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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="#Begynnelsen_på_vitenskap_og_etikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Begynnelsen på vitenskap og etikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begynnelsen_på_vitenskap_og_etikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epikur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 93 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epikuros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BAros" title="Epikúros – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Epikúros" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurus" title="Epikurus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epikurus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1" title="إبيقور – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبيقور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%83%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Էփիքուրոս – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էփիքուրոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuru" title="Epicuru – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epicuru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BCr" title="Epikür – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epikür" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8" title="এপিকুরোস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এপিকুরোস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikouros" title="Epikouros – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Epikouros" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпікур – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпікур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Епикур – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епикур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epikuros" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epicur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BAros" title="Epikúros – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epikúros" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epikuros" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Επίκουρος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίκουρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuro" title="Epikuro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epikuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuro" title="Epikuro – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epikuro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اپیکور – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپیکور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89picure" title="Épicure – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épicure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipici%C3%BAras" title="Eipiciúras – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eipiciúras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="에피쿠로스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에피쿠로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Էպիկուրոս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպիկուրոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="एपिकुरुस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एपिकुरुस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuro" title="Epikuro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epikuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epikuros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אפיקורוס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיקורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ეპიკურე – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპიკურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C5%ABrs" title="Epikūrs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epikūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C5%ABras" title="Epikūras – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epikūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurosz" title="Epikurosz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epikurosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Епикур – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епикур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikor%C3%B4sy" title="Epikorôsy – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epikorôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എപ്പിക്ക്യൂറസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എപ്പിക്ക്യൂറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ეპიკურე – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეპიკურე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ابيكوروس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابيكوروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اپیکور – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اپیکور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikouros" title="Epikouros – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epikouros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ပစ်ကျူးရပ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ပစ်ကျူးရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="エピクロス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エピクロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epicur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਐਪੀਕਿਉਰਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਪੀਕਿਉਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ایپیکیورس – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایپیکیورس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اپیکوروس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپیکوروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Epicur" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epicur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Epicuro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuri" title="Epikuri – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epikuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuru" title="Epicuru – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Epicuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikouros_zo_Samu" title="Epikouros