CINXE.COM
Publications HAL - Page 2 sur 436 - Paris School of Economics
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Black.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Light.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Medium.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/project-icons/project-icons.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="72x72" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="114x114" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#fff" /> <style id="fev4-critical-css" type="text/css" >*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}ul[class],ol[class]{list-style:none;padding:0}body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,ul[class],ol[class],li,figure,figcaption,blockquote,dl,dd{margin:0}body{line-height:1.5;min-height:100vh;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}a:not([class]){-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit}@media(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms !important;animation-iteration-count:1 !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important;transition-duration:.01ms !important}}:root{--typo-1: "Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;--project-icons-typo: "project-icons";--font-awesome-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Pro";--font-awesome-brands-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Brands";--color-1--1: #dd0747;--color-1--2: #242424;--color-1--3: #f5b5c8;--color-1--4: #9a0532;--color-2--1: #b3b2b2;--color-2--2: #dd0747;--color-2--3: #e8e8e8;--fw-thin: 100;--fw-extralight: 200;--fw-light: 300;--fw-normal: 400;--fw-medium: 500;--fw-semibold: 600;--fw-bold: 700;--fw-extrabold: 800;--fw-black: 900;--global-legend-fz-desktop: 2.8rem;--global-legend-fz-tablet: 2.6rem;--global-legend-fz-mobile: 2.4rem;--global-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-legend-fw: var(--fw-black);--global-legend-fs: normal;--global-legend-color: var(--color-1--1);--global-label-fz: 2rem;--global-label-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-label-fs: normal;--global-label-color: #000;--global-label-required-fz: 1.4rem;--global-label-required-ff: inherit;--global-label-required-fw: var(--fw-medium);--global-label-required-fs: normal;--global-label-required-color: #c81c1e;--global-label-helper-fz: 1.2rem;--global-label-helper-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-helper-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-label-helper-fs: normal;--global-label-helper-color: #5a5a5a;--global-label-alert-color: #c81c1e;--global-input-fz: 1.8rem;--global-input-fz-mobile: 1.6rem;--global-input-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-input-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-fs: normal;--global-input-color: #707070;--global-input-bg: #fff;--global-input-border-color: #5a5a5a;--global-input-border-radius: 0;--global-input-min-height: 63px;--global-input-min-height-mobile: 45px;--global-input-radio-checkbox-min-height: 25px;--global-input-padding: 0.9em 1.67em;--global-input-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-input-ph-fz: var(--global-input-fz);--global-input-ph-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-input-ph-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-ph-fs: normal;--global-input-ph-color: var(--global-input-color);--global-input-readonly-bg: #f7f7f7;--global-textarea-height: 100px;--global-autocomplete-offset: em(4.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-select-caret: inline-svg('<svg fill="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="18" height="18"><path d="M119.5 326.9L3.5 209.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0L128 287.3l100.4-102.2c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l7.1 7.1c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17L136.5 327c-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17-.1z"/></svg>');--global-select-caret-offset: 32px;--global-select-caret-offset-mobile: 20px;--global-select-padding-right: em(5.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-choices-multiple-padding-bottom: 0.45em;--global-choices-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-choices-multiple-item-offset: 0.25em;--global-form-dropdown-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);--global-rch-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-rch-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-rch-fs: normal;--global-rch-color: #000;--global-rch-left-offset: 33px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-size: 24px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-bg: #fff;--global-rch-pseudo-box-border: #5a5a5a;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-width: 2px;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color: #efefef;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-active: var(--color-1--1);--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-grayscale: #727272;--global-rch-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-rch-legend-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-legend-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-rch-legend-fs: normal;--global-rch-legend-color: #707070;--scrollbar-width: 17px;--scroll-padding: 33% 0}.site-content__wrapper::after,.container::after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden}.section__more-links{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -5px}.section__more-links>button,.section__more-links>a,.section__more-links>.btn{margin:5px}.is-center.section__more-links{justify-content:center}.is-left.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-start}.is-right.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-end}.site-content__wrapper,.container{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 40px;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper,.container{padding:0 20px}}.container.is-lg{max-width:1260px}.container.is-sm{max-width:980px}.container.is-fluid{max-width:1920px;padding:0}html{font-size:62.5%;scroll-padding:33% 0;scroll-padding:var(--scroll-padding)}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-family:"Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;font-family:var(--typo-1);font-size:1.8rem;margin:0;overflow-x:hidden}body.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}body.is-transparent{background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body.is-center-content{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}a:focus,button:focus,input:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:-3px}a{color:inherit}button{margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700;font-weight:var(--fw-bold)}.print-banner,.print-footer{display:none}span[class*=fa-]{pointer-events:none}.hr-style{border:2px dotted #c5c5c5;width:100%}.block-media{display:table !important;margin:0 auto !important;width:100% !important}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.media-text__media .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}}.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:left;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.block-media.is-center{display:table;justify-content:center}.block-media.is-center .media-text__media{width:100%}.block-media.is-center .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:right;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.button__wordpress{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.button__wordpress{display:table;margin:0 auto}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(\:not\(.event-focus\)\)] .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}.events-home.section:has(:not(.event-focus)) .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(.event-focus\)] .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.events-home.section:has(.event-focus) .