CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5LTBKQ6');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Slab:300,400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://d2q164igdxfxda.cloudfront.net/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name='robots' content='noindex, follow' />  <title>Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology | ACG Journal</title> <meta name="description" content="Our journal is a double-blind peer-reviewed open-access online journal dedicated to innovative clinical work in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. Access the Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology journal." /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology | ACG Journal" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our journal is a double-blind peer-reviewed open-access online journal dedicated to innovative clinical work in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. Access the Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology journal." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American College of Gastroenterology" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-21T21:41:35+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/","url":"https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/","name":"Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology | ACG Journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://gi.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-04T00:35:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-21T21:41:35+00:00","description":"Our journal is a double-blind peer-reviewed open-access online journal dedicated to innovative clinical work in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. Access the Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology journal.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Gi.org","item":"https://gi.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Journals & Publications","item":"https://gi.org/journals-publications/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (CTG)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://gi.org/#website","url":"https://gi.org/","name":"American College of Gastroenterology","description":"Advancing Digestive Health, Improving Patient Outcomes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://gi.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//acgcdn.gi.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American College of Gastroenterology » Feed" href="https://gi.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American College of Gastroenterology » Comments Feed" href="https://gi.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="American College of Gastroenterology » iCal Feed" href="https://gi.org/events/?ical=1" />     <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/gi.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="advads-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block-styles-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpticdcross1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans%3A400%2C700%7COswald%3A400%2C300%2C700&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultralight_css-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/ultra-light-social-share-buttons/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='usa-html5-map-style-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/usahtmlmap/static/css/map.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-show-posts-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-show-posts/css/wp-show-posts-min.css?ver=1.1.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='giorg-style-css' href='https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/style.css?ver=20210828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/gi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a22741b1b9","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":true,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/stop-user-enumeration/frontend/js/frontend.js?ver=1.6.3" id="stop-user-enumeration-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/usahtmlmap/static/js/jquery.nicescroll.js?ver=6.6.2" id="usa-html5-map-nicescroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-advanced-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advads_options = {"blog_id":"1","privacy":{"enabled":false,"state":"not_needed"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads/public/assets/js/advanced.min.js?ver=1.56.0" id="advanced-ads-advanced-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://gi.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://gi.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/54656" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://gi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://gi.org/?p=54656' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://gi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgi.org%2Fjournals-publications%2Fclinical-and-translational-gastroenterology%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://gi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgi.org%2Fjournals-publications%2Fclinical-and-translational-gastroenterology%2F&format=xml" />   <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; } .g img { height:auto; } .g-col { position:relative; float:left; } .g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .woocommerce-page .g, .bbpress-wrapper .g { margin: 20px auto; clear:both; } .g-1 { margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; max-width:160px; height:100%; max-height:600px; } .g-2 { width:100%; max-width:728px; height:100%; max-height:90px; margin: 0 auto; } .g-3 { width:100%; max-width:728px; height:100%; max-height:90px; margin: 0 auto; } .g-4 { width:100%; max-width:728px; height:100%; max-height:90px; margin: 0 auto; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } .woocommerce-page .g, .bbpress-wrapper .g { margin: 10px auto; } } </style>  <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://gi.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://gi.