bombus affinis">rusty patched bumble bee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_bat" title="Indiana bat">Indiana bat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myotis_septentrionalis" title="Myotis septentrionalis">northern long-eared bat</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_stoloniferum" title="Trifolium stoloniferum">running buffalo clover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In recent years, the <a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation" title="National Wildlife Federation">National Wildlife Federation</a> has ranked Indianapolis among the ten most wildlife-friendly cities in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:ButlerFall2014_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ButlerFall2014_08.JPG/200px-ButlerFall2014_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ButlerFall2014_08.JPG/300px-ButlerFall2014_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ButlerFall2014_08.JPG/400px-ButlerFall2014_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg/200px-Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg/300px-Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg/400px-Butler_Winter_2015_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Autumn_leaf_color" title="Autumn leaf color">Fall foliage</a> and a late-winter snowfall on the <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a> campus</div></div></div></div> Indianapolis has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer humid continental climate">hot-summer humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Dfa), but can be considered a borderline <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Cfa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm. It experiences four distinct seasons.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The city lies at the transition between <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a> plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zones</a> 6a and 6b.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Typically, summers are fairly hot, humid, and wet. Winters are generally cold with moderate snowfall. The July daily average temperature is 75.4 °F (24.1 °C). High temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 18 days each year,<a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Indianapolis_Weatherbox-151">[151]</a> and occasionally exceed 95 °F (35 °C). Spring and autumn are usually pleasant, if at times unpredictable. Midday temperature drops exceeding 30 °F or 17 °C are common during March and April, and instances of very warm days (80 °F or 27 °C) followed within 36 hours by snowfall are not unusual during these months. Winters are cold, with an average January temperature of 28.1 °F (−2.2 °C). Temperatures dip to 0 °F (−18 °C) or below an average of 3.7 nights per year.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Indianapolis_Weatherbox-151">[151]</a> The rainiest months occur in the spring and summer, with slightly higher averages during May, June, and July. May is typically the wettest, with an average of 5.05 inches (12.8 cm) of rain.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Indianapolis_Weatherbox-151">[151]</a> Most rain is derived from thunderstorm activity. There is no distinct dry season, although occasional droughts occur. Severe weather is not uncommon, particularly in the spring and summer months. Indianapolis experiences an average of 20 thunderstorm days annually.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Indianapolis's average annual rainfall is 42.4 inches (108 cm). Snowfall averages 25.9 inches (66 cm) per season. Official temperature extremes range from 106 °F (41 °C), set on <a href="/wiki/1936_North_American_heat_wave" title="1936 North American heat wave">July 14, 1936</a>,<a href="#cite_note-IndyClimate-153">[153]</a> to −27 °F (−33 °C), set on <a href="/wiki/1994_North_American_cold_wave" title="1994 North American cold wave">January 19, 1994</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IndyClimate-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-TWC-154">[154]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Indianapolis (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-155">[a]</a> extremes 1871–present<a href="#cite_note-156">[b]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8 (27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4 (34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.6 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7 (32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5 (21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7 (16.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.9 (34.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0 (27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.2 (29.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.3 (29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8 (11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.8 (17.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6 (12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6 (17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8 (24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7 (23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.6 (12.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (−4.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4 (19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 (18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 (14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.4 (6.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1 (−18.9) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (−15.1) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (−9.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 (−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2 (9.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1 (13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1 (6.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (−14.0) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.9 (−20.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23 (−31) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.12 (79) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.43 (62) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.69 (94) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.34 (110) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.75 (121) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.95 (126) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.42 (112) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.20 (81) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.14 (80) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.22 (82) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.45 (88) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.92 (74) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.63 (1,108) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8 (22) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.0 (15) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.4 (16) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.5 (65) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (13) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (0.76) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3 (19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">128.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.9 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (−7.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6 (−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9 (−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5 (10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9 (15.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9 (18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7 (17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1 (6.7) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.4 (5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BBBB3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.1 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.7 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.7 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">287.2 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.7 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.6 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,440.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity, dew point, and sun 1961–1990<a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Indianapolis_Weatherbox-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_TXT-157">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_in_Indianapolis" title="History of the Irish in Indianapolis">History of the Irish in Indianapolis</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>2,695</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>8,091</td><td></td><td>200.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>18,611</td><td></td><td>130.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>48,244</td><td></td><td>159.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>75,056</td><td></td><td>55.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>105,436</td><td></td><td>40.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>169,164</td><td></td><td>60.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>233,650</td><td></td><td>38.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>314,194</td><td></td><td>34.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>364,161</td><td></td><td>15.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>386,972</td><td></td><td>6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>427,173</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>476,258</td><td></td><td>11.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>744,624</td><td></td><td>56.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>700,807</td><td></td><td>−5.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>731,327</td><td></td><td>4.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>781,926</td><td></td><td>6.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>820,445</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>887,642</td><td></td><td>8.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">879,293</td><td><a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a></td><td>−0.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-161">[159]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> considers Indianapolis as two entities: the consolidated city and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(balance)" title="Indianapolis (balance)">the city's remainder, or balance</a>. The consolidated city is coterminous with <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>, except the independent municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southport,_Indiana" title="Southport, Indiana">Southport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2010_pop_hh-162">[160]</a> The city's balance excludes the populations of ten semi-autonomous municipalities that are included in totals for the consolidated city.<a href="#cite_note-StatsIndiana12-90">[90]</a> These are <a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Indiana" title="Clermont, Indiana">Clermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="Crows Nest, Indiana">Crows Nest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homecroft,_Indiana" title="Homecroft, Indiana">Homecroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hills,_Indiana" title="Meridian Hills, Indiana">Meridian Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="North Crows Nest, Indiana">North Crows Nest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Ripple,_Indiana" title="Rocky Ripple, Indiana">Rocky Ripple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill,_Indiana" title="Spring Hill, Indiana">Spring Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Park,_Indiana" title="Warren Park, Indiana">Warren Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Creek,_Indiana" title="Williams Creek, Indiana">Williams Creek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wynnedale,_Indiana" title="Wynnedale, Indiana">Wynnedale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2010_pop_hh-162">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Unigov-2">[2]</a> An eleventh town, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Indiana" title="Cumberland, Indiana">Cumberland</a>, is partially included.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings</a> characterized the Indianapolis metropolitan area as a minor-emerging immigrant gateway with a foreign-born population of 126,767, or 6.4% of the total population, a 131% increase from 2000.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> Much of this growth can be attributed to thousands of Burmese-Chin refugees who have settled in Indianapolis, particularly <a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana">Perry Township</a>, since the late 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> Indianapolis is home to one of the largest concentrations of <a href="/wiki/Chin_people" title="Chin people">Chin people</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (formerly Burma), with an estimated population ranging from 17,000 to 24,000.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Williams_Institute" title="Williams Institute">Williams Institute</a> reported that the Indianapolis metropolitan area had an estimated 4.6% <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> adult population in 2020, totaling about 68,000.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_and_estimates">Census and estimates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Census and estimates">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Historical racial composition </th> <th scope="col">2020<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> </th> <th scope="col">2010<a href="#cite_note-census10-172">[170]</a> </th> <th scope="col">1990<a href="#cite_note-census1-173">[171]</a> </th> <th scope="col">1970<a href="#cite_note-census1-173">[171]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White (Non-Hispanic)</a> </th> <td>50.1%</td> <td>58.6%</td> <td>75.2%</td> <td>80.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> </th> <td>27.6%</td> <td>27.2%</td> <td>22.6%</td> <td>18.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </th> <td>13.1%</td> <td>9.4%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> </th> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Mixed</a> </th> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png/220px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png/330px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png/440px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indianapolis.png 2x" data-file-width="5358" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Indianapolis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_(5560477952).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Indianapolis_%285560477952%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>A racial distribution map of Indianapolis, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Indianapolis, Indiana – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP008-174">[172]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-175">[173]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-176">[174]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>527,675 </td> <td>480,960 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">444,504 </td> <td>67.49% </td> <td>58.62% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">50.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>198,252 </td> <td>223,053 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">245,279 </td> <td>25.36% </td> <td>27.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">27.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>30,636 </td> <td>77,352 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">116,221 </td> <td>3.92% </td> <td>9.43% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">13.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>11,046 </td> <td>17,053 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">37,588 </td> <td>1.41% </td> <td>2.08% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>10,808 </td> <td>17,870 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">37,152 </td> <td>1.38% </td> <td>2.18% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,537 </td> <td>2,123 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4,940 </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,648 </td> <td>1,760 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,627 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>268 </td> <td>274 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">331 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>781,870 </td> <td>820,445 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">887,642 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Indianapolis had a population of 887,642 and a population density of 2,455 people per square mile (948/km2). The estimated population was 880,621 in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts22-14">[14]</a> By population, Indianapolis is the state's largest city and the country's 16th largest.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis metropolitan area</a>, officially the Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood, IN metropolitan statistical area (MSA), consists of Marion County and the surrounding counties of <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Indiana" title="Brown County, Indiana">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tipton_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton County, Indiana">Tipton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OMB_Bulletin_No._23-01-178">[176]</a> In 2020, the metropolitan area's population was 2,111,040, the most populous in Indiana and home to 31% of the state's residents. In 2022, the estimated population was 2,141,779.<a href="#cite_note-IBRC_MSA-15">[15]</a> In 2020, the larger Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN combined statistical area (CSA) had a population of 2,492,514, home to nearly 37% of Indiana residents across 20 of Indiana's 92 counties.<a href="#cite_note-OMB_Bulletin_No._23-01-178">[176]</a> In 2022, the estimated population was 2,524,790.<a href="#cite_note-IBRC_CSA-16">[16]</a> In the 2010 census, 97.2% of the Indianapolis population was reported as one race: 61.8% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 27.5% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>, 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (0.4% Burmese, 0.4% Indian, 0.3% Chinese, 0.3% Filipino, 0.1% Korean, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% other Asian); 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a>, and 5.5% as other. The remaining 2.8% of the population was reported as <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">multiracial</a> (two or more races).<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> Indianapolis's <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> community was 9.4% of the city's population in the 2010 U.S. Census: 6.9% Mexican, 0.4% Puerto Rican, 0.1% Cuban, and 2% as other.<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> Sometime between 2020 and 2023, Marion County became majority non-white.<a href="#cite_note-nw-180">[178]</a> In 2010, the median age for Indianapolis was 33.7 years. Age distribution for the city's inhabitants was 25% under the age of 18; 4.4% were between 18 and 21; 16.3% were age 21 to 65; and 13.1% were age 65 or older.<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> For every 100 females, there were 93 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90 males.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> The 2010 census reported 332,199 households in Indianapolis, with an average household size of 2.42 and an average family size of 3.08.<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> Of the total households, 59.3% were family households, with 28.2% of these including the family's own children under the age of 18; 36.5% were husband-wife families; 17.2% had a female householder (with no husband present) and 5.6% had a male householder (with no wife present). The remaining 40.7% were non-family households.<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit">[update]</a>, 32% of the non-family households included individuals living alone, 8.3% of these households included individuals age 65 years of age or older.<a href="#cite_note-Factfinder2-179">[177]</a> The U.S. Census Bureau's 2007–2011 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> indicated the median household income for Indianapolis city was $42,704, and the median family income was $53,161.<a href="#cite_note-AmSurvey-182">[180]</a> Median income for males working full-time, year-round, was $42,101, compared to $34,788 for females. Per capita income for the city was $24,430. 14.7% of families and 18.9% of the city's total population lived below the poverty line. 28.3% of those in poverty were under the age of 18 and 9.2% were age 65 or older.<a href="#cite_note-AmSurvey-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Homelessness">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, a <a href="/wiki/Point-In-Time_Count" title="Point-In-Time Count">Point-In-Time Count</a> conducted by the Coalition for Homelessness Intervention and Prevention identified 1,619 homeless individuals in Indianapolis. About 78% of the city's homeless population was sheltered, with 64% living in emergency shelters and 14% in transitional housing. The remaining 22% were unsheltered.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:285px; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Metro Indianapolis (2016)<a href="#cite_note-AVA-184">[182]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:31%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">31%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:deepskyblue; width:23%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">23%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#d4213d; width:15%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:indigo; width:4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:22%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">22%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John,_Indianapolis,_IN_(14400587460).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg/220px-St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg/330px-St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg/440px-St_John%2C_Indianapolis%2C_IN_%2814400587460%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4684" data-file-height="3140" /></a><figcaption>Interior of <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Catholic_Church_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)">St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church</a>, a parish of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Indianapolis">Archdiocese of Indianapolis</a> and the oldest Catholic congregation in the city.</figcaption></figure> Religion has played a central role in shaping the city's healthcare, political, and social service systems.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lantzer-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the prevalent religion in the Indianapolis area. In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a> identified the largest groupings of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestantism</a> by faith tradition: 23% <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Protestant</a>, 20% <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a>, and 11% <a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black Protestant</a>, respectively. At 15%, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> was the largest single denomination. Other predominant denominations include <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptists</a> (15%), <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodists</a> (8%), <a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciples of Christ">Disciples of Christ</a> (5%), <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostals</a> (5%), <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%E2%80%99s_Witnesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehovah’s Witnesses">Jehovah’s Witnesses</a> (3%), and <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutherans</a> (2%). About 3% of the population adheres to non-Christian religions. Some 22% of residents identified as religiously "unaffiliated", consistent with the national average of 22.7%.<a href="#cite_note-AVA-184">[182]</a> Indianapolis is home to roughly 1,200 congregations representing numerous faiths, including some 100 Christian denominations.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> Some of the city’s oldest congregations include <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Street_United_Methodist_Church" title="Meridian Street United Methodist Church">Meridian Street United Methodist Church</a> (1821),<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Christian_Church_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="Central Christian Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Central Christian Church</a> (1833),<a href="#cite_note-Seay-190">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bethel_A.M.E._Church_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="Bethel A.M.E. Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Bethel A.M.E. Church</a> (1836),<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Indianapolis)" title="Christ Church Cathedral (Indianapolis)">Christ Church Cathedral</a> (1837),<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Catholic_Church_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)">St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church</a> (1837),<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Presbyterian_Church_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" title="Second Presbyterian Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Second Presbyterian Church</a> (1838),<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation">Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation</a> (1856).