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.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}</style> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Jean-Baptiste_Debret" class="extiw" title="w:en:Jean-Baptiste Debret"><span title="French painter (1768–1848)">Jean-Baptiste Debret</span></a> </bdi></span> (1768–1848) <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Creator:Jean-Baptiste_Debret" title="Creator:Jean-Baptiste Debret"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998" title="wikidata:Q281998"><img alt="wikidata:Q281998" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert"> </span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jean-Baptiste Debret" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg/120px-Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg/180px-Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg/240px-Jeanbaptistedebret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1100"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alternative names</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_alt-name_value"><div class="nickname"> Jean Baptiste Debret</div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">French painter and lithographer</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthdate_value"> 18 April 1768 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998#P569" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathdate_value"> 28 June 1848 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998#P570" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Location of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthloc_value"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Paris" class="extiw" title="w:en:Paris"><span title="capital city of France">Paris</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998#P19" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathloc_value"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Paris" class="extiw" title="w:en:Paris"><span title="capital city of France">Paris</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998#P20" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Work location</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_work-location"><div class="locality"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Paris" class="extiw" title="w:en:Paris"><span title="capital city of France">Paris</span></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Rome" class="extiw" title="w:en:Rome"><span title="capital and largest city of Italy">Rome</span></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="w:en:Rio de Janeiro"><span title="capital and largest city of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil">Rio de Janeiro</span></a></div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998" title="wikidata:Q281998"><img alt="wikidata:Q281998" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281998" class="extiw" title="d:Q281998">Q281998</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5028617" class="extiw" title="viaf:5028617">5028617</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000080843278">0000000080843278</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Union_List_of_Artist_Names" class="extiw" title="w:en:Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500011760">500011760</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:LCCN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82027719">n82027719</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Open_Library" class="extiw" title="w:en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL865396A?mode=all">OL865396A</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82027719">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">artist QS:P170,Q281998</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_title" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Title</td> <td> <div class="fn"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Execution of the flogging punishment</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> Execução da punição de açoitamento</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_object_type" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Object type</td> <td> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Painting_(object)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Painting (object)"><span title="visual artwork, surface artistically covered with paint">painting</span></a><div style="display: none;">object_type QS:P31,Q3305213</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td> before 1830<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1830-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1830-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_medium" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Medium</td> <td> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor_painting" class="extiw" title="en:Watercolor painting">Watercolor painting</a>, Classicism</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_dimensions" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Dimensions</td> <td> 16 x 13 cm (6,2 x 5,0 inches)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_gallery" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Collection</td> <td> <div class="vcard"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f0f0ff); color: inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;" lang="en"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ita%C3%BA_Cultural" class="extiw" title="w:en:Itaú Cultural"><span title="Cultural institute in São Paulo, Brazil">Itaú Cultural</span></a> </bdi></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:Ita%C3%BA_Cultural" title="Institution:Itaú Cultural"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304263" title="wikidata:Q10304263"><img alt="wikidata:Q10304263" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span></th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="7" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:At_Paulista_Avenue,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo,_Brazil_2018_081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Itaú Cultural" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg/93px-At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg/140px-At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg/186px-At_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil_2018_081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Native name</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Cultural" class="extiw" title="pt:Itaú Cultural">Itaú Cultural</a></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Location</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="locality">Avenida Paulista, 149 - Bela Vista, São Paulo - SP, 01311-000, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="extiw" title="w:en:São Paulo"><span title="most populous city in Brazil">São Paulo</span></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Brazil" class="extiw" title="w:en:Brazil"><span title="country in South America">Brazil</span></a></div></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Coordinates</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">23° 34′ 13.25″ S, 46° 38′ 44.91″ W <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//www.openstreetmap.org/index.html?mlat=-23.5703473&mlon=-46.6458091&zoom=17" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></a></span></span> <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=-23.5703473,-46.6458091&tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/14px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/21px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/28px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734"></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304263#P625" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Established</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">1987</td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Website</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itaucultural.org.br/">www.itaucultural.org.br</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304263#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Authority file</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304263" title="wikidata:Q10304263"><img alt="wikidata:Q10304263" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304263" class="extiw" title="d:Q10304263">Q10304263</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147836307" class="extiw" title="viaf:147836307">147836307</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000119418915">0000000119418915</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:LCCN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92055834">n92055834</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GND_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5306490-2">5306490-2</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:SUDOC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/16677233X">16677233X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n92055834">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">institution QS:P195,Q10304263</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source/Photographer</td> <td> Photo by <div class="commons-creator vcard"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r966088355"> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115464159" class="extiw" title="d:Q115464159"><span title="Developer analyst and photographer">Wilfredo Rafael Rodriguez Hernandez</span></a> </bdi></span>  <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Creator:Wilfredo_Rafael_Rodriguez_Hernandez" title="Creator:Wilfredo Rafael Rodriguez Hernandez"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115464159" title="wikidata:Q115464159"><img alt="wikidata:Q115464159" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert"> </span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wilfredo Rafael Rodriguez Hernandez" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif/lossy-page1-120px-User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif/lossy-page1-180px-User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif/lossy-page1-240px-User_Wilfredor_at_Sao_Paulo_Zoo.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3431" data-file-height="2235"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alternative names</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_alt-name_value"><div class="nickname"> Wilfredor</div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">Brazilian-Canadian</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Location of birth</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthloc_value"> Guatire, Venezuela</td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathloc_value"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115464159" title="wikidata:Q115464159"><img alt="wikidata:Q115464159" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115464159" class="extiw" title="d:Q115464159">Q115464159</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">creator QS:P170,Q115464159</div>of a painting under Public Domain from 'Voyage Pittoresque et Historique au Brésil' (1829)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_perm" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Permission<br><small>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing this file</a>)</small></td> <td> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en" id="pd"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">According to <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> copyright law (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9610.htm">Law 9.610</a> of February 19, 1998; see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/details.jsp?id=514">translation</a>): <ul><li>Article 41: The author’s economic rights shall be protected for a period of 70 years as from the first of January of the year following his death, subject to observance of the order of succession under civil law;</li> <li>Article 43: The term of protection of the economic rights in anonymous or pseudonymous works shall be 70 years, counted from the first of January of the year following that of first publication;</li> <li>Article 44: The economic rights in <b>audiovisual</b> and <b>photographic works</b> shall be protected for a period of <b>70 years from the first of January of the year following that of their disclosure</b>;</li> <li>Article 45: In addition to the works in respect of which the protection of the economic rights has expired, the following shall pass into the public domain: <ul><li>I. the works of authors <b>deceased without heir</b>;</li> <li>II. the works of <b>unknown authors</b>, subject to the <b>legal protection</b> of <b>ethnic and traditional lore</b>.</li></ul></li> <li>Article 96: The term of protection of neighboring rights shall be 70 years from the first of January of the year following fixation for <b>phonograms</b>, transmission for the broadcasts of broadcasting organizations and public performance in other cases. <i>Hence, this media file is under no copyrights.</i> <i>See <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Recursos_no_dom%C3%ADnio_p%C3%BAblico" class="extiw" title="pt:Wikipedia:Recursos no domínio público">Recursos no domínio público</a>.</i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div> <hr> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span><small>You must also include a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"> Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may <i>not</i> be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do <i>not</i> implement the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rule_of_the_shorter_term" class="extiw" title="w:rule of the shorter term">rule of the shorter term</a>. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it <i>does</i> implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="w:World War II">World War II</a> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">more information</a>), Russians who served in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Front (World War II)">the Eastern Front of World War II</a> (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(Soviet)" class="extiw" title="w:Rehabilitation (Soviet)">rehabilitated</a> victims of Soviet repressions (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia" title="Template:PD-Russia">more information</a>).