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title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z">Unang pahina</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia">Mga nilalaman</a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo">Napiling nilalaman</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x">Alinmang artikulo</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan">Mga kaganapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div 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[r]" accesskey="r">Mga huling binago</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia">Makipag-ugnayan</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia.">Tulong</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Hanapin </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Itsura </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class="">Donasyon</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Digmaang+Biyetnam" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class="">Gumawa ng account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Digmaang+Biyetnam" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Mag-login</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Mga pansariling kagamitan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl">Donasyon</a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"> Mag-ambag</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Digmaang+Biyetnam" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"> Gumawa ng account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Digmaang+Biyetnam" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"> Mag-login</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot">alamin pa</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n">Usapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_anotasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_anotasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Mga anotasyon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_anotasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Mga sanggunian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Digmaang Biyetnam</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 140 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" > 140 wika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Виетнамтәи аибашьра – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнамтәи аибашьра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnamoorlog" title="Viëtnamoorlog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnamoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="የቬትናም ጦርነት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቬትናም ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="वियतनाम युद्ध – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حرب فيتنام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لحرب د ڤييطنام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لحرب د ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حرب فييتنام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Vyetnam müharibəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ویئتنام ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам һуғышы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnama_vaina" title="Vietnama vaina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnama vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Вайна ў В’етнаме – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна ў В’етнаме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Вайна ў Віетнаме – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна ў Віетнаме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виетнамска война – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнамска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ဗီယက်နမ်စဲ့ꩻပွယ်ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်စဲ့ꩻပွယ်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ভিয়েতনাম যুদ্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Brezel Viêt Nam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnamski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Вьетнамай дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнамай дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng_Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Uŏk-nàng Ciéng-cĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Вьетнамера тӀом – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнамера тӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شەڕی ڤیێتنام – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%D0%B5rra_di_Vietnam" title="Guеrra di Vietnam – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Guеrra di Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_cenki" title="Vyetnam cenki – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_ve_Vietnamu" title="Válka ve Vietnamu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka ve Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Fietnam" title="Rhyfel Fietnam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Πόλεμος του Βιετνάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος του Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama_milito" title="Vjetnama milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnama milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnami sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamgo_Gerra" title="Vietnamgo Gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnamgo Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویتنام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_sota" title="Vietnamin sota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnami sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamkr%C3%ADggi%C3%B0" title="Vjetnamkríggið – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnamkríggið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Guerre du Viêt Nam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnamkriich" title="Wjetnamkriich – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnamkriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnamoarloch" title="Fjetnamoarloch – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnamoarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_V%C3%ADtneam" title="Cogadh Vítneam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Bhiet-Nam" title="Cogadh Bhiet-Nam – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5" title="Vienã ñorairõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt_Chan" title="Ye̍t Chan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t Chan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="מלחמת וייטנאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="वियतनाम युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_u_Vijetnamu" title="Rat u Vijetnamu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat u Vijetnamu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Vietnámi háború – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամի պատերազմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամի պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_ti_Bietnam" title="Gubat ti Bietnam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat ti Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_en_Vietnam" title="Milito en Vietnam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito en Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Víetnamstríðið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnamstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="ベトナム戦争 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Perang Viètnam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდოჩინეთის მეორე ომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოჩინეთის მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам соғысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="베트남 전쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Viyetnam%C3%AA" title="Şerê Viyetnamê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Viyetnamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel_Vietnam" title="Bresel Vietnam – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Вьетнам согушу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Indosinense_II" title="Bellum Indosinense II – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Indosinense II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrich" title="Vietnamkrich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnamkrich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вьетнамдин дяве – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнамдин дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnamkrieg" title="Viëtnamkrieg – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Viëtnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamo_karas" title="Vietnamo karas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamo karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamas_kar%C5%A1" title="Vjetnamas karš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnamas karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виетнамска војна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнамска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം യുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Вьетнамын дайн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнамын дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="व्हियेतनाम युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_l_Bietname" title="Guerra de l Bietname – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra de l Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဗီယက်နမ်စစ်ပွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="भियतनाम युद्ध – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="भियतनाम युद्ध – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamoorlog" title="Vietnamoorlog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnamoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam" title="Guèrra de Vietnam – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вьетнамы хæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнамы хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ ਜੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_wietnamska" title="Wojna wietnamska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna wietnamska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra_d%C3%ABl_Vietnam" title="Guèra dël Vietnam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra dël Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویت نام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ ویت نام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ویتنام جګړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ویتنام جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_do_Vietn%C3%A3" title="Guerra do Vietnã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra do Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dal_Vietnam" title="Guerra dal Vietnam – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Guerra dal Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Vietnam" title="Războiul din Vietnam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul din Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Война во Вьетнаме – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война во Вьетнаме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вєтнамска война – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнамска война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Вьетнам сэриитэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам сэриитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_su_Vietnam" title="Gherra de su Vietnam – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de su Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%C3%BB_Vietnam" title="Guerra dû Vietnam – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra dû Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ويٽنام جي جنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام جي جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnamski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාම් යුද්ධය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාම් යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_vojna" title="Vietnamská vojna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamska_vojna" title="Vietnamska vojna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnamska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagaalki_Vietnam" title="Dagaalki Vietnam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dagaalki Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Vietnamit" title="Lufta e