<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> Newer establishments reflect the city’s growing religious diversity, including <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al_Mu%27mineen" title="Masjid Al Mu'mineen">Masjid Al Mu'mineen</a> (2001), the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Temple_of_Central_Indiana" title="Hindu Temple of Central Indiana">Hindu Temple of Central Indiana</a> (2006),<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indiana_Temple" title="Indianapolis Indiana Temple">Indianapolis Indiana Temple</a> (2015), located in <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> The <a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Cannabis" title="First Church of Cannabis">First Church of Cannabis</a> was established in response to Indiana’s <a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Lantzer-186">[184]</a> Religious denominations headquartered in the Indianapolis area include the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Seay-190">[188]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Free_Methodist_Church" title="Free Methodist Church">Free Methodist Church</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Ministerium_and_Synod_%E2%80%93_USA" title="Lutheran Ministerium and Synod – USA">Lutheran Ministerium and Synod – USA</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Church" title="Wesleyan Church">Wesleyan Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seay-190">[188]</a> Indianapolis is the seat of two <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Indianapolis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Diocese of Indianapolis (disambiguation)">dioceses</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indianapolis" title="Economy of Indianapolis">Economy of Indianapolis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-MD-10_taxi_at_KIND_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a> cargo plane at <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center,_Indianapolis,_Indiana,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Eli_Lilly_Corporate_Center%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Indianapolis-based <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a>, the city's largest private employer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg/220px-Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg/330px-Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg/440px-Indiana_Convention_Center_at_Capitol_and_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Convention_Center" title="Indiana Convention Center">Indiana Convention Center</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> Indianapolis anchors the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._metropolitan_areas_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP">28th largest</a> metropolitan economy in the U.S., with a <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> of US$199.2 billion in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-FRED-20">[20]</a> The city's major exports include <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceuticals">pharmaceuticals</a>, motor vehicle parts, medical equipment and supplies, engine and power equipment, and aircraft products and parts.<a href="#cite_note-Indy_Chamber-12">[12]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of Labor Statistics">U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>, the largest industries by employment in the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis metropolitan area</a> are trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; professional and business services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing, respectively. The area's unemployment rate was 3.7% in February 2024.<a href="#cite_note-industries-21">[21]</a> Three <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies are based in the city: insurance company <a href="/wiki/Elevance_Health" title="Elevance Health">Elevance Health</a>;<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a>;<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> and agrochemical company <a href="/wiki/Corteva" title="Corteva">Corteva</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Corteva-201">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> Other notable companies based in the city include <a href="/wiki/AES_Indiana" title="AES Indiana">AES Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Thornburg" title="Barnes & Thornburg">Barnes & Thornburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calumet,_Inc." title="Calumet, Inc.">Calumet, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/CountryMark" title="CountryMark">CountryMark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmis_Corporation" title="Emmis Corporation">Emmis Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finish_Line,_Inc." title="Finish Line, Inc.">Finish Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herff_Jones" title="Herff Jones">Herff Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klipsch_Audio_Technologies" title="Klipsch Audio Technologies">Klipsch Audio Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lids_(store)" title="Lids (store)">Lids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucas Oil Products">Lucas Oil Products</a>, <a href="/wiki/OneAmerica_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="OneAmerica Financial">OneAmerica Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_Airways_Holdings" title="Republic Airways Holdings">Republic Airways Holdings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Property_Group" title="Simon Property Group">Simon Property Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_King_Brewing" title="Sun King Brewing">Sun King Brewing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_World_Wide_Moving" title="Wheaton World Wide Moving">Wheaton World Wide Moving</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zipp" title="Zipp">Zipp</a>. Indianapolis's central location and extensive highway and rail infrastructure have positioned the city as an important logistics center. According to the Indy Chamber, the region was home to some 4,300 establishments employing nearly 110,000 in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> has a major presence in the Indianapolis metropolitan area, employing 9,000.<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a> employs 7,000<a href="#cite_note-Logistics-205">[203]</a> workers across 35 facilities in the city, including <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a>'s National Hub, which employs 5,800 workers in sorting, distribution, and shipping at <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> Other logistics companies in the region with large workforces include <a href="/wiki/Ingram_Micro" title="Ingram Micro">Ingram Micro</a> and Venture Logistics.<a href="#cite_note-Logistics-205">[203]</a> Indianapolis anchors one of the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_life_sciences" title="List of life sciences">life sciences</a> clusters in the U.S., notably in the subsectors of drugs and pharmaceuticals and agricultural feedstock and chemicals.<a href="#cite_note-BIO2020-207">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Life sciences employ between 21,200 and 28,700<a href="#cite_note-TEConomy_BioCrossroads-209">[207]</a> among nearly 350 companies located in the region.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> Pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a> is the city's largest private employer, with a workforce of 11,000 in research and development, manufacturing, and executive administration.<a href="#cite_note-Manufacturers-211">[209]</a> Other major employers include <a href="/wiki/Corteva" title="Corteva">Corteva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Corteva-201">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortrea" title="Fortrea">Fortrea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">Roche</a>'s North American headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> The city's <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_industry" title="Hospitality industry">hospitality industry</a> has grown in importance in recent years due to an expanding convention business.<a href="#cite_note-conventions-216">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zeigler-217">[215]</a> According to the city's <a href="/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization" title="Destination marketing organization">destination marketing organization</a>, Indianapolis receives 29.2 million visitors annually, generating US$5.6 billion, and supporting 82,900 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> The city's major hospitality facilities are clustered in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">downtown Indianapolis</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Convention_Center" title="Indiana Convention Center">Indiana Convention Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a>, and some 8,500 hotel rooms. Major annual conventions include <a href="/wiki/FDIC_International" title="FDIC International">FDIC International</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_FFA_Organization" title="National FFA Organization">National FFA Organization</a> Convention, <a href="/wiki/Gen_Con" title="Gen Con">Gen Con</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Industry" title="Performance Racing Industry">Performance Racing Industry</a> Trade Show.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zeigler-217">[215]</a> Indianapolis ranks among the fastest high-tech job growth areas in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> The metropolitan area is home to 28,500 information technology-related jobs at such companies as <a href="/wiki/Angi" title="Angi">Angi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formstack" title="Formstack">Formstack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genesys_(company)" title="Genesys (company)">Genesys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubstaff" title="Hubstaff">Hubstaff</a>,<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingram_Micro" title="Ingram Micro">Ingram Micro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Marketing_Cloud" title="Salesforce Marketing Cloud">Salesforce Marketing Cloud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> Salesforce has the largest workforce of local tech firms, employing about 2,100 in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Manufacturing">edit</a>]</div> Historically, manufacturing has been a critical component of Indianapolis's economy; however, <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">deindustrialization</a> since the mid-20th century has significantly impacted the city's workforce. Indianapolis is typically considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a>, a region of the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> U.S. beleaguered by industrial and population decline.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> Between 1990 and 2012, approximately 26,900 manufacturing jobs were lost in the city as it continued diversification efforts and transitioned to a <a href="/wiki/Service_economy" title="Service economy">service economy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FastTrack-229">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Electric" title="Western Electric">Western Electric</a> formerly employed thousands at their Indianapolis manufacturing plants.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> Once home to 60 automakers, Indianapolis rivaled <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> as a center of <a href="/wiki/Automobile_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile manufacturing">automobile manufacturing</a> and design in the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-automaker-63">[63]</a> Indianapolis was home to several <a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">luxury car</a> companies, including <a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz Motor Company</a>; however, the automakers did not survive the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a> of the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-automobile_industry-232">[230]</a> Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three automakers</a> maintained a presence in the city and continued to operate in various capacities until the 2000s: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> (1914–1942, 1956–2008),<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> (1925–2005), and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (1930–2011).<a href="#cite_note-automobile_industry-232">[230]</a> Indianapolis is home to <a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a>'s headquarters and manufacturing facilities, employing 2,500 in the design and production of automatic transmissions and hybrid propulsion systems.<a href="#cite_note-Manufacturers-211">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_North_America" title="Rolls-Royce North America">Rolls-Royce North America</a> dates its local presence to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine Company</a> in 1915. Its Indianapolis Operations Center has a workforce of 4,000 in aircraft engine development and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manufacturers-211">[209]</a> Other major manufacturing employers include <a href="/wiki/Allegion" title="Allegion">Allegion</a> and <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">RTX Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Manufacturers-211">[209]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier Corporation">Carrier Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Conditioner_move_to_Mexico" title="Carrier Air Conditioner move to Mexico">announced the closure</a> of its Indianapolis plant, moving 1,400 manufacturing jobs to Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> Carrier later negotiated with the incoming Trump administration to save some jobs. The company's local workforce numbers 800 in gas furnace production.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Visual arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust!_(2592098693).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg/220px-IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg/330px-IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg/440px-IMA_-_All_you_need_is_rust%21_%282592098693%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Indiana" title="Robert Indiana">Robert Indiana</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Love_(Indianapolis)" title="Love (Indianapolis)">LOVE</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art" title="Indianapolis Museum of Art">Indianapolis Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> With a permanent collection of 54,000 works, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art_at_Newfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields">Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields</a> is the city's primary art museum. It is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">largest</a> and oldest art museums in the U.S., tracing its roots back to the <a href="/wiki/Art_Association_of_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Association of Indianapolis">Art Association of Indianapolis</a>, which was founded in 1883.<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> The museum's 152-acre (62 ha) Newfields' campus includes <a href="/wiki/Oldfields" title="Oldfields">Oldfields</a> (Lilly House), the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_B._Fairbanks_Art_%26_Nature_Park:_100_Acres" title="Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park: 100 Acres">Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park: 100 Acres</a>, eight gardens, and four performance spaces. Established in 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Herron_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Herron School of Art and Design">Herron School of Art and Design</a>'s first core faculty included <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a> painters belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Group" title="Hoosier Group">Hoosier Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sidney_and_Lois_Eskenazi_Hall" title="Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hall">Eskenazi Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/IU_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="IU Indianapolis">IU Indianapolis</a> has been home to the school since 2005, hosting five public galleries and numerous programs throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> Located in <a href="/wiki/Broad_Ripple_Village,_Indianapolis" title="Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis">Broad Ripple</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Art_Center" title="Indianapolis Art Center">Indianapolis Art Center</a> houses the Marilyn K. Glick School of Art, galleries, and a <a href="/wiki/Sculpture_garden" title="Sculpture garden">sculpture garden</a>. The center hosts and manages art classes, exhibitions, art fairs, and outreach programs throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Center" title="Harrison Center">Harrison Center</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Northside_Historic_District" title="Old Northside Historic District">Old Northside</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Murphy_Art_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Murphy Art Center">Murphy Art Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Square,_Indianapolis" title="Fountain Square, Indianapolis">Fountain Square</a> house several galleries and artist studios and participate in <a href="/wiki/First_Friday_(public_event)" title="First Friday (public event)">First Friday</a> events. Located in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">downtown Indianapolis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eiteljorg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiteljorg Museum">Eiteljorg Museum</a> is home to a diverse collection of <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_by_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas">visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_American_Art" title="Western American Art">Western American Art</a>. The museum hosts numerous lectures, artist residencies, special exhibitions, and events annually.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> In 2021, there were more than 3,000 recorded works of <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Indianapolis" title="List of public art in Indianapolis">public art in Indianapolis</a>. More than one-third of those are concentrated in the downtown Indianapolis area, including dozens belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis_Public_Art_Collection" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse_Public_Art_Collection" title="Indiana Statehouse Public Art Collection">Indiana Statehouse Public Art Collection</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Cultural_Trail" title="Indianapolis Cultural Trail">Indianapolis Cultural Trail</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">Murals</a> are the most popular medium of public art found in the city.<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> Since 2020, <a href="/wiki/Ganggang" title="Ganggang">Ganggang</a> has been a prominent supporter of <a href="/wiki/African-American_art" title="African-American art">Black artists</a> in the city. Their annual art fair "BUTTER" is a multi-day art exhibition that takes place over <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> weekend.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Performing arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg/220px-Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg/330px-Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg/440px-Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra">Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra</a> performing at <a href="/wiki/Hilbert_Circle_Theatre" title="Hilbert Circle Theatre">Hilbert Circle Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg/220px-Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg/330px-Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg/440px-Madame_Walker_Theatre_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madam_Walker_Legacy_Center" title="Madam Walker Legacy Center">Madam Walker Legacy Center</a> opened on <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Avenue" title="Indiana Avenue">Indiana Avenue</a> in 1927 as a cultural center for the city's African American community.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a></figcaption></figure> Several of the city's most prominent performing arts venues and organizations are located in the downtown area, including the <a href="/wiki/Hilbert_Circle_Theatre" title="Hilbert Circle Theatre">Hilbert Circle Theatre</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> (home to the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra">Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra</a>)<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Theatre_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Theatre (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Indiana Theatre</a> (home to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Repertory_Theatre" title="Indiana Repertory Theatre">Indiana Repertory Theatre</a>).<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> Other notable venues near the central business district include <a href="/wiki/The_Cabaret" title="The Cabaret">The Cabaret</a>,<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Artsgarden" title="Indianapolis Artsgarden">Indianapolis Artsgarden</a>,<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre_(Indianapolis)" title="Phoenix Theatre (Indianapolis)">Phoenix Theatre</a>,<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slippery_Noodle_Inn" title="Slippery Noodle Inn">Slippery Noodle Inn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> and Everwise Amphitheater at <a href="/wiki/White_River_State_Park" title="White River State Park">White River State Park</a>, the city's largest outdoor venue.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mass_Ave_Cultural_Arts_District" title="Mass Ave Cultural Arts District">Mass Ave Cultural Arts District</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/Old_National_Centre" title="Old National Centre">Old National Centre</a>, the oldest stagehouse in Indianapolis, having opened in 1910.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> The performing arts center features the 2,500-seat Murat Theatre, the 2,000-seat Egyptian Room, and the 600-seat Corinthian Hall. Mass Ave is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Athen%C3%A6um_(Das_Deutsche_Haus)" title="Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus)">Athenæum</a>, Basile, District, and IF theaters, all of which host the annual <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Theatre_Fringe_Festival" title="Indianapolis Theatre Fringe Festival">Indianapolis Theatre Fringe Festival</a>, or "IndyFringe".<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> Hedback Community Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Herron%E2%80%93Morton_Place_Historic_District" title="Herron–Morton Place Historic District">Herron–Morton</a> is home to Footlite Musicals<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epilogue_Players" title="Epilogue Players">Epilogue Players</a> theater companies.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Madam_Walker_Legacy_Center" title="Madam Walker Legacy Center">Madam Walker Legacy Center</a> opened in the heart of the city's <a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">African-American neighborhood</a> on <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Avenue" title="Indiana Avenue">Indiana Avenue</a> in 1927. The building's theater hosted <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> shows and anchored the Indiana Avenue jazz scene from the 1920s through the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> "The Avenue" produced greats such as <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(composer)" title="David Baker (composer)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton" title="Slide Hampton">Slide Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Spaulding" title="James Spaulding">James Spaulding</a>, and the Montgomery Brothers (<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Montgomery" title="Buddy Montgomery">Buddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monk_Montgomery" title="Monk Montgomery">Monk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Montgomery-261">[259]</a> Wes Montgomery is considered one of the most influential <a href="/wiki/Jazz_guitarist" title="Jazz guitarist">jazz guitarists</a> of all time,<a href="#cite_note-Montgomery-261">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> and is credited with popularizing the "Naptown Sound".<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> Local performing arts organizations include the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Baroque_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Baroque Orchestra">Indianapolis Baroque Orchestra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra">Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Men%27s_Chorus" title="Indianapolis Men's Chorus">Indianapolis Men's Chorus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Opera" title="Indianapolis Opera">Indianapolis Opera</a>,<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Youth_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Youth Orchestra">Indianapolis Youth Orchestra</a>. Other notable venues include Butler University's <a href="/wiki/Clowes_Memorial_Hall" title="Clowes Memorial Hall">Clowes Memorial Hall</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melody_Inn_(nightclub)" title="Melody Inn (nightclub)">Melody Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Tarkington,_Indianapolis" title="Butler–Tarkington, Indianapolis">Butler–Tarkington</a>, and the Frank and Katrina Basile Opera Center and the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Kitchen" title="Jazz Kitchen">Jazz Kitchen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meridian-Kessler,_Indianapolis" title="Meridian-Kessler, Indianapolis">Meridian–Kessler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> The city's <a href="/wiki/Broad_Ripple_Village,_Indianapolis" title="Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis">Broad Ripple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Square,_Indianapolis" title="Fountain Square, Indianapolis">Fountain Square</a> neighborhoods are known for local live music, home to dozens of venues.<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> Indianapolis is home to a variety of national professional musical organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/American_Piano_Awards" title="American Piano Awards">American Piano Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bands_of_America" title="Bands of America">Bands of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International" title="Drum Corps International">Drum Corps International</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Percussive_Arts_Society" title="Percussive Arts Society">Percussive Arts Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> Annual music festivals and competitions held in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International_World_Class_Champions" title="Drum Corps International World Class Champions">Drum Corps International World Class Championships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Early_Music" title="Indianapolis Early Music">Indianapolis Early Music Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indy_Jazz_Fest" title="Indy Jazz Fest">Indy Jazz Fest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> The quadrennial <a href="/wiki/International_Violin_Competition_of_Indianapolis" title="International Violin Competition of Indianapolis">International Violin Competition of Indianapolis</a> is considered among the most prestigious of its kind in the world.