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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Флораһы һәм фаунаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерея" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерея"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Галерея</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерея-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡара_диңгеҙ_сәнғәттә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡара_диңгеҙ_сәнғәттә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ҡара диңгеҙ сәнғәттә</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡара_диңгеҙ_сәнғәттә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Һылтанмалар бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ҡара диңгеҙ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 210 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">210 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Амшын Еиқәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амшын Еиқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D3%80%D1%83%D1%86%D3%80%D1%8D" title="Хы ШӀуцӀэ — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хы ШӀуцӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swartsee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schwarzes Meer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%81%E1%88%AD_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ጥቁር ባሕር — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥቁር ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euxinus" title="Euxinus — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Euxinus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="काला सागर — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="البحر الأسود — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحر الأسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%84" title="لبحر لكحل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبحر لكحل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="البحر الاسود — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحر الاسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="কৃষ্ণ সাগৰ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৃষ্ণ সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negru" title="Mar Negru — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar Negru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="करीया सागर — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="करीया सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_d%C9%99niz" title="Qara dəniz — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara dəniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="قارا دنیز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا دنیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Cemeng" title="Segara Cemeng — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Cemeng" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwoazzes_Meea" title="Schwoazzes Meea — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schwoazzes Meea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jouduoj%C4%97_j%C5%ABra" title="Jouduojė jūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jouduojė jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Itom" title="Dagat Itom — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Itom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чорнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чорнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="काला सागर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="কৃষ্ণ সাগর — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৃষ্ণ সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Du" title="Mor Du — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хара тэнгис — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хара тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC-h%C4%81i" title="Ŭ-hāi — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ӏаьржа хӀорд — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьржа хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4" title="دەریای ڕەش — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای ڕەش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_neru" title="Mari neru — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari neru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_de%C3%B1iz" title="Qara deñiz — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qara deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cern%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Černé moře — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černé moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C3%B4rn%C3%A9_M%C3%B2rze" title="Czôrné Mòrze — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czôrné Mòrze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81" title="Хура тинĕс — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура тинĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Du" title="Y Môr Du — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Môr Du" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sortehavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzes Meer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryao_Siya" title="Deryao Siya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryao Siya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Carne mórjo — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="काला सागर — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαύρη Θάλασσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαύρη Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_maro" title="Nigra maro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigra maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must meri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsaso_Beltza" title="Itsaso Beltza — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsaso Beltza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Negru" title="Mari Negru — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari Negru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87" title="دریای سیاه — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای سیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustameri" title="Mustameri — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustameri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Must meri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartahavi%C3%B0" title="Svartahavið — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svartahavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer Noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_N%C3%AAre" title="Mar Nêre — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar Nêre" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suart_Sia" title="Suart Sia — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suart Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_See" title="Swarte See — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swarte See" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhuir_Dhubh" title="An Mhuir Dhubh — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhuir Dhubh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_deniz" title="Kara deniz — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kara deniz" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Mhuir_Dhubh" title="A' Mhuir Dhubh — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Mhuir Dhubh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A3_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سيأ دریا — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سيأ دریا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_H%C5%A9" title="Para Hũ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Hũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="કાળો સમુદ્ર — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાળો સમુદ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vooir_Ghoo" title="Yn Vooir Ghoo — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vooir Ghoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BB-h%C3%B3i" title="Vû-hói — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vû-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8" title="הים השחור — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים השחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="काला सागर — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Corne_morjo" title="Čorne morjo — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete-tenger" title="Fekete-tenger — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%87_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Սև ծով — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սև ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%82_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Սեւ Ծով — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեւ Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Nigre" title="Mar Nigre — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar Nigre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigri_Mare" title="Nigri Mare — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nigri Mare" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Nangisit" title="Baybay Nangisit — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Nangisit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ӏаьржа форд — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏаьржа форд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_maro" title="Nigra maro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nigra maro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartahaf" title="Svartahaf — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svartahaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Nero" title="Mar Nero — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Nero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E6%B5%B7" title="黒海 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黒海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blak_Sii" title="Blak Sii — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Blak Sii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xekri_xamsi" title="xekri xamsi — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xekri xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Ireng" title="Sagara Ireng — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Ireng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="შავი ზღვა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_te%C5%84iz" title="Qara teńiz — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qara teńiz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_Aberkan" title="Ilel Aberkan — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel Aberkan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D3%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D3%80%D1%8D" title="Хы ФӀыцӀэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хы ФӀыцӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%8Bg%CA%8A_K%C9%A9kp%C9%9Bd%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1dyundyung_Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot" title="A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawok_Halom" title="Lawok Halom — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lawok Halom" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Қара теңіз — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара теңіз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85" title="សមុទ្រខ្មៅ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រខ្មៅ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%91%ED%95%B4" title="흑해 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흑해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Къара тенгиз — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къара тенгиз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Reş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Сьӧд саридз — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сьӧд саридз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Du" title="Mor Du — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Du" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pontus Euxinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Preta" title="Mar Preta — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mar Preta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwaarzt_Mier" title="Schwaarzt Mier — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwaarzt Mier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="ЛухӀи хьхьири — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛухӀи хьхьири" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="ЧӀулав гьуьл — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀулав гьуьл" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Zie" title="Zwarte Zie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwarte Zie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_Neigro" title="Mâ Neigro — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ Neigro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Fosch" title="Mer Fosch — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer Fosch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negher" title="Mar Negher — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar Negher" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ທະເລດຳ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_j%C5%ABra" title="Juodoji