zo Samu – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epikouros zo Samu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەپیکور – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپیکور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Епикур – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епикур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epikur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epikuros" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurus" title="Epikurus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Epikurus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="எபிகியூரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எபிகியூரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эпикур – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эпикур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BCr" title="Epikür – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epikür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Епікур – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епікур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikouros" title="Epikouros – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Epikouros" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicure" title="Epicure – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Epicure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epicurus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%81%E9%B8%A0%E9%B2%81" title="伊壁鸠鲁 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊壁鸠鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%B3%A9%E9%AD%AF" title="伊比鳩魯 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊比鳩魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%81%E9%B8%A0%E9%B2%81" title="伊壁鸠鲁 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊壁鸠鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Epikur" 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Epikur</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg/250px-Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg/375px-Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg/500px-Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2533" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Epikur<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/342_f.Kr." title="342 f.Kr.">342 f.Kr.</a><br /><span><span><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/270_f.Kr." title="270 f.Kr.">270 f.Kr.</a><br /><span><span><a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">Filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43216?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Scholarch of the Epicurean school (311 f.Kr. – 270 f.Kr.) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43216?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Neocles<sup id="cite_ref-hash-0d0deb304556b2d1bc15bc032a189bcd8b98fd44_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0d0deb304556b2d1bc15bc032a189bcd8b98fd44-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-6eb542942708d1cb945acf1654de6323058f07c6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6eb542942708d1cb945acf1654de6323058f07c6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Chaerestrate</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Chaeredemus<br />Aristobulus<sup id="cite_ref-hash-2f8f417dfb4044b913f29145bf5640a368d76583_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2f8f417dfb4044b913f29145bf5640a368d76583-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2">Antikkens Athen<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1c3d035b88b7af75e551ecb78ad61af52bad9887_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1c3d035b88b7af75e551ecb78ad61af52bad9887-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Æra</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antikkens_filosofi" title="Antikkens filosofi">Antikkens filosofi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Region</th><td colspan="2">Vestlig filosofi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Hovedinteresser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atomisme" title="Atomisme">Atomisme</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrrho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrho">Pyrrho</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket hvem</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermarchos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hermarchos</a>, Lucretius, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrodoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrodoros (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metrodoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a>, og andre</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epicurus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Epicurus">Epikur på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Epikur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ἐπίκουρος, <i>Epikuros</i>; født 341 f.Kr., død 270 f.Kr.) var en <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a> og grunnlegger av den filosofiske retningen <a href="/wiki/Epikureismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Epikureismen">epikureismen</a>. Han ble født på øya <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a> og var sønn av en athensk lærer. Kun noen få fragmenter og brev er bevart av Epikurs antatt 300 skriftlige verker. Mye av hva som er kjent om Epikur er avledet fra senere tilhengere og kommentatorer. </p><p>For Epikur var filosofiens hensikten å oppnå et lykkelig, rolig liv, karakterisert av <i>ataraxia</i>, fred og fri for frykt, og <i>aponia</i>, fravær av smerte, og ved å leve et selvforsynt liv omgitt av venner. Han lærte at behag og smerte er målestokkene for hva som er godt og ondt; at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8d" title="Død">døden</a> er slutten på kroppen og sjelen og at det derfor ikke var noe å frykte, ved at gudene ikke belønnet eller straffet menneskene; og at <a href="/wiki/Universet" title="Universet">universet</a> er uendelig og evig, og at hendelser i verden er til sist basert på bevegelser og samhandling mellom