Catalog

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html lang="en-us" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-us"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Catalog</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0">  <meta name="description" content="" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" />  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/ef7b712c-ff87-4229-b9ae-c1083228fb7f/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>  <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Sat, 01 Dec 2001 00:00:00 GMT">  <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/membership-catalog/assets/images/ieee_favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/membership-catalog/assets/images/ieee_favicon.ico" />  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/v2/css/bootstrap-4.5.3/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/v2/css/fontawesome-5.15.1/css/all.min.css?ver=20241014_100854"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/jquery-ui-1.12.1.min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/slider-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/js/colorbox/colorbox-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link href="/membership-catalog/assets/fonts/open-sans/font.css?ver=20241014_100854" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/modals-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/ibp-responsive.css?ver=20241014_100854" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/style-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <link href="/ieee-mashup/css/meta-nav-bw_v2.css?ver=20241014_100854" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/catalog.style-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/v2/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/v2/js/bootstrap-4.5.3/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/jquery-ui-1.12.1.min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/jquery.simulate.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/colorbox/jquery.colorbox-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/modals-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/catalog.common-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/jquery.anythingslider-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/jquery.carouFredSel-3.2.1-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/ImageScroller-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/image.scroller.properties-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/productdetails-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_ieee_membership-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_constants-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_subscription_show_hide_fun-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_subscription_sponsoring_society-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_subscription-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/pricing_minicart_utils-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/ibpUICommonUtil-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/recommends-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/ucm-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/uicl/updateRecordListForm-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/uicl/util-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/product-search-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/uicl/searchbox-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var IEEE_MASHUP_ENGINE_SERVER_URL = ''; jQuery.browser = {}; (function() { jQuery.browser.msie = false; jQuery.browser.version = 0; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE ([0-9]+)\./)) { jQuery.browser.msie = true; jQuery.browser.version = RegExp.$1; } })(); </script> <script language="JavaScript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/meta-nav/ieee-meta-nav-constants.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src="//app-ab24.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <script src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ieee-mkto-cross-domain/enterprise-page-code.js"></script> </head> <body class="body"> <script id="ieee-meta-nav-include" type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/meta-nav/ieee-meta-nav-include_v2.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $.ajaxPrefilter( function( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) { try { if(options.url.indexOf(".js")!=-1) { options.cache=true; } } catch ( e ) {} try { $.ajaxSetup({ timeout: '61000 ' }); } catch ( e ) {} }); </script> <script> var IEEE_MASHUP_ENGINE_SERVER_URL = ''; var mn_auth_heartbeat_img = '/ieee-mashup/protected/secured-resource.gif'; var MN_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/logout.html"; var IEEE_MN_BACK_TO_PPCT_ENABLED = "Y"; var refSiteName = "Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog"; var refSite = "/membership-catalog/"; var IEEE_MASHUP_CROSSDOMAIN_MODE = 'N'; </script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/meta-nav/ieee-meta-nav-constants.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/common/postmessage.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.cookie.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.json-2.2.min.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/auth/ieee-auth-constants.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script src='/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-mashup-util.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_TITLE_KEY = 'Membership renewal'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_MSG_INACTIVE_KEY = 'Your membership has expired. Choose "Renew now" to receive member discounts or "Continue" to proceed without the benefits of membership. '; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_MSG_HASMEMPRODUCTS_KEY = 'Would you like to renew your membership now? Some items in your cart require an active membership. Choosing "Renew now" will add this renewal to your cart and will purchase all items. Choosing "Remove items" will bring you to checkout with any remaining items.'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_MSG_NOMEMPRODUCTS_KEY = 'Would you like to renew your membership now? You have a membership renewal that is currently pending. You may either add this renewal to your cart now or choose to renew later.'