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><script type="text/javascript"> var advadsCfpQueue = []; var advadsCfpAd = function( adID ){ if ( 'undefined' == typeof advadsProCfp ) { advadsCfpQueue.push( adID ) } else { advadsProCfp.addElement( adID ) } }; </script> <meta name="twitter:partner" content="tfwp"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (CTG)"> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-54656 page-child parent-pageid-12 cookies-not-set tribe-no-js page-template-giorg no-sidebar aa-prefix-advads-">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5LTBKQ6" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="top"></div> <header id="header-main" class="raised-sm position-relative"> <div class="text-sm bg-primary-lightest hidden-print" role="directory" id="header-hud"> <div class="container item-flex justify-content-flex-end"> <nav class="hidden-sm-down p-r"> <ul id="nav-top" class="nav-top"><li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://gi.org/about/">About ACG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27697"><a href="https://members.gi.org/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33534" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33534"><a href="https://members.gi.org/store/">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-170"><a href="https://gi.org/patients/find-a-gastroenterologist/">Find a GI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20807"><a href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20237"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/join-acg/">Join</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="item-flex-addon" id="toggleLogin"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm br-a-0"><svg class="icon icon-users"><use xlink:href="#icon-users"></use></svg> My ACG/Log In</a> <div class="user-signin" style="display:none"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-main" role="banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="item-flex"> <div class="item-flex-main item-flex p-y p-r"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://gi.org/" rel="home"><img src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/img/logo.svg" class="img-circle" alt="American College of Gastroenterology"></a> </div> <div class="m-l-sm logo-description"> <a href="/" rel="home"><img src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/img/logo-type-gotham.svg?_=10242024" alt="Advancing Digestive Health, Improving Patient Outcomes"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-flex-addon hidden-print hidden-sm-down"> <nav class="item-flex position-relative text-xl"> <ul id="nav-ancillary" class="list-inline nav-ancillary"><li id="menu-item-163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163"><a href="https://gi.org/guidelines/">Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-blog/">ACG Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-164"><a href="https://gi.org/patients/">Patients</a></li> </ul> <a href="http://acgmeetings.gi.org" class="m-l-md hidden-md-down" target="_blank"><img src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/acgmeetings/img/logo-acg-annual-meeting.png" width="150" alt="ACG's Annual Scientific Meeting & Postgraduate Course Logo"></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-relative hidden-print"> <nav class="container item-flex"> <button class="btn-link m-r p-a-0 toggle-is-toggled" id="menu-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".modal-menu"><svg class="icon-fill icon-menu"><use xlink:href="#icon-menu"></use></svg></button> <ul id="nav-primary" class="nav-primary hidden-md-down item-flex-main main-nav"><li id="menu-item-20238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20238"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-20270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20270"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/my-acg-login/">ACG Member Log In</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20240"><a href="https://membership.gi.org/">Renew/Pay Dues</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20246"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/join-acg/">Join</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20241"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/member-benefits/">Benefits & Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27894"><a href="https://accounts.gi.org/Account/Create?app=acgmembers">Create ACG Website Log In</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33473"><a href="https://gi.org/advanced-practice-providers/">Advanced Practice Providers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20811"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/advancement-to-fellowship/">Apply for Advancement to Fellowship (FACG)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27851"><a href="https://gi.org/membership/gi-circle-communities/">GI Circle Communities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27874"><a href="https://gi.org/about/">About ACG – Trustees, Governance, Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20243"><a href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Committees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20810"><a href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27853"><a href="https://members.gi.org/search/index.asp">Membership Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29135"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://acgjobs.lww.com/">Find/Post A Job</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-26"><a href="https://gi.org/education/">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-27852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27852"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://acgmeetings.gi.org/">2024 Annual Scientific Meeting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20251"><a href="https://gi.org/education/claim-cme-moc/">Claim CME & MOC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31101"><a href="https://gi.org/education/acg-virtual-grand-rounds/">ACG Virtual Grand Rounds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22328"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://education.gi.org/">Education Universe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22887"><a href="https://gi.org/education/educational-resources/">Meetings, CME & MOC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58567"><a href="https://gi.org/education/journal-cme-moc/fulfill-cme-and-moc-requirements-with-acgs-journal-cme-program/">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22336"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://satest.gi.org/">Board Prep / Self-Assessment Tests</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28901" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28901"><a href="https://gi.org/podcast/">ACG Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22337"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Training Program Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24945"><a href="https://gi.org/education/educating-you-your-colleagues/">Educating Your Colleagues & Patients About Gastroenterology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25233"><a href="https://gi.org/education/exhibitors-sponsors/">Exhibitors & Sponsors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29581"><a