Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) | Conditions | UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=/assets/ucsf/main.css?v=40182074ecb56dad04debd94fedfc468 /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=/assets/bch/main.css?v=754aa12d0b3de52563c5716af1d66516 />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/69de606f-159b-41ad-82da-d7a76950873b/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="69de606f-159b-41ad-82da-d7a76950873b" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { // Check if banner div is available if (document.getElementById('onetrust-banner-sdk')) { // Get the buttons and container var acceptBtn = document.getElementById("onetrust-accept-btn-handler"); var declineBtn = document.getElementById("onetrust-reject-all-handler"); var cookieSettingsBtn = document.getElementById("onetrust-pc-btn-handler"); var btnContainer = document.getElementById("onetrust-button-group"); // Set the order you want below... btnContainer.append(acceptBtn, cookieSettingsBtn, declineBtn) } } </script>   <script src="https://datalayer.ucsfhealth.org/ucsf-data-layer.js" defer></script>  <script src="https://datalayer.ucsfhealth.org/ucsfbenioffchildrens-marketing-data-layer.js" defer></script>  <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0007" src="https://assets.adobedtm.com/db5f13cb240b/b1130ce1ceae/launch-db8f55f3e131.min.js" defer></script> <title>Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) | Conditions | UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals</title> <link href="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/favicon-32x32.png?rev=7da17355eec44d65b26747967816d41b" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica" /> <meta content="Patient Education" name="mainNavName" /> <meta content="false" name="includeBackgroundCircles" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn about neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic's disease, its symptoms like vision loss and muscle weakness, and available treatments." /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="ucsfbenioffchildrens.org" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/condition/hero/neuromyelitis-optica-2x.jpg?rev=bb5370521e164ed6bd847c8fcace1a32" /><meta property="og:title" content="Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica" /> <meta name="description" content="Learn about neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic's disease, its symptoms like vision loss and muscle weakness, and available treatments." /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@UCSFChildrens" /><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/condition/hero/neuromyelitis-optica-2x.jpg?rev=bb5370521e164ed6bd847c8fcace1a32" /><meta property="twitter:description" content="Learn about neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic's disease, its symptoms like vision loss and muscle weakness, and available treatments." /><meta property="twitter:creator" content="@UCSFChildrens" /><meta property="twitter:title" content="Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"MedicalCondition","name":"Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)","description":"Learn about neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic's disease, its symptoms like vision loss and muscle weakness, and available treatments.","url":"https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica"} </script> </head> <body class="default-device bodyclass"> <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content">Skip to Main Content</a> <div id="wrapper">  <header> <div id="header" class="container-fluid"> <div class="component rich-text ie-warning-banner"> <div class="component-content"> <p> Looks like you’re visiting Benioff Children's Hospitals on Internet Explorer. For the best experience, try <a rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.google.com/chrome/" target="_blank">Chrome</a> or <a rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/" target="_blank">Firefox</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="component"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="component"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="nav-search-overlay bch-nav-search-overlay"> <div class="search-content"> <div class="bch-form-animate"> <div class="search-header"> <div class="search-close"></div> </div> <div class="search-form-wrapper"> <form data-autocomplete="/ucsfapi/search/getsuggestions" class="search-form display1" action="/search"> <div> <input aria-label="search text" type="text" name="searchterms" placeholder="What can we help you find?" autocomplete="off" /> <button aria-label="search" type="submit" class="icon-ui-search"></button> </div> </form> <div class="popular-searches autocomplete-results font-larger"> <div class="eyebrow">Popular Searches</div> <form action="/search"> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value="Request an Appointment">Request an Appointment</button> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value=" Find a Doctor"> Find a Doctor</button> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value=" Clinics A-Z"> Clinics A-Z</button> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value=" Locations & Directions"> Locations & Directions</button> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value=" Child Life"> Child Life</button> <button class="paragraph1" name="searchterms" value=" Medical Records"> Medical Records</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="absolute-box"> <div