Silikato (mineral) - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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href="#Siliko-oxigeno_tetraedroak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siliko-oxigeno_tetraedroak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siliko-oxigeno_tetraedroak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beste_silikato_batzuen_egiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_silikato_batzuen_egiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beste silikato batzuen egiturak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beste_silikato_batzuen_egiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silikato_egituren_muntaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silikato_egituren_muntaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Silikato egituren muntaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silikato_egituren_muntaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silikato_arruntak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silikato_arruntak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Silikato arruntak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silikato_arruntak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silikato_argiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silikato_argiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Silikato argiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Silikato_argiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Silikato argiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Silikato_argiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feldespatoen_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feldespatoen_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Feldespatoen taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feldespatoen_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuartzoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuartzoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kuartzoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuartzoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moskobita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moskobita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Moskobita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moskobita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barietate_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barietate_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Barietate nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barietate_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buztin_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buztin_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Buztin mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buztin_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silikato_ilunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silikato_ilunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Silikato ilunak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Silikato_ilunak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Silikato ilunak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Silikato_ilunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olibinoen_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olibinoen_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Olibinoen taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olibinoen_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olibino_taldeko_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olibino_taldeko_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Olibino taldeko mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olibino_taldeko_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piroxenoen_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piroxenoen_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Piroxenoen taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piroxenoen_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Piroxeno_taldeko_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piroxeno_taldeko_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Piroxeno taldeko mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piroxeno_taldeko_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anfibolen_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anfibolen_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Anfibolen taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anfibolen_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anfibolen_taldeko_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anfibolen_taldeko_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Anfibolen taldeko mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anfibolen_taldeko_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biotiten_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biotiten_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Biotiten taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biotiten_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biotiten_taldeko_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biotiten_taldeko_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4.1</span> <span>Biotiten taldeko mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biotiten_taldeko_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Granateen_taldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Granateen_taldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Granateen taldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Granateen_taldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Granateen_taldeko_mineralak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Granateen_taldeko_mineralak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Granateen taldeko mineralak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Granateen_taldeko_mineralak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Silikato (mineral)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 62 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaatminerale" title="Silikaatminerale – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silikaatminerale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatos_(minerals)" title="Silicatos (minerals) – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silicatos (minerals)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معادن السيليكات – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معادن السيليكات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatu" title="Silicatu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Silicatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatlar" title="Silikatlar – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silikatlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сілікаты – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сілікаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Силикат – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силикат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatni_minerali" title="Silikatni minerali – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silikatni minerali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerals_silicats" title="Minerals silicats – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minerals silicats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditany" title="Křemičitany – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křemičitany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineral" title="Silikatmineral – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silikatmineral" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silicate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral" title="Silicate mineral – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silicate mineral" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineraloj" title="Silikatmineraloj – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silikatmineraloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato_(mineral)" title="Silicato (mineral) – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silicato (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaatsed_mineraalid" title="Silikaatsed mineraalid – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silikaatsed mineraalid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کانی‌های سیلیکات – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانی‌های سیلیکات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaattimineraali" title="Silikaattimineraali – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silikaattimineraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roches_silicat%C3%A9es" title="Roches silicatées – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roches silicatées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaat" title="Silikaat – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silikaat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianra%C3%AD_sileac%C3%A1ite" title="Mianraí sileacáite – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mianraí sileacáite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silicato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מינרלים סיליקטיים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינרלים סיליקטיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="सिलिकेट खनिज – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिलिकेट खनिज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silikati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szilik%C3%A1t%C3%A1sv%C3%A1nyok" title="Szilikátásványok – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilikátásványok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_silikat" title="Mineral silikat – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mineral silikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%ADkat" title="Sílíkat – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sílíkat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silicato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9%E9%89%B1%E7%89%A9" title="ケイ酸塩鉱物 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケイ酸塩鉱物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98)" title="სილიკატები (მინერალები) – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილიკატები (მინერალები)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC_%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="규산염 광물 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="규산염 광물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatum" title="Silicatum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silicatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatai" title="Silikatai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silikatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silik%C4%81tu_miner%C4%81ls" title="Silikātu minerāls – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silikātu minerāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Силикатни минерали – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силикатни минерали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Силикат эрдэс – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Силикат эрдэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicaten" title="Silicaten – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Silicaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="سیلیکاټ منرالونه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیلیکاټ منرالونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato_(mineralogia)" title="Silicato (mineralogia) – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Silicato (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicat_(mineral)" title="Silicat (mineral) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silicat (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B)" title="Силикаты (минералы) – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силикаты (минералы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silikati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral" title="Silicate mineral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silicate mineral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremi%C4%8Ditan" title="Kremičitan – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kremičitan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatni_minerali" title="Silikatni minerali – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Silikatni minerali" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineral" title="Silikatmineral – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silikatmineral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madini_silikati" title="Madini silikati – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madini silikati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" title="ซิลิเกต – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิเกต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Природні