href="https://gi.org/education/endorsed-courses-2/">Endorsed Courses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-27" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-27"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/">Journals &<br>Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-20792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20792"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/american-journal-of-gastroenterology/"><em>The American Journal of Gastroenterology</em></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-20793"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology/" aria-current="page"><em>Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology</em></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20794"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-case-reports-journal/"><em>ACG Case Reports Journal</em></a></li> <li id="menu-item-42042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42042"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/evidence-based-gi/"><i>Evidence-Based GI</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-58630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58630"><a href="https://gi.org/education/journal-cme-moc/fulfill-cme-and-moc-requirements-with-acgs-journal-cme-program/">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26887"><a href="https://gi.org/guidelines/">ACG Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20255"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-magazine/"><em>ACG Magazine</em></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20256"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-blog/">ACG Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24942"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/this-week-in-washington-dc/">This Week in Washington DC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22796"><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/smartbrief/">SmartBrief Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28900"><a href="https://gi.org/podcast/">ACG Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/">ACG Institute<br>& Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-330"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/about/">About the ACG Institute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42231"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/leecenter/">The Center for Leadership, Ethics & Equity (The LE&E Center)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-329"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/support-the-acg-institute/">ACG’s The G.U.T. Fund</a></li> <li id="menu-item-333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-333"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Research Grants & Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-332"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/programs-and-publications/">Programs & Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-61790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-61790"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/leadership-you/">Leadership YOU</a></li> <li id="menu-item-53136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53136"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/emerging-leadership/">Emerging Leadership Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21638"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/early-career-leadership-program/">Early Career Leadership Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42232"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/advanced-leadership/">Advanced Leadership Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48720"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/clinical-research-leadership-program/">Clinical Research Leadership Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/edgar-achkar-visiting-professorships/">Edgar Achkar Visiting Professorships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42461"><a href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/acg-visiting-scholar/">Visiting Scholar in Equity, Diversity, and Ethical Care</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/">Practice<br>Management</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-20258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20258"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/toolbox/">Toolbox – GI Practice Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56859"><a href="https://priorauth.gi.org">Prior Authorization Letter Generator</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56827"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/acg-wellness-central/">ACG Wellness Central</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26806"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://giquic.org">GIQuIC Registry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20259"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/coding-reimbursement/">Coding and Reimbursement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20802"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/fda-information/">FDA Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20803"><a href="https://gi.org/practice-management/making-sense-of-macra/">Making Sense of MACRA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20262"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/this-week-in-washington-dc/">This Week in Washington DC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29136"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://acgjobs.lww.com/">Find/Post A Job</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/">Public Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-44552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44552"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/this-week-in-washington-dc/">This Week in Washington DC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20806"><a href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20273"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/legislative-action-center/">Contact Your Senator or Congressperson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20266"><a href="https://gi.org/public-policy/state-gi-societies/">Connect With Your State GI Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-31"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/">Trainees <br>& Residents</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-33634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33634"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://webfiles.gi.org/docs/trainees/24Trainee-brochure-web.pdf">Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20144"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/trainee-courses-and-events/">Trainee