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Etnomusikologia - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8" title="علم موسيقى الشعوب – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم موسيقى الشعوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicologia" title="Etnomusicologia – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etnomusicologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ئیتنۆموزیکۆلۆژی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتنۆموزیکۆلۆژی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikologie" title="Etnomuzikologie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etnomuzikologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnogerddoleg" title="Ethnogerddoleg – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethnogerddoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikethnologie" title="Musikethnologie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Musikethnologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εθνομουσικολογία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνομουσικολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnomusicology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikologio" title="Etnomuzikologio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etnomuzikologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicolog%C3%ADa" title="Etnomusicología – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnomusicología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikoloogia" title="Etnomusikoloogia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etnomusikoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="موسیقیشناسی قومی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقیشناسی قومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikologia" title="Etnomusikologia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etnomusikologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicologie" title="Ethnomusicologie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnomusicologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicolox%C3%ADa" title="Etnomusicoloxía – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etnomusicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתנומוזיקולוגיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנומוזיקולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikologija" title="Etnomuzikologija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etnomuzikologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pzenekutat%C3%A1s" title="Népzenekutatás – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Népzenekutatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երաժշտական ազգագրություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երաժշտական ազգագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikologi" title="Etnomusikologi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etnomusikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicologia" title="Etnomusicologia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etnomusicologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="音楽民族学 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音楽民族学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Музыкалық этнография – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Музыкалық этнография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%ED%95%99" title="민족음악학 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민족음악학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicologia" title="Ethnomusicologia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethnomusicologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikologija" title="Etnomuzikologija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etnomuzikologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etn%C3%B4mozik%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Etnômozikôlôjia – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etnômozikôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicologie" title="Etnomusicologie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etnomusicologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikologi" title="Etnomusikologi – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etnomusikologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnografia_muzyczna" title="Etnografia muzyczna – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etnografia muzyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusicologia" title="Etnomusicologia – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etnomusicologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етномузиколоґия – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Етномузиколоґия" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Музыкальная этнография – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыкальная этнография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikol%C3%B3gia" title="Etnomuzikológia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etnomuzikológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomuzikologija" title="Etnomuzikologija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etnomuzikologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етномузикологија – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етномузикологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiketnologi" title="Musiketnologi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Musiketnologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="มานุษยดนตรีวิทยา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มานุษยดนตรีวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikolohiya" title="Etnomusikolohiya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etnomusikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnom%C3%BCzikoloji" title="Etnomüzikoloji – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etnomüzikoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етномузикологія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етномузикологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomusikolohiya" title="Etnomusikolohiya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etnomusikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/220px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/330px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/440px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="3724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Densmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Densmore (sortu gabe)">Frances Densmore</a> <a href="/wiki/Oinbeltz" title="Oinbeltz">oinbeltz</a> buruzagi baten ahotsa grabatzen, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> (1916).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Etnomusikologia</b> <a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">musikaren</a> azterketaren hainbat ikuspegi biltzen dituen arlo akademikoa da, eta haren dimentsio kulturalak, sozialak, materialak, kognitiboak, biologikoak eta beste testuinguru batzuk nabarmentzen ditu, soinu isolatuak edo errepertorio berezi bat bezala. Musikaren <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologiatzat</a> har daiteke. </p><p>Terminoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaap_Kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaap Kunst (sortu gabe)">Jaap Kunst</a> musikariak sortu zuen, grezierazko ἔθνος <i>ethnos</i> (nazio) y μουσική <i>mousike</i> (musika) bilduz, hain zuzen ere, "musikaren antropologia edo etnografia". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Todd_Titon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Todd Titon (sortu gabe)">Jeff Todd Titonek</a> "musika egiten duten pertsonen estudioa" deitu zion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Normalean mendebaldekoa ez den musikaren azterketa dela uste den arren, etnomusikologiak mendebaldeko musika ikuspegi antropologikotik edo soziologikotik aztertzea ere hartzen du. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Nettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Nettle (sortu gabe)">Bruno Nettlen</a> ustez, Mendebaldeko pentsamenduaren emaitza da, "etnomusikologia Mendebaldeko kultura" dela aldarrikatuz, gaur egun Mendebaldeko fenomeno gisa ezagutzen dena. Nettlek uste du mugak daudela kultura batetik musikaren esanahia ateratzeko, mendebaldeko behatzaile batek kultura horrekiko duen pertzepzio-distantziagatik; hala ere, bere musika-tradizioak aztertzen dituzten akademikoen prebalentziaren hazkundeak eta ikerketaren esparru teoriko eta metodologia desberdinen maila gero eta handiagoak emaitza nahiko kritikoa eman dute, Nettlena kasu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aldez aurreko argitalpenak ikasi ondoren, etnomusikologoek in situ behatzen dute musika ematen diren lekuetan (baina ez beti). Landa-lan honek musika jatorrizko lekuetan grabatzea eta transkribatzea, <a href="/wiki/Espezie_natibo" title="Espezie natibo">bertako</a> musikariekin elkarrizketak egitea eta musika-estilo horren barruan egiten ikastea (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimusikalitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimusikalitate (sortu gabe)">bimusikalitatea</a> deritzona) ekar dezake.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnomusikologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnomusikologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Titon, Jeff Todd: <i>Worlds of Music</i>, 2nd ed. New York: Schirmer Books, 1992, p. xxi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Bruno Nettl 1983:25 - <i>The Study of Ethnomusicology</i>. Urbana, Chicago, and London: University of Illinois Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHood1960">Hood, Mantle.  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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208365" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q208365">Q208365</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q208365%22">Q208365</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-184367295">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184367295/">184367295</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931373r">11931373r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931373r">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127833-1">4127833-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93083406">n93083406</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114494">ph114494</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300025564">300025564</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ethnomusicology">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208365" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q208365">Q208365</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q208365%22">Q208365</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 3px; background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 10px auto; clear: both;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="float: left; margin: 0 10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:P_human_body.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antropologia"><img alt="Antropologia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/30px-P_human_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/45px-P_human_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/60px-P_human_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td>Artikulu hau <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologiari</a> buruzko <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zirriborro" title="Wikipedia:Zirriborro">zirriborroa</a></b> da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia <a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etnomusikologia&action=edit">osatuz</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐vpcq2 Cached time: 20241117122813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.275 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 703/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 443/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5732/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3638061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.133 1 -total 93.72% 345.969 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola 4.86% 17.934 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda 3.79% 13.991 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia 2.99% 11.019 2 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria 1.35% 4.971 1 Txantiloi:Antropologia_zirriborroa 0.65% 2.388 1 Txantiloi:Zirriborro_oinarria 0.62% 2.295 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak 0.40% 1.469 1 Txantiloi:Clear --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key euwiki:pcache:idhash:1214088-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117122813 and revision id 9971416. 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