<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_arts">Literary arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Literary arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mass_Ave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mass_Ave.jpg/220px-Mass_Ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mass_Ave.jpg/330px-Mass_Ave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mass_Ave.jpg/440px-Mass_Ave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2587" /></a><figcaption>A mural memorializing <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mass_Ave_Cultural_Arts_District" title="Mass Ave Cultural Arts District">Mass Avenue</a>, completed by local artist Pamela Bliss in 2011</figcaption></figure> From about 1870 to 1920, Indianapolis was at the center of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Indiana_Literature" title="Golden Age of Indiana Literature">Golden Age of Indiana Literature</a>. Several notable poets and writers based in the city achieved national prominence and critical acclaim during this period, including <a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley" title="James Whitcomb Riley">James Whitcomb Riley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Nicholson" title="Meredith Nicholson">Meredith Nicholson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> Perhaps the city's most acclaimed twentieth-century writer was <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>, known for his darkly satirical and controversial bestselling novel <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse-Five" title="Slaughterhouse-Five">Slaughterhouse-Five</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> Vonnegut became known for including at least one character in his novels from Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-Vonnegut-280">[278]</a> Upon returning to the city in 1986, Vonnegut acknowledged the influence the city had on his writings:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">All my jokes are Indianapolis. All my attitudes are Indianapolis. My adenoids are Indianapolis. If I ever severed myself from Indianapolis, I would be out of business. What people like about me is Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-Vonnegut-280">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-Memorial_Library-281">[279]</a></blockquote> A key figure of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a>, Indianapolis resident <a href="/wiki/Mari_Evans" title="Mari Evans">Mari Evans</a> was among the most influential of the twentieth century's black poets.<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> Indianapolis is home to bestselling <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult fiction">young adult fiction</a> writer <a href="/wiki/John_Green" title="John Green">John Green</a>, known for his critically acclaimed 2012 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Fault_in_Our_Stars" title="The Fault in Our Stars">The Fault in Our Stars</a>, set in the city.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> Notable sites in Indianapolis include the <a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley_Museum_Home" title="James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home">James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Center" title="Ray Bradbury Center">Ray Bradbury Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/IU_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="IU Indianapolis">IU Indianapolis</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut_Museum_and_Library" title="Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library">Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Memorial_Library-281">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Attractions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_attractions_and_events_in_Indianapolis" title="List of attractions and events in Indianapolis">List of attractions and events in Indianapolis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg/220px-Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg/330px-Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg/440px-Bucky_the_T._Rex_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Specimens_of_Tyrannosaurus#"Bucky":_TCM_2001.90.1" title="Specimens of Tyrannosaurus">Bucky</a>", a juvenile <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus</a> specimen at <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Museum_of_Indianapolis" title="The Children's Museum of Indianapolis">The Children's Museum of Indianapolis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLISEUMedited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/COLISEUMedited.jpg/220px-COLISEUMedited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/COLISEUMedited.jpg/330px-COLISEUMedited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/COLISEUMedited.jpg/440px-COLISEUMedited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5069" data-file-height="3380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Farmers_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Farmers Coliseum">Indiana Farmers Coliseum</a> during the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair" title="Indiana State Fair">Indiana State Fair</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Museum_of_Indianapolis" title="The Children's Museum of Indianapolis">The Children's Museum of Indianapolis</a> is the largest of its kind in the world, with 433,000 square feet (40,227.02 m2) of exhibit space and a collection of over 120,000 artifacts.<a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> Due to its leadership and innovations, the museum is a world leader in its field.<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> In 2023, it was one of the region's most popular attractions, drawing about 1.2 million visitors.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-287">[285]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Zoo" title="Indianapolis Zoo">Indianapolis Zoo</a> houses more than 1,400 animals of 235 species while the adjoining <a href="/wiki/White_River_Gardens" title="White River Gardens">White River Gardens</a> contains more than 50,000 plants of nearly 3,000 species, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Annual_Report-288">[286]</a> The zoo is a leader in animal conservation and research, recognized for its biennial <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Prize" title="Indianapolis Prize">Indianapolis Prize</a> award.<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> It is among the largest privately funded zoos in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> and one of the city's most visited attractions, with 1.1 million guests in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-287">[285]</a> Located inside the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Museum" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum">Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum</a> exhibits an extensive collection of <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a> memorabilia showcasing various motorsports and automotive history.<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> Daily grounds and track tours originate from the museum. Located at the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> headquarters, the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Hall_of_Champions" title="NCAA Hall of Champions">NCAA Hall of Champions</a> contains exhibits on <a href="/wiki/College_athletics_in_the_United_States" title="College athletics in the United States">collegiate athletics in the U.S.</a><a href="#cite_note-Opsahl_Verderame-292">[290]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_Presidential_Site" title="Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site">Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site</a> includes the archives and restored home of the 23rd president of the U.S., <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> Harrison is buried about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the site at <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill Cemetery">Crown Hill Cemetery</a>. Other notable interments at the cemetery include three <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">U.S. vice presidents</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a>), notorious American gangster <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a>,<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Harrison" title="Caroline Harrison">Caroline Harrison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> State-specific historical institutions based in Indianapolis include the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Humanities" title="Indiana Humanities">Indiana Humanities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jewish_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Jewish Historical Society">Indiana Jewish Historical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Landmarks" title="Indiana Landmarks">Indiana Landmarks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Medical_History_Museum" title="Indiana Medical History Museum">Indiana Medical History Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Museum" title="Indiana State Museum">Indiana State Museum</a>. Two museums and several memorials in the city commemorate armed forces or conflict, including the <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Eli_Lilly_Civil_War_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum">Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_World_War_Memorial#Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Military_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana World War Memorial">Indiana World War Memorial Military Museum</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_World_War_Memorial_Plaza" title="Indiana World War Memorial Plaza">Indiana World War Memorial Plaza</a>. Outside of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, Indianapolis contains the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-MemorialsMonuments-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-IWM-29">[29]</a> Other notable sites are the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_National_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill National Cemetery">Crown Hill National Cemetery</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_9/11_Memorial" title="Indiana 9/11 Memorial">Indiana 9/11 Memorial</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_Memorial_(Indianapolis)" title="Medal of Honor Memorial (Indianapolis)">Medal of Honor Memorial</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Indianapolis_(CA-35)#Memorials" title="USS Indianapolis (CA-35)">USS Indianapolis National Memorial</a>. Many annual fairs, festivals, and parades take place in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-festivals-297">[295]</a> The city's largest event, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair" title="Indiana State Fair">Indiana State Fair</a>, is held from mid-July to mid-August and regularly draws 800,000 attendees. Another major event in Indianapolis is the <a href="/wiki/500_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="500 Festival">500 Festival</a>, a series of more than 30 programs and events preceding the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> during the "<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_traditions#Month_of_May" title="Indianapolis 500 traditions">Month of May</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-287">[285]</a> Other notable annual events include the <a href="/wiki/Indy_Pride_Festival" title="Indy Pride Festival">Indy Pride Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marion_County_Fair_(Indiana)" title="Marion County Fair (Indiana)">Marion County Fair</a> in June,<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Black_Expo" title="Indiana Black Expo">Indiana Black Expo</a> Summer Celebration in July,<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Irvington_Halloween_Festival" title="Historic Irvington Halloween Festival">Historic Irvington Halloween Festival</a> in October,<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Indianapolis)#Circle_of_Lights" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)">Circle of Lights</a> in November.<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg/220px-Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg/330px-Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg/440px-Indianapolis_City_Market_interior_-_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5171" data-file-height="3447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City_Market" title="Indianapolis City Market">Indianapolis City Market</a>, founded in 1821</figcaption></figure> Indianapolis has an emerging food scene as well as established eateries.<a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> Founded in 1821 as the city's <a href="/wiki/Marketplaces#Types" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketplaces">public market</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City_Market" title="Indianapolis City Market">Indianapolis City Market</a> has served the community from its current building since 1886. Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the City Market was home to meat and vegetable vendors. As consumer habits evolved and residents moved from the central city, City Market transitioned from a traditional marketplace to a <a href="/wiki/Food_hall" title="Food hall">food hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a> The AMP and The Garage food halls opened in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-305">[303]</a> Situated in the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Belt" title="Corn Belt">Corn Belt</a>, Indianapolis has maintained close ties to farming and food production. <a href="/wiki/Urban_agriculture" title="Urban agriculture">Urban agriculture</a> in the city dates to the 1930s, when <a href="/wiki/Flanner_House" title="Flanner House">Flanner House</a> began teaching Black arrivals how to farm on vacant lots during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a>. Within a few years, more than 200 families were tending 600 garden plots on nearly 100 acres (40 ha) of land on the city's near north side.<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a> Urban agriculture has made a comeback in recent years in an effort to alleviate <a href="/wiki/Food_deserts" class="mw-redirect" title="Food deserts">food deserts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a> According to the city's Office of Sustainability, there were 129 community farms and gardens in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Thrive-308">[306]</a> As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit">[update]</a>, several <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' markets</a> have been established throughout Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a> Distinctive local dishes include <a href="/wiki/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich" title="Pork tenderloin sandwich">pork tenderloin sandwiches</a>,<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cream_pie" title="Sugar cream pie">sugar cream pie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beef_Manhattan" title="Beef Manhattan">beef Manhattan</a>, invented in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Bread" title="Wonder Bread">Wonder Bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Choc-Ola" title="Choc-Ola">Choc-Ola</a> also originate in the city. Longstanding local eateries include <a href="/wiki/Long%27s_Bakery" title="Long's Bakery">Long's Bakery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mug-n-Bun" title="Mug-n-Bun">Mug-n-Bun</a>, Shapiro's Deli,<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Workingman%27s_Friend" title="The Workingman's Friend">The Workingman's Friend</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Elmo_Steak_House" title="St. Elmo Steak House">St. Elmo Steak House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a> St. Elmo was recognized with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Beard_America%27s_Classics" title="List of James Beard America's Classics">America's Classics</a> award by the <a href="/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation" title="James Beard Foundation">James Beard Foundation</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a> In 2008, the Indianapolis metropolitan area had the highest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Chain_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain restaurants">chain restaurants</a> per capita in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> Locally based chains include <a href="/wiki/MCL_Restaurant_%26_Bakery" class="mw-redirect" title="MCL Restaurant & Bakery">MCL Restaurant & Bakery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noble_Roman%27s" title="Noble Roman's">Noble Roman's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a>. The city's growing immigrant population has contributed to a rise in <a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">global cuisine</a>, with some 800 ethnic restaurants opening in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveler" title="Condé Nast Traveler">Condé Nast Traveler</a> named Indianapolis the "most underrated food city in the U.S.", while ranking Milktooth as one of the best restaurants in the world.<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a> <a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food & Wine">Food & Wine</a> called Indianapolis the "rising star of the Midwest".<a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a> Several Indianapolis chefs and restaurateurs have been semifinalists in the <a href="/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation_Award" title="James Beard Foundation Award">James Beard Foundation Awards</a> in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microbreweries" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbreweries">Microbreweries</a> have become a staple in the city, increasing fivefold since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> There are now about 50 craft brewers in Indianapolis, with <a href="/wiki/Sun_King_Brewing" title="Sun King Brewing">Sun King Brewing</a> being the largest.<a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Film and television">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Indianapolis" title="Category:Films set in Indianapolis">Films set in Indianapolis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Television_shows_set_in_Indianapolis" title="Category:Television shows set in Indianapolis">Television shows set in Indianapolis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre,_pictured_at_dusk,_in_Indianapolis,_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg/220px-The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg/330px-The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg/440px-The_Hilbert_Circle_Theatre%2C_pictured_at_dusk%2C_in_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana%27s_capital_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hilbert_Circle_Theatre" title="Hilbert Circle Theatre">Hilbert Circle Theatre</a>, the first purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Movie_palace" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> in Indianapolis<a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a></figcaption></figure> Indianapolis natives have left a mark on the entertainment industry, most notably during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a> era. <a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> in <a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">1948</a> for his role in <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a>, becoming the first Black male Oscar recipient. <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a>, one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>, received an Academy Honorary Award in <a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">1949</a>, recognized for raising the standard for film exhibition. Perhaps the most famous actor from the Indianapolis area is Academy Award-nominee, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>, who was born in <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a>. Other Academy Award nominees from the city include costume designer <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Gresham" title="Gloria Gresham">Gloria Gresham</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Main" title="Marjorie Main">Marjorie Main</a>, and actor <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> The city's sports venues have served as backdrops for such films as <a href="/wiki/Hoosiers_(film)" title="Hoosiers (film)">Hoosiers</a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/Eight_Men_Out" title="Eight Men Out">Eight Men Out</a> (1988).<a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a> The city's largest contribution to <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, has influenced entertainment for decades, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_in_film_and_media" title="Indianapolis 500 in film and media">referenced in film, television, video games, and other media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> Three motion pictures filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> include <a href="/wiki/Speedway_(1929_film)" title="Speedway (1929 film)">Speedway</a> (1929), <a href="/wiki/To_Please_a_Lady" title="To Please a Lady">To Please a Lady</a> (1950), and <a href="/wiki/Winning_(film)" title="Winning (film)">Winning</a> (1969).<a href="#cite_note-329">[327]</a> Other motion pictures at least partially filmed in the city include <a href="/wiki/Going_All_the_Way" title="Going All the Way">Going All the Way</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Palindromes_(film)" title="Palindromes (film)">Palindromes</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Saving_Star_Wars" title="Saving Star Wars">Saving Star Wars</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Amanda_(2009_film)" title="Amanda (2009 film)">Amanda</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Walter_(2015_film)" title="Walter (2015 film)">Walter</a> (2015), <a href="/wiki/The_MisEducation_of_Bindu" title="The MisEducation of Bindu">The MisEducation of Bindu</a> (2019),<a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/Athlete_A" title="Athlete A">Athlete A</a> (2020), and <a href="/wiki/Our_Father_(2022_film)" title="Our Father (2022 film)">Our Father</a> (2022). Hoosiers and <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Brothers_Parade_Film" title="Ringling Brothers Parade Film">Ringling Brothers Parade Film</a> (1902) were added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 2001 and 2021, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> Television programs that have shot on location in the city include <a href="/wiki/100_Days_to_Indy" title="100 Days to Indy">100 Days to Indy</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Ninja_Warrior" title="American Ninja Warrior">American Ninja Warrior</a>,<a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow_(American_TV_program)" title="Antiques Roadshow (American TV program)">Antiques Roadshow</a>,<a href="#cite_note-334">[332]</a> <a href="/wiki/College_GameDay_(football_TV_program)" title="College GameDay (football TV program)">College GameDay</a>,<a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cops (TV series)">Cops</a>,<a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> <a href="/wiki/Diners,_Drive-Ins_and_Dives" title="Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives">Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Film-337">[335]</a> <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition" title="Extreme Makeover: Home Edition">Extreme Makeover: Home Edition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-338">[336]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaycation_(TV_series)" title="Gaycation (TV series)">Gaycation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-339">[337]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Hunters_(TV_series)" title="Ghost Hunters (TV series)">Ghost Hunters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-340">[338]</a> <a href="/wiki/Good_Bones_(TV_series)" title="Good Bones (TV series)">Good Bones</a>,<a href="#cite_note-341">[339]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hard_Knocks_(documentary_series)" title="Hard Knocks (documentary series)">Hard Knocks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a> <a href="/wiki/House_Hunters" title="House Hunters">House Hunters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> <a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_Jimmy_Fallon" title="Late Night with Jimmy Fallon">Late Night with Jimmy Fallon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-344">[342]</a> <a href="/wiki/Man_v._Food" title="Man v. Food">Man v. Food</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Film-337">[335]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a> <a href="/wiki/Say_I_Do_(TV_series)" title="Say I Do (TV series)">Say I Do</a>,<a href="#cite_note-347">[345]</a> <a href="/wiki/SportsCenter" title="SportsCenter">SportsCenter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-348">[346]</a> <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a>,<a href="#cite_note-349">[347]</a> and <a href="/wiki/What_Would_You_Do%3F_(2008_TV_program)" title="What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)">What Would You Do?</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[348]</a> Annual <a href="/wiki/Film_festival" title="Film festival">film festivals</a> held in Indianapolis include the Circle City Film Festival, <a href="/wiki/Heartland_International_Film_Festival" title="Heartland International Film Festival">Heartland International Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-351">[349]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indy_Film_Fest" title="Indy Film Fest">Indy Film Fest</a>,<a href="#cite_note-festivals-297">[295]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Jewish_Film_Festival" title="Indianapolis Jewish Film Festival">Indianapolis Jewish Film Festival</a>, and the Indianapolis LGBT Film Festival. Founded in 2018, the Indy Shorts International Film Festival is one of 34 film festivals in the world used to qualify for the Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-352">[350]</a> Film Indy was established in 2016 to support local visual artists, filmmakers, and aspiring filmmakers; recruit film and television-related marketing opportunities to the region, and provide resources for producers interested in filming in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Film-337">[335]</a> Since 2016, more than 350 film and media projects have been produced in the Indianapolis region with a collective economic impact of $24.1 million and the creation of 1,900 local jobs.<a href="#cite_note-353">[351]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indianapolis" title="Sports in Indianapolis">Sports in Indianapolis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional">Professional</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Professional">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl-6_(6833620123).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg/200px-Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg/300px-Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg/400px-Super_Bowl-6_%286833620123%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>, during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse,_Indian%C3%A1polis,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-22,_DD_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/200px-Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/300px-Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/400px-Bankers_Life_Fieldhouse%2C_Indian%C3%A1polis%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-22%2C_DD_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4532" data-file-height="2356" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Fever" title="Indiana Fever">Indiana Fever</a></div></div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) have been based in the city since <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts_relocation_to_Indianapolis" title="Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis">relocating from Baltimore</a> in 1984. The Colts' tenure in Indianapolis has produced 11 division championships, two conference championships, and two <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> appearances. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> inductees <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dungy" title="Tony Dungy">Tony Dungy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a> led the team to win <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">Super Bowl XLI</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-354">[352]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> replaced the team's first home, the <a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a>, in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-355">[353]</a> Founded in 1967, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> began in the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association" title="American Basketball Association">American Basketball Association</a> (ABA), joining the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA) when the leagues <a href="/wiki/ABA-NBA_merger" class="mw-redirect" title="ABA-NBA merger">merged</a> in 1976. Before joining the NBA, the Pacers won three division titles and three championships (<a href="/wiki/1970_ABA_Playoffs" title="1970 ABA Playoffs">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972_ABA_Playoffs" title="1972 ABA Playoffs">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973_ABA_Playoffs" title="1973 ABA Playoffs">1973</a>). Since the merger, the Pacers have won one conference title and six division titles, most recently in <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_NBA_season" title="2013–14 NBA season">2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-356">[354]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Fever" title="Indiana Fever">Indiana Fever</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA) have won three conference titles and <a href="/wiki/2012_WNBA_Finals" title="2012 WNBA Finals">one championship</a> since their debut in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-357">[355]</a> The Fever and Pacers share <a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a>, which replaced <a href="/wiki/Market_Square_Arena" title="Market Square Arena">Market Square Arena</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-358">[356]</a> Established in 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a> are the second-oldest <a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">minor league</a> franchise in American professional baseball.<a href="#cite_note-359">[357]</a> The Indians have won 26 division titles, 14 league titles, and seven championships, most recently in 2000. The team plays at <a href="/wiki/Victory_Field" title="Victory Field">Victory Field</a>, which replaced <a href="/wiki/Bush_Stadium" title="Bush Stadium">Bush Stadium</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-360">[358]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indy_Eleven" title="Indy Eleven">Indy Eleven</a>, a professional soccer team in the second-division <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a>, play their home matches at <a href="/wiki/IU_Michael_A._Carroll_Track_%26_Soccer_Stadium" title="IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium">Carroll Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[359]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fishers_Event_Center" title="Fishers Event Center">Fishers Event Center</a> in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Indy_Fuel" title="Indy Fuel">Indy Fuel</a> (a minor league ice hockey team in the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>),<a href="#cite_note-362">[360]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indy_Ignite" title="Indy Ignite">Indy Ignite</a> (a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Volleyball_Federation" title="Pro Volleyball Federation">Pro Volleyball Federation</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" title="Fishers Freight">Fishers Freight</a> (a member of the <a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League">Indoor Football League</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Mad_Ants" title="Indiana Mad Ants">Indiana Mad Ants</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> will begin playing at <a href="/wiki/The_Arena_at_Innovation_Mile" title="The Arena at Innovation Mile">The Arena at Innovation Mile</a> in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-363">[361]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur">Amateur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Amateur">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg/220px-Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg/330px-Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg/440px-Austin_Etherington_reverse_layup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs_men%27s_basketball" title="Butler Bulldogs men's basketball">Butler Bulldogs men's basketball</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hinkle_Fieldhouse" title="Hinkle Fieldhouse">Hinkle Fieldhouse</a></figcaption></figure> Indianapolis has been called the "Amateur Sports Capital of the World".<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[362]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), the main governing body for U.S. collegiate sports, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_State_High_School_Associations" title="National Federation of State High School Associations">National Federation of State High School Associations</a> are based in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Opsahl_Verderame-292">[290]</a> Indianapolis is home to two <a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_conferences" title="List of NCAA conferences">NCAA athletic conferences</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Horizon_League" title="Horizon League">Horizon League</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">D-I</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Valley_Conference" title="Great Lakes Valley Conference">Great Lakes Valley Conference</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">D-II</a>). The city is also home to three national sport governing bodies, as recognized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee</a>: <a href="/wiki/USA_Football" title="USA Football">USA Football</a>; <a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics" title="USA Gymnastics">USA Gymnastics</a>; and <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field" title="USA Track & Field">USA Track & Field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-365">[363]</a> Two NCAA D-I athletic programs are based in Indianapolis: the <a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs" title="Butler Bulldogs">Butler Bulldogs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference" title="Big East Conference">Big East Conference</a> and the <a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars" title="IU Indy Jaguars">IU Indy Jaguars</a> of the Horizon League.<a href="#cite_note-IUPUI-366">[364]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">University of Indianapolis</a> is a D-II school; the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Greyhounds" title="Indianapolis Greyhounds">Greyhounds</a> compete in the Great Lakes Valley Conference. <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a> athletics compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics's <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_League" title="Crossroads League">Crossroads League</a>. Traditionally, Butler's <a href="/wiki/Hinkle_Fieldhouse" title="Hinkle Fieldhouse">Hinkle Fieldhouse</a> was the hub for <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_hysteria" title="Hoosier hysteria">Hoosier hysteria</a>, a general excitement for the game of basketball throughout the state, specifically the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_High_School_Boys_Basketball_Tournament" title="Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament">Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-367">[365]</a> Hinkle, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, opened in 1928 as the world's largest basketball arena, with seating for 15,000.<a href="#cite_note-368">[366]</a> It is regarded as "Indiana's Basketball Cathedral".<a href="#cite_note-369">[367]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_High_School_Athletic_Association" title="Indiana High School Athletic Association">Indiana High School Athletic Association</a> is based in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-370">[368]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Motorsports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg/220px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg/440px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_120527-A-MG757-086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2905" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Open-wheel_car" title="Open-wheel car">open-wheel car</a> crossing the Yard of Bricks during practice for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Indianapolis_500" title="2012 Indianapolis 500">2012 Indianapolis 500</a></figcaption></figure> Indianapolis is a global center for <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>, home to numerous motorsports facilities and events, two sanctioning bodies (<a href="/wiki/INDYCAR" class="mw-redirect" title="INDYCAR">INDYCAR</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">United States Auto Club</a>), and more than 500 motorsports-related companies.<a href="#cite_note-371">[369]</a> Indianapolis, or Indy, is a <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a> for auto racing, particularly when referring to <a href="/wiki/American_open-wheel_car_racing" title="American open-wheel car racing">American open-wheel car racing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-372">[370]</a> Completed in 1909 as an automotive test track, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> and the world's largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_venues_by_capacity" title="List of sports venues by capacity">sports venue by capacity</a>, with 235,000 permanent seats.<a href="#cite_note-373">[371]</a> Since 1911, the 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) rectangular oval has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, an open-wheel automobile race. It is contested as part of the <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a> and traditionally held over <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend. Steeped in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_traditions" title="Indianapolis 500 traditions">tradition</a>, the race is considered the world's largest single-day sporting event and part of the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Motorsport" title="Triple Crown of Motorsport">Triple Crown of Motorsport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keefer-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-27">[27]</a> The track also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Indianapolis" title="Grand Prix of Indianapolis">Grand Prix of Indianapolis</a> in May and NASCAR's <a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Brickyard 400</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennzoil_250" title="Pennzoil 250">Pennzoil 250</a> in July.<a href="#cite_note-374">[372]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Indianapolis_Raceway_Park" title="Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park">Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park</a> (in nearby <a href="/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana" title="Brownsburg, Indiana">Brownsburg</a>) contains a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) road course, a 4,400-foot-long (1,300 m) <a href="/wiki/Dragstrip" title="Dragstrip">dragstrip</a>, and a 0.69-mile-long (1.11 km) <a href="/wiki/Oval_track_racing#Short_track" title="Oval track racing">oval short track</a>. Each <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> weekend, the facility hosts the <a href="/wiki/NHRA_U.S._Nationals" title="NHRA U.S. Nationals">NHRA U.S. Nationals</a>, the largest and most prestigious <a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">drag racing</a> event in the world.<a href="#cite_note-375">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[374]</a> The city's <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Speedrome" title="Indianapolis Speedrome">Indianapolis Speedrome</a> is believed to be the oldest operating <a href="/wiki/Figure_8_racing" title="Figure 8 racing">figure 8 racing</a> venue in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-377">[375]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> Beyond its many auto races, Indianapolis hosts numerous other sporting events throughout the year, including the <a href="/wiki/NFL_Scouting_Combine" title="NFL Scouting Combine">NFL Scouting Combine</a> in February, the <a href="/wiki/500_Festival_Mini-Marathon" title="500 Festival Mini-Marathon">500 Festival Mini-Marathon</a> in May,<a href="#cite_note-378">[376]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Circle_City_Classic" title="Circle City Classic">Circle City Classic</a> in September,<a href="#cite_note-379">[377]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Monumental_Marathon" title="Indianapolis Monumental Marathon">Monumental Marathon</a> in November, and the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="Big Ten Football Championship Game">Big Ten Football Championship Game</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indy_Classic" title="Indy Classic">Indy Classic</a> in December. Indianapolis also regularly hosts the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA Division I men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament">women's basketball</a> Final Fours, most recently in <a href="/wiki/2021_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2021 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2021</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2016 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament">2016</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-380">[378]</a> Notable past events hosted in the city include the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Clay_Court_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Clay Court Championships">U.S. Clay Court Championships</a> (1969–1987), the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Olympic_Festival" title="U.S. Olympic Festival">National Sports Festival</a> (1982), the <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Game" title="NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star Game</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1985 NBA All-Star Game">1985</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="2024 NBA All-Star Game">2024</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Tennis_Championships" title="Indianapolis Tennis Championships">Indianapolis Tennis Championships</a> (1988–2009), the <a href="/wiki/World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships" title="World Artistic Gymnastics Championships">World Artistic Gymnastics Championships</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships" title="1991 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships">1991</a>), <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_VIII" title="WrestleMania VIII">WrestleMania VIII</a> (1992), the <a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Championships" title="World Rowing Championships">World Rowing Championships</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_World_Rowing_Championships" title="1994 World Rowing Championships">1994</a>), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> (2000–2007), the <a href="/wiki/World_Police_and_Fire_Games" title="World Police and Fire Games">World Police and Fire Games</a> (2001), the <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup">FIBA Basketball World Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002_FIBA_World_Championship" title="2002 FIBA World Championship">2002</a>), <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a> (2012), and the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2022 College Football Playoff National Championship">2022</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indianapolis" title="Government of Indianapolis">Government of Indianapolis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Indianapolis" title="List of mayors of Indianapolis">List of mayors of Indianapolis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg/200px-City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg/300px-City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg/400px-City_County_Building_of_Indianapolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/City-County_Building_(Indianapolis)" title="City-County Building (Indianapolis)">City-County Building</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:IndianaStateHouse1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/200px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/300px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/400px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3321" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculptures_%22Industry,%22_%22Science,%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building,_Indianapolis,_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif/lossy-page1-400px-Sculptures_%22Industry%2C%22_%22Science%2C%22_%22Agriculture%22_and_%22Literature%22_at_the_Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building%2C_Indianapolis%2C_Indiana_LCCN2010720547.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6965" data-file-height="5186" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse</a></div></div></div></div></div> Indianapolis—officially the Consolidated City of Indianapolis and <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>—has a <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a> form of government, a status it has held since 1970 under <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Code" title="Indiana Code">Indiana Code</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Unigov" title="Unigov">Unigov</a> provision. Many functions of the municipal and county governments are consolidated, though some remain separate.<a href="#cite_note-Unigov-2">[2]</a> The city has a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">strong mayor–council</a> system of government which oversees six administrative departments. Marion County also contains some 60 taxing units, nine separate <a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">civil township</a> governments, and seven special-purpose <a href="/wiki/Municipally_owned_corporation" title="Municipally owned corporation">municipal corporations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[380]</a> The executive branch is headed by an elected mayor who serves as the chief executive of both the city and county.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-383">[381]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_City-County_Council" title="Indianapolis City-County Council">Indianapolis City-County Council</a> is the legislative body and consists of 25 members, all of whom represent geographic districts. The mayor and council members are elected to unlimited four-year terms.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-383">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[382]</a> Executive and legislative functions are based from the <a href="/wiki/City-County_Building_(Indianapolis)" title="City-County Building (Indianapolis)">City-County Building</a>. The judiciary consists of a circuit court and superior court with four divisions and 32 judges.<a href="#cite_note-Unigov-2">[2]</a> Each of the county's nine civil townships elects its own <a href="/wiki/Indiana_township_trustee" title="Indiana township trustee">township trustee</a>, three-member board, assessor, and a constable and small claims court judge, all of whom serve four-year terms.<a href="#cite_note-Townships-91">[91]</a> Since its move from <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a> in 1825, Indianapolis has served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital</a> and seat of Indiana's state government. The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a> houses the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state government, including the office of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a>. Most state departments and agencies are headquartered in the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Government_Center_North" title="Indiana Government Center North">Indiana Government Center</a> complex.<a href="#cite_note-385">[383]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Governor%27s_Residence" title="Indiana Governor's Residence">Indiana Governor's Residence</a> is on <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Street_(Indianapolis)" title="Meridian Street (Indianapolis)">Meridian Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Butler-Tarkington,_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler-Tarkington, Indianapolis">Butler–Tarkington</a> neighborhood, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of downtown. In the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana House of Representatives</a>, Indianapolis is split between 16 districts.<a href="#cite_note-386">[384]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Indiana Senate</a>, the city is split between nine districts.<a href="#cite_note-387">[385]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Birch Bayh Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse</a> houses the <a href="/wiki/U.S._District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana</a>. Most federal field offices are located in the <a href="/wiki/Minton-Capehart_Federal_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Minton-Capehart Federal Building">Minton-Capehart Federal Building</a>. From 1906 to 1991, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> operated <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Fort Benjamin Harrison">Fort Benjamin Harrison</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a>. About 5,000 federal employees work for the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Finance_and_Accounting_Service" title="Defense Finance and Accounting Service">Defense Finance and Accounting Service</a>, headquartered near the former base.<a href="#cite_note-388">[386]</a> Indianapolis is split between two of Indiana's nine <a href="/wiki/Congressional_district" title="Congressional district">congressional districts</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 7th congressional district">Indiana's 7th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">André Carson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">Indiana's 6th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Shreve" title="Jefferson Shreve">Jefferson Shreve</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg/220px-Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg/330px-Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg/440px-Indianapolis_Mayor_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2023_Indianapolis_mayoral_election" title="2023 Indianapolis mayoral election">2023 Indianapolis mayoral election</a> by precinct: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hogsett" title="Joe Hogsett">Hogsett</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>):      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Shreve" title="Jefferson Shreve">Shreve</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>):      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Tie:      50%      No votes</figcaption></figure> Until fairly recently, Indianapolis was considered one of the most <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> major cities in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-389">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-politics-70">[70]</a> According to 2014 research published in the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Review" title="American Political Science Review">American Political Science Review</a>, the city's policy preferences are less conservative than the national mean when compared with other large U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-390">[388]</a> While Indianapolis as a whole leans Democratic, the southern third of the city, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Decatur_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana">Decatur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana">Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin Township, Marion County, Indiana">Franklin</a> townships, trends Republican.<a href="#cite_note-391">[389]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> held the mayor's office for 32 years (1967–1999), and controlled the City-County Council from its inception in 1970 to 2003.<a href="#cite_note-politics-70">[70]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a>, Marion County voters narrowly selected <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> over <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> by a margin of 1.3%, but voted in favor of <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> by a margin of 1.9% in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 United States presidential election</a>. Presidential election results have increasingly favored Democrats, with Marion County voters selecting <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> over <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, 63.3–34.3%.<a href="#cite_note-392">[390]</a> Incumbent mayor <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hogsett" title="Joe Hogsett">Joe Hogsett</a> faced Republican State Senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Merritt_(politician)" title="Jim Merritt (politician)">Jim Merritt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> Doug McNaughton in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_mayoral_election" title="2019 Indianapolis mayoral election">2019 Indianapolis mayoral election</a>. Hogsett was elected to a second term, with 72% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-393">[391]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_City-County_Council_election" title="2019 Indianapolis City-County Council election">2019 City-County Council elections</a> expanded Democratic control of the council, flipping six seats to hold a 20–5 <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajority</a> over Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-394">[392]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public safety">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:IFD_Engine_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/IFD_Engine_7.jpg/200px-IFD_Engine_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/IFD_Engine_7.jpg/300px-IFD_Engine_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/IFD_Engine_7.jpg/400px-IFD_Engine_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Fire_Department" title="Indianapolis Fire Department">Indianapolis Fire Department</a> Engine 7</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/200px-Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/300px-Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/400px-Indiana_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Dodge_Charger_-_June_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3262" data-file-height="1892" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Metropolitan_Police_Department" title="Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department">Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department</a> vehicle</div></div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Fire_Department" title="Indianapolis Fire Department">Indianapolis Fire Department</a> (IFD) comprises seven battalions with 44 fire stations.