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_BUTTON_RENEWNOW_LABEL_KEY = 'Renew now'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_BUTTON_RENEWLATER_LABEL_KEY = 'Later'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_BUTTON_REMOVEITEMS_LABEL_KEY = 'Remove items'; var C_RENEWAL_MODAL_BUTTON_CONTINUE_LABEL_KEY = 'Continue'; var C_PRODUCT_DETAIL_ERROR_MSG = 'We are unable to process your request at this time. Please try again later.'; var C_DEF_PRODUCT_DISPLAY_PRICE = 'Not Offered'; var C_PRODUCT_DISPLAY_PRICE_INCLUDED = 'Included'; var C_SUB_PRODUCT_TYPE_COMMUNITY = 'Community'; var C_PRODUCT_TYPE_COUNCIL = 'Councils'; </script> <div id="page-container" class="container pb-3"> <link href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/ibp.common-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/ibp.common-min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script> var ucm_mm_content_url = 'https://www.ieee.org/idcplg?IdcService=WCM_PLACEHOLDER&placeholderDefinitionDocName=PLDEF_IEEE_MEGA_MENUS&dataFileDocName=DF_IEEE_MEGA_MENUS&templateDocName=RGTMP_IEEE_MEGA_MENUS&SSDoLinkEvaluation=true&SSLinkUrlEvaluationPrefix=/ucm/'; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/header_aem_style-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/membership-catalog/assets/css/dcmegamenu-min.css?ver=20241014_100854" />  <div class="rsp">  <div class="primary-navigation"> <div class="header-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="header-section hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="brand-section col-xs-12"> <div class="logo-left pull-left">  <div> <div style="min-width: 100px" class="master-brand-ibp"> <a href="/"><img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/88857-22.gif" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pull-left hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="slogan">  <a href="/about/index.html?WT.mc_id=head_bm">The professional home for the engineering and technology community worldwide</a>  </div> </div> <div class="right-block pull-right"> <div class="search-bar">       <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form>  </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm pull-right">  <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li>  <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_self"></a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/" aria-label="Facebook" alt="Facebook" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg" aria-label="Twitter" alt="Twitter" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee" aria-label="Linkedin" alt="Linkedin" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> </a>  </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-navigation" role="navigation">      <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg" id="header_menu_search">      <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form>  </li> <li id="header_menu_0"> <a href="#" class="hidden-md hidden-lg nav-link">IEEE Sites</a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick hidden-md hidden-lg"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_0"> <div class="panel-collapse"></div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_1"> <a href="/about.html" class="nav-link"> About </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_1 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html" target="_self"> Mission and vision </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/at-a-glance.html" target="_self"> IEEE at a glance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-strategic-plan.html" target="_self"> IEEE Strategic Plan </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/organization/index.html" target="_self"> Organization of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html" target="_self"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html" target="_self"> Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/compliance.html" target="_self"> Organizational Ethics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/annual-report.html" target="_self"> Annual Report </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html" target="_self"> History of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html" target="_self"> Volunteer resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=awards&utm_medium=about&utm_term=awards" target="_self"> IEEE Corporate Awards Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/financials.html" target="_self"> Financials and Statistics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/technologies.html" target="_self"> IEEE Future Directions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/industry/introduction.html" target="_self"> IEEE for Industry (Corporations, Government, Individuals) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=climate-change&utm_medium=about&utm_term=ieee-climate-change" target="_self"> IEEE Climate Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/humanitarian-tech.html" target="_self"> Humanitarian and Philanthropic Opportunities </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE and its members inspire a global community to innovate for a better tomorrow through highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE is the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=new&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=news">Get the latest news</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=vr&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=volunteer%20resources">Access volunteer resources (Code of Ethics, financial forms, tools and templates, and more) </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=contact&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=contact%20locations">Find IEEE locations </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=support&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=support%20center">Get help from the IEEE Support Center </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/app/answers/detail/a_id/3087?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-about&utm_campaign=recover-account">Recover your IEEE Account username and password</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/awards/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=iap&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=awards%20program">Learn about the IEEE Awards program and submit nomination</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/organization/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ooi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=organization%2C%20leadership">View IEEE's organizational structure and leadership</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=jobs%20at%20ieee">Apply for jobs at IEEE </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hoi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=ieee%20history">See the history of IEEE</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=dei&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=diversity">Learn more about Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_2"> <a href="/membership.html" class="nav-link"> Membership </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_2 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self"> Join IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self"> Join an IEEE Society </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html" target="_self"> Renew your membership </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> Member benefits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/contact-center.html" target="_self"> IEEE Contact Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Connect locally </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?N=0?