class="relative-container"> <div class="animal-box"> <img loading="lazy" class="ball-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/search/search-background.jpg?rev=17319740712043dda6c563b9ca2e928c&hash=479C4FC759FEA3A8399DA3F4D2C5663E" alt="" width="800" height="242"> </div> <div class="animal"> <img loading="lazy" class="animal-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/by-your-side-cards/images/ucsf-bch_bys_card-mobile_sealion_neutral.svg?rev=842e1fde718f4107859628fe38710c7d&hash=3ED58489784A8D2E8362EB3C309651A1" alt="" width="" height=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-wrapper bch-nav-wrapper"> <div class="top-nav-wrapper"> <div class="top-nav"> <div class="title"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav-wrapper"> <div class="main-nav container"> <input type="checkbox" id="mobile_nav_toggle" class="mobile-nav-check" aria-label="mobile_nav_toggle" /> <label class="mobile-nav-toggle" for="mobile_nav_toggle" aria-label="mobile_nav_toggle_label"> <div></div> </label> <div class="logo"> <a title="Homepage icon" href="/"><img src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bch-logo-header.png?h=54&iar=0&w=300&rev=61cf257957c343eaada8b4db648a353a&hash=38AC2C99060E44E6F7B0D52C20D429F6" alt="" width="300" height="54" /></a> </div> <span aria-label="search" class="nav-search "><span class="icon-ui-search"></span></span> <div class="menu-content-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li data-main-nav-name="Clinics & Locations"> <a>Clinics & Locations</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Clinics & Locations</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/clinics">Clinics</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/locations">Locations</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/clinics/urgent-care-clinic">Urgent Care</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/clinics/emergency-room">Emergency Care</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>Here to serve you</strong><br /> <br /> Explore our network of care for kids, from the tiniest to teens and young adults.</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=b2c91ed1a6d249c49fa9286e7a01bab5&hash=A347E1DA0A80123FDDE201165E43F0F8" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=2220d40548444275a049491392534f2a&hash=A85346FB4F34254B1D5F7FCC866E6151" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=38fcccb37a634e6898b67285c23a549e&hash=0D3F65FA6918201EA65163B60DBC441F" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear-mobile-reveal-2x-2.jpg?rev=b13ccce681a44cb69ce34f4438c8078f&hash=569EA22250AC00012E9274AB83D8F856" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-main-nav-name="Find a Doctor"> <a>Find a Doctor</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Find a Doctor</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/find-a-doctor">Find a Doctor</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/second-opinion">Get a Second Opinion</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>World-class docs</strong><br /> <br /> We'll help you find the best provider for your child.</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=7e911f11024343d7a9a13713953eb8fb&hash=384FE4163B6248176595088F96A567A1" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=fec609445bca43e8a8f7bb4a867abf42&hash=8B61432B10F8EE126BE0463CE9DE4222" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=0ab458f2fbb14f10903ab37717b338e8&hash=52A5E5D57A22518D340404E5161FC779" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl-mobile-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=7c7b278eb9e546bf8e1ab2c388cd7cb2&hash=302372E9BCCAB222F6E57B2CB8AA2675" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-main-nav-name="Your Visit"> <a>Your Visit</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Your Visit</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/your-stay">Your Child's Stay</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/your-stay/your-childs-surgery-what-to-expect">Your Child's Surgery</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/your-stay/visiting-hours-and-guidelines">For Visitors</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/services">Patient & Family Support</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-records">Medical Records</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/billing-and-insurance">Billing & Insurance</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/billing-and-insurance/help-paying-your-bill">Help Paying Your Bill</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>Stress-free visits</strong><br /> <br /> Accommodations. Admission. Discharge. Procedure prep. We've got you covered.</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/seal-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=5453ff2904f349bf905e8ad5988df42c&hash=69A36D82ED2E83EAC4CA12387B81A5D2" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/seal-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=e89b3e76e48540c78561359763de37ce&hash=1845F55F329B99BDE2BB692437C056BA" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/seal-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=06fdd4cc44314bb59336d7d0eff3950f&hash=93705BF71AA91BE768E5A4E89CAD4990" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/seal-mobile-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=bf2b743a916f4fd7b5af74594ca2bfad&hash=D3747D2179DDFB04F9D69C59615282CA" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-main-nav-name="Patient Education"> <a>Patient Education</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Patient Education</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/conditions">Conditions</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/treatments">Treatments</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-tests">Tests</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/education/clinical-trials-at-ucsf-benioff-childrens-hospitals">Clinical Trials</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/education">FAQs & More</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/patient-stories">Patient Stories</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>Extraordinary kid care</strong><br /> <br /> Our specialists handle conditions ranging from the common to the most rare.