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}}.media-text__media-ombre{border-radius:0;box-shadow:8px 8px 0px #c5c5c5;font-size:25px;position:relative}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.lazy{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;background-image:image("placeholder-image.svg") !important}.lazy{transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out 0ms;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:50% 50%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloading{animation:loadingPlaceholder 2s infinite}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy.lazyloading{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){background-color:#fff !important;background-image:none !important}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){animation:fadeIn 300ms linear forwards}.lazy.not-loaded{background-image:image("placeholder-image-not-loaded.svg") !important}.section{margin:70px 0}.section iframe{border:0}.section.iframe{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.section{margin:50px 0}}.home-page .section,.home-hospital-page .section{margin:50px 0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.home-page .section .section__title,.home-hospital-page .section .section__title{flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.section.is-width-33 .section__title{margin-bottom:15px}}.events-widget .section.is-width-33{text-align:center}.section.is-inverted{background-color:#000}.section.is-middle{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:996px}.section__title{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:30px}.section__title>*:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px}.section__title .title:only-child{margin-right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .title+.tag-links{margin:10px 0}}.section.click-roll-content .section__title .title{font-size:20px}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .btn{margin-top:5px}}.section__more-links{justify-content:center;margin-top:5px}.site-wrapper{display:flex;min-height:100vh;overflow-x:hidden;width:100%}.site-wrapper__inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;min-height:100vh;width:100%}.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:absolute}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:relative}}.site-wrapper__header,.site-wrapper__footer{flex-basis:auto;flex-grow:0;width:100%}.site-wrapper__footer{position:relative;z-index:100}.site-wrapper__main{flex-grow:1;margin-top:0;min-height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){body.content-page[\:not-has\(.page-image\)] .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}body.content-page:not(:has(.page-image)) .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-wrapper__main{margin-top:0}}.site-wrapper.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.site-content__wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:120px;padding-top:20px;position:relative;z-index:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:40px 62px 120px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:30px 20px 120px}}.is-personnel-list .site-content__wrapper{padding-bottom:14px;padding-top:67px}.is-publication-hal-single .site-content__wrapper{padding-top:0}.site-content__main{flex-grow:1;width:1%}.site-content__main>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.site-content__sidebar{padding:0 0 0 126px;width:408px}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar{padding:0;width:100%}}.site-content__sidebar.is-left{order:-2;padding:0 120px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-left{padding:0}}.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin-left:-30px;order:-2;padding:0 90px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin:0;padding:0;width:0}}</style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { var u = "//parisschoolofeconomics.eu.matomo02.stratis.pro/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async = true; g.src = u + 'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/" /> <link rel="prev" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/3/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Publications HAL - Page 2 sur 436 - Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PSEinfo" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/","name":"Publications HAL - Page 2 sur 436 - Paris School of Economics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications HAL"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#website","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/","name":"Paris School of Economics","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#organization","name":"Paris School of Economics","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","width":258,"height":64,"caption":"Paris School of Economics"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/","https://twitter.com/PSEinfo","https://www.instagram.com/parisschoolofecon/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/","http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <title>Publications HAL - Page 2 sur 436 - Paris School of Economics</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Paris School of Economics » Flux pour Publications HAL" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/feed/" /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1200px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link id="wpdt_notifications_utility-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-list-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/list.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-core-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-print-css" media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link id="sib-front-css-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <script id="jquery-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/jquery-3.6.3.js?ver=3.6.3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sib-front-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sibErrMsg = {"invalidMail":"Please fill out valid email address","requiredField":"Please fill out required fields","invalidDateFormat":"Please fill out valid date format","invalidSMSFormat":"Please fill out valid phone number"}; var ajax_sib_front_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"45f21bad24","flag_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/app\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="sib-front-js-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/js/mailin-front.js?ver=1713410034" ></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Publications HAL - Page 2 sur 436" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="258" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="64" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/svg+xml" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Food Waste: You Can't Always Want What You Get" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" /> <noscript><link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/list.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="stylesheet" /></noscript><script>var tarteaucitronForceCDN = "https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/";</script> <style media="screen" id="customise"> .hero-item__content { @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px) { .hero-item__content { bottom: 46% !important; &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media screen and (max-width: 1279px) and (min-width: 782px) { body { top: 3% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { #wpadminbar { top: -46px !