Courses and Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40441"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/mentoring-program/">Mentoring Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42881"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/gi-training-grants/">International GI Training Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20833"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/#train">Research, Fellowship Grants and Publishing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26857"><a href="https://members.gi.org/qow/">Question of the Week Competition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20268"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/gi-jeopardy-competition/">ACG’s GI Jeopardy Competition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38495"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/resident-resources/">Gastroenterology Fellowship Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20142"><a href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Program Director Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29137"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://acgjobs.lww.com/">Find/Post A Job</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <button class="btn-link m-l-auto m-lg-l toggle-is-toggled btn-search-toggle" id="search-toggler"> <span> <svg class="icon icon-search"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> <svg class="icon icon-close"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg> </span> </button> </nav> </div> <div class="p-y border-bottom position-absolute bg-white raised" style="display:none;z-index:1599;right:0;left:0; top:100%" id="search-container"> <div class="container"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://gi.org/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="form-control form-control-lg" placeholder="Search Gi.org"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg br-a-0" type="submit" id="searchsubmit">Search</button> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </header>  <div class="modal modal-menu hidden-print" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body bg-primary text-inverse"> <div class="text-right"> <button type="button" class="circle bg-white text-primary text-xl" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> <div class="container p-x p-b"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/">Education</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://acgmeetings.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG 2024</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="/education/acg-virtual-grand-rounds/">Virtual Grand Rounds</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/educational-resources/?topic=Meeting">Meetings Calendar</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://education.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Education Universe</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/journal-cme-moc/fulfill-cme-and-moc-requirements-with-acgs-journal-cme-program/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://satest.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Board Prep/Self-Assessment Tests</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/claim-cme-moc/">Claim CME & MOC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/educating-you-your-colleagues/">Educating Your Colleagues & Patients</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Training Program Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/exhibitors-sponsors/">Exhibitors & Sponsors</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/endorsed-courses-2/">Endorsed Courses </a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/guidelines/"><strong>Guidelines</strong></a></h3> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/">Journals & Publications</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/ajg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AJG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/ctg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CTG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/acgcr/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Case Reports Journal</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/ebgi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Evidence-Based GI</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-magazine/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Magazine</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Blog</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/smartbrief/">SmartBrief</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/podcast/">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://acgjournalcme.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/">Membership</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/join-acg/">Join</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/member-benefits/">Benefits & Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/my-acg-login/">My ACG/Log in</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://membership.gi.org/">Renew/Pay Dues</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/search/index.asp">Membership Directory</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/advanced-practice-providers/">Advanced Practice Providers</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/advancement-to-fellowship/">Apply for FACG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Join a Committee</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/connect-and-collaborate-in-gi/">GI Circles: Connect with Colleagues</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/">Patients & Families</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/find-a-gastroenterologist/">Find a Gastroenterologist</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/gi-health-and-disease/">GI Health & Disease Resources</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/">ACG Institute</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/about/">About the Institute</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/leecenter/">The Center for Leadership, Ethics & Equity</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Research Grants & Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/programs-and-publications/">Programs & Publications</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/emerging-leaders-program/">Emerging Leaders Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/young-physicians/">Early Career Leadership Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/advanced-leadership/">Advanced Leadership Development Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/clinical-research-leadership-program/">Clinical