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<ul id="toc-Gramatiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vortfarado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vortfarado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vortfarado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vortfarado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afiksoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afiksoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Afiksoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afiksoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaja lingvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 136 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Meulayu" title="Bahsa Meulayu — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Meulayu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="መላይኛ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መላይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malayo" title="Idioma malayo — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma malayo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलय भाषा — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलय भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الملايوية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الملايوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%89" title="ملايوى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملايوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malayu" title="Idioma malayu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma malayu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_dili" title="Malay dili — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malay dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالای دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالای دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Малай теле — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малай теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Melayu" title="Basa Melayu — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Malay" title="Tataramon na Malay — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Malay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малайская мова — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малайская мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малайски език — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малайски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malayu" title="Basa Malayu — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Malayu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয় ভাষা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayeg" title="Malayeg — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malayeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_jezik" title="Malajski jezik — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malai" title="Malai — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A0i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Mā-lài-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lài-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Малайн мотт — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малайн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Malayo" title="Pinulongang Malayo — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Malayo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی مالایی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی مالایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C5%A1tina" title="Malajština — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleieg" title="Maleieg — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maleieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajisk_(sprog)" title="Malajisk (sprog) — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malajisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiische_Sprache" title="Malaiische Sprache — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malaiische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayki" title="Malayki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malayki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Malayu" title="Boros Malayu — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Malayu" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαλαϊκή γλώσσα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malay language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malayo" title="Idioma malayo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma malayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malai_keel" title="Malai keel — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malai keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiera" title="Malaysiera — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان مالایی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مالایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaijin_kieli" title="Malaijin kieli — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malaijin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malais_(langue)" title="Malais (langue) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malais (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiisk_spriak" title="Malaiisk spriak — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaiisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisk" title="Maleisk — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maleisk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhalaeis" title="An Mhalaeis — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhalaeis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malaia" title="Lingua malaia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua malaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1jo_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Malájo ñe'ẽ — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Malájo ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu — gorontala" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Malay" title="Harshen Malay — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Malay" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%B2i-ng%C3%AE" title="Mâ-lòi-ngî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-lòi-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Malaia" title="ʻŌlelo Malaia — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Malaia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלאית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलय भाषा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलय भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_bhasa" title="Malay bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malay bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_jezik" title="Malajski jezik — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Malajšćina — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malajšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1j_nyelv" title="Maláj nyelv — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maláj nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մալայերեն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malay" title="Lingua malay — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua malay" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Melayu" title="Jaku Melayu — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Melayu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Malayo" title="Pagsasao a Malayo — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Malayo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaya-linguo" title="Malaya-linguo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malaya-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malese" title="Lingua malese — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua malese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="マレー語 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malayu" title="Basa Malayu — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Malayu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიური ენა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_tili" title="Malay tili — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malay tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малай тілі — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малай тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81" title="ភាសាម៉ាឡេ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាម៉ាឡេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ملے زَبان — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملے زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Малай кыв — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малай кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Malaica" title="Lingua Malaica — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Malaica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaiu_(lingua)" title="Melaiu (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Melaiu (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maleis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_maleise" title="Lengua