силікати – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природні силікати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%C3%A1ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_silicat" title="Khoáng vật silicat – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoáng vật silicat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="硅酸盐矿物 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硅酸盐矿物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Silicate" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="硅酸盐矿物 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硅酸盐矿物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SiO4_tetrahedral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SiO4_tetrahedral.svg/200px-SiO4_tetrahedral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SiO4_tetrahedral.svg/300px-SiO4_tetrahedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SiO4_tetrahedral.svg/400px-SiO4_tetrahedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption>Silikatoen oinarrizko tetraedroa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Silikatoak</b> <a href="/wiki/Mea" title="Mea">mineral</a> talderik zabalena dira. <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Silizio</a> atomoak eta berau inguratzen duten 4 <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> atomok sortzen duten <a href="/wiki/Silizio_dioxido" title="Silizio dioxido">silika</a> anioa (<a href="/wiki/Tetraedro" title="Tetraedro">tetraedro</a> itxurakoa) beste elementuekin elkartzen da mineralak sortzeko. Tetraedroen lotura motaren arabera sailkatzen dira silikato ezberdinak. </p><p>Lurrazalaren % 95 osatzen du mineral talde honek; <a href="/wiki/Feldespato" title="Feldespato">feldespatoek</a> % 60 baino gehiago dira, eta <a href="/wiki/Kuartzo" title="Kuartzo">kuartzoak</a> % 10 baino zertxobait gehixeago. Silikatoak oso ugariak dira arroka igneoetan, baita nahiko ugariak ere <a href="/wiki/Arroka_metamorfiko" title="Arroka metamorfiko">arroka metamorfikoetan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arroka_sedimentario" title="Arroka sedimentario">sedimentarioetan</a>. Silikatoen kopuru txiki bat oso arrunta den bitartean, kopuru zabal bat topatzea arraroa da. </p><p>Kristal egituran oinarrizko banako bat ageri du: SiO<sub>4</sub> tetraedroa. Silizio <a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioia</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetraedro" title="Tetraedro">tetraedroaren</a> erdian kokatzen da eta <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> ioiak erpinetan. Tetraedroak elkarrekin elkartzen dira oxigenoen arteko lotura bidez; tetraedro horiek elkartzeko eraren arabera silikato mota desberdinak eratzen dira: <a href="/wiki/Tektosilikato" title="Tektosilikato">tektosilikatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosilikato" title="Filosilikato">filosilikatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inosilikato" title="Inosilikato">inosilikatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziklosilikato" title="Ziklosilikato">ziklosilikatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorosilikato" title="Sorosilikato">sorosilikatoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nesosilikato" title="Nesosilikato">nesosilikatoak</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Egitura horien zirrikituetan ioi metalikoak (Fe, Mg, Ca, K eta Na) kokatzen dira. Silikato baten egiturak erabat baldintzatzen du bere kimika osaera eta tasun fisikoak. Horrela, <a href="/wiki/Mika" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mika">mika</a> mineral ezaguna xafletan agertzen da izadian eta piroxenoak prisma eran, baina denak silikatoak dira. Silikato naturalen artean hauek dira nagusiak: <a href="/wiki/Talko" title="Talko">talkoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buztin" title="Buztin">buztinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldespato" title="Feldespato">feldespatoa</a>, mika eta beriloa. Sintesi bidez lortzen den silikato ezagunena sodio silikatoa da (uretan urtzen den beira). Silikatoek hainbat erabilera dituzte: ur gogorrak tratatzeko, zementuak ekoizteko, paperak estaltzeko, azidotasunaren aurka, etab<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sailkapena">Sailkapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sailkapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sailkapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silikatoak elkartzeko eraren arabera honako talde ezberdinetan sailkatzen dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nesosilikato" title="Nesosilikato">Nesosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Silizio</a> (Si) atomo batez eta lau <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> (O) atomoz osatutako molekula egitura dute. Molekula hauek tetraedro itxura dute, eta haien artean banatuta daude. <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">Olibinoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granate" class="mw-disambig" title="Granate">granatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andaluzita" title="Andaluzita">andaluzita</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Topazio" title="Topazio">topazioa</a> dira talde honetako ezagunenak. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sorosilikato" title="Sorosilikato">Sorosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> formula daukaten <a href="/wiki/Silikato" title="Silikato"><b>silikatoak</b></a> dira. Tetraedroak guztiz aske eta isolatuak daude daude beste elementuekin lotzeko. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziklosilikato" title="Ziklosilikato">Ziklosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p>Eraztun itxura daukate eta Si<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3x</sub> forman elkartzen dira bere tetraedroak. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inosilikato" title="Inosilikato">Inosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p>Inosiliaktoak sinpleak direnean, SiO<sub>3</sub> kate mugagabeetan lotzen dira eta inosilikato kate bikoitzak direnean berriz, Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub> kateetan. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filosilikato" title="Filosilikato">Filosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p>Filosilikatoak bere egituran, espazioko bi norantan dimentsionaltasin infinitolo tetraedro geruzak ditu. Hau, exfoliazio basal perfektu bat eratzen duen egitura orritsu eta ezkatatsuaren ondorioa da. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tektosilikato" title="Tektosilikato">Tektosilikatoak</a></li></ul> <p>Lurrazaleko talderik ugariena da, izan ere, lurraren % 64 tektosilikatuz osatuta dago. Mineral talde honetan feldespatoa eta kuartzoa dira arruntenak. Bere egitura 3 dimentsioko tetraedroen sare infinito bat da, non lau erpinak partekaturik agertzen diren lotura sendoak osatuz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siliko-oxigeno_tetraedroak">Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fig14-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fig14-3.jpg/134px-Fig14-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fig14-3.jpg/201px-Fig14-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fig14-3.jpg/268px-Fig14-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption> Tetraedro egitura </figcaption></figure> <p>Silikato guztiek oinarrizko osagai bera daukate, siliko-oxigeno tetraedroa hain zuzen ere (<i>tetra =</i> lau; <i>hedra =</i> oinarria). <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Siliziozko</a> ioi txikiago bat inguratzen duten lau <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> ioietan oinarritzen den estruktura bat da. Siliko-oxigeno tetraedroa -4 kargadun ioi konplexu bat da; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO4^4-}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO4^4-}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c5992f828da6ea7c3e19691b283fd4b0bcb4042f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.08ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO4^4-}}}"></span><b>.</b> </p><p>Naturan, tetraedro hauek konposatu neutroak osatzeko modu errezenetarikoena karga positiboko ioien adizioa da. Modu honetan, kimikoki egonkorra den estruktura bat eratzen da, katioien bidez loturiko tetraedro estruktura hain zuzen ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beste_silikato_batzuen_egiturak">Beste silikato batzuen egiturak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste silikato batzuen egiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Beste silikato batzuen egiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tetraedroak sortzeko kontrako karga elektrikoa ematen duten katioiek sortzen dituzten loturez gain, tetraedroak elkar lot daitezke hainbat konfigurazio sortuz. Adibidez, kate bakunak, bikoitzak eta xafla estrukturak sortuz elkar daitezke tetraedroak. Konfigurazio horietako tetraedroen arteko loturak tetraedro horiek oxigeno atomoak partekatzen dituztelako sortzen dira. Silizio atomoa lau oxigeno ioi handiagoz inguratuta dago eta ioi hauetatik bik siliziorekin lotura osatzen dute eta aldiz beste biak ez dira konpartitzen. Ondorioz, tetraedroak batzen dira oxigeno ioiak konpartitzen direlako, horrela kate estruktura sortzen da. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Egitura.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egitura.png/204px-Egitura.png" decoding="async" width="204" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egitura.png/306px-Egitura.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egitura.png/408px-Egitura.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption> Hiru silikato kate mota; 1 Kate bakuna 2 Kate bikoitza 3 Xafla estruktura </figcaption></figure> <p>Xafla egituretan silizioa inguratzen duten oxigeno ioi gehiago konpartitzen dira, baina ioi bakartiak ere badaude. Aldiz, oxigeno ioi guztiak konpartitzen dituzten egitura existitzen dira, hauek egitura tridimentsionalak dira. </p><p>Oxigeno eta silizio ioien proportzioa aldakorra da egituraren arabera. Tetraedro isolatuan 4 oxigeno ioi daude silizio ioi bakoitzeko, kate bakunean, oxigeno silizio proportzioa 3:1 da eta estruktura tridimentsionalean 2:1. Ondorioz, silizio portzentaia altuagoa izango da oxigeno ioi gehiago konpartituz gero. Hori dela eta, silikatoak silizio edukiaren arabera ("altua" edo "baxua") deskriba daitezke, hots, silizio-oxigeno erlazioaren bidez. Silizioaren edukiaren diferentzia oso garrantzitsua da; adibidez <a href="/wiki/Arroka_igneo" title="Arroka igneo">arroka igneoak</a> aztertzean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silikato_egituren_muntaia">Silikato egituren muntaia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Silikato egituren muntaia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Silikato egituren muntaia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silikatoen egitura gehienak, horien artean kate bakunak eta bikoitzak, ez dira konposatu kimiko neutroak. Baina <a href="/wiki/Tetraedro" title="Tetraedro">tetraedro</a> indibidualean bezala, egitura horiek <a href="/wiki/Katioi" title="Katioi">katioi</a> metalikoen inklusioekin neutralizatuta daude. Silikatoen egiturak lotzeko gehien erabiltzen diren katioiak honako hauek dira: burdina (Fe), magnesioa (Mg), <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasioa</a> (K), sodioa (Na), aluminioa (Al) eta kaltzioa (Ca). Katioi horietako bakoitzak bere <a href="/wiki/Erradio_atomiko" title="Erradio atomiko">erradio atomiko</a> eta karga dauka. Normalean, antzeko neurria duten <a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioiek</a> elkar ordezka dezakete. Adibidez, burdinaren ioiak (Fe<sup>2+</sup>) eta magnesioarenak (Mg<sup>2+</sup>) tamaina bertsua dutenez, kokapena truka dezakete <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralaren</a> egitura aldatu gabe, eta gauza bera gertatzen da <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzio</a> eta sodioaren artean. Gainera, askotan, <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminioak</a> silizioa ordezten du siliko-oxigeno tetraedroan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ioiak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ioiak.png/251px-Ioiak.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ioiak.png/377px-Ioiak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ioiak.png/502px-Ioiak.