Vietnamit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Vietnamit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вијетнамски рат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнамски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkriget" title="Vietnamkriget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnamkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_Vietnam" title="Vita ya Vietnam – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం యుద్ధం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnami_%C4%8Dang" title="Vjetnami čang – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnami čang" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Vietnam Savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам сугышы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Війна у В'єтнамі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна у В'єтнамі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویت نام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_urushi" title="Vyetnam urushi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera_del_Vietnam" title="Guera del Vietnam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_Vjetnamas" title="Soda Vjetnamas – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda Vjetnamas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Chiến tranh Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_ha_Vietnam" title="Gera ha Vietnam – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gera ha Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ინდოჩინეთიშ მაჟირა ლჷმა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოჩინეთიშ მაჟირა ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92" title="וויעטנאם קריג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם קריג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz_cancwngh" title="Yiednamz cancwngh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" title="越戰 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越戰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1951937">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Vietnam War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Bahagi ng mga Digmaang Indotsina at <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Malamig" title="Digmaang Malamig">Digmaang Malamig</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1738803/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c,_Vietnam,_12_July_1970_(79431435).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg/157px-U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg/236px-U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg/314px-U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="664" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Pavnbattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pavnbattle.jpg/127px-Pavnbattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pavnbattle.jpg/191px-Pavnbattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pavnbattle.jpg/254px-Pavnbattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="635" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg/131px-Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg/197px-Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg/262px-Hue_Massacre_Interment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="485" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif/lossy-page1-153px-Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif/lossy-page1-230px-Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif/lossy-page1-306px-Flame_Thrower._Operation_New_Castle._-_NARA_-_532488.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="1993" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_(CVS-33)_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_(USN_1107965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg/141px-A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg/212px-A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg/282px-A-4C_Skyhawks_of_VA-146_fly_past_USS_Kearsarge_%28CVS-33%29_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_12_August_1964_%28USN_1107965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5759" data-file-height="4468" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg/143px-Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg/215px-Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg/286px-Execution_of_Nguyen_Van_Lem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="569" /></a></div></div></div></div></div>Paikot sa kanan mula sa itaas na kaliwa: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Mga Amerikanong <a href="/wiki/Helikopter" title="Helikopter">helikopter</a> na Huey na pinapasok ang mga tropang Hukbo ng Republika ng Biyetnam, 1970.</li> <li>Mga sundalong Hilagang Biyetnames na nasa aksyon <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1966.</li> <li>Gumamit ang mga marinong Amerikano ng flamethrower (sandatang bumubuga ng apoy), 1967.</li> <li>Binitay ni Heneral Nguyễn Ngọc Loan ng Timog Biyetnam ang opisyal ng Viet Cong na si Nguyễn Văn Lém noong Opensibang Tet.</li> <li>Dalawang Douglas A-4C Skyhawk na lumilipad sa itaas ng kontra-submarinong tapagpadala ng sasakyang panghimpapawid na USS Kearsarge (CVS-33), 1964.</li> <li>Nilibing ang mga namatay na sibilyan mula sa Masaker sa Huế.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Petsa</th><td>1 Nobyembre 1955 – 30 Abril 1975 (19 taon, 5 buwan, 4 linggo at 1 araw)<a href="#cite_note-start_date-5">[A 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-mtholyoke.edu-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lookasyon</th><td><div class="location"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Timog Biyetnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Vietnam" title="Hilagang Vietnam">Hilagang Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambodya">Kambodya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timog_Dagat_Tsina" class="mw-redirect" title="Timog Dagat Tsina">Timog Dagat Tsina</a></li> <li>Gulpo ng Taylandiya (umapaw ang labanan sa <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Taylandiya" title="Taylandiya">Taylandiya</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Resulta</th><td class="status"> Tagumpay ng Hilagang Biyetnam at Viet Cong/Probisyunal na Pamahalaan ng Republika ng Timog Korea <ul><li>Pagtanggal ng mga koalisyong puwersa ng Estados Unidos mula Biyetnam noong 1973 pagkatapos ng Kasunduang Paris para sa Kapayapaan</li> <li>Naluklok sa kapangyarihan ang mga puwersang komunista sa Timog Biyetnam, Kambodya at Laos</li> <li>Simula ng mga krisis ng taong bangka at repuhiyado</li> <li>Simula ng henosidyo Kamboyano at ang Ikatlong Digmaang Indotsina</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Pagbabago sa teritoryo</th><td> Muling Pag-iisa ng <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Biyetnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilagang Biyetnam">Hilagang Biyetnam</a> at Timog Biyetnam sa <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam">Republika Sosyalista ng Biyetnam</a> noong 1976</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Mga nakipagdigma</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> Hilagang Biyetnam</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/33px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/44px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> at PRG</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Pathet Lao</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Khmer Rohos</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> GRUNK (1970–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikang_Bayan_ng_Tsina" title="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina"><img alt="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tsina</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Unyong Sobyet">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">North Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Timog Biyetnam</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Estados Unidos</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Republika_ng_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikatlong Republika ng Korea">Timog Korea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharian ng Laos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laos</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> Kambodya (1967–1970)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Republikang Khmer (1970–1975)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand">Taylandiya</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1965–1986)">Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Mga kumander at pinuno</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> Lê Duẩn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> Võ Nguyên Giáp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> Phạm Văn Đồng</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Trần Văn Trà</li> <li>... at iba pa</li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ngô Đình Diệm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aresto_at_pagpaslang_ni_Ngo_Dinh_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aresto at pagpaslang ni Ngo Dinh Diem (hindi pa naisusulat)">X</a> <a href="#cite_note-7">[A 2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nguyễn Cao Kỳ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[A 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Robert McNamara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[A 4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Creighton Abrams</li> <li>... at iba pa</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Lakas</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> ≈860,000 (1967) <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> Hilagang Biyetnam: 690,000 (1966, kabilang ang Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam at Viet Cong).<a href="#cite_note-11">[A 5]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/33px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/44px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Viet Cong: ~200,000 (tinaya, 1968)<a href="#cite_note-12">[7]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Tsina: 170,000 (1968) 320,000 kabuuan<a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade_320,000_Chinese_troops-13">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roy-14">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Womack-15">[10]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Khmer Rohos: 70,000 (1972)<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>:376</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Pathet Lao: 48,000 (1970)<a href="#cite_note-17">[12]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Unyong Sobyet: ~3,000<a href="#cite_note-18">[13]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> Hilagang Korea: 200<a href="#cite_note-19">[14]</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ≈1,420,000 (1968) <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Timog Biyetnam: 850,000 (1968) 1,500,000 (1974–1975)<a href="#cite_note-20">[15]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Estados Unidos: 2,709,918 nagsisilbi sa kabuuan sa Biyetnam Tugatog: 543,000 (Abril 1969)<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>:xlv</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Republikang Khmer: 200,000 (1973)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Laos: 72,000 (Hukbong Real ng milisyang Hmong)<a href="#cite_note-21">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[17]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Timog Korea: 48,000 bawat taon (1965–1973, 320,000 kabuuan)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Taylandiya: 32,000 bawat taon (1965–1973) (sa Biyetnam<a href="#cite_note-23">[18]</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> Australya: 50,190 kabuuan (Tugatog: 8,300 tropang lumalaban)<a href="#cite_note-24">[19]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bagong_Selandya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagong Selandya">Bagong Selandya</a>: Tugatog: 552 noong 1968<a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-25">[20]</a>:158</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Pilipinas: 2,061</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Mga nasawi at pinsala</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/33px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/44px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Hilagang Biyetnam & Viet Cong 30,000–182,000 patay na sibilyan<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>:176<a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewy-27">[22]</a>:450–453<a