<a href="#cite_note-395">[393]</a> IFD provides <a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(emergency_services)" title="Mutual aid (emergency services)">mutual aid</a> to the excluded municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Decatur_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana">Decatur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pike_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana">Pike</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne Township, Marion County, Indiana">Wayne</a> townships (all of which operate separate fire departments). IFD directs operations for Indiana Task Force 1 (IN-TF1), one of 28 <a href="/wiki/FEMA_Urban_Search_and_Rescue_Task_Force" title="FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force">FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force</a> teams in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-IFD-396">[394]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Metropolitan_Police_Department" title="Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department">Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department</a> (IMPD) is the city's primary <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">law enforcement agency</a>. IMPD's jurisdiction covers Marion County, excluding the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a>, Lawrence, <a href="/wiki/Southport,_Indiana" title="Southport, Indiana">Southport</a>, and Speedway (all of which operate separate forces). In 2020, IMPD had 1,700 sworn police personnel and 250 civilian employees across six districts.<a href="#cite_note-397">[395]</a> In 2022, the Community Justice Campus opened, housing the Marion County Sheriff's Office, a new courthouse, jail, and mental health and substance abuse clinic.<a href="#cite_note-398">[396]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana National Guard</a>'s major command units and joint headquarters staff are based at the former <a href="/wiki/Stout_Army_Air_Field" title="Stout Army Air Field">Stout Army Air Field</a> on the city's southwest side.<a href="#cite_note-399">[397]</a> Unlike other major Midwest cities like <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, the homicide rate for Indianapolis remained below the national average throughout the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-400">[398]</a> Homicides hit a spike in 1998 when the city reached 162 murders. Murders drastically decreased in the following years but spiked again in 2006 with 153 murders.<a href="#cite_note-401">[399]</a> Until 2019, annual criminal homicide numbers had grown each year since 2011, reaching record highs from 2015 to 2018.<a href="#cite_note-criminal_homicides-402">[400]</a> With 144 criminal homicides, 2015 surpassed 1998 as the year with the most murder investigations in the city. With 159 criminal homicides, 2018 stands as the most violent year on record in the city.<a href="#cite_note-criminal_homicides-402">[400]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> data showed a 7% increase in violent crimes committed in Indianapolis, outpacing the rest of the state and country.<a href="#cite_note-403">[401]</a> Law enforcement has blamed increased violence on a combination of root causes, including poverty, substance abuse, and mental illness.<a href="#cite_note-404">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Indianapolis" title="List of schools in Indianapolis">List of schools in Indianapolis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/220px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/330px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/440px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5376" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1864, <a href="/wiki/Shortridge_High_School" title="Shortridge High School">Shortridge High School</a> is Indiana's oldest free public high school.<a href="#cite_note-405">[403]</a></figcaption></figure> Nine <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a> public <a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">school districts</a> serve residents of the consolidated city as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau (which includes the balance and included cities, and does not include the excluded cities):<a href="#cite_note-406">[404]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township_Community_School_Corporation" title="Franklin Township Community School Corporation">Franklin Township Community School Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Public_Schools" title="Indianapolis Public Schools">Indianapolis Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Decatur_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township">Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Lawrence_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Lawrence Township">Metropolitan School District of Lawrence Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Pike_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Pike Township">Metropolitan School District of Pike Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Warren_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Warren Township">Metropolitan School District of Warren Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Washington_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Washington Township">Metropolitan School District of Washington Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_District_of_Wayne_Township" title="Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township">Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Township_Schools" title="Perry Township Schools">Perry Township Schools</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove_City_Schools" title="Beech Grove City Schools">Beech Grove City Schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speedway_School_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedway School Town">Speedway School Town</a> only include sections of excluded cities. Indianapolis Public Schools is the largest district in the city, enrolling about 23,000 students across 60 schools.<a href="#cite_note-407">[405]</a> In 2015, the district began contracting with <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter organizations</a> and nonprofit managers to operate failing schools.<a href="#cite_note-408">[406]</a> About 63% of the district's students attend traditional neighborhood or <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">magnet schools</a>, while the remaining 37% are enrolled in independently managed schools.<a href="#cite_note-Weddle-409">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-410">[408]</a> About 18,000 students are enrolled in tuition-free charter schools sponsored by the Indianapolis Mayor's Office of Education Innovation and Indianapolis Charter School Board.<a href="#cite_note-411">[409]</a> Indianapolis is home to two state-supported <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">residential schools</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_School_for_the_Blind_and_Visually_Impaired" title="Indiana School for the Blind and Visually Impaired">Indiana School for the Blind and Visually Impaired</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Indiana School for the Deaf">Indiana School for the Deaf</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Education" title="Indiana Department of Education">Indiana Department of Education</a>, about 75 private, parochial, and independent charter schools operate throughout Marion County. Roman Catholic and Christian parochial primary and secondary schools are most prevalent.<a href="#cite_note-412">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[411]</a> Notable independent private schools include the <a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Indiana" title="International School of Indiana">International School of Indiana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-414">[412]</a> the <a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_School_(Indianapolis)" title="The Orchard School (Indianapolis)">Orchard School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-415">[413]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Park_Tudor_School" title="Park Tudor School">Park Tudor School</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[414]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hills,_Indiana" title="Meridian Hills, Indiana">Meridian Hills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[415]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG/220px-Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG/330px-Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG/440px-Campus_Center_-_IUPUI_-_DSC00526.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>IU Indianapolis <a href="/wiki/IUPUI_Campus_Center" title="IUPUI Campus Center">Campus Center</a></figcaption></figure> The city is home to two four-year <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> campuses: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indiana University Indianapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_in_Indianapolis" title="Purdue University in Indianapolis">Purdue University in Indianapolis</a>. The two institutions jointly operated <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> (IUPUI) until its dissolution in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-IUPUI-366">[364]</a> IU Indianapolis is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States" title="List of research universities in the United States">R1</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[416]</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_university" title="Urban university">urban</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> that enrolls about 25,000 students in 330 different bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs. It is home to 17 degree-granting schools, including the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/IU_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="IU School of Medicine">IU School of Medicine</a>, the largest medical school by enrollment in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-AAMC-419">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kirchhoff-420">[418]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech</a>, Indiana's statewide <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> system, enrolls some 21,000 full-time students at its Downtown Indianapolis campus.<a href="#cite_note-421">[419]</a> Other public institutions with <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campuses</a> in the city include Ball State University's <a href="/wiki/Estopinal_College_of_Architecture_and_Planning" title="Estopinal College of Architecture and Planning">Estopinal College of Architecture and Planning</a>,<a href="#cite_note-422">[420]</a> <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Polytechnic Institute">Purdue Polytechnic Institute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vincennes_University" title="Vincennes University">Vincennes University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-423">[421]</a> Two <a href="/wiki/Secularity" title="Secularity">secular</a> <a href="/wiki/Private_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Private universities">private universities</a> are based in Indianapolis. Founded in 1855, <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a> serves an enrollment of about 5,000 from its <a href="/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Tarkington,_Indianapolis" title="Butler–Tarkington, Indianapolis">Butler–Tarkington</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-424">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-Largest_Colleges_and_Universities-425">[423]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_University" title="Martin University">Martin University</a>, Indiana's only <a href="/wiki/Minority-serving_institution" title="Minority-serving institution">Predominantly Black Institution</a>, was founded in 1977 and is located in the <a href="/wiki/Martindale%E2%80%93Brightwood,_Indianapolis" title="Martindale–Brightwood, Indianapolis">Martindale–Brightwood</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-426">[424]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Institute_of_Technology" title="Indiana Institute of Technology">Indiana Tech</a> maintains a branch campus in the city.<a href="#cite_note-427">[425]</a> Two <a href="/wiki/Seminaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminaries">seminaries</a> are located in the city: <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Simon_Brut%C3%A9_College_Seminary" title="Bishop Simon Bruté College Seminary">Bishop Simon Bruté College Seminary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Theological_Seminary" title="Christian Theological Seminary">Christian Theological Seminary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-428">[426]</a> Three religiously affiliated universities based in the city are <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Bible_College" title="Indiana Bible College">Indiana Bible College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">University of Indianapolis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Largest_Colleges_and_Universities-425">[423]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Largest_Colleges_and_Universities-425">[423]</a> The <a href="/wiki/College_of_Biblical_Studies" title="College of Biblical Studies">College of Biblical Studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Wesleyan_University" title="Indiana Wesleyan University">Indiana Wesleyan University</a> operate satellite sites in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-429">[427]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-American_Legion_Mall_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="2407" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_(Indianapolis)" title="Central Library (Indianapolis)">Central Library</a>, the main branch of the Indianapolis Public Library system</figcaption></figure> Founded in 1873, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Public_Library" title="Indianapolis Public Library">Indianapolis Public Library</a> (IndyPL) consists of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Library_(Indianapolis)" title="Central Library (Indianapolis)">Central Library</a> and 24 branches throughout Marion County.<a href="#cite_note-430">[428]</a> Central Library's special collections include the Center for Black Literature & Culture, the <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gonzalez_Collection" title="Chris Gonzalez Collection">Chris Gonzalez Collection</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Nina_Mason_Pulliam_Indianapolis_Special_Collections_Room" title="Nina Mason Pulliam Indianapolis Special Collections Room">Nina Mason Pulliam Indianapolis Special Collections Room</a>. The library collection contains nearly 1.7 million materials staffed by 410 full-time employees and has a circulation of 14.6 million, making it the ninth largest library by circulation in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-431">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[430]</a> Indianapolis is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Library_and_Historical_Bureau" title="Indiana State Library and Historical Bureau">Indiana State Library and Historical Bureau</a>, the state's largest public library.<a href="#cite_note-433">[431]</a> Notable academic libraries in the city include IU Indianapolis's <a href="/wiki/IUPUI_University_Library" title="IUPUI University Library">University Library</a> and Butler University's <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Library" title="Irwin Library">Irwin Library</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Indianapolis" title="Media in Indianapolis">Media in Indianapolis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Print">edit</a>]</div> Indianapolis's primary daily newspaper is the <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">Indianapolis Star</a>.<a href="#cite_note-434">[432]</a> Defunct major newspapers include the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News" title="Indianapolis News">Indianapolis News</a>, an evening publication which printed its last edition in 1999;<a href="#cite_note-435">[433]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Times" title="Indianapolis Times">Indianapolis Times</a>, which ceased publication in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-436">[434]</a> Additional publications include <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Monthly" title="Indianapolis Monthly">Indianapolis Monthly</a>, a regional lifestyle publication;<a href="#cite_note-437">[435]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Business_Journal" title="Indianapolis Business Journal">Indianapolis Business Journal</a>, a weekly business newspaper;<a href="#cite_note-438">[436]</a> and <a href="/wiki/NUVO_(newspaper)" title="NUVO (newspaper)">NUVO</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alternative weekly</a> that became digital-only in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-439">[437]</a> Indianapolis's <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_media" title="Ethnic media">ethnic media</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Recorder" title="Indianapolis Recorder">Indianapolis Recorder</a>, a weekly newspaper that primarily serves the city's African American community;<a href="#cite_note-440">[438]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Minority_Business_Magazine" title="Indiana Minority Business Magazine">Indiana Minority Business Magazine</a>, a quarterly publication;<a href="#cite_note-441">[439]</a> and La Voz de Indiana, a biweekly newspaper printed in English and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-442">[440]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcast">Broadcast</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Broadcast">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg/220px-WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg/330px-WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg/440px-WYXB-WIBC-Offices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The studios of <a href="/wiki/WYXB" title="WYXB">WYXB</a> and <a href="/wiki/WIBC_(FM)" title="WIBC (FM)">WIBC</a> at <a href="/wiki/Emmis_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmis Communications">Emmis Communications</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> The Indianapolis <a href="/wiki/Television_market_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Television market area">television market area</a> is served by 11 full-power stations, including <a href="/wiki/WTTV" title="WTTV">WTTV</a> 4 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>),<a href="#cite_note-443">[441]</a> <a href="/wiki/WRTV" title="WRTV">WRTV</a> 6 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>),<a href="#cite_note-444">[442]</a> <a href="/wiki/WISH-TV" title="WISH-TV">WISH-TV</a> 8 (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>),<a href="#cite_note-445">[443]</a> <a href="/wiki/WTHR" title="WTHR">WTHR</a> 13 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>),<a href="#cite_note-446">[444]</a> <a href="/wiki/WFYI_(TV)" title="WFYI (TV)">WFYI-TV</a> 20 (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>),<a href="#cite_note-447">[445]</a> <a href="/wiki/WNDY-TV" title="WNDY-TV">WNDY-TV</a> 23 (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>), <a href="/wiki/WHMB-TV" title="WHMB-TV">WHMB-TV</a> 40 (<a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>), <a href="/wiki/WCLJ-TV" title="WCLJ-TV">WCLJ-TV</a> 42 (<a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a>), <a href="/wiki/WXIN" title="WXIN">WXIN</a> 59 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>),<a href="#cite_note-448">[446]</a> <a href="/wiki/WIPX-TV" title="WIPX-TV">WIPX-TV</a> 63 (<a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WDTI" title="WDTI">WDTI</a> 69 (<a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a>). Indianapolis natives <a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> launched their <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning broadcasting careers in <a href="/wiki/Local_programming" title="Local programming">local television</a>, Pauley with WISH-TV and Letterman with WTHR, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-449">[447]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[448]</a> Sports talk program <a href="/wiki/The_Pat_McAfee_Show" title="The Pat McAfee Show">The Pat McAfee Show</a> broadcasts from the city, airing weekdays on <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-451">[449]</a> Dozens of <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio stations</a> serve the Indianapolis area, including <a href="/wiki/WCBK-FM" title="WCBK-FM">WCBK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>), <a href="/wiki/WEDJ" title="WEDJ">WEDJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Mexican" title="Regional Mexican">Regional Mexican</a>), <a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a>),<a href="#cite_note-452">[450]</a> <a href="/wiki/WFMS" title="WFMS">WFMS</a> (country),<a href="#cite_note-453">[451]</a> <a href="/wiki/WHHH" title="WHHH">WHHH</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary_music" title="Urban contemporary music">urban contemporary</a>), <a href="/wiki/WIBC_(FM)" title="WIBC (FM)">WIBC</a> (<a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">news</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk</a>),<a href="#cite_note-454">[452]</a> <a href="/wiki/WJJK" title="WJJK">WJJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a>), <a href="/wiki/WLHK" title="WLHK">WLHK</a> (country), <a href="/wiki/WNTS" title="WNTS">WNTS</a> (classic Regional Mexican), <a href="/wiki/WNDX" title="WNDX">WNDX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a>), <a href="/wiki/WNTR" title="WNTR">WNTR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">adult contemporary</a>), <a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">WOLT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Classic_alternative" title="Classic alternative">classic alternative</a>), <a href="/wiki/WSYW" title="WSYW">WSYW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> adult contemporary), <a href="/wiki/WTLC-FM" title="WTLC-FM">WTLC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">urban adult contemporary</a>),<a href="#cite_note-455">[453]</a> <a href="/wiki/WYXB" title="WYXB">WYXB</a> (adult contemporary), <a href="/wiki/WZPL" title="WZPL">WZPL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hits</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WZRL" title="WZRL">WZRL</a> (mainstream urban). Since 1983, WFBQ has been the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> station for the popular nationally <a href="/wiki/Radio_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio syndication">syndicated</a> radio program <a href="/wiki/The_Bob_%26_Tom_Show" title="The Bob & Tom Show">The Bob & Tom Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-456">[454]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Sports radio</a> stations include <a href="/wiki/WFNI" title="WFNI">WFNI</a> (<a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>),<a href="#cite_note-457">[455]</a> <a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a>),<a href="#cite_note-458">[456]</a> and <a href="/wiki/WXNT" title="WXNT">WXNT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity Sports Network</a>).<a href="#cite_note-459">[457]</a> WFNI (formerly WIBC, currently broadcasting on WIBC-HD3 and its FM translators) is the flagship of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network">Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-460">[458]</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious</a> stations include <a href="/wiki/WBRI" title="WBRI">WBRI</a>,<a href="#cite_note-461">[459]</a> <a href="/wiki/WGNR-FM" title="WGNR-FM">WGNR</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWDL" title="WWDL">WWDL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WYHX" title="WYHX">WYHX</a>. <a href="/wiki/WICR" title="WICR">WICR</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">campus radio</a> station at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">University of Indianapolis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-462">[460]</a> <a href="/wiki/Classical_Music_Indy" title="Classical Music Indy">Classical Music Indy</a> produces and syndicates <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> programming for WICR.<a href="#cite_note-463">[461]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Indianapolis_Public_Media" title="Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Media">Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Media</a> operates <a href="/wiki/WFYI-FM" title="WFYI-FM">WFYI-FM</a>, the region's <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a> affiliate.<a href="#cite_note-464">[462]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Indianapolis" title="Transportation in Indianapolis">Transportation in Indianapolis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg/200px-Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg/300px-Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg/400px-Interstates_65_and_70_Indianapolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_65_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 65 in Indiana">Interstates 65</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 70 in Indiana">70</a> run concurrently on the eastern perimeter of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">downtown Indianapolis</a>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg/200px-IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg/300px-IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg/400px-IndyGo_2021_Gillig_BRTPlus_HEV_H2125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3568" data-file-height="2368" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">An <a href="/wiki/IndyGo" title="IndyGo">IndyGo</a> bus at the <a href="/wiki/Julia_M._Carson_Transit_Center" title="Julia M. Carson Transit Center">Julia M. Carson Transit Center</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg/200px-Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg/300px-Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg/400px-Indianapolis_International_Airport_Civic_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a> Colonel H. Weir Cook Terminal Civic Plaza</div></div></div></div></div> Indianapolis's transportation infrastructure consists of a complex network that includes a local public bus system, several private intercity bus providers, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> passenger rail service, four freight rail lines, four <a href="/wiki/List_of_Interstate_Highways" title="List of Interstate Highways">primary</a> and two <a href="/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_Interstate_Highways" title="List of auxiliary Interstate Highways">auxiliary</a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highways</a>, two airports, a heliport, bikeshare system, 115 miles (185 km) of bike lanes,<a href="#cite_note-Thrive-308">[306]</a> and 110 miles (177 km) of trails and greenways.