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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Sykje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sykje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Yndianen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Yndianen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Yndianen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Yndianen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yndianen_en_Eskimo's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yndianen_en_Eskimo's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yndianen en Eskimo's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yndianen_en_Eskimo's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Skiednis omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minsklike_kolonisaasje_fan_Amearika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minsklike_kolonisaasje_fan_Amearika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minsklike_kolonisaasje_fan_Amearika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeropeeske_kolonisaasje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeropeeske_kolonisaasje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jeropeeske kolonisaasje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeropeeske_kolonisaasje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sykten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sykten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Sykten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sykten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geweld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geweld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Geweld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geweld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferovering_fan_Súd-Amearika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferovering_fan_Súd-Amearika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Ferovering fan Súd-Amearika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferovering_fan_Súd-Amearika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferovering_fan_Noard-Amearika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferovering_fan_Noard-Amearika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Ferovering fan Noard-Amearika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferovering_fan_Noard-Amearika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yntroduksje_fan_it_hynder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yntroduksje_fan_it_hynder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Yntroduksje fan it hynder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yntroduksje_fan_it_hynder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yndianen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 121 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиндеицәа – Abchazysk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиндеицәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scr%C3%A6lingas" title="Scrælingas – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scrælingas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكتين – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="امريكان اصليين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكان اصليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%ADxenes_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Indíxenes d'América – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indíxenes d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindil%C9%99r" title="Hindilər – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا یئرلیلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا یئرلیلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Индеецтар – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индеецтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien%C4%81" title="Indienā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indienā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індзейцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індзейцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индианци – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индианци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="আমেরিকার আদিবাসী – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমেরিকার আদিবাসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindianed" title="Amerindianed – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amerindianed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domoroda%C4%8Dki_narodi_Amerike" title="Domorodački narodi Amerike – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domorodački narodi Amerike" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobles_ind%C3%ADgenes_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوورپێستەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوورپێستەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C4%B1r_Amerikal%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Tamır Amerikalıları – Krim-Tataarsk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tamır Amerikalıları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1ni" title="Indiáni – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indiáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Индейсем – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_oprindelige_folk" title="Amerikas oprindelige folk – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikas oprindelige folk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postesuri" title="Postesuri – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Postesuri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ιθαγενείς πληθυσμοί της Αμερικής – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιθαγενείς πληθυσμοί της Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianoj" title="Indianoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%ADgenas_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Indígenas de América – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indígenas de América" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiaanlased" title="Indiaanlased – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indiaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindiar" title="Amerindiar – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amerindiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مردم بومی قاره آمریکا – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم بومی قاره آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intiaanit" title="Intiaanit – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intiaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiaanlas%C3%B5q" title="Indiaanlasõq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indiaanlasõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upprunaf%C3%B3lk_%C3%AD_Nor%C3%B0ur-_og_Su%C3%B0uramerika" title="Upprunafólk í Norður- og Suðuramerika – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Upprunafólk í Norður- og Suðuramerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochtones_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Autochtones d'Amérique – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autochtones d'Amérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiooner" title="Indiooner – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indiooner" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund%C3%BAchasaigh_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Bundúchasaigh Mheiriceá – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bundúchasaigh Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_ind%C3%ADxenas_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Pobos indíxenas de América – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos indíxenas de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="עמים ילידים ביבשת אמריקה – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמים ילידים ביבשת אמריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="इंडियन (अमेरिका के आदिवासी) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडियन (अमेरिका के आदिवासी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդկացիներ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijanci" title="Indijanci – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nok" title="Indiánok – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiano_american" title="Indiano american – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indiano american" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Indian" title="Suku Indian – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Indian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbyggjar_Amer%C3%ADku" title="Frumbyggjar Ameríku – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumbyggjar Ameríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nativi americani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%88%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="アメリカ先住民 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ先住民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rindo" title="rindo – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rindo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Indian" title="Wong Indian – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Indian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდიელები – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imezda%C9%A3_i%E1%BA%93a%E1%B9%9Banen_n_Marikan" title="Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Индейлер – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Үндістер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಖಂಡಗಳ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಖಂಡಗಳ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="아메리카 원주민 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아메리카 원주민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Индейлиле – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индейлиле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xwecih%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Xwecihên Amerîkayê – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwecihên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi_Americani" title="Indi Americani – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indi Americani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanes_orijinal" title="Americanes orijinal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Americanes orijinal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indiane" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97nai" title="Indėnai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_pamatiedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ji" title="Amerikas pamatiedzīvotāji – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas pamatiedzīvotāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratanin%27_i_Amerika" title="Teratanin' i Amerika – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teratanin' i Amerika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduduak_asali_Amerika" title="Panduduak asali Amerika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panduduak asali Amerika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Американски староседелци – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Американски староседелци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="റെഡ്‌ ഇന്ത്യൻ ജനത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ്‌ ഇന്ത്യൻ ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="मूळचे अमेरिकन लोक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूळचे अमेरिकन लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Индейвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индейвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindian" title="Amerindian – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerindian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سرخپوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخپوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_mericane" title="Native mericane – Napolitaansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Native mericane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheemse_Amerikanen" title="Inheemse Amerikanen – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Inheemse Amerikanen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niha_Indian" title="Niha Indian – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Niha Indian" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianen" title="Indianen – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indianen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk" title="Amerikanske urfolk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amerikanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk" title="Amerikanske urfolk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bits%C4%AF%CA%BC_yisht%C5%82izhii" title="Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòbles indigènas d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativonan_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Nativonan di Amérika – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nativonan di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insching" title="Insching – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Insching" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianie" title="Indianie – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indianie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="لال ہندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال ہندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_amer%C3%ADndios" title="Povos ameríndios – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povos ameríndios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindieni" title="Amerindieni – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amerindieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Индейцы – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индейцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Индиане – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Индиане" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_fowks_o_Americae" title="Indigenous fowks o Americae – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indigenous fowks o Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domoroda%C4%8Dki_narodi_Amerike" title="Domorodački narodi Amerike – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domorodački narodi Amerike" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Native American" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1ni" title="Indiáni – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indiáni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C5%A1ki_staroselci" title="Ameriški staroselci – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ameriški staroselci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaanka_Asalka_ah" title="Ameerikaanka Asalka ah – Somalysk" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ameerikaanka Asalka ah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popujt_indigjen%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Popujt indigjenë të Amerikës – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Popujt indigjenë të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_starosedeoci" title="Američki starosedeoci – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Američki starosedeoci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indioanere" title="Indioanere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indioanere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanska_urfolk" title="Amerikanska urfolk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amerikanska urfolk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waindio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indjanery" title="Indjanery – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indjanery" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nu_Amilika_a_yincumin" title="nu Amilika a yincumin – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nu Amilika a yincumin" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க முதற்குடிமக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க முதற்குடிமக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా ఆదిమ వాసులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా ఆదిమ వాసులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ชนพื้นเมืองในทวีปอเมริกา – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนพื้นเมืองในทวีปอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde%C3%BDler" title="Indeýler – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Indeýler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubong_Amerikano" title="Katutubong Amerikano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katutubong Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderililer" title="Kızılderililer – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızılderililer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Індіанці – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індіанці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سرخ ہندی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ ہندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeyslar" title="Indeyslar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indeyslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadivi_americani" title="Nadivi americani – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nadivi americani" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indioann" title="Indioann – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indioann" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyano_Amerikano" title="Indyano Amerikano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indyano Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდიარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდიარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-chiu_%C3%AA_go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn" title="Bí-chiu ê goân-chū-bîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-chiu ê goân-chū-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yndianen" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Yndianen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;border: 1px solid #999999; color: #000; background-color: #F8F8F8; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#000080" style="color:white" width="300"><big><big>Yndianen</big></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" width="300"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg/300px-Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg/450px-Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg/600px-Distribution_of_Indigenous_Peoples_in_the_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span> <br /><small>De hjoeddeistige fersprieding fan 'e lânseigen befolking fan 'e <br /><a href="/wiki/Amearika%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Amearika's">Amearika's</a>, ynkl. <a href="/wiki/Eskimo%27s" title="Eskimo's">Eskimo's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten_(folk)" title="Aleoeten (folk)">Aleoeten</a>, mar útsein mingde<br /> befolkingsgroepen, lykas <a href="/wiki/Mestizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestizen">mestizen</a>.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="000080" style="color:white">flagge </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <small>Yndianen yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a></small></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/5/5c/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG/155px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG" decoding="async" width="155" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/5/5c/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG/233px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/5/5c/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG/310px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kanada.PNG 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></span> <small>Yndianen yn <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/1/16/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png/120px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/1/16/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png/180px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/1/16/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png/240px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Ekwador.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></span> <small>Yndianen yn <a href="/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador">Ekwador</a></small></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/7/73/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png/120px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/7/73/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png/180px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/7/73/Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png/240px-Flagge_fan_de_Yndianen_yn_Kolombia.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <small>Yndianen yn <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" width="300"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="000080" style="color:white">populaasje </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">oantal</a></b></td> <td>±54 miljoen <small>(2023)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a></b></td> <td>grut tal lânseigen talen <small>(ek <a href="/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk">Spaansk</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portegeesk" title="Portegeesk">Portegeesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Godstsjinst" class="mw-redirect" title="Godstsjinst">godstsjinst</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natoerreligy" class="mw-redirect" title="Natoerreligy">natoerreligy</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme">synkretisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="000080" style="color:white">erkenning </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Steatsdragend_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatsdragend folk">steatsdragend folk</a></b></td> <td><small><i>gjin eigen steat</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>erkende <a href="/wiki/Minderheid" title="Minderheid">minderheid</a></b></td> <td><small><i>beskate foarm fan erkenning yn 'e <br />measte lannen</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="000080" style="color:white">fersprieding </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>:</td> <td>23.200.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BBatemala" title="Gûatemala">Gûatemala</a>:</td> <td>  6.400.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû">Perû</a>:</td> <td>  5.900.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>:</td> <td>  4.100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a>:</td> <td>  3.600.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sily" title="Sily">Sily</a>:</td> <td>  2.100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a>:</td> <td>  1.900.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador">Ekwador</a>:</td> <td>  1.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>:</td> <td>     983.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentynje" title="Argentynje">Argentynje</a>:</td> <td>     955.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazylje</a>:</td> <td>     818.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla">Fenezuëla</a>:</td> <td>     725.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Honduras.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hondoeras" title="Hondoeras">Hondoeras</a>:</td> <td>     601.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikarag%C3%BBa" title="Nikaragûa">Nikaragûa</a>:</td> <td>     444.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>:</td> <td>     418.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>:</td> <td>     117.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Rika" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a>:</td> <td>     104.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>:</td> <td>       79.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oer%C3%BBguay" title="Oerûguay">Oerûguay</a>:</td> <td>       76.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Belize.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>:</td> <td>       37.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>:</td> <td>       20.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/18px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/27px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/36px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Porto_Riko" title="Porto Riko">Porto Riko</a>:</td> <td>       20.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/20px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/30px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/40px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk-Guyana" title="Frânsk-Guyana">Frânsk-Guyana</a>:</td> <td>       19.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>:</td> <td>       13.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint-Finsint_en_de_Grenadinen" title="Sint-Finsint en de Grenadinen">Sint-Finsint</a>:</td> <td>         3.300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Dominica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a>:</td> <td>         2.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>:</td> <td>         1.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_en_Tobago" title="Trinidad en Tobago">Trinidad en Tobago</a>:</td> <td>         1.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Grenada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>:</td> <td>            160 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" width="300"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Yndianen</b> is de gongbere oantsjutting foar it meastepart fan 'e oarspronklike, lânseigen <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolking</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard</a>- en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a>. Hja <a href="/wiki/%C3%94fstamming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ôfstamming">stamje ôf</a> fan 'e lju dy't dy <a href="/wiki/Wr%C3%A2lddiel" title="Wrâlddiel">wrâlddielen</a> al bewennen ear't de earste <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropeänen</a> der arrivearren. It tinken is dat de <a href="/wiki/Foar%C3%A2lden" title="Foarâlden">foarâlden</a> fan 'e Yndianen likernôch 25.000 <a href="/wiki/Jier" title="Jier">jier</a> lyn, ûnder de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAste_iistiid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lêste iistiid">lêste iistiid</a>, út <a href="/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje">Sibearje</a> fia de <a href="/wiki/Beringl%C3%A2nbr%C3%AAge" title="Beringlânbrêge">Beringlânbrêge</a> nei <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> oerstieken. Sa'n 14.000 jier lyn berikten guon fan harren neikommelingen de súdpunt fan Súd-Amearika. In protte Yndiaanske <a href="/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer">kultueren</a> wiene <a href="/wiki/Jager-sammelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jager-sammelder">jager-sammeldermaatskippijen</a>, mar yn guon kontreien stiften de Yndianen frijwat <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAdsteat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stêdsteat">stêdsteaten</a> en gruttere <a href="/wiki/Ryk_(steat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryk (steat)">riken</a>. Benammen yn <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika">Meso-Amearika</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> ûntjoegen har yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekolumbiaanske_Tiidrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekolumbiaanske Tiidrek (noch net skreaun)">Prekolumbiaanske Tiidrek</a> tige komplekse, heechûntwikkele <a href="/wiki/Beskaving" title="Beskaving">beskavings</a>. Nei't <a href="/wiki/Kristoffel_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffel Kolumbus">Kristoffel Kolumbus</a> de <a href="/wiki/Amearika%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Amearika's">Amearika's</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> 