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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengenalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengenalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengenalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengenalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simbol_kawalan_ASCII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbol_kawalan_ASCII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Simbol kawalan ASCII</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simbol_kawalan_ASCII-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Simbol kawalan ASCII</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simbol_kawalan_ASCII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simbol_kawalan_ruang_bukan_putih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbol_kawalan_ruang_bukan_putih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Simbol kawalan ruang bukan putih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbol_kawalan_ruang_bukan_putih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simbol_ASCII_yang_boleh_dicetak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbol_ASCII_yang_boleh_dicetak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Simbol ASCII yang boleh dicetak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbol_ASCII_yang_boleh_dicetak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_ASCII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_ASCII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Struktur ASCII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_ASCII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ASCII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 82 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="أسكي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাস্কি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Informatsioonivahetuse_Standardkood" title="Ameerika Informatsioonivahetuse Standardkood – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Informatsioonivahetuse Standardkood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askio" title="Askio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Askio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF)" title="اسکی (استاندارد) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکی (استاندارد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आस्की – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आस्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(ASCII)" title="ინფორმაციის გაცვლის ამერიკული სტანდარტული კოდი (ASCII) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფორმაციის გაცვლის ამერიკული სტანდარტული კოდი (ASCII)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Символдардың стандартты кестесі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Символдардың стандартты кестесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ആസ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="आस्की (निःसंदिग्धीकरण) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आस्की (निःसंदिग्धीकरण)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ASCII (tekenset)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="एस्की – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਅਸਕਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸਕਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ئەسکی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="அமெரிக்கத் தகவல் இடைமாற்றத் தரக் குறிமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்கத் தகவல் இடைமாற்றத் தரக் குறிமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF" title="ఆశ్కి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆశ్కి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="แอสกี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایسکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E8%A8%8A%E7%A2%BC" title="美國交訊碼 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美國交訊碼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ASCII" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:ASCII" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ASCII"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ASCII"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/ASCII" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/ASCII" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&oldid=5545630" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=ASCII&id=5545630&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FASCII"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FASCII"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ASCII"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=ASCII&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ASCII" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8815" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ASCII_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ASCII_full.svg/217px-ASCII_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="217" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ASCII_full.svg/326px-ASCII_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ASCII_full.svg/434px-ASCII_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption>Terdapat 95 kod ASCII yang boleh dicetak, yang dinomborkan dari 32 hingga 126.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kod Piawai Amerika untuk Pertukaran Maklumat</b> atau juga dikenali dengan singkatan Inggerisnya <b>ASCII</b> (<i>"American Standard Code for Information Interchange"</i>) adalah satu format yang lazim digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Fail_teks" title="Fail teks">fail teks</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. Kod ASCII telah dibangunkan oleh <i>American National Standards Institute</i> (ANSI). </p><p>Dalam fail yang menggunakan kod ASCII, setiap <a href="/wiki/Aksara_(pengkomputeran)" title="Aksara (pengkomputeran)">aksara</a> (angka, abjad dan simbol khas) diwakili oleh sejumlah 7 bit <a href="/wiki/Nombor_perduaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor perduaan">nombor perduaan</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Rentetan" title="Rentetan">rentetan</a> tujuh '0' atau '1'. Ia melibatkan sejumlah 128 aksara biasa dengan tambahan 128 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_lanjutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara lanjutan (laman tidak wujud)">aksara lanjutan</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6474477">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Saya telah mengesahkan cadangan yang telah diberikan oleh Setiausaha Kewangan berkenaan dengan piawaian yang perlu diwujudkan semasa merakam Kod Piawai untuk kegunaan Perkongsian maklumat di atas pita magnetik dan pita kertas semasa digunakan di atas komputer. Semua komputer atau peralatan yang mempunyai konfigurasi yang hampir serupa yang di bawa masuk ke dalam senarai peralatan kerajaan Federal pada dan selepas 1 Julai 1969 hendaklah mempunyai kemampuan untuk menggunakan Kod Piawai untuk kegunaan Perkongsian maklumat dan format piawai untuk pita magnetik dan pita kertas jika bahan ini akan digunakan.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, Memorandum Kelulusan pengambilan Kod Piawai oleh Kerajaan Federal bagi tujuan Perkongsian Maklumat pada 11 Marc 1968 di Gerhard Peters (ed.) Projek Presiden Amerika, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28724">[2]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengenalan">Pengenalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengenalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengenalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seperti kod-kod komputer yang lain, ASCII memberikan rujukan yang spesifik kepada susunan bit digital dan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyph (laman tidak wujud)">glyph</a> (contohnya simbol) untuk sebuah bahasa penulisan. Ini membolehkan peralatan digital berkomunikasi antara satu sama lain untuk memproses, menyimpan dan berkomunikasi menggunakan maklumat berdasarkan simbol.Proses "encode" Kod ASCII <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>- atau "compatible extension" - digunakan hampir di setiap komputer umum, terutama komputer peribadi dan pusat pekerjaan. Nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIME (laman tidak wujud)">MIME</a> yang digunakan untuk proses "encode" ini adalah "US-ASCII".".