CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ - Βικιπαίδεια</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )elwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ιανουάριος","Φεβρουάριος","Μάρτιος","Απριλίου","Μαΐου","Ιουνίου","Ιουλίου","Αύγουστος","Σεπτέμβριος","Οκτώβριος","Νοέμβριος","Δεκέμβριος"],"wgRequestId":"324e5640-9b45-413a-967f-7bb3858e4528","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ","wgTitle":"Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ","wgCurRevisionId":8734297,"wgRevisionId":8734297,"wgArticleId":707354,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Έλεγχος:Παραπομπές από Wikidata","Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P26","Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P40","Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P69", "Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P106","Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P373","Βορειοκορεάτες πολιτικοί","Δυναστεία των Κιμ (Βόρεια Κορέα)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"el","wgPageContentLanguage":"el","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ","wgRelevantArticleId":707354,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"el","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"el"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q710805","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.74"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=el&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=el&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=el&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Kim_Pyong-il.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1738"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Kim_Pyong-il.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1159"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="927"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ - Βικιπαίδεια"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Επεξεργασία" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Βικιπαίδεια (el)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//el.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Βικιπαίδεια ροή Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ rootpage-Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Μετάβαση στο περιεχόμενο</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Θεματικές πύλες</span></a></li><li id="n-Featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Προβεβλημένα λήμματα</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βρείτε βασικές πληροφορίες για τρέχοντα γεγονότα"><span>Τρέχοντα γεγονότα</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φόρτωση μιας τυχαίας σελίδας [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Τυχαίο λήμμα</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Συμμετοχή" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Συμμετοχή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Το μέρος για να βρείτε αυτό που ψάχνετε"><span>Βοήθεια</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Λίστα πρόσφατων αλλαγών στο wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Πρόσφατες αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="n-Επικοινωνία" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span>Επικοινωνία</span></a></li><li id="n-Δωρεές" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserLandingPage?uselang=el&country=GR"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Βικιπαίδεια" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Η Ελεύθερη Εγκυκλοπαίδεια" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-el.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Αναζήτηση στη Βικιπαίδεια [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Αναζήτηση</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Αναζήτηση σε Βικιπαίδεια" aria-label="Αναζήτηση σε Βικιπαίδεια" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Αναζήτηση στη Βικιπαίδεια [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ειδικό:Αναζήτηση"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Αναζήτηση</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Προσωπικά εργαλεία"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εμφάνιση" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εμφάνιση</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el" class=""><span>Δωρεές</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό" class=""><span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Σύνδεση</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Περισσότερες επιλογές" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Προσωπικά εργαλεία" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Προσωπικά εργαλεία</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Μενού χρήστη" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%97%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Συζήτηση σχετικά με τις αλλαγές που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Συζήτηση για αυτή την IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eκλείσιμο\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"el\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.5em;box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; background:#FCFFE5; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%;padding-top:5px;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82\" title=\"Βικιπαίδεια:Μήνας Ασίας της Βικιπαίδειας\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Wikipedia Asian Month\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Asian_month_banner_logo.svg/500px-Asian_month_banner_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"129\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Asian_month_banner_logo.svg/750px-Asian_month_banner_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Asian_month_banner_logo.svg/1000px-Asian_month_banner_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"3047\" data-file-height=\"789\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cspan style=\"margin-left:2em;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82\" title=\"Βικιπαίδεια:Μήνας Ασίας της Βικιπαίδειας\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive mw-ui\"\u003EΛάβετε μέρος\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 19 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="كم بيونغ إل – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كم بيونغ إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pchjong-il" title="Kim Pchjong-il – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kim Pchjong-il" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong_Il" title="Kim Pyong Il – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kim Pyong Il" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کیم پیونگ ایل – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم پیونگ ایل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Phjongil" title="Kim Phjongil – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Phjongil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%80" title="金平一 