CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="br" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pennduig-ar-wern - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )brwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Genver","C'hwevrer","Meurzh","Ebrel","Mae","Mezheven","Gouere","Eost","Gwengolo","Here","Du","Kerzu"],"wgRequestId":"9f7672d5-2ba2-43f7-9b50-e13884f3ff7f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pennduig-ar-wern","wgTitle":"Pennduig-ar-wern","wgCurRevisionId":2032212,"wgRevisionId":2032212,"wgArticleId":56516,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Spesadoù n'emaint ket en arvar","Evned Azia ar Reter","Evned Breizh","Evned Europa","Paridae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"br","wgPageContentLanguage":"br","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pennduig-ar-wern","wgRelevantArticleId":56516,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"br","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"br"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q207838","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sumpfmeise1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1189"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sumpfmeise1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="793"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="634"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pennduig-ar-wern - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennduig-ar-wern"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Kemmañ" href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (br)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//br.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennduig-ar-wern"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lanv Atom evit Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pennduig-ar-wern rootpage-Pennduig-ar-wern skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mont d’an endalc’had</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meuziad pennañ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meuziad pennañ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meuziad pennañ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c'hallit ober, pelec'h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/An_davarn"><span>Tavarn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Degemer" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-br.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Klask" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Klask</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Klask e Wikipedia" aria-label="Klask e Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Dibar:Klask"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Pennduig-ar-wern&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Pennduig-ar-wern&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Pennduig-ar-wern&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Pennduig-ar-wern&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Doareoù_pennañ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doareoù_pennañ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doareoù pennañ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doareoù_pennañ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boued" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boued"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boued</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boued-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annez_hag_isspesadoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annez_hag_isspesadoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annez hag isspesadoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annez_hag_isspesadoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù_ha_daveennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notennoù ha daveennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennduig-ar-wern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 56 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpfmeise" title="Sumpfmeise – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sumpfmeise" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قرقف المستنقعات – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرقف المستنقعات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قرقف المستنقعات – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرقف المستنقعات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ҡарабаш тебейек – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарабаш тебейек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лъскавоглав синигер – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъскавоглав синигер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallerenga_d%27aigua" title="Mallerenga d'aigua – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mallerenga d'aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDkora_babka" title="Sýkora babka – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýkora babka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82otn%C3%B4_syk%C3%B3rka" title="Błotnô sykórka – kachoubeg" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Błotnô sykórka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoubeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%81%C4%83%D1%8F" title="Хура пуçлă кăсăя – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура пуçлă кăсăя" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titw%27r_Wern" title="Titw'r Wern – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Titw'r Wern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpmejse" title="Sumpmejse – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sumpmejse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpfmeise" title="Sumpfmeise – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sumpfmeise" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_tit" title="Marsh tit – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marsh tit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%89oparuo" title="Marĉoparuo – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marĉoparuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salutihane" title="Salutihane – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salutihane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskabeltz_txiki" title="Kaskabeltz txiki – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaskabeltz txiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="چرخ‌ریسک مردابی – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چرخ‌ریسک مردابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viitatiainen" title="Viitatiainen – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viitatiainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sange_nonnette" title="Mésange nonnette – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésange nonnette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meant%C3%A1n_latha%C3%AD" title="Meantán lathaí – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meantán lathaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferreiri%C3%B1o_palustre" title="Ferreiriño palustre – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ferreiriño palustre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ירגזי ביצות – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירגזי ביצות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%A1tcinege" title="Barátcinege – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barátcinege" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%96%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9" title="ハシブトガラ – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハシブトガラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%84%D3%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D3%80%D1%8D" title="ЦӀыжьдадэщхьэфӀыцӀэ – kabardeg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЦӀыжьдадэщхьэфӀыцӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қарабас шөжешымшық – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарабас шөжешымшық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%B0%95%EC%83%88" title="쇠박새 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇠박새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpal%C3%BAlu_ya_mob%C3%A9l%C3%A1" title="Mpalúlu ya mobélá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mpalúlu ya mobélá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastoji_pilkoji_zyl%C4%97" title="Paprastoji pilkoji zylė – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastoji pilkoji zylė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purva_z%C4%ABl%C4%ABte" title="Purva zīlīte – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Purva zīlīte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мала црноглава сипка – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мала црноглава сипка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glanskop" title="Glanskop – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glanskop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauvmeis" title="Lauvmeis – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lauvmeis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8vmeis" title="Løvmeis – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løvmeis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_ch%CA%BC%C3%ADshiibeezhii" title="Tábąąh chʼíshiibeezhii – navacʼho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh chʼíshiibeezhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navacʼho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viidutiaine" title="Viidutiaine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Viidutiaine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikora_uboga" title="Sikora uboga – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sikora uboga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parus_palustris" title="Parus palustris – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Parus palustris" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapim-palustre" title="Chapim-palustre – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chapim-palustre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C8%9Bigoi_sur" title="Pițigoi sur – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pițigoi sur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Черноголовая гаичка – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черноголовая гаичка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Болотна синиця – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болотна синиця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDkorka_h%C3%B4rna" title="Sýkorka hôrna – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýkorka hôrna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirska_sinica" title="Močvirska sinica – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Močvirska sinica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сива сеница – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сива сеница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entita" title="Entita – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Entita" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C4%B1n_ba%C5%9Ftankaras%C4%B1" title="Kayın baştankarası – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayın baştankarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BF%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Кара башлы кәләпүшле песнәк – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кара башлы кәләпүшле песнәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаїчка болотяна – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаїчка болотяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" title="Poecile palustris – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Poecile palustris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD%E5%B1%B1%E9%9B%80" title="沼泽山雀 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沼泽山雀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennduig-ar-wern" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennduig-ar-wern"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennduig-ar-wern"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Pennduig-ar-wern" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Pennduig-ar-wern" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&oldid=2032212" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Pennduig-ar-wern&id=2032212&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPennduig-ar-wern%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPennduig-ar-wern%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pennduig-ar-wern"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Poecile_palustris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesad</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207838" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><table align="right" rules="all" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background-color: #f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"> <table style="background:#d0f0c0;" align="center" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d0f0c0;" width="100%"><span style="color:#000; font-size:1.3em;">Pennduig-ar-wern</span> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Sumpfmeise1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sumpfmeise1.jpg/200px-Sumpfmeise1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sumpfmeise1.jpg/300px-Sumpfmeise1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sumpfmeise1.jpg/400px-Sumpfmeise1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center;">Ur pennduig-ar-wern.</div></small> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Loen_n%27ema%C3%B1_ket_en_arvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Loen n'emañ ket en arvar">Kudenn ebet</a> (LC) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#d0f0c0" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_du_vivant_(levr_G.Lecointre_ha_H._Le_Guyader)" title="Classification phylogénétique du vivant (levr G.Lecointre ha H. Le Guyader)">Rummatadur filogenetek</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riezad" title="Riezad">Riezad</a> : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skourrad" title="Skourrad">Skourrad</a> : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevrennad" title="Kevrennad">Kevrennad</a> : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urzhad" title="Urzhad">Urzhad</a> : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerentiad" title="Kerentiad">Kerentiad</a> : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paridae" title="Paridae">Paridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Genad" title="Genad">Genad</a> : </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poecile" title="Poecile">Poecile</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#d0f0c0" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anv_skiantel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anv skiantel">Anv skiantel</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><i>Poecile palustris</i><br /><span style="color:#000;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</small></span> </th></tr> <tr align="center" style="background-color:#ffffe0; font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #87555e;">D'ar <a href="/wiki/Bevoniezh" title="Bevoniezh">vevoniezh</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/30px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/45px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/60px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Emoji_u1f344.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emoji_u1f344.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f344.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emoji_u1f344.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f344.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emoji_u1f344.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f344.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg/30px-Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg/45px-Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg/60px-Creative-Tail-Animal-butterfly.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br />e tenn ar pennad-mañ. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ar <b>pennduig-ar-wern</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a zo ur <a href="/wiki/Spesad" title="Spesad">spesad</a> <a href="/wiki/Golvaneg" title="Golvaneg">golvaneged</a>, <i>Poecile palustris</i> an anv skiantel anezhañ. </p><p>Anvet e voe <i>Parus palustris</i> (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gant an naturour <a href="/wiki/Svedat" class="mw-redirect" title="Svedat">svedat</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> (<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>-<a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doareoù_pennañ"><span id="Doareo.C3.B9_penna.C3.B1"></span>Doareoù pennañ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Doareoù pennañ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Doareoù pennañ"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg/275px-Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg/413px-Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg/550px-Poecile_palustris_crop_2769.jpg 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Penn <i>Poecile palustris</i>,<br />luc'hskeudennet e <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">Bro-Saoz</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boued">Boued</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Boued" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Boued"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bevañ a ra diwar <a href="/wiki/Amprevaned" class="mw-redirect" title="Amprevaned">amprevaned</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Kevnid" title="Kevnid">kevnid</a> peurvuiañ e-pad an <a