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Walaupun pengecualian kepada beberapa <a href="#Kod_Kawalan_ASCII"> Kod Kawalan ASCII</a> yang menggunakan format berdasarkan barisan,ko ASCII tidak ditakrifkan di mana-mana mekanisma untuk takrifan kepada struktur atau penampilan sesebuah perkataan didalam sebuah dokumen. Skema lain seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa markup (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa markup</a>, alamat dan format dokumen. </p><p>Kod ASCII adalah kod tujuh bit, ini bermakna ia menggunakan susunan tujuh angka binari dari angka desimal 0 hingga 127 untuk mewakili setiap simbol. Sewaktu kod ASCII diperkenalkan, banyak komputer pasa masa itu menggunakan lapan-bit bait ( kumpulan bit, yang dikenali sebagai Oktet, sebagai unit terkecil untuk data. Di dalam kod ASCII tujuh-bit, bit ke-8 biasanya digunakan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit_pariti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bit pariti (laman tidak wujud)">bit pariti</a> untuk memeriksa jika terdapat sebarang kesalahan didalam talian komunikasi atau untuk fungsi peralatan yang lain. Mesin yang menggunakan pemeriksaan pariti biasanya akan menetapkan bit kelapan kepada <i>0</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Institut Piawai Nasional Amerika ( the United States of America Standards Institute atau USASI) telah membangunakan kod ASCII merujuk kepada sistem enkod mesin telepencetak terdahulu. Di dalam linkungan tahun 1956an, Ivan Idelson di Ferranti di UK, telah memulakan penggunaan kod Cluff-Foster-Idelson diatas 7 pita kertas perentas untuk komuniti BSI. Kod ini telah menjadi kod ASCII. Kod ASCII sendiri telah buat pertama kalinya digunakan secara komersil pada tahun 1963 sebagai kod tujuh-bit untuk telepencetak yang digunakan oleh rangkaian American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (Teletype Wide-area eXchange). TWX pada asalnya menggunakan kod lima-bit<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_Baudot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod Baudot (laman tidak wujud)">kod Baudot</a>, yang juga digunakan oleh syarikat pencabar meraka iaitu sistem Telex telepencetak. Sistem Belll telah merancang untuk menaik taraf ke kod enam-bit sehubungan daripada projek Fieldata, yang telah memuatkan tanda kata nama dan juga huruf kecil ke dalam kod Baudot. Namun telah dipujuk untuk memasuki Pertubuhan Standard Amerika ( merupakan cabang dari Institut Standard Nasional Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI (laman tidak wujud)">ANSI</a>) sebagai salah satu daripada rangkaian komiti yang telah memulakan pembangunan kod ASCII.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Jika dibandingkan dengan kod telegraf terdahulu, seperti contoh kod Bell dan kod ASCII, kedua-duanya telah melalui susunan semua untuk kesesuaian penyusunan kod terutama dari segi abjab di dalam sebuah senarai. Selain itu, terdapat tambahan beberapa fungsi kepada peralatan lain selain telepencetak. Bob Bemer telah memperkenalkan fungsi baru seperti contoh aturan escape.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> Rakannya Hugh McGregor Ross telah membantu untuk memperkenalkan hasilnya itu mengikut kata Bemer, "kod ASCII yang asal adalah dikenali sebagai kod Bemer-Ross di Eropah".<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Kod ASCII telah dikemaskini dari masa ke semasa dan telah dicetak sebagai USASI X3.4-1968, ANSI X3.4-1977, dan akhirnya ANSI X3.4-1986. </p><p>Pertubuhan-pertubuhan Piawai Antarabangsa yang lain telah memperkenalkan kod-kod lain seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 646 (laman tidak wujud)">ISO 646</a>, dimana kod ini mempunyai banyak persamaan dan hampir sama dengan kod ASCII, dengan penambahan untuk beberapa simbol yang digunakan oleh kawasan atau negara-negara tersebut di mana tidak terdapat di dalam abjab Inggeris, selain simbol-simbol matawang seperti contoh Matawang United Kingdom yang menggunakan Pound Sterling (£). Walaupun kod-kod ini kadangkalanya merujuk kepada ASCII, namun ASCII yang asli adalah mengikut piawaian ANSI. </p><p><br /> Kod ASCII telah dimasukkan didalam penggantinya unikod sebagai simbol 128 dan kebawah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simbol_kawalan_ASCII">Simbol kawalan ASCII</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Simbol kawalan ASCII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Simbol kawalan ASCII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ASCII menyimpan 32 kod pertama (nombor 0-31 titik perpuluhan) untuk dijadikan sebagai Simbol kawalan: kod asal yang tidak membawa sebarang maklumat yang boleh dicetak, namun begitu selain untuk mengawal peralatan seperti mesin cetak yang menggunakan ASCII, atau untuk menyediakan maklumat-meta mengenai laluan data seperti yang tersimpan di atas pita magnetik. Sebagai contoh, simbol 10 membawa maksud fungsi "line feed" yang akan menyebabkan mesin cetak menggerakkan kertas ke hadapan dan simbol 8 adalah merujuk kepada "backspace". </p><p>lihat <a href="/wiki/Seni_ASCII" title="Seni ASCII">Seni ASCII</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dedua (laman tidak wujud)">Dedua</a></th> <th>Okt</th> <th>Dek</th> <th>Heks</th> <th>Kep</th> <th>PTP</th> <th>TKK</th> <th>KLA}}</th> <th>Penerangan </th></tr> <tr> <td>000 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">000</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">0</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">00 </td> <td>NUL</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␀</span></big></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-@&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-@ (laman tidak wujud)">^@</a></td> <td>\0</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Null_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Null character (laman tidak wujud)">Null character</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">001</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">1</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">01 </td> <td>SOH</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␁</span></big></td> <td>^A</td> <td></td> <td align="left">Start of Header </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">002</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">2</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">02 </td> <td>STX</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␂</span></big></td> <td>^B</td> <td></td> <td align="left">Start of Text </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">003</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">3</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">03 </td> <td>ETX</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␃</span></big></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-C (laman tidak wujud)">^C</a></td> <td></td> <td align="left">End of Text </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">004</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">4</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">04 </td> <td>EOT</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␄</span></big></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-D (laman tidak wujud)">^D</a></td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=End-of-transmission_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End-of-transmission character (laman tidak wujud)">End of