href="#cite_note-bfvietnam-28">[23]</a> 849,018 patay na militar (ayon sa Biyetnam; 1/3 kamatayan na mga di-lumalaban)<a href="#cite_note-Moyar,_Mark-29">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chuyen-30">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-VNMOD-31">[26]</a> 666,000–950,765 namatay (taya ng Estados Unidos 1964–1974)<a href="#cite_note-USclaim-32">[A 6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewy-27">[22]</a>:450–451 232,000–300,000+ nawawalang militar (ayon sa Biyetnam)<a href="#cite_note-Moyar,_Mark-29">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[27]</a> 600,000+ nasugatang militar<a href="#cite_note-Hastings-34">[28]</a>:739</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Khmer Rohos: Di alam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Pathet Lao: Di alam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikang_Bayan_ng_Tsina" title="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina"><img alt="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tsina: ~1,100 namatay and 4,200 nasugatan<a href="#cite_note-Womack-15">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyet" title="Unyong Sobyet"><img alt="Unyong Sobyet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Unyong Sobyet: 16 namatay<a href="#cite_note-35">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea"><img alt="Hilagang Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> Hilagang Korea: 14 namatay<a href="#cite_note-36">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a></li></ul> Kabuuang namatay/nawawalang militar: ≈1,100,000 Kabuuang nasugatang militar: ≈604,200 (kabilang ang GRUNK/Khmer Rouge at Pathet Lao) </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Timog Biyetnam: 195,000–430,000 namatay na sibilyan<a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewy-27">[22]</a>:450–453<a href="#cite_note-Thayer-38">[32]</a>: Namatay na militar: 313,000 (kabuuan)<a href="#cite_note-Rummel-39">[33]</a><div><ul><li>254,256 namatay (sa pagitan ng 1960 at 1974)<a href="#cite_note-Clarke-40">[34]</a>:275</li></ul></div> 1,170,000 nasugatang militar<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>: ≈ 1,000,000 nabihag<a href="#cite_note-41">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Estados Unidos: 58,281 namatay<a href="#cite_note-2new-42">[36]</a> (47,434 mula sa lumalaban)<a href="#cite_note-43">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[38]</a> 303,644 nasugatan (kabilang ang 150,341 na hindi nangangailangan ng pangangalaga ng ospital)<a href="#cite_note-USd&w-49">[A 7]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Laos: 15,000 namatay na hukbo<a href="#cite_note-50">[43]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Republikang Khmer: Di alam</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Timog Korea: 5,099 namatay; 10,962 nasugatan; 4 nawawala</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> Australia: 521 namatay; 3,129 nasugatan<a href="#cite_note-51">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Taylandiya: 351 namatay<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bagong Selandya: 37 namatay<a href="#cite_note-52">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Republika ng Tsina: 25 namatay<a href="#cite_note-53">[46]</a> 17 nabihag<a href="#cite_note-54">[47]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Pilipinas: 9 namatay;<a href="#cite_note-55">[48]</a> 64 nasugatan<a href="#cite_note-56">[49]</a></li></ul> </div> Kabuuang patay na militar: 333,620 (1960–1974) – 392,364 (kabuuan) Kabuuang nasugatang militar: ≈1,340,000+<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-16">[11]</a>: (kabilang ang FARK at FANK) Kabuuang nabihag na militar: ≈1,000,000+</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>Namatay na sibilyang Biyetnames: 405,000–2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-Lewy-27">[22]</a>:450–453<a href="#cite_note-Shenon-57">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Obermeyer-58">[51]</a></li> <li>Kabuuang namatay na Biyetnames: 966,000<a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a>–3,010,000<a href="#cite_note-Obermeyer-58">[51]</a></li> <li>Namatay sa Digmaang Sibil ng Kambodya: 275,000–310,000<a href="#cite_note-Heuveline-59">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Banister-60">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sliwinski-61">[54]</a></li> <li>Namatay sa Digmaang Sibil ng Laos: 20,000–62,000<a href="#cite_note-Obermeyer-58">[51]</a></li> <li>Namatay na militar na di Indotsino: 65,494</li> <li>Kabuuang namatay: 1,326,494–3,447,494</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_FULRO.svg/22px-Flag_of_FULRO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_FULRO.svg/33px-Flag_of_FULRO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_FULRO.svg/44px-Flag_of_FULRO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="342" /> Lumaban ang FULRO ng isang insurhensiya laban sa parehong Timog Biyetnam at Hilagang Biyetnam kasama ang <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> at sinuportahan ng <a href="/wiki/Kambodya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambodya">Kambodya</a> sa karamihan ng digmaan.</td></tr></tbody></table> Ang Digmaang Biyetnam ay ang labanan sa <a href="/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam">Biyetnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Kambodiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambodiya">Kambodiya</a> mula 1 Nobyembre 1955<a href="#cite_note-start_date-5">[A 1]</a> hanggang sa <a href="/wiki/Pagbagsak_ng_Saigon" title="Pagbagsak ng Saigon">pagbagsak ng Saigon</a> noong 30 Abril 1975.<a href="#cite_note-mtholyoke.edu-6">[5]</a> Ito ang ikalawa sa mga Digmaang Indotsina at opisyal na pinaglaban ng <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Biyetnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilagang Biyetnam">Hilagang Biyetnam</a> at Timog Biyetnam. Sinuportahan ng <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Unyong Sobyet">Unyong Sobyet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade_320,000_Chinese_troops-13">[8]</a> at ibang mga estadong <a href="/wiki/Komunista" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunista">komunista</a> ang hilaga, habang sinuportahan ang timog ng Estados Unidos at ibang alyado na kontra-<a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunista</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[56]</a> Malawak na tinuturing ang digmaan bilang ang pamalit na digmaan sa <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Malamig" title="Digmaang Malamig">Digmaang Malamig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[57]</a> Tumagal ito ng halos 20 taon, kasama ang direktang pagkakasangkot ng Estados Unidos, na natapos noong 1973. Umapaw ang damdamin ng labanan sa mga katabing bansa, na pinalubha ang Digmaang Sibil sa Laos at ang Digmaang Sibil sa Kambodya, na natapos sa pagiging opisyal na estadong komunista ng tatlong bansang yaon noong 1976.<a href="#cite_note-65">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[59]</a> Sa pagkatalo ng Unyong Pranses sa Unang Digmaang Indotsina at ang pagtanggap nito sa pagtanggal ng militar mula sa Biyetnam alinsunod sa kasunduang <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Hinebra</a> para sa kapayapaan sa Biyetnam na nagkaroon ng bisa noong Hulyo 23, 1954, nakamit ng bansa ang kalayaan mula sa <a href="/wiki/Pransya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pransya">Pransya</a> subalit nahati sa dalawang lugar ng pagtitipong militar: ang <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> na kinontrol ang Hilagang Biyetnam, habang kinontrol ng Estados Unidos ang suportang pananalapi at militar ang Timog Biyetnam.<a href="#cite_note-67">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-advisors-68">[A 8]</a> Nagsimula ng digmaang gerilya sa timog ang <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> (VC), isang prenteng karaniwan sa Timog Biyetnam na nasa ilalim ng direksyon ng hilaga. Sumagupa ang Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam, na kilala din bilang ang Hukbong Hilagang Biyetnam, sa maraming digmaang kumbensyunal sa Estados Unidos at sa Hukbo ng Republika ng Biyetnam. Nilusob ng Hilagang Biyetnam ang Laos noong 1958, na itinatag ang Landas ng <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> upang panustusan at palakasin ang VC.<a href="#cite_note-Ang-69">[61]</a>:16 Pagdating ng 1963, nagpadala ang hilaga ng 40,000 sundalo upang labanan ang timog.<a href="#cite_note-Ang-69">[61]</a>:16 Tumaas ang pagkakasangkot ng Estados Unidos sa ilalim ni Pangulong <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, mula sa isang mga tagapayong militar noong 1959 hanggang sa 23,000 noong 1964.<a href="#cite_note-AWL-70">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hastings-34">[28]</a>:131 Kasunod ng insidente sa Golpo ng Tonkin noong Agosto 1964, pinasa ng Kongreso ng Estados Unidos ang isang resolusyon na binibigyan ang Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> ng malawak na awtoridad na dagdagan ang presensyang militar ng Estados Unidos sa Biyetnam, na walang pormal na pagpapahayag ng digmaan. Iniutos ni Johnson ang pagpapalawak ng mga yunit na lumalaban sa unang pagkakataon, at kapansin-pansing tumaas ang tropang Amerikano sa 184,000.<a href="#cite_note-AWL-70">[62]</a> Umasa ang puwersang Estados Unidos at Timog Biyetnames sa superyoridad sa himpapawid at napakalaking kapangyarihang-armas upang isagawa ang mga operasyong hanapin at wasakin, na kinakasangkutan ng puwersa sa lupain, <a href="/wiki/Artilerya" class="mw-redirect" title="Artilerya">artilerya</a>, at mga <a href="/wiki/Pagsalakay_mula_sa_himpapawid" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsalakay mula sa himpapawid">pagsalakay mula sa himpapawid</a>. Nagsagawa din ang Estados Unidos ng malakihang kampanyang <a href="/wiki/Pagbombang_estratehiko" title="Pagbombang estratehiko">pagbombang estratehiko</a> laban sa Hilagang Biyetnam,<a href="#cite_note-Hastings-34">[28]</a>:371–374<a href="#cite_note-71">[63]</a> at pinagpatuloy ang mahalagang pagtataguyod ng mga puwersa nito, sa kabila ng maliit na progreso na ginawa. Noong 1968, inilunsad ng mga puwesang Timog Biyetnames ang Opensibang Tet; bagaman, natalo ang militar nila dito, naging isa itong tagumpay pampolitika, dahil nagdulot ito ng paghina ng suportang domestiko ng Estados Unidos sa digmaan.<a href="#cite_note-Hastings-34">[28]</a>:481 Sa katapusan ng taon, nakuha ng VC ang maliit na teritoryo at iniwan ng Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002247–249-72">[64]</a> Noong 1969, nagdeklera ang Hilagang Biyetnam ng Pansamantalang Pamahalaang Rebolusyonaryo ng Republika ng Timog Biyetnam. Tumawid ang mga operasyon sa mga pambansang hangganan, at binomba ng Estados Unidos ang mga ruta ng panustos sa Laos at Kambodya. Nagresulta ang pagpapatalsik ng monarko ng Kambodya, si Norodom Sihanouk, sa pagsalakay ng Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam sa bansa (sa hiling Khmer Rohos), at ang noo'y kontra-salakay ng Estados Unidos-Hukbo ng Republika ng Biyetnam, na pinataas ang Digmaang Sibil ng Kambodya. Pagkatapos ng mahalal ni <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> noong 1969, nagsimula ang polisiyang "Biyetnamisasyon", na nakita ang labanan sa isang pinalawak na Hukbo ng Republika ng Biyetnam, habang tinanggal ang mga puwersang Estados Unidos noong maagang bahagi ng 1972, at nalimitahan ang kanilang operasyon sa suporta sa himpapawid, suporta sa artilerya, mga tagapayo, at pagpadala ng mga materiel. Nakita ng mga Kasunduang Paris para sa Kapayapaan noong Enero 1973 ang pagtanggal ng lahat ng puwersa ng Estados Unidos;<a href="#cite_note-Kolko-73">[65]</a>:457 nasira ang kasunduan ng halos kaagad-agad, nagpatuloy ang labanan ng hanggang dalawa pang taon. Bumagsak ang <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> sa Khmer Rohos noong Abril 17, 1975, habang nakita ng opensibang tagsibol ng 1975 ng <a href="/wiki/Pagbagsak_ng_Saigon" title="Pagbagsak ng Saigon">Pagbagsak ng Saigon</a> sa Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam noong Abril 30, na minarkahan ang katapusan ng digmaan; muling pinagkaisa ang Hilaga at Timog Biyetnam noong Hulyo 2 ng sumunod na taon. Siningil ng digmaan ang napakalaking halaga ng pagkasawi ng mga tao: tinatayang ang bilang ng mga namatay na mga sundalong Biyetnames at sibilyan ay mula sa 966,000<a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a> hanggang 3 milyon.