</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/duck-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=d69faccd6dfc498bb0d5985921c092b0&hash=86D77E6EE80E5DD5A4DABAA2EF8B4CC1" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/duck-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=99932688462542b691fc7b1a68ade852&hash=92DEC48F6C2F23A79AFB52C04D9B2849" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/duck-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=027ba526c88248ccad2f321e23280749&hash=D3149531A4A6AADC894DEAEA7CAD2BFB" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/duck-mobile-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=55295e6188da43be9ece147b079d213f&hash=A104B491ACCC8544E81717571E7D98EE" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-main-nav-name="Medical Professionals"> <a>Medical Professionals</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Medical Professionals</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/refer-a-patient">Refer a Patient</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-professionals/transfer-or-transport-a-patient">Transfer or Transport a Patient</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-professionals/request-a-consultation">Request a Consultation</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://clinicaltrials.ucsf.edu/browse/pediatric" target="_blank">Clinical Trials</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-professionals/specialty-care-clinic-schedules">Specialty Care Clinic Schedules</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-professionals/continuing-medical-education">Continuing Medical Education (CME)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/medical-professionals/graduate-training">Graduate Training</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://medconnection.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/" target="_blank">Physician Channel</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/mdlink" target="_blank">MD Link</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>Referrals made easy</strong><br /> <br /> Contacts and resources to get your patients to our pediatric specialists</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear2-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=1da1822e5cdb4c6aa0dd6114f9182d7b&hash=1B479C1D9B21A69D7511629C5E45AD84" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear2-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=ba989996478f487396b325931cbb28cd&hash=4719FC66F428635555F41363BC774116" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear2-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=fcd5b7c59c0843dd9c25eb16dbf4dbb5&hash=1797C32D6FAECB0F43CDBA3342A44E01" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/bear2-mobile-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=aa9a0dc2f3bf49ff8e63d60ceb6a9060&hash=768AB3F1E32C50F5694D1864C2884750" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-main-nav-name="Why Choose Us?"> <a>Why Choose Us?</a> <div class="sub-nav container"> <a href="#" class="sub-nav-close">Why Choose Us?</a> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon"> <li> <p><a href="/about/our-mission">Our Mission</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/about">Our Organization</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/about/quality">Quality of Patient Care</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/about/our-leadership">Our Leadership</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-wrapper"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-image"> <div class="bch-nav-bys-bubble"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/speech-bubble.gif?rev=0993d54128424e819ecb24b4c2c8a739&hash=CEEF7A262E5CD6501499F87943E57EA8" alt="Speech Bubble" width="134" height="134" /> </div> <div class="bch-nav-bys-text-wrapper"> <p class="bch-nav-bys-text"> <p><strong>Best in Northern CA</strong><br /> <br /> We're ranked #1 in pediatric cancer, heart surgery, cardiology & more.</p> </p> <button class="bys-close">X</button> </div> <div class="bch-initial"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl2-desktop-rest-2x.jpg?rev=2831aebc02a240b6a6f84d94fd65ebfd&hash=5BB41C2E95C0BB5F5B9D4C546BBE1D70" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl2-mobile-rest-2x.jpg?rev=ad990a846e8e45fdbdf6c8b91e910206&hash=D77118C8D299D00AEB15C3ED4FF89CCC" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> <div class="bch-alternate"> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-desktop-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl2-desktop-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=02a956a05b8d4f83a1e7c7cbb1d228d9&hash=D2CF7F9D25F0F9F09099EE121BC5FB5C" alt="" width="1052" height="1052" /> <img loading="lazy" class="bch-mobile-image" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/header/owl2-mobile-reveal-2x.jpg?rev=361cac6419a34fc68955d9c19338b091&hash=23C279B2A831C568379D1E367AC796D6" alt="" width="1536" height="884" /> </div> </div> <div class="color-block"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="top-menu"> <li><a href="/request-an-appointment">Request Appointment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/mychart" target="_blank">MyChart</a></li> <li><a href="/second-opinion">Get a Second Opinion</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://give.