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=shop&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=memberships%20and%20subs%20shop" target="_self"> Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/discounts/index.html" target="_self"> Member insurance and discounts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/grade-elevation.html" target="_self"> Member Grade Elevation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/ieee-corporate-engagement.html" target="_self"> Get your company engaged </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE membership offers access to technical innovation, cutting-edge information, networking opportunities, and exclusive member benefits. Members support IEEE's mission to advance technology for humanity and the profession, while memberships build a platform to introduce careers in technology to students around the world.<br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/profile?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=access-your-account&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=access">Access your Account</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/join/dues.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=join_dues&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=membership%20dues">Learn about membership dues</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/women/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=wie&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=wie">Learn about Women in Engineering (WIE)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/products/google-apps.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=eleccomm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=member-email">Access IEEE member email</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/fellows/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=fellows&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=fellows">Find information on IEEE Fellows</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=my_ieee-directory&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=my_ieee-member%20directory">Access the IEEE member directory</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/join/mgm.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=mgm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=mgm%2C%20member-get-a-member">Learn about the Member-Get-a-Member program</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/potentials.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=potentials&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=potentials">Learn about IEEE Potentials magazine</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=student&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=student%20membership">Learn about Student membership</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-style" href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self">Join IEEE </a> <a class="btn-style" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self">Join an IEEE Society</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_3"> <a href="/communities.html" class="nav-link"> Communities </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_3 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/communities/index.html" target="_self"> Affinity groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Societies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html" target="_self"> Technical Councils </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-communities.html" target="_self"> Technical Communities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Geographic Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/index.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=swg&utm_medium=com&utm_term=working%20groups" target="_self"> Working groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html" target="_self"> IEEE Regions </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-dataport.html" target="_self"> IEEE DataPort </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> As the world's largest technical professional organization, IEEE offers a number of ways to get involved with technical and local communities. These communities are active participants in research and authorship, conferences, and important conversations about today's most relevant technical topics locally and globally.<br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType">Join an IEEE Society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=region_map&utm_medium=com&utm_term=regions%20map">See the IEEE Regions</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/board-committees/operations-manual">View the MGA Operations Manual</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/home/index.html">Find information on IEEE Technical Activities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/resources-operations/geographic-unit/chapters">Get IEEE Chapter resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=geo_act&utm_medium=com&utm_term=geographic%20activities">Find IEEE Sections, Chapters, Student Branches, and other communities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://students.ieee.org/student-branches/">Learn how to create an IEEE Student Chapter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_4"> <a href="/conferences.html" class="nav-link"> Conferences </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_4 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=&to=&region=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance?utm_source=mm_con_search&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences-search-all" target="_self"> Upcoming conferences </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeemce.org" target="_self"> IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/conferences/organizers/conf-app.html" target="_self"> IEEE Conference Application </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html" target="_self"> See benefits of authoring a conference paper </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE sponsors over 2,000 annual conferences and events worldwide, curating cutting-edge content for all of the technical fields of interest within IEEE. Use the IEEE conference search to find the right conference for you to share and discuss innovation and interact with your community.