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption> Erradio ionikoak. </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Silizio</a> egiturek, katioi desberdinak loturaren leku jakin batean egokitzeko duten ahalmenari esker, mineral zehatz baten ale indibidualek, zenbait elementuen kantitate aldagarriak izan ditzakete. Horren ondorioz, mota horretako mineralak, parentesiak dituen formula kimiko baten bidez adierazten dira. Parentesi horien bidez, mineral horien osagai aldagarria zein den zehazten da. Adibide egokia izan daitke <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">olibino</a> minerala, bere formula kimikoa honako hau da: (Mg, Fe)<sub>2</sub> SiO<sub>4</sub> , beraz, magnesio/ burdinaren silikatoa da. Formulan ikusten den bezala, olibinoaren kasuan, magnesio eta <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinaren</a> katioiek libreki ordezka dezakete elkar. Alde batetik, olibinoak burdina eduki dezake, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesiorik</a> gabe, kasu horretan, Fe<sub>2</sub> SiO<sub>4</sub> edo silikato ferriko esaten zaio. Beste aldetik, olibinoa burdinarik gabe egon daiteke naturan, eta kasu horretan, Mg<sub>2</sub> SiO<sub>4</sub> edo magnesiozko silikato deitzen zaio. Horren ondorioz, olibinoak, beste silikato ugarik bezala, mineral familia bat balitz bezala jokatzen du. Ordezkapen batzuetan trukatzen diren ioiek ez dute karga elektriko berdina. Adibidez, kaltzioak( Ca<sup>2+</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodioa</a> (Na<sup>+</sup>) ordezten duenean, egiturak karga positibo bat irabazten du. Naturan, ordezkapen horiek silizioaren (Si<sup>4+</sup>) eta alumunioaren ( Al<sup>3+</sup>) arteko aldibereko ordezkapenak eginez gertatzen dira, eta horrela konposatuaren neutraltasuna mantentzen da. Hau, <a href="/wiki/Plagioklasa" title="Plagioklasa">plagioklasa</a> izeneko feldespatoan gertatzen da, lurrazalean dagoen mineral familia ugarienaren partaidea dena. <a href="/wiki/Feldespato" title="Feldespato">Feldespato</a> taldearen barruan, espezie desberdinak daude. Garrantzitsuenak honakoak dira: kaltzio-aluminiozko silikatoa edo anortita ( CaAl<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) eta sodio-aluminiozko silikatoa edo <a href="/wiki/Albita" title="Albita">albita</a> ( NaAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>). </p><p>Lotura kimikoak kontuan hartuz, silikatoen egiturak azter daiezke. Dakigunez, silikatoa osatzen duten elementu nagusien artean, <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoa</a> baino ez da <a href="/wiki/Anioi" title="Anioi">anioia</a>, beraz, karga negatiboa darama. Kontrako karga duten ioiak elkar erakartzen dutenez, eta karga berdinekoak aldentzen direnez, silikatoen egiturak lotuta mantentzen dituzten lotura kimikoak oxigenoaren eta kontrako kargako katioien artean gertatzen dira. Horren ondorioz, katioiak oxigenotik ahal den gertuen eta beraien artean ahal duten distantzia handiena utziz kokatzen dira. Silizioaren tamaina txikia eta karga handia (+4) dela eta, siliziozko katioiak lotura sendoenak osatzen ditu oxigenoarekin. Aluminioa, berriz, indar handiagoarekin lotzen zaio kaltzioari, magnesioari, burdinari, sodioari edo potasioari, oxigenoari baino. Hala ere, zenbait arlotan aluminioak silizioaren antzera jokatzen du, egitura tetraedriko basikoaren ioi zentrala izanik. </p><p>Silikato gehienek erdialdean silizio edo aluminio katioi bakarra dute, eta haren inguruan oxigenoaren lau anioi daude. Tetraedro horiek askotan partekatutako oxigeno atomoen bidez lotzen dira, beste silikato egiturak osatzeko. Azkenik, gainerako katioiak silikato egituren oxigeno atomoekin lotzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Kristal-egitura" title="Kristal-egitura">egitura kristalino</a> konplexuenak osatzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silikato_arruntak">Silikato arruntak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Silikato arruntak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Silikato arruntak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silikatoak lurreko mineral talderik ugariena da eta horien osagai basikoa silikato ioia ( SiO<sub>4</sub><sup>4-</sup>) da. Silikato talde garrantzitsuenak ondoko taulan agertzen dira: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mineralaren izena </th> <th>Formula </th> <th>Esfoliazioa </th> <th>Silikatoen egitura </th></tr> <tr> <td>Olibinoa </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/491259672211602fba112052fde74d29cbf52e10" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.543ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)2SiO4}}}"></span> </td> <td>Ez </td> <td>Tetraedro bakuna </td></tr> <tr> <td>Piroxenoak </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)SiO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)SiO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4976dddb6256eaab23f6888571b9a1e3bbddb66e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.489ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mg,Fe)SiO3}}}"></span> </td> <td>Bi plano angelu zuzenean </td> <td>Kate bakunak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anfibolak </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b6f9ecb3fc054fba21574b2815bbf4e0b2e21a28" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.729ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span> </td> <td>Bi plano 60º-tara eta 120º-tara </td> <td>Kate bikoitzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mikak: 1.Biotita eta 2.Moskobita </td> <td>1.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa016345da47964ce4a6d3507f4cedbec27b1854" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.032ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2}}}"></span> <p>2.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>KAl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/704edc23946c3746913321fcbe11c76ae7fd27b3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.544ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2}}}"></span> </p> </td> <td>Plano bakarra </td> <td>Laminak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Feldespatoak: 1.Ortosa eta 2.Plagioklasa </td> <td>1.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {KAlSi3O8}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>KAlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {KAlSi3O8}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aabbfd96d52768dd6fc17648e97ba7b9f39a943f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:10.054ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {KAlSi3O8}}}"></span> <p>2.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca,Na)AlSi3O8}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca,Na)AlSi3O8}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3e9ca69fe30f4916002ac1dc8a89c018ab4595ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:16.835ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ca,Na)AlSi3O8}}}"></span> </p> </td> <td>Bi plano 90º-tara </td> <td>3D-ko sareak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuartzoa </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3327aacf25f8b223287c0ed07fa33e69effd008a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.802ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}"></span> </td> <td>Ez </td> <td>3D-ko sareak </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Feldespatoak silikato ugarienak dira, lurrazalaren % 50 baino gehiago osatzen dute. Kuartzoa, lurrazaleko bigarren mineral ugariena, bere osotasunean silizioz eta oxigenoz osatutako mineral bakarra da. Taulan ikusten den bezala, mineral talde bakoitzak ber egitura dauka, eta esfoliazioa izan dezake. Siliko-oxigeno loturak sendoak direnez, normalean silikatoak siliko-oxigeno egituren artean esfoliatzen dira. Adibidez, mikek egitura xaflakorra dute, eta horren ondorioz, plaka lauetan esfoliatu ohi dira. Kuartzoak, norabide guztietan indar berdineko siliko-oxigeno loturak dituena, ez dauka esfoliaziorik, baina hauskorra da. </p><p>Silikato gehienak magma hozten den heinean kristalizatzen dira. Hozte-prozesu hori, lurrazaletik gertu gerta daiteke, tenperatura eta presio baxuetan; edo sakonera handietan, tenperatura eta presio altuetan. Kristalizazioan zehar dagoen giroak eta magmaren konposizio kimikoak baldintzatzen dituzte sortuko diren mineral motak. Adibidez, olibinoa tenperatura altuetan kristalizatzen da eta kuartzoa, berriz, tenperatura baxuagoetan. Gainera, silikato batzuk lurrazalean osatzen dira silikato zaharragoen produktu meteorizatuetatik abiatuz. Beste silikato batzuk mendien sorrerarekin zerikusia duten muturreko presioen ondorioz sortzen dira. Beraz, silikato bakoitzaren egitura eta konposizio kimikoari esker, silikato horiek zer motatako baldintzetan sortu diren jakin daiteke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silikato_argiak">Silikato argiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Silikato argiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Silikato argiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Silikato argiak</b> edo <b>ez-ferromagnesianoak</b> gehienetan kolore argia eta 2,7 inguruko pisu espezifikoa dute, silikato ferromagnesianoena baino txikiagoa. Diferentzia hauek <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a> (Fe) eta <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a>aren (Mg) presentziaren menpekoak dira. Silikato argiak <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminio</a> (Al) , <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasio</a> (K) , <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzio</a> (Ca) , eta <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a>aren (Na) kantitate aldakorrak dituzte, baina ez dute ia Magnesiorik, ezta burdinarik ere. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG/220px-Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG/330px-Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG/440px-Mineral_Feldespato_GDFL008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption><b>Ortosa minerala.</b> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feldespatoen_taldea">Feldespatoen taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Feldespatoen taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Feldespatoen taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Mineral</a> talde ohikoena da feldespatoa, presio eta tenperatura tarte zabalean sor daitezke (honek bere ugaritasuna azal dezake). Bi exfoliazio plano dituzte, 90º-tan mozten direnak, nahiko gogorrak dira (Mohs-en eskalan 6) eta bere disdira beirakara edo perlatsua da. Arroka baten osagai direnean, feldespatoak erraz identifikatu daitezke euren forma angeluzuzenarengatik eta aurpegi disdiratsu eta nahiko leunengatik. </p><p>Feldespatoen egitura <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">silizio</a> atomoak oxigeno atomoak konpartitzean sortzen den sare tridimentsional bat da. Gainera, feldespatoaren egituran silikatoen erdia edo laurdena aluminioagatik ordezkatuta egon daiteke. Sortutako karga ezberdintasuna <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasio</a>,<a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzio</a> ioiek inklusioekin orekatu daiteke. Potasio ioiaren ezberdintasuna beste biekiko, egitura ezberdinak osatzen ditu. Lehenengoa, feldespato potasikoa da eta potasio ioiak edukitzen ditu bere egituran (<a href="/wiki/Ortosa" title="Ortosa">ortosa</a> eta mikroklina dira feldespato komunean dauden ohiko mineralak). Krema kolorekoa edota arrosa kolorekoa izan daiteke. Bigarrena, plagioklasa da eta txuri-grisa da. Kolorea ezin da erabili bi talde hauek ezberdintzeko bitarteko bezala. Feldespatoa K eta <a href="/wiki/Plagioklasa" title="Plagioklasa">plagioklasa</a> desberdintzeko modu bakarra <i>estriazioak</i> bilatzea da (marra paralelo finak dira). Estriazioak plagioklasen esfoliazio plano batzuetan aurkitzen dira, baina ez ditugu aurkituko feldespato potasikoan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuartzoa">Kuartzoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kuartzoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kuartzoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Quartz,_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg/220px-Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg/330px-Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg/440px-Quartz%2C_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption><b>Kuartzoa.