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中華民國邦交國 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/400px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/600px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg/800px-Countries_recognizing_the_Republic_of_China_%28Taiwan%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>中華民國同各國外交關係,深綠色係邦交國</figcaption></figure> <p><b>中華民國邦交國</b>係指同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>有正式<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">外交</a>關係嘅主權國,視中華民國政府係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>唯一合法代表政府。1949年國府遷臺之前,中華民國邦交國有52個(嗰年聯合國成員國有59個),不過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立之後,一年之內就淨返38個,但唔少主要國家都仍然有建交;到1971年中華人民共和國取代中華民國嘅聯合國席位之後,邦交國數量再一次大跌,到1978年得返22個,之後隨住各個主要國家都陸續斷交,邦交國數量都係加少減多。1992年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>同中華民國斷交之後,中華民國就冇嗮<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>嘅邦交國同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已發展國家">已發展國家</a>嘅邦交國。 </p><p>自2016年5月<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="蔡英文">蔡英文</a>就職<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">中華民國總統</a>起至2023年3月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聖多美普林西比">聖多美普林西比</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拿馬">巴拿馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布基納法索">布基納法索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="薩爾瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="所羅門群島">所羅門群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="基里巴斯">基里巴斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>九國先後同中華民國斷交。2024第16任總統選舉後<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%AD%AF" title="瑙魯">瑙魯</a>宣布斷交,中華民國目前剩低一打邦交國。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="美洲"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>美洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 美洲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belize.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伯利茲"><img alt="伯利茲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2" title="伯利茲">伯利茲</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="危地馬拉"><img alt="危地馬拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地馬拉">危地馬拉</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="加勒比海"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E5.8B.92.E6.AF.94.E6.B5.B7"></span>加勒比海</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 加勒比海"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地"><img alt="海地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="聖傑氏尼維斯"><img alt="聖傑氏尼維斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%82%91%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖傑氏尼維斯">聖傑氏尼維斯</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="聖盧西亞"><img alt="聖盧西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="聖盧西亞">聖盧西亞</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="聖文森"><img alt="聖文森" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖文森">聖文森</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="南美洲"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>南美洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 南美洲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴拉圭"><img alt="巴拉圭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/25px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/38px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/50px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大洋洲"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.B4.8B.E6.B4.B2"></span>大洋洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 大洋洲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬紹爾群島"><img alt="馬紹爾群島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="帛琉"><img alt="帛琉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/25px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/38px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/50px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="圖瓦盧"><img alt="圖瓦盧" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">圖瓦盧</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非洲"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>非洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 非洲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯威士蘭"><img alt="斯威士蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/25px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/38px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/50px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD" title="斯威士蘭">斯威士蘭</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歐洲"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>歐洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 歐洲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="梵蒂岡"><img alt="梵蒂岡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐598c47c764‐r8hpf Cached time: 20241118234452 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 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