maleise — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua maleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C5%B3_kalba" title="Malajų kalba — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malajų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Malajiešu valoda — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malajiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Malaju" title="Bhâsa Malaju — madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Malaju" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Melayu" title="Basa Melayu — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_malay" title="Fiteny malay — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny malay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Mar%C4%93o" title="Reo Marēo — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Marēo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Malayu" title="Bahaso Malayu — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Malayu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малајски јазик — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малајски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മലയ് ഭാഷ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലയ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯂꯦ ꯂꯣꯟ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯂꯦ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलाय भाषा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलाय भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပသျှူးဘာသာစကား — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပသျှူးဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مالایی — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaische_un_indonessche_Spraak" title="Malaische un indonessche Spraak — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malaische un indonessche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maleis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayisk" title="Malayisk — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malayisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayisk" title="Malayisk — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malayisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malai_(lenga)" title="Malai (lenga) — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malai (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Малайаг æвзаг — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малайаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malajski" title="Język malajski — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język malajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Malay" title="Lenga Malay — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Malay" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالے بولی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالے بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مالېزيايي ژبه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالېزيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_malaia" title="Língua malaia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua malaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayu_simi" title="Malayu simi — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malayu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_malaiez%C4%83" title="Limba malaieză — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba malaieză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Малайский язык — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малайский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Малаай тыла — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малаай тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AD_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_leid" title="Malay leid — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malay leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ملائي ٻولي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_jezik" title="Malajski jezik — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malay language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малајски језик — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малајски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malayu" title="Basa Malayu — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Malayu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajiska" title="Malajiska — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malajiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalay" title="Kimalay — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimalay" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Malajskŏ gŏdka — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malajskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மலாய் மொழி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாய் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D3%A3" title="Забони малайӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони малайӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษามลายู — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามลายู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Malayo" title="Wikang Malayo — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Malayo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayca" title="Malayca — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malayca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Малайя теле — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малайя теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالاي تىلى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالاي تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малайська мова — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малайська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مالے زبان — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالے زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_tili" title="Malay tili — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malay tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ma%C5%82eze" title="Łéngua małeze — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua małeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_M%C3%A3_Lai" title="Tiếng Mã Lai — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Mã Lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minalayo" title="Minalayo — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minalayo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Малаймудин келн — kalmuka" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Малаймудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიური ნინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9" title="מאלייאיש — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלייאיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-g%C3%AD" title="Má-lâi-gí — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A9%B1" title="馬來話 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiMalay" title="IsiMalay — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiMalay" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malaja_lingvo" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Malaja_lingvo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ipoh_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ipoh_banner.jpg/775px-Ipoh_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ipoh_banner.jpg/1163px-Ipoh_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ipoh_banner.jpg/1550px-Ipoh_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="border: gray solid 1px; width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:pink; color:black;" colspan="2" class="kaplinio komikso"><b>Malaja lingvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:pink; color:black;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:1.5em; font-weight:bold; font-style:italic;">Bahasa Melayu - بهاس ملايو</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Malayophone_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo"><img alt="Mapo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Malayophone_world.svg/220px-Malayophone_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Malayophone_world.svg/330px-Malayophone_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Malayophone_world.svg/440px-Malayophone_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:pink; color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/Natura_lingvo" title="Natura lingvo">natura lingvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makrolingvo" title="Makrolingvo">makrolingvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moderna_lingvo" title="Moderna lingvo">moderna lingvo</a> • lingvo • <a href="/wiki/Norma_lingvo" title="Norma lingvo">norma lingvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Literatura_lingvo" title="Literatura lingvo">literatura lingvo</a> • homa lingvo</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:pink; color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/Malajaj_lingvoj" title="Malajaj lingvoj">Malajaj