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2025-01-01&to=2025-12-31&region=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2025 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2024-01-01&to=2024-12-31&region=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2024 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/organizers-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=org_resources&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=organizer%20resources">Find conference organizer resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/application-form.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=register_conf&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=register%20a%20conference">Register a conference</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/publishing-conference-papers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_pap&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=publish%20conference%20papers">Publish conference papers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/managing-conference-finances.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_fin&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=conference%20finances">Manage conference finances</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieeemce.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ben_pub&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=benefits_publishing">Learn about IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_5"> <a href="/standards.html" class="nav-link"> Standards </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_5 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Visit the IEEE SA site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/?_ga=2.132795785.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Become a member of the IEEE SA </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-services/regauth/?_ga=2.22833596.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find information on the IEEE Registration Authority </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://regauth.standards.ieee.org/?_ga=2.195330091.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Obtain a MAC, OUI, or Ethernet address </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/4523/?_ga=2.129204235.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Access the IEEE 802.11™ WLAN standard </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.techstreet.com/ieee?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=techstreet&utm_medium=std&utm_term=buy%20standards%2C%20techstreet" target="_self"> Purchase standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page?utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=free_std&utm_medium=std&utm_term=free%20standards&_ga=2.199388329.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get free select IEEE standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-standards-online-collections/?_ga=2.198405288.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Purchase standards subscriptions on IEEE Xplore® </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/participate/?_ga=2.198354984.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get involved with standards development </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/develop/index.html?_ga=2.202588566.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find a working group </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE nurtures, develops, and advances the building of global technologies. As a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies, IEEE SA drives the functionality, capabilities, safety, and interoperability of products and services, transforming how people live, work, and communicate. IEEE standards provide the bricks and mortar for a globally level playing field for innovation; protect public safety, health, and wellbeing; and contribute to a more sustainable future. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=80211&utm_medium=std&utm_term=80211m=std&utm_term=80211">Find information on IEEE 802.11™</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/nesc/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=nesc&utm_medium=std&utm_term=nesc">Access the National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=regauth&utm_medium=std&utm_term=regauth">Find MAC, OUI, and Ethernet addresses from Registration Authority (regauth)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/">Get free IEEE standards</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/about/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=std_info&utm_medium=std&utm_term=standards%20association%20info">Learn more about the IEEE Standards Association</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/search/?q=Software%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&topic=%7CSoftware%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&type=%7CStandard&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=soft_eng&utm_medium=std&utm_term=software%20engineering">View Software and Systems Engineering Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_6"> <a href="/publications.html" class="nav-link"> Publications </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_6 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=vix&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20guest" target="_self"> IEEE Xplore® Digital Library </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=lp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=innovate%20subscription%20options" target="_self"> Subscription options </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=sp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=spectrum%20home" target="_self"> IEEE Spectrum </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://theinstitute.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=inst&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=institute%20home" target="_self"> The Institute </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://proceedingsoftheieee.ieee.org" target="_self"> Proceedings of the IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/" target="_self"> IEEE Open </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeaccess.ieee.org" target="_self"> IEEE Access® </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Author resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/books/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Press </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE provides a wide range of quality publications that make the exchange of technical knowledge and information possible among technology professionals. This essential content, categorized below, is delivered through the IEEE <i>Xplore</i><sup>®</sup> Digital Library.