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/" target="_blank">Make a Gift</a></li> <li><a title="Get a Second Opinion" href="/refer-a-patient">Refer a Patient</a></li> </ul> <div class="mobile-nav-footer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>   <main> <div id="content" class="container"> <div class="component conditions-hero main"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="conditions-hero-content"> <div class="conditions-hero-breadcrumb-wrapper"> <a href="/care/brain">Pediatric Brain Center</a> </div> <h1 class="conditions-hero-content-header reduce-font-size"><span>Neuromyelitis</span> <span>Optica</span> <span>(NMO)</span></h1> <span class="lhn-anchor-mobile-open"></span> </div> <div class="conditions-hero-image"> <img src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/condition/hero/neuromyelitis-optica-2x.jpg?h=1112&iar=0&w=1668&rev=bb5370521e164ed6bd847c8fcace1a32&hash=E7B8B51BED1A194E45DD16736C22D6F4" alt="devics-disease-2x" width="1668" height="1112" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component content container"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3"><div class="component share-print-email"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="share-component"> <a aria-label="Print Page" href="#" rel="nofollow" class="icon-ui-print" title="Print"></a> <a aria-label="Share Page" data-email-body="Thought you might want to see this:" class="icon-ui-share" data-email-body="Thought you might want to see this:" data-email-subject="Take a look at this link from UCSF"></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="component anchor-info-navigation" aria-label="Table of Contents"> <div class="component-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Symptoms_of_NMO">Symptoms of NMO</a></li> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Diagnosis_of_NMO">Diagnosis of NMO</a></li> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Treatment_of_NMO">Treatment of NMO</a></li> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Where_to_get_care">Where to get care</a></li> <li><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#Helpful_resources">Helpful resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside></div><div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="component titled-rich-text rich-text col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor field-title">Overview</h2><h2>What is neuromyelitis optica (NMO)?</h2> <p>Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as NMO spectrum disorder or Devic's disease, is an autoimmune disease that mainly affects the optic nerve and spinal cord. (The optic nerve is made up of many nerve fibers that send visual information from the eye to the brain.) In NMO, the immune system attacks myelin, the substance that insulates nerves, in the spinal cord and optic nerve. As a result, people can develop optic neuritis and myelitis. <a href="/conditions/optic-neuritis">Optic neuritis</a> is a condition that typically leads to vision loss in one or both eyes, although many patients regain some sight. Myelitis is inflammation of the spinal cord. In NMO, myelitis commonly occurs at the same time as optic neuritis but can also happen before or after.</p> <p>NMO most often affects adults, though it can develop in children as young as 3. In adults, it's more common in women; in children, no gender difference is seen.</p> <p>Over time, people with the disease may alternate between periods of good health (remission) and disabling flare-ups (relapses). The flare-ups can be months or even years apart. Timely treatment can help control the symptoms, but most people eventually develop permanent muscle weakness and vision impairment. The prognosis for children with NMO varies.</p> <h2>Our approach to neuromyelitis optica (NMO)</h2> <p>The only program of its kind on the West Coast, our <a href="/clinics/neuro-immunology-and-multiple-sclerosis-program">Pediatric Neuro-Immunology and Multiple Sclerosis Program</a> provides complete specialty care for children and adolescents with NMO and related disorders, including <a href="/conditions/optic-neuritis">optic neuritis</a>, <a href="/conditions/multiple-sclerosis-ms">multiple sclerosis (MS)</a> and <a href="/conditions/acute-disseminated-encephalomyelitis">acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)</a>. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society has designated us a center of excellence in comprehensive care for pediatric patients with NMO and similar disorders.</p> <p>Our team of experts includes adult and pediatric neurologists, pediatric nurse practitioners, neuropsychologists, social workers, physical therapists and speech therapists. We are dedicated to improving the treatment, diagnosis and awareness of children and adolescents with NMO.