jūra — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_j%C5%ABra" title="Melnā jūra — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā jūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="काला सागर — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Равжа иневедь — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Равжа иневедь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Mainty" title="Ranomasina Mainty — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Mainty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Шем теҥыз — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шем теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Црно Море — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="കരിങ്കടൽ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരിങ്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хар тэнгис — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хар тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="काळा समुद्र — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काळा समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Шим тангыж — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шим тангыж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%A7ar_l-Iswed" title="Baħar l-Iswed — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Baħar l-Iswed" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ပင်လယ်နက် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်လယ်နက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیو دریا — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیو دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Niro" title="Mar Niro — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mar Niro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_See" title="Swarte See — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swarte See" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwatte_Zee" title="Zwatte Zee — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zwatte Zee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="कृष्ण सागर — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कृष्ण सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="कृष्ण सागर — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कृष्ण सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Zee" title="Zwarte Zee — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte Zee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svartehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svartehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9the_M%C3%A9" title="Néthe Mé — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Néthe Mé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustumeri" title="Mustumeri — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mustumeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Сау денджыз — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сау денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Pretu" title="Laman Pretu — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laman Pretu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_Czarne" title="Morze Czarne — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Czarne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_N%C3%A8ir" title="Mar Nèir — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar Nèir" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DD%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کاݪا سمندر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاݪا سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαύρον Θάλασσα — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μαύρον Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="تور سمندر — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تور سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yana_hatun_qucha" title="Yana hatun qucha — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yana hatun qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Naira" title="Mar Naira — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mar Naira" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Deryav" title="Kali Deryav — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kali Deryav" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Neagră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarea_Lae" title="Amarea Lae — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amarea Lae" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Gnure" title="Mar Gnure — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Gnure" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чёрное море — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чорне море — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хара байҕал — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хара байҕал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Nieddu" title="Mare Nieddu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare Nieddu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_N%C3%ACuru" title="Mari Nìuru — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari Nìuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="ڪارو سمنڊ — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارو سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cierne_more" title="Čierne more — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čierne more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crno_morje" title="Črno morje — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črno morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhahari_Tema" title="Bhahari Tema — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhahari Tema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badda_Madow" title="Badda Madow — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badda Madow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_i_Zi" title="Deti i Zi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti i Zi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Црно море — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swotte_See" title="Swotte See — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swotte See" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svarta havet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_Nyeusi" title="Bahari Nyeusi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari Nyeusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கருங்கடல் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="నల్ల సముద్రం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నల్ల సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3" title="Баҳри сиёҳ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри сиёҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ทะเลดำ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลดำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gara_de%C5%88iz" title="Gara deňiz — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gara deňiz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Itim" title="Dagat Itim — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Itim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijo_dyjo" title="Sijo dyjo — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sijo dyjo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadeniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle_ra_Ntima" title="Lwandle ra Ntima — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle ra Ntima" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кара диңгез — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кара диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Сьӧд зарезь — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сьӧд зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89%D8%B2" title="قارا دېڭىز — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قارا دېڭىز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чорне море — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="بحیرہ اسود — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ اسود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora dengiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustmeri" title="Mustmeri — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mustmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90en" title="Biển Đen — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Z%C3%AAe" title="Zwarte Zêe — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zwarte Zêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A4gamel" title="Blägamel — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Blägamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noere_Mer" title="Noere Mer — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noere Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itom_nga_Dagat" title="Itom nga Dagat — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Itom nga Dagat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwandle_olumnyama" title="Ulwandle olumnyama — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwandle olumnyama" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="უჩა ზუღა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უჩა ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שווארצער ים — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווארצער ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_D%C3%BAd%C3%BA" title="Òkun Dúdú — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Dúdú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haijhaek" title="Haijhaek — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haijhaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CD%98-h%C3%A1i" title="O͘-hái — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="O͘-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&oldid=1266962" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&id=1266962&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><strong class="error">Координаты: пропущена долгота</strong><br /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above t-geoinfobox-name">Ҡара диңгеҙ</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-image" colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$C93CD4EE-9A58-4B64-8E64-3A70C825DC2A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/280px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/420px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/560px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><strong class="error">Координаты: пропущена долгота</strong><br /></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Майҙаны</th><td>422 000 км²</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Күләме</th><td>547 000 км³</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Яр буйы оҙонлоғо</th><td>3400 км</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Иң ҙур тәрәнлек</th><td>2210 м</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Уртаса тәрәнлек</th><td>1240 м</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Һыу йыйыу майҙаны</th><td>более 2 млн км²</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-image" colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡара диңгеҙҙә ҡояш байыу. Ҡырым, Ласпи бухтаһы"><img alt="Ҡара диңгеҙҙә ҡояш байыу. Ҡырым, Ласпи бухтаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/280px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/420px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/560px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Ҡара диңгеҙҙә ҡояш байыу. <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡырым">Ҡырым</a>, Ласпи бухтаһы</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-below" colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q166$B019E8C7-69CD-45D2-8CA1-191F40DDEF99" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Sea" title="commons:Category:Black Sea"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Sea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Sea">Ҡара диңгеҙ Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black_Sea_map.png/220px-Black_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black_Sea_map.png/330px-Black_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Black_Sea_map.png/440px-Black_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Ҡара диңгеҙ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ҡара диңгеҙ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">Черное море</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Украин теле">укр.</a> <i>Чорне море</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Румын теле">рум.</a> <span lang="ro" style="font-style: italic">Marea Neagră</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрөк теле">төр.</a> <i><span lang="tr">Karadeniz</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грузин теле">груз.</a> <span lang="ka">შავი ზღვა</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абхаз теле (был бит юҡ)">абх.</a> <span lang="ab" style="font-style: italic">Амшын/Амшын Еиқәа</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">Εὔξενος Πόντος</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле">грек.