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金平一" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%BC" title="김평일 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김평일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_P%E2%80%99y%C5%8Fng_Il" title="Kim P’yŏng Il – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kim P’yŏng Il" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ким Пхён Иль – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Пхён Иль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Τάγκαλογκ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Τάγκαλογκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%80" title="金平一 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金平一" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim Pyong-il" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q710805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Προβολή της σελίδας περιεχομένου [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Λήμμα</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" rel="discussion" title="Συζήτηση για τη σελίδα περιεχομένου [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Συζήτηση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Αλλαγή παραλλαγής γλώσσας" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ελληνικά</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Προβολές"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span>Ανάγνωση</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&veaction=edit" title="Επεξεργασία αυτής της σελίδας [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit" title="Επεξεργασία του πηγαίου κώδικα της σελίδας [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=history" title="Παλιές αναθεωρήσεις της σελίδας [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Προβολή ιστορικού</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εργαλεία" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εργαλεία</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εργαλεία</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Περισσότερες επιλογές" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ενέργειες </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span>Ανάγνωση</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&veaction=edit" title="Επεξεργασία αυτής της σελίδας [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit" title="Επεξεργασία του πηγαίου κώδικα της σελίδας [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=history"><span>Προβολή ιστορικού</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Γενικά </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%95%CE%B4%CF%8E/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Κατάλογος όλων των σελίδων wiki που έχουν συνδέσμους προς εδώ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Συνδέσεις προς εδώ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Πρόσφατες αλλαγές σε σελίδες που παραπέμπουν οι σύνδεσμοι αυτής της σελίδας [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Σχετικές αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος με όλες τις ειδικές σελίδες [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ειδικές σελίδες</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&oldid=8734297" title="Μόνιμος σύνδεσμος προς αυτήν την αναθεώρηση αυτής της σελίδας"><span>Σταθερός σύνδεσμος</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=info" title="Περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτήν τη σελίδα"><span>Πληροφορίες σελίδας</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1&page=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&id=8734297&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Πληροφορίες για το πώς να δημιουργήσετε παραπομπή αυτής της σελίδας"><span>Παραπομπή</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%259A%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC_%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA-%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BB"><span>Λάβετε συντομευμένη διεύθυνση URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%259A%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC_%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA-%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BB"><span>Λήψη κωδικού QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Εκτύπωση/εξαγωγή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span>Δημιουργία βιβλίου</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Κατέβασμα ως PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&printable=yes" title="Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση αυτής της σελίδας [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σε άλλα εγχειρήματα </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Pyong-il" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q710805" title="Σύνδεσμος προς το συνδεδεμένο αντικείμενο δεδομένων [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Αντικείμενο Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%;border-spacing: 3px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;"><span class="fn">Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Kim_Pyong-il.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kim_Pyong-il.jpg/200px-Kim_Pyong-il.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Kim_Pyong-il.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#E7E7FF;">Προσωπικά στοιχεία</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Γέννηση</th><td><span class="wddata"><span class="wddata">10  Αυγούστου 1954</span></span>, <span class="wddata"><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πιονγιάνγκ">Πιονγιάνγκ</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Υπηκοότητα</th><td><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Βόρεια Κορέα">Βόρεια Κορέα</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Πολιτικό κόμμα</th><td><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εργατικό Κόμμα της Κορέας">Εργατικό Κόμμα Κορέας</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Σύζυγος</th><td><span class="wddata"><span lang="en"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76655805" class="extiw" title="d:Q76655805">Kim Sun-kum</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Παιδιά</th><td><span class="wddata"><span lang="en"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76656577" class="extiw" title="d:Q76656577">Kim In-kang</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76657224" class="extiw" title="d:Q76657224">Kim Un-song</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Σπουδές</th><td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39920" class="extiw" title="d:Q39920">Πανεπιστήμιο Κιμ Ιλ Σουνγκ</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Επάγγελμα</th><td><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πολιτικός">πολιτικός</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391" class="extiw" title="d:Q193391">διπλωμάτης</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Αξίωμα</th><td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123178661" class="extiw" title="d:Q123178661">πρέσβης