</p> <p>Additionally, we are part of an international network of six pediatric MS centers sponsored by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. As a result, we have access to the latest information, research and treatments for NMO, MS and related conditions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="component free-floating-link-button btn col-xs-12 btn-primary"> <div class="component-content"> <div><a href="/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica#wheretogetcare"><p class="field-buttontext">Where to get care</p></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="component free-floating-link-button btn col-xs-12 btn-secondary"> <div class="component-content"> <div><a href="/find-a-doctor"><p class="field-buttontext">Find a doctor</p></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="component free-floating-link-button btn col-xs-12 btn-tertiary"> <div class="component-content"> <div><a href="/second-opinion"><p class="field-buttontext">Get a second opinion</p></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="component accolades col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <h2 class="heading1">Awards & recognition</h2> <ul> <li class="component accolade"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/accolades/us-news-badges-2024-2025/us-news-best-childrens-hospitals-neurology-and-neurosurgery-24-25-200x200-2x.png?h=200&iar=0&w=200&rev=d78efd0121c64cf8957a34f2682797fd&hash=31411FB832959D6CE397EE9EE0A18AA8" alt="" width="200" height="200" /> </div> <p class="font-larger">One of the nation's best for neurology & neurosurgery</p> </div> </li> <li class="component accolade"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/accolades/1st-2x.png?h=150&iar=0&w=148&rev=b3d31fbb2f944953bed60ad581a73db3&hash=8982ECB7657300D4E6330B5CD4862659" alt="" width="148" height="150" /> </div> <p class="font-larger">in NIH funding among U.S. neurology programs</p> </div> </li> <li class="component accolade"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/accolades/us-news-badges-2024-2025/us-news-best-childrens-hospitals-ranked-in-eleven-specialties-24-25-200x200-2x.png?h=200&iar=0&w=200&rev=81686bff78cf46e59db7d45edca66b94&hash=70ECF1D48AA11BDFA4EB07C518F17DC3" alt="" width="200" height="200" /> </div> <p class="font-larger">Ranked among the nation's best in 11 specialties</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component titled-rich-text rich-text col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor field-title">Symptoms of NMO</h2><p>A telltale sign of neuromyelitis optica is sudden loss of vision in both eyes. Other symptoms may include:</p> <ul> <li>Balance difficulties</li> <li>Problems with bladder or bowel function</li> <li>Weakness in the arms, legs or both</li> <li>Numbness in the arms, legs or both</li> <li>Sudden, brief, and sometimes repetitive spasms in arms and legs</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component titled-rich-text rich-text col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor field-title">Diagnosis of NMO</h2><p>Early diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica is critical for effective management of the condition and to help maintain the child's quality of life.</p> <p>At your child's initial evaluation, the doctor will ask about symptoms, perform a thorough physical exam, and review your child's medical history. You'll also be asked for information about your immediate and extended families' medical histories, as 3% of NMO cases are hereditary. In addition, a pediatric neurologist will perform a neurological exam to assess your child's physical abilities, brain function, vision and speech.</p> <p>In many ways, NMO closely resembles <a href="/conditions/multiple-sclerosis-ms">multiple sclerosis (MS)</a> and in early stages is sometimes misdiagnosed as MS. However, there are key differences that a neurologist can recognize. Generally, NMO attacks tend to be more frequent and severe than those of MS. Also, NMO affects only the optic nerve and spinal cord, while MS also affects the brain.</p> <p>Additional testing can often determine which condition – NMO or MS – is causing your child's symptoms. These tests may include the following:</p> <h3>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to diagnose NMO</h3> <p>Your child will have an MRI scan of the brain and spine. This technique uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images that can reveal lesions or damaged areas. In most cases, the scans of children with NMO show no brain damage but do show severe spinal cord inflammation, while those of children with MS show brain lesions and less prominent inflammation of the spinal cord.</p> <h3>Other tests to diagnose NMO</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Blood test.</strong> Certain detectable markers in the blood can indicate NMO.</li> <li><strong><a href="/medical-tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-(csf)-collection">Lumbar puncture.</a></strong> For this test, also known as a spinal tap, the doctor inserts a needle into the lower back and withdraws a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the substance that bathes, cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord. A lab test analyzes the CSF's levels of certain antibodies (disease-fighting proteins), which are higher in children with MS than in those with NMO.</li> <li><strong>Eye exam.</strong> An ophthalmologist examines your child's eyes to check for optic nerve damage.</li> <li><strong>Evoked potentials test.</strong> This measures the electrical activity in areas of the brain and spinal cord in response to certain stimuli. By indicating how well nerve signals reach the brain, the test can allow doctors to detect nerve damage that isn't yet apparent during a physical exam.