</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">Μαύρη Θάλασσα</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Pontоs Euxinus</span></i>)-- <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантик океан">Атлантик океан</a> бассейнындағы эcке диңгеҙ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор">Босфор</a> боғаҙы аша <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Мәрмәр диңгеҙе">Мәрмәр диңгеҙе</a>, артабан <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Дарданелдар боғаҙы">Дарданелдар боғаҙы</a> аша <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Эгей диңгеҙе">Эгей</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Урта диңгеҙ">Урта диңгеҙ</a> менән тоташа; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Керчь боғаҙы">Керчь боғаҙы</a> аша — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Азов диңгеҙе">Азов диңгеҙе</a> менән тоташа. Төньяҡтан диңгеҙгә <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡырым ярымутрауы">Ҡырым ярымутрауы</a> уйылып кергән. Ҡара диңгеҙ аша <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кесе Азия">Кесе Азия</a> сиге үтә. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a> илдәренең ярҙарын йыуа. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙ төньяҡтан көньяҡҡа 1150 км-ға, көнсығыштан көнбайышҡа 580 км-ға һуҙылған. </p><p>Утрауҙар һаны бик аҙ. Иң ҙуры — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украиналағы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джарылгач утрауы (был бит юҡ)">Джарылгач утрауы</a>, майҙаны 62 км². Башҡа утрауҙар 1 км²-ҙан да артыҡ түгел. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙгә ҡойоусы иң эре йылғалар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Дунай (йылға)">Дунай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Днепр (йылға)">Днепр</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Днестр (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Днестр</a> һәм бәләкәйерәктәре — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мзымта (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Мзымта</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Псоу (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Псоу</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бзыбь (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Бзыбь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Риони (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Риони</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кодори (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Кодори</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эшли-Ирмак (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Эшли-Ирмак</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сакарья (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Сакарья</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяҡ Буг (йылға) (был бит юҡ)">Көньяк Буг</a> йылғалары. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Morzeczarne1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Morzeczarne1.jpg/150px-Morzeczarne1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Morzeczarne1.jpg/225px-Morzeczarne1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Morzeczarne1.jpg/300px-Morzeczarne1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Диңгеҙ порттары булған ҡалалар: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәй</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новороссийск">Новороссийск</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сочи">Сочи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туапсе (был бит юҡ)">Туапсе</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Евпатория (был бит юҡ)">Евпатория</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керчь (был бит юҡ)">Керчь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ялта (был бит юҡ)">Ялта</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Судак (был бит юҡ)">Судак</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бургас">Бургас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна">Варна</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Батуми">Батуми</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поти (был бит юҡ)">Поти</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сухум">Сухум</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Констанца">Констанца</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самсун (был бит юҡ)">Самсун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Трабзон">Трабзон</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса">Одесса</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Черноморск (был бит юҡ)">Черноморск</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_(%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южный (Одесса өлкәһе, Украина) (был бит юҡ)">Южный</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Диңгеҙҙең иң элекке атамаларының береһе - <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">боронғо грузинсанан</a> <i>Спериса диңгеҙе</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грузин теле">груз.</a> <span lang="ka">ზღვა სპერისა</span> [згва спериса]), ул боронғо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхида">Колхидала</a> Спери тигән төбәктә йәшәгән халыҡ исеменән алынған. Боронғо грек атамаһы иһә — <i>Понтос Аксенос</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">Πόντος Ἄξενος</span></i>, «Ҡырыҫ ддиңгеҙ»), «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Скифтар">Скиф диңгеҙе»</a> тигән атама ла осрай<sup id="cite_ref-Виноградов—1958——5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Виноградов—1958——5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Страбон (был бит юҡ)">Страбон</a> «География»һында (7.3.6) атама диңгеҙҙең навигация өсөн ауыр булыуы, шулай уҡ ярҙарында ҡырағай, яуыз холоҡло ҡәбиләләр йәшәүенә бәйлелер тип фараз итә. </p><p>Шулай ҙа гректар урындағы скиф-сармат телендәге *axšaina — «ҡараһыу күк», «ҡарағусҡыл» һәм грек телендәге «ҡырыҫ» һүҙҙәренә лә таянып атағандарҙыр<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Һуңғараҡ,грек колонистары үҙҙәре уңышҡа өлгәшкәс, диңгеҙҙе Понтос Эвксиоконос (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле">грек.</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">Πόντος Εὔξενος</span></span>, «Ҡунаҡсыл диңгеҙ») тип исем бирә. </p><p>Тора бара, X—XIV быуаттарҙа, боронғо рус, ғәрәп һәм көнбайыш сығанаҡтарында инде «Урыҫ диңгеҙе» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">Русское море</span></i>) тигән атама күренә башлай<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хәҙерге замандағы «Ҡара диңгеҙ» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">Чёрное море</span></i>) атамаһы бында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урта Азия">Урта Азиянан</a> килеп сыҡҡан күсмән төркиҙәрҙең «Кара Дениз» тигән һүҙҙәренән килеп сыҡҡан<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ул күп кенә телдәрҙә сағылыш тапҡан: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абхаз теле (был бит юҡ)">абх.