CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917cecc32eda8962',cH: 'TCeuXlnkOx_4QTn.nTutY6dAlFdE51lFeN0Vh0nFmB0-1740541343-1.2.1.1-6ddQBQvgFBy16beGBKsK8ygO_ORf8iWNpbuERfe0dVVI9Vco5Wc76EpM5pss93VK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/16708.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=uH6hlXjnUsizHaVSRHa3ajW_MGq6OsgqLDWIASXo6VM-1740541343-1.0.1.1-vR2BV53e1tLcKAIt3mZRrABgu9L12z.j6OjQOP290Wo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740541343',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/16708.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=uH6hlXjnUsizHaVSRHa3ajW_MGq6OsgqLDWIASXo6VM-1740541343-1.0.1.1-vR2BV53e1tLcKAIt3mZRrABgu9L12z.j6OjQOP290Wo",md: "IoFQbrtmCqjDAh91Dh28raMsJpc0upiQjAr1mtEaA5I-1740541343-1.2.1.1-NpvmyUr1m7o7QuC_3D5lEdjyatuvIlsruxLU6fFWWitSokptXX1w.HJ7PfrDVNhjwA.KUrRV__arRrCilS9Pd47zcGS8jmd80fWsjatn6Oo6dOLe.Elg0RjsG4lZWm6q0_rcX.3j4PdSKQPW6xqo.yAmM9y9WEdIW2RjYZBMcw0RTAZ.p93Quz1RQwLJ5sBJXnP.x2zRuc9_QmNFm7NTZJjuyWtP4zVSKxjkcITGYwhV1pJSklD.HE.esKh3XBTIOOh_hGyWUsESNLsnqGtb4FETHskmYorD3Qyd0vM0gvg1I.AR1GyAd9FXUMbc5MfIM0swsp0_tZZakCmdApRk7KpmYjXKOTKL6_oAIF9pTkFXGGprXuXLO10VExQYLOJNAl5faRA3TLFWkq1eM.5JcbuI_R8aMx69HopYMEjfQEcdMY9reYlaTXNz.BvGR7vsMQurawXm9XweJhNYD0_1sGJ20UcC.ajtG8y2hjuCuvh.FaAFFcgRA8w_TE.tXXXtv4BtJM9l2aEiFGBJGxI92ceCdW9zkxNq36ouy_xG4xTs2jG._nbScvq8jbTb69s0NfM2RMz_zA0.VWDpUCKTrrXcFZfzLMU8zJyYyzy5wGJ4U6AfpPZ3uKDrkrbutEjfJ3XVuv0rliHbFi9w2ha8qAC3WTScseRMTgm78XtpsAYqSRu0ypCKcrvoNRXeoTY5g9n3wuXg24xKjxeCkhH2zquAjdE4nVOLMmFBEr_YA0n4Wr7zF1UlXmYOQXeFVEQe10Pd_ewSKMNkq3SWW2Fyz060XH31UCNS3m_fIa5bHcTFO4R3jwp6l17Kk23VxhoUmNKxehBd7jDbJeeyqsvJEU2n8esU8RIw.ieYC_cHmHTx6xLdwhNi7018nxRf5mM93QZNOrxecg5cuxw4647FtiWFR4b5jdLgFUiLDNHFMDNbaPndhUUhMaxMPH_NI.qUuAAOo7kjtKqleJto8BHOLj_7DhVCLJ2tQVt9U2v5fwBCm_EAUKxhodIvRrz_3h.9PvqThX3P6fQnRByuRGQYGymlzpc2KbZSf4c.ejnU2Dq2QRETDMyWAMTx.qSVTTxzCkKU1VKR06Ax040qjkTMi4Iv87RmvMsNfZe0ktcdjZbRiLo.YVX1EgvgghPEPSaW8cuq5tXP06TOXxH0mNJBCjrvCbxJ_ZwK.gaZx0QJ_tqHkUEMIv7gJf0rShZvr5UxQIDmTjJzzZhFr39Hmurf5TxUJgduy4RDo9G6Qtn9pJkDu3jlzgVACIVtGg5vI5X33bNhEL589mPccSDNIsDWZ1C68KL8leQ1wBb7U67n5buGO9.9yB4hX6hgEwGvUu46FVTXGj3TSHbHAgSTRd0dnCmUNdJgcISbl1bLLzxLBq8RpHBYMhVPXs4cD4C3RMh6o2U9Pjghy63uguAE.qOQ1yqbUnYlTHPFwgxXfcBvpXcJGnoSewdAs30w4c2bgcH9GCIH_f8ezdJORLA0J3bxUdI8qe_0.j7CzI7Pus1rNTNKHhBLZBq0foPn9APBrsaRcUbyUliD6CTXZQWE._ukUt.jVTatHZtjmhLCHQggTMmj23ckcUTAssbRG7GiRGmNf4ulcdsZo1B1K9otjgKE1jlbj1FYCJNL7sUUSbdx51iBAvQIFQNtWhkDTGdj8Kvf_NIvtukT0B4ORDCHJiIHVLl6SS79UzEKa0AiRK8WRgXp5wdBy74Wq7qnIHPOIswlKiK3qdIRAQar5pWB4uAGY2Bbr_SDgzOzl5zjFQMpB5V9gQCh3jasFSGmOGbatCplKususXjO_RBFFYdP60qNJV2D9jUQJzauNCvzZXF0uorjX6GgeOi6uxuR..90bVv2q1139shCS3T77GLr3qmZsX4TLz9HNFt4Sa6JKVtYV_wJ1hkKpx3T2Zm9UeM74sy1",mdrd: "xI3WMEzhLCU235AArTH9oPri340X3YFZE1aIO9zQJ10-1740541343-1.2.1.1-ecT8W4PGpn.J45tBQQ4QixGmKgpnSg0CPiJd6dpx_fa78yW45TMdeRN8vzbNKlTWWRr61Y2IPOf7y.kWHRhIEvTBpwLopQ5l92YK2NmfAPN4WTS_ZkXzawDEBYYf7IMp7yNljnCW4pHX0rtrELe.64XPlRrXiOvXC30uYsNO..e3NMC4WQH64yncfy44iWo95N4aMfXJDK6jZ653.EqWb2oxLfaoSMcW1RlI30YtzLT6GGYHVizrVLPtTDKmRdInEzC2Ku9BiVZ2Z6aofeKU0u1CBlA7Kc3XGYonREi_n_JSUNfkOcECmQSvBSRLUuydHFq2CPUshyZq9BQbliovPbVsQsoVECY6Qng8gx.kH4VgkpYv2JgUONXcXZYR0O4cmnorwVU7rLWJyCGw6P99mAAvhQLB0Siaww6Lw3xjnzx.1m7nCnSFq817NkHFLME.zQeQnGjOiQ5f_EqnjWOsN3_BzUlVRX6z_cdW7QCeZXRKO2SAfgInavmiW8mrDDBbyZknNPav0.UwBjN1fO9Bmsby58w6i.C.oFRU_Q6J34H4HmqrTNqzSdLxSdos6BnF9L8b3ILMByFYaoZqIyT95YcKI75gvfVKda8PF_d9OSuOXkTrEuS0ozc8zVUIm3fFVqlFP8Czgcyhb.tiYMIT53PEn_6r5zKd_RJ5Vl5bMp1M0BeD095tO_xmOGqvitYaQU9Q55vk6G5ORUFzALGTbMPcMoTkixiqQ_EXO47c1xCJG6_.a7FYGGG0wlgijtpVDr.BcNSbaT9zdtJXYvUXu7TPwD6kiB_1mvqcZagnljK1WS.EE.GDN9IgUaG1w7J4pprkNj1TSK.lYSLY3OYuax3xqDP4MT3ubSHKIevhBbkrhyD0chQRp9zRxD45O3M3VpdXG7_NUn9GHRyYYGdoO0uzEwUXG_f55J9NxSQMIPISRm.tPqwBYm5DutUqwxqZIBCsIeDDQRxSeo_7mo7hy6L4kGSigqgCr36hbDsd3KVjp9tFAKynyJR_S1k.OHTqiiqMz4Qc0YtSiaD1KrPujgZti0YRvKOCz3rYXqze5dGLJOnNEbpZ_MK4VbUBkFeruhWjIkZ3XGkeQbMuCdrdcE4A6wEkBQVK4.Zx4BEqDQHCYgJO2pV9dkcqg4Cd6qAITjCreekY7ytWVs60PbNxVqZL4Of6GSEVdRdlMjjdyINrJTkEQG5gU68KwulY45h79IRgiwCSRa8BZk7hwnS0eRipjTXQXoSuFKI.xIAS0Sjs_iadWG.cpU.PPFQq9l3x5TbgcOabuShBzeZODDiXzBvm3zQj0TK3QV_a8ERzs4JWTFuK96Aj7w2jvUsdf9YemwlU62o5uIW7ue2u.w_9U2T96ISdtUrogU9GkVenTawZdYPKl.RqoOhbJyRUzMe8AGNwngWJPTrrQ46ZrEo.WwA1DiMjqXyHzV5WF5ub2tXQxlpmHCvI.vxuWj6D_gu.7rN7CnPR8JS463VPIv8MAVelYzqZmfy7ZWicXKlndDb2_YEOvBch9FNhUB_mGKaM9uj9E1wIcc7qx3qwuiy6SBHBsWNMHKtLkOoXXapvPzDk6gsnEvm9Jm8g8UIGM5jIZiMf6P.J15HtUe173u7UWH48VxS60IHkBzJGm3NLnby888apf6DH_aA6iEBlpo3oP7o7_kOnqUPW3sxBjHsAuVe.bOfdy7LlS56CfKBxT6C64nc1CJ2mhf6sbt2Iyoz84BGMBTfRhfsw58v.yfLwWY54G4p7QK1Gsa8uBtYCMxptPK1jriPiDw_Hc6a3MYhPwGgRwZPcQnmwvj3hOd4IZAKgztyzVUh5Tovsp6T0NO91hpyuJpycyOyRGal3BnO38KfSilM27Ss8M6REAX51aR336Kbn3TWkihH0qZjkoZr7N.lWdJu0lC1RVdLnjUgjTcu3zID8X.AZcXJIia14QXG3loUMwWRcciuZ4yxDE_Cq0xyjpEcMAdWCQxG79yM_"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917cecc32eda8962';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/16708.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=uH6hlXjnUsizHaVSRHa3ajW_MGq6OsgqLDWIASXo6VM-1740541343-1.0.1.1-vR2BV53e1tLcKAIt3mZRrABgu9L12z.j6OjQOP290Wo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>