atomer som beveger seg i et tomrom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv">Liv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans foreldre, Neokles og Chaerestrate, var begge født i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a>, og hans far var en borger som hadde utvandret til en athensk bosetning på øya Samos i <a href="/wiki/Egeerhavet" title="Egeerhavet">Egeerhavet</a> rundt ti år før Epikur ble født i februar 341 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som gutt studerte han filosofi i fire år under den <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">platonske</a> læreren Pamfilos. Da han var 18 år gammel dro han til Athen for å avtjene to års militærtjeneste. Dramatikeren <a href="/wiki/Menandros" title="Menandros">Menandros</a> tjenestegjorde i den samme aldersklasse av <i><a href="/wiki/Efebos" title="Efebos">efebos</a></i> som Epikur. </p><p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> var død forvist hærføreren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdiccas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdiccas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Perdiccas</a> de athenske bosetterne på Samos til den <a href="/wiki/Jonia" title="Jonia">joniske</a> byen <a href="/wiki/Kolofon_(by)" title="Kolofon (by)">Kolofon</a> på kysten av <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a>. Etter å ha fullført sin militærtjeneste slo Epikur seg ned hos sine foreldre. Han studerte under <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a>. Vinteren 311/310 f.Kr. underviste Epikur i Mytilene, men frambrakte strid og ble tvunget til å reise derfra. Han grunnla en skole i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampsakos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lampsakos</a> før han dro til Athen i 306 f.Kr. Der grunnla han <i>Hagen</i>, en skole som fikk navn etter den hage han eide som lå halvveis mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_Poikile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoa Poikile (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stoa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Platons_akademi" title="Platons akademi">Akademiet</a>. </p><p>Selv om mye av hans lære var tungt påvirket av tidligere tenkere, særlig av Demokrit, skilte han seg på avgjørende vis fra denne på tanken om determinisme. Epikur kom ofte til å benekte for sin lærers innflytelse, fordømte andre filosofer som forvirret og hevdet at han var «selvlært». </p><p>Epikur giftet seg aldri og hadde ingen kjente barn. Han led av <a href="/wiki/Nyrestein" title="Nyrestein">nyrestein</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bitsori_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bitsori-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som han til sist bukket under for i 270 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i en alder av 72 år, og til tross for langvarig smerte, som han skrev til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idomeneos_av_Lampsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idomeneos av Lampsakos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Idomeneos av Lampsakos</a>: </p> <dl><dd>«Jeg har skrevet dette brevet til deg på en lykkelig dag for meg som også er den siste dagen i mitt liv. For jeg har blitt angrepet av en smertefull udugelighet til å urinere, og dessuten også dysenteri, så grusom at ingenting kan bli lagt til de grusomheter jeg har måtte tåle. Men gleden i mitt sinn kommer fra erindringen av alle mine filosofiske fordypelser som balanserer alle disse besværlige plagene. Og jeg ber deg om å ta vare på barna til Metrodoros på et vis som er verd den hengivenhet som ble vist av den unge mannen til meg, og til filosofien.»<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofiskolen">Filosofiskolen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Filosofiskolen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filosofiskolen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epikurs skole, som var basert i hagen av hans hus og således kalt for «Epikurs Hage»,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hadde en liten, men trofast gruppe av elever og tilhengere i løpet av hans liv. De fremste medlemmene var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermarchos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hermarchos</a>, finansieren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idomeneos_av_Lampsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idomeneos av Lampsakos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Leonteos</a> og hans hustru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Themista_av_Leonteos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Themista av Leonteos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Themista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirikeren</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colotes_av_Lampsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colotes av Lampsakos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Colotes</a>, matematikeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyaenos_av_Lampsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyaenos av Lampsakos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Polyaenos</a>, den fremste som populariserte epikureismen. Hans skole var den første av de antikke greske filosofiskolene som tillot kvinner å delta på lik linje med menn som en regel og ikke som et unntak.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som nevnt var den opprinnelige skolen basert i Epikurs hjem og hage. En inskripsjon på gaten til Hagen er nedtegnet av romeren <a href="/wiki/Seneca_den_yngre" title="Seneca den yngre">Seneca den yngre</a> i hans epistel XXI av <i>Epistulae morales ad Lucilium</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>«Fremmede, her vil du gjøre bra å bli værende; vårt høyeste gode her er velbehag.»