<a href="#cite_note-Obermeyer-58">[51]</a> Namatay din sa labanan ang 275,000–310,000 Kamboyano,<a href="#cite_note-Heuveline-59">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Banister-60">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sliwinski-61">[54]</a> 20,000–62,000 taga-Laos,<a href="#cite_note-Obermeyer-58">[51]</a> at 58,220 kasapi ng serbisyong Estados Unidos.<a href="#cite_note-USd&w-49">[A 7]</a> Kaagad nagdulot ang katapusan ng Digmaang Biyetnam ng krisis repuhiyado (refugee) sa mga taong bangkang Biyetnames at mas malaking Indotsina, na nakita ang mga milyong repuhiyado na umalis sa Indotsina, na tinatayang 250,000 sa kanila ang nasawi sa dagat. Nang nasa kapangyarihan, nagsagawa ang Khmer Rohos ng <a href="/wiki/Pagpatay_ng_lahi" title="Pagpatay ng lahi">henosodyo</a> ng mga Kamboyano, habang tumaas sa kalaunan ang labanan sa pagitan nila at ng pinag-isang Biyetnam sa Digmaang Kamboyano–Biyetnames, na pinabagsak ang pamahalaang Khmer Rohos noong 1979. Bilang tugon, sinalakay ng Tsina ang Biyetnam na sinundan ng mga labanan sa teritoryo na tumagal hanggang 1991. Sa loob ng Estados Undios, nagdulot ang digmaan sa pag-usbong ng tinatawag na Sindromeng Biyetnam (Vietnam Syndrome), isang pag-ayaw ng publiko sa mga pag-sangkot ng Amerikanong militar sa ibayong-dagat,<a href="#cite_note-74">[66]</a> na, kasama ng iskandalo sa Watergate ay nag-ambag sa krisis ng kumpiyansa na nakaapekto sa Amerika sa buong dekada 1970.<a href="#cite_note-75">[67]</a> Sinira ng <a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Himpapawid_ng_Estados_Unidos" title="Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos">Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos</a> ang 20% ng gubat ng Timog Biyetnam at 20–50% ng mga kagubatang <a href="/wiki/Bakawan" title="Bakawan">bakawan</a> sa pagdilig ng 20 milyong galon ng nakakalasong pamatay-halaman (mga defoliant) kabilang ang Agent Orange (o <a href="/wiki/Ahenteng_Kahel" title="Ahenteng Kahel">Ahenteng Naranha</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:02-76">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKolko1994144–145-77">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-78">[70]</a> Ang digmaan ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na halimbawa ng ekosidiyo.<a href="#cite_note-:02-76">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-79">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-80">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_anotasyon">Mga anotasyon</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Biyetnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga anotasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Biyetnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga anotasyon">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-start_date-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-start_date_5-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-start_date_5-1">1.1</a> Dahil sa maagang presensya ng mga tropang Estados Unidos sa Biyetnam, pinagtatalunan ang simula ng Digmaang Biyetnam. Noong 1998, pagkatapos ng mataas na antas ng pagrepaso ng Departmento ng Depensa (DoD) at sa pamamagitan ng mga pagsisikap ng pamilya ni Richard B. Fitzgibbon, opisyal na nabago ang simula ng Digmaang Biyetnam sa 1 Nobyembre 1955 sang-ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Pamahalaan_ng_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos">pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Kasalukuyang binabanggit sa mga ulat ng pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos ang 1 Nobyembre 1955 bilang simulang petsa ng "Labanang Biyetnam", dahil minarkahan ng petsang ito nang ang Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) ng Estados Unidos sa Indotsina (ipinakalat sa <a href="/wiki/Timog-silangang_Asya" title="Timog-silangang Asya">Timog-silangang Asya</a> sa ilalim ni <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos" title="Pangulo ng Estados Unidos">Pangulo</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a> ng Estados Unidos) ay muling inorganisa sa mga yunit partikular sa bansa at naitatag ang MAAG sa Biyetnam.<a href="#cite_note-Lawrence-2">[2]</a>:20 Kabilang sa ibang simulang petsa ay nang inawtorisa ng Hanoi ang puwersa Viet Cong sa Timog Biyetnam upang simulan ang mababang-antas na insurhensiya noong Disyembre 1956,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonRoberts200867-3">[3]</a> samantalang may iba na tinitingnan ang 26 Setyembre 1959, nang naganap ang unang labanan sa pagita ng Viet Cong at ang hukbong Timog Biyetnames, bilang simulang petsa.<a href="#cite_note-WarBegan-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> 1955–1963 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> 1963–1969 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> 1964–1968 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Sang-ayon sa opisyal na kasaysayan ng Hanoi, isang sangay ang Viet Cong ng Hukbong Bayan ng Biyetnam.<a href="#cite_note-10">[6]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-USclaim-32"><a href="#cite_ref-USclaim_32-0">↑</a> Paunang taya ng mas mataas na pigura, na inisip sa kalaunan na pinalobo na hindi bababa sa 30% (mas mababang pigura)<a href="#cite_note-Hirschman-26">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewy-27">[22]</a>:450–453 </li> <li id="cite_note-USd&w-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-USd&w_49-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USd&w_49-1">7.1</a> Nagmula ang mga pigurang 58,220 at 303,644 para sa mga namatay at nasugatan para sa Estados Unidos sa Department of Defense Statistical Information Analysis Division (SIAD), Defense Manpower Data Center, gayon din mula tala ng katunayan ng Department of Veterans na nakapetsang Mayo 2010; ang kabuuan ay 153,303 WIA na di kabilang ang 150,341 tao na hindi nangangailangan ng pangangalaga ng ospital<a href="#cite_note-45">[39]</a> ang CRS (Congressional Research Service) Ulat para sa Kongreso, Mga Nasawi sa Digmaang Amerikano at Operasyong Militar: Mga Tala at Estadistika, pinetsahan ng 26 Pebrero 2010,<a href="#cite_note-46">[40]</a> at ang aklat na Crucible Vietnam: Memoir of an Infantry Lieutenant.<a href="#cite_note-Lawrence-2">[2]</a>:65,107,154,217 May ilang ibang sanggunian ang nagibigay ng ibang mga pigura (e.g. binanggit ng dokumentaryo noong 2005/2006 na Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 ang pigurang 58,159 patay sa Estados Unidos,<a href="#cite_note-47">[41]</a> at ang aklat noong 2007 na Vietnam Sons ay nagbigay na pigurang 58,226)<a href="#cite_note-Kueter-48">[42]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-advisors-68"><a href="#cite_ref-advisors_68-0">↑</a> Bago dito, ang Pagpapayong Pangkat ng Tulong Militar ng Indochina (na may inawtorisang lakas na 128 tao) ay itinayo noong Setyembre 1950 na may misyong pangasiwaan ang paggamit at pamamahagi ng kagamitang militar ng Estados Unidos ng Pransya at kanilang mga kakampi. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Biyetnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">baguhin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Biyetnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian">baguhin ang wikitext</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020044326/http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=1902">"Name of Technical Sergeant Richard B. Fitzgibbon to be added to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial"</a>. Department of Defense (DoD). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=1902">orihinal</a> noong 20 Oktubre 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Name+of+Technical+Sergeant+Richard+B.+Fitzgibbon+to+be+added+to+the+Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FReleases%2FRelease.aspx%3FReleaseID%3D1902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_2-1">2.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lawrence, A.T. (2009). Crucible Vietnam: Memoir of an Infantry Lieutenant (sa wikang Ingles). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-7864-4517-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-7864-4517-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-4517-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crucible+Vietnam%3A+Memoir+of+an+Infantry+Lieutenant&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4517-2&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=A.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonRoberts200867-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlsonRoberts200867_3-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFOlsonRoberts2008">Olson & Roberts 2008</a>, p. 67. harv error: no target: CITEREFOlsonRoberts2008 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-WarBegan-4"><a href="#cite_ref-WarBegan_4-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm">"Chapter 5, Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960"</a>. The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1. Boston: Beacon Press. 1971. Section 3, pp. 314–346. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm">orihinal</a> noong 19 Oktubre 2017. Nakuha noong 17 Agosto 2008 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+5%2C+Origins+of+the+Insurgency+in+South+Vietnam%2C+1954%E2%80%931960&rft.btitle=The+Pentagon+Papers+%28Gravel+Edition%29%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=Section+3%2C+pp.+314-346&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Facad%2Fintrel%2Fpentagon%2Fpent14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-mtholyoke.edu-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mtholyoke.edu_6-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mtholyoke.edu_6-1">5.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901153020/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/paris.htm">The Paris Agreement on Vietnam: Twenty-five Years Later</a> (Conference Transcript) (sa wikang Ingles). Washington, DC: The Nixon Center. Abril 1998. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/paris.htm">orihinal</a> noong 1 Setyembre 2019. Nakuha noong 5 Setyembre 2012 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Paris+Agreement+on+Vietnam%3A+Twenty-five+Years+Later&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=The+Nixon+Center&rft.date=1998-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Facad%2Fintrel%2Fparis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_report" title="Padron:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002">Military History Institute of Vietnam 2002</a>, p. 182 harv error: no target: CITEREFMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>). "By the end of 1966 the total strength of our armed forces was 690,000 soldiers." (sa Ingles) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDoyleLipsmanMaitland1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doyle, Edward; Lipsman, Samuel; Maitland, Terence (1986). The Vietnam Experience The North (sa wikang Ingles). Time Life Education. pp. 45–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-939526-21-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-939526-21-5"><bdi>978-0-939526-21-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vietnam+Experience+The+North&rft.pages=45-49&rft.pub=Time+Life+Education&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-939526-21-5&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Lipsman%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Maitland%2C+Terence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Toledo_Blade_320,000_Chinese_troops-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_320,000_Chinese_troops_13-0">8.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_320,000_Chinese_troops_13-1">8.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19890516&id=HkRPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,1925460">"China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam"</a>. Toledo Blade (sa wikang Ingles). Reuters. 16 Mayo 1989. Nakuha noong 24 Disyembre 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=China+admits+320%2C000+troops+fought+in+Vietnam&rft.date=1989-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1350%26dat%3D19890516%26id%3DHkRPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3769%2C1925460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Roy_14-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRoy1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roy, Denny (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasforeignrel0000royd/page/27">China's Foreign Relations</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Rowman & Littlefield. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasforeignrel0000royd/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8476-9013-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8476-9013-8"><bdi>978-0-8476-9013-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Foreign+Relations&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-9013-8&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Denny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinasforeignrel0000royd%2Fpage%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Womack-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Womack_15-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Womack_15-1">10.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Womack, Brantly (2006). China and Vietnam (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaZvX2BzeegC&pg=PA176">179</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-61834-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-61834-2"><bdi>978-0-521-61834-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+and+Vietnam&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-61834-2&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Brantly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-1">11.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-2">11.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-3">11.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-4">11.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_16-5">11.5</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tucker, Spencer C (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History (sa wikang Ingles). ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-85109-960-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-85109-960-3"><bdi>978-1-85109-960-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Vietnam+War%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-960-3&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/laos/la_glos.html#Lao">"Area Handbook Series Laos"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 1 Nobyembre 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area+Handbook+Series+Laos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.country-data.com%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Flaos%2Fla_glos.html%23Lao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFO'Ballance1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">O'Ballance, Edgar (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tracksofbearsovi0000obal">Tracks of the bear: Soviet imprints in the seventies</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Presidio. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tracksofbearsovi0000obal/page/171">171</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-89141-133-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-89141-133-8"><bdi>978-0-89141-133-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tracks+of+the+bear%3A+Soviet+imprints+in+the+seventies&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Presidio&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-89141-133-8&rft.aulast=O%27Ballance&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftracksofbearsovi0000obal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPham_Thi_Thu_Thuy2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pham Thi Thu Thuy (1 Agosto 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424055821/http://www.nknews.org/2013/08/the-colorful-history-of-north-korea-vietnam-relations/">"The colorful history of North Korea-Vietnam relations"</a>. NK News (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2013/08/the-colorful-history-of-north-korea-vietnam-relations/">orihinal</a> noong Abril 24, 2015. Nakuha noong 3 Oktubre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=The+colorful+history+of+North+Korea-Vietnam+relations&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.au=Pham+Thi+Thu+Thuy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2F2013%2F08%2Fthe-colorful-history-of-north-korea-vietnam-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Gro1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Gro, William (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202012033/https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-29/CMH_Pub_90-29.pdf">Vietnam from ceasefire to capitulation</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). US Army Center of Military History. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4102-2542-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4102-2542-9"><bdi>978-1-4102-2542-9</bdi></a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-29/CMH_Pub_90-29.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Pebrero 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+from+ceasefire+to+capitulation&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=US+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-1-4102-2542-9&rft.aulast=Le+Gro&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F090%2F90-29%2FCMH_Pub_90-29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117114707/http://footprinttravelguides.com/c/4999/the-rise-of-communism/">"The rise of Communism"</a>. www.footprinttravelguides.com. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footprinttravelguides.com/c/4999/the-rise-of-communism">orihinal</a> noong 17 Nobyembre 2010. Nakuha noong 31 Mayo 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.footprinttravelguides.com&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+Communism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footprinttravelguides.com%2Fc%2F4999%2Fthe-rise-of-communism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230156/http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yeulee/Topical/Hmong%20rebellion%20in%20Laos.html">"Hmong rebellion in Laos"</a>. Members.ozemail.com.au (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yeulee/Topical/Hmong%20rebellion%20in%20Laos.html">orihinal</a> noong Abril 4, 2023. Nakuha noong 11 Abril 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Members.ozemail.com.au&rft.atitle=Hmong+rebellion+in+Laos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.ozemail.com.au%2F~yeulee%2FTopical%2FHmong%2520rebellion%2520in%2520Laos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802134052/http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm">"Vietnam War Allied Troop Levels 1960–73"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2 Agosto 2016. Nakuha noong 2 Agosto 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+War+Allied+Troop+Levels+1960%E2%80%9373&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanwarlibrary.com%2Fvietnam%2Fvwatl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>), hinango noong 7 Nobyembre 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDoyleGreyPierce2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doyle, Jeff; Grey, Jeffrey; Pierce, Peter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110165929/https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/14206/3/14206_Doyle_et_al_2002_Back_Pages.pdf">"Australia's Vietnam War – A Select Chronology of Australian Involvement in the Vietnam War"</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Texas A&M University Press. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/14206/3/14206_Doyle_et_al_2002_Back_Pages.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Nobyembre 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Vietnam+War+%E2%80%93+A+Select+Chronology+of+Australian+Involvement+in+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Grey%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchonline.jcu.edu.au%2F14206%2F3%2F14206_Doyle_et_al_2002_Back_Pages.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Blackburn-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_25-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blackburn, Robert M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mercenarieslyndo0000blac">Mercenaries and Lyndon Johnson's "More Flage": The Hiring of Korean, Filipino, and Thai Soldiers in the Vietnam War</a> (sa wikang Ingles). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-89950-931-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-89950-931-2"><bdi>0-89950-931-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mercenaries+and+Lyndon+Johnson%27s+%22More+Flage%22%3A+The+Hiring+of+Korean%2C+Filipino%2C+and+Thai+Soldiers+in+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-89950-931-2&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmercenarieslyndo0000blac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hirschman-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-1">21.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-2">21.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-3">21.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-4">21.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschman_26-5">21.5</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHirschmanPrestonVu1995" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hirschman, Charles; Preston, Samuel; Vu, Manh Loi (Disyembre 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012055340/http://faculty.washington.edu/charles/new%20PUBS/A77.pdf">"Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate"</a> (PDF). Population and Development Review (sa wikang Ingles). 21 (4): 783. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2137774">10.2307/2137774</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2137774">2137774</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/charles/new%20PUBS/A77.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Oktubre 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+and+Development+Review&rft.atitle=Vietnamese+Casualties+During+the+American+War%3A+A+New+Estimate&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=783&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2137774&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2137774%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hirschman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Preston%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Vu%2C+Manh+Loi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fcharles%2Fnew%2520PUBS%2FA77.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewy-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewy_27-0">22.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewy_27-1">22.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewy_27-2">22.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewy_27-3">22.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewy_27-4">22.4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLewy1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewy, Guenter (1978). America in Vietnam (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-987423-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-987423-1"><bdi>978-0-19-987423-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-19-987423-1&rft.aulast=Lewy&rft.aufirst=Guenter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-bfvietnam-28"><a href="#cite_ref-bfvietnam_28-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604101618/http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html">"Battlefield:Vietnam – Timeline"</a>. PBS. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html">orihinal</a> noong Hunyo 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battlefield%3AVietnam+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fbattlefieldvietnam%2Ftimeline%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Moyar,_Mark-29">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Moyar,_Mark_29-0">24.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moyar,_Mark_29-1">24.1</a> Moyar, Mark. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965–1968." Encounter Books, Disyembre 2022. Indeks ng Kabanata 17 sa Ingles: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. During that period, they stated, they lost 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. The killed in action figure comes from "Special Subject 4: The Work of Locating and Recovering the Remains of Martyrs From Now Until 2020 And Later Years," dinowload mula sa websayt pamahalaang Biyetnames na datafile noong 1 Disyembre 2017. Ang mga pigura sa itaas sa mga nawawala at nasugatan ay kinalkula gamit ang mga <a href="/wiki/Rasyo" title="Rasyo">rasyo</a> dineklerang nasawa sa panahon mula 1945 hanggang 1979, sa panahon na ang mga Komunista ay natamo ang 1.1 milyong pinatay, 300,000 nawawala, at 600,000 nasugatan. Ho Khang, ed, Lich Su Khang Chien Chong My, Cuu Nuoc 1954–1975, Tap VIII: Toan Thang (Hanoi: Nha Xuat Ban Chinh Tri Quoc Gia, 2008), 463." (sa Ingles) </li> <li id="cite_note-Chuyen-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Chuyen_30-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230151/http://datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qu%E1%BA%A3n%20l%C3%BD%20ch%E1%BB%89%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o/Chuy%C3%AAn%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81%204.doc">"Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO"</a>. Datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn (sa wikang Biyetnames). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qu%E1%BA%A3n%20l%C3%BD%20ch%E1%BB%89%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o/Chuy%C3%AAn%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81%204.doc">orihinal</a> noong Abril 4, 2023. Nakuha noong 11 Abril 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn&rft.atitle=Chuy%C3%AAn+%C4%91%E1%BB%81+4+C%C3%94NG+T%C3%81C+T%C3%8CM+KI%E1%BA%BEM%2C+QUY+T%E1%BA%ACP+H%C3%80I+C%E1%BB%90T+LI%E1%BB%86T+S%C4%A8+T%E1%BB%AA+NAY+%C4%90%E1%BA%BEN+N%C4%82M+2020+V%C3%80+NH%E1%BB%AENG+N%C4%82M+TI%E1%BA%BEP+THEO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn%2FQu%25E1%25BA%25A3n%2520l%25C3%25BD%2520ch%25E1%25BB%2589%2520%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A1o%2FChuy%25C3%25AAn%2520%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2581%25204.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-VNMOD-31"><a href="#cite_ref-VNMOD_31-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181217065036/http://chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/tinbai/309/Tap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach">"Công tác tìm kiếm, quy tập hài cốt liệt sĩ từ nay đến năm 2020 và những năn tiếp theo"</a> [The work of searching and collecting the remains of martyrs from now to 2020 and the next] (sa wikang Biyetnames). Ministry of Defence, Government of Vietnam. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/tinbai/309/Tap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach">orihinal</a> noong 17 Disyembre 2018. Nakuha noong 11 Hunyo 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%B4ng+t%C3%A1c+t%C3%ACm+ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C+quy+t%E1%BA%ADp+h%C3%A0i+c%E1%BB%91t+li%E1%BB%87t+s%C4%A9+t%E1%BB%AB+nay+%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn+n%C4%83m+2020+v%C3%A0+nh%E1%BB%AFng+n%C4%83n+ti%E1%BA%BFp+theo&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence%2C+Government+of+Vietnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinhsachquandoi.gov.vn%2Ftinbai%2F309%2FTap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Babcock2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joseph Babcock (29 Abril 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110165934/https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/lost-souls-search-vietnams-300000-or-more-mias">"Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs"</a>. Pulitzer Centre (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/lost-souls-search-vietnams-300000-or-more-mias">orihinal</a> noong Nobyembre 10, 2022. Nakuha noong 28 Hunyo 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer+Centre&rft.atitle=Lost+Souls%3A+The+Search+for+Vietnam%27s+300%2C000+or+More+MIAs&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft.au=Joseph+Babcock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpulitzercenter.org%2Fstories%2Flost-souls-search-vietnams-300000-or-more-mias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hastings-34">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hastings_34-0">28.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hastings_34-1">28.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hastings_34-2">28.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hastings_34-3">28.3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hastings, Max (2018). Vietnam an epic tragedy, 1945–1975 (sa wikang Ingles). Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-06-240567-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-06-240567-8"><bdi>978-0-06-240567-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+an+epic+tragedy%2C+1945%E2%80%931975&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-06-240567-8&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJames_F._DunniganAlbert_A._Nofi2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">James F. Dunnigan; Albert A. Nofi (2000). Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know (sa wikang Ingles). Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-312-25282-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-312-25282-3"><bdi>978-0-312-25282-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dirty+Little+Secrets+of+the+Vietnam+War%3A+Military+Information+You%27re+Not+Supposed+to+Know&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-312-25282-3&rft.au=James+F.+Dunnigan&rft.au=Albert+A.+Nofi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312063506/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm">"North Korea fought in Vietnam War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 31 Marso 2000. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm">orihinal</a> noong Marso 12, 2023. Nakuha noong 18 Oktubre 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=North+Korea+fought+in+Vietnam+War&rft.date=2000-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F696970.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPribbenow2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pribbenow, Merle (Nobyembre 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605173651/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/NKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf">"North Korean Pilots in the Skies over Vietnam"</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. p. 1. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/NKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Hunyo 5, 2023. Nakuha noong 3 Marso 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Korean+Pilots+in+the+Skies+over+Vietnam&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+International+Center+for+Scholars&rft.date=2011-11&rft.aulast=Pribbenow&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fpublication%2FNKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Thayer-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Thayer_38-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFThayer1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thayer, Thomas C. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warwithoutfronts0000thay">War Without Fronts: The American Experience in Vietnam</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8133-7132-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8133-7132-0"><bdi>978-0-8133-7132-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Without+Fronts%3A+The+American+Experience+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-7132-0&rft.aulast=Thayer&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarwithoutfronts0000thay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Rummel-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Rummel_39-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRummel1997" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rummel, R.J (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313125242/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1A.GIF">"Table 6.1A. Vietnam Democide : Estimates, Sources, and Calculations"</a>, Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii System (sa wikang Ingles), inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1A.GIF">orihinal</a> (GIF) noong Marso 13, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freedom%2C+Democracy%2C+Peace%3B+Power%2C+Democide%2C+and+War%2C+University+of+Hawaii+System&rft.atitle=Table+6.1A.+Vietnam+Democide+%3A+Estimates%2C+Sources%2C+and+Calculations&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.aufirst=R.J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2Fpowerkills%2FSOD.TAB6.1A.GIF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_40-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clarke, Jeffrey J. (1988). United States Army in Vietnam: Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965–1973 (sa wikang Ingles). Center of Military History, United States Army. <q>The Army of the Republic of Vietnam suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+Army+in+Vietnam%3A+Advice+and+Support%3A+The+Final+Years%2C+1965%E2%80%931973&rft.pub=Center+of+Military+History%2C+United+States+Army&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192039/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2208.pdf">"The Fall of South Vietnam"</a> (PDF). Rand.org (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2208.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Enero 29, 2023. Nakuha noong 11 Abril 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rand.org&rft.atitle=The+Fall+of+South+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rand.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Frand%2Fpubs%2Freports%2F2005%2FR2208.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2new-42"><a href="#cite_ref-2new_42-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVietnam_Veterans_Memorial_Fund2021" class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (4 Mayo 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429132111/https://www.vvmf.org/News/2021-Name-Additions-and-Status-Changes-on-the-Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial/">"2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL"</a> (Nilabas sa mamamahayag) (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvmf.org/News/2021-Name-Additions-and-Status-Changes-on-the-Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial/">orihinal</a> noong Abril 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+NAME+ADDITIONS+AND+STATUS+CHANGES+ON+THE+VIETNAM+VETERANS+MEMORIAL&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.au=Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvmf.org%2FNews%2F2021-Name-Additions-and-Status-Changes-on-the-Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_nilabas_sa_mamamhayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Cite nilabas sa mamamhayag (hindi pa naisusulat)">cite nilabas sa mamamhayag</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile">National Archives–Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualties</a> (sa wikang Ingles), 15 Agosto 2016, nakuha noong 29 Hulyo 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Archives%E2%80%93Vietnam+War+U.S.+Military+Fatal+Casualties&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fresearch%2Fmilitary%2Fvietnam-war%2Fcasualty-statistics%23hostile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile">"Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics: HOSTILE OR NON-HOSTILE DEATH INDICATOR."</a> U.S. National Archives. 29 Abril 2008. Hinango noong 13 Hulyo 2019 (sa Ingles). </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140124020810/http://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf">America's Wars</a> (PDF) (Ulat) (sa wikang Ingles). Department of Veterans Affairs. Mayo 2010. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong 24 Enero 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=America%27s+Wars&rft.pub=Department+of+Veterans+Affairs&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.va.gov%2Fopa%2Fpublications%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs_americas_wars.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_report" title="Padron:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_LelandMari–Jana_"M-J"_Oboroceanu2010" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anne Leland; Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu (26 Pebrero 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230514171012/https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf">American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics</a> (PDF) (Ulat) (sa wikang Ingles). Congressional Research Service. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Mayo 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=American+War+and+Military+Operations%3A+Casualties%3A+Lists+and+Statistics&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft.au=Anne+Leland&rft.au=Mari%E2%80%93Jana+%22M-J%22+Oboroceanu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fnatsec%2FRL32492.