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class=""> <div class="site-wrapper has-page-image" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-wrapper__inner"> <div class="print-banner"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__components"> <nav id="menu-skip" class="menu-skip" role="navigation" aria-label="Menu d'accès rapide"> <ul class="menu-skip__list"> <li class="menu-skip__listitem"> <a class="menu-skip__link" href="#main">Aller au contenu</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__header"> <header class="header-wrapper" role="banner"> <div class="header-wrapper__container"> <div class="header js-fixed-element "> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__logo"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu"> <span class="logo__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-default" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-secondary" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="header__components"> <div class="header__nav "> <nav class="main-nav js-main-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation principale"> <div class="main-nav__container js-main-nav-container"> <div class="main-nav__block js-main-nav-block"> <div class="main-nav__top-components"> <div class="main-nav__close-wrap"> <button class="btn is-small is-only-icon js-tooltip main-nav__close-button js-main-nav-close is-tooltip-left" type="button" data-content="Fermer le menu"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Fermer </span> </button> </div> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR" aria-label="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">FR</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/publications-hal/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="English" aria-label="English" lang="en"> EN </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__nav"> <ul id="menu-menu-principal" class="main-nav__nav-list"><li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> À propos de PSE </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> À propos de PSE </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="Campus Jourdan de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/a_propos_de_pse-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/"> À propos de PSE</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics développe au plus haut niveau international la recherche et la formation en économie. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer À propos de PSE"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer À propos de PSE</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/presentation-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Présentation de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/histoire-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Histoire de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/gouvernance/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Gouvernance </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/engagements-ethiques/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Engagements éthiques </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/acces-campus-jourdan/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Accès – Campus Jourdan </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/espace-presse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Espace presse </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/job-offers/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Espace emploi </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Recherche </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Recherche </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/"> Recherche</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses travaux scientifiques. La vie académique s'organise autour de ces groupes, à travers l'organisation de séminaires, colloques et conférences. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Recherche"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Recherche</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Groupes de recherche thématiques </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/institut-et-laboratoires/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Institut et laboratoires </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/initiatives-recherche/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Initiatives en recherche </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/projets-de-recherche/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Projets de recherche </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Publications </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/les-equipes/distinctions/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Distinctions </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Formation </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Formation </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="bibliothèque universitaire de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/formation-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/"> Formation</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics propose divers cours d’excellence en économie, dispensés par des chercheurs et des professionnels de renom. Découvrez nos programmes de master, notre Summer School et le programme doctoral. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Formation"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Formation</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/masters/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Masters de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/programme-doctoral/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Programme doctoral </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/summer-school/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Summer School </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/vie-etudiante/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Vie étudiante </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Les équipes </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Les équipes </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/05/image-header-contenu_PSE-281x188.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/"> Les équipes</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Retrouvez l'ensemble des équipes académiques et administratives de PSE. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Les équipes"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Les équipes</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23228&__person-category-thematic=23222&__person-category-thematic=23148&__person-category-thematic=23217&__person-category-thematic=23203&__person-category-thematic=23228%2C23222%2C23148%2C23217%2C23203"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Professeurs </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23161&__person-category-thematic=23161&__person-search-theme-thematic=&__person-search-group-thematic="> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Équipes de l’institut et des laboratoires </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23157&__person-category-thematic=24853&__person-category-thematic=23157%2C24853"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Doctorants </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23190&__person-category-thematic=23190"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Personnels administratifs </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23143%2C23152&__person-category-thematic=25167&__person-category-thematic=23170&__person-category-thematic=25167%2C23170"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Postdoctorants </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23174&__person-category-thematic=23174"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Invités </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="js-main-nav-overlay" class="main-nav-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="header__lang"> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="is-tooltip-left lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR" aria-label="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">FR</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/publications-hal/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="English" aria-label="English" lang="en"> EN </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__search" role="search"> <div class="search"> <a class="search__toggle js-tooltip" href="#search-popup" data-content="Ouvrir la recherche" data-fancybox data-small-btn="false" data-dialog-label="Formulaire de recherche" data-toolbar="false" data-fancybox-body-class="is-search-opened" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Ouvrir la recherche (fenêtre modale) </span> </a> <div class="search-popup" hidden> <div id="search-popup" class="popup search-popup"> <div class="search-popup__wrapper"> <form action="/" method="GET" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form js-validator-form"> <div class="form__fieldset"> <h2 class="legend form__legend ghost">Formulaire de recherche</h2> <div class="form__controls-group "> <label class="form__label" for="search-popup-field">Rechercher</label> <div class="form__field-wrapper