</b> </figcaption></figure> <p>Silizio eta oxigono atomoez osatuta dagoen silikato bakarra da, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3327aacf25f8b223287c0ed07fa33e69effd008a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.802ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2}}}"></span>, silize izenarekin ezagutzen da. <a href="/wiki/Kuartzo" title="Kuartzo">Kuartzoaren</a> egituran silizio-oxigeno proportzioa 2 oxigeno ioi silizio ioi bakoitzeko da. Ez ditu ioi positiboen beharrik neutralizazioa lortzeko. </p><p>Si-O lotura guztiak berdinak dira norabide guztietan egitura tridimentsional oso trinkoa osatuz. Horrenbestez, kuartzoa gogorra da (7 graduko gogortasuna du Mohs-en eskalan) eta ez du esfoliaziorik. Apurtzean haustura konkoidala erakusten du. Purua bada, gardena da eta interferientziarik gabe kristalizatzen bada muturretan forma piramidalak dituzten kristalak osatzen ditu. </p><p>Askotan aldiz, inklusioak eta kolore asko erakusten ditu beste ioien ez-purutasunengatik eta ondorioz, esfoliazioa ez da ona. Kuartzo barietate ohikoenak txuriak, grisak, arrosak, moreak edota gardenak dira. </p><p>Bi kuartzo forma existitzen dira bere egituraren arabera: <b>cuarzo-α eta cuarzo-β</b>. Kuartzo-α edo <i>kuartzo baxua</i> egitura trigonala dauka eta 573 °C-ko tenperaturak jasan ditzake. Kuartzo-β edo kuartzo altua egitura hexagonala du. 867 °C-ko tenperaturetan kuartzo-βa tridimitan transformatzen da, beste silize minerala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moskobita">Moskobita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Moskobita»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Moskobita"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miken taldeko ohiko minerala da, <a href="/wiki/Filosilikato" title="Filosilikato">filosilikatoa</a>, eta xafla egitura du. Bere kolorea argia da eta disdira perlatsua du. Beste mikak bezala, <a href="/wiki/Moskovita" title="Moskovita">moskobitak</a> oso esfoliazioa ona du norabide bakarrean. Erdi aroan leihoetan <a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">beruna</a> bezala erabiltzen zuten, izan ere xafla finetan gardena da. Moskobita oso disdiratsua denez askotan identifika daiteke arroka batean disdirarengatik. Adibidez, hondarretan erraz atzeman daiteke haren disdira harea pikorren artean. </p><p> Bere izena 1850 jarri zen <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moscoviarengatik</a> , errusiako lurralde baten izen zaharra. Bertan, moskobita beruna bezala erabiltzen zen eta "Moskoviako kristala" bezala ezaguna zen. Gazteleraz bere sinonimoa antonita da, bainza ez da hainbeste erabiltzen.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG/220px-Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG/330px-Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG/440px-Moscovita_Mica_Blanca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><b>Moskobita.</b></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barietate_nagusiak">Barietate nagusiak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Barietate nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Barietate nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alurgita</li> <li>Astrolita</li> <li>Oellacherita</li> <li>Chacaltaita</li> <li>Damourita</li> <li>Fuchsita edo cromo-moscovita</li> <li>Gilbertita</li> <li>Litio-moscovita</li> <li>Fengita</li> <li>Mariposita</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buztin_mineralak">Buztin mineralak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Buztin mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Buztin mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO,ARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-DEPOSITOS_DEL_MIOCENO_TARDIO%2CARCILLA_DORADA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Buztina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Buztina xafla egitura duten mineral konplexuak deskribatzeko erabiltzen den terminoa da. <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcilla" class="extiw" title="es:Arcilla">Buztin mineralak</a> oso pikor finak dituzte eta mikroskopioaren bidez baizik ezin ikus daitezke. Filosilikatoa da. Beste silikatoen meteorizazio kimikoaren produktu dira. Horrenbestez, lur azaleko materiala osatzen duten portzentaia handia dira buztin mineralak. Butzin mineralak <a href="/wiki/Arroka_sedimentario" title="Arroka sedimentario">arroka sedimentarioen</a> bolumenaren erdia dira. Hauek bustita daudenean textura karakteristikoa dute, xafla egitura eta geruzen arteko lotura ahulengatik sortzen dena. Buztin mineralak ohikoak dira pizarretan, <a href="/wiki/Lutita" title="Lutita">lutitetan</a> eta beste arroka sedimentarioetan. Oso pikor finak dituzte, baina oso geruza lodiak eta estratoak sor ditzakete. </p><p>Butzin mineralen artean ohikoenetako bat kaolinita da, portzelana eta paper "satinatua" egiteko erabiltzen da. Gainera buztin mineral batzuk ur kantitate handiak xurgatzen dituzte eta puztu egiten dira. Mundu komertzialan adibidez, batidoak loditzeko aditibo moduan erabiltzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silikato_ilunak">Silikato ilunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Silikato ilunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Silikato ilunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Peridot2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/220px-Peridot2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/330px-Peridot2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/440px-Peridot2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption> Olibinoa </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Silikato ilunak</b> edo <b>ferromagnesianoak</b> (<i>ferro =</i> burdina) bere egituran <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdin</a> (Fe), <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a> (Mg) edo bi ioiak dituzten mineralak dira. Daramaten burdina dela eta, silikato ferromagnesianoek kolore iluna daukate, eta silikato ez ferromagnesianoek baino pisu espezifiko handiagoa daukate (3.2 et 3.6 artean). Silikato ilun arruntenak <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">olibinoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piroxeno" title="Piroxeno">piroxenoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anfibol" title="Anfibol">anfibolak</a>, mika beltza (biotita) eta <a href="/wiki/Granate_(minerala)" title="Granate (minerala)">granatea</a> dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olibinoen_taldea">Olibinoen taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Olibinoen taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Olibinoen taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olibinoa, tenperatura altuko familia bat da zeinen koloreak beltzaren eta oliba berdearen artean ozsilatzen duen, beira disdirakoa eta haustura konkoidearekin. Gainera, kristal sistema ortorrombikoko <a href="/wiki/Nesosilikato" title="Nesosilikato">neosilikatoak</a> dira. Bere formula <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {X2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>X</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {X2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8e3c816cbfb15c3a6dc7f501a7b6749872500c84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.599ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {X2SiO4}}}"></span> da, non <b>X</b> <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikela</a> diren, beste batzuen artean. Kristal handiak garatu ordez, olibinoek kristal txiki eta biribilduak eratzen dituzte, ondorioz, minerala daramaten arrokek itxura pikortsua daukate. Tetraedro bakartiz osatuta dago, magnesio eta burdin ioiez elkartuta daudenak, oxigeno eta magnesio atomoak elkartzea ahalbidetzen duen forma batean. Modu honetan sortutako sare tridimentsionalaren lotura ahulak lerrokatuta ez daudenez, ez dauka esfoliaziorik. </p><p>Gero eta burdin gehiago izan, orduan eta lodiagoa izango da olibinoa. Kolorearen arabera, burdin gutxiago duten minetalak (%12-15) kolore argiagokoak eta berdekoak dira, eta fayalitan aberatsak diren olibinoak berriz, kafe edo kolore beltzekoak izan ohi dira. Magnesioan aberatsa den olibinoa aipagarria da lurreko <a href="/wiki/Mantu" title="Mantu">mantuaren</a> osagai nagusia delako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Olibino_taldeko_mineralak">Olibino taldeko mineralak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Olibino taldeko mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Olibino taldeko mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Honakoak dira olibino taldeko mineral batzuk<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaltzioolibino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaltzioolibino (sortu gabe)">Kaltzioolibinoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4d100c3a5e77da7f2709fd86fb4018f3e8e2a50b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.697ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayalita" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayalita">Fayalita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b6054317e55ea12acf58d7f70dfb3d64e2569cb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.27ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsterita" title="Forsterita">Forsterita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a310bedf2a4210e9d93aacf222a396b14c0ddda6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:9.149ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaukokroita" title="Glaukokroita">Glaukokroita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>CaMn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7510b7ba7e37b6ed4da031c9e6f0b5cedda34967" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.12ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirschsteinita" title="Kirschsteinita">Kirschsteinita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>CaFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/23b97bc437a2419e0ec410086cd5eff55ce899ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.247ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laihunita" title="Laihunita">Laihunita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2Fe^3)2(SiO4)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2Fe^3)2(SiO4)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b08f3942673a39612d0c9d16e02aef60cd209aaa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.738ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2Fe^3)2(SiO4)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenbergita" title="Liebenbergita">Liebenbergita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ni,Mg)2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Ni</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ni,Mg)2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f54ea8e556c3f317b47996c54e39469dc88cde8d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.383ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Ni,Mg)2SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticellita" title="Monticellita">Monticellita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaMgSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fd0e5bb3ae9e9414f26e2d1d4b501a082cb46a53" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:10.936ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roepperita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roepperita (sortu gabe)">Roepperita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2,Mn,Zn)SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2,Mn,Zn)SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/266474918dfe165f2b51d3d8228c3dfb83d175d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:18.42ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2,Mn,Zn)SiO4}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefroita" title="Tefroita">Tefroita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2SiO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2SiO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a7ffac0f8040b9ae763b54b6d8d26cd61c60d5ff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.143ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2SiO4}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piroxenoen_taldea">Piroxenoen taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Piroxenoen taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Piroxenoen taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piroxenoak ( <i>piro=</i>sua; <i>xeno=</i>arraroa), mantuaren gai garrantzitsuenetariko mineral konplexuak dira eta arroka igneo eta metamorfikoren atal garrantzitsuak dira. Bere formula, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {XY(Si,Al)2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>XY</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {XY(Si,Al)2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4b179fd54a536c9abeb2cd51fbbf9e00bab8ff18" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.575ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {XY(Si,Al)2O6}}}"></span> da, non <b>X</b> <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzioa</a> (Ca), <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodioa</a> (Na), <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a><sup>+2</sup> (Fe<sup>2+</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoa</a> (Mn), <a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio">litioa</a> (Li) edo <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesioa</a> (Mg) den eta <b>Y</b> berriz, <a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">kromoa</a> (Cr), <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminioa</a> (Al), burdina<sup>+3</sup> (Fe<sup>3+</sup>), burdina<sup>2+</sup> (Fe<sup>2+</sup>), magnesioa, manganesoa edo <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">titanioa</a> (Ti) den. Haien kimikaren arabera ezberdintzen diren iroxenoen artean, nahaskortasun handi bat dago. Arruntenak, burdiean, magnesioa eta kaltzioan aberatsak direnak dira. </p><p>Beira distira daukate eta ez dute <a href="/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko">azido klorhidrikoarekin</a> erreakzionatzen. Burdindun piroxenoak ilunak dira eta burdin gabekoak berriz zurixkak, grisak edo berde argiak. Bere itxuran eta kimikan <a href="/wiki/Anfibol" title="Anfibol">anfibolaren</a> antzekoak dira, baina piroxenoek ez daukate hidroxidorik (OH) bere kristal egituran. Bere simetriaren arabera, piroxenoak bi taldetan banatzen dira; ortopiroxenoak (kristal-sistema <a href="/wiki/Kristal-sistema_ortorronbiko" title="Kristal-sistema ortorronbiko">ortorronbikoa</a> daukatenak) eta klinopiroxenoak (kristal-sistema <a href="/wiki/Kristal-sistema_monokliniko" title="Kristal-sistema monokliniko">monoklinikoa</a> daukatenak) </p><p>Taldekide arruntena <a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">augita</a> da, mineral beltza eta opakua da, ia-ia 90ºtan mozten duten exfoliazio bidimentsionala daukana. Magnesio eta burdinez loturiko tetraedroz osaturiko kristal egitura dauka. Siliko-oxigeno loturak silikatoak lotzen dituzten loturak baino gogorragoak direnez, augita silikato kateengan paraleloki esfoliatzen da. Augita <a href="/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto">basaltoaren</a> mineral nagusienetakoa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Piroxeno_taldeko_mineralak">Piroxeno taldeko mineralak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Piroxeno taldeko mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Piroxeno taldeko mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hauek dira piroxeno taldeko mineraletako batzuk<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <dl><dt>Klinopiroxenoak</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegirina" title="Aegirina">Aegirina</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaFe3Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaFe3Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed0ff8f0bc3e6f93c0490ed3a1027667d4d34e84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.366ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaFe3Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">Augita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CaxMgyFez</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>MgyFez</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19a5e967ada082061e612170ac0b0ed4aac9ba7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.75ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinoestatita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinoestatita (sortu gabe)">Klinoestatita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>MgSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b97e36b011b23b92b5f80ad5eb9ad3309c45a6a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.095ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klinoferrosilita" title="Klinoferrosilita">Klinoferrosilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^2SiO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^2SiO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86d87da0a496f09d471175a72c1b8372a812b254" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.406ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^2SiO3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diopsidita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diopsidita (sortu gabe)">Diopsidita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSi2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaMgSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSi2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/25c9166dab55115a5f0091b350f45a416610fd77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.99ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMgSi2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essenita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essenita (sortu gabe)">Essenita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^3(AlSiO6)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>CaFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^3(AlSiO6)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4c4b14bf49f46b28bb84d749953dce4bf8ddaab9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.446ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^3(AlSiO6)}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedenbergita" title="Hedenbergita">Hedenbergita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>CaFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/118a6c4b1b154b7e25797fabd94789c39dc0abbd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.301ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaFe^2Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadeita" title="Jadeita">Jadeita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Al,Fe^3)Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Al,Fe^3)Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c5b0904280c7402f62730c18abb0b4feddad1c7d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.599ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Al,Fe^3)Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerbisita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerbisita (sortu gabe)">Jerbisita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaSc^3Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>NaSc</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaSc^3Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a8bdd5c185525adc5518e9ce09d1b348cf276bec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.141ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaSc^3Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannesita (sortu gabe)">Johannesita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>CaMn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2296ea59474fcb3c2022b080003b639a848b01b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.174ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaMn^2Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanoita" title="Kanoita">Kanoita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^2(Mg,Mn^2)Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^2(Mg,Mn^2)Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e22cd3183d2d892cf56dee20b6a7e8c6c3c83c5a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:20.948ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^2(Mg,Mn^2)Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmoklorita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmoklorita (sortu gabe)">Kosmoklorita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCrSi2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCrSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCrSi2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6597c2af20658e4e1491f42820e015274b03dd7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.351ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCrSi2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushiorita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushiorita (sortu gabe)">Kushiorita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaAl (AlSiO6)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>CaAl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaAl (AlSiO6)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e253737b960f4b5e1cb2919e59e6dd0c7036e6f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.231ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaAl (AlSiO6)}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namansilita" title="Namansilita">Namansilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMn^3Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>NaMn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMn^3Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/60467e14823d3de6584a29675082e2c75794413b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.239ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMn^3Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalyta (sortu gabe)">Natalyta</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaV^3Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>NaV</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaV^3Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8003a9eb0cc3e66e7fc9c7ef357bfc0eb6fd7c6a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.559ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaV^3Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petedunnita" title="Petedunnita">Petedunnita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca(Zn,Mn^2,Mg,Fe^2)Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca(Zn,Mn^2,Mg,Fe^2)Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7e7ff0f02fc410f519b544c0ebf45f89c9f9397b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.696ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca(Zn,Mn^2,Mg,Fe^2)Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeonita" title="Pigeonita">Pigeonita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CaxMgyFez</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>MgyFez</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19a5e967ada082061e612170ac0b0ed4aac9ba7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.75ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaxMgyFez)(MgyFez)Si2O6}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espodumena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espodumena (sortu gabe)">Espodumena</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {LiAlSi2O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>LiAlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {LiAlSi2O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/83cf697b22f1768b0bd5965ee4ee38d7b4a3d827" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:10.346ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {LiAlSi2O6}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Ortopiroxenoak</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donpeakorita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donpeakorita (sortu gabe)">Donpeakorita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2,Mg)Mg(SiO3)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2,Mg)Mg(SiO3)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a006d1e051aede59af01b6d854f9cfefff323e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.573ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2,Mg)Mg(SiO3)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enstatita" title="Enstatita">Enstatita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>MgSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b97e36b011b23b92b5f80ad5eb9ad3309c45a6a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.095ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {MgSiO3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrosilita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrosilita">Ferrosilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {FeSiO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>FeSiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {FeSiO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e5ab1d07dad149b0a23d885e9939fa30738bdae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.352ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {FeSiO3}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anfibolen_taldea">Anfibolen taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Anfibolen taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Anfibolen taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anfiibolak inosilikato taldeko mineral multzo batzuk dira. Bere izena grekoko <i>αμφιβολος - amphibolos</i> hitzetik dator eta anbiguoa esan nahi du, mineral hauek erakusten duten konposizio eta itxura ezberdinen ondorioz. </p><p>Kimikoki, <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdin</a> metasilikatoak dira. Bere estrukturan siliko-oxigeno tetraedroak ditu, kate bikoitz luzeez loturikoak. Bere formula kimikoa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {RSi4O11}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>RSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {RSi4O11}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec6c74e0bac118a86bac1218a4c89c319bb8377a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.389ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {RSi4O11}}}"></span> da, <b>R</b> metal ezberdinak izanik. </p><p>Talde honetako mineralik arruntena <a href="/wiki/Hornblenda" title="Hornblenda">horblenda</a> da, eta anfibolen taldekideen artean egitura kimiko konplexuena du. Horblendak, kolore berde iluna edo beltza izan ohi du eta bere exfolazio angeluetaz gain (60° eta 120°koak gutxi gorabehera) <a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">augitaren</a> antzekoa da. Tetraedroen kate bikoitzak ematen dio exfoliazio berezi hau horblendari. Arroka batean, horblendak kristal luzangak eratzen ditu eta horrela, <a href="/wiki/Piroxeno" title="Piroxeno">piroxenotik</a> bereiz ditzakegu, kristal zapalduak eratzen ditu eta. Batez ere arroka kontinentaletan aurkitzen da, non arroka argien zati beltz gisa jokatzen duen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anfibolen_taldeko_mineralak">Anfibolen taldeko mineralak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Anfibolen taldeko mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Anfibolen