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_report" title="Padron:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) (2005, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Heart-Darkness-Vietnam-Chronicles-1945-1975/dp/B000GDIBT8">Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975</a> (Box set, Color, Dolby, DVD-Video, Full Screen, NTSC, Dolby, Vision Software) (Documentary). Koch Vision. Naganap noong 321 minutes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1-4172-2920-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1-4172-2920-9"><bdi>1-4172-2920-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heart+of+Darkness%3A+The+Vietnam+War+Chronicles+1945%E2%80%931975&rft.pub=Koch+Vision&rft.isbn=1-4172-2920-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FHeart-Darkness-Vietnam-Chronicles-1945-1975%2Fdp%2FB000GDIBT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kueter-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Kueter_48-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKueter2007" class="citation book cs1">Kueter, Dale (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnamsonsforso0000kuet">Vietnam Sons: For Some, the War Never Ended</a>. AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4259-6931-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4259-6931-8"><bdi>978-1-4259-6931-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Sons%3A+For+Some%2C+the+War+Never+Ended&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4259-6931-8&rft.aulast=Kueter&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvietnamsonsforso0000kuet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> T. Lomperis, From People's War to People's Rule (1996) (sa Ingles) </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214111653/https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics">"Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Australian War Memorial. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics">orihinal</a> noong Pebrero 14, 2023. Nakuha noong 29 Hunyo 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+casualties+in+the+Vietnam+War%2C+1962%E2%80%9372&rft.pub=Australian+War+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awm.gov.au%2Fencyclopedia%2Fvietnam%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726010609/http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources">"Overview of the war in Vietnam"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). New Zealand and the Vietnam War. 16 Hulyo 1965. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources">orihinal</a> noong 26 Hulyo 2013. Nakuha noong 29 Hunyo 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+the+war+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=New+Zealand+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.date=1965-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietnamwar.govt.nz%2Fresources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045659/http://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/10/02/the-international-vietnam-war-the-other-world-powers-that-fought-in-south-east-asia/">"America Wasn't the Only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). 2 Oktubre 2013. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/10/02/the-international-vietnam-war-the-other-world-powers-that-fought-in-south-east-asia/">orihinal</a> noong Abril 18, 2023. Nakuha noong 10 Hunyo 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America+Wasn%27t+the+Only+Foreign+Power+in+the+Vietnam+War&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmilitaryhistorynow.com%2F2013%2F10%2F02%2Fthe-international-vietnam-war-the-other-world-powers-that-fought-in-south-east-asia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307170856/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/13/archives/vietnam-reds-said-to-hold-17-from-taiwan-as-spies.html">"Vietnam Reds Said to Hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies"</a>. The New York Times (sa wikang Ingles). 1964. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/13/archives/vietnam-reds-said-to-hold-17-from-taiwan-as-spies.html">orihinal</a> noong Marso 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Reds+Said+to+Hold+17+From+Taiwan+as+Spies&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F07%2F13%2Farchives%2Fvietnam-reds-said-to-hold-17-from-taiwan-as-spies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLarsen1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larsen, Stanley (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606061125/https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-5-1/CMH_Pub_90-5-1.pdf">Vietnam Studies Allied Participation in Vietnam</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Department of the Army. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-5176-2724-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-5176-2724-9"><bdi>978-1-5176-2724-9</bdi></a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-5-1/CMH_Pub_90-5-1.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Hunyo 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Studies+Allied+Participation+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Army&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-1-5176-2724-9&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F090%2F90-5-1%2FCMH_Pub_90-5-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521032045/http://175thengineers.homestead.com/Philcav.pdf">"Asian Allies in Vietnam"</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Embassy of South Vietnam. Marso 1970. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://175thengineers.homestead.com/Philcav.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong Mayo 21, 2023. Nakuha noong 18 Oktubre 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asian+Allies+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Embassy+of+South+Vietnam&rft.date=1970-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F175thengineers.homestead.com%2FPhilcav.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Shenon-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Shenon_57-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFShenon1995" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenon, Philip (23 Abril 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527230912/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html">"20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate"</a>. The New York Times (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html">orihinal</a> noong Mayo 27, 2023. Nakuha noong 24 Pebrero 2011. <q>The Vietnamese government officially claimed a rough estimate of 2 million civilian deaths, but it did not divide these deaths between those of North and South Vietnam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=20+Years+After+Victory%2C+Vietnamese+Communists+Ponder+How+to+Celebrate&rft.date=1995-04-23&rft.aulast=Shenon&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F04%2F23%2Fworld%2F20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Obermeyer-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Obermeyer_58-0">51.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obermeyer_58-1">51.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obermeyer_58-2">51.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obermeyer_58-3">51.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obermeyer_58-4">51.4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFObermeyerMurrayGakidou2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (23 Abril 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440905">"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme"</a>. British Medical Journal (sa wikang Ingles). 336 (7659): 1482–1486. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.a137">10.1136/bmj.a137</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440905">2440905</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18566045">18566045</a>. <q>From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths ... 3.8 million in Vietnam</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Fifty+years+of+violent+war+deaths+from+Vietnam+to+Bosnia%3A+analysis+of+data+from+the+world+health+survey+programme&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=7659&rft.pages=1482-1486&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2440905%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18566045&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.a137&rft.aulast=Obermeyer&rft.aufirst=Ziad&rft.au=Murray%2C+Christopher+J+L&rft.au=Gakidou%2C+Emmanuela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2440905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Heuveline-59">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Heuveline_59-0">52.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heuveline_59-1">52.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHeuveline2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heuveline, Patrick (2001). "The Demographic Analysis of Mortality Crises: The Case of Cambodia, 1970–1979". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forcedmigrationm0000unse_t3v0">Forced Migration and Mortality</a> (sa wikang Ingles). National Academies Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forcedmigrationm0000unse_t3v0/page/102">102</a>–104, 120, 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-309-07334-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-309-07334-9"><bdi>978-0-309-07334-9</bdi></a>. <q>As best as can now be estimated, over two million Cambodians died during the 1970s because of the political events of the decade, the vast majority of them during the mere four years of the 'Khmer Rouge' regime. ... Subsequent reevaluations of the demographic data situated the death toll for the [civil war] in the order of 300,000 or less.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Demographic+Analysis+of+Mortality+Crises%3A+The+Case+of+Cambodia%2C+1970%E2%80%931979&rft.btitle=Forced+Migration+and+Mortality&rft.pages=102-104%2C+120%2C+124&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-309-07334-9&rft.aulast=Heuveline&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforcedmigrationm0000unse_t3v0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Banister-60">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Banister_60-0">53.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banister_60-1">53.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBanisterJohnson1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Banister, Judith; Johnson, E. Paige (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genocidedemocrac00kier">Genocide and Democracy in Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge, the United Nations and the International Community</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Yale University Southeast Asia Studies. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genocidedemocrac00kier/page/97">97</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-938692-49-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-938692-49-2"><bdi>978-0-938692-49-2</bdi></a>. <q>An estimated 275,000 excess deaths. We have modeled the highest mortality that we can justify for the early 1970s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide+and+Democracy+in+Cambodia%3A+The+Khmer+Rouge%2C+the+United+Nations+and+the+International+Community&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Yale+University+Southeast+Asia+Studies&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-938692-49-2&rft.aulast=Banister&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.au=Johnson%2C+E.+Paige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenocidedemocrac00kier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Sliwinski-61">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sliwinski_61-0">54.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sliwinski_61-1">54.