</div></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/80px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/160px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>- </p> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #f0f0f0); color: inherit; border: 2px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #e0e0e0); width:100%;" class="layouttemplate" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="center">This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a> work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:</div> <div dir="auto"> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 100 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span> <small>You must also include a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span> </div> <div class="center">The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "<i>faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain</i>".<br><b>This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.</b> In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; <b>see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs" title="Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a> for details.</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span><figcaption>Public domain</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;"><i>This media file is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/publication" class="extiw" title="w:publication">publication</a> occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Hirtle_chart" title="Commons:Hirtle chart">this page</a> for further explanation.</i></div> <hr> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></span><figcaption>United States</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/35px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/53px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/70px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="navigation-not-searchable"><small><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rule_of_the_shorter_term" class="extiw" title="w:rule of the shorter term">rule of the shorter term</a> for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Public domain">Wikipedia:Public domain</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia:Copyrights</a> for more details.</div></small></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg/120px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg/180px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg/240px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4039" data-file-height="2621"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg/120px-Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg/180px-Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg/240px-Debret_-_L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/110px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/165px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/220px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_et_Negres_ao_Tronco_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4935" data-file-height="5393"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <div style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0); color:inherit; border:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:8px; direction:ltr;" class="licensetpl_wrapper"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold;"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r890281695">.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-top-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-right-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-bottom-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-left-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text{order:1}}</style><div class="responsive-license-cc layouttemplate licensetpl" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="rlicense-icons"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300"></span></span><br> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/36px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/48px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="rlicense-text"><div class="rlicense-declaration">This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a> license.</div><div class="rlicense-desc" style="text-align:start;" lang="en"> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses" class="extiw" title="ccorg:share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl></div><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="layouttemplate" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; border: 2px solid var(--border-color-success,#006b33)" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Quality_images_logo.svg/64px-Quality_images_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Quality_images_logo.svg/96px-Quality_images_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Quality_images_logo.svg/128px-Quality_images_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="142"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;"><div class="tiInherit" style="text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images" title="Commons:Quality images">Quality image</a></b> </p> </div> This image has been assessed using the <i><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Image_guidelines" title="Commons:Image guidelines">Quality image guidelines</a></i> and is considered a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_images" title="Commons:Quality images">Quality image</a>.</div> <hr> <p><span style="font-size:small;line-height:1.4" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ar"><bdi class="language lang-ar" lang="ar">العربية</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/arq"><bdi class="language lang-arq" lang="arq">جازايرية</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/be"><bdi class="language lang-be" lang="be">беларуская</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/be-tarask"><bdi class="language lang-be-tarask" lang="be-tarask">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/bg"><bdi class="language lang-bg" lang="bg">български</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/bn"><bdi class="language lang-bn" lang="bn">বাংলা</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ca"><bdi class="language lang-ca" lang="ca">català</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/cs"><bdi class="language lang-cs" lang="cs">čeština</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/cy"><bdi class="language lang-cy" lang="cy">Cymraeg</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/de"><bdi class="language lang-de" lang="de">Deutsch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/de-ch"><bdi class="language lang-de-ch" lang="de-ch">Schweizer Hochdeutsch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/diq"><bdi class="language lang-diq" lang="diq">Zazaki</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/el"><bdi class="language lang-el" lang="el">Ελληνικά</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/en"><bdi class="language lang-en" lang="en">English</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/eo"><bdi class="language lang-eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/es"><bdi class="language lang-es" lang="es">español</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/et"><bdi class="language lang-et" lang="et">eesti</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/eu"><bdi class="language lang-eu" lang="eu">euskara</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/fa"><bdi class="language lang-fa" lang="fa">فارسی</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/fi"><bdi class="language lang-fi" lang="fi">suomi</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/fr"><bdi class="language lang-fr" lang="fr">français</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/gl"><bdi class="language