</a> <span lang="ab" style="font-style: italic">Амшын Еиқәа</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Адыгей теле">адыг.</a> <span lang="ady" style="font-style: italic">Хы шӏуцӏэ</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡабарҙы-черкес теле (был бит юҡ)">ҡаб.-черк.</a> <span lang="kbd" style="font-style: italic">Хы фӏыцӏэ</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле">грек.</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">Μαύρη θάλασσα</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Болгар теле">болг.</a> <i><span lang="bg">Черно море</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Украин теле">укр.</a> <i>Чорне море</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грузин теле">груз.</a> <span lang="ka">შავი ზღვა</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Румын теле">рум.</a> <span lang="ro" style="font-style: italic">Marea Neagră</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡырымтатар теле">ҡырымтат.</a> <span lang="crh" style="font-style: italic">Qara deñiz</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрөк теле">төр.</a> <i><span lang="tr">Karadeniz</span></i> (төрөктәр Урта диңгеҙҙе <i>Akdeniz</i> «Аҡ диңгеҙ» тип атай), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле">ингл.</a> <span lang="en">Black Sea</span> һәм башҡалар<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Виноградов—1958——5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Виноградов—1958——5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Атаманың шундай вариантта килеп сығыуы тураһында төрлө фараздар йәшәп килә: </p> <ul><li>Бер фараз Азияның ҡайһы бер илдәрендә яҡтарҙы «төҫтәр» менән билдәләүгә бәйле: «ҡара» төньяҡты билдәләүсе һүҙ, шуға күрә Ҡара диңгеҙ — төньяҡ диңгеҙе.</li> <li>Икенсе бер гипотеза буйынса, металл әйберҙәрҙең 150 метрҙан тәрәнерәккә оҙайлы ваҡытҡа төшөргәндә (мәҫәлән, якорь) ҡарайыуы менән бәйле<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Флораһы һәм фаунаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Флораһы һәм фаунаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=2" title="Флораһы һәм фаунаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg/220px-Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg/330px-Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg/440px-Black_Sea_Aqua_MODIS_6000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Фитопланктон сәскә ата, июль, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg/220px-Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg/330px-Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg/440px-Pleuronectes_platessa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption>Камбала-глосса</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg/220px-Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg/330px-Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg/440px-Dolphin_in_Black_Sea_near_Batumi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Батуми">Батумиҙағы</a> бухтала дельфин</figcaption></figure> <p>Диңгеҙҙең үҫемлектәр донъяһы 270 төр күп күҙәнәкле йәшел, көрән, ҡыҙыл һыу төбө ылымыҡтарынан тора. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фитопланктон (был бит юҡ)">Фитопланктон</a> составында — алты йөҙҙән кәм түгел төр<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙ фаунаһы Урта диңгеҙгә ҡарағанда һиҙелерлек ярлы, атап әйткәндә, бында юҡ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диңгеҙ йондоҙо (был бит юҡ)">диңгеҙ йондоҙо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диңгеҙ терпеһе (был бит юҡ)">диңгеҙ терпеһе</a>, |лилия диңгеҙ ләләһе, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Губка (был бит юҡ)">губка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каракатица (был бит юҡ)">каракатица</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальмар (был бит юҡ)">кальмар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мәрйен">мәрйендәр</a> юҡ<sup id="cite_ref-eco_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eco-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙҙә 2500 төр хайуан тереклек итә(уларҙың 500 төрө бер күҙәнәкле, 200 төрө умыртҡалылар — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балыҡтар">балыҡтар</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һөтимәрҙәр">һөтимәрҙәр</a>, 500 төр <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%AB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡыҫала">ҡыҫала кеүектәр</a>, 200 төр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Моллюскылар">моллюскылар</a>, башҡалары — төрлө <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Умыртҡаһыҙҙар (был бит юҡ)">умыртҡаһыҙҙар</a>), сағыштырыу өсөн, Урта диңгеҙҙә — 9000 тирәһе төр. Диңгеҙҙең хайуандар донъяһының сағыштырмаса ярлы булыуында бер нисә сәбәп бар. Төп сәбәптәр араһында <sup id="cite_ref-eco_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eco-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>һыуҙың тоҙлолоғо түбән булыуы;</li> <li>150  метрҙан тәрәнерәк урындарҙа даими рәүештә көкөртлө водород сығып тора. </li></ul> <p>Ҡара диңгеҙҙә ағыулы балыҡтар ҙа бар — диңгеҙ аждаһаһы, скорпена, диңгеҙ бесәйе кеше өсөн хәүеф тыуҙыра. Диңгеҙ төлкөһө ағыулы түгел, мәгәр ҡойроғонда сәнскәктәре менән яралай ала<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=3" title="Климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҡара диңгеҙ климаты уның континенталь торошо, башлыса континентальн климат мөхитендә урынлашҡан булыуы менән бәйле<sup id="cite_ref-гои_2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-гои_2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Кавказдың Ҡара диңгеҙ яры һәм Ҡырымдың көньяҡ яры тауҙар менән уратылыу арҡаһында төньяҡ һалҡын елдәрҙән ҡурсыулы һәм йомшаҡ Урта диңгеҙ климатына эйә, ә Туапсенан көньяҡ-көнсығыштараҡ  — дымлы субтропик климат хөкөм һөрә. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙҙең һауа торошона Атлантик океан да йоғонто яһай<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Йәй көнө диңгеҙ өҫтөндә Азор антициклоны һауа торошона тәьҫир итә. Шуға күрә диңгеҙҙең күпселек өлөшөндә ҡышын һауа йылы, дымлы, ә йәйгеһен эҫе, ҡоро<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙ һыуы, ҡағиҙә булараҡ, туңмай. Әммә оҙайлы һалҡын ҡыштарҙа ярҙарында сыйҙым барлыҡҡа килгеләй, әммә был бер нисә тиҫтә йылға бер була. Һыу температураһы уртаса +7…+8 °C-тан артыҡ төшмәй <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.. 