taldeko mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Magnesio, manganeso, burdin eta litio klinoanfibolak<sup id="cite_ref-anfibol_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anfibol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div style="-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinoferroholmquisita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinoferroholmquisita (sortu gabe)">Klinoferroholmquisita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Fe^2)3Al2SiSi8O22(OH,F)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>F</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Fe^2)3Al2SiSi8O22(OH,F)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59086ce549eb2ca79e9099ede797490b00ae189d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.65ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Fe^2)3Al2SiSi8O22(OH,F)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummingtonita" title="Cummingtonita">Cummingtonita</a> edo Antolita <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e67c31e65e2d70868368bbc82a05ce0a25ff72b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.44ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunerita" title="Grunerita">Grunerita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6cdd17bdcde380a73317a1c11d52a9bb31e48fba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.561ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirodita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirodita (sortu gabe)">Tirodita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9c3a8c4f12dcca48d99fdf7abe4789b9cb8049b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.918ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganogrunerita" title="Manganogrunerita">Manganogrunerita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3d9f7b44ba04e0076708afc5ec936b37413240c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:24.038ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Kaltzio klinoanfibolak<sup id="cite_ref-anfibol_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anfibol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktinolita" title="Aktinolita">Aktinolita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg,Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg,Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dc7f23efe3875960959fd7a0217be54eba61e2ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.783ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg,Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barroisita" title="Barroisita">Barroisita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCaMg3(Al,Fe^3)2Si7AlO22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCaMg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AlO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCaMg3(Al,Fe^3)2Si7AlO22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/43fd660d43c679c3b47df9718826b40092710c35" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.468ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCaMg3(Al,Fe^3)2Si7AlO22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannilloita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannilloita (sortu gabe)">Cannilloita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/435bc24015f43eb0f7b856263183e825e2287533" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.628ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenita" title="Edenita">Edenita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si2Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si2Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a6ad06b7345e0af91b10956366b09db1d02c9809" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:28.44ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si2Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferroaktonolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferroaktonolita (sortu gabe)">Ferroaktonolita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62ac9fda3dda89406582902fd694966ce869f9fe" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:23.455ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferroedenita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferroedenita (sortu gabe)">Ferroedenita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c81c5fe0a0eb8c7188395dc7e5a35ee9242a55c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.56ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferritschermakita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferritschermakita (sortu gabe)">Ferritschermakita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg3(Fe^2)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg3(Fe^2)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48101fe6545c1c957b8668123b0781ce7c50b136" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.392ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg3(Fe^2)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrobarroisita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrobarroisita (sortu gabe)">Ferrobarroisita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si7AL)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>AlFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>AL</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si7AL)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f58b3e4e613c9a436f717eaa9a652c9f72a44a75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.306ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si7AL)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrohorblenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrohorblenda (sortu gabe)">Ferrohorblenda</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f40f898071ff4f8a7dc68a0a8977e8234c9a6770" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:31.099ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrokaersutita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrokaersutita (sortu gabe)">Ferrokaersutita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Ti^4(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>Ti</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Ti^4(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8968210179d534494d9f6bcb056f462eb8ab0581" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.939ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Ti^4(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferropargasita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferropargasita (sortu gabe)">Ferropargasita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4045b16a6f80933f7902d1086a6400e520316fcc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.004ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrorichterita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrorichterita (sortu gabe)">Ferrorichterita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19b62f6b1a4419956d1db1433724ce630fe37c8b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.361ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrotschermakita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrotschermakita (sortu gabe)">Ferrotschermakita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>AlFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf3dbb616d77cbc5ff9b8e8ae8b5fa8cb4b05dcf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.703ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Fe^2)3AlFe^3(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrowinchita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrowinchita (sortu gabe)">Ferrowinchita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)4ALSi8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>ALSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)4ALSi8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/377337373031b0f076438bc501d7a1dd46188af9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:28.503ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa(Fe^2)4ALSi8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorocannilloita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorocannilloita (sortu gabe)">Fluorocannilloita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)8O22F2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)8O22F2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f96b934456655d24a7211dd099a8260c9bb9695d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.84ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)8O22F2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluoroedenita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluoroedenita (sortu gabe)">Fluoroedenita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/beb5ae257e8d1833390f0a4a0a7352f2c263eada" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:24.597ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluoropotasicrichterita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluoropotasicrichterita (sortu gabe)">Fluoropotasicrichterita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {KNaCaMg5Si8O22F2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>KNaCaMg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {KNaCaMg5Si8O22F2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b3bc12922666573c2d77d231c8c2c138b44d358" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.152ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {KNaCaMg5Si8O22F2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastingsita" title="Hastingsita">Hastingsita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Fe^3(Si6Al4)O23(OH)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Fe^3(Si6Al4)O23(OH)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/697057644e083a3bae3221c07c249c44df4fd248" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.165ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Fe^2)4Fe^3(Si6Al4)O23(OH)}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaersutita" title="Kaersutita">Kaersutita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Rd Ti4+)(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Rd</mtext> <msubsup> <mtext>Ti</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Rd Ti4+)(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6731ab459aa7b67c10b675b16954f538b94a26fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:37.088ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Rd Ti4+)(Si6Al2)O23(OH)}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoforita" title="Katoforita">Katoforita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca[(Fe2+)4Al](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca[(Fe2+)4Al](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/803c5ea9ed5d97efa36b602ec85577533bfc366a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.7ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca[(Fe2+)4Al](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesiohastingsita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesiohastingsita (sortu gabe)">Magnesiohastingsita</a> edo Tibergita <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Fe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Fe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5d3a25cd57edfdc72bd3fa214cda2ebcb75c6774" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.908ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Fe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesiohornblenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesiohornblenda (sortu gabe)">Magnesiohornblenda</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2[Mg4(Al, Fe^3)](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2[Mg4(Al, Fe^3)](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e545f768da3c5393e5a64c4b05c96dc5f17848ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.666ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2[Mg4(Al, Fe^3)](Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesiokatoforita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesiokatoforita (sortu gabe)">Magnesiokatoforita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaNaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ff7595d52777ab8cd5713d0ce64d4b69289adf6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.491ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesiosadanagaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesiosadanagaita (sortu gabe)">Magnesiosadanagaita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2[Mg3(Fe^3, Al)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2[Mg3(Fe^3, Al)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/317830c17a4ae74cf1601f28a6b4d159ae6b748a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.68ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2[Mg3(Fe^3, Al)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesiotaramita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesiotaramita (sortu gabe)">Magnesiotaramita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaNaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>AlFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/606903fddfe792fe4ca61fc9f8cbd5a1bae56097" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:39.149ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaNaCa(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargasita" title="Pargasita">Pargasita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8fc0bfb70a0f3d2aea5adb86f6bc5fbea15a9d66" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.693ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvomanganotremolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvomanganotremolita (sortu gabe)">Parvomanganotremolita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaMn)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CaMn</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaMn)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/abcd4500517f5bcc253f73a14bad0f1bea7c2972" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.514ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(CaMn)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrisadanagaita_potasikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrisadanagaita potasikoa (sortu gabe)">Ferrisadanagaita potasikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2[(Fe^2)3(Fe^3)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>KCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2[(Fe^2)3(Fe^3)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3511cc76f43a00977b80160f33ac1a884802d82f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:38.279ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2[(Fe^2)3(Fe^3)2](Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargasita_potasiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargasita potasiko (sortu gabe)">Pargasita potasikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>KCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/96736af676acecdede25847067d48e826f2c22f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.596ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richerita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richerita (sortu gabe)">Richerita</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabelita (sortu gabe)">Isabelita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(CaNa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CaNa</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(CaNa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de7489c501070d5dd481002f48e09c43f4cb8feb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.901ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(CaNa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremolita" title="Tremolita">Tremolita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalamta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalamta (sortu gabe)">Kalamta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peponita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peponita (sortu gabe)">Peponita</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebesita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebesita (sortu gabe)">Sebesita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fc595f70e294ee10092018305edf329029af39f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.335ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tschermakita" title="Tschermakita">Tschermakita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>AlFe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec9c34b91b8749b55679f09dc39d1568a001e98f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.392ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca2(Mg3AlFe^3)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckrita (sortu gabe)">Eckrita</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Winchita" title="Winchita">Winchita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa[Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaCa</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa[Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a2220efef80cd1b9b58661915e6113a1743cac2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.87ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaCa[Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Actinolite_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aktinolita"><img alt="Aktinolita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinolite_Portugal.jpg/198px-Actinolite_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinolite_Portugal.jpg/297px-Actinolite_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinolite_Portugal.jpg/396px-Actinolite_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aktinolita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Edenite-188165.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edenita"><img alt="Edenita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edenite-188165.jpg/184px-Edenite-188165.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edenite-188165.jpg/276px-Edenite-188165.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edenite-188165.jpg/367px-Edenite-188165.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edenita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferroedenita"><img alt="Ferroedenita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg/246px-Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg/369px-Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg/492px-Ferro-edenite-111337.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ferroedenita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferrohornblenda"><img alt="Ferrohornblenda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg/185px-Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg/277px-Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ferrohornblende-4aa53a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ferrohornblenda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferropargasita"><img alt="Ferropargasita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg/194px-Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg/291px-Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg/389px-Ferropargasita_Cala_20170317.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ferropargasita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fluorcannilloite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fluorcanilloita"><img alt="Fluorcanilloita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fluorcannilloite.jpg/160px-Fluorcannilloite.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fluorcannilloite.jpg/240px-Fluorcannilloite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fluorcannilloite.jpg/320px-Fluorcannilloite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="3199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fluorcanilloita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hornblenda"><img alt="Hornblenda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg/261px-Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg/391px-Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg/521px-Pegmatic_Hornblende_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hornblenda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher,Sattel,Eifel,Germany_2886.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnesiohornblenda"><img alt="Magnesiohornblenda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg/180px-Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg/270px-Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg/360px-Magnesiohornblende_Basic_calcium_magnesium_iron_aluminum_silicate-fluoride_Nickenicher%2CSattel%2CEifel%2CGermany_2886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magnesiohornblenda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Magnesiohastingsite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnesiohastingita"><img alt="Magnesiohastingita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Magnesiohastingsite.jpg/240px-Magnesiohastingsite.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Magnesiohastingsite.jpg/360px-Magnesiohastingsite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Magnesiohastingsite.jpg/480px-Magnesiohastingsite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magnesiohastingita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pargasite.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pargasita"><img alt="Pargasita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pargasite.JPG/271px-Pargasite.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pargasite.JPG/407px-Pargasite.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pargasite.JPG/542px-Pargasite.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pargasita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tremolite-121232.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tremolita"><img alt="Tremolita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tremolite-121232.jpg/142px-Tremolite-121232.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tremolite-121232.jpg/213px-Tremolite-121232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tremolite-121232.jpg/284px-Tremolite-121232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tremolita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tschermakita"><img alt="Tschermakita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg/320px-Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg/479px-Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg/639px-Zo%C3%AFsite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4174" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tschermakita</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Sodio klinoanfiboleak</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminotaramita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminotaramita (sortu gabe)">Aluminotaramita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d18f5047269d0d00f34ffb16d025ebb44d4aeb0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.059ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Ca(Fe^2)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Magnesio, burdin, manganeso eta litio ortoanfiboleak</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antofilita" title="Antofilita">Antofilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e67c31e65e2d70868368bbc82a05ce0a25ff72b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.44ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferroantofilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferroantofilita (sortu gabe)">Ferroantofilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6cdd17bdcde380a73317a1c11d52a9bb31e48fba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.561ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrogedrita" title="Ferrogedrita">Ferrogedrita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d9c536237406a94abf8572714f966ab8e60c405" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:28.258ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edrita (sortu gabe)">edrita</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidalotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidalotita (sortu gabe)">bidalotita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/17b7989ae01412c750bc86157693d18b0bdfa5ba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.138ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmquisita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmquisita (sortu gabe)">Holmquisita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fdf5f129e604909160c23606fdfb64f03d6eb42f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.848ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Li2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoferroantofilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoferroantofilita (sortu gabe)">Protoferroantofilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6cdd17bdcde380a73317a1c11d52a9bb31e48fba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.561ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Fe^2)7Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protomanganoferroantofilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protomanganoferroantofilita (sortu gabe)">Protomanganoferroantofilita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/05fff5266802d4370411c6de7445799701103aab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.902ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {(Mn^2)2(Fe^2)5Si8O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferroanfofilita_sodiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferroanfofilita sodiko (sortu gabe)">Ferroanfofilita sodikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Na</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/96735e141a105ccee80c24f9d180ed13e64cf0f8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.666ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrogedrita_sodiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrogedrita sodiko (sortu gabe)">Ferrogedrita sodikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)5Al2(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Na</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)5Al2(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ac844b9f5846cfe3ca3c103265d9965fb91cf2e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:31.164ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Fe^2)5Al2(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofilita_sodiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antofilita sodiko (sortu gabe)">Antofilita sodikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaMg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f78540d54601abeb50dfd3e288c07bb59bf1719" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:24.545ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedrita_sodiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedrita sodiko (sortu gabe)">Gedrita sodikoa</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg6Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaMg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg6Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1e8748e2f678cf6c067b343ec9a17ccac98f846" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.989ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NaMg6Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biotiten_taldea">Biotiten taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biotiten taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Biotiten taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biotita silikatoen mineral multzo bat da, nahiz eta 1998an IMAk (International Mineralogicak Association) biotita mineraltzat ez kontsideratu. Kimikoki aluminio eta burdin filosilikatoa da, mikaren taldekoa, eta bere formula kimikoa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg, Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH, F)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AlSi</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>F</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg, Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH, F)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2731eddb803337b8bb1e6d73bf6a02ad2ea261fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.584ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {K(Mg, Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH, F)2}}}"></span> da eta ordezkatuz, talde honetako mineral batzuk aurki ditzakegu; Lepidomelana (FeO ordezkatuz), Manfanofilita (Mn ordezkatuz), Wodanita (Ti ordezkatuz), Natrobiotita (Na ordezkatuz), Hendricksita (Zn ordezkatuz) </p><p>Kolore beltz distiratsua dauka, beste mineral ferromagnesiano ilunetatik ezberdintzen duena. Beste mikak bezala, orri-egitura dauka eta honek norabide bakarreko esfoliazio perfektua errazten du. <a href="/wiki/Hornblenda" title="Hornblenda">Horblenda</a> bezala, biotita arroka kontinentalen mineral arrunta dam hauen artean granitoa (arroka igneoa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biotiten_taldeko_mineralak">Biotiten taldeko mineralak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biotiten taldeko mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Biotiten taldeko mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hauek dira bioteiten taldeko mineraletako batzuk<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bario-Titanio_biotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bario-Titanio biotita (sortu gabe)">Bario-Titanio biotita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromo_biotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromo biotita (sortu gabe)">Kromo biotita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastonita" title="Eastonita">Eastonita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterofilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterofilita (sortu gabe)">Heterofilita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manganofilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manganofilita (sortu gabe)">Manganofilita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mg(T)_mika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mg(T) mika (sortu gabe)">Mg(T) mika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natronbiotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natronbiotita (sortu gabe)">Natronbiotita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxibiotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxibiotita (sortu gabe)">Oxibiotita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanbiotita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanbiotita (sortu gabe)">Titanbiotita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbaita" title="Elbaita">Elbaita</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Li_{1,5}Al_{1,5})Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>18</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>BO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Li_{1,5}Al_{1,5})Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d33428ae8b1aeab9252fe39ff7de567abbbe4dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:38.554ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na(Li_{1,5}Al_{1,5})Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Granateen_taldea">Granateen taldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Granateen taldea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Granateen taldea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Granateak erdi arotik eraboilitako mineral batzuk dira. Haien artean, antzeko propietate fisikoak dituzte baina konposizio kimiko ezberdina dute. Espezie ezberdinak <a href="/wiki/Piromorfita" title="Piromorfita">piropoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almandino" title="Almandino">almandinoak</a>, espesartina, grosulariak, ubarobitak eta andraditak dira. </p><p>Bere formula kimikoa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {X3Y2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>X</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Y</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {X3Y2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d26a5fb0d7786de32679d2049df47679062c9806" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.26ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {X3Y2(SiO4)3}}}"></span> da. X-n, 2 balentziadun katioiak ipintzen dira (<a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">Ca</a><sup>2+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">Mg</a><sup>2+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">Fe</a><sup>2+</sup>) eta Y-an berriz, 3 balentziadun katioialk (<a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">Al</a><sup>3+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">Fe</a><sup>3+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">Cr</a><sup>3+</sup>) estruktura oktraedral edo tetraedral batean. Granateak normalean dodekaedroetan kristalizatuak agertzen dira baina posiblea da trapezoedroetan aurkitzea. </p><p>Granatea olibinoaren antzekoa da, bere estruktura ioi metalikoz loturiko tetraedroek osatzen dute. Olibinoak bezala, granateak beira distira dauka, ez dauka exfoliaziorik eta haustura konkoidala dauka. Granateek kolore asko izan arren, marroiaren eta gorri ilunaren artean oszilatzen dute. Normalean arroka metamorfikoetan aurkitzen diren kristal ekidimentsionalak eratzen ditu granateak. Granateak gardenak direnean, harri bitxi moduan erabil daitezke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Granateen_taldeko_mineralak">Granateen taldeko mineralak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Granateen taldeko mineralak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Granateen taldeko mineralak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hauek dira <a href="/wiki/Granate" class="mw-disambig" title="Granate">granateen</a> taldeko mineraletako batzuk<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almandino" title="Almandino">Almandinoak</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/119bf023e4fedef62d2a29fabcf66a0fb2aca1c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.536ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piropo" title="Piropo">Piropoak</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg3Al2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Mg</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg3Al2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/faf4369d02562dd848e6308b38d86953a6e0ee35" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.457ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mg3Al2(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espesartina" title="Espesartina">Espesartinak</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86727cc59076d075b48c7c89ef64b55d60eff27f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:16.409ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn^23Al2(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosularia" title="Grosularia">Grosulariak</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Al2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Al</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Al2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c970cbd3e15ed991bb787b0e58b5f51f73e663d2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.004ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Al2(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubarobita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubarobita (sortu gabe)">Ubarobitak</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/97b8e4a898a1b67deaa25defdb98c4b3201955cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.204ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andradita" title="Andradita">Andraditak</a><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Fe^32(SiO4)3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>32</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Fe^32(SiO4)3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/825be64bb20f2421502a309e8f68d1d395617494" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.986ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ca3Fe^32(SiO4)3}}}"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/27 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-1" style="-moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; column-count: 1; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/strunz.php?a=9"><i>Strunz Table. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJ.2005">J., Tarbuck, Edward.  (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63530910"><i>Ciencias de la tierra una introducción a la geología física. </i></a> (8a ed. argitaraldia) Pearson Educación <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/8420544000" title="Berezi:BookSources/8420544000">8420544000</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-9574.html"><i>Calcio-olivine: Calcio-olivine mineral information and data.. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-9767.html"><i>Pyroxene Group: Pyroxene Group mineral information and data.. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anfibol-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-anfibol_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anfibol_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-207.html"><i>Amphibole Supergroup: Amphibole Supergroup mineral information and data.. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-677.html"><i>Biotite: Biotite mineral information and data.. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-10272.html"><i>Garnet: Garnet mineral information and data.. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-12-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulfuro" title="Sulfuro">Sulfuroak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haluro" title="Haluro">Haluro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroka_igneo" title="Arroka igneo">Arroka igneo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikato_(mineral)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178977" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q178977">Q178977</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silicates">Silicates</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q178977%22">Q178977</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX530408">XX530408</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077444-2">4077444-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85122502">sh85122502</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565376">00565376</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122082">ph122082</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/silicate-mineral">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178977" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q178977">Q178977</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silicates">Silicates</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q178977%22">Q178977</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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Silikato (mineral) - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.