js-autocomplete" data-json-path="/stratis_autocomplete.json" data-min-elements="5" data-max-elements="7" data-min-chars="3" data-mark-coincidence="on"> <input id="search-popup-field" class="form__field js-autocomplete-input" type="search" name="s" aria-describedby="search-popup-field-description" required role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-activedescendant=""> <span id="search-popup-field-description" class="form__field-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"> Saisir un ou plusieurs mots-clés… </span> </div> <button class="search-popup__submit js-tooltip" type="submit" data-content="Rechercher sur tout le site"> <span class="far fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Rechercher sur tout le site </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <button class="popup__close-btn btn is-small is-inverted is-outside is-only-icon js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer la recherche" data-fancybox-close> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Fermer la recherche </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="header__nav-toggle is-lg-hide" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation principale"> <button type="button" class="main-nav-toggle" id="main-nav-toggle" aria-label="Menu - fenêtre modale" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bars" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> </span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__text">Menu</span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page-image"> <div class="page-image__container"> <picture class="page-image__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/publications-scaled-480x187.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20187%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 479px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/publications-scaled-768x299.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22768%22%20height%3D%22299%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20768%20299%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 767px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/publications-scaled-1280x497.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221280%22%20height%3D%22497%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201280%20497%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 1279px)"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/publications-scaled-1920x744.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="1920" height="744"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__main"> <main id="main" class="site-content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-content__inner"> <div class="site-content__navbar"> <div class="navbar has-negative-margin"> <div class="navbar__wrapper"> <div class="navbar__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Vous êtes ici" role="navigation"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a class=" js-tooltip" href="/" data-content="Accueil"> <span class="far fa-home" aria-hidden="true" title="Accueil"></span> <span class="sr-only"> Accueil </span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <span class="breadcrumbs__link" aria-current="page">Publications des chercheurs de PSE</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="navbar__tools"> <div class="tools"> <ul class="tools__list" aria-roledescription="liste d'outils"> <li class="tools__item"> <div class="share js-dropdown"> <button class="share__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Partager la page"> <span class="share__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share__toggle-text"> Partager cette page </span> </button> <div class="share__block js-dropdown-block" hidden> <ul class="share-list"> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur LinkedIn"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/2/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur Twitter"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <button class="share-list__link is-email iframe js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Partager cette page par e-mail" aria-label="Partager cette page par e-mail - fenêtre modale" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-dialog-label="Partager cette page par e-mail" data-type="iframe" data-fancybox data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/partager-par-e-mail/?share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Fpublications-hal%2Ffood-waste-you-cant-always-want-what-you-get%2F&popin=1" data-role="presentation"> <span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> E-mail </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content__top"> <header class="heading "> <div class="heading__wrapper page-list"> <div class="heading__content "> <h1 class="heading__title"> <span class="heading__title-text">Publications des chercheurs de PSE</span> </h1> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="site-content__wrapper"> <div class="site-content__main"> <div class="list-wrapper"> <div class="list-wrapper__wrap"> <div class="list-wrapper__buttons"> <button class="btn list-wrapper__button-filter is-small is-primary" type="button" data-src="#filters-popup" data-fancybox="filters" data-small-btn="false" data-toolbar="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Filtres - 0 actifs - fenêtre modale" data-filter-labelledby="true" data-fancybox-body-class="is-popup-opened"> <span class="far fa-sliders-h" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Filtres </span> </button> </div> <p class="number-articles list-wrapper__heading" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" role="heading" aria-level="2"> Affichage des résultats <span class="js-ajax-info-items">13</span> à <span class="js-ajax-info-count">24</span> sur <span class="js-ajax-info-total">5224</span> au total.</p></div> <ul class="list list-publication-hal is-columns-1 is-columns-md-1"> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/food-waste-you-cant-always-want-what-you-get/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Food Waste: You Can't Always Want What You Get</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Pré-publication, Document de travail</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Le gaspillage alimentaire constitue une inefficacité économique importante et devrait donc être une question politique centrale. Alors que dans les pays à faible revenu, le gaspillage alimentaire est souvent associé à de mauvaises conditions de récolte, de stockage et de transport, dans les pays à revenu moyen et élevé, le comportement des consommateurs est considéré comme le principal facteur à l'origine de ce problème. L'objectif général de notre article est de contribuer à la compréhension du gaspillage alimentaire. Nous nous concentrons sur le gaspillage alimentaire des ménages et les mécanismes économiques qui le sous-tendent. Nous proposons un modèle stylisé dans lequel le gaspillage alimentaire apparaît comme une décision économique des ménages. Notre cadre de "gaspillage alimentaire rationnel" repose principalement sur les biais comportementaux des consommateurs, qui pourraient être encouragés par des stratégies de prix agressives telles que les remises quantitatives.