2011—2012 йылдар арауығында һыу өҫтө температураһы 6 °C-тан түбәнерәк төшә. </p> <table class="wikitable" width="80%" align="center"> <caption>Горизонттар буйынса һыуҙың уртаса температураһы, °C <br />( координаттары <span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="43_30_N_32_30_E_scale:10000000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/6/43.5/32.5/ru" data-zoom="6" data-lat="43.5" data-lon="32.5" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_325359f9a4e25312b9e25cea96bbe304a54e2cfd"]">43°30′ с. ш. 32°30′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&params=43_30_N_32_30_E_scale:10000000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=43.500,32.500&q=43.500,32.500&spn=10,10&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=32.500,43.500&pt=32.500,43.500&spn=10,10&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=43.500&mlon=32.500&zoom=6"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span> булған нөктәләр өсөн; 1890—2005 йылдар күрһәткестәре)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="10%"><b>Горизонт</b> м</td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Ғинуар</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Февраль</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Март</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Апрель</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Май</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Июнь</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Июль</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Август</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Сентябрь</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Октябрь</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Ноябрь</b></td> <td width="7.5%"><b>Декабрь</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>0</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>20</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>30</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>50</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>100</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>200</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>500</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1000</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1500</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерея"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.8F"></span>Галерея</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Галерея бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=4" title="Галерея бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Parus_rock,_common_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg/220px-Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg/330px-Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg/440px-Parus_rock%2C_common_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Геленджик яры</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg/220px-Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg/330px-Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg/440px-Sunny_Beach_first_meter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Болгариялағы ҡомлоҡ</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg/220px-Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg/330px-Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg/440px-Black_Sea_Vityazevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption> Анапалағы ҡомлоҡ, Рәсәй</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҡара_диңгеҙ_сәнғәттә"><span id=".D2.A0.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D2.A3.D0.B3.D0.B5.D2.99_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BD.D2.93.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99"></span>Ҡара диңгеҙ сәнғәттә</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ҡара диңгеҙ сәнғәттә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=5" title="Ҡара диңгеҙ сәнғәттә бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҡара диңгеҙ, Ҡырым тәбиғәте билдәле урыҫ рәссамы, маринист <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Айвазовский Иван Константинович">Иван Айвазовский </a> өсөн илһам сығанағы булған . Штормдар һәм тымыҡ һыу, пляждар, ҡаялар, аулаҡ бухталар рәссамдың күп эштәре өсөн натура булып хеҙмәт итә<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Феодосияла И. К. Айвазовский исемендәге милли картиналар галерияһы бар. </p><p>Элекке СССР-ҙың күп һанлы кинематографистары ҡояшлы климаты өсөн Ҡара диңгеҙ яры буйын һайлай. Одесса, Ялта киностудиялары, шулай уҡ совет осоро тарихына инеп ҡалған киностудиялар төшөргән фильмдар ошонда ижад ителгән <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-odes_kin_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odes_kin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-РГ_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-РГ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-odes_kin_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odes_kin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ҡара диңгеҙ тематикаһы әҙәби, музыкаль әҫәрҙәрҙә лә сағылыш таба: миҫалға <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катаев Валентин Петрович (был бит юҡ)">Валентин Катаев</a>;<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Булгаков Михаил Афанасьевич">Михаил Булгаков</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паустовский Константин Георгиевич (был бит юҡ)">Константин Паустовский</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кузнецов Юрий Поликарпович (был бит юҡ)">Юрий Кузнецов</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Утёсов Леонид Осипович (был бит юҡ)">Леонид Утёсов</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ким Юлий Черсанович">Юлий Ким</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Отс Георг (был бит юҡ)">Георг Отс</a> ижадын килтерергә мөмкин. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=6" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Виноградов—1958——5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Виноградов—1958——5_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Виноградов—1958——5_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFВиноградов1958">Виноградов, 1958</a>, с. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/black-sea">Black sea</a></i> — Encyclopædia Iranica. Rüdiger Schmitt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Бухарин М. Д.</i> <span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6565072/_Appearance_of_the_Notion_Black_Sea_in_the_Medieval_geographic_Traditions_Возникновение_понятия_Черное_море_в_средневековых_географических_традициях">Возникновение понятия «Чёрное море» в средневековых географических традициях</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <i>www.academia.edu</i>. <small>Дата обращения: 17 декабрь 2019.</small></span> // Monumentum Gregorianum. Сборник научных статей памяти академика Г. М. Бонгард-Левина. <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>., 2013. С. 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 23 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223210111/http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small> Чёрное море</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/faq/answer20.shtml">::: Чёрное море :::</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> blacksea-education.ru. <small>Дата обращения: 28 август 2017.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 17 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817212859/http://blacksea-education.ru/faq/answer20.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 23 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223210111/http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small> Чёрное море</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 23 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223210111/http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small> Чёрное море</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/11-2.shtml">Чёрное море ::: Фитопланктон</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span></span>. <i>blacksea-education.ru</i>. <small>Дата обращения: 13 октябрь 2019.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 17 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017052840/http://blacksea-education.ru/11-2.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eco-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eco_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eco_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">География, история, свойства экосистемы Чёрного моря</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span></span>. <i>blacksea-education.ru</i>. <small>Дата обращения: 13 октябрь 2019.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 17 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017053711/http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blacksea-education.ru/3.shtml">Опасные животные Черного моря</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 10 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610235537/http://blacksea-education.ru/3.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-гои_2012-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-гои_2012_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176">Ежегодник состояния морей России по гидрохимическим показателям. 2008 год. Чёрное море</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. // oceanography.ru. <small>Дата обращения: 29 февраль 2012.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65pfY4eVn">Архивировано</a> 1 март 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 3 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703121857/http://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteoweb.ru/phen060.php">Новороссийская бора и байкальская сарма</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. // meteoweb.ru. <small>Дата обращения: 29 февраль 2012.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Чёрное море // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Чёрное море // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.oceaninfo.info/atlas/Black/3_watertemp_stats_table_9817732TWMR.html">ЕСИМО</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://data.oceaninfo.info/atlas/Black/3_watertemp_stats_table_9817732TWMR.html"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/617M4Mqyf">Архивировано</a> 22 август 2011 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 28 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171128181417/http://data.oceaninfo.info/atlas/Black/3_watertemp_stats_table_9817732TWMR.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aivazovsky.euro.ru/az_biog.htm">Картинная галерея Айвазовского. Биография художника</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://aivazovsky.euro.ru/az_biog.htm"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. // aivazovsky.euro.ru. <small>Дата обращения: 29 май 2012.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 21 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120221225344/http://www.aivazovsky.euro.ru/az_biog.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w-o-s.ru/article/Tochka_vxoda_Nezalezhnoe_kino">Незалежное кино W → O → S</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. // w-o-s.ru. <small>Дата обращения: 1 август 2012.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69f3DF0Ng">Архивировано</a> 4 август 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odes_kin-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-odes_kin_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-odes_kin_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kruk.odessa.ua/wp-content/uploads/book_oz/odess_ru/razdel7.pdf">«Голливуд» на берегу Чёрного моря (киноискусство Одессы)</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://kruk.odessa.ua/wp-content/uploads/book_oz/odess_ru/razdel7.pdf"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. // kruk.odessa.ua. <small>Дата обращения: 1 август 2012.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69f3FDzsf">Архивировано</a> 4 август 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odessafilm.com.ua/history.php">Историческая справка об Одесской киностудии</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://odessafilm.com.ua/history.php"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. // odessafilm.com.ua. <small>Дата обращения: август 2012.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 20 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120013538/http://odessafilm.com.ua/history.php">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-РГ-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-РГ_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rg.kiev.ua/page14/article21880/">Легенда Крыма</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(недоступная ссылка — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://rg.kiev.ua/page14/article21880/"><i>история</i></a>)</span>. // Рабочая газета, № 127 от 20 июля 2011 г.. <small>Дата обращения: 1 август 2012.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69f3Hd9rM">Архивировано</a> 4 август 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poluostrov-krym.com/dostoprimechatelnosti/kinostudii/yaltinskaya-kinostudiya.html">Ялтинская киностудия</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. // poluostrov-krym.com. <small>Дата обращения: 1 август 2012.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69f3IE0dM">Архивировано</a> 4 август 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99&action=edit&section=7" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFВиноградов1958"><i>Виноградов К. 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