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component titled-rich-text rich-text col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor field-title">Treatment of NMO</h2><p>Our experts will design a neuromyelitis optica treatment plan, including long-term follow-up care, tailored to your child's needs. When helpful, we collaborate with other specialists at UCSF or elsewhere to ensure that each patient receives the most thorough care possible.</p> <p>NMO can't be cured, but treatment can help reduce symptoms and prevent relapses. The recommended approach will depend on the severity of your child's condition and symptoms. Treatments for NMO include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Steroids.</strong> These medications reduce inflammation. Given intravenously (into a vein) or orally (by mouth), steroids are used to manage NMO attacks and control symptoms.</li> <li><strong>Immunosuppressants.</strong> These medicines tamp down the immune system's assault on healthy tissue, which can help prevent future attacks. They can be given intravenously or orally.</li> <li><strong>Plasma exchange.</strong> Children who don't respond to steroids or immunosuppressants may benefit from plasma exchange, a procedure in which the patient's blood is filtered through a machine to replace the plasma and remove the antibodies that are causing the harmful autoimmune response.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component disclaimer col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="field-ucsf-bch-text"><p><em>UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your child's doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your child's provider.</em></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="component advanced-map col-xs-12" id="wheretogetcare"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="map-title"> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor"> Where to get care <span>(2)</span> </h2> </div> <div class="map-container" data-api-call="/ucsfapi/advancedmap/getadvancedmapdata" data-query-string-param="datasourceid" data-datasource-id="816c061eccc9486389bfad6a67072b38"> <div class="google-map"></div> <div class="map-info"> <ul></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list meta-links col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor">Helpful resources</h2> <p class="font-larger"></p> </div> <ul class="use-arrow-icon "> <li class="item0 odd first last "> <p class="font-smaller"> <a href="https://www.nationalmssociety.org/" target=_blank>National MS Society</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component related-conditions col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div> <h2 class="heading1 title-anchor"> Related conditions </h2> </div> <div> <div class="meta-links"> <div class="component-content"> <ul class="use-arrow-icon col-count-2"> <li class="vertical-li-styling-fix"> <p class="font-smaller"> <a href="/conditions/acute-disseminated-encephalomyelitis" target="_blank"> Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis </a> </p> </li> <li class="vertical-li-styling-fix"> <p class="font-smaller"> <a href="/conditions/multiple-sclerosis-ms" target="_blank"> Multiple sclerosis (MS) </a> </p> </li> <li class="vertical-li-styling-fix"> <p class="font-smaller"> <a href="/conditions/optic-neuritis" target="_blank"> Optic neuritis </a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="page-content full-width"> <div class="component bys-moment col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="bys-moment-content"> <p class="bys-moment-eyebrow"> Smell the roses </p> <h2 class="bys-moment-headline"> Wander outside into our Butterfly Garden in Oakland and our healing gardens at Mission Bay. </h2> </div> <div class="bys-moment-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/by-your-side-moment/duck/bys_footer_duck-attentive-2x.jpg?rev=c548d2d5b65147edb278277504c19ae3&hash=87CF39C913D6F38457B7CEE239559D0D" alt="" width="1154" height="912"> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main>   <footer> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div class="component footer-values col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="component footer-content col-xs-12"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="container"><div class="top-row"> <div class="component image file-type-icon-media-link logo"> <div class="component-content"> <img src="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/navigation/main-navigation/logos/bch-logo-footer.png?h=36&iar=0&w=200&rev=e551e72e70964b98bdf66c3a28d6c4d5&hash=F7FE01A0E5A951930D69A3E6D0217A6A" alt="" width="200" height="36" data-variantitemid="{A741C573-C210-4EEB-8C5A-E2AEB058A56B}" data-variantfieldname="Image" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="top-social-row"> <div class="component link-list social-footer"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Follow UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals:</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCSFBenioffChildrens/" target="_blank" title="" ><span class="icon-social-facebook"></span></a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="https://x.com/ucsfchildrens" target="_blank" title="X" ><span class="icon-social-twitter"></span></a> </li> <li class="item2 odd"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ucsfchildrens/" target="_blank" title="" ><span class="icon-social-instagram"></span></a> </li> <li class="item3 even