Research Leadership Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/edgar-achkar-visiting-professorships/">Edgar Achkar Visiting Professorships</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/acg-visiting-scholar/">Visiting Scholar in Equity, Diversity, & Ethical Care</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/guidelines/">Monographs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/">Trainees</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/trainee-courses-and-events/">Courses & Events</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/mentoring-program/">Find a Mentor</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/#train">Research, Training Grants, & Publishing</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/qow/">Question of the Week Competition</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/gi-jeopardy-competition/">GI Jeopardy Competition</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Program Director Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/resident-resources/">GI Fellowship Program Information</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Research</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Health Equity Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Established Investigator Bridge Funding Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">ACG/ASGE Epidemiologic Research Award in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Junior Faculty Development Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Clinical Research Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Clinical Research Award Pilot Projects</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Resident Clinical Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Medical Student Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-grant-recipients/">Grant Recipients</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/"><strong>Media & Press</strong></a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/media-statements/">Media Statements</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/press-info-scientific-meeting/">Annual Meeting Press Information</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/join-acg-press-list/">Join Press List</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/store">Store</a></h3> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://acgjobs.lww.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post A Job</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/">Practice Management</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/toolbox/">Toolbox</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/prior-authorization-template-letters/">Prior Authorization Tools & Templates</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/acg-wellness-central/">ACG Wellness Central</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://giondemand.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GI OnDEMAND</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/coding-reimbursement/">Coding & Reimbursement</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/medicare-asc-quality-reporting-toolkit/">ASC Quality Reporting</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://giquic.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GIQuIC Registry</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/fda-information/">FDA Information</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/making-sense-of-macra/">Making Sense of MACRA</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/">Public Policy</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/this-week-in-washington-dc/">This Week in Washington DC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/legislative-action-center/#/">Contact Policy Makers</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/legislative-action-center/#/">Legislative Action Center</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Legislative & Public Policy Council</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/state-gi-societies/">State Society Information</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/">About</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Board of Governors</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Committees</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acgs-history/">History</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/international-affiliate-societies/">International Affiliate Societies</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/auxiliary/">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="https://gi.org/about/public-statements-of-support/">Public Statements of Support</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="breadcrumb p-y border-bottom"> <div class="container"><svg class="icon icon-home2"><use xlink:href="#icon-home2"></use></svg><span><span><a href="https://gi.org/">Gi.org</a></span> / <span><a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/">Journals & Publications</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (CTG)</span></span></div> </nav> <header class="bg-triangles-primary text-inverse"> <div class="container p-y-md"> <h1 class="main-title"> Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (CTG) </h1> </div> </header> <main id="main" class=" container p-y-lg main-content"> <article id="post-54656" class="post-54656 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <section id=""> <div class="row-container "> <div class=""> <img decoding="async" class="m-b-md" src="/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ctg@2x.png" alt="Logo" width="325"> <p><em>Editor-in-Chief: Brian C. Jacobson, MD, MPH, FACG</em></p> <p><em>Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology</em> (CTG), published by Wolters Kluwer, is a <strong>double-blind peer-reviewed open access</strong> online journal dedicated to innovative clinical work in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. CTG hopes to fulfill an unmet need for clinicians and scientists by welcoming novel cohort studies, early-phase clinical trials, qualitative and quantitative epidemiologic research, hypothesis-generating research, studies of novel mechanisms and methodologies including public health interventions, and integration of approaches across organs and disciplines. CTG also welcomes hypothesis-generating case series, methods papers, and translational research with clear applications to human physiology or disease. CTG is fully indexed and is free for all readers. Open access article processing charges for authors of CTG manuscripts are $2,800 for standard submissions, $2,600 for direct submissions authored by one or more members of the ACG, and $2,200 for manuscripts transferred from AJG.