lang-gl" lang="gl">galego</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/he"><bdi class="language lang-he" lang="he">עברית</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/hi"><bdi class="language lang-hi" lang="hi">हिन्दी</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/hr"><bdi class="language lang-hr" lang="hr">hrvatski</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/hu"><bdi class="language lang-hu" lang="hu">magyar</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/hy"><bdi class="language lang-hy" lang="hy">հայերեն</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/id"><bdi class="language lang-id" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/it"><bdi class="language lang-it" lang="it">italiano</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ja"><bdi class="language lang-ja" lang="ja">日本語</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/jv"><bdi class="language lang-jv" lang="jv">Jawa</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ka"><bdi class="language lang-ka" lang="ka">ქართული</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ky"><bdi class="language lang-ky" lang="ky">кыргызча</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ko"><bdi class="language lang-ko" lang="ko">한국어</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ku"><bdi class="language lang-ku" lang="ku">kurdî</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/lb"><bdi class="language lang-lb" lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/lt"><bdi class="language lang-lt" lang="lt">lietuvių</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/mk"><bdi class="language lang-mk" lang="mk">македонски</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ml"><bdi class="language lang-ml" lang="ml">മലയാളം</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/mr"><bdi class="language lang-mr" lang="mr">मराठी</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ms"><bdi class="language lang-ms" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/nl"><bdi class="language lang-nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/pih"><bdi class="language lang-pih" lang="pih">Norfuk / Pitkern</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/pl"><bdi class="language lang-pl" lang="pl">polski</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/pt"><bdi class="language lang-pt" lang="pt">português</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/pt-br"><bdi class="language lang-pt-br" lang="pt-br">português do Brasil</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/kaa"><bdi class="language lang-kaa" lang="kaa">qaraqalpaqsha</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/rm"><bdi class="language lang-rm" lang="rm">rumantsch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ro"><bdi class="language lang-ro" lang="ro">română</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ru"><bdi class="language lang-ru" lang="ru">русский</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/scn"><bdi class="language lang-scn" lang="scn">sicilianu</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/sk"><bdi class="language lang-sk" lang="sk">slovenčina</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/sl"><bdi class="language lang-sl" lang="sl">slovenščina</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/sq"><bdi class="language lang-sq" lang="sq">shqip</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/sr"><bdi class="language lang-sr" lang="sr">српски / srpski</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/sv"><bdi class="language lang-sv" lang="sv">svenska</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/ta"><bdi class="language lang-ta" lang="ta">தமிழ்</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/te"><bdi class="language lang-te" lang="te">తెలుగు</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/th"><bdi class="language lang-th" lang="th">ไทย</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/tl"><bdi class="language lang-tl" lang="tl">Tagalog</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/tok"><bdi class="language lang-tok" lang="tok">toki pona</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/tr"><bdi class="language lang-tr" lang="tr">Türkçe</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/uk"><bdi class="language lang-uk" lang="uk">українська</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/uz"><bdi class="language lang-uz" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/vec"><bdi class="language lang-vec" lang="vec">vèneto</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/vi"><bdi class="language lang-vi" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/zh"><bdi class="language lang-zh" lang="zh">中文</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/zh-hans"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">中文（简体）</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Quality_image/zh-hant"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">中文（繁體）</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Quality_image/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">A painting of an enslaved person who is tied with rope and flogged by an overseer.</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Arabic</label><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="wbmi-caption-value">صورة لاحد العبيد الأفارقة وهو يعاقب</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"de91a14ed67302d32b24a38e8887a1a7eded01be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":305,"id":"Q305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$bc5873db-cd93-497d-8e84-105d6d315085","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" 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data-guid="M57534430$D850ACEC-62D1-48BE-B98D-3E242B302E6E" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63348069" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63348069">Wikimedia Commons quality image</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P4082" data-property="P4082" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4082","hash":"a22975b6e7ca2849932fbacaa8213ce38ee1582b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19513187,"id":"Q19513187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$6A069ACE-830D-4EE2-BC20-11AD4998E8F1","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4082,\"id\":\"P4082\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P4082\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P4082\">captured with<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"captured with"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19513187,\"id\":\"Q19513187\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4082":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q19513187\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q19513187\">Nikon D7200<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4082":"Nikon D7200"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4082 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4082" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4082">captured with</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$6A069ACE-830D-4EE2-BC20-11AD4998E8F1" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19513187" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19513187">Nikon