href="/wiki/Nevez-amzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevez-amzer">nevez-amzer</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%B1v" title="Hañv">hañv</a>, ha diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greun (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hreun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Had&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Had (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">had</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugenn_(frouezhenn)" title="Hugenn (frouezhenn)">hugennoù</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Krao%C3%B1" title="Kraoñ">kraoñ</a> e-pad an <a href="/wiki/Diskar-amzer" title="Diskar-amzer">diskar-amzer</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Goa%C3%B1v" title="Goañv">goañv</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg/220px-Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg/330px-Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg/440px-Poecile_palustris_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><i>Poecile palustris </i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annez_hag_isspesadoù"><span id="Annez_hag_isspesado.C3.B9"></span>Annez hag isspesadoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Annez hag isspesadoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Annez hag isspesadoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png/220px-Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png/330px-Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png/440px-Poecile_palustris_distribution_map.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#008B00;color:#008B00;">██</span> Tiriad <i>Poecile palustris</i>.</li></figcaption></figure> <p>Ar spesad a gaver an dek <a href="/wiki/Isspesad" title="Isspesad">isspesad</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anezhañ : </p> <ul><li><i>Poecile palustris brevirostris</i>, e kreisteiz-kreiz ha gevred <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, hanternoz <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchouria" title="Manchouria">Manchouria</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> (biz <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a>) ha hanternoz-pellañ <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. dresseri</i>, e <a href="/wiki/Kembre" title="Kembre">Kembre</a>, kreiz ha kreisteiz <a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">Bro-Saoz</a> ha kornôg <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. ernsti</i>, en Inizi <a href="/wiki/Sac%27halin" title="Sac'halin">Sac'halin</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. hellmayri</i>, e reter Sina ha kreisteiz Korea,</li> <li><i>P. p. hensoni</i>, e kreisteiz an <a href="/wiki/Inizi_Kouril" title="Inizi Kouril">Inizi Kouril</a> ha hanternoz <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. italicus</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Alpo%C3%B9" title="Alpoù">Alpoù</a> Bro-C'hall, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Sikilia" title="Sikilia">Sikilia</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. jeholicus</i>, e hanternoz <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> (biz Sina) ha hanternoz Korea,</li> <li><i>P. p. kabardensis</i>, e takad ar <a href="/wiki/Kaokaz" title="Kaokaz">C'haokaz</a> ha biz <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. palustris</i>, <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>, eus <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> da hanternoz al <a href="/wiki/Ledenez_iberek" title="Ledenez iberek">Ledenez iberek</a> da b<a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Balkanio%C3%B9" title="Balkanioù">Balkanioù</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a>,</li> <li><i>P. p. stagnatilis</i>, eus reter <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a> da <a href="/wiki/Kreisteiz" class="mw-disambig" title="Kreisteiz">greisteiz</a> an <a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a> ha gwalarn Turkia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/marsh-tit-poecile-palustris"><i>Poecile palustris</i> war al lec'hienn BirdLife International.</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22735995/0"><i>Poecile palustris</i> war lec'hienn an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù_ha_daveennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9_ha_daveenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù ha daveennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù ha daveennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù ha daveennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Pennduig ar wern</b> hervez <i><a href="/wiki/Geriadur_brezhoneg_An_Here" title="Geriadur brezhoneg An Here">Geriadur brezhoneg An Here</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, pajenn 1018b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Pennduig ar wern</b> (liester : <b>pennduiged ar wern</b>) hervez TermOfis <a href="/wiki/Ofis_Publik_ar_Brezhoneg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg">Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Pennduig ar wern</b> hervez <a href="/wiki/Martial_M%C3%A9nard" title="Martial Ménard">Martial Ménard</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_fran%C3%A7ais-breton_(Martial_M%C3%A9nard)" title="Dictionnaire français-breton (Martial Ménard)">Dictionnaire français-breton</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Palantines" title="Éditions Palantines">Éditions Palantines</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, pajenn 856b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/speciestaxon?id=3087">AnimalBase.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/">Roadennoù <i>IOC World Bird List</i> diwar-benn <i>Poecile palustris</i>.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poecile_palustris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poecile palustris">Pennduig-ar-wern</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&oldid=2032212">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&oldid=2032212</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Spesado%C3%B9_n%27emaint_ket_en_arvar" title="Rummad:Spesadoù n'emaint ket en arvar">Spesadoù n'emaint ket en arvar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Evned_Azia_ar_Reter" title="Rummad:Evned Azia ar Reter">Evned Azia ar Reter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Evned_Breizh" title="Rummad:Evned Breizh">Evned Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Evned_Europa" title="Rummad:Evned Europa">Evned Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Paridae" title="Rummad:Paridae">Paridae</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 17 Kzu 2022, da 10:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. Gwelet an <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Doareoù Implijout</a> evit gouzout hiroc'h.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Reolennoù prevezded</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Diwar-benn">Diwar-benn Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kemenn_hollek">Kemennoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod emzalc’h</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Diorroerien</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/br.wikipedia.org">Stadegoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Disklêriadur war an toupinoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennduig-ar-wern&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Gwel evit an hezoug</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-q49ns","wgBackendResponseTime":282,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.104","ppvisitednodes":{"value":296,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4203,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":270,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2310,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 59.019 1 -total"," 12.01% 7.089 1 Patrom:Daveoù"," 11.19% 6.607 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Loen"," 8.68% 5.124 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Phylum"," 7.92% 4.676 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Familia"," 7.42% 4.377 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Genus"," 7.32% 4.323 4 Patrom:En"," 6.37% 3.762 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Ordo"," 6.31% 3.724 1 Patrom:Taxobox_Classis"," 5.53% 3.262 1 Patrom:Commonscat"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-q49ns","timestamp":"20241125114003","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pennduig-ar-wern","url":"https:\/\/br.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pennduig-ar-wern","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207838","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207838","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-06-10T11:31:32Z","dateModified":"2022-12-17T10:24:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/Sumpfmeise1.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>