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/products/mdl/free-trial.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20trial">Get an IEEE Xplore digital library trial for IEEE members</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/journal-citations.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=impact-factor">Review impact factors of IEEE journals</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/services/thesaurus-access-page.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=thesaurus-taxonomy">Request access to the IEEE Thesaurus and Taxonomy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Access the IEEE copyright form</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_templates.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=templates&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20templates">Find article templates in Word and LaTeX formats</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_education?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_ed&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20education">Get author education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xplore&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=xplore">Visit the IEEE Xplore digital library</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_tools&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%2520digital%2520tools">Find Author Digital Tools for IEEE paper submission</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/rights/plagiarism/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=plagiarism&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=plagiarism%20policy">Review the IEEE plagiarism policy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-pubs&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_7"> <a href="/education.html" class="nav-link"> Education </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_7 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/education/iln.html" target="_self"> IEEE Learning Network (ILN) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Credentialing Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/preuniversity.html" target="_self"> Pre-university </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/hkn-index.html" target="_self"> IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/accreditation.html" target="_self"> Accreditation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=resourcecenters&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=resourcecenters" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE is a leader in engineering and technology education, providing resources for pre-university, university, and continuing professional education. IEEE offers innovative STEM and university education and recognition programs for students and their teachers, facilitates the accreditation of engineering programs at the university level, and offers ongoing continuing professional education for practitioners and engineering faculty through platforms such as the IEEE Learning Network (ILN). Explore education programs and offerings from IEEE below. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/public/TrainingCatalog.aspx?_ga=2.229099423.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=iln">Access continuing education courses on the IEEE Learning Network</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=tryeng&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=Try%20Engineering">Find STEM education resources on TryEngineering.org</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineeringinstitute.ieee.org/?_ga=2.242008833.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=summer">Learn about the TryEngineering Summer Institute for high school students</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/university-programs.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=univ_prog&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=university%20programs">Explore university education program resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=pre_univ&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=pre-university%20program">Access pre-university STEM education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=e-learning">Learn about IEEE certificates and how to offer them</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://hkn.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hkn&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=hkn">Find information about the IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu honor society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-projects.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=projects&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=projects">Learn about resources for final-year engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/employers-job-seekers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=career_res&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=career%20resources">Access career resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-education&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-blue" href="/membership/join/index.html?WT.mc_id=hc_join" target="_self">JOIN IEEE</a>  </div> <div class="btns-tab-mob hidden-md hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var f = document.getElementById('srch'); if (!f) { f = document.getElementById('searchbox_demo'); } if (f && f.q) { var q = f.q; var n = navigator; var l = location; var su = function() { var u = document.createElement('input'); var v = document.location.toString(); var existingSiteurl = /(?:[?&]siteurl=)([^&#]*)/ .exec(v); if (existingSiteurl) { v = decodeURI(existingSiteurl[1]); } var delimIndex = v.indexOf('://'); if (delimIndex >= 0) { v = v.substring(delimIndex + '://'.length, v.length); } u.name = 'siteurl'; u.value = v; u.type = 'hidden'; f.appendChild(u); }; if (n.platform == 'Win32') { q.style.cssText = 'border: 1px solid #7e9db9; padding: 2px;'; } if (window.history.navigationMode) { window.history.navigationMode = 'compatible'; } var b = function() { if (q.value == '') { q.style.background = '#FFFFFF url(https://www.google.com/cse/intl/en/images/google_custom_search_watermark.gif) left no-repeat'; } }; var f = function() { q.style.background = '#ffffff'; }; q.onfocus = f; q.onblur = b; if (!