D7200</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6757" data-property="P6757" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6757","hash":"49f120186c4b8f37679dbe8be400a80d09464310","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.01666666666666666666","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11574"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$96AE868A-B5BF-4EEE-B2C1-5B01C249307C","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6757,\"id\":\"P6757\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6757\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6757\">exposure time<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"exposure time"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+0.01666666666666666666\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q11574\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6757":"0.01666666666666666666 <span class=\"wb-unit\">second<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6757":"0.01666666666666666666 second"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6757 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6757" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6757">exposure time</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$96AE868A-B5BF-4EEE-B2C1-5B01C249307C" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>0.01666666666666666666 <span class="wb-unit">second</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6790" data-property="P6790" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6790","hash":"50b3baa77d65cf3f696474e95269dc558104bdd1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+4","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$B8810A2B-F9FB-4FF6-A9CC-F66AC51B3481","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6790,\"id\":\"P6790\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6790\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6790\">f-number<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"f-number"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+4\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6790":"4"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6790":"4"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6790 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6790" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6790">f-number</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$B8810A2B-F9FB-4FF6-A9CC-F66AC51B3481" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>4</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2151" data-property="P2151" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2151","hash":"78b1914e7e5a96298fa717c3ec5167e71a67f147","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+35","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q174789"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$385A584F-4BF4-4F63-8F66-72400581FF93","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2151,\"id\":\"P2151\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2151\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2151\">focal length<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"focal length"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+35\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q174789\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2151":"35 <span class=\"wb-unit\">millimetre<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2151":"35 millimetre"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2151 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2151" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2151">focal length</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$385A584F-4BF4-4F63-8F66-72400581FF93" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>35 <span class="wb-unit">millimetre</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6789" data-property="P6789" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6789","hash":"19134e85651ac54e0b7e8a03f62b695f0e5343e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1000","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$711B7C26-FD91-40C9-8B74-365A811910D4","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6789,\"id\":\"P6789\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6789\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6789\">ISO speed<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"ISO speed"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1000\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6789":"1,000"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6789":"1,000"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6789 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6789" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6789">ISO speed</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$711B7C26-FD91-40C9-8B74-365A811910D4" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1,000</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$63552FE3-AB37-4C3B-90ED-6943CF101A51","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$63552FE3-AB37-4C3B-90ED-6943CF101A51" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P31" data-property="P31" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"78817782cf2abc9d185934ba3b526591e12840f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":125191,"id":"Q125191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M57534430$976F802C-36E1-4790-9E18-8793469BC6EE","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":31,\"id\":\"P31\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P31\">instance of<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"instance of"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":125191,\"id\":\"Q125191\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P31":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q125191\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q125191\">photograph<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P31":"photograph"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P31 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P31" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P31">instance of</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M57534430$976F802C-36E1-4790-9E18-8793469BC6EE" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q125191" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125191">photograph</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg">00:22, 30 March 2017</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 00:22, 30 March 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/120px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="79" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="2762" /></a></td><td>4,191 × 2,762 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(9.88 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Wilfredor" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Wilfredor"><bdi>Wilfredor</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">User created page with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 33 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">Amputation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Belting_(beating)" title="Belting (beating)">Belting (beating)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Birching" title="Birching">Birching</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Campaigns_against_corporal_punishment" title="Campaigns against corporal punishment">Campaigns against corporal