</p><a name="crj"></a> </div> </div> </section><section class="row-container "> <div class=""> <div class="row col-count-4"> <div class="col "> <a href="https://journals.lww.com/ctg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" class="display-block text-center text-black text-700 m-b m-lg-b-0"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/publications-icon@2x.png" alt="Icon" width="87" class="display-block m-b m-x-auto" /> <p>Read CTG</p> </a> </div> <div class="col "> <a href="https://journals.lww.com/ctg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" class="display-block text-center text-black text-700 m-b m-lg-b-0"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Committees.png" alt="Icon" width="87" class="display-block m-b m-x-auto" /> <p>Sign up for eTOCs</p> </a> </div> <div class="col "> <a href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/ctg/default.aspx" target="_blank" class="display-block text-center text-black text-700 m-b m-lg-b-0"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Submit-to-Journals-Manuscripts.80.png" alt="Icon" width="87" class="display-block m-b m-x-auto" /> <p>Submit a Manuscript</p> </a> </div> <div class="col "> <a href="http://advertising.lww.com/media-kits/clinical-and-translational-gastroenterology.html" target="_blank" class="display-block text-center text-black text-700 m-b m-lg-b-0"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Media.png" alt="Icon" width="87" class="display-block m-b m-x-auto" /> <p>Media Kit</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id=""> <div class="row-container "> <div class=""> <h2 class="header-full-sm"><span>Explore more ACG Journals</span></h2> <div class="row m-y-lg"> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12 display-flex flex-column"> <div class="card display-flex flex-column flex-1 border-t border-8 bg-none card-hover-raised transition" style="border-color:#da291c"> <div class="card-header border-b border-1" style="border-color:#da291c"> <img decoding="async" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ajg@2x.png" height="50" alt="The American Journal of Gastroenterology"> </div> <div class="card-block flex-1"> <p><em>The American Journal of Gastroenterology</em> is the #1 clinical journal in gastroenterology and hepatology, providing practical and professional support for the GI clinician.</p> <p>Editors-in-Chief: Jasmohan S. Bajaj, MD, MS, FACG, and Millie D. Long, MD, MPH, FACG</p> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <div class="text-right text-uc"> <a href="https://gi.org/membership/journal-access/" target="_blank"><strong>Read</strong></a> | <a href="/journals-publications/american-journal-of-gastroenterology"><strong>About AJG</strong></a> | <a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/podcasts/"><strong>Podcasts</strong></a> | <a href="http://acgjournalcme.gi.org/" target="_blank"><strong>CME</strong></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12 display-flex flex-column"> <div class="card display-flex flex-column flex-1 border-t border-8 bg-none card-hover-raised transition" style="border-color:#006272"> <div class="card-header border-b border-1" style="border-color:#006272"> <img decoding="async" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/crj.png" height="50" alt="ACG Case Reports Journal"> </div> <div class="card-block flex-1"> <p><em>ACG Case Reports Journal</em> is an open-access online journal publishing gastroenterology and hepatology case reports.</p><br><p>Co-Editors-in-Chief: Prateek Harne, MBBS, MD, and Muhammad Nadeem Yousaf, MD</p> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <div class="text-right text-uc"> <a href="http://www.acgcasereports.com" target="_blank"><strong>Read</strong></a> | <a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-case-reports-journal/"><strong>About ACGCRJ</strong></a> | <a href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acgcrpodcasts/"><strong>Podcasts</strong></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   </article> </main> <div class="footer-container m-t-lg"> <div class="position-relative border-bottom hidden-print" id="footer-promo"> <div class="bg-primary-lightest border-b border-1 border-primary bg-triangles"> <div class="container p-y-md text-center"> <span class="logo-footer"><img src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/img/logo.svg" class="img-circle" width="50"></span> <div class="display-2 text-300">Advancing Digestive Health, Improving Patient Outcomes</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-white text-sm hidden-print" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="p-y-md site-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/">Education</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://acgmeetings.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG 2024</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="/education/acg-virtual-grand-rounds/">Virtual Grand Rounds</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/educational-resources/?topic=Meeting">Meetings Calendar</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://education.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Education Universe</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/journal-cme-moc/fulfill-cme-and-moc-requirements-with-acgs-journal-cme-program/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://satest.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Board Prep/Self-Assessment Tests</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/claim-cme-moc/">Claim CME & MOC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/educating-you-your-colleagues/">Educating Your Colleagues & Patients</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Training Program Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/exhibitors-sponsors/">Exhibitors & Sponsors</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/education/endorsed-courses-2/">Endorsed Courses </a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/guidelines/"><strong>Guidelines</strong></a></h3> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/">Journals & Publications</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/ajg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AJG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/ctg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CTG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://journals.lww.com/acgcr/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Case Reports Journal</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/ebgi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Evidence-Based