'ûntdiek', waarden Súd- en <a href="/wiki/Midden-Amearika" title="Midden-Amearika">Midden-Amearika</a> en letter ek Noard-Amearika ferovere troch <a href="/wiki/Kolonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonist">kolonisten</a> út (of fan oarsprong út) <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a>. Der folgen <a href="/wiki/Iuw" title="Iuw">iuwen</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Genoside" title="Genoside">genoside</a> en ûnderdrukking, wêrby't alle Yndiaanske steaten en kultueren ferneatige waarden. Pas yn 'e twadde helte fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a> begûn der stadichoan in werberte fan 'e Yndiaanske kultuer, dy't him û.o. utere yn 'e oprjochting fan <a href="/wiki/Politike" class="mw-redirect" title="Politike">politike</a> bewegings dy't de rjochten fan 'e Yndianen opeasken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namme">Namme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Namme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Namme"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oantsjutting "Yndianen" is tsjintwurdich yn in protte <a href="/wiki/Talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Talen">talen</a>, wêrûnder it <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a>, noch altyd de gongbere oantsjutting foar it meastepart fan 'e lânseigen <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolking</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Amearika%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Amearika's">Amearika's</a>. De term komt fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropeeske</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bntdekkingsreizger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûntdekkingsreizger">ûntdekkingsreizger</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristoffel_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffel Kolumbus">Kristoffel Kolumbus</a>, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> Amearika 'ûntdutsen' hawwe soe. Dat wie lykwols eins hielendal net de bedoeling. Kolumbus wurke yn <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanske</a> tsjinst en hie feitliks as opdracht om in nije <a href="/wiki/Hannel" title="Hannel">hannelsrûte</a> nei <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a> te finen. Doe't er yn it <a href="/wiki/Karibysk_Gebiet" title="Karibysk Gebiet">Karibysk Gebiet</a> bedarre mei alle <a href="/wiki/Eilannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilannen">eilannen</a> dêrsanne, miende er yn 't earstoan dat er de <a href="/wiki/Yndyske_Arsjipel" title="Yndyske Arsjipel">Yndyske Arsjipel</a> yn <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdeast-Aazje" title="Súdeast-Aazje">Súdeast-Aazje</a> berikt hie. De lânseigen befolking neamde er dêrom <i>indios</i>, dêr't ús "Yndianen" fan ôflaat is, mar wat eins "Ynjers" betsjut. De hiele nammejouwing berêste dus eins op in misferstân. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Mapuche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/250px-Mapuche.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/375px-Mapuche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/500px-Mapuche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araukanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araukanen (noch net skreaun)">Araukaan</a> út sintraal <a href="/wiki/Sily" title="Sily">Sily</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a> ôf is wol besocht om in gaadliker oantsjutting foar de Yndianen te betinken. Yn <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> kaam de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikaanske_Antropologyske_Feriening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikaanske Antropologyske Feriening (noch net skreaun)">Amerikaanske Antropologyske Feriening</a> (AAA) mei de term "Amerynjers" op 'e lapen, in gearlûking fan "Amearika" en "Yndianen". Behalven yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde">taalkunde</a> (de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameryndyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameryndyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ameryndyske talen</a>) is dy beneaming nea oanslein. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> kaam geandewei de tweintichste iuw de term <i>Native Americans</i> ("Lânseigen Amerikanen") yn 'e moade. <i>Indians</i> (en yn 't bysûnder de <a href="/wiki/Ferbastering" title="Ferbastering">ferbastere</a> foarm <i>Injuns</i>) wurdt dêr no beskôge as in efterhelle oantsjutting dy't op it <a href="/wiki/Rasist" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasist">rasistyske</a> ôf is en yn <a href="/wiki/Fatsoen" title="Fatsoen">fatsoenlik</a> selskip hast net mear brûkt heart te wurden. Yn <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> wurdt de term <i>Native</i> lykwols wer sjoen as denigrearjend; ynstee sprekt men dêr fan <i>First Nations</i> ("Earste Naasjes"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yndianen_en_Eskimo's"><span id="Yndianen_en_Eskimo.27s"></span>Yndianen en Eskimo's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Yndianen en Eskimo's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yndianen en Eskimo's"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yndianen binne de lânseigen bewenners fan <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard</a>- en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a>, mar ien lânseigen groep is fan dizze omskriuwing útsûndere. Dat binne de <a href="/wiki/Eskimo%27s" title="Eskimo's">Eskimo's</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktysk gebiet</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> en ek yn <a href="/wiki/Grienl%C3%A2n" title="Grienlân">Grienlân</a>. Sy en de nau mei harren besibbe <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten_(folk)" title="Aleoeten (folk)">Aleoeten</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten" title="Aleoeten">Aleoetenarsjipel</a> yn súdwestlik Alaska foarmje in aparte <a href="/wiki/Etnysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnysk">etnyske</a> kloft, dy't net ûnder de Yndianen skaard wurde kin. De Eskimo's en Aleoeten fertsjintwurdigje in twadde <a href="/wiki/Migraasje" class="mw-disambig" title="Migraasje">migraasjeweach</a> út <a href="/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje">Sibearje</a>. Oars as de Yndianen, dy't mooglik wol 25.000 jier lyn oerstieken nei Noard-Amearika, makke sy 'pas' 5.000 jier lyn de oerstek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minsklike_kolonisaasje_fan_Amearika">Minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsklike_kolonisaasje_fan_Amearika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika (noch net skreaun)">minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika</a> begûn doe't <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">Paleolityske</a> <a href="/wiki/Jager-sammelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jager-sammelder">jager-sammelders</a> út 'e <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppes</a> fan eastlik <a href="/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje">Sibearje</a> wei <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a> binnenkrongen fia de <a href="/wiki/Beringl%C3%A2nbr%C3%AAge" title="Beringlânbrêge">Beringlânbrêge</a>. Dat wie in relatyf smelle stripe drûch lân dy't him op it hichtepunt fan 'e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAste_iistiid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lêste iistiid">lêste iistiid</a> (tusken 26.000 en 19.000 jier lyn) foarme tusken it <a href="/wiki/Sewardskiereil%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewardskiereilân">Sewardskiereilân</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Tsj%C3%BBkotkaskiereil%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsjûkotkaskiereilân">Tsjûkotkaskiereilân</a> yn wat no it <a href="/wiki/Russyske_Fiere_Easten" title="Russyske Fiere Easten">Russyske Fiere Easten</a> is. Sa'n <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbr%C3%AAge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lânbrêge">lânbrêge</a> koe ûntstean trochdat der doe safolle <a href="/wiki/Seewetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Seewetter">seewetter</a> fêst siet yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poalkape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poalkape (noch net skreaun)">poalkapen</a> en oare <a href="/wiki/Gletsjer" title="Gletsjer">gletsjers</a>, dat it <a href="/wiki/Seenivo" title="Seenivo">seenivo</a> yn oansjenlike mjitte ferlege wie. Mooglik soe de earste migraasjeweach fan Sibearje nei Noard-Amearika omtrint 25.000 jier lyn plakfûn hawwe kinne. Yn 'e krite besuden de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurentide-iiskape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurentide-iiskape (noch net skreaun)">Laurentide-iiskape</a>, yn wat no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdeast-Alaska" title="Súdeast-Alaska">Súdeast-Alaska</a> en noardwestlik <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> is, wûn dy ierste befolking fan Noard-Amearika oer in perioade fan sa'n 10.000 jier oan, wêrnei't de minsken har fanôf 16.000 jier lyn relatyf fluch oer de rest fan Noard-Amearika en ek oer <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a> ferspraat hawwe soene. Omtrint 14.000 jier lyn soene de earste groepen de súdpunt fan Súd-Amearika berikt hawwe. Dy ierste bewenners fan 'e Amearika's, fan foàr likernôch 10.000 jier lyn oftewol <a href="/wiki/8000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8000 f.Kr.">8.000 f.Kr.</a>, steane bekend as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleo-Yndianen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleo-Yndianen (noch net skreaun)">Paleo-Yndianen</a> (<i>paleo</i> betsjut "âld"). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Early_migrations_mercator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/350px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/525px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Early_migrations_mercator.svg/700px-Early_migrations_mercator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Wr%C3%A2ldkaart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrâldkaart">wrâldkaart</a> dêr't de iere <a href="/wiki/Minsklik" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsklik">minsklike</a> <a href="/wiki/Migraasje" class="mw-disambig" title="Migraasje">migraasjerûtes</a> op werjûn binne, basearre op 'e saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Africa-teory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Out of Africa-teory (noch net skreaun)">Out of Africa-teory</a>. De getallen jouwe oan hoefolle <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBzen_jier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tûzen jier">tûzen jier</a> lyn de earste minsken dat plak berikten.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoewol't der mank saakkundigen rûnom mienriedigens bestiet dat de Paleo-Yndianen út <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a> kamen, binne it patroan fan 'e kolonisaasje fan 'e Amearika's en it plak fan oarsprong fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alde_Beringanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alde Beringanen (noch net skreaun)">Alde Beringanen</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Foar%C3%A2lden" title="Foarâlden">foarâlden</a> fan 'e Paleo-Yndianen) op it <a href="/wiki/Jeraazje" title="Jeraazje">Jeraziatyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontinint" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinint">kontinint</a> noch altyd ûndúdlik. De tradisjonele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teory (noch net skreaun)">teory</a> is dat de Alde Beringanen nei Noard-Amearika ta teagen doe't it seenivo oansjenlik leger wie troch de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAste_glasiaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lêste glasiaal">lêste glasiaal</a>. Hja soene dêrby de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keppel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keppel (noch net skreaun)">keppels</a> fan no <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atstjerren_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Útstjerren (biology)">útstoarne</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megafauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megafauna (noch net skreaun)">megafauna</a> (lykas <a href="/wiki/Mammoet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammoet">mammoeten</a>) folge hawwe oer in iisfrije lânbrêge tusken de gletsjers fan 'e Laurentide- en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kordilleraanske_iiskape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kordilleraanske iiskape (noch net skreaun)">Kordilleraanske iiskapen</a>. In oare teory wol lykwols hawwe dat se by de <a href="/wiki/Eilannekeatling" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilannekeatling">eilannekeatling</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Kommandeurseilannen" title="Kommandeurseilannen">Kommandeurseilannen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten" title="Aleoeten">Aleoeten</a> lâns yn primitive <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boatsjes</a> oer see oerstieken fan it <a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatkaskiereil%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamtsjatkaskiereilân">Kamtsjatkaskiereilân</a> yn Sibearje nei it <a href="/wiki/Alaskaskiereil%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskaskiereilân">Alaskaskiereilân</a> yn Alaska. It gebrûk fan boaten foar harren ferpleatsing by de <a href="/wiki/Kust" title="Kust">kust</a> lâns soe ek de lettere relatyf flugge fersprieding oant yn 'e súdpunt fan Súd-Amearika ferklearje. It probleem is dat soks net te bewizen falt, om't troch de ein fan 'e lêste iistiid omtrint 11.500 jier lyn, dy't mank gie mei in seespegelstiging fan oant wol hûndert <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a>, alle mei dizze teory ferbân hâldende <a href="/wiki/Argeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Argeology">argeologyske</a> fynsten no op 'e seeboaiem lizze. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg/160px-Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg/240px-Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg/320px-Chaman_Amazonie_5_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Sjamaan" title="Sjamaan">sjamaan</a> fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kofan_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kofan (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Kofan</a> út it <a href="/wiki/Tropysk_reinw%C3%A2ld" title="Tropysk reinwâld">tropysk reinwâld</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador">Ekwador</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De krekte datearring fan 'e minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika is al lang in striidkwestje, en hoewol't <a href="/wiki/Foar%C3%BAtgong" title="Foarútgong">foarútgong</a> op it mêd fan <a href="/wiki/Argeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Argeology">argeology</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Pleistoseen" title="Pleistoseen">Pleistoseen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minsklik_lichem" title="Minsklik lichem">fysike</a> <a href="/wiki/Antropology" title="Antropology">antropology</a> en <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA-ûndersyk</a> wat langer wat mear klearrichheid jouwe, binne der noch planteit fragen dy't ûnoplost bliuwe. Lang wie de "Clovis-earst-<a href="/wiki/Hypoteze" title="Hypoteze">hypoteze</a>" it ynfloedrykst, dy't hawwe woe dat de <a href="/wiki/Cloviskultuer" title="Cloviskultuer">Cloviskultuer</a>, fan omtrint 13.000 jier lyn, de ierste minsklike oanwêzigens yn Amearika fertsjintwurdiget. Yn 'e twadde helte fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a> en de earste <a href="/wiki/Desennia" class="mw-redirect" title="Desennia">desennia</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Ienentweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ienentweintichste iuw">ienentweintichste iuw</a> hawwe bewizen fan it bestean fan kultueren út 'e pre-Clovis-perioade de mooglike datearring fan 'e minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika almar fierder yn 'e tiid tebek skood. Anno <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> bestiet der in wittenskiplike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsensus (noch net skreaun)">konsensus</a> dat de krite besuden de Laurentide-iiskape yn noardwestlik Noard-Amearika tusken 20.000 en 15.000 jier lyn bewenne waard troch iere Paleo-Yndianen. Der bestiet ienich argeologysk bewiismateriaal dat wiist op in eardere oankomst fan 'e Alde Beringanen yn Noard-Amearika, om 25.000 jier lyn hinne. </p><p>Yn har <a href="/wiki/Boek" title="Boek">boek</a> <i>A Genetic Chronicle of the First Peoples in the Americas</i> skreau <a href="/wiki/Heechleararesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Heechleararesse">heechleararesse</a> <a href="/wiki/Genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetika">genetika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Raff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Raff (noch net skreaun)">Jennifer Raff</a> yn <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> dat de ierste minsklike bewenners fan Noard-Amearika fuortkamen út in ferminging fan in <a href="/wiki/Paleolitysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitysk">Paleolityske</a> Sibearyske populaasje (de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alde_Noardjeraziaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alde Noardjeraziaten (noch net skreaun)">Alde Noardjeraziaten</a>) mei in dêr op genetysk mêd sterk fan ferskillende Alde <a href="/wiki/East-Aazje" title="East-Aazje">Eastaziatysk</a> groep. Dy ferminging soe datearre wurde kinne omtrint 36.000 jier lyn. Dêrút kamen sawol de Alde Beringanen fuort as de genetysk nau mei harren besibbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleo-Sibearyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleo-Sibearyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Paleo-Sibearyske folken</a>, lykas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korjaken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korjaken (noch net skreaun)">Korjaken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsj%C3%BBktsjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjûktsjen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjûktsjen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itelmenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itelmenen (noch net skreaun)">Itelmenen</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketten (noch net skreaun)">Ketten</a>. De Alde Beringanen migrearren letter nei de kusten fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Beringsee" title="Beringsee">Beringsee</a>, rekken yn dy ôfhandige krite isolearre en stieken op in stuit oer nei Noard-Amearika, dêr't se har ûntjoegen ta de Paleo-Yndianen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_(2700497843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg/250px-Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg/375px-Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg/500px-Canoe_Arriving_On_Shore_%282700497843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>In tradisjonele <a href="/wiki/Kano_(fart%C3%BAch)" title="Kano (fartúch)">kano</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Kust-Salisjanen" title="Kust-Salisjanen">Kust-Salisjanen</a> út it <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_Noardwesten" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske Noardwesten">Amerikaanske Noardwesten</a> wurdt it <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A2n" title="Strân">strân</a> op lutsen.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek">Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekolumbiaanske_Tiidrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekolumbiaanske Tiidrek (noch net skreaun)">Prekolumbiaanske Tiidrek</a> beslacht de hiele <a href="/wiki/Skiednis" title="Skiednis">skiednis</a> fan Noard- en Súd-Amearika fan 'e ierste minsklike kolonisaasje fan Amearika ôf oan 'e oankomst fan <a href="/wiki/Kristoffel_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffel Kolumbus">Kristoffel Kolumbus</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> ta. Mei't net folle Yndiaanske kultueren in <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skriftfoarm</a> ûntwikkelen en <a href="/wiki/Skiedskriuwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skiedskriuwing">skiedkundige kroniken</a> byholden, kin dy perioade foar it meastepart as <a href="/wiki/Prehistoarje" title="Prehistoarje">prehistoarje</a> oantsjut wurde. Yn grutte parten fan Noard- en Súd-Amearika beholden de minsken it hiele Prekolumbiaanske Tiidrek troch in <a href="/wiki/Jager-sammelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jager-sammelder">jager-sammelderkultuer</a>, mar op oare plakken ûntjoegen har tige heechûntwikkele <a href="/wiki/Beskaving" title="Beskaving">beskavings</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_Chico-beskaving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte Chico-beskaving (noch net skreaun)">Norte Chico-beskaving</a> yn it hjoeddeistige <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû">Perû</a> wie ien fan 'e seis oarspronklike beskavings fan 'e wrâld dy't him alhiel op eigen manneboet ûntjoech om deselde tiid hinne dat de beskaving fan it <a href="/wiki/Alde_Egypte" title="Alde Egypte">Alde Egypte</a> ta bloei kaam (de oare fiif gebieten wiene: <a href="/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte">Egypte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotaamje" title="Mesopotaamje">Mesopotaamje</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Yndusbeskaving" title="Yndusbeskaving">Yndusdelling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a> en <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika">Meso-Amearika</a>). In grut tal lettere Prekolumbiaanske beskavings berikte grutte ferfining, mei skaaimerken lykas de ûntwikkeling fan <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAd" title="Stêd">stêden</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbou" title="Lânbou">lânbou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Masinery">masineryen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannel" title="Hannel">hannel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumint (noch net skreaun)">monumintale</a> <a href="/wiki/Arsjitektuer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsjitektuer">arsjitektuer</a> en komplekse <a href="/wiki/Maatskiplike_klasse" title="Maatskiplike klasse">maatskiplike klassestelsels</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG/250px-Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG/375px-Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG/500px-Taquile_Inselfest_Frauen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketsj%C3%BBa_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketsjûa (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Ketsjûa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Froulju" class="mw-redirect" title="Froulju">froulju</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Dracht_(klean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracht (klean)">pronk</a> by in <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> op it eilân Taquille yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Titicacamar" title="Titicacamar">Titicacamar</a> op 'e grins fan <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû">Perû</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guon fan dy beskavings wiene al lang yn it neigean rekke doe't Kolumbus Amearika berikte en binne inkeld bekend troch de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBnlinge_oerlevering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mûnlinge oerlevering">mûnlinge oerlevering</a> fan hjoeddeistige <a href="/wiki/Neikommeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Neikommeling">neikommelingen</a> fan harren <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolking</a>, en troch <a href="/wiki/Argeologyske_fynst" class="mw-redirect" title="Argeologyske fynst">argeologyske fynsten</a>. Oaren wiene kontemporên mei it earste grutskalige kontakt fan 'e Amearika's mei de rest fan 'e wrâld en waarden dokumintearre troch de Jeropeeske <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bntdekkingsreizger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûntdekkingsreizger">ûntdekkingsreizgers</a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadores</a></i> wylst en nei't se oerweldige waarden. Inkelen, lykas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-beskaving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-beskaving (noch net skreaun)">Maya-beskaving</a>, de beskavings fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmeken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmeken (noch net skreaun)">Olmeken</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miksteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miksteken (noch net skreaun)">Miksteken</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Azteekske_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteekske Ryk">Azteekske Ryk</a> (mar net it <a href="/wiki/Inka-Ryk" title="Inka-Ryk">Inka-Ryk</a>) hiene harren eigen <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skrift</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skiedskriuwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skiedskriuwing">histoaryske kroniken</a>. De doetiidske Jeropeeske kolonisten diene lykwols war om alle net-<a href="/wiki/Kristlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristlik">kristlike</a> <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">teksten</a> te ferneatigjen, en se tebaarnden dêrom withoefolle Prekolumbiaanske <a href="/wiki/Dokumint" title="Dokumint">dokuminten</a>. Inkeld guon dy't <a href="/wiki/%C3%82lder_op_%C3%A2lder" class="mw-redirect" title="Âlder op âlder">fan âlder op âlder</a> troch de Yndianen ferburgen holden waarden, oerlibben sadwaande oant yn 'e moderne tiid en foarmje no besleine rútsjes dêr't <a href="/wiki/Histoarisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoarisy">histoarisy</a> in glimp troch opfange kinne fan ferlern giene kultueren en <a href="/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis">kennis</a>. </p><p>Nettsjinsteande dat binne Yndiaanske en Jeropeeske boarnen it deroer iens dat beskate beskavings yn 'e Amearika's gâns heechûntwikkele wiene doe't de earste Jeropeeske ûntdekkingsreizgers de Nije Wrâld berikten. Sa koe de doetiidske Jeropeeske wittenskip de <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomyske</a> kennis fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Maya%27s" title="Maya's">Maya's</a> net belykje, wylst de <a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">haadstêd</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Azteken" title="Azteken">Azteken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenochtitl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenochtitlán (noch net skreaun)">Tenochtitlán</a>, dat lei op it plak dêr't <a href="/wiki/Meksiko-St%C3%AAd" title="Meksiko-Stêd">Meksiko-Stêd</a> no leit, om <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> hinne in <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolkingsgrutte</a> fan 200.000 minsken hie. Dêrmei wie it likernôch like grut as <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> en inkeld lytser as <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, dat 300.000 ynwenners hie. (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> kamen doe net fierder as 50.000 ynwenners.) </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg/250px-Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg/375px-Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg/500px-Jeunes_femmes_mayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maya%27s" title="Maya's">Maya</a>-<a href="/wiki/Famke" title="Famke">fammen</a> yn <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BBatemala" title="Gûatemala">Gûatemala</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>It kultuergebiet fan <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika">Meso-Amearika</a>, dat bestie út <a href="/wiki/Midden-Amearika" title="Midden-Amearika">Midden-Amearika</a> útsein de <a href="/wiki/Woastyn" title="Woastyn">woastinen</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Noarden" class="mw-redirect" title="Noarden">noarden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Tropyske_reinw%C3%A2lden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropyske reinwâlden">tropyske reinwâlden</a> fan it uterste <a href="/wiki/Suden" class="mw-redirect" title="Suden">suden</a>, wie in krite dêr't mear as <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBzen_jier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tûzen jier">tûzen jier</a> lang de iene nei de oare Yndiaanske beskaving ta bloei kaam. De Maya's en de Azteken wiene mar de lêsten yn dy rige. Yn itselde gebiet waarden ek <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2nbougewaaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lânbougewaaks (noch net skreaun)">lânbougewaaksen</a> ûntwikkele as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakao (noch net skreaun)">kakao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stynske_weet" title="Stynske weet">stynske weet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beane (noch net skreaun)">beane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomaat (noch net skreaun)">tomaat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avokado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avokado (noch net skreaun)">avokado</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanylje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanylje (noch net skreaun)">fanylje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompoen (noch net skreaun)">pompoen</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaanske_piper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaanske piper (noch net skreaun)">Spaanske piper</a>. Súdliker foarme de súdein fan <a href="/wiki/Midden-Amearika" title="Midden-Amearika">Midden-Amearika</a> in oergongsgebiet tusken Meso-Amearika en de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andesregio</a> fan Súd-Amearika, dêr't har ek oan ien wei troch Yndiaanske beskavings ûntjoegen. Dêre waarden û.o. de <a href="/wiki/Jirpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jirpel">jirpel</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(bist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lama (bist) (noch net skreaun)">lama</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kavia" title="Kavia">kavia</a> <a href="/wiki/Domestisearre" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestisearre">domestisearre</a>. It lêste fan 'e grutte Andes-riken wie it <a href="/wiki/Inka-ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Inka-ryk">Inka-ryk</a>, dat allinnich al opmerklik is om't it him oer in ôfstân fan tûzenen <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">kilometers</a> wist út te wreidzjen sûnder dat it beskikte oer in eigen skrift om in <a href="/wiki/Amtnerij" class="mw-redirect" title="Amtnerij">amtnerij</a> te ûnderstypjen dy't ornaris mei de fêstiging fan sokke grutte riken mank giet. </p><p>Noardliker fersprate lânbou him oer wat no it <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_S%C3%BAdwesten" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske Súdwesten">Amerikaanske Súdwesten</a> is, dêr't de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo-kultuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pueblo-kultuer (noch net skreaun)">Pueblo-kultuer</a> ûntstie, en ek nei de <a href="/wiki/Mississippy_(rivier)" title="Mississippy (rivier)">Mississippydelling</a> en de krite fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Marren" title="Grutte Marren">Grutte Marren</a>, dêr't de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2nbou_(bou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lânbou (bou) (noch net skreaun)">bou</a> fan stynske weet, beane en pompoen de 'Trije Susters' waarden by <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folken</a> as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A2ny_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjâny (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Sjâny</a>. Yn 'e Mississippydelling ûntjoech him yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Alfde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfde iuw">alfde iuw</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippykultuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippykultuer (noch net skreaun)">Mississippykultuer</a>, dy't bloeide oant mids <a href="/wiki/Fjirtjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjirtjinde iuw">fjirtjinde iuw</a>. It sintrum wie de stêd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahokia (noch net skreaun)">Cahokia</a>, oarekant de <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mississippy_(rivier)" title="Mississippy (rivier)">Mississippy</a> fan wêr't no <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> leit. Cahokia hie op syn hichtepunt nei skatting 40.000 ynwenners. Pas yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=1780-er_jierren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1780-er jierren (noch net skreaun)">1780-er jierren</a>, doe't de befolking fan <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> foar it earst boppe de 40.000 útkaam, bestie yn Noard-Amearika in gruttere stêd. <a href="/wiki/Iroanysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroanysk">Iroanysk</a> is dat de bekendste Yndiaanske kultuer, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flakte-Yndiaanske_kultuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flakte-Yndiaanske kultuer (noch net skreaun)">Flakte-Yndiaanske kultuer</a> dy't gauris portrettearre wurdt yn <a href="/wiki/Western_(sjenre)" title="Western (sjenre)">westernromans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Westernfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Westernfilm">westernfilms</a>, pas ûntstie ûnder yndirekte ynfloed fan 'e Jeropeeske kolonisten. Dat kaam trochdat de Flakte-Yndiaanske kultuer basearre wie op it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hynsteriden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hynsteriden (noch net skreaun)">beriden</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Mustang_(hynder)" title="Mustang (hynder)">mustang</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferwyldere_hynder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferwyldere hynder (noch net skreaun)">ferwyldere hynder</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Flakten_(Noard-Amearika)" title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika)">Grutte Flakten</a> fan Noard-Amearika, dat ôfstamme fan ûntsnapte <a href="/wiki/Hynder" title="Hynder">hynders</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanske</a> kolonisten yn wat no <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> is. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Navajo_(young_boy)_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg/250px-Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg/375px-Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg/500px-Navajo_%28young_boy%29_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Navaho_(folk)" title="Navaho (folk)">Navaho</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jonge" title="Jonge">jonge</a> op syn <a href="/wiki/Hynder" title="Hynder">hynder</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley" title="Monument Valley">Monument Valley</a>, yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_steat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske steat">Amerikaanske steat</a> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeropeeske_kolonisaasje">Jeropeeske kolonisaasje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Jeropeeske kolonisaasje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Jeropeeske kolonisaasje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sykten">Sykten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sykten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sykten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropeeske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonisaasje" title="Kolonisaasje">kolonisaasje</a> fan 'e Amearika's, dy't nei de 'ûntdekking' fan it wrâlddiel troch Kolumbus op gong kaam, feroare op in fûneminteel nivo it bestean en de kultueren fan 'e Yndianen. Hoewol't it net krekt bekend is hoefolle Yndianen der yn <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> yn Noard- en Súd-Amearika wennen, geane saakkundigen derfan út dat de lânseigen befolking yn 'e earste 150 jier nei <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> mei 90% oant 95% belune. De grutte mearderheid fan dy ferliezen wurde op it konto skreaun fan 'e yntroduksje, troch de Jeropeänen, fan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afro</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jeraazje" title="Jeraazje">Jeraziatyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Sykte" title="Sykte">sykten</a> lykas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokken (noch net skreaun)">pokken</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BBzels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mûzels (noch net skreaun)">mûzels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Goalera" title="Goalera">goalera</a>, dêr't de Yndianen alhiel gjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymm%C3%BAnstelsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymmúnstelsel (noch net skreaun)">ymmuniteit</a> tsjin hiene. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Panama_Embera0604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/160px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/240px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/320px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embera_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embera (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Embera</a>-<a href="/wiki/Famke" title="Famke">famke</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De fersprieding fan sokke <a href="/wiki/Ynfeksjesykte" title="Ynfeksjesykte">ynfeksjesykten</a> gie yn 't earstoan stadich, mei't de measte Jeropeänen op it stuit dat se de Nije Wrâld berikten net aktyf siik wiene en boppedat ymmuniteit tsjin sokke sykten opboud hiene trochdat se der al <a href="/wiki/Generaasje" title="Generaasje">generaasjes</a> lang oan bleatsteld wiene. Dat feroare doe't de Jeropeänen úteinsetten mei de <a href="/wiki/Minskehannel" title="Minskehannel">minskehannel</a> yn ûnbidige oantallen <a href="/wiki/Negro%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Negroïde">neger</a><a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> út <a href="/wiki/West-Afrika" title="West-Afrika">West</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Sintraal-Afrika" title="Sintraal-Afrika">Sintraal</a>- en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdlik_Afrika" title="Súdlik Afrika">Súdlik Afrika</a>, dy't fia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantyske_slavehannel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantyske slavehannel (noch net skreaun)">Atlantyske slavehannel</a> tsjin harren wil nei Amearika ta sleept waarden. Oars as de <a href="/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren">Arabieren</a> en <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika">Noard-Afrika</a> wiene dizze lju út <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_besuden_de_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika besuden de Sahara (noch net skreaun)">Afrika besuden de Sahara</a> likemin as de Yndianen ymmún foar Jeropeeske sykten. Boppedat wiene de omstannichheden op 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaveskip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaveskip (noch net skreaun)">slaveskippen</a> sa abominabel, dat sykten har dêr maklik ferspriede koene. Yn <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> lâne der ien negerslaaf dy't mei de pokken ynfektearre rekke wie op it <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BBkatanskiereil%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Jûkatanskiereilân">Jûkatanskiereilân</a> yn wat no súdlik <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> is. Tsjin <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> hie dy sykte in spoar fan dea en ferdjer troch Súd-Amearika lutsen en wied er arrivearre yn 'e koloanjes oan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_la_Plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio de la Plata (noch net skreaun)">Rio de la Plata</a>, yn wat no <a href="/wiki/Argentynje" title="Argentynje">Argentynje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oer%C3%BBguay" title="Oerûguay">Oerûguay</a> is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Geweld">Geweld</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Geweld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geweld"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troch it <a href="/wiki/Geweld" title="Geweld">geweld</a> fan 'e Jeropeeske kolonisten tsjin 'e Yndianen boaze de sitewaasje noch fierder oan. De Yndianen waarden it <a href="/wiki/Slachtoffer" title="Slachtoffer">slachtoffer</a> fan gâns <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad" title="Bloedbad">bloedbaden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moard" title="Moard">moardnerijen</a>, en ek waarden se ta slaaf makke om tewurksteld te wurden op 'e <a href="/wiki/Plantaazje" title="Plantaazje">plantaazjes</a> dy't de Jeropeänen oanleine en yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynbou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynbou (noch net skreaun)">minen</a> dy't se groeven. Dat gie troch oant it begjin fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a>, doe't de kolonisten harrensels al lang gjin Jeropeänen mear neamden, mar mienden dat sy sels lânseigen ynwenners fan Noard- en Súd-Amearika wiene. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/250px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/375px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/500px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Yndianen op in <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazyljaanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantaazje" title="Plantaazje">plantaazje</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minas Gerais (noch net skreaun)">Minas Gerais</a> omtrint <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetten_fan_Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetten fan Burgos (noch net skreaun)">Wetten fan Burgos</a>, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>–<a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> opsteld waarden, wie de earste foarm fan <a href="/wiki/Wet" title="Wet">wetjouwing</a> dy't it hâlden en dragen Spaanske kolonisten yn 'e Nije Wrâld regulearje moast, yn 't bysûnder wat it kontakt mei de Yndianen oangie. Dizze wetten ferbeane de mishanneling fan 'e Yndianen en fiteren harren <a href="/wiki/Kerstening" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerstening">bekearing ta it kristendom</a> oan. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaanske_Kroan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaanske Kroan (noch net skreaun)">Spaanske Kroan</a> fûn it lykwols dreech om 'e neilibbing fan sokke wetten yn 'e ôfhandige <a href="/wiki/Koloanje" title="Koloanje">koloanjes</a> oarekant de <a href="/wiki/Atlantyske_Oseaan" title="Atlantyske Oseaan">Atlantyske Oseaan</a> ôf te twingen. </p><p>Ien fan 'e earste Yndiaanske <a href="/wiki/Etnyske_groep" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnyske groep">etnyske groepen</a> dy't Kolumbus tsjinkaam, de 250.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AFno_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taïno (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Taïno</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Porto_Riko" title="Porto Riko">Porto Riko</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hispanjoala" title="Hispanjoala">Hispanjoala</a> (it eilân dêr't no <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFty" title="Haïty">Haïty</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanske_Republyk" title="Dominikaanske Republyk">Dominikaanske Republyk</a> op lizze), fertsjintwurdige omtrint <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a> de dominante kultuer yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Antillen" title="Grutte Antillen">Grutte Antillen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama's">Bahama's</a>. Binnen tritich jier nei't se Kolumbus met hiene, wie 70% fan 'e Taïno <a href="/wiki/Dea" title="Dea">dea</a>, oftewol sa'n 175.000 minsken. Se hiene gjin ymmuniteit tsjin Jeropeeske sykten, dat útbraken fan 'e mûzels en de pokken hiene ferneatigjende gefolgen foar harren populaasje. De oanboazjende <a href="/wiki/Bestraffing" title="Bestraffing">bestraffings</a> fan 'e Taïno troch de <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanjerts</a> omreden fan harren ferset tsjin 'e opleine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twangarbeid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twangarbeid (noch net skreaun)">twangarbeid</a>, late úteinlik ta de lêste grutte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AFno-opst%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taïno-opstân (noch net skreaun)">Taïno-opstân</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>–<a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg/250px-FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg/375px-FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg/500px-FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Tekenings by Boek XII fan 'e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florentynske_Kodeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florentynske Kodeks (noch net skreaun)">Florentynske Kodeks</a></i> (gearstald fan <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> oant <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>). Se jouwe <a href="/wiki/Azteken" title="Azteken">Azteken</a> wer út 'e tiid fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanske</a> ferovering fan sintraal <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, dy't lije oan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokken (noch net skreaun)">pokken</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ferovering_fan_Súd-Amearika"><span id="Ferovering_fan_S.C3.BAd-Amearika"></span>Ferovering fan Súd-Amearika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferovering fan Súd-Amearika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ferovering fan Súd-Amearika"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It <a href="/wiki/Inka-ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Inka-ryk">Inka-ryk</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> fan Súd-Amearika waard yn dusoarder en gaos stoart doe't keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huayna_Capac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huayna Capac (noch net skreaun)">Huayna Capac</a> ferstoar oan 'e pokken. It gefolch wie de bloedige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inka-boargeroarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inka-boargeroarloch (noch net skreaun)">Inka-boargeroarloch</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>–<a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>. In jier letter, yn <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>, fûn de folslein <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnmeilydsum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnmeilydsum">ûnmeilydsume</a> oerweldiging fan it Inka-Ryk troch de Spaanske <i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pizarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Pizarro (noch net skreaun)">Francisco Pizarro</a> plak. It lêste ferset fan 'e Inka's waard yn <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> brutsen. De pokken wiene noch mar de earste <a href="/wiki/Epidemy" title="Epidemy">epidemy</a> dy't de restanten fan 'e Inka-beskaving leechleine: yn <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> kaam der in twadde epidemy, wierskynlik fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tyfus" title="Tyfus">tyfus</a>, folge troch ien fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Gryp" title="Gryp">gryp</a> en de pokken tegearre yn <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>, op 'e nij de pokken yn <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diftery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diftery (noch net skreaun)">diftery</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BBzels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mûzels (noch net skreaun)">mûzels</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. Ek yn <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika">Meso-Amearika</a> rekken miljoenen minsken dea oan 'e pokken, nei't dy sykte op <a href="/wiki/23_april" title="23 april">23 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> by fersin yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veracruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veracruz (noch net skreaun)">Veracruz</a> yntrodusearre wie troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pánfilo de Narváez (noch net skreaun)">Pánfilo de Narváez</a>. Yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenochtitl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenochtitlán (noch net skreaun)">Tenochtitlán</a>, de haadstêd fan it <a href="/wiki/Azteekske_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteekske Ryk">Azteekske Ryk</a>, allinnich al, kamen nei skatting mear as 150.000 minsken om. Dat wie in faktor fan grut belang by de oerweldiging fan it Azteekske Ryk troch de Spaanske <i>conquistador</i> <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. </p><p>De kolonisaasje fan it <a href="/wiki/Karibysk_Gebiet" title="Karibysk Gebiet">Karibysk Gebiet</a> late tsjin <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> ta de ferwoastging fan 'e kultuer fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Arawakken" title="Arawakken">Arawakken</a> op 'e <a href="/wiki/Lytse_Antillen" title="Lytse Antillen">Lytse Antillen</a>, doe't der noch mar 500 fan harren oer wiene. Yn wat <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazylje</a> is, foel troch de <a href="/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal">Portegeeske</a> kolonisaasje inselde patroan foar. De Yndiaanske befolking sakke dêr yn fan mooglik ferskate tsientallen miljoenen foarôfgeande oan 'e kolonisaasje oant likernôch 300.000 yn <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Inkeld djip yn it binnenlân fan it <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4negebiet" title="Amazônegebiet">Amazônegebiet</a> ûntkamen guon lytse Yndiaanske stammen iuwenlang oan 'e blanke kolonisten en harren ynfloeden. Sels hjoed de dei noch binne dêr inkele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folken_mei_wa%27t_noch_gjin_kontakt_makke_is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folken mei wa't noch gjin kontakt makke is (noch net skreaun)">folken mei wa't noch gjin kontakt makke is</a>. Op 'e <a href="/wiki/Patagoanje" title="Patagoanje">Patagoanyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Flakte" title="Flakte">flakten</a> fan súdlik <a href="/wiki/Argentynje" title="Argentynje">Argentynje</a> waard by de saneamde <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquista_del_Desierto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquista del Desierto (noch net skreaun)">Conquista del Desierto</a></i> ("Ferovering fan 'e Woastyn"), tusken <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> en <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> it ferset fan 'e Yndianen brutsen, wêrby't de lânseigen befolking dêr <a href="/wiki/Genoside" title="Genoside">frijwol útrûge</a> waard. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/250px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/375px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG/500px-Tsuu_Tsina_parade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarsy_(folk)" title="Sarsy (folk)">Sarsy</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bern_(persoan)" title="Bern (persoan)">bern</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Tradysje" title="Tradysje">tradisjonele</a> <a href="/wiki/Dracht_(klean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracht (klean)">dracht</a> by de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optocht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optocht (noch net skreaun)">optocht</a> fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calgary_Stampede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calgary Stampede (noch net skreaun)">Calgary Stampede</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ferovering_fan_Noard-Amearika">Ferovering fan Noard-Amearika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferovering fan Noard-Amearika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ferovering fan Noard-Amearika"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn Noard-Amearika deaden Jeropeeske sykten lykas de pokken en de mûzels yn 'e earste hûndert jier nei de oankomst fan <a href="/wiki/Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Ingelân">Ingelske</a> kolonisten yn <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> tusken de 50% en 67% fan 'e hiele Yndiaanske befolking. Fan 'e Yndiaanske <a href="/wiki/Stamme" title="Stamme">stammen</a> dy't yn 'e neite fan 'e iere koloanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_(koloanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts (koloanje) (noch net skreaun)">Massachusetts</a> wennen, kaam by de pokke-epidemy fan <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>–<a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> likernôch 90% om. Yn <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> folge in nije epidemy fan 'e pokken yn it noardeasten fan wat no de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> binne, nei't Yndianen dêroan bleatsteld wiene yn <a href="/wiki/Fort_Oranje_(Nij-Nederl%C3%A2n)" title="Fort Oranje (Nij-Nederlân)">Fort Oranje</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/WIC" class="mw-redirect" title="WIC">WIC</a>-koloanje <a href="/wiki/Nij-Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nij-Nederlân">Nij-Nederlân</a>. De epidemy hold jierren lang hûs yn 'e krite fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Marren" title="Grutte Marren">Grutte Marren</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> berikte de sykte de <a href="/wiki/Ontariomar" title="Ontariomar">Ontariomar</a> en yn <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> it wengebiet fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irokeeske_Konfederaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irokeeske Konfederaasje (noch net skreaun)">Irokeeske Konfederaasje</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee,_South_Dakota,_c._1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg/250px-Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg/375px-Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg/500px-Soldiers_at_a_burial_for_the_dead_at_Wounded_Knee%2C_South_Dakota%2C_c._1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>In massagrêf nei it <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_fan_Wounded_Knee" title="Bloedbad fan Wounded Knee">Bloedbad fan Wounded Knee</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> yn <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Dakota" title="Súd-Dakota">Súd-Dakota</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Letter rekken ûnder de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardamerikaanske_pokke-epidemy_(1775-1782)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardamerikaanske pokke-epidemy (1775-1782) (noch net