Transmission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">005</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">5</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">05 </td> <td>ENQ</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␅</span></big></td> <td>^E</td> <td></td> <td align="left">Enquiry </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">006</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">6</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">06 </td> <td>ACK</td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␆</span></big></td> <td>^F</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acknowledge_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acknowledge character (laman tidak wujud)">Acknowledgment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">007</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">7</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">07 </td> <td>BEL </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␇</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-G (laman tidak wujud)">^G</a> </td> <td>\a </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell character (laman tidak wujud)">Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">010</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">8</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">08 </td> <td>BS </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␈</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-H (laman tidak wujud)">^H</a> </td> <td>\b </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backspace (laman tidak wujud)">Backspace</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_4"><a href="#endnote_4">[d]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_9a"><a href="#endnote_9a">[i]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">011</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">9</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">09 </td> <td>HT </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␉</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-I (laman tidak wujud)">^I</a> </td> <td>\t </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tab_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tab key (laman tidak wujud)">Horizontal Tab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">012</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">10</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0A </td> <td>LF </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␊</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-J (laman tidak wujud)">^J</a> </td> <td>\n </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_feed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Line feed (laman tidak wujud)">Line feed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">013</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">11</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0B </td> <td>VT </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␋</span></big> </td> <td>^K </td> <td>\v </td> <td align="left">Vertical Tab </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">014</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">12</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0C </td> <td>FF </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␌</span></big> </td> <td>^L </td> <td>\f </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Form_feed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Form feed (laman tidak wujud)">Form feed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">015</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">13</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0D </td> <td>CR </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␍</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctrl-M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctrl-M (laman tidak wujud)">^M</a> </td> <td>\r </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carriage_return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carriage return (laman tidak wujud)">Carriage return</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_8"><a href="#endnote_8">[h]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">016</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">14</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0E </td> <td>SO </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␎</span></big> </td> <td>^N </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shift_Out_and_Shift_In_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shift Out and Shift In characters (laman tidak wujud)">Shift Out</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>000 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">017</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">15</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">0F </td> <td>SI </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␏</span></big> </td> <td>^O </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shift_Out_and_Shift_In_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shift Out and Shift In characters (laman tidak wujud)">Shift In</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">020</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">16</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">10 </td> <td>DLE </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␐</span></big> </td> <td>^P </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Data Link Escape </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">021</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">17</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">11 </td> <td>DC1 </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␑</span></big> </td> <td>^Q </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Device Control 1 (oft. XON) </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">022</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">18</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">12 </td> <td>DC2 </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␒</span></big> </td> <td>^R </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Device Control 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">023</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">19</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">13 </td> <td>DC3 </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␓</span></big> </td> <td>^S </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF) </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">024</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">20</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">14 </td> <td>DC4 </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␔</span></big> </td> <td>^T </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Device Control 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">025</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">21</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">15 </td> <td>NAK </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␕</span></big> </td> <td>^U </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negative-acknowledge_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negative-acknowledge character (laman tidak wujud)">Negative Acknowledgement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">026</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">22</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">16 </td> <td>SYN </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␖</span></big> </td> <td>^V </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Synchronous Idle </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">027</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">23</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">17 </td> <td>ETB </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␗</span></big> </td> <td>^W </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">End of Trans. Block </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">030</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">24</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">18 </td> <td>CAN </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␘</span></big> </td> <td>^X </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancel_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancel character (laman tidak wujud)">Cancel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">031</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">25</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">19 </td> <td>EM </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␙</span></big> </td> <td>^Y </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">End of Medium </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">032</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">26</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1A </td> <td>SUB </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␚</span></big> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control-Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control-Z (laman tidak wujud)">^Z</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substitute_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substitute character (laman tidak wujud)">Substitute</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">033</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">27</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1B </td> <td>ESC </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␛</span></big> </td> <td>^[ </td> <td>\e<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_6"><a href="#endnote_6">[f]</a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escape_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escape character (laman tidak wujud)">Escape</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_7"><a href="#endnote_7">[g]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">034</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">28</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1C </td> <td>FS </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␜</span></big> </td> <td>^\ </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">File Separator </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">035</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">29</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1D </td> <td>GS </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␝</span></big> </td> <td>^] </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Group Separator </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">036</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">30</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1E </td> <td>RS </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␞</span></big> </td> <td>^^ </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Record Separator </td></tr> <tr> <td>001 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">037</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">31</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">1F </td> <td>US </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␟</span></big> </td> <td>^_ </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Unit Separator </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">177</td> <td style="background:#CFF;">127</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7F </td> <td>DEL </td> <td><big><span class="Unicode">␡</span></big> </td> <td>^? </td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Delete<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_5"><a href="#endnote_5">[e]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_9b"><a href="#endnote_9b">[i]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Kod ASCII yang asal hanya menggunakan kosakata diskripsi yang pendek untuk semua simbol kawalan. Kadangkala, keadaan ini dibiarkan dengan sengaja (di mana simbol akan digunakan dengan cara yang berlainan di atas sambungan terminal berbanding dengan saluran data) dan kadangkala menyebabkan lebih banyak ketidaksinambungan (sepertimana "padam" bermaksud). </p><p>Secara dasarnya, Teletype corporation model siri 33 merupakan peralatan yang telah memberikan pengaruh besar kepada interpretasi simbol-simbol ini. Peralatan ini merupakan sebuah terminal percetakan yang dilengkapi dengan teknologi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_kertas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita kertas (laman tidak wujud)">pita kertas</a> untuk menebuk lubang dan mentafsirnya. Pita kertas merupakan antara medium yang terkenal untuk pengaturcaraan simpanan data jangka masa panjang sehingga tahun 1980an, dan menggunakan kos perkhidmatan yang rendah dan dalam masa yang sama lebih lasak jika dibandingakan dengan pita magnet. Selain itu, mesin Teletype 33 menggunakan kod 17 (Control-Q, DC1, juga dikenali sebagai XON), 19 (Control-S, DC3, juga dikenali sebagai XOFF), dan 127 (Padam) telah menjadi simbol de-facto standard. Oleh kerana kekunci atas untuk kekunci O boleh jua memaparkan simbol anak panah kiri ( dari ASCII-1963, yang mempunyai simbol ini disebalik simbol underscore), penggunaan kod 15 (Control-O, Shift In) yang tidak rasmi juga di takrifkan sebagai "padam simbol sebelumnya" juga telah digunakan oleh kebanyakan sistem perkongsian masa tetapi telah berkurangan disebabkan keadaan. </p><p><br /> Penggunaaan Control-S (XOFF, simbol untuk "transmisi Nyahaktif") sebagai simbol amaran tangan bersalaman untuk menyuruh penghantar supaya menghentikan tranmisi disebabkan oleh arus lebihan, dan Control-Q (XON, "transmisi aktif") untuk menyambung penghantaran, dimana boleh dibandingkan dengan teknik yang digunakan pada hari ini di dalam sistem-sistem sebagai teknik kawalan data keluar secara manual. Di dalam sesetengah sistem, Control-S mengekalkan fungsinya tetapi Control-Q digantikan dengan Control-S kedua untuk fungsi penyambungan penghantaran data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simbol_kawalan_ruang_bukan_putih">Simbol kawalan ruang bukan putih</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Simbol kawalan ruang bukan putih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Simbol kawalan ruang bukan putih"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html">RFC 2822</a> merujuk kepada NO-WS-CTL, Simbol kawalan ruang bukan putih. Simbol-simbol ini adalah simbol kawalan yang tidak memasukkan pembawa kembali (carriage return), pengisi barisan (line feed) dan simbol ruang putih (white space character)(lihat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tech-invite.com/Ti-imf-abnf.html">disini</a>), contohnya: huruf desimal 1–8, 11–12, 14–31, dan 127. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simbol_ASCII_yang_boleh_dicetak">Simbol ASCII yang boleh dicetak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Simbol ASCII yang boleh dicetak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Simbol ASCII yang boleh dicetak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod 32, simbol <a href="/wiki/Jarak_aksara" title="Jarak aksara">"space"</a>, memberikan jarak antara dua perkataan, hasilnya adalah seperti apabila kita menekan "spacebar" di atas papan kekunci di atas komputer.Kod 32 hingga 126, dikenali sebagai simbol yang boleh dicetak, mewakili huruf, angka, tanda seruan, dan beberapa simbol yang lain. </p><p>ASCII tujuh-bit memberikan tujuh simbol "national" dan, jikalau peralatan dan perisian membenarkan. Overstrikes boleh digunakan untuk memaparkan simbol antarabangsa tambahan: di dalam senario ini, "backspace" boleh di gunakan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grave accent (laman tidak wujud)">grave accent</a> (di mana sebagai standard penduduk Amerika dan British, tetapi hanya standard berikut juga dikenali sebagai "opening single quoation mark"), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backtick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backtick (laman tidak wujud)">backtick</a> atau breath mark (inverted <a href="/wiki/Vel" title="Vel">vel</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Binary</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_perlapanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem perlapanan (laman tidak wujud)">Oct</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_perpuluhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem perpuluhan (laman tidak wujud)">Dec</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksadesimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksadesimal (laman tidak wujud)">Hex</a></th> <th>Glyph </th></tr> <tr> <td>010 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">040</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">32</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">20</td> <td style="border:1px dashed blue; background-color: white; font-size:xx-small; color: silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_(punctuation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space (punctuation) (laman tidak wujud)">SP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">041</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">33</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanda_seru" title="Tanda seru">!</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">042</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">34</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">22</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_petikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda petikan (laman tidak wujud)">"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">043</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">35</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">23</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Number_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Number sign (laman tidak wujud)">#</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">044</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">36</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanda_dolar" title="Tanda dolar">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">045</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">37</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent sign (laman tidak wujud)">%</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">046</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">38</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampersand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampersand (laman tidak wujud)">&</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">047</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">39</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">27</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostrophe_(punctuation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostrophe (punctuation) (laman tidak wujud)">'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">050</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">40</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">28</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">(</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">051</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">41</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">29</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">052</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">42</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanda_bintang" title="Tanda bintang">*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">053</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">43</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2B</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_tambah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda tambah (laman tidak wujud)">+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">054</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">44</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2C</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanda_koma" title="Tanda koma">,</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">055</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">45</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2D</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (laman tidak wujud)">-</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">056</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">46</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2E</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_noktah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda noktah (laman tidak wujud)">.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>010 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">057</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">47</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">2F</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_miring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis miring (laman tidak wujud)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">060</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">48</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/0" class="mw-disambig" title="0">0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">061</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">49</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_(nombor)" title="1 (nombor)">1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">062</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">50</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_(nombor)" title="2 (nombor)">2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">063</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">51</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_(nombor)" title="3 (nombor)">3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">064</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">52</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_(nombor)" title="4 (nombor)">4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">065</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">53</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_(nombor)" title="5 (nombor)">5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">066</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">54</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_(nombor)" title="6 (nombor)">6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">067</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">55</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_(nombor)" title="7 (nombor)">7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">070</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">56</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_(nombor)" title="8 (nombor)">8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">071</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">57</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_(nombor)" title="9 (nombor)">9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">072</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">58</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3A</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noktah_bertindih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noktah bertindih (laman tidak wujud)">:</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">073</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">59</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3B</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semicolon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semicolon (laman tidak wujud)">;</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">074</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">60</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3C</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Less_than_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Less than sign (laman tidak wujud)"><</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">075</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">61</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3D</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equals_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equals sign (laman tidak wujud)">=</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">076</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">62</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3E</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_than_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater than sign (laman tidak wujud)">></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>011 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">077</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">63</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">3F</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanda_soal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanda soal">?</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Binary</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octal (laman tidak wujud)">Oct</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimal system (laman tidak wujud)">Dec</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexadecimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexadecimal (laman tidak wujud)">Hex</a></th> <th>Glyph </th></tr> <tr> <td>100 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">100</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">64</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" title="@">@</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">101</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">65</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">102</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">66</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">103</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">67</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">104</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">68</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">105</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">69</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">106</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">70</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">107</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">71</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">110</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">72</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">111</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">73</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">112</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">74</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">113</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">75</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4B</td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">114</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">76</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4C</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">115</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">77</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">116</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">78</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4E</td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">117</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">79</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">4F</td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">120</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">80</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">121</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">81</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">122</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">82</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">123</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">83</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">124</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">84</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">125</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">85</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">126</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">86</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">127</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">87</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">130</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">88</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">131</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">89</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">132</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">90</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">133</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">91</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5B</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">[</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">134</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">92</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5C</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backslash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backslash (laman tidak wujud)">\</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">135</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">93</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5D</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">136</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">94</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5E</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karet (laman tidak wujud)">^</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">137</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">95</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">5F</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_bawah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis bawah (laman tidak wujud)">_</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Binary</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octal (laman tidak wujud)">Oct</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimal system (laman tidak wujud)">Dec</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexadecimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexadecimal (laman tidak wujud)">Hex</a></th> <th>Glyph </th></tr> <tr> <td>110 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">140</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">96</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">60</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grave accent (laman tidak