της Βόρειας Κορέας στην Τσεχία</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <span class="wddata"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Kim_Pyong-il" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Kim Pyong-il">Σχετικά πολυμέσα</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks noprint" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DFDFDF; text-align:right; font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=elwiki&page=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB">δεδομένα</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ο <b>Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Κορεατικά">κορεατικά</a>: 김평일, προφορά: <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%A6%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="ΔΦΑ">kim.pʰjɔŋ.il</a>, 10 Αυγούστου 1954) είναι Βορειοκορεάτης πολιτικός και διπλωμάτης, ο οποίος υπηρετεί τη χώρα του στο εξωτερικό, από το 1979 έως και το 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> σε πρεσβείες όπως της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουγγαρία">Ουγγαρίας</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία">Βουλγαρίας</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδία">Φινλανδίας</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία">Πολωνίας</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία">Τσεχίας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newambassador_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newambassador-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Είναι επίσης ο μόνος εν ζωή γιος του πρώτου <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ανώτατος Ηγέτης της Βόρειας Κορέας">Ανώτατου Ηγέτη της Βόρειας Κορέας</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%99%CE%BB-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Κιμ Ιλ-σονγκ">Κιμ Ιλ-σονγκ</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DailyNK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyNK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ετεροθαλής αδελφός του δεύτερου Ηγέτη της χώρας <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Κιμ Τζονγκ-ιλ">Κιμ Τζονγκ-ιλ</a> και θείος του τωρινού Ηγέτη, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Κιμ Τζονγκ-ουν">Κιμ Τζονγκ-ουν</a>. Μητέρα του ήταν η δεύτερη γυναίκα του Κιμ Ιλ-σονγκ, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B5" title="Κιμ Σονγκ-ε">Κιμ Σονγκ-ε</a>. Γεννήθηκε στη <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πιονγιάνγκ">Πιονγιάνγκ</a> και σπούδασε οικονομικά στο πανεπιστήμιο Κιμ Ιλ-σονγκ, και κατόπιν στο ομότιτλο Πολεμικό Κολέγιο.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyNK_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyNK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Λέγεται ότι υπήρξε, ειδικότερα κατά τη δεκαετία του 1970, διαμάχη μεταξύ αυτού και το Κιμ Τζονγκ-ιλ, λόγω της απερίσκεπτης και κολάσιμης ζωής του πρώτου. Ο δεύτερος για να προστατέψει την προσωπολατρία που είχε δημιουργηθεί για την <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_(%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1)" title="Δυναστεία των Κιμ (Βόρεια Κορέα)">οικογένεια Κιμ</a>, το ανέφερε στον πατέρα του, μεγαλώνοντας κιόλας την έυνοια του προς αυτόν.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent20120312_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent20120312-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Έτσι, το 1979, ξεκίνησε να υπηρετεί τη χώρα του στο εξωτερικό ως διπλωμάτης, σε χώρες σχετικές με το πολίτευμα της χώρας του όπως η <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γιουγκοσλαβία">Γιουγκοσλαβία</a>, η <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Βουλγαρίας">Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Βουλγαρίας</a> και η <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Ουγγαρίας">Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Ουγγαρίας</a>, όμως όταν οι τελευταίοι άρχισαν διπλωματικές σχέσεις με τη <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Νότια Κορέα">Νότια Κορέα</a>, εκείνος πήγε στη Φινλανδία.<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaTimes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaTimes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Αυτή τη στιγμή είναι Βορειοκορεάτης πρέσβης της Τσεχίας. </p><p>Ο Κιμ Πιονγκ-ιλ, λέγεται ότι αποτελεί έως και σήμερα μία απειλή για την κυβέρνηση της Βόρειας Κορέας, ενώ έχει αναφερθεί ότι είναι στόχος μυστικών υπηρεσιών τόσο της Βόρειας όσο και της Νότιας Κορέας. Παρόλα αυτά, στα χρόνια που ακολούθησαν, έχει κρατήσει τη προσωπική του μακριά από τη δημοσιότητα, σε αντίθεση με τον ανιψιό του Κιμ Τζονγκ-ναμ, ο οποίος δολοφονήθηκε στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81" title="Κουάλα Λουμπούρ">Κουάλα Λουμπούρ</a>, το 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent20120312_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent20120312-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_death_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_death-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 2011, υπάρχουν αναφορές ότι γύρισε στη Βόρεια Κορέα, να παρευρεθεί στο πλευρό της μητέρας του, που ήταν άρρωστη ή ότι πήγε να παρακολουθήσει την <a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ημέρα του Ήλιου">επέτειο θανάτου του πατέρα του</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Λέγεται επίσης ότι για λόγους υγείας επέστρεψε το 2019 στην πατρίδα του, στην οποία διαμένει έπειτα από 40 χρόνια απουσίας.<sup id="cite_ref-homeagain_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homeagain-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b7107427043597aae33cf2c722533ccbbc5e9cfe_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkleadershipwatch.org/kim-family/">www<wbr />.nkleadershipwatch<wbr />.org<wbr />/kim-family<wbr />/</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52450744">«Kim Jong-un: Who might lead N Korea without Kim?»</a>. BBC News. 28 Απριλίου 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428235207/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52450744">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> από το πρωτότυπο στις 28 Απριλίου 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Απριλίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Jong-un%3A+Who+might+lead+N+Korea+without+Kim%3F&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-52450744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newambassador-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newambassador_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2020/01/north-korea-appoints-new-ambassador-to-czech-republic/">«North Korea appoints new ambassador to Czech Republic | NK News»</a>. <i>NK News - North Korea News</i>. 