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/introduction-6/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Introduction</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span></span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : Revue d’économie financière</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <span class="theme is-large publications-hal-list-item__category"> Forthcoming </span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/lobbying-for-globalisation/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Lobbying for Globalisation</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">En utilisant des informations détaillées provenant des rapports de lobbying déposés dans le cadre du Lobbying Disclosure Act, nous construisons un ensemble de données unique qui nous permet d'identifier les entreprises qui font du lobbying sur les accords de libre-échange (ALE) négociés par les États-Unis, leur position (en faveur ou contre) et leur effort de lobbying sur la ratification de chaque accord commercial. En utilisant cet ensemble de données, nous montrons que le lobbying sur les ALE est dominé par les grandes entreprises multinationales, qui sont en faveur de ces accords. En ce qui concerne la marge intensive, nous exploitons les variations exogènes entre les ALE pour montrer que les entreprises individuelles s'efforcent davantage de soutenir les accords qui génèrent des gains potentiels plus importants – de plus grandes améliorations de leur accès aux consommateurs et fournisseurs étrangers et de plus petites augmentations de la concurrence intérieure – et qui sont plus susceptibles d'être combattus par les politiciens. Pour rationaliser ces résultats, nous développons un nouveau modèle de lobbying endogène sur les accords commerciaux. Dans ce modèle, des entreprises hétérogènes sélectionnent les échanges commerciaux et choisissent de dépenser ou non des fonds pour faire pression sur la ratification d'un ALE, et les hommes politiques peuvent être biaisés en faveur ou contre l'accord.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : The Economic Journal</span> </span> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/independent-media-propaganda-and-religiosity-evidence-from-poland-3/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Independent media, propaganda, and religiosity: Evidence from Poland</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">En explorant un changement drastique du paysage médiatique en Pologne, nous montrons que les médias grand public peuvent avoir un impact significatif sur la participation religieuse. Après l'arrivée au pouvoir du parti nationaliste populiste PiS en 2015, les informations diffusées par les télévisions publiques et privées indépendantes ont divergé en raison de la propagande de la télévision publique, ce qui a entraîné un transfert d'une partie de son public vers les télévisions indépendantes. Les municipalités ayant accès à la télévision indépendante ont continué à suivre une tendance à la sécularisation à long terme, tandis que les municipalités n'ayant accès qu'à la télévision d'État ont connu un renversement de cette tendance. Une expérience en ligne met en lumière les mécanismes qui sous-tendent l'effet de l'exposition aux informations indépendantes sur la religiosité.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : American Economic Journal: Applied Economics</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/droughts-migration-and-population-in-kenya/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Droughts, Migration and Population in Kenya</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Pré-publication, Document de travail</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Depuis 2000, le Kenya a connu une augmentation de la fréquence des sécheresses, ce qui a considérablement affecté l'agriculture et entraîné une migration de la main-d'œuvre. Cet article étudie les schémas de migration stratégique parmi les agriculteurs et les éleveurs en réponse aux sécheresses répétées. J'utilise des données fines qui permettent de capturer la migration à courte distance et l'hétérogénéité, en combinant des données satellitaires sur les précipitations quotidiennes (CHIRPS) avec des recensements exhaustifs de 1989, 1999 et 2009. J'utilise un modèle à effet fixe à deux voies pour exploiter la variation spatiale de la fréquence des sécheresses dans 2 518 sous-locations, en comparant leur croissance démographique en fonction du nombre de saisons sèches et pluvieuses au cours de chaque décennie. Tout d'abord, je montre que l'augmentation de la fréquence des sécheresses déclenche l'émigration, puisqu'une sécheresse supplémentaire diminue la croissance démographique de 1,7 p.p., ce qui équivaut à un déclin de la population de 1 %. Ce résultat est cohérent au sein du groupe d'âge [15 ; 65], excluant d'autres effets démographiques et confirmant que la migration est le facteur déterminant. La principale contribution de ce document est l'identification de différentes stratégies de migration en fonction des moyens de subsistance. Les zones rurales dominées par les activités pastorales connaissent une émigration importante, ce qui entraîne un glissement rural-rural des régions pastorales vers les régions orientées vers l'agriculture. La migration des éleveurs présente peu d'hétérogénéité, ce qui suggère la migration de ménages entiers et correspond à une migration de dernier recours. Les zones rurales agricoles sont moins vulnérables à la sécheresse et présentent une hétérogénéité significative. Les résultats montrent la migration des individus les plus éduqués en âge de travailler, tandis que les individus sans éducation sont piégés dans les zones touchées. Cet article souligne l'importance d'utiliser des données détaillées pour comprendre les diverses stratégies de migration et faciliter ainsi la mise en œuvre de politiques efficaces.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/effectiveness-of-ex-ante-honesty-oaths-in-reducing-dishonesty-depends-on-content/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Effectiveness of ex ante honesty oaths in reducing dishonesty depends on content</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Les comportements malhonnêtes tels que l'évasion fiscale entraînent des coûts sociétaux importants. Les serments d'honnêteté ex ante – des engagements d'honnêteté avant l'action – ont été proposés comme interventions pour contrer les comportements malhonnêtes, mais l'hétérogénéité des résultats entre les différentes opérationnalisations remet en question leur efficacité. Nous avons testé 21 serments d'honnêteté (y compris un serment de base) – proposés, évalués et sélectionnés par 44 chercheurs experts – et une condition sans serment dans une méga-étude impliquant 21 506 participants britanniques et américains de Prolific.com qui ont joué en ligne à un jeu d'évasion fiscale incitatif. Sur les 21 interventions, 10 ont amélioré de manière significative le respect des obligations fiscales de 4,5 à 8,5 points de pourcentage, la plus réussie ayant presque réduit de moitié l'évasion fiscale. Les preuves de l'existence de modérateurs sont limitées. Les experts et les profanes n'ont pas réussi à prédire les interventions les plus efficaces, bien que les prédictions des experts aient été plus précises. En conclusion, les serments d'honnêteté sont efficaces pour réduire la malhonnêteté, mais leur efficacité varie en fonction de leur contenu. Ces résultats peuvent aider à concevoir des interventions efficaces pour lutter contre la malhonnêteté.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Auteur(s) : Nicolas Jacquemet </span> </span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : Nature Human Behaviour</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/natural-versus-artificial-herd-immunity-is-vaccine-research-investment-always-optimal/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Natural versus artificial herd immunity: Is vaccine research investment always optimal?</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Sous la menace d'un virus à expansion rapide comme le COVID-19 de 2020, les décideurs politiques doivent décider assez rapidement s'il faut investir dans un vaccin et dans quelles conditions, et éventuellement adopter d'autres mesures de protection comme la distanciation sociale ou le confinement, ou attendre l'immunité naturelle du troupeau. Tenant compte du fait que les vaccins mettent du temps à être pleinement développés et efficaces, cet article considère un cadre unifié à la croisée de l'économie et de l'épidémiologie pour étudier les dépenses publiques optimales dans la recherche médicale afin d'obtenir un vaccin contre une maladie infectieuse évoluant selon une dynamique SIR. Nous prouvons que les économies développées investissent toujours dans la recherche d'un vaccin. Plus les individus se soucient de leur consommation, plus ils réduisent leur consommation actuelle et plus ils investissent dans le programme de recherche d'un vaccin afin de retrouver au plus tôt leur potentiel de consommation. Notre modèle recommanderait uniquement aux économies dotées d'une technologie très médiocre de s'abstenir d'investir et d'attendre l'immunité collective.