<a href="#cite_note-transport-465">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thrive-308">[306]</a> Private <a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridesharing companies">ridesharing companies</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyft" title="Lyft">Lyft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Taxicabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicabs">taxicabs</a> operate in the city.<a href="#cite_note-466">[464]</a> Launched in 2018, electric <a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">scooter-sharing systems</a> operating in Indianapolis include <a href="/wiki/Bird_Global" title="Bird Global">Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lime_(transportation_company)" title="Lime (transportation company)">Lime</a>, and Veo.<a href="#cite_note-467">[465]</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Urban sprawl</a> and the absence of a comprehensive regional public transit system have contributed to Indianapolis residents driving more vehicle miles per capita than any other U.S. city.<a href="#cite_note-Gibson-468">[466]</a> According to the 2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 83.7% of working residents in the city commuted by driving alone, 8.4% carpooled, 1.5% used public transportation, and 1.8% walked. About 1.5% used all other forms of transportation, including taxicab, motorcycle, and bicycle. About 3.1% of working city residents worked at home.<a href="#cite_note-469">[467]</a> In 2015, 10.5 percent of Indianapolis households lacked a car, which decreased to 8.7 percent in 2016, the same as the national average in that year. Indianapolis averaged 1.63 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.<a href="#cite_note-470">[468]</a> Four primary Interstate Highways intersect the city: <a href="/wiki/Interstate_65_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 65 in Indiana">Interstate 65</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 69 in Indiana">Interstate 69</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 70 in Indiana">Interstate 70</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_74_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 74 in Indiana">Interstate 74</a>. The metropolitan area also has two auxiliary Interstate Highways: a <a href="/wiki/Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltway">beltway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_465" title="Interstate 465">Interstate 465</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Connector_(road)" title="Connector (road)">connector</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_865" title="Interstate 865">Interstate 865</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Transportation" title="Indiana Department of Transportation">Indiana Department of Transportation</a> manages all Interstates, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" title="United States Numbered Highway System">U.S. Highways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_roads_in_Indiana" title="List of state roads in Indiana">state roads</a> within the city. The city's Department of Public Works maintains more than 3,400 miles (5,500 km) of local streets in addition to alleys, sidewalks, curbs, and 510 bridges.<a href="#cite_note-Dwyer-471">[469]</a> Sidewalks are absent from nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the city's roadways,<a href="#cite_note-Dwyer-471">[469]</a> contributing to Indianapolis's low <a href="/wiki/Walkability" title="Walkability">walkability</a> among peer U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-472">[470]</a> However, city officials have increased investments in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-Gibson-468">[466]</a> About 110 miles (180 km) of trails and greenways form the core of the city's <a href="/wiki/Active_mobility" title="Active mobility">active transportation</a> network, connecting into 115 miles (185 km) of on-street bike lanes.<a href="#cite_note-473">[471]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thrive-308">[306]</a> Popular routes include the <a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_Greenway" title="Fall Creek Greenway">Fall Creek Greenway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monon_Trail" title="Monon Trail">Monon Trail</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Run_Greenway" title="Pleasant Run Greenway">Pleasant Run Greenway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-transport-465">[463]</a> The privately managed <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Cultural_Trail" title="Indianapolis Cultural Trail">Indianapolis Cultural Trail</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers_Bikeshare" title="Indiana Pacers Bikeshare">Indiana Pacers Bikeshare</a>, the city's <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bicycle-sharing system</a>, which consists of 525 bicycles at 50 stations.<a href="#cite_note-474">[472]</a> <a href="/wiki/IndyGo" title="IndyGo">IndyGo</a> operates and manages the city's <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_bus_service" title="Public transport bus service">public bus system</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microtransit" title="Microtransit">microtransit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a> services. The <a href="/wiki/Julia_M._Carson_Transit_Center" title="Julia M. Carson Transit Center">Julia M. Carson Transit Center</a> serves as the downtown hub for 27 of its 31 <a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">fixed routes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-475">[473]</a><a href="#cite_note-transport-465">[463]</a> In 2020, IndyGo's fleet of 212 buses provided about 4.8 million passenger trips (compared with pre-<a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport">COVID-19 pandemic</a> ridership of 9.2 million in 2019).<a href="#cite_note-476">[474]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Central_Indiana_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority">Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority</a> is a quasi-governmental agency that organizes regional <a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">car</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanpools" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanpools">vanpools</a> and operates three public <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus" title="Shuttle bus">shuttle buses</a> connecting Indianapolis to employment centers in suburban <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_Indiana" title="Whitestown, Indiana">Whitestown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-477">[475]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a>'s Colonel H. Weir Cook Terminal contains two concourses and 40 gates.<a href="#cite_note-478">[476]</a> In 2023, the airport served 9.7 million passengers with connections to about 50 nonstop domestic and international destinations.<a href="#cite_note-479">[477]</a> As home to the second largest <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a> hub in the world, IND ranks among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_the_United_States#10_busiest_airports_in_the_U.S._by_total_cargo_throughput_(2017)" title="List of the busiest airports in the United States">ten busiest U.S. airports</a> in terms of air cargo throughput.<a href="#cite_note-480">[478]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Airport_Authority" title="Indianapolis Airport Authority">Indianapolis Airport Authority</a> oversees operations at five additional aviation facilities in the region, two of which are located in the city: <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Creek_Airpark" title="Eagle Creek Airpark">Eagle Creek Airpark</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Downtown_Heliport" title="Indianapolis Downtown Heliport">Indianapolis Downtown Heliport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-481">[479]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Union_Station" title="Indianapolis Union Station">Indianapolis Union Station</a> is the state's primary <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">intercity bus</a> transfer hub, served by seven carriers operating 12 routes.<a href="#cite_note-482">[480]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(passenger_train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (passenger train)">Cardinal</a> passenger rail service operates three weekly roundtrips between <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Located in the enclave of <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove_Shops" title="Beech Grove Shops">Beech Grove Shops</a> serve as Amtrak's primary heavy maintenance and overhaul facility.<a href="#cite_note-Bogle-483">[481]</a> About 282 miles (454 km)<a href="#cite_note-transport-465">[463]</a> of freight rail lines traverse the city, including one <a href="/wiki/Railroad_classes#Class_I" title="Railroad classes">Class I</a> railroad (<a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a>), one <a href="/wiki/Railroad_classes#Class_II" title="Railroad classes">Class II</a> railroad (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Rail_Road" title="Indiana Rail Road">Indiana Rail Road</a>), and two <a href="/wiki/Shortline_railroad" title="Shortline railroad">shortline railroads</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Southern_Railroad" title="Indiana Southern Railroad">Indiana Southern Railroad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisville_and_Indiana_Railroad" title="Louisville and Indiana Railroad">Louisville and Indiana Railroad</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers,_Indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Geist_Reservoir_and_surrounding_housing_developments_in_Indianapolis_suburb_of_Fishers%2C_Indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geist_Reservoir" title="Geist Reservoir">Geist Reservoir</a> in northeast Indianapolis is one of the region's four reservoirs.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/AES_Indiana" title="AES Indiana">AES Indiana</a> supplies electricity to more than 500,000 Indianapolis customers<a href="#cite_note-484">[482]</a> and maintains 90,000 street lights.<a href="#cite_note-485">[483]</a> Natural gas, water, and wastewater utilities are provided by Citizens Energy Group.<a href="#cite_note-486">[484]</a> The company's thermal division operates the <a href="/wiki/Perry_K._Generating_Station" title="Perry K. Generating Station">Perry K. Generating Station</a> which produces and distributes steam for heating and cooling to about 160 customers in downtown Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-487">[485]</a> The city's water supply is sourced from the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Indiana)" title="White River (Indiana)">White River</a> and its tributaries as well as <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a> via four surface water treatment plants, four reservoirs, and five groundwater pumping stations throughout the region.<a href="#cite_note-488">[486]</a> <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_317_and_463" title="Area codes 317 and 463">Area codes 317 and 463</a> are telephone <a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">area codes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">North American Numbering Plan</a> assigned to Indianapolis and seven surrounding counties in Central Indiana. Established in 1947, 317 is the original area code for the Indianapolis area, while 463 is an <a href="/wiki/Overlay_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlay plan">overlay code</a> for the same area that was added in 2016, making <a href="/wiki/Ten-digit_dialing" title="Ten-digit dialing">ten-digit dialing</a> mandatory for all calls in the region.<a href="#cite_note-489">[487]</a> Telecommunications, including cable television, internet, telephone, and wireless services, are provided by <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Communications" title="AT&T Communications">AT&T Communications</a>, Metronet, <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(brand)" title="Spectrum (brand)">Spectrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Xfinity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-490">[488]</a> <a href="/wiki/Waste_collection" title="Waste collection">Waste collection</a> services in Indianapolis are provided by the city's Department of Public Works Solid Waste Division, <a href="/wiki/Republic_Services" title="Republic Services">Republic Services</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management_(corporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste Management (corporation)">WM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-491">[489]</a> Solid waste disposal in the city is processed by <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incineration" title="Incineration">incineration</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reworld" title="Reworld">Reworld</a> operates a <a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">waste-to-energy</a> plant in the city. About 11% of residents subscribe to private <a href="/wiki/Curbside_recycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Curbside recycling">curbside recycling</a> services;<a href="#cite_note-Russell2023-492">[490]</a> however, free public recycling drop-off sites are available throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-493">[491]</a> Of U.S. cities, Indianapolis is the largest without a universal curbside recycling program, resulting in one of the lowest <a href="/wiki/Landfill_diversion" title="Landfill diversion">landfill diversion</a> rates.<a href="#cite_note-Russell2023-492">[490]</a><a href="#cite_note-494">[492]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Indianapolis" title="List of hospitals in Indianapolis">List of hospitals in Indianapolis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/220px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/330px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/440px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital" title="Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital">Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital</a>, the city's flagship <a href="/wiki/Safety_net_hospital" title="Safety net hospital">safety net hospital</a></figcaption></figure> Healthcare in Indianapolis is provided by about 20 hospitals, most belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Private_hospital" title="Private hospital">private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_hospital" title="Non-profit hospital">non-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_network" title="Hospital network">hospital networks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ascension_(healthcare_system)" title="Ascension (healthcare system)">Ascension</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Health" title="St. Vincent Health">St. Vincent Health</a>, Community Health Network,<a href="#cite_note-495">[493]</a> and <a href="/wiki/IU_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="IU Health">IU Health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-496">[494]</a> Several are <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Teaching hospitals">teaching hospitals</a> affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/IU_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="IU School of Medicine">IU School of Medicine</a> or Marian University's <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Julie_Wood_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine">Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine</a>. Four hospitals are <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">Level I trauma centers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-497">[495]</a> Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County oversees the city's public health facilities and programs, including the Marion County Public Health Department, Indianapolis Emergency Medical Services, and Eskenazi Health.<a href="#cite_note-498">[496]</a> Eskenazi Health operates ten <a href="/wiki/Primary_care" title="Primary care">primary care</a> sites across the city, including the <a href="/wiki/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital" title="Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital">Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-499">[497]</a> Other <a href="/wiki/Public_hospital" title="Public hospital">public hospitals</a> include the Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center (managed by the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration" title="Veterans Health Administration">Veterans Health Administration</a>)<a href="#cite_note-500">[498]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/NeuroDiagnostic_Institute" title="NeuroDiagnostic Institute">NeuroDiagnostic Institute</a> (managed by the State of Indiana).<a href="#cite_note-501">[499]</a> IU Health <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_Methodist_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital">Methodist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_University_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health University Hospital">University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Riley_Hospital_for_Children" title="Riley Hospital for Children">Riley Hospital for Children</a> are affiliated with the IU School of Medicine. Riley is among the nation's foremost <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_hospital" title="Children's hospital">children's hospitals</a>, recognized in all ten pediatric specialties by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-502">[500]</a> IU Health is consolidating and replacing Methodist and University hospitals with a new $4.3 billion <a href="/wiki/Academic_medical_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic medical center">academic medical center</a> which is slated to open in 2027.<a href="#cite_note-Methodist-503">[501]</a> Other major hospitals include <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Indianapolis_Hospital" title="St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital">Ascension St. Vincent Hospital - Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_Hospital_East" title="Community Hospital East">Community Hospital East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_Hospital_North" title="Community Hospital North">Community Hospital North</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Health_Indianapolis" title="Franciscan Health Indianapolis">Franciscan Health Indianapolis</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Indianapolis has ten <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-504">[502]</a><a href="#cite_note-507">[c]</a> Listed alphabetically, they are: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a>, Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Onitsha" title="Onitsha">Onitsha</a>, Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_(city)" title="Querétaro (city)">Querétaro</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Park" title="Eleven Park">Eleven Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Catacombs" title="Indianapolis Catacombs">Indianapolis Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indianapolis" title="List of people from Indianapolis">List of people from Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Black_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Black populations">List of U.S. cities with large Black populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Indianapolis" title="Nicknames of Indianapolis">Nicknames of Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Indianapolis" title="USS Indianapolis">USS Indianapolis</a>, 4 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Official records for Indianapolis kept at downtown from February 1871 to December 1942, and at Indianapolis Int'l since January 1943. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">Threadex</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-507"><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a> Indianapolis has one former sister city, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a>, Ontario, Canada. The relationship was formally established in 1996 but dissolved following the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">amalgamation of Toronto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-505">[503]</a><a href="#cite_note-506">[504]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-founding-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founding_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-founding_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBodenhamerBarrows1994" class="citation book cs1">Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. pp. 1479–1480. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-31222-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-31222-1"><bdi>0-253-31222-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indianapolis&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1479-%3C%2Fspan%3E1480&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-253-31222-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unigov-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unigov_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unigov_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unigov_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unigov_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313125701/http://civicliteracy.iupui.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Unigov-Handbook-2016-LR-Single-Pages.pdf">"Unigov Handbook: A Citizen's Guide to Local Government"</a> (PDF). League of Women Voters of Indianapolis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civicliteracy.iupui.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Unigov-Handbook-2016-LR-Single-Pages.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unigov+Handbook%3A+A+Citizen%27s+Guide+to+Local+Government&rft.pub=League+of+Women+Voters+of+Indianapolis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivicliteracy.iupui.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F06%2FUnigov-Handbook-2016-LR-Single-Pages.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved March 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_18.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2395423">"Indianapolis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indianapolis&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F2395423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-5"><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indianapolitan">"Indianapolitan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved August 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Indianapolitan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FIndianapolitan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP26900">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (MSA)"</a>. fred.stlouisfed.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson%2C+IN+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP26900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bea.gov-8"><a href="#cite_ref-bea.gov_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/lagdp1223.pdf">"Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area, 2022"</a> (PDF). www.bea.gov. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis" title="Bureau of Economic Analysis">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bea.gov&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+County+and+Metropolitan+Area%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bea.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-12%2Flagdp1223.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.gov">"U.S. Census Bureau"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2003) [1917]. Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.). <a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">English Pronouncing Dictionary</a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2"><bdi>3-12-539683-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-12-539683-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <div><ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indianapolis">"Indianapolis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. 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Retrieved March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Message+from+the+Executive+Director&rft.pub=Indiana+War+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fiwm%2F2408.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> An earlier use of the name dates to the 1760s when it referenced a tract of land under the control of the Commonwealth of Virginia, but the area's name was discarded when it became a part of that state. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgin1903" class="citation journal cs1">Hodgin, Cyrus (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/history/2805.htm">"The Naming of Indiana"</a> (pdf transcription). Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society. 1 (1). Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society: 3–11. Retrieved January 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papers+of+the+Wayne+County%2C+Indiana%2C+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Naming+of+Indiana&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Hodgin&rft.aufirst=Cyrus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2F2805.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/madison/judge_jeremiah_sullivan_house.html">"Judge Jeremiah Sullivan House"</a>. National Park Service (U.S. Dept. of the Interior). Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge+Jeremiah+Sullivan+House&rft.pub=National+Park+Service+%28U.S.+Dept.+of+the+Interior%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fmadison%2Fjudge_jeremiah_sullivan_house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> A plaque at the City-County Building commissioned by the Society of Indiana Pioneers in 1962 lists these as considered names: "In an act of January 6, 1821, the Indiana General Assembly, then meeting at Corydon, named the new capital of the state 'Indianapolis'. Jeremiah Sullivan, later an eminent Hoosier jurist, acting in cooperation with Samuel Merrill and the approval of Governor Jonathan Jennings, proposed Indianapolis as the name which was chosen in preference to Tecumseh, Suwarrow, and Concord." </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._C._Howard1857" class="citation book cs1">A. C. Howard (1857). A. C. Howard's Directory for the City of Indianapolis: Containing a Correct List of Citizens' Names, Their Residence, and Place of Business, with a Historical Sketch of Indianapolis from its Earliest History to the Present Day. Indianapolis: A. C. Howard. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.+C.+Howard%27s+Directory+for+the+City+of+Indianapolis%3A+Containing+a+Correct+List+of+Citizens%27+Names%2C+Their+Residence%2C+and+Place+of+Business%2C+with+a+Historical+Sketch+of+Indianapolis+from+its+Earliest+History+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=A.+C.+Howard&rft.date=1857&rft.au=A.+C.+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHester_Ann_Hale1987" class="citation book cs1">Hester Ann Hale (1987). Indianapolis, the First Century. Indianapolis: Marion County Historical Society. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indianapolis%2C+the+First+Century&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Marion+County+Historical+Society&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Hester+Ann+Hale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Brown, p. 1; Centennial History of Indianapolis, p. 26; and Howard, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-Madison123-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Madison123_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_H._Madison2014" class="citation book cs1">James H. Madison (2014). Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press and the Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01308-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01308-8"><bdi>978-0-253-01308-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoosiers%3A+A+New+History+of+Indiana&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press+and+the+Indiana+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-253-01308-8&rft.au=James+H.+Madison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Baer, p. 10 and 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Brown, p. 2; Centennial History of Indianapolis, p. 6; and Hale, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Hale, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Hyman, p. 10, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_A._Browne_Jr.2013" class="citation journal cs1">William A. Browne Jr. (Summer 2013). "The Ralston Plan: Naming the Streets of Indianapolis". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 25 (3). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 8–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=The+Ralston+Plan%3A+Naming+the+Streets+of+Indianapolis&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=2013&rft.au=William+A.+Browne+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> Accessed March 25, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Encyclopedia_of_Indianapolis-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Encyclopedia_of_Indianapolis_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Encyclopedia_of_Indianapolis_40-1">b</a> Brown, pp. 8, 46 and 49; Centennial History of Indianapolis, p. 30; Esarey, v. 3, pp. 42–43 and 201–2; and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhamerBarrows1994" class="citation book cs1">Bodenhamer, David J.; Barrows, Robert G., eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 1479–80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-31222-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-31222-1"><bdi>0-253-31222-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indianapolis&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1479-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-253-31222-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Bodenhamer and Barrows, eds., p. 967; Hale, p. 13; Howard, p. 26; and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._R._Holloway1870" class="citation book cs1">W. R. Holloway (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indianapolishist00inholl">Indianapolis: A Historical and Statistical Sketch of the Railroad City, A Chronicle of its Social, Municipal, Commercial and Manufacturing Progress with Full Statistical Tables</a>. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indianapolis%3A+A+Historical+and+Statistical+Sketch+of+the+Railroad+City%2C+A+Chronicle+of+its+Social%2C+Municipal%2C+Commercial+and+Manufacturing+Progress+with+Full+Statistical+Tables&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indianapolis+Journal&rft.date=1870&rft.au=W.+R.+Holloway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianapolishist00inholl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyman34-Baer11-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyman34-Baer11_42-0">^</a> Baer, p. 11, and Hyman, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-Canal-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Canal_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhamerBarrows1994" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 395–396.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indianapolis&rft.place=Bloomington+%26+Indianapolis&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E395-%3C%2Fspan%3E396&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_44-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Indianapolis-Indiana">"Indianapolis"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indianapolis&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FIndianapolis-Indiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Union_Station-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Union_Station_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/unionstation.htm">"Indianapolis Union Railroad Station"</a>. Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Retrieved August 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Our+Shared+Heritage+Travel+Itinerary&rft.atitle=Indianapolis+Union+Railroad+Station&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Findianapolis%2Funionstation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Holliday, p. 24; Dunn, Greater Indianapolis, v. I, p. 217; and Leary, pp. 94–98. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_D._Barnhart1961" class="citation journal cs1">John D. Barnhart (September 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/8814/11342">"The Impact of the Civil War on Indiana"</a>. Indiana Magazine of History. 57 (3). Bloomington: Indiana University: 186. Retrieved October 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+the+Civil+War+on+Indiana&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=186&rft.date=1961-09&rft.au=John+D.+Barnhart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.iu.edu%2Fjournals%2Findex.php%2Fimh%2Farticle%2Fview%2F8814%2F11342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_A._Parsons_Jr.1958" class="citation journal cs1">Joseph A. Parsons Jr. (March 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/8576/10865">"Indiana and the Call for Volunteers, April, 1861"</a>. Indiana Magazine of History. 54 (1). Bloomington: Indiana University: 5–7. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=Indiana+and+the+Call+for+Volunteers%2C+April%2C+1861&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=1958-03&rft.au=Joseph+A.+Parsons+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.iu.edu%2Fjournals%2Findex.php%2Fimh%2Farticle%2Fview%2F8576%2F10865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Lou_Thornbrough1995" class="citation book cs1">Emma Lou Thornbrough (1995). Indiana in the Civil War Era, 1850–1880. History of Indiana. Vol. III. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87195-050-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87195-050-2"><bdi>0-87195-050-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana+in+the+Civil+War+Era%2C+1850%E2%80%931880&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.series=History+of+Indiana&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-87195-050-2&rft.au=Emma+Lou+Thornbrough&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Leary, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bod443-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bod443_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bod443_51-1">b</a> Bodenhamer and Barrows, eds., p. 443. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Leary, pp. 99, 113–14, and Bodenhamer and Barrows, eds., pp. 441, 443. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Thornbrough, p. 202; Bodenhamer and Barrows, eds., p. 1121; and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_M._Stampp1949" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth M. Stampp (1949). Indiana Politics During the Civil War. Indiana Historical Collections. Vol. 31. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau. pp. 199–201. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/952264">952264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana+Politics+During+the+Civil+War&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.series=Indiana+Historical+Collections&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E199-%3C%2Fspan%3E201&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F952264&rft.au=Kenneth+M.+Stampp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Barnhart, pp. 212–13, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Holliday1911" class="citation book cs1">John Holliday (1911). Indianapolis and the Civil War. E. J. Hecker. pp. 58–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indianapolis+and+the+Civil+War&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E58-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.pub=E.+J.+Hecker&rft.date=1911&rft.au=John+Holliday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn237-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn237_55-0">^</a> Dunn, v. I, p. 237. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhamerBarrows1994" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. 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Retrieved October 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WOWO&rft.atitle=Fort+Wayne+now+the+83rd+largest+American+city&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft.aulast=Hallman&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwowo.com%2Ffort-wayne-now-the-83rd-largest-american-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMB_Bulletin_No._23-01-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OMB_Bulletin_No._23-01_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OMB_Bulletin_No._23-01_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf">"OMB Bulletin No. 23-01"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. July 21, 2023. pp. 59, 138. 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Retrieved November 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+for+Indianapolis+city+%28balance%29%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_DP_DPDP1%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nw-180"><a href="#cite_ref-nw_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndianapolis_Capital_Chronicle2024" class="citation news cs1">Indianapolis Capital Chronicle (July 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mirrorindy.org/marion-county-becomes-majority-nonwhite/">"Marion County becomes majority nonwhite"</a>. Government. Mirror Indy. Retrieved July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mirror+Indy&rft.atitle=Marion+County+becomes+majority+nonwhite&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.au=Indianapolis+Capital+Chronicle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmirrorindy.org%2Fmarion-county-becomes-majority-nonwhite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> The U.S. Census for 2010 reports the female population for Indianapolis as 424,099 (323,845 were age 18 and over) and the male population as 396,346 (291,745 were age 18 and over). See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table">"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Indianapolis city (balance), Indiana"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table">the original</a> on May 21, 2019. 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Indianapolis Public Library. Retrieved March 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indianapolis%2FScarborough+Peace+Games&rft.btitle=Digital+Encyclopedia+of+Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indianapolis+Public+Library&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Delores+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findyencyclopedia.org%2Findianapolis-scarborough-peace-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhamerBarrowsVanderstel1994" class="citation book cs1">Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert; Vanderstel, David (November 1, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200529112903/http://ulib.iupuidigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/EOI/id/4848">The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0253312228" title="Special:BookSources/978-0253312228"><bdi>978-0253312228</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulib.iupuidigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/EOI/id/4848">the original</a> on May 29, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indianapolis&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0253312228&rft.aulast=Bodenhamer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Barrows%2C+Robert&rft.au=Vanderstel%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fulib.iupuidigital.org%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2FEOI%2Fid%2F4848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavazos2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Cavazos, Shaina (August 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/08/indianapolis-school-districts/496145/">"Racial Bias and the Crumbling of a City"</a>. The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Monthly Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Racial+Bias+and+the+Crumbling+of+a+City&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft.aulast=Cavazos&rft.aufirst=Shaina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Feducation%2Farchive%2F2016%2F08%2Findianapolis-school-districts%2F496145%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavazos2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Cavazos, Shaina (July 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/07/the-end-of-busing-in-indianapolis/489962">"The End of Busing in Indianapolis"</a>. The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Monthly Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+End+of+Busing+in+Indianapolis&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Cavazos&rft.aufirst=Shaina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Feducation%2Farchive%2F2016%2F07%2Fthe-end-of-busing-in-indianapolis%2F489962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg_Sasso2002" class="citation book cs1">Eisenberg Sasso, Sandy (September 13, 2002). Urban Tapestry: Indianapolis Stories. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0253215444" title="Special:BookSources/978-0253215444"><bdi>978-0253215444</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Tapestry%3A+Indianapolis+Stories&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2002-09-13&rft.isbn=978-0253215444&rft.aulast=Eisenberg+Sasso&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadski1993" class="citation book cs1">Gadski, Mary Ellen (1993). Indianapolis Architecture: Transformations Since 1975. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Architectural Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0963630018" title="Special:BookSources/978-0963630018"><bdi>978-0963630018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indianapolis+Architecture%3A+Transformations+Since+1975&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+Architectural+Foundation&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0963630018&rft.aulast=Gadski&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevathes1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Levathes, Louise (August 1987). "Indianapolis: City on the Rebound". National Geographic. Vol. 172, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. pp. 230–259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Indianapolis%3A+City+on+the+Rebound&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E230-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.date=1987-08&rft.aulast=Levathes&rft.aufirst=Louise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwenWillbern1985" class="citation book cs1">Owen, Carroll; Willbern, York (1985). Governing Metropolitan Indianapolis: The Politics of Unigov. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520051478" title="Special:BookSources/9780520051478"><bdi>9780520051478</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governing+Metropolitan+Indianapolis%3A+The+Politics+of+Unigov&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780520051478&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Carroll&rft.au=Willbern%2C+York&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoletika2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Poletika, Nicole (March 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beltmag.com/undemocratic-indianapolis-unigov-poletika/">"The Undemocratic Making of Indianapolis"</a>. Belt. Cleveland, Ohio: Belt Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belt&rft.atitle=The+Undemocratic+Making+of+Indianapolis&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.aulast=Poletika&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeltmag.com%2Fundemocratic-indianapolis-unigov-poletika%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Indianapolis at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Indianapolis" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Indianapolis">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis" class="extiw" title="c:Indianapolis">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Indianapolis" class="extiw" title="q:Indianapolis">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Indianapolis" class="extiw" title="voy:Indianapolis">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6346" class="extiw" title="d:Q6346">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indy.gov/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indychamber.com/">Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalindy.org/">Digital Indy</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Public_Library" title="Indianapolis Public Library">Indianapolis Public Library</a> Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/collections/sanbornjp2">Indianapolis Sanborn Map and Baist Atlas Collection</a> from the University Library at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_%E2%80%93_Purdue_University_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis">IUPUI</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">State of Indiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attractions_and_events_in_Indianapolis" title="List of attractions and events in Indianapolis">Attractions and events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indianapolis" title="Economy of Indianapolis">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Indianapolis" title="List of schools in Indianapolis">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indianapolis" title="Flag of Indianapolis">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indianapolis" title="Government of Indianapolis">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Indiana">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indianapolis" title="History of Indianapolis">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indianapolis" title="Timeline of Indianapolis">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Indianapolis" title="List of hospitals in Indianapolis">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Indianapolis" title="Media in Indianapolis">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_neighborhoods" title="List of Indianapolis neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Indianapolis" title="Nicknames of Indianapolis">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Indianapolis" title="List of parks in Indianapolis">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indianapolis" title="List of people from Indianapolis">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Indianapolis" title="List of public art in Indianapolis">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indianapolis" title="Sports in Indianapolis">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Indianapolis" title="List of tallest buildings in Indianapolis">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Indianapolis" title="Transportation in Indianapolis">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Indianapolis"><img alt="Flag of Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/75px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indianapolis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indianapolis" title="Category:Indianapolis">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indianapolis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indianapolis">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indiana/Indianapolis" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indiana/Indianapolis">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Indianapolis_and_Marion_County145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Indianapolis_and_Marion_County145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Indianapolis and <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Marion_County,_Indiana,_United_States540" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Template:Marion County, Indiana"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Template talk:Marion County, Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marion County, Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Marion_County,_Indiana,_United_States540" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County, Indiana</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unigov#Excluded_cities_and_town" title="Unigov">Excluded cities (Unigov)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(balance)" title="Indianapolis (balance)">Indianapolis (balance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport,_Indiana" title="Southport, Indiana">Southport</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg/49px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg/74px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg/98px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Marion_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1106" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Excluded town (Unigov)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Center Township, Marion County, Indiana">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin Township, Marion County, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence Township, Marion County, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Warren Township, Marion County, Indiana">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Washington Township, Marion County, Indiana">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne Township, Marion County, Indiana">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unigov#Included_towns" title="Unigov">Included towns (Unigov)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Indiana" title="Clermont, Indiana">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="Crows Nest, Indiana">Crows Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Indiana" title="Cumberland, Indiana">Cumberland</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecroft,_Indiana" title="Homecroft, Indiana">Homecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hills,_Indiana" title="Meridian Hills, Indiana">Meridian Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="North Crows Nest, Indiana">North Crows Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Ripple,_Indiana" title="Rocky Ripple, Indiana">Rocky Ripple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill,_Indiana" title="Spring Hill, Indiana">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Park,_Indiana" title="Warren Park, Indiana">Warren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Creek,_Indiana" title="Williams Creek, Indiana">Williams Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynnedale,_Indiana" title="Wynnedale, Indiana">Wynnedale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡ Part of Cumberland is in <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock County</a>. Only the portion in Marion County is subject to Unigov as an included town.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Indiana (state)">Indiana portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indianapolis_metropolitan_area422" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:# ccf"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indianapolis_Metro" title="Template:Indianapolis Metro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indianapolis_Metro" title="Template talk:Indianapolis Metro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indianapolis_Metro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indianapolis Metro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indianapolis_metropolitan_area422" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Principal cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_(balance)" title="Indianapolis (balance)">Indianapolis (balance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-09-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/150px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/225px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg/300px-Indianapolis_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-09-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5927" data-file-height="7337" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Municipalities with population over 20,000 (in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Indiana" title="Avon, Indiana">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana" title="Brownsburg, Indiana">Brownsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Indiana" title="Franklin, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Indiana" title="Greenfield, Indiana">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Indiana" title="Shelbyville, Indiana">Shelbyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Indiana" title="Westfield, Indiana">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionsville,_Indiana" title="Zionsville, Indiana">Zionsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Municipalities with population of 20,000–1,000 (in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>) </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Indiana" title="Alexandria, Indiana">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Indiana" title="Arcadia, Indiana">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargersville,_Indiana" title="Bargersville, Indiana">Bargersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Grove,_Indiana" title="Beech Grove, Indiana">Beech Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Indiana" title="Brooklyn, Indiana">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Indiana" title="Chesterfield, Indiana">Chesterfield</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero,_Indiana" title="Cicero, Indiana">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Indiana" title="Clermont, Indiana">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Indiana" title="Cumberland, Indiana">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Indiana" title="Danville, Indiana">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood,_Indiana" title="Edgewood, Indiana">Edgewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh,_Indiana" title="Edinburgh, Indiana">Edinburgh</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood,_Indiana" title="Elwood, Indiana">Elwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortville,_Indiana" title="Fortville, Indiana">Fortville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankton,_Indiana" title="Frankton, Indiana">Frankton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_Indiana" title="Greencastle, Indiana">Greencastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingalls,_Indiana" title="Ingalls, Indiana">Ingalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapel,_Indiana" title="Lapel, Indiana">Lapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Indiana" title="Lebanon, Indiana">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinsville,_Indiana" title="Martinsville, Indiana">Martinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCordsville,_Indiana" title="McCordsville, Indiana">McCordsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hills,_Indiana" title="Meridian