</dd></dl> <p>Epikur fremhevet vennskap som en viktig ingrediens i lykken, og skolen minnet på vis om et samfunn av venner som levde sammen. Imidlertid ordnet han også et hierarkisk nivåsystem blant sine tilhengere, og fikk dem til å sverge en ed på hans grunnprinsipp: «Jeg skal være tro mot Epikur, hvis lære jeg av fri vilje har valgt å følge.» </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lære"><span id="L.C3.A6re"></span>Lære</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lære"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Begynnelsen_på_vitenskap_og_etikk"><span id="Begynnelsen_p.C3.A5_vitenskap_og_etikk"></span>Begynnelsen på vitenskap og etikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Begynnelsen på vitenskap og etikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Begynnelsen på vitenskap og etikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epikur er en nøkkelfigur i utviklingen av <a href="/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap">vitenskap</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vitenskapelig_metode" title="Vitenskapelig metode">den vitenskapelige metode</a> ettersom han insisterte på at ingenting kan bli trodd på, unntatt om det hadde blitt testet gjennom direkte observasjon og <a href="/wiki/Logikk" title="Logikk">logisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Deduksjon_(filosofi)" title="Deduksjon (filosofi)">deduksjon</a>. Mange av hans ideer om <a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">naturen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikken</a> gikk forut betydelige vitenskapelige konsept i vår tid. Han var en nøkkelfigur i <i><a href="/wiki/Aksetiden" title="Aksetiden">aksetiden</a></i>, perioden mellom 700 f.Kr. og fram til 200 f.Kr., hvor mange tilsvarende revolusjonær tenkning oppsto i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a>. Hans uttalelse i <a href="/wiki/Den_gyldne_regel" class="mw-redirect" title="Den gyldne regel"><i>Etikkens gjensidighet</i></a> som grunnlaget for <a href="/wiki/Etikk" title="Etikk">etikken</a> er det tidligste i antikkens Hellas, og han skilte seg fra den nyttemoral (<i><a href="/wiki/Utilitarisme" title="Utilitarisme">Utilitarisme</a></i>) som ble formulert av <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> ved å legge vekt på å minimalisere skade på en selv og på andre som en veg til å maksimere lykke. </p><p>Epikurs lære representerte en avskjed fra andre viktige greske tenkere i hans periode, og tidligere filosofer, men var uansett grunnlagt på mange av de samme prinsippene som <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a>. Som Demokrit var han <a href="/wiki/Atomisme" title="Atomisme">atomist</a>, mente at de grunnleggende bestanddelene i verden var usynlige svært små biter av materie (<a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomer</a>, fra gresk <i>atomos</i>, «udelbar») som fløy gjennom tomrom (<i>kenos</i>). Alt som skjer er resultatet av atomene som kolliderer, sendt videre og ble sammenfiltret med hverandre, uten noen plan eller hensikt for deres bevegelser. (Sammenlign med dagens studie av <a href="/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk">partikkelfysikk</a>). Hans teori skiller seg fra den tidligere atomismen til Demokrit ved at han innrømmet at atomene ikke alltid fulgte rette linjer, men at deres retningsbevegelser kan ha utvist en avvikelse/bøyning (<i>clinamen</i>). Det tillot ham å unngå den <a href="/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme">determinisme</a> som lå underforstått i tidligere atomisme og bekrefte <a href="/wiki/Fri_vilje" title="Fri vilje">fri vilje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Sammenlign med dagens teori om <a href="/wiki/Kvantefysikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantefysikk">kvantefysikk</a>, som postulerer en ikkedeterministisk tilfeldig bevegelse for fundamentale partikler.) </p><p> Epikur lot jevnlig kvinner og slaver få adgang til skolen hans. Han var en av de første grekerne som brøt fri fra frykten for gudene og tradisjonen med gudedyrkelse som var vanlig på denne tiden, selv om han innrømmet at religiøse aktiviteter var nyttig som en måte å betrakte gudene og bruke dem som eksempler på et behagelig liv. Epikur deltok i aktivitetene til den tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">greske religionen</a>, men lærte at man skulle unngå å ha falske meninger om gudene. Gudene var udødelige og hellige, og mennesket som strebet etter kvaliteter som var fremmed for udødelighet og hellighet, var i henhold til ham ugudelige. Ifølge hans lære straffet ikke gudene de slemme, og belønnet heller ikke de snille – også på disse punktene brøt Epikur med gjengse oppfatninger. Epikur avviste kategorisk at gudene på noen som helst måte involverte seg i menneskenes gjøren og laden. I et brev til <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> skrev han at at gudene heller ikke hadde noe å gjøre med naturfenomener; hans argument var at de umulig kunne ha noe å gjøre med hendelser i naturen, ettersom gudene var perfekte – og naturen i sitt vesen var uperfekt. I et brev til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menoeceos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menoeceos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Menoeceos</a> skrev Epikur:</p><blockquote><p>«Det er ikke mennesket som benekter gudene, som blir dyrket av de mange, som er ugudelig, men han som hefter seg til gudene i hva de mange tror om dem.»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I middelalderen ble Epikur ihukommet som filosof,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2010321-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men i tidens populærkultur fremstod han også som portneren til <i>Forlystelsenes have</i>, som «innehaveren av kjøkkenet, tavernaen og bordellet».