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : Research in Economics</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/diffusion-of-gender-norms-evidence-from-stalins-ethnic-deportations-5/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Diffusion of Gender Norms: Evidence from Stalin’s Ethnic Deportations</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Nous étudions la transmission culturelle horizontale entre les groupes en utilisant les déportations ethniques de Staline comme expérience historique. Plus de 2 millions de citoyens soviétiques, principalement des Allemands et des Tchétchènes, ont été déplacés de force de l'ouest vers l'est de l'URSS pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, uniquement sur la base de leur appartenance ethnique. En conséquence, la population indigène des destinations de déportation a été exposée de manière exogène à des groupes dont les normes et le comportement en matière de genre étaient radicalement différents. Nous combinons des données historiques et contemporaines pour démontrer que l'égalité des sexes actuelle dans la participation à la main-d'œuvre, la direction d'entreprise et la fécondité, ainsi que les attitudes favorables à l'égalité des sexes, sont plus élevées au sein de la population autochtone locale des destinations de déportation où la présence de déportés protestants est plus importante qu'au sein de la population musulmane. Les effets sont plus marqués pour les groupes culturellement plus proches et lorsque l'adoption des normes des expulsés est moins coûteuse. Les résultats ne peuvent s'expliquer par la sélection, la transmission culturelle verticale ou l'impact des expulsés sur l'économie locale. Les données suggèrent fortement que les normes de genre se sont diffusées horizontalement des déportés à la population locale par l'imitation et l'apprentissage.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : Journal of the European Economic Association</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-chapitre_ouvrage-1.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/la-datation-des-cycles-economiques-francais-une-revue-de-la-litterature/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">La datation des cycles économiques français : une revue de la littérature</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Chapitre d'ouvrage</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Après avoir tiré les leçons de l’histoire des cycles économiques avant et après Keynes, les aspects méthodologiques relatifs à la mesure et à la modélisation des cycles font l’objet d’une description approfondie. Se centrant ensuite sur la France, l’ouvrage propose une détermination des dates des phases de récession et d’expansion de l’économie française depuis 1970. La méthodologie retenue est originale, mêlant approches économétriques et narrative, et permet d’obtenir une datation précise des points de retournement du cycle économique français.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Auteur(s) : Catherine Doz </span> </span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Éditeur(s) : Economica </span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-chapitre_ouvrage-1.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/la-datation-des-cycles-par-le-cdcef-resultats-des-approches-econometriques/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">La datation des cycles par le CDCEF : résultats des approches économétriques</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Chapitre d'ouvrage</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Après avoir tiré les leçons de l'histoire des cycles économiques avant et après Keynes, les aspects méthodologiques relatifs à la mesure et à la modélisation des cycles font l'objet d'une description approfondie. Se centrant ensuite sur la France, l'ouvrage propose une détermination des dates des phases de récession et d'expansion de l'économie française depuis 1970. La méthodologie retenue est originale, mêlant approches économétriques et narrative, et permet d'obtenir une datation précise des points de retournement du cycle économique français.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Auteur(s) : Catherine Doz </span> </span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Éditeur(s) : Economica </span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/compter-les-voix-et-optimiser-la-democratie-2/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Compter les voix" et optimiser la démocratie</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Article dans une revue</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">L’article est consacré à l’organisation des scrutins et au comptage des voix dans trois cas de complexité croissante : La répartition des sièges entre pays (exemple du Parlement Européen), la répartition des sièges entre partis politiques, et le choix des projets dans le cas d’un budget participatif. Ces questions techniques mettent en œuvre des concepts fondamentaux de philosophie morale et politique à la manière de la philosophie économique, en particulier les arbitrages entre efficacité et égalité.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Auteur(s) : Jean-François Laslier </span> </span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="fa-regular fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text">Revue : Archives de philosophie du droit</span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item has-mb-5"> <article class="publications-hal-list-item"> <picture class="publications-hal-list-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/ico-working-paper.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22210%22%20height%3D%22210%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20210%20210%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="210" height="210"> </picture> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__content"> <span class="item-title js-title-tag-to-change publications-hal-list-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/unanimity-of-two-selves-in-decision-making/" class="publications-hal-list-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Unanimity of two selves in decision making</span> </a> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__subtitle">Pré-publication, Document de travail</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <p class="item-teaser publications-hal-list-item__teaser">Nous proposons un nouveau modèle de préférences incomplètes en cas d'incertitude, que nous appelons préférences unanimes à deux égards. L'acte f est considéré comme plus souhaitable que l'acte g lorsque, et seulement lorsque, l'évaluation d'un soi optimiste, calculée comme le niveau de bien-être atteint dans le meilleur des cas, et celle d'un soi pessimiste, calculée comme le niveau de bien-être atteint dans le pire des cas, classent f au-dessus de g. Notre critère de comparaison implique des antécédents multiples, puisque le meilleur et le pire des cas sont déterminés parmi des ensembles de distributions de probabilité, et est, de manière générale, moins conservateur que les préférences de Bewley et les préférences doubles à antécédents multiples, les deux modèles d'ambiguïté qui sont les plus proches des nôtres.