punishment</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Foundation_for_Children,_Youth_and_the_Law_v_Canada_(AG)" title="Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (AG)">Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (AG)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Caning" title="Caning">Caning</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Caning_in_Brunei" title="Caning in Brunei">Caning in Brunei</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Caning_in_Malaysia" title="Caning in Malaysia">Caning in Malaysia</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Caning_in_Singapore" title="Caning in Singapore">Caning in Singapore</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cat_o%27_nine_tails" title="Cat o' nine tails">Cat o' nine tails</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment" title="Corporal punishment">Corporal punishment</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment_in_Taiwan" title="Corporal punishment in Taiwan">Corporal punishment in Taiwan</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cropping_(punishment)" title="Cropping (punishment)">Cropping (punishment)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Flagellation" title="Flagellation">Flagellation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Foot_whipping" title="Foot whipping">Foot whipping</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ingraham_v._Wright" title="Ingraham v. Wright">Ingraham v. Wright</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Debret" title="Jean-Baptiste Debret">Jean-Baptiste Debret</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_corporal_punishment" title="Judicial corporal punishment">Judicial corporal punishment</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Knout" title="Knout">Knout</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art" title="Latin American art">Latin American art</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Public_humiliation" title="Public humiliation">Public humiliation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/S_v_Williams_(1995)" title="S v Williams (1995)">S v Williams (1995)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/School_corporal_punishment" title="School corporal punishment">School corporal punishment</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sjambok" title="Sjambok">Sjambok</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Slippering" title="Slippering">Slippering</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Spanking" title="Spanking">Spanking</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Spanking_paddle" title="Spanking paddle">Spanking paddle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Strapping_(punishment)" title="Strapping (punishment)">Strapping (punishment)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Switch_(corporal_punishment)" title="Switch (corporal punishment)">Switch (corporal punishment)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tawse" title="Tawse">Tawse</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tyrer_v._the_United_Kingdom" title="Tyrer v. the United Kingdom">Tyrer v. the United Kingdom</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns10"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corporal_punishment" title="Template:Corporal punishment">Template:Corporal punishment</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9">تجارة العبيد الأفارقة</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8)">جلد (تعذيب)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D">Жан-Батыст Дэбрэ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F">Бразилия</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F">Вицекралство Бразилия</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5">Бичуване</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentlig_ydmygelse">Offentlig ydmygelse</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Debret">Jean-Baptiste Debret</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82">Τιμωρητικός ξυλοδαρμός</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikipedia_org'>Usage on es.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagelaci%C3%B3n">Flagelación</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castigo_con_vara_en_Singapur">Castigo con vara en Singapur</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud_en_Brasil">Esclavitud en Brasil</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo_en_Brasil">Racismo en Brasil</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikivoyage_org'>Usage on es.wikivoyage.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Castelo_Rodrigo">Castelo Rodrigo</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fa_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fa.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C">شلاق‌زنی</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87">تنبیه</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87">ژان-باتیست دبره</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquim_Maria_Machado_de_Assis">Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humiliation_publique">Humiliation publique</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moires_posthumes_de_Br%C3%A1s_Cubas">Mémoires posthumes de Brás Cubas</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Image_du_jour/21_avril_2017">Wikipédia:Image du jour/21 avril 2017</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Image_du_jour/avril_2017">Wikipédia:Image du jour/avril 2017</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_latino-am%C3%A9ricain">Art latino-américain</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hu_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hu.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia">Brazília</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Debret">Jean-Baptiste Debret</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-id_wikipedia_org'>Usage on id.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Debret">Jean-Baptiste Debret</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ja_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ja.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%90%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC">ジャン＝バティスト・デブレ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-kn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on kn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF">ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ko_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ko.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C">노예제</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-mk_wikipedia_org'>Usage on mk.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB">Ропство во Бразил</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5">Телесно казнување</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5">Шаблон:Телесно казнување</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ml_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ml.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82">അടിമവ്യാപാരം</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-my_wikipedia_org'>Usage on my.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6">ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-nn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on nn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Debret">Jean Baptiste Debret</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pnb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pnb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C">برازیل وچ غلامی</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machado_de_Assis">Machado de Assis</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B3rias_P%C3%B3stumas_de_Br%C3%A1s_Cubas">Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o_no_Brasil">Escravidão no Brasil</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viagem_Pitoresca_e_Hist%C3%B3rica_ao_Brasil">Viagem Pitoresca e Histórica ao Brasil</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tem%C3%A1tica_de_Machado_de_Assis">Temática de Machado de Assis</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio:Aur%C3%A9ola/Mem%C3%B3rias_P%C3%B3stumas">Usuário:Auréola/Memórias Póstumas</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo_no_Brasil">Racismo no Brasil</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio(a):Khan_Tengri/sandbox">Usuário(a):Khan Tengri/sandbox</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio_de_escravos_no_Atl%C3%A2ntico">Comércio de escravos no Atlântico</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio(a):Henriqueartuni/Testes">Usuário(a):Henriqueartuni/Testes</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikiversity_org'>Usage on pt.wikiversity.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Utilizadora:MCeci/Ementa:Sociologia_para_o_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio">Utilizadora:MCeci/Ementa:Sociologia para o Ensino Médio</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ru_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ru.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8">Рабство в Бразилии</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82">Дебре, Жан-Батист</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/L'Exécution de la Punition de Fouet by Jean-Baptiste Debret.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-make"><th>Camera manufacturer</th><td><a href="/wiki/NIKON_CORPORATION" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKON CORPORATION">NIKON CORPORATION</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Camera model</th><td><a href="/wiki/NIKON_D7200" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKON D7200">NIKON D7200</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuretime"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Exposure time</a></th><td>1/60 sec (0.016666666666667)</td></tr><tr class="exif-fnumber"><th><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></th><td>f/4</td></tr><tr class="exif-isospeedratings"><th><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">ISO speed</a> rating</th><td>1,000</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>17:44, 25 March 2017</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallength"><th>Lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a></th><td>35 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>240 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>240 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom_6.6_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.6 (Windows)">Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.6 (Windows)</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>20:39, 28 March 2017</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposureprogram mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure Program</th><td>Normal program</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.3</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>17:44, 25 March 2017</td></tr><tr class="exif-shutterspeedvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></th><td>5.906891</td></tr><tr class="exif-aperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>APEX aperture</th><td>4</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure bias</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Maximum land aperture</th><td>1.6 APEX (f/1.74)</td></tr><tr class="exif-meteringmode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></th><td>Pattern</td></tr><tr class="exif-lightsource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Light source</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-flash mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td>Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression</td></tr><tr class="exif-subsectimeoriginal mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>DateTimeOriginal subseconds</th><td>56</td></tr><tr class="exif-subsectimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>DateTimeDigitized subseconds</th><td>56</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>sRGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-sensingmethod mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Sensing method</th><td>One-chip color area sensor</td></tr><tr class="exif-filesource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File source</th><td>Digital still camera</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene type</th><td>A directly photographed image</td></tr><tr class="exif-customrendered mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Custom image processing</th><td>Normal process</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuremode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure mode</th><td>Auto exposure</td></tr><tr class="exif-whitebalance mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">White balance</a></th><td>Auto white balance</td></tr><tr class="exif-digitalzoomratio mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Digital_zoom" title="Digital zoom">Digital zoom</a> ratio</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallengthin35mmfilm mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal length in 35 mm film</th><td>52 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenecapturetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene capture type</th><td>Standard</td></tr><tr class="exif-gaincontrol mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene control</th><td>High gain up</td></tr><tr class="exif-contrast mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Contrast_(vision)" title="Contrast (vision)">Contrast</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-saturation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Saturation</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-sharpness mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Acutance" title="Acutance">Sharpness</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-subjectdistancerange mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Subject distance range</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-serialnumber mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Serial number of camera</th><td>2602201</td></tr><tr class="exif-lens mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Lens used</th><td>35.0 mm f/1.8</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimemetadata mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date metadata was last modified</th><td>17:39, 28 March 2017</td></tr><tr class="exif-originaldocumentid mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Unique ID of original document</th><td>3F6991C47D3CA3666635A595277813B3</td></tr><tr class="exif-iimversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>IIM version</th><td>4</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Exécution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Exécution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> 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