/[&?]q=[^&]/.test(l.search)) { b(); } } })(); </script> <div class="mobile-search-bar container visible-xs visible-sm noPadding"> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search IEEE" class="required form-control"> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> </div> <div id="breadcrumb" class="hidden-xs"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/index.html">Home </a>  >  <a href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/index.html">Memberships & Services </a>  >  <a href="/membership-catalog/">Memberships & Subscriptions Catalog </a> </div> <div class="container py-3"> <noscript> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 m-3"> <div class="alert alert-danger my-3" role="alert"> <h3>JavaScript must be enabled to use this site. Please enable JavaScript in your browser and refresh the page.</h3> </div> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="row"> <div id="ibp-lsec" class="col-lg-9" role="main"> <div class="row ibp-sec-header-sec"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <h1 class="ibp-sec-header"> <a href="/membership-catalog">Catalog</a> </h1> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-12 px-0"> <hr class="ibp-sec-header-divider" /> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div class="container py-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div id="help-text-id" class="col-12"> <span> IEEE has a number of memberships and products we encourage you to explore. You can search by keywords or browse by type.  IEEE members can <a href="#" onclick="loadSingleSignonModal();">sign in for discounted pricing</a>. </span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12"> <div id="lnav-search-go" class="mt-2" role="search"> <div id="search-errors" class="errors"></div> <form name="search_form" onsubmit="return false;" autocomplete="off"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="input-group mb-2"> <input aria-label="Search the IEEE Catalog" type="text" name="srchTerm" id="searchterms" title="Search" class="form-control" maxlength="200" size="14" autocomplete="false" onkeydown="submitOnKeyDown(this.form, event)" value="" placeholder="Search the IEEE Catalog for memberships and products..." > <div class="input-group-append"> <button aria-label="Search" id="btn-ctlg-search" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="Search(this.form, '/membership-catalog/index.html')"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ctlg-searc row results-ldiv" id="dimSearchResults"></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="searchType" value="ProductSearch" /> </form> </div> <div class="mb-4"> </div> <script> jQuery(function($) { $('.secondline').each(function(){ var show_char = 62; var ellipses = "... "; var content = $(this).html(); if (content.trim().length > show_char) { var a = content.trim().substr(0, show_char); var b = content.trim().substr(show_char - content.trim().length).replace('</p>' , ''); // replace the last </p> var html = a + "<span class='truncated'>" + ellipses + "</span><span class='truncated' style='display:none'>" + b + "</span><a class='read-more' href='#'> more</a>"; $(this).html('<p>' + html + '</p>'); } }); $(".read-more").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).text( ( i , v) => v == " more" ? " less" : " more"); $(this).closest(".secondline").find(".truncated").toggle(); }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div id="cat-home-nav-pub" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="card-img-top"><img src="/membership-catalog/assets/images/browse-new-promoted.png" /></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">New and promoted</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">Discover IEEE's newest publications as well as hand-selected products, often covering the latest technology areas.</p> <a href="newproducts.html" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="fas fa-users card-img-top"></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">IEEE and Special Interest Memberships</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">Join IEEE to get the benefits of global networking, technical content and career resources. Add a special interest membership in Women in Engineering or Young Professionals to enhance your experience.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Special Interest Groups&searchType=prodType" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="fas fa-microchip card-img-top"></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Society Memberships</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">Technical Societies allow members to stay technically current, network with colleagues, and collaborate on research and projects. Discover which of IEEE's 39 Societies best match your technical interests.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="far fa-newspaper card-img-top"></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Publications</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">IEEE's wide range of quality publications make the exchange of scientific and technical content possible and is delivered through the award-winning IEEE Xplore(R) Digital Library.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Subscription&searchType=prodType" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="fas fa-code-branch card-img-top"></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Technical Communities</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">Technical Communities delve into cutting-edge technologies or emerging concepts to facilitate knowledge sharing by connecting experts across disciplines. Join a Technical Community matching your interest.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/technicalCommunities.html?srchProdType=Technical Communities&searchType=prodType" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="card-img-top"><img src="/membership-catalog/assets/images/browse-councils.png" /></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Councils</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">Technical Councils are groups of Societies working together in broad areas of technology to facilitate networking, collaboration, and keeping current on the latest research and developments.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Councils&searchType=prodType" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-xl-4"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"> <div class="card shadow p-3 mb-5 bg-white rounded text-center"> <i class="fas fa-gifts card-img-top"></i> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Merchandise and Services</h5> <p class="card-text text-left">IEEE merchandise allows you to display your membership proudly. In addition, IEEE members have access to a wide range of affinity programs that offer savings on technical and non-technical products and services.