</p> </span> <div class="publications-hal-list-item__informations"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations__item"> <span class="far fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__informations-text"> Auteur(s) : Pierre Bardier </span> </span> </div> <p class="publication is-primary publications-hal-list-item__publication"> <span class="publications-hal-list-item__publication-date"> <span class="publication-hal__number">Publié en</span> <time datetime="2024">2024</time> </span> </p> </div> </article> </li> </ul> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination"> <ul class="pager__listitems"> <li class="pager__item is-prev"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/" class="pager__link" aria-label="Précédent - Page 1 sur 436"> <span class="pager__icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="pager__text">Précédent</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/" class="pager__link" aria-label="Page 1 sur 436"> <span class="pager__text">1</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <span class="pager__link" aria-current="page"> <span class="pager__text">2</span> </span> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/3/" class="pager__link" aria-label="Page 3 sur 436"> <span class="pager__text">3</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__separator">…</li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/436/" class="pager__link" aria-label="Page 436 sur 436"> <span class="pager__text">436</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item is-next"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/page/3/" class="pager__link" aria-label="Suivant - Page 3 sur 436"> <span class="pager__text">Suivant</span> <span class="pager__icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__to-top"> <div class="go-to-top js-scroll-handler" data-scroll-target="0" data-focus-target=".site-wrapper:global" data-bottom-element=".footer__wrapper:global" data-hide-at-top="true"> <p class="go-to-top__text"> <a class="go-to-top__link is-only-icon" href="#"> <span class="far fa-arrow-up-long" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Retour en haut </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__footer"> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__subfooter"> <section class="section subscriptions "> <div class="subscriptions__container"> <h2 class="ghost">Informations complémentaires du site</h2> <div class="subscriptions__wrapper is-columns-1"> <div class="subscription-item"> <h3 class="subscription-item__text"> <span>Nos réseaux sociaux</span> </h3> <ul class="social-links is-inverted"> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.instagram.com/pse_economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Instagram"> <span class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" target="_blank" data-content="X"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> X </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Linkedin"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Linkedin </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics" target="_blank" data-content="YouTube"> <span class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> YouTube </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="footer__wrapper"> <div class="footer__container"> <div class="footer__row"> <div class="footer__column is-first"> <section class="site-info"> <h2 class="ghost">Informations du site</h2> <div class="site-info__column"> <div class="site-info__image"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo-footer.svg" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> </a> </div> <address class="site-info__content"> <p class="site-info__item is-name">Paris School of Economics</p> <p class="site-info__item is-address"> <span class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost">Adresse :</span> <span>48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris</span> </p> </address> </div> <div class="site-info__column"> <ul class="site-info__list"> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/contactez-nous/"> <span class="far fa-at" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Nous contacter </span> </a> </li> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/espace-presse/"> <span class="far fa-paperclip" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Espace presse </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__column is-second"> <div class="menu-cross"> <div class="menu-cross__wrapper"> <ul id="menu-pied-de-page" class="menu-cross__list"><li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/job-offers/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Espace emploi</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://extranet.parisschoolofeconomics.eu" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Espace intranet</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/plan-site/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Plan du site</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/accessibilite/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Accessibilité</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/mentions-legales/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Mentions légales</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/protection-des-donnees/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Politique de confidentialité</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <button id="cookies-popup-btn" class="menu-cross__link" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Gestion des cookies (fenêtre modale)" onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel(); return false;"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Gestion des cookies</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p class="footer__stratis"> <a href="https://stratis.fr" class="link-stratis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Stratis, agence de conseil en communication et concertation publique"> Stratis </a> </p> </div> <div class="footer__partners"> <div class="partners"> <div class="partners__container"> <h2 class="partners__title">Membres fondateurs</h2> <div class="partners__content"> <ul class="partners__list"> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="CNRS" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/12/logo-CNRS-1.png" alt="CNRS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="EHESS" href="https://www.ehess.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo_EHESS_2021.svg" alt="EHESS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" href="https://ecoledesponts.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/logo-enpc-ip-cmjn_vertical.svg" alt="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="ENS-PSL" href="https://www.ens.psl.eu/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/ENS-PSL-1.png" alt="ENS-PSL" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" href="https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/07/Universite-Paris-1-Pantheon-Sorbonne-logo.svg" alt="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="INRAE" href="https://www.inrae.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo-INRAE_Transparent.svg" alt="INRAE" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div hidden> <div id="filters-popup" class="popup is-filters"> <div class="filter"> <nav class="filter__nav" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="filters-popup-title"> <form class="form" action="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/" method="GET"> <div class="form__fieldset"> <h2 id="filters-popup-title" class="legend form__legend">Filtrer les publications HAL par :</h2> <div class="filter__wrapper-inner"> <div class="filter__fields"> <div class="filter__fields-group"> <div class="filter__field col-md-4"> <div class="form__field-wrapper "> <label for="field-674171c3ee616" class="form__label"> Mots clés</label> <input id="field-674171c3ee616" name="search" type="text" placeholder=" " class="form__field"> </div> </div> <div class="filter__field col-md-4"> <div class="form__field-wrapper "> <div class="form__field-wrapper js-autocomplete" data-json-path="/hal-authors.json" data-min-elements="5" data-max-elements="7" data-min-chars="3" data-mark-coincidence="on"> <label for="field-ne30j1kfzf" class="form__label ">Auteur</label> <input type="search" id="field-ne30j1kfzf" name="hal-author" class="form__field js-autocomplete-input" aria-autocomplete="list"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter__field col-md-4"> <div class="form__field-wrapper "> <div class="form__field-wrapper js-autocomplete" data-json-path="/publication-hal.json" data-min-elements="5" data-max-elements="7" data-min-chars="3" data-mark-coincidence="on"> <label for="field-evip2qpfagl" class="form__label ">Titre de la publication</label> <input type="search" id="field-evip2qpfagl" name="title-publication" class="form__field js-autocomplete-input" aria-autocomplete="list"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter__field col-md-4"> <div class="form__field-wrapper "> <div class="multiselect-wrapper" role="group" aria-labelledby="multiselect-legend-674171c3eea9c"> <p id="multiselect-legend-674171c3eea9c" class="label multiselect-wrapper__legend"> Types de documents </p> <div class="multiselect" data-type="dropdown" data-show-count="true" data-placeholder="Tous