GI</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-magazine/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Magazine</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/acg-blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACG Blog</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/journals-publications/smartbrief/">SmartBrief</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/podcast/">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://acgjournalcme.gi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal CME & MOC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/">Membership</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/join-acg/">Join</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/member-benefits/">Benefits & Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/my-acg-login/">My ACG/Log in</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://membership.gi.org/">Renew/Pay Dues</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/search/index.asp">Membership Directory</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/advanced-practice-providers/">Advanced Practice Providers</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/advancement-to-fellowship/">Apply for FACG</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Join a Committee</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/membership/connect-and-collaborate-in-gi/">GI Circles: Connect with Colleagues</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/">Patients & Families</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/find-a-gastroenterologist/">Find a Gastroenterologist</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/patients/gi-health-and-disease/">GI Health & Disease Resources</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/">ACG Institute</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/about/">About the Institute</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/leecenter/">The Center for Leadership, Ethics & Equity</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Research Grants & Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/programs-and-publications/">Programs & Publications</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/emerging-leaders-program/">Emerging Leaders Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/young-physicians/">Early Career Leadership Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/advanced-leadership/">Advanced Leadership Development Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/clinical-research-leadership-program/">Clinical Research Leadership Program</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/edgar-achkar-visiting-professorships/">Edgar Achkar Visiting Professorships</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/acg-visiting-scholar/">Visiting Scholar in Equity, Diversity, & Ethical Care</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/guidelines/">Monographs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/">Trainees</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/trainee-courses-and-events/">Courses & Events</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/mentoring-program/">Find a Mentor</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/#train">Research, Training Grants, & Publishing</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/qow/">Question of the Week Competition</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/gi-jeopardy-competition/">GI Jeopardy Competition</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/program-director-resources/">Program Director Resources</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/trainees/resident-resources/">GI Fellowship Program Information</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Research</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Health Equity Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Established Investigator Bridge Funding Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">ACG/ASGE Epidemiologic Research Award in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Junior Faculty Development Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Clinical Research Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Clinical Research Award Pilot Projects</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Resident Clinical Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-awards/">Medical Student Research Award</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/acg-institute/research-grant-recipients/">Grant Recipients</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/"><strong>Media & Press</strong></a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/media-statements/">Media Statements</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/media/press-info-scientific-meeting/">Annual Meeting Press Information</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/join-acg-press-list/">Join Press List</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://members.gi.org/store">Store</a></h3> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://acgjobs.lww.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post A Job</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="textwidget"><h3><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/">Practice Management</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/toolbox/">Toolbox</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/prior-authorization-template-letters/">Prior Authorization Tools & Templates</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/acg-wellness-central/">ACG Wellness Central</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://giondemand.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GI OnDEMAND</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/coding-reimbursement/">Coding & Reimbursement</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/medicare-asc-quality-reporting-toolkit/">ASC Quality Reporting</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://giquic.