</p> <a href="/membership-catalog/productlanding/showProductLandingPageMerchandiseAndServices.html" class="stretched-link"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-xl-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearit"> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="ibp-rsec" class="col-lg-3 d-none d-sm-none d-md-none d-lg-block d-xl-block pr-lg-0"> <div class="col-12 d-lg-none d-xl-none d-md-block d-sm-block d-block px-0 mb-2"> <i onclick="ipbCartV2.hideCart();" class="fas fa-arrow-circle-left ibp-back-btn"></i> </div> <div id='ibp-float-container'>  <script> var IEEE_MASHUP_ENGINE_SERVER_URL = ''; var IEEE_MASHUP_APPLICATION_NAME = 'membership-catalog'; var MC_DISABLE_CHECKOUT_BTN_FLAG = false; var refSiteName = "Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog"; var refSite = "/membership-catalog/"; var anonymousUser = 'true'; </script> <div class="content-r cart-summary product-cart"> <link href='/ieee-mashup/css/mini-cart_v2.css?ver=20241014_100854' type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-mini-cart-constants.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.json-2.2.min.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.cookie.js?ver=20241014_100854'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.ba-jqmq.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script id="mc_ieee-mini-cart-include" type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-minicart-include_v2.js?ver=20241014_100854'> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { function ibpCartRenderMiniCart(){ mc_initMiniCart(ibpCartMiniCartOnLoadSuccess); } function ibpCartMiniCartOnLoadSuccess(){ var minicartContainerEl = $("#mc_minicart-container"); if(minicartContainerEl.find(".proceedToCheckout").length==0){ console.log("mini-cart loaded successfully"); bindCatContinueBtnEvt(minicartContainerEl); if(Catalog.Renewal.showRestoreLink){ Catalog.Renewal.addRestoreRenewalLink(); } } } function bindCatContinueBtnEvt(parentEl){ var contBtnEl = parentEl.find(".save-all-profile-info"); contBtnEl.addClass("proceedToCheckout") contBtnEl.bind('click', function(evt){ evt.stopPropagation(); evt.preventDefault(); ibpCommonUtils.showIbpProgressImg('body', 'Processing...'); setTimeout(function(){ if(ibpBreadCrumbUtils.isCatalogMemFlow()) { //if membership flow ibpBreadCrumbUtils.gotoIEEENextStep(); }else if(miniCartJson!=null && miniCartJson.hasMembershipProduct) {//if mem products in cart goto mem app ibpBreadCrumbUtils.clearBCAndGotoMemAppage(); } else { //If global flow ibpBreadCrumbUtils.gotoCartCheckoutPage(); } }, 500); return false; }); } $(document).ready(function() { var topContinueBtnEl = $("#m-ibp-top-bar"); bindCatContinueBtnEvt(topContinueBtnEl); }); ibpCartRenderMiniCart(); } catch (e) { } </script> </div>  <script> var SLOT_ID_1 = 'Catalog_Homepage'+ "_1"; var SLOT_ID_2 = 'Catalog_Homepage' + "_2"; var GROUP_ID_1 = ''; var GROUP_ID_2 = ''; if (GROUP_ID_1 != null && GROUP_ID_1 != ''){ GROUP_ID_1 = GROUP_ID_1 + "_1"; } if (GROUP_ID_2 != null && GROUP_ID_2 != ''){ GROUP_ID_2 = GROUP_ID_2 + "_2"; } //var CUSTOMER_GRADE = 'Non Member'; var CUSTOMER_GRADE = ''; var MEMBERSHIP_STATUS = ''; var PRODUCT_TYPE = ''; var IEEE_MASHUP_ENGINE_SERVER_URL = ''; var SEARCH_CRITERIA = 'searchCriteria'; var TECH_FOCUS = ''; var ACTIVE_ASSETS = ""; //alert ('SEARCH_CRITERIA : -> ' + SEARCH_CRITERIA); </script> <script id="ieee-promotional-ads-include" type="text/javascript" src='/ieee-mashup/js/promoads/ieee-promotional-ads-include.js?ver=20241014_100854'> </script> <script> var json = '{"IFRAME_ID":"frame1",' + '"SLOT_ID":"'+ SLOT_ID_1 +','+ SLOT_ID_2 + '",' + '"GROUP_ID":"'+ GROUP_ID_1 +','+ GROUP_ID_2 +'",' + '"CUSTOMER_GRADE":"'+ CUSTOMER_GRADE +'",' + '"MEMBERSHIP_STATUS":"'+ MEMBERSHIP_STATUS +'",' + '"PRODUCT_TYPE":"'+ PRODUCT_TYPE +'",' + '"ACTIVE_ASSETS":"'+ ACTIVE_ASSETS +'",' + '"TECH_FOCUS":"'+ TECH_FOCUS +'"' + '}'; pa_initPromotionalAds(json); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearit"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ibp-footer" class="ibp-footer"> <div class="footer-container">  <div class="footer top-footer-wrapper"> <div class="top-footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3">  <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>About IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/wcm/foundation/clientlibs/accessibility.min.6fe5d4427361a4c0ca5a75457e3e4256.css" type="text/css"> IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.<br /> </div>  <ul class="link-list">  <li> <a href="/about/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=learn-more" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Learn more about IEEE </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=mission-vision" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Mission & Vision </a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2">  <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Locations </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE has a global presence with seven offices internationally. </div>  <ul class="link-list">  <li> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=office-locations" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE office locations </a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2">  <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Membership </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f">  <ul class="link-list">  <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=join" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Join </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=renew" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Renew </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Benefits </a> </li>   <li> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec-membership-list" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li>   <li> <a href="mailto:security@ieee.org" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Report cybersecurity concerns to security@ieee.org </a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2">  <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Get involved </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f">  <ul class="link-list">  <li> <a href="/conferences/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Conferences </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=local-activities" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Local activities </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=publishing" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Publishing </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=societies" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Societies </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=councils" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Councils </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=standards&_ga=2.138828091.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Standards </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://careers.