wujud)">`</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">141</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">97</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">142</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">98</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">143</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">99</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">144</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">145</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">146</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">102</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">147</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">103</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">150</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">104</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">151</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">105</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">152</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">106</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">153</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">107</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6B</td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">154</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">108</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6C</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">155</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">109</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">156</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6E</td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 1111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">157</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">6F</td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">160</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">112</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">161</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">113</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">162</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">114</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">163</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">115</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">164</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">116</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">165</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">117</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">166</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">118</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 0111</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">167</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">119</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">77</td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1000</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">170</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">120</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">78</td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1001</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">171</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">121</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1010</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">172</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">122</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1011</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">173</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">123</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7B</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">{</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1100</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">174</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">124</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7C</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaing_menegak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaing menegak (laman tidak wujud)">|</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1101</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">175</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">125</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7D</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_kurungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda kurungan (laman tidak wujud)">}</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 1110</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">176</td> <td style="background:#CCFFFF;">126</td> <td style="background:lightblue;">7E</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_ASCII">Struktur ASCII</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Struktur ASCII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Struktur ASCII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Angka 0-9 diwakili oleh nilai mereka di dalam angka <a href="/wiki/Binari" class="mw-redirect" title="Binari">binari</a> menggunakan 0011 ( ini bermaksud, mengubah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_perpuluhan_Binari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod perpuluhan Binari (laman tidak wujud)">BCD</a> kepada ASCII adalah dengan hanya mengambil BCD masing-masing secara berasingan dan menambah 0011 kepadanya.</li> <li>Huruf kecil dan huruf besar hanya berbeza dari segi Susunan bit dengan perbezaan 1 bit sahaja, dengan meringkaskan kotak pertukaran kepada ujian terhad ( untuk mengelakkan pertukaran simbol yang bukan huruf) dan hanya satu operasi bit. Kotak pertukaran pantas adalah penting kerana ia sering digunakan untuk situasi pengabaian simbol di dalam carian algoritma .</li> <li>Perbandingan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=EBCDIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBCDIC (laman tidak wujud)">EBCDIC</a>, huruf kecil dan huruf besar masing-masing memenuhi 26 posisi secara berturutan.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Organization for Standardization (<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1 (laman tidak wujud)">December 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/001.pdf">The set of control characters for ISO 646</a>". <i>Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Registry</i>. Alternate U.S. version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/006.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060305121105/http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/006.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-03-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August 7 (laman tidak wujud)">August 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 28 (laman tidak wujud)">January 28</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">Character Sets</a>". Accessed <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August 7 (laman tidak wujud)">August 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Tex Primer for Scientists</i> (dalam bahasa English). CRC Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1 (laman tidak wujud)">January 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. m/s. 13. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0849371597" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-7159-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Tex+Primer+for+Scientists&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AASCII" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASCII&oldid=5545630">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASCII&oldid=5545630</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_access-date_without_URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: access-date without URL (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: access-date without URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pengekodan_aksara" title="Kategori:Pengekodan aksara">Pengekodan aksara</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">CS1 maint: unrecognized language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan" title="Kategori:Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan">Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 01:00, 27 April 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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