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSliwinski1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sliwinski, Marek (1995). Le Génocide Khmer Rouge: Une Analyse Démographique [The Khmer Rouge genocide: A demographic analysis] (sa wikang Ingles). L'Harmattan. pp. 42–43, 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-2-7384-3525-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-2-7384-3525-5"><bdi>978-2-7384-3525-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+G%C3%A9nocide+Khmer+Rouge%3A+Une+Analyse+D%C3%A9mographique&rft.pages=42-43%2C+48&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-3525-5&rft.aulast=Sliwinski&rft.aufirst=Marek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628478/Vietnam-War">"Vietnam War"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Marso 2008. <q>Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in its longest and most controversial war</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vietnam+War&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F628478%2FVietnam-War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedman, Herbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307112918/http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html">"Allies of the Republic of Vietnam"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html">orihinal</a> noong Marso 7, 2012. Nakuha noong 1 Mayo 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allies+of+the+Republic+of+Vietnam&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psywarrior.com%2FAlliesRepublicVietnam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLind1999" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lind, Michael (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307092630/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/l/lind-vietnam.html">"Vietnam, The Necessary War: A Reinterpretation of America's Most Disastrous Military Conflict"</a>. The New York Times (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/l/lind-vietnam.html">orihinal</a> noong Marso 7, 2023. Nakuha noong 17 Enero 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vietnam%2C+The+Necessary+War%3A+A+Reinterpretation+of+America%27s+Most+Disastrous+Military+Conflict&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Ffirst%2Fl%2Flind-vietnam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-history">"Vietnam War: Causes, Facts & Impact"</a>. HISTORY (sa wikang Ingles). 2023-03-28. Nakuha noong 2023-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Vietnam+War%3A+Causes%2C+Facts+%26+Impact&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fvietnam-war%2Fvietnam-war-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War">"Vietnam War | Facts, Summary, Years, Timeline, Casualties, Combatants, & Facts"</a>. www.britannica.com (sa wikang Ingles). 2023-06-16. Nakuha noong 2023-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Vietnam+War+%7C+Facts%2C+Summary%2C+Years%2C+Timeline%2C+Casualties%2C+Combatants%2C+%26+Facts&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FVietnam-War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEckhardt1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eckhardt, George (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184830/https://history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/Comm-Control/index.htm">Vietnam Studies Command and Control 1950–1969</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Department of the Army. p. 6. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/Comm-Control/index.htm">orihinal</a> noong 19 Oktubre 2017. Nakuha noong 31 Oktubre 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Studies+Command+and+Control+1950%E2%80%931969&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Army&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Eckhardt&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2FVietnam%2FComm-Control%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Ang-69">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ang_69-0">61.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ang_69-1">61.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAng2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ang, Cheng Guan (2002). The Vietnam War from the Other Side (sa wikang Ingles). RoutledgeCurzon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-7007-1615-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-7007-1615-9"><bdi>978-0-7007-1615-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vietnam+War+from+the+Other+Side&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1615-9&rft.aulast=Ang&rft.aufirst=Cheng+Guan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-AWL-70">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-AWL_70-0">62.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AWL_70-1">62.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802134052/http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm">"Vietnam War Allied Troop Levels 1960–73"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2 Agosto 2016. Nakuha noong 1 Hunyo 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+War+Allied+Troop+Levels+1960%E2%80%9373&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanwarlibrary.com%2Fvietnam%2Fvwatl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLi2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Li, Xiaobing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voicesfromvietna0000lixi">Voices from the Vietnam War: Stories from American, Asian, and Russian Veterans</a> (sa wikang Ingles). University Press of Kentucky. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voicesfromvietna0000lixi/page/85">85</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8131-7386-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8131-7386-3"><bdi>978-0-8131-7386-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+from+the+Vietnam+War%3A+Stories+from+American%2C+Asian%2C+and+Russian+Veterans&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-7386-3&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xiaobing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvoicesfromvietna0000lixi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002247–249-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002247–249_72-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002">Military History Institute of Vietnam 2002</a>, pp. 247–249. harv error: no target: CITEREFMilitary_History_Institute_of_Vietnam2002 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolko-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Kolko_73-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKolko1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kolko, Gabriel (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofwarviet00kolk">Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-394-74761-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-394-74761-3"><bdi>978-0-394-74761-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+War%3A+Vietnam%2C+the+United+States%2C+and+the+Modern+Historical+Experience&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-394-74761-3&rft.aulast=Kolko&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyofwarviet00kolk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKalb2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalb, Marvin (22 Enero 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224132036/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2013/01/22/its-called-the-vietnam-syndrome-and-its-back/">"It's Called the Vietnam Syndrome, and It's Back"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Brookings Institution. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2013/01/22-obama-foreign-policy-kalb">orihinal</a> noong Disyembre 24, 2022. Nakuha noong 12 Hunyo 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Called+the+Vietnam+Syndrome%2C+and+It%27s+Back&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2013-01-22&rft.aulast=Kalb&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblogs%2Fup-front%2Fposts%2F2013%2F01%2F22-obama-foreign-policy-kalb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHorne2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horne, Alistair (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kissingersyear190000unse">Kissinger's Year: 1973</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Phoenix Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kissingersyear190000unse/page/370">370</a>–371. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-7538-2700-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-7538-2700-0"><bdi>978-0-7538-2700-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kissinger%27s+Year%3A+1973&rft.pages=370-371&rft.pub=Phoenix+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-2700-0&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkissingersyear190000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-76">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_76-0">68.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_76-1">68.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFox2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fox, Diane N. (2003). "Chemical Politics and the Hazards of Modern Warfare: Agent Orange". Sa Monica, Casper (pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727144516/http://college.holycross.edu/faculty/dnfox/pdf/chemical_politics.pdf">Synthetic Planet: Chemical Politics and the Hazards of Modern Life</a> (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge Press. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://college.holycross.edu/faculty/dnfox/pdf/chemical_politics.pdf">orihinal</a> (PDF) noong 2010-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chemical+Politics+and+the+Hazards+of+Modern+Warfare%3A+Agent+Orange&rft.btitle=Synthetic+Planet%3A+Chemical+Politics+and+the+Hazards+of+Modern+Life&rft.pub=Routledge+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Diane+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollege.holycross.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdnfox%2Fpdf%2Fchemical_politics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKolko1994144–145-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKolko1994144–145_77-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFKolko1994">Kolko 1994</a>, pp. 144–145. harv error: no target: CITEREFKolko1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-78"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_78-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWesting1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Westing, Arthur H. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4SfwtAEACAAJ">Herbicides in War: The Long-term Ecological and Human Consequences</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Taylor & Francis. pp. 5ff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herbicides+in+War%3A+The+Long-term+Ecological+and+Human+Consequences&rft.pages=5ff&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Westing&rft.aufirst=Arthur+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4SfwtAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-79"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_79-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFalk1973" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Falk, Richard A. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44480206">"Environmental Warfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals"</a>. Bulletin of Peace Proposals (sa wikang Ingles). 4 (1): 80–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F096701067300400105">10.1177/096701067300400105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-5035">0007-5035</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44480206">44480206</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144885326">144885326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Peace+Proposals&rft.atitle=Environmental+Warfare+and+Ecocide+%E2%80%94+Facts%2C+Appraisal%2C+and+Proposals&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=80-96&rft.date=1973&rft.issn=0007-5035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144885326%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44480206%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F096701067300400105&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44480206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-80"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_80-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFChiarini2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chiarini, Giovanni (1 Abril 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4072727">"Ecocide: From the Vietnam War to International Criminal Jurisdiction? Procedural Issues In-Between Environmental Science, Climate Change, and Law"</a>. Cork Online Law Review (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSRN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSRN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4072727">4072727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cork+Online+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Ecocide%3A+From+the+Vietnam+War+to+International+Criminal+Jurisdiction%3F+Procedural+Issues+In-Between+Environmental+Science%2C+Climate+Change%2C+and+Law&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D4072727%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Chiarini&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D4072727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ADigmaang+Biyetnam" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1924931">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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