les types de documents" data-content="{count} options sélectionnées"> <button class="multiselect__toggle js-dropdown-toggle" type="button">Tous les types de documents</button> <div class="multiselect__dropdown js-dropdown-block"> <ul class="categories-tree js-cat-root"> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eeb8d" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14769" data-js-parent-id="14769"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eeb8d">Article dans une revue</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eed29" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="19167" data-js-parent-id="19167"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eed29">Article de blog scientifique</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eee6b" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14794" data-js-parent-id="14794"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eee6b">Autre publication scientifique</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eefba" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14782" data-js-parent-id="14782"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3eefba">Chapitre d'ouvrage</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef0cf" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14823" data-js-parent-id="14823"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef0cf">Chapitre de rapport</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef1b5" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14797" data-js-parent-id="14797"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef1b5">Communication dans un congrès</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef290" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14833" data-js-parent-id="14833"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef290">Cours</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef367" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14828" data-js-parent-id="14828"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef367">HDR</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef474" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14861" data-js-parent-id="14861"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef474">Image</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef5a6" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14807" data-js-parent-id="14807"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef5a6">Mémoire d'étudiant</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef695" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14802" data-js-parent-id="14802"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef695">N°spécial de revue/special issue</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef793" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="15063" data-js-parent-id="15063"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef793">Ouvrages</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef86d" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14813" data-js-parent-id="14813"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef86d">Poster de conférence</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef973" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14772" data-js-parent-id="14772"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3ef973">Pré-publication, Document de travail</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f06e3" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14852" data-js-parent-id="14852"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f06e3">Proceedings/Recueil des communications</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f07d0" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14787" data-js-parent-id="14787"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f07d0">Rapport</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f233b" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="14818" data-js-parent-id="14818"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f233b">Thèse</label> </div> </li> <li class="categories-tree__item js-cat-branch"> <div class="form__radio-checkbox radio-checkbox "> <input id="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f245d" class="radio-checkbox__input " type="checkbox" name="_document-types" value="16016" data-js-parent-id="16016"> <label class="radio-checkbox__label" for="674171c3eea9c-674171c3f245d">Vidéo</label> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" class="js-multiselect-value" name="_document-types" value=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter__field col-md-4"> <div class="form__field-wrapper "> <label for="field-674171c3f266d" class="form__label"> Année de publication</label> <select id="field-674171c3f266d" name="hal_years" class="form__field"> <option value="">Toutes les années de publication</option> <option value="2024">2024</option> <option value="2023">2023</option> <option value="2022">2022</option> <option value="2021">2021</option> <option value="2020">2020</option> <option value="2019">2019</option> <option value="2018">2018</option> <option value="2017">2017</option> <option value="2016">2016</option> <option value="2015">2015</option> <option value="2014">2014</option> <option value="2013">2013</option> <option value="2012">2012</option> <option value="2011">2011</option> <option value="2010">2010</option> <option value="2009">2009</option> <option value="2008">2008</option> <option value="2007">2007</option> <option value="2006">2006</option> <option value="2005">2005</option> <option value="2004">2004</option> <option value="2003">2003</option> <option value="2002">2002</option> <option value="1999">1999</option> <option value="1997">1997</option> <option value="1996">1996</option> <option value="1995">1995</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter__buttons"> <button class="filter-submit" type="submit"> <span class="fas fa-filter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Filtrer </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form> </nav> </div> <button class="popup__close-btn is-filters-close-btn is-only-icon js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer les filtres" data-fancybox-close=""> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Fermer les filtres </span> </button> </div> </div> <script id="fev4-runtime-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/runtime.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script id="fev4-core-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/core.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gtranslate-before-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gtranslate_init = {"pageLanguage":"fr","autoDisplay":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="gtranslate-before-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-before.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-js" src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit2" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-after-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-after.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="wpdt_notifications_utility-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/js/WPNotification.js?ver=3.0.4" ></script> <script id="remove_tax-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js-extra/remove_tax_filtre.js" ></script> <script id="fev4-list-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/list.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sw-handle-footer-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.swPath = 'https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site' /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/tarteaucitron.js?ver=20220322" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/cache/stratis_tarteaucitron.fr_FR.js?ver=2.6.0" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron_bundle-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/stratis-tarteaucitron.bundle.js?ver=2.6.0" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=fr; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 9.573 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-23 07:10:12 --> <!-- Dynamic WPCache Super Cache -->