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=technical-careers" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Technical careers </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=volunteer" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Volunteer </a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-13 col-lg-3 border-bottom">  <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Connect with IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <a class="btn-transparent" href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=contact-support-button" target="_self">Contact & Support</a>   <ul class="link-list">  <li> <a href="http://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li>   <li> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mf&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=taleo-jobs%20at%20ieee" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Careers at IEEE </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=newsroom" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Newsroom </a> </li>   <li> <a href="/about/news/media-kit-index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=media-kit" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Media Kit </a> </li>   <li> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=iln&_ga=2.163606711.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Learning Network </a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 footer-add">  <div class="responsive-img"> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=climate-change" target="_blank" style="width:100%"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/climate-change-footer-728x90.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website" title="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website"/> </a> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12">  <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li>  <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-collabratec" target="_self"></a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/IEEE/176104589110851?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-facebook" aria-label="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" alt="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-twitter" aria-label="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." alt="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" alt="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a>  </li> <li>  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-youtube" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa fa-instagram"></i> </a>  </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right"> <a class="arrow-color-white" href="#top"> <img class="svg footer-top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="global-footer-container">  <div class="global-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-links font-f">  <ul id="YTVTUNWESWUEBPSSVI" class=" utilitylinks separator-pipe"> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/">Home</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/contact.html">Contact & Support</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/accessibility-statement.html">Accessibility</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/about/feedback-ieee-site.html">Feedback</a></p> </div> </li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-xs-12 legal-copy font-f"> <div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="rte text parbase"> © Copyright <span id="copyrightyear"></span> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { // Append the current page url as FromPage to the feedback link. var currentPageURL = document.URL; var feedbackURL = $("#footer-feedback-link").attr("href"); $("#footer-feedback-link").attr("href", feedbackURL + "?FromPage=" + currentPageURL); if ($(window).width() > 992) { $(".site-navigation ul.main-menu > li").addClass('hover'); $('.foot-top-title').removeClass('footer-title-click'); $('.nav-link').addClass('setMenuHeight'); }else{ $(".site-navigation ul.main-menu > li").removeClass('hover'); $('.foot-top-title').addClass('footer-title-click'); $('.nav-link').removeClass('setMenuHeight'); } $('.footer .accordion').hide(); $('.footer-title-click').click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().siblings().find('.accordion').slideUp(); $(this).next().slideToggle(); if ($(this).find('a').hasClass('minus-ico')) { $(this).find('a').removeClass('minus-ico'); } else { $('.foot-top-title a').removeClass('minus-ico'); $(this).find('a').addClass('minus-ico'); } }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-4930232-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'ieee.org']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var brUnSuppHeading = "You are using an unsupported browser."; var brUnSupptext = "You may continue, but new features may not work properly. Please update your browser to a more current version from one of the options below:"; var ieVer = 8.0; var ffVer = 11.0; var safariVer = 4.0; var chromeVer = 8.0; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/browser.min.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/membership-catalog/assets/js/browser.sniffer.js?ver=20241014_100854"></script>  <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-67729806-4', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P24WBM" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P24WBM');</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).on("click", ".footer-title-click, .foot-top-title", function(){$(this).parent().find('.accordion').toggle("slow");}); var currentYear = new Date().getFullYear(); $("#copyrightyear").text(currentYear); }); </script> </div> <script> var ipbCartV2={ showCart:function(){ $("#ibp-rsec").removeClass("d-none d-sm-none d-md-none").addClass("px-0").show(); $("#ibp-lsec").animate({ left:'-100%' }, function(){ $(this).hide(); }); }, hideCart:function(){ $("#ibp-lsec").show().animate({ left:0 }, function(){ $("#ibp-rsec").addClass("d-none d-sm-none d-md-none").removeClass("px-0").hide(); }); } }; $("#ibp-float-container").ibpFloatVertical({"bottomCollisionId":"ibp-footer"}); </script>  <script> var IEEE_USER_INFO_COOKIE_NAME = 'ieeeUserInfoCookie'; setAnonymousUserValue('true'); $.ibpUIToolTip({"serviceUrl" : "/membership-catalog/public/getToolTipText.html", "appName":"membership-catalog", "timeout":20000}); </script> <script> var ibpMemCat ={ gotoNextPage:function(evt){ evt.stopPropagation(); evt.preventDefault(); ibpBreadCrumbUtils.gotoIEEENextStep(); return false; } } $(document).ready(function(){ checkIfUcmErrors(); $(document).off(".save-all-profile-info", ibpMemCat.gotoNextPage).on("click", ".save-all-profile-info", ibpMemCat.gotoNextPage); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Catalog