last"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/985285/" target="_blank" title="" ><span class="icon-social-linkedin"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list social-footer"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Follow UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland:</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://x.com/UCSFBenioffOAK" target="_blank" title="" ><span class="icon-social-twitter"></span></a> </li> <li class="item1 even last"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZVWm2HUOBN5y3iHHovR8BQ" target="_blank" title="" ><span class="icon-social-youtube"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="component row-splitter"> <div class=" footer-nav container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="component link-list col-md-6 col-lg"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Getting care</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="/find-a-doctor" data-variantitemid="{0C7AD75A-A586-4147-93D5-7A5456095A03}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Find a Doctor</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/clinics" data-variantitemid="{33FCC6A4-4B29-4CF0-9E73-179F2684D27B}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Find a Clinic</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd"> <a href="/care/primary-care" data-variantitemid="{8B3A8160-90E8-4912-B399-60A3D7E98215}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Primary Care</a> </li> <li class="item3 even"> <a href="/care/emergency-medicine" data-variantitemid="{E5EF869D-059A-45C6-8B9D-2C660D2E1C45}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Emergency Care</a> </li> <li class="item4 odd"> <a href="/services/international-services" data-variantitemid="{264F23A6-BFFD-4621-A278-9DFC3FBA5302}" data-variantfieldname="Link">International Services</a> </li> <li class="item5 even"> <a href="/locations" data-variantitemid="{BE5C8019-B7F3-497F-B298-3B5909FB54DB}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Locations & Directions</a> </li> <li class="item6 odd"> <a href="/billing-and-insurance/pricing-transparency" data-variantitemid="{1A0376A0-CAE3-4917-9261-0CEACAF144EB}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Price Transparency</a> </li> <li class="item7 even last"> <a href="/billing-and-insurance/help-paying-your-bill" data-variantitemid="{62B9E897-FFE5-43E4-9192-7F0784569655}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Help Paying Your Bill</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list col-md-6 col-lg"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Medical professionals</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="/refer-a-patient" data-variantitemid="{EF539A9E-25C0-4344-9800-FAB26856E520}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Refer a Patient</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/medical-professionals/transfer-or-transport-a-patient" data-variantitemid="{A4571965-EDC7-45E7-89DC-B5A4AC0EAA84}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Transfer a Patient</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd"> <a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/mdlink" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{14B26328-9C7E-4D7C-B8D4-C252E00DC6E4}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">MD Link</a> </li> <li class="item3 even"> <a href="https://medconnection.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{FBF76A17-5248-4565-8EE1-5873FA3A7E63}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">Physician Channel</a> </li> <li class="item4 odd last"> <a href="/medical-professionals" data-variantitemid="{FC37EEFA-430A-4493-A9E2-8C66E6993662}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Medical Professionals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list col-md-6 col-lg"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">About us</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="/about" data-variantitemid="{5D96C4EA-9AEC-4C1A-A483-599C256F30B4}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Our Organization</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/contact-us" data-variantitemid="{AFAB8504-218B-4811-8ECA-70E7E28CF809}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd"> <a href="/services/patient-relations" data-variantitemid="{7DF9E368-A8F4-4107-888A-742ED4AF3DAD}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Patient Relations</a> </li> <li class="item3 even"> <a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/news-media/journalists" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{CB3BF547-A002-4A05-BD07-7E27DF08B289}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">Media Resources</a> </li> <li class="item4 odd"> <a href="/services/accessibility-resources" data-variantitemid="{B5DDFEDD-3DE6-4191-8E30-5A090DD59022}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Accessibility Resources</a> </li> <li class="item5 even"> <a href="/about/quality" data-variantitemid="{943DA069-CC14-43AA-B6C0-FFB1155C0183}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Quality of Patient Care</a> </li> <li class="item6 odd"> <a href="/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/pdf/ucsfhipaa-072021.pdf?rev=7d1e8a99feb141f98603292fe3174be9&hash=0E0BCAA05EDAEA64CB4506C7F45FBEA5" data-variantitemid="{0507127A-9857-49B0-96A6-F4DCA9A677C1}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Privacy of Health Information</a> </li> <li class="item7 