lingvoj</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Parolata en</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio">Malajzio</a>, Brunei, <a href="/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro">Singapuro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezio" title="Indonezio">Indonezio</a>, Suda <a href="/wiki/Tajlando" title="Tajlando">Tajlando</a>, Sudaj <a href="/wiki/Filipinoj" title="Filipinoj">Filipinoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Parolantoj</b> </td> <td>ĉa. 180 milionoj </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Skribo</b> </td> <td>malaja alfabeto, <a href="/wiki/Javia_skribo" title="Javia skribo">Javia skribo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latina_alfabeto" title="Latina alfabeto">latina alfabeto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:pink; color:black;" colspan="2">Oficiala statuso </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Reguligita de</b> </td> <td>Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Agency for Language Development and Cultivation </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:pink; color:black;" colspan="2">Lingvaj kodoj </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lingvaj kodoj</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</b> </td> <td>ms </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>    <a href="/wiki/Bibliografio" title="Bibliografio">Bibliografia</a> </td> <td>may </td></tr> <tr> <td>    <a href="/wiki/Terminologio" title="Terminologio">Terminologia</a> </td> <td>msa </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></b> </td> <td>msa </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <b><a href="/wiki/SIL_internacia" title="SIL internacia">SIL</a></b> </td> <td>msa </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <b>Glottolog</b> </td> <td>indo1326 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">Angla</a> nomo</b> </td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo">Franca</a> nomo</b> </td> <td>malais </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:pink;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237" title="d:Q9237"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_lingvo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto lingvo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_lingvo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto lingvo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_lingvo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>malaja lingvo</b> (malaje <i><span class="lang-ms" lang="ms">bahasa Melayu</span></i>) estas parolata en <a href="/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio">Malajzio</a>, kie la norma formo nomiĝas la <b>malajzia</b> (<i>Bahasa Malaysia</i>), kaj ankaŭ en <a href="/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro">Singapuro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezio" title="Indonezio">Indonezio</a>, Suda <a href="/wiki/Tajlando" title="Tajlando">Tajlando</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Brunejo" title="Brunejo">Brunejo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatiko">Gramatiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Gramatiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gramatiko"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la malaja lingvo estas 4 vortospecoj: substantivoj, verboj, adjektivoj kaj partikuloj. Substantivoj kaj verboj povas esti bazaj radikoj aŭ pli ofte derivataj de aliaj vortoj per diversaj afiksoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vortfarado">Vortfarado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vortfarado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vortfarado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La malaja lingvo estas <a href="/wiki/Aglutina_lingvo" title="Aglutina lingvo">aglutina lingvo</a>, formanta novajn vortojn per tri metodoj: aldonado de afiksoj al la radiko, formado de <a href="/wiki/Kunmetita_vorto" title="Kunmetita vorto">kunmetitaj vortoj</a> aŭ ripetado de vortoj aŭ partoj de vortoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afiksoj">Afiksoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Afiksoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Afiksoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vortoj-radikoj povas esti substantivoj aŭ verboj, kiuj povas esti afiksitaj por derivi novajn vortojn, ekzemple el <i>masak</i> (kuiri) oni formas <i>memasak</i> (kuiri), <i>memasakkan</i> (kuiri ion por), <i>dimasak</i> (esti kuirata), <i>pemasak</i> (kuiristo), <i>masakan</i> (manĝo, kuiraĵo). Pluraj komencaj konsonantoj mutacias kiam prefiksoj aldoniĝas: sapu (viŝi) iĝas penyapu (ŝvabrilo); <i>panggil</i> (voki) iĝas <i>memanggil</i>, <i>tapis</i> (kribri) iĝas <i>menapis</i>. </p><p>Aliajn ekzemplojn de uzado de afiksoj oni povas vidi </p> <ul><li><i>ajar</i> = instrui</li> <li><i> ajar<b>an</b> </i> = instruaĵoj</li> <li><i> <b>bel</b>ajar </i> = lerni</li> <li><i> <b>meng</b>ajar </i> = instrui</li> <li><i> <b>di</b>ajar </i> = esti instruata (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Netransitiva_verbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netransitiva verbo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">netranzitiva</a>)</li> <li><i> <b>di</b>ajar<b>kan</b> </i> = esti instruata (<a href="/wiki/Transitiva_verbo" title="Transitiva verbo">transitiva</a>)</li> <li><i> <b>mempel</b>ajar<b>i</b> </i> = studi</li> <li><i> <b>dipel</b>ajar<b>i</b> </i> = esti studata</li> <li><i> <b>pel</b>ajar </i> = lernanto</li> <li><i> <b>peng</b>ajar </i> = instruisto</li> <li><i> <b>pel</b>ajar<b>an</b> </i> = subjekto</li> <li><i> <b>peng</b>ajar<b>an</b> </i> = leciono</li> <li><i> <b>pembel</b>ajar<b>an</b> </i> = lernado</li> <li><i> <b>ter</b>ajar </i> = instruita (okaze)</li> <li><i> <b>terpel</b>ajar </i> = bonklerigita</li> <li><i> <b>berpel</b>ajar<b>an</b> </i> = klerigita</li></ul> <p>Estas 4 tipoj de afiksoj, nome <a href="/wiki/Prefikso" title="Prefikso">prefiksoj</a> (<i>awalan</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sufikso" title="Sufikso">sufiksoj</a> (<i>akhiran</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfikso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfikso (paĝo ne ekzistas)">konfiksoj</a> (<i>apitan</i>) kaj <a href="/wiki/Infikso" title="Infikso">infiksoj</a> (<i>sisipan</i>). Tiuj afiksoj estas dividataj al substantivaj afiksoj, verbaj afiksoj kaj adjektivaj afiksoj. </p><p><b>Substantivaj afiksoj</b> estas afiksoj, kiuj formas substantivojn el bazaj vortoj. Ekzemploj estas: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Tipo de afikso </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Afikso </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Baza vorto </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Derivita vorto </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prefikso </td> <td>pə(r)- ~ pəng- </td> <td><i>duduk</i> (sidi) </td> <td><i>penduduk</i> (loĝanto, loĝantaro) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>kə- </td> <td><i>hendak</i> (deziri) </td> <td><i>kehendak</i> (deziro) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>juru- </td> <td><i>wang</i> (mono) </td> <td><i>juruwang</i> (kasisto) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infikso </td> <td>‹əl› </td> <td><i>tunjuk</i> (indiki) </td> <td><i>telunjuk</i> (montro, komando) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>‹əm› </td> <td><i>kelut</i> (senorda) </td> <td><i>kemelut</i> (kaoso, krizo) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>‹ər› </td> <td><i>gigi</i> (dento) </td> <td><i>gerigi</i> (dentita klingo) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sufikso </td> <td>-an </td> <td><i>bangun</i> (veki, konstrui) </td> <td><i>bangunan</i> (konstruaĵo) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konfikso </td> <td>kə-...-an </td> <td><i>raja</i> (reĝo) </td> <td><i>kerajaan</i> (reĝlando) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>pə(r)-...-an<br />pəng-...-an </td> <td><i>kerja</i> (laboro) </td> <td><i>pekerjaan</i> (okupo) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonezia_lingvo" title="Indonezia lingvo">Indonezia lingvo</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malay_language?uselang=eo">Kategorio Malaja lingvo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="wikipedia"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:"><span>Vikipedio</span> en la Malaja lingvo</a> (Reta enciklopedio) </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malay_language?uselang=eo">Kategorio Malaja lingvo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri lingvo"><img alt="Ĝermo pri lingvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BabelBar.jpg/40px-BabelBar.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BabelBar.jpg/60px-BabelBar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BabelBar.jpg/80px-BabelBar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">lingvo</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaja_lingvo&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. 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