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style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&params=54.609_N_-5.942_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">54°36′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°56′31″V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show 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th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Crumlin Road fengsel</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg/250px-CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg/375px-CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg/500px-CrumlinRoad.Gaol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Beliggenhet</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"></th><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Adresse</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="en-gb">County Gaol, Crumlin Road, Belfast, Co Antrim</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Drift</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="12" data-lat="54.609" data-lon="-5.942" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_ef9fef0b48d2c849e277b7ca9168c41142f3dda3"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/12/54.609/-5.942"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,54.609,-5.942,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&revid=21747048&groups=_ef9fef0b48d2c849e277b7ca9168c41142f3dda3" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,54.609,-5.942,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&revid=21747048&groups=_ef9fef0b48d2c849e277b7ca9168c41142f3dda3 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Crumlin Road fengsel<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&params=54.609_N_-5.942_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">54°36′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°56′31″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/250px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/375px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/500px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crumlin_Road_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/250px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/375px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/500px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Crumlin Road fengsel</b> (<b>Crumlin Road Gaol</b>) er et tidligere fengsel i det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Irland" title="Nord-Irland">Nord-Irland</a>. Det er det eneste <a href="/wiki/Viktoriansk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktoriansk tid">viktorianske</a> fengsel i Nord-Irland, og ble nedlagt i <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Det ble på folkemunne kalt <i>the Crum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På grunn av den arkitektoniske og historiske betydningen bygningen har, har den blitt fredet (<i>Grade A</i> <a href="/wiki/Fredet_bygning_(Storbritannia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredet bygning (Storbritannia)">listed building</a><i>). Crumlin Road tinghus på den andre siden av veien er også tatt ut av bruk. Det er en tunnel under veien som forbinder de to, som fanger ble ført gjennom da de var i bruk. </i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fengselet ble tegnet av sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lanyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lanyon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Charles Lanyon</a> og reist mellom <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> og <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>. Det er tildels inspirert av <a href="/wiki/Pentonville_fengsel" title="Pentonville fengsel">Pentonville fengsel</a>, som var et av de mest avanserte da det ble åpnet. Crumlin Road fengsel har fire fløyer med opptil fire etasjers høyde, og 640 veller. De første innsatte måtte gå i lenker fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrickfergus_fengsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrickfergus fengsel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carrickfergus fengsel</a> i <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>. </p><p>Sytten dødsdømte har blitt henrettet i fengselet, den siste ved <a href="/wiki/Hengning" title="Hengning">hengning</a> i <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. </p><p>I de siste tretti årene fengselet var i drift ble det brukt som varetektsfengsel for mistenkte terrorister og <a href="/wiki/Paramilit%C3%A6r" title="Paramilitær">paramilitære</a> fanger som ventet på sine rettssaker. Flere fengselsbetjenter ble drept av republikanske eller lojalistiske fanger i løpet av disse årene. </p><p>Det er planer om å åpne et museum i fengselet, og det er også ønsker om å bruke det som filmsett ettersom det er et godt bevart eksempel på viktoriansk fengselsarkitektur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_fanger">Kjente fanger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente fanger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente fanger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9anna_Breathnach" title="Séanna Breathnach">Séanna Breathnach</a>, IRA-leder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eamon_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eamon Collins (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eamon Collins</a>, IRA-informant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, republikansk politiker</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddy_Devlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paddy Devlin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paddy Devlin</a>, nasjonalistisk politiker</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_McAteer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh McAteer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hugh McAteer</a>, IRA-leder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenny_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenny Murphy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lenny Murphy</a>, leder for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shankill-slakterne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shankill-slakterne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shankill-slakterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Nugent" title="Kieran Nugent">Kieran Nugent</a>, IRA-medlem</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_O%27Callaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean O'Callaghan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sean O'Callaghan</a>, IRA-informant</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Steele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Steele (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jimmy Steele</a>, IRA-leder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stone_(UFF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stone (UFF) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Michael Stone</a>, UFF-medlem</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Williams_(IRA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Williams (IRA) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tom Williams</a>, IRA-medlem</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Wright_(UVF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Wright (UVF) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Billy Wright</a>, UVF og LVF-medlem</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_fengsel&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Three Gaols: Images of Crumlin Road, Long Kesh and Armagh Prisons; Author: Robert Kerr. Publisher: MSF Press, [2011] <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-9568069-0-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-9568069-0-1">978-0-9568069-0-1</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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