skreaun)">Noardamerikaanske pokke-epidemy</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>–<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> teminsten 30% fan alle Yndianen yn <a href="/wiki/Kalifornje" title="Kalifornje">Kalifornje</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_Noardwesten" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske Noardwesten">Amerikaanske Noardwesten</a> dea. Yn <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> brocht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokke-epidemy_fan_de_Grutte_Flakten_(1837)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokke-epidemy fan de Grutte Flakten (1837) (noch net skreaun)">in nije pokke-epidemy</a> dea en ferdjer ûnder Yndiaanske folken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Flakten_(Noard-Amearika)" title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika)">Grutte Flakten</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> naam it <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_Kongres" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske Kongres">Amerikaanske Kongres</a> in wet oan (de <i>Indian Vaccination Act of 1832</i>) om in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faksinaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faksinaasje (noch net skreaun)">faksinaasjeprogramma</a> tsjin 'e pokken op te setten foar Yndianen. Underwilens naam it geweld tsjin 'e Yndianen lykwols net ôf. Neffens it <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_Folkstellingsburo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanske Folkstellingsburo">Amerikaanske Folkstellingsburo</a> kamen der by de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_Yndiaanske_oarloggen" title="Amerikaanske Yndiaanske oarloggen">Amerikaanske Yndiaanske oarloggen</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Njoggentjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Njoggentjinde iuw">njoggentjinde iuw</a>, dy't bekend binne fan it <a href="/wiki/Wylde_Westen" title="Wylde Westen">Wylde Westen</a> en de moderne <a href="/wiki/Western_(sjenre)" title="Western (sjenre)">westernromans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Westernfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Westernfilm">westernfilms</a>, likernôch 19.000 <a href="/wiki/Jeropide_ras" title="Jeropide ras">blanken</a> en 30.000 Yndianen om. </p><p>Nei harren definitive nederlaach waarden de Yndianen yn sawol de Feriene Steaten as <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> opsletten yn <a href="/wiki/Yndianereservaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Yndianereservaten">Yndianereservaten</a>. Dy omfetten yn 'e regel it lân dat it minst gaadlik foar <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbou" title="Lânbou">lânbou</a>, om't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchtberens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuchtberens (noch net skreaun)">fruchtbere</a> lânbougrûn oan 'e blanke kolonisten jûn waard. Dêropta waarden de Yndianen bleatsteld oan <a href="/wiki/Oerheid" title="Oerheid">oerheidskampanjes</a> om harren <a href="/wiki/Kulturele" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturele">kulturele</a> identiteit út te wiskjen. Se waarden twongen om harren <a href="/wiki/Bern_(persoan)" title="Bern (persoan)">bern</a> op jonge <a href="/wiki/Leeftyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeftyd">leeftyd</a> nei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndiaanske_kostskoalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yndiaanske kostskoalle (noch net skreaun)">Yndiaanske kostskoallen</a> te stjoeren. Dêr waarden de kwetsbere bern, losslein fan 'e stipe fan harren <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ldelju" class="mw-redirect" title="Âldelju">âldelju</a> en eigen <a href="/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij">maatskippij</a>, op faak ûnmeilydsume wize twongen om harren oan te passen oan 'e blanke kultuer. Harren lange <a href="/wiki/Hier_(begroei%C3%AFng)" title="Hier (begroeiïng)">hier</a> waard ôfknipt, se moasten har yn <a href="/wiki/Westerske_wr%C3%A2ld" title="Westerske wrâld">Westerske</a> <a href="/wiki/Klean" title="Klean">klean</a> klaaie en it waard harren strang ferbean om har eigen <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> te sprekken of har eigen <a href="/wiki/Godstsjinst" class="mw-redirect" title="Godstsjinst">godstsjinst</a> te beliden. Wa't him dêr net oan hold, koe wrede <a href="/wiki/Straf" class="mw-redirect" title="Straf">straffen</a> ferwachtsje. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Ienentweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ienentweintichste iuw">ienentweintichste iuw</a> binne yn <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> by sokke Yndiaanske kostskoallen gâns <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AAven" class="mw-redirect" title="Grêven">grêven</a> fan bern ûntdutsen dy't blykber troch <a href="/wiki/Mishanneling" title="Mishanneling">mishanneling</a> of ferwaarleazging of beide omkommen binne. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Pauline_Small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pauline_Small.jpg/250px-Pauline_Small.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pauline_Small.jpg/375px-Pauline_Small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Pauline_Small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Small" title="Pauline Small">Pauline Small</a>, langjierrich <a href="/wiki/Bestjoerster" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestjoerster">bestjoerster</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Kro_Stamme" class="mw-redirect" title="Kro Stamme">Kro Stamme</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, giet foarop mei de Kro-flagge yn 'e hân by de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optocht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optocht (noch net skreaun)">optocht</a> dêr't de Kro-Merke mei iepene wurdt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oardel iuw nei harren ûnderwerping en de oprjochting fan it reservaatsysteem hearre guon reservaten, fral yn 'e Feriene Steaten, noch altyd ta de <a href="/wiki/Earmoede" title="Earmoede">earmste</a> gebieten fan it lân, en teffens ta de kriten mei de measte <a href="/wiki/Kriminaliteit" title="Kriminaliteit">kriminaliteit</a>, it measte <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAslik_geweld" title="Húslik geweld">húslik geweld</a> en it heechste persintaazje fan <a href="/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme">alkoholisme</a>. Yndiaanske froulju binne boppedat it slachtoffer fan in healwiis <a href="/wiki/Fermiste_en_fermoarde_l%C3%A2nseigen_froulju_yn_Noard-Amearika" title="Fermiste en fermoarde lânseigen froulju yn Noard-Amearika">heech persintaazje fermissings en moarden</a>, in kwestje dy't yn Kanada omskreaun is as "in nasjonale krisis" en "in Kanadeeske <a href="/wiki/Genoside" title="Genoside">genoside</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yntroduksje_fan_it_hynder">Yntroduksje fan it hynder</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Yntroduksje fan it hynder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Yntroduksje fan it hynder"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ûnbedoeld gefolch fan 'e Jeropeeske kolonisaasje fan Amearika wie de reyntroduksje fan it <a href="/wiki/Hynder" title="Hynder">hynder</a> yn Noard- en Súd-Amearika, nei't dat dêr al 7.500 jier <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atstjerren_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Útstjerren (biology)">útstoarn</a> wie. Ut 'e Spaanske koloanjes yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nij-Spanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nij-Spanje (noch net skreaun)">Nij-Spanje</a> (no Meksiko) en oan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_la_Plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio de la Plata (noch net skreaun)">Rio de la Plata</a> (Argentynje en Oerûguay) ûntsnapten guon dy't yn it wyld oerlibben. De oanwêzigens fan sokke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferwyldere_hynder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferwyldere hynder (noch net skreaun)">ferwyldere hynders</a> hie in djippe ynfloed op 'e Yndiaanske kultueren op 'e <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Flakten_(Noard-Amearika)" title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika)">Grutte Flakten</a> fan Noard-Amearika en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampa (noch net skreaun)">pampa's</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Patagoanje" title="Patagoanje">Patagoanje</a>, yn Súd-Amearika. Troch de ferwyldere hynders te <a href="/wiki/Domestisearjen" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestisearjen">domestisearjen</a>, slagge it de Yndiaanske folken dêre om harren wengebiet út te wreidzjen, mear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruilhannel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruilhannel (noch net skreaun)">ruilhannel</a> te dwaan mei oanbuorjende folken en súksesfoller te <a href="/wiki/Jacht_(aktiviteit)" title="Jacht (aktiviteit)">jeien</a>, benammen (yn Noard-Amearika) op 'e <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanske_bizon" title="Amerikaanske bizon">Amerikaanske bizon</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/200px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/300px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg/400px-Nuestros_Angeles_de_El_Salvador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BBns" title="Dûns">Dûnsjende</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipyl_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipyl (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Pipyl</a>-<a href="/wiki/Froulju" class="mw-redirect" title="Froulju">froulju</a> by in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optocht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optocht (noch net skreaun)">optocht</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panchimalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panchimalco (noch net skreaun)">Panchimalco</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografy">Demografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Demografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei skatting wiene der anno <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> sa'n 54 miljoen Yndianen yn Noard- en Súd-Amearika. Dêrby binne de <a href="/wiki/Eskimo%27s" title="Eskimo's">Eskimo's</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Grienl%C3%A2n" title="Grienlân">Grienlân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> en de nau mei harren besibbe <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten_(folk)" title="Aleoeten (folk)">Aleoeten</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten" title="Aleoeten">Aleoetenarsjipel</a> net meirekkene, om't dy beide <a href="/wiki/Etnyske_groep" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnyske groep">etnyske groepen</a> gjin Yndianen binne. Likemin binne meirekkene de <a href="/wiki/Mestizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestizen">mestizen</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Latynsk-Amearika" title="Latynsk-Amearika">Latynsk-Amearika</a>, in etnyske groep dy't fan mingd Yndiaansk-Jeropeesk <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%B4f" class="mw-redirect" title="Komôf">komôf</a> is. Hja foarmje yn in protte lannen yn Súd- en Midden-Amearika de grutste befolkingsgroep, mar beskôgje harrensels net as Yndianen en ek net as blanken, mar as in folslein nij <a href="/wiki/Ras_(klassifikaasje_fan_minsken)" title="Ras (klassifikaasje fan minsken)">ras</a>, dat him fral identifisearret mei it oangeande lân. Se hâlde sadwaande sawol <a href="/wiki/Etnysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnysk">etnysk</a> as <a href="/wiki/Maatskiplik" class="mw-redirect" title="Maatskiplik">maatskiplik</a> de midden tusken de Yndianen en de blanke <a href="/wiki/Kreoalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreoalen">kreoalen</a> (of <i>Ladinos</i>). Hiel oars sit it mei in oare mingde groep, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mety_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mety (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Mety</a> (<i>Métis</i>) fan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en de noardlike <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a>, dy't ek in eigen, almeast <a href="/wiki/Roomsk-katolisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Roomsk-katolisisme">roomske</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsktalige</a> <a href="/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer">kultuer</a> ûntwikkele, mar dy't him opstelt as ien fan trije lânseigen groepen njonken de Yndianen en de Eskimo's. De Mety binne dêrom wol meiteld. </p><p>Der binne njoggen lannen mei in lânseigen <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolking</a> fan mear as ien miljoen minsken. It lân mei de measte Yndianen is <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, dêr't mear as 23 miljoen Yndianen libje, foar it meastepart <a href="/wiki/Azteken" title="Azteken">Azteken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maya%27s" title="Maya's">Maya's</a>. Op it twadde plak komt it oanbuorjende <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BBatemala" title="Gûatemala">Gûatemala</a> mei 6,4 miljoen Yndianen, hast allegearre Maya's. Dêrnei folgje <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû">Perû</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> mei resp. 5,9 miljoen en 4,1 miljoen Yndianen. Dat binne foar it meastepart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketsj%C3%BBa_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketsjûa (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Ketsjûa</a> (<i>Quechua</i>), de moderne ôfstammelingen fan it <a href="/wiki/Inka-ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Inka-ryk">Inka-ryk</a>, en de mei harren besibbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymara_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymara (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Aymara</a> (<i>Aymará</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg/250px-A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg/375px-A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg/500px-A_Warao_family_in_their_canoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Warao</a>-<a href="/wiki/Heit" title="Heit">heit</a> en -<a href="/wiki/Dochter" title="Dochter">dochter</a> yn harren <a href="/wiki/Kano_(fart%C3%BAch)" title="Kano (fartúch)">kano</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla">Fenezuëla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> wenje 3,6 miljoen Yndianen. De grutste etnyske groepen binne dêre de <a href="/wiki/Navaho_(folk)" title="Navaho (folk)">Navaho</a> (<i>Navajo</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeroky_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeroky (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Sjeroky</a> (<i>Cherokee</i>) en <a href="/wiki/Lakota_(folk)" title="Lakota (folk)">Lakota</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sily" title="Sily">Sily</a> hat 2,1 miljoen Yndianen, foar it meastepart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araukanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araukanen (noch net skreaun)">Araukanen</a> (<i>Mapuche</i>). Yn <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a> libje 1,9 miljoen Yndianen út in grut tal ferskillende lytsere etnyske groepen. Yn <a href="/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador">Ekwador</a>, dat 1 miljoen Yndianen hat, binne de measten etnyske Ketsjûa, krekt as yn buorlân Perû. En <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, ta einsluten, komt mei 983.000 Yndianen en Mety krekt net ta oan in miljoen as de 65.000 Eskimo's net meirekkene wurde. De grutste Yndiaanske etnyske groepen binne yn Kanada de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kry_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kry (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Kry</a> (<i>Cree</i>) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odjibwa_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odjibwa (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Odjibwa</a> (<i>Ojibwa</i>). </p><p>Alle oare <a href="/wiki/Lannen_en_territoaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannen en territoaria">lannen en territoaria</a> yn 'e Amearika's hawwe fierders harren eigen, lytsere Yndiaanske befolkingsgroepen, útsein guon lannen en territoaria yn it <a href="/wiki/Karibysk_Gebiet" title="Karibysk Gebiet">Karibysk Gebiet</a>, lykas <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFty" title="Haïty">Haïty</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanske_Republyk" title="Dominikaanske Republyk">Dominikaanske Republyk</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama's">Bahama's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurasau" title="Kurasau">Kurasau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%BBba" title="Arûba">Arûba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint-Kits_en_Nevis" title="Sint-Kits en Nevis">Sint-Kits en Nevis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sint-Marten_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Sint-Marten (lân)">Sint-Marten</a>, dêr't de Yndianen hielendal útstoarn binne. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Langs_N.Amer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/250px-Langs_N.Amer.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/375px-Langs_N.Amer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/500px-Langs_N.Amer.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek (noch net skreaun)">Prekolumbiaanske</a> fersprieding fan <a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje">taalfamyljes</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal">Taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Taal"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Yndianen sprieken oarspronklik mooglik wol 2.000 ûnderskate <a href="/wiki/Talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Talen">talen</a>, mar dêrfan binne troch de kolonisaasje fan 'e Amearika's troch de blanken withoefolle <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atstjerren_(taalkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Útstjerren (taalkunde)">útstoarn</a>. Tsjintwurdich sprekke de Yndianen noch likernôch 1.000 lânseigen talen. Mei hûnderten dêrfan is it lykwols sa slim yn it neigean rekke, dat se net mear te rêden lykje, mei minder as hûndert sprekkers of sels noch mar tsientallen of minder as tsien. Fan al dy talen binne mar sa'n 600 dokumintearre en dêrfan moat noch in oansjenlik part folslein <a href="/wiki/Wittenskip" title="Wittenskip">wittenskiplik</a> beskreaun wurde. Tsjinwurdich sprekke in protte etnyske Yndianen, soms hiele etnyske groepen, talen dy't oarspronklik út <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> komme, lykas it <a href="/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk">Spaansk</a> (yn <a href="/wiki/Latynsk-Amearika" title="Latynsk-Amearika">Latynsk-Amearika</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a> (yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a>), <a href="/wiki/Portegeesk" title="Portegeesk">Portegeesk</a> (yn <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazylje</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a> (yn <a href="/wiki/Kebek_(provinsje)" title="Kebek (provinsje)">Kebek</a>) of sels <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a> (yn <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:SouthAmerican_families.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SouthAmerican_families.png/200px-SouthAmerican_families.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SouthAmerican_families.png/300px-SouthAmerican_families.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SouthAmerican_families.png/400px-SouthAmerican_families.png 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekolumbiaansk_Tiidrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekolumbiaansk Tiidrek (noch net skreaun)">Prekolumbiaanske</a> fer-sprieding fan 'e grutste Yndiaanske <a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje">taalfamyljes</a> yn <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nettsjinsteande dat is <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a> ek tsjintwurdich noch ien fan 'e meast <a href="/wiki/Taalkundich" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkundich">taalkundich</a> ferskate gebieten op 'e wrâld. De Yndiaanske talen wurde tradisjoneel yndield yn gâns in tal aparte <a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje">taalfamyljes</a> (neffens guon yndielings wol 150), wêrby't de oerbliuwende, nearne by passende talen as <a href="/wiki/Isolearre_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolearre taal">isolearre</a> klassifisearre wurde. Yn <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> kaam de foaroansteande <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Amerikaanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Taalkundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkundige">taalkundige</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Greenberg" title="Joseph Greenberg">Joseph Greenberg</a> op 'e lapen mei in nije yndieling, dy't ek no altyd noch tige kontroversjeel is. Hy dielde alle Yndiaanske talen yn by ien grutte supertaalfamylje, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameryndyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameryndyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ameryndyske talen</a>, útsein allinnich de likernôch 46 <a href="/wiki/Na-Den%C3%A9-talen" title="Na-Dené-talen">Na-Dené-talen</a> út it súdwesten en noardwesten fan Noard-Amearika, dy't neffens him fuortkamen út in twadde, lettere <a href="/wiki/Migraasje" class="mw-disambig" title="Migraasje">migraasjeweach</a> út Sibearje wei. Yn <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> waard in bân ûntdutsen tusken de Na-Dené-talen (lykas it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navaho_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navaho (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Navaho</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache-talen (noch net skreaun)">Apache-talen</a>) en de <a href="/wiki/Jenisejaanske_talen" title="Jenisejaanske talen">Jenisejaanske talen</a> fan sintraal <a href="/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje">Sibearje</a> (lykas it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettysk (noch net skreaun)">Kettysk</a> en it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selk%C3%BBpysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selkûpysk (noch net skreaun)">Selkûpysk</a>). De legitimiteit fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Den%C3%A9-Jenisejaanske_talen" title="Dené-Jenisejaanske talen">Dené-Jenisejaanske taalfamylje</a> wurdt no mank taalkundigen rûnom akseptearre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religy">Religy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Dielside bewurkje: Religy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Religy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oarspronklike <a href="/wiki/Godstsjinst" class="mw-redirect" title="Godstsjinst">godstsjinsten</a> fan 'e Yndianen wiene foar it meastepart <a href="/wiki/Natoerreligy" class="mw-redirect" title="Natoerreligy">natoerreligyen</a> mei in faak <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animistyske</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Sjamanisme" title="Sjamanisme">sjamanistyske</a> basis. De grutte <a href="/wiki/Beskaving" title="Beskaving">beskavings</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Meso-Amearika" title="Meso-Amearika">Meso-Amearika</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, lykas de <a href="/wiki/Azteken" title="Azteken">Azteken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maya%27s" title="Maya's">Maya's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inka%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inka's">Inka's</a>, ûnderholden hiele <a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%B6n" title="Panteön">panteöns</a> mei <a href="/wiki/Goaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Goaden">goaden</a> dy't eins mear wei hiene fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Heidendom" title="Heidendom">heidenske</a> <a href="/wiki/Mytology" title="Mytology">mytologyen</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Alde_Griken" class="mw-redirect" title="Alde Griken">Alde Griken</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinen</a> as mei de natoerreligyen fan 'e Yndiaanske <a href="/wiki/Jager-sammelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jager-sammelder">jager-sammelderkultueren</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanjerts</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal">Portegezen</a> leine de Yndianen, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/Latynsk-Amearika" title="Latynsk-Amearika">Latynsk-Amearika</a> ûnder harren macht kamen, lykwols it <a href="/wiki/Roomsk-katolisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Roomsk-katolisisme">roomsk-katolisisme</a> op as religy. Alles dat net <a href="/wiki/Kristlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristlik">kristlik</a> wie, waard ferneatige yn in kampanje dy't tsjintwurdich erkend wurdt as in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturele_genoside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturele genoside (noch net skreaun)">kulturele genoside</a>. De Yndianen, lykwols, parten yn gâns gebieten de roomske <a href="/wiki/Hillige" title="Hillige">hilligen</a> de skaaimerken fan harren eigen ferbeane goaden ta en ûntwikkelen sa in <a href="/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme">synkretistysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Leauwe" title="Leauwe">leauwe</a> mei eleminten fan sawol it kristendom as harren lânseigen religyen. Ek Noard-Amearika, dêr't de Yndianen troch de blanken ynstee fan it roomsk-katolisisme it <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> oplein waard, ûntjoegen har meitiid synkretistyske leauwensfoarmen, lykas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyotekultus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyotekultus (noch net skreaun)">peyotekultus</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langh%C3%BBsreligy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langhûsreligy (noch net skreaun)">langhûsreligy</a>. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas"><i>References</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Native_Americans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Native Americans">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Native_Americans?uselang=fy">Native Americans</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&oldid=1138722">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yndianen&oldid=1138722</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Yndianen" title="Kategory:Yndianen">Yndianen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Noard-Amearika" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Noard-Amearika">Skiednis fan Noard-Amearika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Midden-Amearika" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Midden-Amearika">Skiednis fan Midden-Amearika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Súd-Amearika">Skiednis fan Súd-Amearika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Etnyske_groep_yn_Noard-Amearika" title="Kategory:Etnyske groep yn Noard-Amearika">Etnyske groep yn Noard-Amearika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Etnyske_groep_yn_S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Kategory:Etnyske groep yn Súd-Amearika">Etnyske groep yn Súd-Amearika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 25 nov 2023 om 09.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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