even"> <a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/topics/pediatrics-and-childrens-health" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{60D502B8-F196-481C-8FB4-657DC9B58292}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">UCSF Pediatric News</a> </li> <li class="item8 odd last"> <a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/about" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{D2172355-141C-46C1-A0D5-A8F5920295D6}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">About UCSF Health</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list col-md-6 col-lg"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Research & education</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://clinicaltrials.ucsf.edu/browse/pediatric" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{778C498E-350A-414D-BAD7-A314F9D592E6}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">Clinical Trials</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/medical-professionals/continuing-medical-education" data-variantitemid="{2C65A8EA-330D-4932-B328-D0E2B23245FE}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Continuing Medical Education</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd last"> <a href="/medical-professionals/graduate-training" data-variantitemid="{56B32E46-A033-4180-92B2-3CC35C0DA658}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Graduate Training</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list col-md-6 col-lg"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Getting involved</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://give.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-variantitemid="{9CBD6EA1-6D4F-4128-B583-6FF71E36F08E}" data-variantfieldname="Link" target="_blank">Donate</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/about/become-a-volunteer" data-variantitemid="{1B39DB84-1062-46DA-BC79-044A411D204D}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Become a Volunteer</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd last"> <a href="/about/jobs" data-variantitemid="{CC9CFB34-B016-438C-B32A-26BCE9A8507D}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Join Our Team</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" bottom-social-row container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="component link-list social-footer"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Follow UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals:</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCSFBenioffChildrens/" target="_blank" title=""><span class="icon-social-facebook"></span></a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="https://x.com/ucsfchildrens" target="_blank" title="X"><span class="icon-social-twitter"></span></a> </li> <li class="item2 odd"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ucsfchildrens/" target="_blank" title=""><span class="icon-social-instagram"></span></a> </li> <li class="item3 even last"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/985285/" target="_blank" title=""><span class="icon-social-linkedin"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="component link-list social-footer"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow">Follow UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland:</div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="https://x.com/UCSFBenioffOAK" target="_blank" title=""><span class="icon-social-twitter"></span></a> </li> <li class="item1 even last"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZVWm2HUOBN5y3iHHovR8BQ" target="_blank" title=""><span class="icon-social-youtube"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component rich-text copyright"> <div class="component-content"> <span>漏 2002 - </span><span>2025</span><span>. </span>The Regents of The University of California. </div> </div> <div class="component link-list footer-secondary-nav"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="eyebrow"></div> <ul> <li class="item0 odd first"> <a href="/about/website-privacy-policy" data-variantitemid="{FCC189D1-19FE-479F-A49B-47A5FDAC7747}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Website Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="item1 even"> <a href="/about/terms-of-use" data-variantitemid="{363F1D96-C177-4278-944F-11043AA30C18}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="item2 odd last"> <a data-variantitemid="{E9EAAFB5-18D2-4EA6-8902-6F684206D5EF}" data-variantfieldname="Link">Some stock photos, posed by model.</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  </div> <script src=/assets/bch/main.js?v=5ce6aa4c888bc92fd34ca4bcac0f9567></script> <div class="share-menu"> <span class="icon-ui-close"></span> <h4>Share</h4> <ul> <li class="email-link"> <a href="#"><span class="icon-ui-mail"></span> Email Link</a> </li> <li class="copy-link"> <span class="icon-ui-share"></span> Copy Link <span class="svg-ui-checkmark"></span> </li> <li class="facebook-share"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&quote=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><span class="icon-social-facebook"></span> Share on Facebook</a> </li> <li class="linkedin-share"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIn"><span class="icon-social-linkedin"></span> Share on LinkedIn</a> </li> <li class="twitter-share"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" target="_blank" title="Share on X"><span class="icon-social-twitter"></span> Share on X</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) | Conditions | UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals