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Pravedne halife - Wikipedia
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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Pravedne+halife" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Pravedne+halife" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ebu-Bekr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebu-Bekr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ebu-Bekr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebu-Bekr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Omer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Osman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Alija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šiitsko_shvatanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šiitsko_shvatanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Šiitsko shvatanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šiitsko_shvatanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manjinska_shvatanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manjinska_shvatanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manjinska shvatanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manjinska_shvatanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference =</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija_=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija_="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografija =</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija_=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pravedne halife</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 53 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafa%27ur-rasyidin" title="Khulafa'ur-rasyidin – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Khulafa'ur-rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="الخلفاء الراشدون – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخلفاء الراشدون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الخلفاء الراشدين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخلفاء الراشدين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%9Fidun" title="Raşidun – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raşidun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="راشدین خلیفهلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راشدین خلیفهلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хаҡ хәлифә – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хаҡ хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="খুলাফায়ে রাশেদীন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খুলাফায়ে রাশেদীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Rashidun" title="Dinastiyang Rashidun – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="خەلیفەکانی ڕاشیدون – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلیفەکانی ڕاشیدون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volen%C3%AD_chal%C3%ADfov%C3%A9" title="Volení chalífové – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volení chalífové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retledte_kaliffer" title="Retledte kaliffer – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retledte kaliffer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehar_Xelifey" title="Çehar Xelifey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çehar Xelifey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_%DE%9A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%8A%DE%A7" title="ހަތަރު ޚަލީފާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަތަރު ޚަލީފާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rashidun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj" title="Kvar Justaj Kalifoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvar Justaj Kalifoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondo_gidatutako_kalifak" title="Ondo gidatutako kalifak – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ondo gidatutako kalifak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلفای راشدین – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلفای راشدین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifofi_shiryayyu" title="Khalifofi shiryayyu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khalifofi shiryayyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ראשידון – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראשידון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="राशिदून ख़लीफ़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राशिदून ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravedni_kalifi" title="Pravedni kalifi – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravedni kalifi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1sid%C3%BAn" title="Rásidún – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rásidún" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BC_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Ուղղափառ խալիֆա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղղափառ խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khulafaur Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="正統カリフ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正統カリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ოთხი მართლმორწმუნე ხალიფა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოთხი მართლმორწმუნე ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Әділетті төрт халифа – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әділетті төрт халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="정통 칼리파 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정통 칼리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar_Xel%C3%AEfe" title="Çar Xelîfe – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çar Xelîfe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_fire_f%C3%B8rste_kalifane" title="Dei fire første kalifane – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei fire første kalifane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifowie_prawowierni" title="Kalifowie prawowierni – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalifowie prawowierni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلفائے راشدین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلفائے راشدین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راشدين خليفه گان – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راشدين خليفه گان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Праведный халиф – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Праведный халиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рашидун Халифат – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рашидун Халифат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7" title="راشدون خلیفا – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="راشدون خلیفا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rašiduni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravoverni_kalifi" title="Pravoverni kalifi – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravoverni kalifi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Праведни калифи – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праведни калифи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khulafaur Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="రాషిదూన్ ఖలీఫాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాషిదూన్ ఖలీఫాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хулафои рошидин – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хулафои рошидин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rt_Halife" title="Dört Halife – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dört Halife" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%95" title="تۆرت خەلىپە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۆرت خەلىپە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Праведні халіфи – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Праведні халіфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلفائے راشدین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلفائے راشدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshidun" title="Roshidun – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roshidun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ოთხი მართალმორწუმე ხალიფა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოთხი მართალმორწუმე ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="四大哈里发 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="四大哈里发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Dio <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islam" title="Kategorija:Islam">serije</a> članaka o</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Allah3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/110px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/165px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/220px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Imanski_%C5%A1arti" title="Imanski šarti">Vjerovanje</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Jednoća</a> <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Boga</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poslanici_u_islamu" title="Poslanici u islamu">Poslanici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_svete_knjige" title="Islamske svete knjige">Svete knjige</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melek" class="mw-redirect" title="Melek">Meleki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudnji_dan_(islam)" title="Sudnji dan (islam)">Sudnji dan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predodre%C4%91enost_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predodređenost u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Predodređenost</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Islamski_%C5%A1arti" title="Islamski šarti">Praksa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet">Ispovijedanje vjere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaz" title="Namaz">Namaz</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zekat" title="Zekat">Milostinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazanski_post" title="Ramazanski post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hodočašće</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_islamskih_tekstova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak islamskih tekstova (stranica ne postoji)">Tekstovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_nauke" title="Islamske nauke">Temelji</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'an</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunnet" title="Sunnet">Sunnet</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poslanikova_biografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poslanikova biografija (stranica ne postoji)">Sira</a></i>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akida (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Akida</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(vjerovanje)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefsir" title="Tefsir"><i>Tefsir</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(tumačenje)</span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh"><i>Fikh</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(jurisprudencija)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" title="Šerijat"><i>Šerijat</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(zakon)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">Historija</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hronologija_historije_islama" title="Hronologija historije islama">Hronologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt">Ehli-Bejt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">Ashabi</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pravedne halife</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet">Hilafet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamet_(%C5%A0iizam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamet (Šiizam) (stranica ne postoji)">Imamet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irenje_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Širenje islama (stranica ne postoji)">Širenje islama</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Islamski_svijet" title="Islamski svijet">društvo</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_nauke" title="Islamske nauke">Akademija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_po_dr%C5%BEavama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam po državama (stranica ne postoji)">Demografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">Denominacije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_djeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i djeca (stranica ne postoji)">Djeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">Džamija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzorcizam_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzorcizam u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Egzorcizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_feminizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski feminizam (stranica ne postoji)">Feminizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamsko_bankarstvo" title="Islamsko bankarstvo">Finansije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Kalendar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medresa" title="Medresa">Medresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesavuf" title="Tesavuf">Mističnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Moralna načela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_stavovi_prema_nauci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski stavovi prema nauci (stranica ne postoji)">Nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune%C4%87enje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunećenje (stranica ne postoji)">Obrezivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_poezija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska poezija (stranica ne postoji)">Poezija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_aspekti_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički aspekti islama (stranica ne postoji)">Politika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_praznici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski praznici (stranica ne postoji)">Praznici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%27wa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da'wa (stranica ne postoji)">Prozelitizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_pogledi_na_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski pogledi na ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_humanost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i humanost (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalna zaštita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost">Umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDene_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žene u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Žene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivotinje_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Životinje u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Životinje</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islam" title="Kategorija:Islam">Srodne teme</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskh_(tefsir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskh (tefsir) (stranica ne postoji)">Ukidanje u islamu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otpadni%C5%A1tvo_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otpadništvo u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Otpadništvo u islamu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika islama (stranica ne postoji)">Kritika islama</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_Muhammeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika Muhammeda (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_Kur%27ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika Kur'ana (stranica ne postoji)">Kur'an</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_hadisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika hadisa (stranica ne postoji)">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_ostale_religije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i ostale religije (stranica ne postoji)">Islam i ostale religije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamizam (stranica ne postoji)">Islamizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_nasilje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i nasilje (stranica ne postoji)">Islam i nasilje</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_terorizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski terorizam (stranica ne postoji)">terorizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i rat (stranica ne postoji)">rat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobija" title="Islamofobija">Islamofobija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad">Džihad</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEihadizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džihadizam (stranica ne postoji)">Džihadizam</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rje%C4%8Dnik_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rječnik islama (stranica ne postoji)">Rječnik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal: Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Islam" title="Šablon:Islam"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Islam" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Islam"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pravedne halife</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">الخلفاء الراشدون</span> transkr. <b>Hulefau-rašidun</b>) je termin koji se koristi u <a href="/wiki/Sunitski_islam" title="Sunitski islam">sunitskom islamu</a> da označi četvericu halifa koji su vladali nakon smrti <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammeda</a> i to Ebu-Bekra, Omera ibnul-Hattaba, Osmana ibn Affan i Aliju ibn Ebu-Taliba. </p><p>Osim ovog termina, susrećemo i termine: <i>"Ispravni halife"</i> i <i>"Rašidun"</i>. Oni su zvani tako jer su bili model muslimanskih vođa po viđenju Sunita.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo je bila opće prihvaćena terminologija u svijetu jer je Sunitsko shvatanje islama dominantno shvatanje. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam">Šiiti</a> smatraju da su prva trojica uzurpirali vlast, po njima prvog ispravnog halife, <a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alije</a>. </p><p>Svi su bili <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammeda</a> i njegovi rođaci. Kćeri Ebu-Bekra i Omera su bile udate za Muhammeda, a tri njegove kćerke su bile udane za Osmana i Aliju. Također spadaju u grupaciju od 10 ashaba za koje je Muhammed rekao da im je <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> (Bog) obećao <a href="/wiki/Raj" title="Raj">Džennet</a> (Raj) za vrijeme njihovog života. </p><p>Tokom vladavine ove četverice halifa osvojene su brojne teritorije i hilafet je nekoliko puta povećan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prva četiri halifa koji su naslijedili Muhammeda poznati su kao Pravedne (Rašidunske) halife.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebu-Bekr" title="Ebu-Bekr">Ebu-Bekr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omer_ibnul-Hattab" title="Omer ibnul-Hattab">Omer ibnul-Hattab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Affan" title="Osman ibn Affan">Osman ibn Affan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alija ibn Ebu-Talib</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebu-Bekr">Ebu-Bekr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Ebu-Bekr"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ebu-Bekr"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Ebu-Bekr" title="Ebu-Bekr">Ebu-Bekr</a></div> <p><b>Ebu-Bekr</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">أَبُو بَكْرٍ</span>), 573 n. e. nepoznat tačan datum 634/13 po Hidžri) bio je stariji drug Muhammeda (ashab) i njegovog punca. Vladao je Pravednim halifatom od 632. do 634. kao prvi muslimanski kalifa nakon Muhammedove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao halifa, nastavio je političke i administrativne funkcije koje je ranije obavljao Muhmamed. Ebu-Bekr se zvao As-Siddiq (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">اَلـصِّـدِّيْـق</span>, "Istinoljubiv"),<sup id="cite_ref-Campo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i bio je poznat po toj tituli među kasnijim generacijama sunitskih muslimana. Spriječio je nedavno preobraćene muslimane da se rasprše, zadržao zajednicu ujedinjenom i učvrstio islamski nadzor nad regijom obuzdavanjem Ridde (napuštanjem vjere), dok je proširio <a href="/wiki/Islamski_svijet" title="Islamski svijet">Islamski svijet</a> sve do <a href="/wiki/Crveno_more" title="Crveno more">Crvenog mora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omer">Omer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Omer"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Omer"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Omer_ibnul-Hattab" title="Omer ibnul-Hattab">Omer ibnul-Hattab</a></div> <p><b>Omer ibnul-Hattab</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">عمر ابن الخطاب</span>, bio je vodeći pratilac i savjetnik Muhammeda. Njegova kćerka Hafsa bint Omer bila je udata za Muhammeda; tako je postao Muhamedov punac. Naslijedio je Ebu-BEkra kao drugi halifa nakon Muhammedove smrti i vladao je 10 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naslijedio je Ebu-Bekra 23. augusta 634. i igrao je značajnu ulogu u islamu. Pod Omerom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">islamsko carstvo</a> se širilo brzinom bez presedana, vladajući cijelim <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo">Sasanidskim Perzijskim Carstvom</a> i više od dvije trećine <a href="/wiki/Bizantijsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantijsko Carstvo">Istočnog Rimskog Carstva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegove zakonodavne sposobnosti, čvrsta politička i administrativna kontrola nad carstvom koje se brzo širi, i briljantno koordinirani višestruki napadi na Perzijsko Carstvo rezultirali su osvajanjem Perzijskog Carstva za manje od dvije godine što je obilježilo njegovu reputaciju velikog političkog i vojnog vođe. Među njegovim osvajanjima su <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jewishvirtuallibrary.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubio ga je 644. perzijski zarobljenik po imenu Ebu Lu'lu'a Firuz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osman">Osman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Osman"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Osman"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Affan" title="Osman ibn Affan">Osman ibn Affan</a></div> <p><b>Osman ibn Affan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">عثمان ابن عفان</span>, oko 579. – 17. jula 656.) bio je jedan od ranih Muhamedovih drugova i zet. Dvije Muhammedove i Hatidžine kćeri <a href="/wiki/Rukajja_bint_Muhammed" title="Rukajja bint Muhammed">Rukajja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Um_Kulsum_bint_Muhammed" title="Um Kulsum bint Muhammed">Um Kulsum</a> bile su udate za njega jedna za drugom. Osman je rođen u klanu Umajada iz Mekke, moćnoj porodici plemena Kurejšija. Postao je halifa sa 70 godina. Pod njegovim vodstvom, carstvo se proširilo na Fars (današnji <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>) 650. i neke oblasti <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan">Horasana</a> (današnji <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>) 651, a osvajanje Armenije je započelo 640-ih godina.<sup id="cite_ref-middle_east_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-middle_east-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegova vladavina je okončana antentatom. </p><p>Osman je možda najpoznatiji po tome što je formirao komitet koji je imao zadatak da napravi kopije <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'ana</a> na osnovu teksta koji je odvojeno sakupljen na pergamentu, kostima i kamenim pločama za vrijeme Muhammedovog života, kao i na kopiji Kur'ana koju je sakupio Ebu-Bekr a koju je ostala kod Muhamedove udovice nakon smrti Ebu-Bekra. Članovi odbora su također bili hafizi i znali su cijeli tekst napamet. Ovaj posao je poduzet zbog ogromne ekspanzije islama pod Osmanovom vladavinom, koji je naišao na mnogo različitih dijalekata i jezika. To je dovelo do varijanti čitanja Kur'ana za one preobraćenike koji nisu poznavali jezik. Nakon što je razjasnio sve moguće greške u izgovoru ili dijalektima, Osman je poslao kopije svetog teksta u svaki od muslimanskih gradova i garnizonskih mjesta, i uništio druge varijante teksta.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alija">Alija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Alija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Alija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alija ibn Ebu-Talib</a></div> <p>Alija ibn Ebu-Talib (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">علي ابن أبي طالب</span> bio je Muhammedov rođak i zet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Mekki, mladi Alija je bio prvi muškarac koji je prihvatio islam i osoba koja je ponudila svoju podršku kada je Muhammed prvi put predstavio islam svojim rođacima.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasnije je omogućio Muhammedov siguran bijeg u Medinu rizikujući svoj život kao mamac.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Medini se zakleo na pakt o bratstvu sa Muhammedom, a kasnije je uzeo ruku Muhammedove kćeri <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhammed" title="Fatima bint Muhammed">Fatime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alija je obično djelovao kao Muhamedov sekretar u Medini, a služio je i kao njegov zamjenik tokom ekspedicije na Tabuk.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alija se često smatra najsposobnijim ratnikom u Muhammedovoj vojsci i njih dvojica su bili jedini muslimani koji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubahala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubahala (stranica ne postoji)">zastupali islam</a> nasuprot hrišćanske delegacije iz Najrana.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijina uloga u prikupljanju Kur'ana, centralnog teksta islama, smatra se jednim od njegovih ključnih doprinosa.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U šiitskom islamu, Alija se smatra zakonitim nasljednikom Muhammeda čije je imenovanje objavljeno na <a href="/wiki/Gadir-Hum" title="Gadir-Hum">događaju Gadir-Huma</a> i ranije u njegovoj proročkoj misiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Momen_1985_12,_15_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Momen_1985_12,_15-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ubrzo nakon Osmanovog ubistva u Medini, gomila se obratila Aliji za vođstvo i u početku je odbijena.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Objašnjenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Durant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Durant (stranica ne postoji)">Willa Duranta</a> za Alijinu početnu nevoljkost glasi: "Genijalan i dobrotvoran, meditativan i suzdržan; on je [Alija] ustezao od drame u kojoj je religija zamijenjena politikom, a predanost intrigama."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U odsustvu intriga. "Bilo kakvo ozbiljno protivljenje i potaknut posebno od strane Ensarija i iračkih delegacija, Alija je konačno preuzeo plašt 25. Zul-Hidža, 656. n. e, a muslimani su ispunili <a href="/wiki/Poslanikova_d%C5%BEamija" title="Poslanikova džamija">Poslanikovu džamiju</a> i njeno dvorište kako bi mu se zakleli na vjernost.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pretpostavlja se da je Alija naslijedio ozbiljne unutrašnje probleme Osmanove vladavine.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je postavljen za halifu, Alija je prenio svoj glavni grad iz Medine u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a>, muslimanski garnizonski grad u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alija je također otpustio većinu Osmanovih guvernera koje je smatrao korumpiranim, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Muavija_ibn_Ebu-Sufjan" title="Muavija ibn Ebu-Sufjan">Muaviju</a>, Osmanovog rođaka.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod popustljivim Osmanom, Muavija je izgradio paralelnu strukturu moći u Damasku koja je, prema Madelungu, odražavala despotizam rimskog bizantijskog carstva.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je prkosio Alijinim naredbama i, nakon što su pregovori propali, dvije strane su se upustile u krvavi i dugotrajni građanski rat, koji je poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">Prva fitna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon atentata na Aliju 661. godine n. e. u džamiji u Kufi, njegov sin <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a> je izabran za halifu i usvojio je sličan pristup prema Muaviji.<sup id="cite_ref-:29_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kako je Muavija počeo kupovati lojalnost vojnih zapovjednika i plemenskih poglavara, Hasanova vojna kampanja je pretrpjela veliki broj prebjega.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon neuspjelog pokušaja atentata na njega, ranjeni Hasan je ustupio kalifat Muaviji.<sup id="cite_ref-:31_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šiitsko_shvatanje"><span id=".C5.A0iitsko_shvatanje"></span>Šiitsko shvatanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Šiitsko shvatanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Šiitsko shvatanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasljeđivanje Muhammeda je centralno pitanje koje dijeli muslimansku zajednicu. Sunitski islam, prema autoru Carlu Ernstu, prihvata politički status quo njihove sukcesije, bez obzira na njegovu pravdu, dok muslimani šiiti uglavnom odbacuju legitimitet prva tri halifa i tvrde da je Muhamed postavio Alija za svog nasljednika.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manjinska_shvatanja">Manjinska shvatanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Manjinska shvatanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Manjinska shvatanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki uključuju i <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana ibn Alija</a>, sina Alije kao petog pravednog halifu, dok neki čak i ne smatraju da je on uopće bio halifa u pravom smislu. Šiiti smatraju da je on drugi Imam. </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEije" title="Haridžije">haridžijskom</a> shvatanju, jedino Ebu-Bekr i Omer pripadaju <i>"pravednim halifama"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet">Hilafet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_="><span id="Reference_.3D"></span>Reference =</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference ="" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reference ="><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelchert2020">Melchert (2020</a>, str. 63; cf. str. 72, note 1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2153/Abu-Bakr">"Abu Bakr - Muslim caliph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429212900/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2153/Abu-Bakr">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 29. 4. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abu+Bakr+-+Muslim+caliph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F2153%2FAbu-Bakr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Campo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Juan Eduardo Campo, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></i>, Infobase Publishing, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed, Nazeer, <i>Islam in Global History: From the Death of Prophet Muhammad to the First World War</i>, American Institute of Islamic History and Cul, 2001, str. 34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-7388-5963-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-7388-5963-X">0-7388-5963-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hourani, str. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jewishvirtuallibrary.org_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Caliphate.html">"The Caliphate"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709172610/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Caliphate.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 9. 7. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 4. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caliphate&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FHistory%2FCaliphate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-middle_east-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-middle_east_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFOchsenweldFisher2004" class="citation book cs1">Ochsenweld, William; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Nettleton_Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Nettleton Fisher (stranica ne postoji)">Fisher, Sydney Nettleton</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/middleeasthistor0000fish_u9b8"><i>The Middle East: a history</i></a> (sixth izd.). New York: McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-07-244233-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-07-244233-6"><bdi>0-07-244233-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East%3A+a+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=sixth&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-07-244233-6&rft.aulast=Ochsenweld&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Sydney+Nettleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmiddleeasthistor0000fish_u9b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFShafi'" class="citation web cs1">Shafi', Maulana Mufti Muhammad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia800502.us.archive.org/20/items/MaarifulQuran/Introduction.pdf">"Ma'ariful-Qur'an"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. 7. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ma%27ariful-Qur%27an&rft.aulast=Shafi%27&rft.aufirst=Maulana+Mufti+Muhammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia800502.us.archive.org%2F20%2Fitems%2FMaarifulQuran%2FIntroduction.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMomen1985" class="citation book cs1">Momen, Moojan (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7"><i>Introduction to Shi'i Islam</i></a>. Yale University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7/page/12">12</a>–16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780853982005" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780853982005"><bdi>9780853982005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Shi%27i+Islam&rft.pages=12-16&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780853982005&rft.aulast=Momen&rft.aufirst=Moojan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontosh0000unse_d5k7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGleave2021" class="citation book cs1">Gleave, Robert (2021). "ʿAlī B. Abī Ṭālib". u Fleet, Kate (ured.). <i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i> (Third izd.). Brill Reference Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+B.+Ab%C4%AB+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Brill+Reference+Online&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Gleave&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBetty1975" class="citation book cs1">Betty, Kelen (1975). <i>Muhammad: the messenger of God</i>. Nashville: T. Nelson. str. 48, 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780929093123" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780929093123"><bdi>9780929093123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+the+messenger+of+God&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pages=48%2C+49&rft.pub=T.+Nelson&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780929093123&rft.aulast=Betty&rft.aufirst=Kelen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2013">Hazleton (2013</a>, str. 95–97)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFIrving1868" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Irving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Irving (stranica ne postoji)">Irving, Washington</a> (1868), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AlMLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA71"><i>Mahomet and his successors</i></a>, <b>8</b>, New York: G. P. Putnam and Son, str. 71</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mahomet+and+his+successors&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam+and+Son&rft.date=1868&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Washington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAlMLAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 45, 46)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2013">Hazleton (2013</a>, str. 159–161)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPeters1994" class="citation book cs1">Peters, Francis (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadorigins00pete"><i>Muhammad and the origins of Islam</i></a>. Albany: State University of New York Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadorigins00pete/page/185">185</a>–187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780791418758" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780791418758"><bdi>9780791418758</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+and+the+origins+of+Islam&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=185-187&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780791418758&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuhammadorigins00pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKelen1975" class="citation book cs1">Kelen, Betty (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadmessenge0000kele"><i>Muhammad: the messenger of God</i></a>. Nashville: T. Nelson. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadmessenge0000kele/page/85">85</a>–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780929093123" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780929093123"><bdi>9780929093123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+the+messenger+of+God&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pages=85-87&rft.pub=T.+Nelson&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780929093123&rft.aulast=Kelen&rft.aufirst=Betty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuhammadmessenge0000kele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWatt1953" class="citation book cs1">Watt, W. Montgomery (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmecca0000wmon"><i>Muhammad at Mecca</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmecca0000wmon/page/149">149</a>–151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+at+Mecca&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=149-151&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=W.+Montgomery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuhammadatmecca0000wmon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 5, 48)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMiskinzoda2015" class="citation journal cs1">Miskinzoda, Gurdofarid (2015). "The significance of the ḥadīth of the position of Aaron for the formulation of the Shīʿī doctrine of authority". <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>. <b>78</b> (1): 82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X14001402">10.1017/S0041977X14001402</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159678004">159678004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+the+%E1%B8%A5ad%C4%ABth+of+the+position+of+Aaron+for+the+formulation+of+the+Sh%C4%AB%CA%BF%C4%AB+doctrine+of+authority&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=82&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0041977X14001402&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159678004%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Miskinzoda&rft.aufirst=Gurdofarid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 12, 13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiskinzoda2015">Miskinzoda (2015</a>, str. 69)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 54, 112, 191)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRogerson2006" class="citation book cs1">Rogerson, Barnaby (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heirsofprophetmu0000roge"><i>The heirs of the prophet Muhammad: And the roots of the Sunni-Shia schism</i></a>. London: Abacus. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heirsofprophetmu0000roge/page/40">40</a>, 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780349117577" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780349117577"><bdi>9780349117577</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+heirs+of+the+prophet+Muhammad%3A+And+the+roots+of+the+Sunni-Shia+schism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=40%2C+62&rft.pub=Abacus&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780349117577&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.aufirst=Barnaby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheirsofprophetmu0000roge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 15, 16)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 87)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Momen_1985_12,_15-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Momen_1985_12,_15_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 12, 15)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 142)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 129)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 128)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2009">Hazleton (2009</a>, str. 99)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 141, 142)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJafri1979" class="citation book cs1">Jafri, S.H.M. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri"><i>The Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam</i></a>. London: Longman. str. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Early+Development+of+Shia+Islam&rft.place=London&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Jafri&rft.aufirst=S.H.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FOriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2009">Hazleton (2009</a>, str. 100)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:26_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 24)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 141)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 134)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 148)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 197)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2009">Hazleton (2009</a>, str. 183)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBadie2017" class="citation book cs1">Badie, Dina (2017). <i>After Saddam: American foreign policy and the destruction of secularism in the Middle East</i>. Lexington Books. str. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9781498539005" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9781498539005"><bdi>9781498539005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+Saddam%3A+American+foreign+policy+and+the+destruction+of+secularism+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781498539005&rft.aulast=Badie&rft.aufirst=Dina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGlassé2003" class="citation book cs1">Glassé, Cyril (2003). <i>The new encyclopedia of Islam</i>. Rowman Altamira. str. 423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780759101906" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780759101906"><bdi>9780759101906</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=423&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780759101906&rft.aulast=Glass%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:29_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlassé2003">Glassé (2003</a>, str. 423)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 163)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 318)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:30_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas (2021</a>, str. 164)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung (1997</a>, str. 318–320)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen (1985</a>, str. 27)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazleton2009">Hazleton (2009</a>, str. 228)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFErnst2003" class="citation book cs1">Ernst, Carl W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/followingmuhamma0005erns"><i>Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the contemporary world</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/followingmuhamma0005erns/page/169">169</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780807828373" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780807828373"><bdi>9780807828373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Following+Muhammad%3A+Rethinking+Islam+in+the+contemporary+world&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780807828373&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Carl+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffollowingmuhamma0005erns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija_="><span id="Bibliografija_.3D"></span>Bibliografija =</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Bibliografija ="" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografija ="><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2021" class="citation book cs1">Abbas, Hassan (2021). <i>The Prophet's Heir: The life of Ali ibn Abi Talib</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780300252057" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780300252057"><bdi>9780300252057</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prophet%27s+Heir%3A+The+life+of+Ali+ibn+Abi+Talib&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780300252057&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHazleton2009" class="citation book cs1">Hazleton, Lesley (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/310714958"><i>After the prophet : the epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam</i></a> (1st izd.). New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-385-52393-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-385-52393-6"><bdi>978-0-385-52393-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/310714958">310714958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+prophet+%3A+the+epic+story+of+the+Shia-Sunni+split+in+Islam&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F310714958&rft.isbn=978-0-385-52393-6&rft.aulast=Hazleton&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F310714958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHazleton2013" class="citation book cs1">Hazleton, Lesley (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstmuslimstory0000hazl_o5n7"><i>The first Muslim : the story of Muhammad</i></a>. London: Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9781782392293" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9781782392293"><bdi>9781782392293</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+first+Muslim+%3A+the+story+of+Muhammad&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781782392293&rft.aulast=Hazleton&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstmuslimstory0000hazl_o5n7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMadelung1997" class="citation book cs1">Madelung, Wilferd (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33443482"><i>The succession to Muḥammad : a study of the early Caliphate</i></a>. Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-521-56181-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-521-56181-7"><bdi>0-521-56181-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/33443482">33443482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+succession+to+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+%3A+a+study+of+the+early+Caliphate&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33443482&rft.isbn=0-521-56181-7&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F33443482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMelchert2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Melchert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Melchert (stranica ne postoji)">Melchert, Christopher</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=96TDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA63">"The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth"</a>. u al-Sarhan, Saud (ured.). <i>Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought</i>. London and New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=I.B._Tauris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I.B. Tauris (stranica ne postoji)">I.B. Tauris</a>. str. 63–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-83860-765-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-83860-765-4"><bdi>978-1-83860-765-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rightly+Guided+Caliphs%3A+The+Range+of+Views+Preserved+in+%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth&rft.btitle=Political+Quietism+in+Islam%3A+Sunni+and+Shi%27i+Practice+and+Thought&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=63-79&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-83860-765-4&rft.aulast=Melchert&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D96TDDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APravedne+halife" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravedne_halife&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashidun_Caliphate?uselang=bs">Pravedne halife </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061008100824/http://www.dzemat-oberhausen.de/pages/teme/historija.php">Historija islamskog svijeta</a> Vidi poglavlje: Političari, državnici, halife, dinastije</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhmuslimmonitor.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=939&Itemid=156&date=2006-04-01">Uslovi koje treba ispunjavati halifa</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title=" Mrtav link od datuma Oktobar 2019">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060831140443/http://www.muslimanskizivot.org/dvanaestorica_nasljednika.htm">Šiitsko viđenje nasljednika Poslanika Muhammeda</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pravedne_halife" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Pravedne_halife" title="Šablon:Pravedne halife"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Pravedne_halife&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Pravedne halife (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Pravedne_halife&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pravedne_halife" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pravedne halife</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebu-Bekr" title="Ebu-Bekr">Ebu-Bekr</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(632–634)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omer_ibnul-Hattab" title="Omer ibnul-Hattab">Omer ibnul-Hattab</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(634–644)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Affan" title="Osman ibn Affan">Osman ibn Affan</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(644–656)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Ebu-Talib" title="Ali ibn Ebu-Talib">Ali ibn Ebu-Talib</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(656–661)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamske_teme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Islamske_teme" title="Šablon:Islamske teme"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Islamske_teme" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Islamske teme"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Islamske_teme&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamske_teme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamske</a> teme</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akida (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovanje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Tevhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poslanici_u_islamu" title="Poslanici u islamu">Poslanici u islamu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamski_%C5%A1arti" title="Islamski šarti">Islamski šarti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet">Šehadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaz" title="Namaz">Namaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazanski_post" title="Ramazanski post">Ramazanski post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zekat" title="Zekat">Zekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hadž</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">Historija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_vjerski_lideri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski vjerski lideri (stranica ne postoji)">lideri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hronologija_historije_islama" title="Hronologija historije islama">Hronologija historije islama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt">Ehli-Bejt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">Ashabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">Šiitski imami</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Halifa" title="Halifa">Halife</a>:</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pravedne