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2010321-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han fremstår på den måte i <a href="/wiki/Martianus_Capella" title="Martianus Capella">Martianus Capellas</a> verk <i>Satyra de nuptiis Philologiæ et Mercurii</i> (400-tallet), <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Salisbury (ikke skrevet ennå)">John of Salisburys</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Policraticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policraticus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Policraticus</a></i> (1159), <a href="/wiki/John_Gower" title="John Gower">John Gowers</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirour_de_l%27Omme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirour de l'Omme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mirour de l'Omme</a></i> og i <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucers</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canterbury Tales">Canterbury Tales</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2010321-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epikur og hans disipler fremstår i <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieris</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Den_guddommelige_komedie" title="Den guddommelige komedie">Den guddommelige komedie</a></i> i Helvetets sjette krets, der de er fangne i brennende likkister for å ha trodd av sjelen dør når legemet dør.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2010321-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-0d0deb304556b2d1bc15bc032a189bcd8b98fd44-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0d0deb304556b2d1bc15bc032a189bcd8b98fd44_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45185758" class="extiw" title="d:Q45185758">Q45185758</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6eb542942708d1cb945acf1654de6323058f07c6-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6eb542942708d1cb945acf1654de6323058f07c6_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Prosopographia Attica</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/prosopographiaa00kircgoog#page/n337/mode/2up">www.archive.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-2f8f417dfb4044b913f29145bf5640a368d76583-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-2f8f417dfb4044b913f29145bf5640a368d76583_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Aristobulos 16 (Pauly-Wissowa)</span></span>, besøkt 24. april 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1c3d035b88b7af75e551ecb78ad61af52bad9887-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1c3d035b88b7af75e551ecb78ad61af52bad9887_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87327189" class="extiw" title="d:Q87327189">Q87327189</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollodor_fra_Athen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollodor fra Athen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Apollodor fra Athen</a> (rapportert av <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_Laertios" title="Diogenes Laertios">Diogenes Laertios</a>, <i>Lives of Eminent Philosophers</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/old/diogenes10a.html#14">10.14-15</a>) gir hans fødsel som den fjerde dagen av måneden februar i det tredje året av <a href="/wiki/Olympiade" title="Olympiade">Olympiade</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athens_arkont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athens arkont (ikke skrevet ennå)">arkontskapet</a> til Sosigenes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bitsori-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bitsori_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bitsori, Maria; Galanakis, Emmanouil (2004): «Epicurus’ death» i: <i>World Journal of Urology</i> <b>22</b> (6): 466–469. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00345-004-0448-2">10.1007/s00345-004-0448-2</a>. PMID <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15372192">15372192</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">I det andre år av 127. olympiade i arkontskapet til Pytharatos, i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_Laertios" title="Diogenes Laertios">Diogenes Laertios</a>, <i>Lives of Eminent Philosophers</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/old/diogenes10a.html#15">10.15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_Laertios" title="Diogenes Laertios">Diogenes Laertios</a>, <i>Lives of Eminent Philosophers</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/old/diogenes10a.html#22">10.22</a> (overs. C.D. Yonge). Oversatt til norsk av Wikipedia for anledningen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Long, A. A. (1986): <i>Hellenistic philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics</i>,ss.15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">To kvinner, Axiothea og Lastheneia, var kjent for å ha vært elever av <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>. Se Hadot, Pierre (1995): <i>Qu'est-ce que la philosophie antique?</i>, ss. 99, Gillimard. Det er også ment at <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> hadde akseptert en kvinne, Theano, til hans gruppe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0230/_PL.HTM">«Epistulae morales ad Lucilium»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Det eneste fragment på gresk om denne sentrale forestillingen er fra Oenoanda-inskripsjonen (fragment 54 i Smiths utgave). Den best kjente referansen er Lucretius' <i>On the nature of things</i> (<i>Om tingens vesen</i>), 2.216-224, 284-293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brev fra Epikur til Menoeceos; se Diogenes Laertios <i>de clarorum philosophorum vitis, dogmatibus et apophthegmatibus libri decem</i> (X, 123)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2010321-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2010321_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a>, s. 321.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJones2010 (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="s:Hovedside"><img 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href="http://skulpturkunst.blogspot.com/2011/02/epikur-en-glad-filosof.html">«Epikur» – en glad filosof</a>, kunstblogg ved Frode Mikal Lillesund</li> <li>Janby, Lars Fredrik (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duo.uio.no/sok/work.html?WORKID=92103">Bak verdens flammende murer</a>, <i>et historisk kildestudium av Epikurs meteorlære og teologi</i>, sammendrag av masteroppgave, Universitetet i Oslo</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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