Hills, Indiana">Meridian Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_Indiana" title="Monrovia, Indiana">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooresville,_Indiana" title="Mooresville, Indiana">Mooresville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgantown,_Indiana" title="Morgantown, Indiana">Morgantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown,_Indiana" title="Morristown, Indiana">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Indiana" title="Nashville, Indiana">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Palestine,_Indiana" title="New Palestine, Indiana">New Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Whiteland,_Indiana" title="New Whiteland, Indiana">New Whiteland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Indiana" title="Pendleton, Indiana">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsboro,_Indiana" title="Pittsboro, Indiana">Pittsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Lakes,_Indiana" title="Prince's Lakes, Indiana">Prince's Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Indiana" title="Sheridan, Indiana">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport,_Indiana" title="Southport, Indiana">Southport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorntown,_Indiana" title="Thorntown, Indiana">Thorntown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton,_Indiana" title="Tipton, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar,_Indiana" title="Trafalgar, Indiana">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Park,_Indiana" title="Warren Park, Indiana">Warren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteland,_Indiana" title="Whiteland, Indiana">Whiteland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_Indiana" title="Whitestown, Indiana">Whitestown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Municipalities with population under 1,000 (in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>) </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance,_Indiana" title="Advance, Indiana">Advance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amo,_Indiana" title="Amo, Indiana">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Indiana" title="Atlanta, Indiana">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany,_Indiana" title="Bethany, Indiana">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Indiana" title="Clayton, Indiana">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatesville,_Indiana" title="Coatesville, Indiana">Coatesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Club_Heights,_Indiana" title="Country Club Heights, Indiana">Country Club Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="Crows Nest, Indiana">Crows Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Indiana" title="Fairland, Indiana">Fairland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecroft,_Indiana" title="Homecroft, Indiana">Homecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Indiana" title="Jamestown, Indiana">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton,_Indiana" title="Kempton, Indiana">Kempton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizton,_Indiana" title="Lizton, Indiana">Lizton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markleville,_Indiana" title="Markleville, Indiana">Markleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Crows_Nest,_Indiana" title="North Crows Nest, Indiana">North Crows Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Salem,_Indiana" title="North Salem, Indiana">North Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes,_Indiana" title="Orestes, Indiana">Orestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon,_Indiana" title="Paragon, Indiana">Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Forest,_Indiana" title="River Forest, Indiana">River Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Ripple,_Indiana" title="Rocky Ripple, Indiana">Rocky Ripple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Indiana" title="St. Paul, Indiana">St. Paul</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpsville,_Indiana" title="Sharpsville, Indiana">Sharpsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_Indiana" title="Shirley, Indiana">Shirley</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill,_Indiana" title="Spring Hill, Indiana">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Lake,_Indiana" title="Spring Lake, Indiana">Spring Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilesville,_Indiana" title="Stilesville, Indiana">Stilesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summitville,_Indiana" title="Summitville, Indiana">Summitville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulen,_Indiana" title="Ulen, Indiana">Ulen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson,_Indiana" title="Wilkinson, Indiana">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Creek,_Indiana" title="Williams Creek, Indiana">Williams Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windfall,_Indiana" title="Windfall, Indiana">Windfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Heights,_Indiana" title="Woodlawn Heights, Indiana">Woodlawn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynnedale,_Indiana" title="Wynnedale, Indiana">Wynnedale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Census-designated places </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cordry_Sweetwater_Lakes,_Indiana" title="Cordry Sweetwater Lakes, Indiana">Cordry Sweetwater Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_Hills,_Indiana" title="Painted Hills, Indiana">Painted Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldron,_Indiana" title="Waldron, Indiana">Waldron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Counties </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Indiana" title="Brown County, Indiana">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton County, Indiana">Tipton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in counties outside of the MSA</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Indiana466" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana" title="Template:Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana" title="Template talk:Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Indiana466" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indiana-related_articles" title="Index of Indiana-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Indiana" title="List of census-designated places in Indiana">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_Indiana" title="List of city nicknames in Indiana">City nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Indiana">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indiana" title="Climate change in Indiana">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_fauna_of_Indiana" title="Category:Lists of fauna of Indiana">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indiana" title="Geography of Indiana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_ghostlore" title="Indiana ghostlore">Ghostlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indiana" title="List of people from Indiana">Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indiana" title="Music of Indiana">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Indiana">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">NRHP listings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Indiana" title="Paleontology in Indiana">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="List of protected areas of Indiana">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Indiana" title="Scouting in Indiana">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indiana" title="Sports in Indiana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_historical_markers" title="List of Indiana state historical markers">State historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Structures" title="Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures">State historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_symbols" title="List of Indiana state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Indiana" title="List of tallest buildings in Indiana">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indiana" title="Time in Indiana">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Indiana" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Indiana">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana#Transportation" title="Indiana">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Code" title="Indiana Code">Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Indiana's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indiana" title="Elections in Indiana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Indiana" title="Taxation in Indiana">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_culture" title="Category:Indiana culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indiana" title="Crime in Indiana">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Indiana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana" title="Economy of Indiana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indiana" title="Education in Indiana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Indiana" title="Gun laws in Indiana">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Indiana" title="Gambling in Indiana">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Indiana">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indiana">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indiana" title="Politics of Indiana">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Indiana" title="Goshen, Indiana">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Indiana" title="Portage, Indiana">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Indiana" title="Westfield, Indiana">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Indiana">Largest towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Indiana" title="Avon, Indiana">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana" title="Brownsburg, Indiana">Brownsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Indiana" title="Clarksville, Indiana">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Highland, Lake County, Indiana">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John,_Indiana" title="St. John, Indiana">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schererville,_Indiana" title="Schererville, Indiana">Schererville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionsville,_Indiana" title="Zionsville, Indiana">Zionsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Indiana" title="Adams County, Indiana">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Indiana" title="Allen County, Indiana">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_County,_Indiana" title="Bartholomew County, Indiana">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Indiana" title="Benton County, Indiana">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackford_County,_Indiana" title="Blackford County, Indiana">Blackford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Indiana" title="Brown County, Indiana">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Indiana" title="Carroll County, Indiana">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Indiana" title="Clay County, Indiana">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Indiana" title="Clinton County, Indiana">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Indiana" title="Crawford County, Indiana">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daviess_County,_Indiana" title="Daviess County, Indiana">Daviess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur County, Indiana">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Indiana" title="DeKalb County, Indiana">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Indiana" title="Delaware County, Indiana">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubois_County,_Indiana" title="Dubois County, Indiana">Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Indiana" title="Fayette County, Indiana">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Indiana" title="Floyd County, Indiana">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_County,_Indiana" title="Fountain County, Indiana">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin County, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Indiana" title="Fulton County, Indiana">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_County,_Indiana" title="Gibson County, Indiana">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Indiana" title="Grant County, Indiana">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Indiana" title="Greene County, Indiana">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison County, Indiana">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Indiana" title="Henry County, Indiana">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Indiana" title="Howard County, Indiana">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_County,_Indiana" title="Huntington County, Indiana">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Indiana" title="Jackson County, Indiana">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Indiana" title="Jasper County, Indiana">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_County,_Indiana" title="Jay County, Indiana">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Jefferson County, Indiana">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_County,_Indiana" title="Jennings County, Indiana">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Indiana" title="Knox County, Indiana">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosciusko_County,_Indiana" title="Kosciusko County, Indiana">Kosciusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_County,_Indiana" title="LaGrange County, Indiana">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaPorte_County,_Indiana" title="LaPorte County, Indiana">LaPorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence County, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Indiana" title="Marshall County, Indiana">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Indiana" title="Martin County, Indiana">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Indiana" title="Montgomery County, Indiana">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_County,_Indiana" title="Newton County, Indiana">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Indiana" title="Noble County, Indiana">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_Indiana" title="Ohio County, Indiana">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Indiana" title="Orange County, Indiana">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_County,_Indiana" title="Owen County, Indiana">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parke_County,_Indiana" title="Parke County, Indiana">Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Indiana" title="Perry County, Indiana">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Indiana" title="Pike County, Indiana">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_County,_Indiana" title="Porter County, Indiana">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posey_County,_Indiana" title="Posey County, Indiana">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Indiana" title="Pulaski County, Indiana">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Indiana" title="Putnam County, Indiana">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_Indiana" title="Randolph County, Indiana">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley_County,_Indiana" title="Ripley County, Indiana">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Indiana" title="Rush County, Indiana">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Indiana" title="Scott County, Indiana">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_County,_Indiana" title="Spencer County, Indiana">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starke_County,_Indiana" title="Starke County, Indiana">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_Indiana" title="Steuben County, Indiana">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Indiana" title="Sullivan County, Indiana">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_County,_Indiana" title="Switzerland County, Indiana">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" title="Tippecanoe County, Indiana">Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton County, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Indiana" title="Union County, Indiana">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderburgh_County,_Indiana" title="Vanderburgh County, Indiana">Vanderburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermillion_County,_Indiana" title="Vermillion County, Indiana">Vermillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo_County,_Indiana" title="Vigo County, Indiana">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_County,_Indiana" title="Wabash County, Indiana">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Indiana" title="Warren County, Indiana">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrick_County,_Indiana" title="Warrick County, Indiana">Warrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Indiana" title="Washington County, Indiana">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne County, Indiana">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_County,_Indiana" title="Wells County, Indiana">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_County,_Indiana" title="White County, Indiana">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_County,_Indiana" title="Whitley County, Indiana">Whitley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Indiana" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Indiana">Central Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_Indiana" title="East Central Indiana">East Central Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Valley" title="Wabash Valley">Wabash Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Indiana" title="Northern Indiana">Northern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indiana" title="Southern Indiana">Southern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Uplands" title="Indiana Uplands">Indiana Uplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentuckiana" title="Kentuckiana">Kentuckiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Indiana" title="Southwestern Indiana">Southwestern Indiana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Indiana31" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana_county_seats" title="Template:Indiana county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana_county_seats" title="Template talk:Indiana county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Indiana31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion,_Indiana" title="Albion, Indiana">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola,_Indiana" title="Angola, Indiana">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Indiana" title="Auburn, Indiana">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Indiana" title="Bedford, Indiana">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Indiana" title="Bloomfield, Indiana">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluffton,_Indiana" title="Bluffton, Indiana">Bluffton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boonville,_Indiana" title="Boonville, Indiana">Boonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil,_Indiana" title="Brazil, Indiana">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookville,_Indiana" title="Brookville, Indiana">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstown,_Indiana" title="Brownstown, Indiana">Brownstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_City,_Indiana" title="Columbia City, Indiana">Columbia City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connersville,_Indiana" title="Connersville, Indiana">Connersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Indiana" title="Covington, Indiana">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfordsville,_Indiana" title="Crawfordsville, Indiana">Crawfordsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Indiana" title="Danville, Indiana">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Indiana" title="Decatur, Indiana">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi,_Indiana" title="Delphi, Indiana">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English,_Indiana" title="English, Indiana">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler,_Indiana" title="Fowler, Indiana">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Indiana" title="Frankfort, Indiana">Frankfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Indiana" title="Franklin, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Indiana" title="Goshen, Indiana">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_Indiana" title="Greencastle, Indiana">Greencastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Indiana" title="Greenfield, Indiana">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Indiana" title="Greensburg, Indiana">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_City,_Indiana" title="Hartford City, Indiana">Hartford City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Indiana" title="Huntington, Indiana">Huntington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Indiana" title="Jasper, Indiana">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentland,_Indiana" title="Kentland, Indiana">Kentland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox,_Indiana" title="Knox, Indiana">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Porte,_Indiana" title="La Porte, Indiana">La Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_Indiana" title="LaGrange, Indiana">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceburg,_Indiana" title="Lawrenceburg, Indiana">Lawrenceburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Indiana" title="Lebanon, Indiana">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Indiana" title="Liberty, Indiana">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana" title="Logansport, Indiana">Logansport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Indiana" title="Madison, Indiana">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Indiana" title="Marion, Indiana">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinsville,_Indiana" title="Martinsville, Indiana">Martinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_Indiana" title="Monticello, Indiana">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Indiana" title="Mount Vernon, Indiana">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Indiana" title="Nashville, Indiana">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Indiana" title="New Castle, Indiana">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Indiana" title="Newport, Indiana">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paoli,_Indiana" title="Paoli, Indiana">Paoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Indiana" title="Petersburg, Indiana">Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Indiana" title="Plymouth, Indiana">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Indiana" title="Portland, Indiana">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Indiana" title="Princeton, Indiana">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer,_Indiana" title="Rensselaer, Indiana">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Sun,_Indiana" title="Rising Sun, Indiana">Rising Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Indiana" title="Rochester, Indiana">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Indiana" title="Rockport, Indiana">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Indiana" title="Rockville, Indiana">Rockville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushville,_Indiana" title="Rushville, Indiana">Rushville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Indiana" title="Salem, Indiana">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsburg,_Indiana" title="Scottsburg, Indiana">Scottsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Indiana" title="Shelbyville, Indiana">Shelbyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoals,_Indiana" title="Shoals, Indiana">Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Indiana" title="Spencer, Indiana">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan,_Indiana" title="Sullivan, Indiana">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_City,_Indiana" title="Tell City, Indiana">Tell City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton,_Indiana" title="Tipton, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Indiana" title="Vernon, Indiana">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Indiana" title="Versailles, Indiana">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevay,_Indiana" title="Vevay, Indiana">Vevay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash,_Indiana" title="Wabash, Indiana">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw,_Indiana" title="Warsaw, Indiana">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Indiana" title="Washington, Indiana">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Indiana" title="Williamsport, Indiana">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamac,_Indiana" title="Winamac, Indiana">Winamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Indiana" title="Winchester, Indiana">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> Nation: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> States: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a> <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> Territories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midwestern_United_States76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template talk:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midwestern_United_States76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Culture" title="Midwestern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Physical_geography" title="Midwestern United States">Geography</a></li> <li>Economy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Political_trends" title="Midwestern United States">Government and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#History" title="Midwestern United States">History</a></li> <li>Sports</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Subregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Northern Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_North_Central_states" title="West North Central states">West North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="#Cultural_overlap">Southern Midwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">State capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA349" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA349" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6346#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1832" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6346#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1832" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6346#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154230519">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205182/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjrdgKG9F7799bWfRJQtTd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4095953-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055094">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974094f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974094f">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35696312">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0118838&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5069687">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561806005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/3bb238a4-c2a4-44e5-9843-a63e71b17e83">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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