halife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emevije" title="Emevije">Emevije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abasidi" title="Abasidi">Abasidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatimidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatimidi (stranica ne postoji)">Fatimidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanlije</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet">Halifati</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pravedni_halifat" title="Pravedni halifat">Pravedni halifat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emevije" title="Emevije">Emevijski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abasidi" title="Abasidi">Abasidski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kordopski_halifat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kordopski halifat (stranica ne postoji)">Kordopski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatimidski_halifat" title="Fatimidski halifat">Fatimidski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanski</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslimanska_osvajanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslimanska osvajanja (stranica ne postoji)">Osvajanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatno_doba_islama" title="Zlatno doba islama">Zlatno doba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapska_agrarna_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapska agrarna revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Agrarna revolucija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religijski tekstovi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnet" title="Sunnet">Sunnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">Pravci</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunitski_islam" title="Sunitski islam">Sunitski islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam">Šiizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesavuf" title="Tesavuf">Sufizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadije (stranica ne postoji)">Ibadije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuranije" title="Kuranije">Kuranizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedije" title="Ahmedije">Ahmedije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamski_svijet" title="Islamski svijet">Život</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">kultura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_%C5%BEivotinje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i životinje (stranica ne postoji)">Životinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost">Umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Kalendar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_djeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i djeca (stranica ne postoji)">Djeca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_praznici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski praznici (stranica ne postoji)">Praznici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">Džamije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_aspekti_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički aspekti islama (stranica ne postoji)">Politički aspekti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauka_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu" title="Nauka u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu">Nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDene_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žene u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Žene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_nauke" title="Islamske nauke">Islamske nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_zemalja_po_broju_muslimanskog_stanovni%C5%A1tva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak zemalja po broju muslimanskog stanovništva (stranica ne postoji)">Islam po državama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" title="Šerijat">Šerijat (zakon)</a> i <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh">fikh (pravo)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baligh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baligh (stranica ne postoji)">Baligh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_propisi_o_%C4%8Disto%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski propisi o čistoći (stranica ne postoji)">Čistoća</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_krivi%C4%8Dno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko krivično pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Krivično pravo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabihat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabihat (stranica ne postoji)">Zabihat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimmije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimmije (stranica ne postoji)">Zimmije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razvod_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razvod u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Razvod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_propisi_o_hrani_i_pi%C4%87u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski propisi o hrani i piću (stranica ne postoji)">Ishrana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_ekonomsko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko ekonomsko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomija</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Islamsko_bankarstvo" title="Islamsko bankarstvo">Bankarstvo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_ekonomija_u_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska ekonomija u svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomska historija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukuk (stranica ne postoji)">Sukuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_osiguranje" title="Islamsko osiguranje">Osiguranje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murabaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murabaha (stranica ne postoji)">Murabaha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rib%C4%81_(%C5%A1erijat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribā (šerijat) (stranica ne postoji)">Ribā (kamata)</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_etika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska etika (stranica ne postoji)">Etika</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Ponašanje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Selam" title="Selam">Selam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kockanje_(%C5%A1erijat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kockanje (šerijat) (stranica ne postoji)">Kockanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolna_segregacija_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolna segregacija i islam (stranica ne postoji)">Spolna segregacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusul" title="Gusul">Gusul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%8Dasne_islamske_fraze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Počasne islamske fraze (stranica ne postoji)">Počasne fraze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudud (stranica ne postoji)">Hudud</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_propisi_o_%C4%8Disto%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski propisi o čistoći (stranica ne postoji)">Higijena</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misvak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misvak (stranica ne postoji)">Misvak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_propisi_o_pona%C5%A1anju_u_toaletu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski propisi o ponašanju u toaletu (stranica ne postoji)">Toalet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdest" title="Abdest">Abdest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ned%C5%BEaset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedžaset (stranica ne postoji)">Nedžaset (nečist)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejemum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejemum (stranica ne postoji)">Tejemum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_nasljedno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko nasljedno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Nasljedno pravo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEizja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džizja (stranica ne postoji)">Džizja</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_bra%C4%8Dno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko bračno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Brak</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C4%8Dni_ugovor_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bračni ugovor u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Bračni ugovor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_brak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski brak (stranica ne postoji)">Islamski brak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikah_mut%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikah mut'a (stranica ne postoji)">Nikah mut'a (privremeni brak)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehr" title="Mehr">Mehr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahrem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahrem (stranica ne postoji)">Mahrem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_meleket_ejmanukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma meleket ejmanukum (stranica ne postoji)">Ma meleket ejmanukum</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_vojno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko vojno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Vojska</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratni_zarobljenici_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratni zarobljenici u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Ratni zarobljenici</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_stavovi_o_ropstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski stavovi o ropstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_aspekti_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički aspekti islama (stranica ne postoji)">Politika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_propisi_o_intimnom_%C5%BEivotu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski propisi o intimnom životu (stranica ne postoji)">Seksualnost</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_masturbacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i masturbacija (stranica ne postoji)">Masturbacija</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blud" title="Blud">Zinaluk (blud)</a></li> <li><b>Teologija:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelam (stranica ne postoji)">Kelam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izvori_islamskog_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izvori islamskog prava (stranica ne postoji)">Izvori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamske_nauke" title="Islamske nauke">Islamske nauke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapska_agrarna_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapska agrarna revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Poljoprivreda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost">Umjetnost</a>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Arabeska" title="Arabeska">Arabeska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">Arhitektura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamska_kaligrafija" title="Islamska kaligrafija">Kaligrafija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_muzika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska muzika (stranica ne postoji)">Muzika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_grn%C4%8Darstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko grnčarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Grnčarstvo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_stavovi_o_evoluciji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski stavovi o evoluciji (stranica ne postoji)">Kreacionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_feminizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski feminizam (stranica ne postoji)">Feminizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatno_doba_islama" title="Zlatno doba islama">Zlatno doba</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska književnost (stranica ne postoji)">Književnost</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_poezija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska poezija (stranica ne postoji)">Poezija</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasi%C4%8Dna_islamska_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasična islamska filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Rana filozofija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savremena_islamska_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savremena islamska filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Savremena filozofija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_eshatologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska eshatologija (stranica ne postoji)">Eshatologija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelam (stranica ne postoji)">Teologija</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nauka_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu" title="Nauka u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu">Nauka</a>:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhemija_i_hemija_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhemija i hemija u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Alhemija i hemija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_stavovi_o_astrologiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski stavovi o astrologiji (stranica ne postoji)">Astrologija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomija_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomija srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Astronomija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_ekonomija_u_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska ekonomija u svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografija_i_kartografija_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamu" title="Geografija i kartografija u srednjovjekovnom islamu">Geografija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Islam i nauka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu" title="Matematika u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu">Matematika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Medicina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizika_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizika u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Fizika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Psihologija</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiografija_ranog_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiografija ranog islama (stranica ne postoji)">Historiografija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izumi_u_srednjovjekovnom_islamskom_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izumi u srednjovjekovnom islamskom svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">Izumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_druge_religije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i druge religije (stranica ne postoji)">Odnos islama prema <br /> drugim religijama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i kršćanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_hinduizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i hinduizam (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_d%C5%BEainizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i džainizam (stranica ne postoji)">Džainizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_judaizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i judaizam (stranica ne postoji)">Judaizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_sikhizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i sikhizam (stranica ne postoji)">Sikhizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Srodne teme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostazija_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostazija u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Apostazija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritike_na_ra%C4%8Dun_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritike na račun islama (stranica ne postoji)">Kritike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritike_na_ra%C4%8Dun_Muhammeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritike na račun Muhammeda (stranica ne postoji)">Kritike na račun Muhammeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritike_na_ra%C4%8Dun_Kur%27ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritike na račun Kur'ana (stranica ne postoji)">Kritike na račun Kur'ana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamizam (stranica ne postoji)">Islamizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobija" title="Islamofobija">Islamofobija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_terorizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski terorizam (stranica ne postoji)">Islamski terorizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BEiza" title="Mudžiza">Islamski stavovi o čudima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_antisemitizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i antisemitizam (stranica ne postoji)">Islam i antisemitizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_nasilje_u_porodici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i nasilje u porodici (stranica ne postoji)">Nasilje u porodici</a></li> 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