30 Ιανουαρίου 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426202055/https://www.nknews.org/2020/01/north-korea-appoints-new-ambassador-to-czech-republic/">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> από το πρωτότυπο στις 26 Απριλίου 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Απριλίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News+-+North+Korea+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea+appoints+new+ambassador+to+Czech+Republic+%26%23124%3B+NK+News&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2F2020%2F01%2Fnorth-korea-appoints-new-ambassador-to-czech-republic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyNK-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DailyNK_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DailyNK_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKim2007">Kim, Song-A (2007-05-09), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03100&num=2040">«Photos of Kim Jong Il’s Brother, Kim Pyong Il and Recent Visits»</a>, <i>Daily NK</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03100&num=2040">http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03100&num=2040</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ανακτήθηκε στις 2007-10-25</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photos+of+Kim+Jong+Il%E2%80%99s+Brother%2C+Kim+Pyong+Il+and+Recent+Visits&rft.jtitle=Daily+NK&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Song-A&rft.au=Kim%2C%26%2332%3BSong-A&rft.date=2007-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynk.com%2Fenglish%2Fread.php%3FcataId%3Dnk03100%26num%3D2040&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent20120312-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Independent20120312_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Independent20120312_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWalker2012">Walker, Shaun (2012-03-12), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/left-out-in-the-cold-the-man-who-would-be-kim-7561670.html">«Left out in the cold: the man who would be Kim»</a>, <i>The Independent</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/left-out-in-the-cold-the-man-who-would-be-kim-7561670.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/left-out-in-the-cold-the-man-who-would-be-kim-7561670.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-10-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Left+out+in+the+cold%3A+the+man+who+would+be+Kim&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.au=Walker%2C%26%2332%3BShaun&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fleft-out-in-the-cold-the-man-who-would-be-kim-7561670.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AsiaTimes-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AsiaTimes_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSano2004">Sano, Yoel (2004-02-14), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/FB14Dg04.html">«Happy Birthday, Dear Leader - who's next in line?»</a>, <i>Asia Times</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/FB14Dg04.html">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/FB14Dg04.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ανακτήθηκε στις 2007-10-25</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Dear+Leader+-+who%27s+next+in+line%3F&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.aulast=Sano&rft.aufirst=Yoel&rft.au=Sano%2C%26%2332%3BYoel&rft.date=2004-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FKorea%2FFB14Dg04.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSterngold1990">Sterngold, James (1990-06-02), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDC1E3BF931A35755C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">«Evolution in Europe; Stunned North Korea Warns Soviets on Meeting With Seoul Leader»</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDC1E3BF931A35755C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDC1E3BF931A35755C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ανακτήθηκε στις 2007-10-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+in+Europe%3B+Stunned+North+Korea+Warns+Soviets+on+Meeting+With+Seoul+Leader&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Sterngold&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Sterngold%2C%26%2332%3BJames&rft.date=1990-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C0CEEDC1E3BF931A35755C0A966958260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ryall, Julian; Rothwell, James (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214140858/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/14/kim-jong-uns-older-brother-killed-north-korean-spies-poison1/">«Kim Jong-un's half-brother 'assassinated in Malaysia by female North Korean spies with poison needle'»</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/14/kim-jong-uns-older-brother-killed-north-korean-spies-poison1/">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 14 February 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214140858/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/14/kim-jong-uns-older-brother-killed-north-korean-spies-poison1/">https://web.archive.org/web/20170214140858/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/14/kim-jong-uns-older-brother-killed-north-korean-spies-poison1/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 February 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un%27s+half-brother+%27assassinated+in+Malaysia+by+female+North+Korean+spies+with+poison+needle%27&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Ryall&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Ryall%2C%26%2332%3BJulian&rft.au=Rothwell%2C%26%2332%3BJames&rft.date=14+February+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170214140858%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2Fkim-jong-uns-older-brother-killed-north-korean-spies-poison1%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_death-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_death_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">McCurry, Justin (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214130722/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/14/kim-jong-un-half-brother-reportedly-killed-malaysia-north-korea">«Kim Jong-un's half-brother reportedly killed in Malaysia»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/14/kim-jong-un-half-brother-reportedly-killed-malaysia-north-korea">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 14 February 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214130722/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/14/kim-jong-un-half-brother-reportedly-killed-malaysia-north-korea">https://web.archive.org/web/20170214130722/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/14/kim-jong-un-half-brother-reportedly-killed-malaysia-north-korea</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 February 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un%27s+half-brother+reportedly+killed+in+Malaysia&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=McCurry&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=McCurry%2C%26%2332%3BJustin&rft.date=14+February+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170214130722%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fkim-jong-un-half-brother-reportedly-killed-malaysia-north-korea&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38977543">«Kim Jong-nam: Killing could be sign of 'brutal' N Korean regime»</a>. BBC News. 15 Φεβρουαρίου 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216035134/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38977543">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Ιουνίου 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Jong-nam%3A+Killing+could+be+sign+of+%27brutal%27+N+Korean+regime&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-38977543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/07/01/2011070100412.html">«Kim Jong-il's Brother 'Under House Arrest in Pyongyang'»</a>, <i>Chosun Ilbo</i>, 2011-07-03<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/07/01/2011070100412.html">http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/07/01/2011070100412.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ανακτήθηκε στις 2011-07-03</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-il%27s+Brother+%27Under+House+Arrest+in+Pyongyang%27&rft.jtitle=Chosun+Ilbo&rft.date=2011-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2011%2F07%2F01%2F2011070100412.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homeagain-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-homeagain_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rklPJC2CrhY">«Archived copy»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914115355/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rklPJC2CrhY">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> από το πρωτότυπο στις 14 Σεπτεμβρίου 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Απριλίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DrklPJC2CrhY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC+%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070816180527/http://nautilus.org/DPRKbriefingbook/negotiating/issue.html">Korean Monarch Kim Jong Il: Technocrat Ruler of the Hermit Kingdom Facing the Challenge of Modernity</a>, by Alexandre Y. Mansourov, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041010223635/http://www.pitt.edu/~ctnst3/ronbun.html">The Kim Jong Il Succession Problem in the Context of the North Korean Political Structure</a>, translated by Titus North, University of Pittsburgh</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ&oldid=8734297">https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Κιμ_Πιονγκ-ιλ&oldid=8734297</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ειδικό:Κατηγορίες">Κατηγορίες</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Κατηγορία:Βορειοκορεάτες πολιτικοί">Βορειοκορεάτες πολιτικοί</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_(%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1)" title="Κατηγορία:Δυναστεία των Κιμ (Βόρεια Κορέα)">Δυναστεία των Κιμ (Βόρεια Κορέα)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Κρυμμένες κατηγορίες: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_Wikidata" title="Κατηγορία:Έλεγχος:Παραπομπές από Wikidata">Έλεγχος:Παραπομπές από Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Wikidata/P26" title="Κατηγορία:Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P26">Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P26</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Wikidata/P40" title="Κατηγορία:Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P40">Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P40</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Wikidata/P69" title="Κατηγορία:Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P69">Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P69</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Wikidata/P106" title="Κατηγορία:Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P106">Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P106</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Wikidata/P373" title="Κατηγορία:Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P373">Σελίδα που χρησιμοποιεί δεδομένα των Wikidata/P373</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Τελευταία τροποποίηση 01:03, 15 Μαρτίου 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Όλα τα κείμενα είναι διαθέσιμα υπό την <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>· μπορεί να ισχύουν και πρόσθετοι όροι. Χρησιμοποιώντας αυτό τον ιστότοπο, συμφωνείτε στους <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/el">Όρους Χρήσης</a> και την <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Πολιτική Ιδιωτικότητας</a>. Το Wikipedia® είναι καταχωρημένο σήμα του <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, ενός μη κερδοσκοπικού οργανισμού.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Πολιτική προσωπικών δεδομένων</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC">Για τη Βικιπαίδεια</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD">Αποποίηση ευθυνών</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Κώδικας συμπεριφοράς</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Προγραμματιστές</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/el.wikipedia.org">Στατιστικά</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Δήλωση cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//el.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Προβολή κινητού</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-gdkhx","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.475","walltime":"1.538","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5283,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65304,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15006,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19915,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 668.876 1 -total"," 72.91% 487.697 1 Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες_πολιτικού"," 71.53% 478.456 1 Πρότυπο:Πλαίσιο_πληροφοριών"," 28.89% 193.233 13 Πρότυπο:Wikidata"," 11.44% 76.486 4 Πρότυπο:Cite_web"," 11.04% 73.848 7 Πρότυπο:Citation/core"," 9.96% 66.645 1 Πρότυπο:Plink"," 8.98% 60.093 5 Πρότυπο:Citation"," 8.57% 57.307 3 Πρότυπο:Wikidataimage"," 3.89% 25.987 2 Πρότυπο:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.212","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4071091,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-4rrqs","timestamp":"20241128164322","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u039a\u03b9\u03bc \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba-\u03b9\u03bb","url":"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%B9%CE%BB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q710805","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q710805","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-11-11T13:55:52Z","dateModified":"2021-03-15T01:03:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bc\/Kim_Pyong-il.jpg","headline":"\u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2"}</script> </body> </html>