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GIQuIC Registry</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/fda-information/">FDA Information</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/practice-management/making-sense-of-macra/">Making Sense of MACRA</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/">Public Policy</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/this-week-in-washington-dc/">This Week in Washington DC</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Contact Your ACG Governor</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/legislative-action-center/#/">Contact Policy Makers</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/legislative-action-center/#/">Legislative Action Center</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Legislative & Public Policy Council</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/public-policy/state-gi-societies/">State Society Information</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="m-t-md"><a class="text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/">About</a></h3> <ul class="list-unstyled m-lg-b-0"> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acg-board-of-governors/">Board of Governors</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/committees/">Committees</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/acgs-history/">History</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/international-affiliate-societies/">International Affiliate Societies</a></li> <li><a class="text-muted text-hover-underline" href="https://gi.org/about/auxiliary/">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="https://gi.org/about/public-statements-of-support/">Public Statements of Support</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-y bg-white text-sm"> <div class="footer-ancillary container"> <div class="item-flex-main"> <b>American College of Gastroenterology</b> 11333 Woodglen Dr, STE 100, North Bethesda, MD 20852-3071 <span class="text-pipe">|</span> (301) 263-9000 <a href="https://gi.org/contact-acg/" class="btn btn-info btn-xs m-l-sm">Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="footer-ancillar-social text-lg hidden-print"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ACGastroenterology"><svg class="icon icon-youtube2" style="width: 2.5087890625em;"><use xlink:href="#icon-youtube2"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-college-of-gastroenterology" class="m-x-xs"><svg class="icon icon-linkedin"><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AmCollegeGastro"><svg class="icon icon-facebook"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AmCollegeGastro" class="m-x-xs"><svg class="icon icon-twitter"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/amcollegegastro"><svg class="icon icon-instagram"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-y bg-gray-lightest bg-white text-xs"> <div class="container item-flex item-flex-responsive"> <span class="text-gray item-flex-main">©2024 American College of Gastroenterology</span>  <a href="https://gi.org/privacy-policy/" class="text-muted text-hover-underline">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#top" class="link-top hidden-print"><svg class="icon icon-chevron-with-circle-up"><use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-with-circle-up"></use</svg></a> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="adrotate-dyngroup-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var impression_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/gi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/adrotate-pro/library/jquery.adrotate.dyngroup.js" id="adrotate-dyngroup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="adrotate-clicktracker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var click_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/gi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/adrotate-pro/library/clicker.js" id="adrotate-clicktracker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-pro/front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advanced_ads_cookies = {"cookie_path":"\/","cookie_domain":""}; var advadsCfpInfo = {"cfpExpHours":"3","cfpClickLimit":"3","cfpBan":"7","cfpPath":"","cfpDomain":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/assets/js/advanced-ads-pro.min.js?ver=2.28.0" id="advanced-ads-pro/front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/navigation.js?ver=20151215" id="giorg-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/jquery-ui.min.js" id="giorg-jqueryui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/tether.min.js" id="giorg-tether-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" id="giorg-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/gsap.min.js" id="giorg-gsap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/gsap/TweenLite.min.js" id="giorg-gsap-tween-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/stickybits.min.js" id="giorg-stickybit-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/main.js?ver=33277595404" id="giorg-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://acgcdn.gi.org/themes/giorg/js/isotope.min.js" id="giorg-isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-pro/cache_busting-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advanced_ads_pro_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/gi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","lazy_load_module_enabled":"","lazy_load":{"default_offset":0,"offsets":[]},"moveintohidden":"","wp_timezone_offset":"-18000","the_id":"54656","is_singular":"1"}; var advanced_ads_responsive = {"reload_on_resize":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gi.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/assets/js/base.min.js?ver=2.28.0" id="advanced-ads-pro/cache_busting-js"></script> <script>window.advads_admin_bar_items = [];</script><script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){if(jQuery.fn.gslider) { jQuery('.g-1').gslider({groupid:1,speed:25000,repeat_impressions:'N'}); jQuery('.g-2').gslider({groupid:2,speed:25000,repeat_impressions:'N'}); jQuery('.g-3').gslider({groupid:3,speed:90000,repeat_impressions:'N'}); jQuery('.g-4').gslider({groupid:4,speed:25000,repeat_impressions:'N'}); }}); </script>   <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(142,149,156,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button cn-button-custom button" aria-label="Ok">Ok</a><a href="https://gi.org/cookies-and-web-beacons/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button cn-button-custom button" aria-label="Cookie policy">Cookie policy</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div>  <script> var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest(); ajax.open("GET", "https://gi.org/wp-content/themes/giorg/img/symbol-defs.svg?v2024", true); ajax.send(); ajax.onload = function(e) { var div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = ajax.responseText; document.body.insertBefore(div, document.body.childNodes[0]); } </script> <script> (function ($) { if (document.getElementById("clientSideSort")) { // init Isotope var $grid = $('.grid').isotope({ itemSelector: '.grid-item', layoutMode: 'fitRows', getSortData: { name: '[data-title]', date: '[data-date-created] parseInt' } }); // sort items on button click $('.sort-by-button-group').on( 'click', 'button', function() { var sortByValue = $(this).attr('data-sort-by'); if (sortByValue === "date") { sortByValue = ["date", "name"]; } var sortByOrder = $(this).attr('data-sort-order'); var params = { sortBy: sortByValue }; if (sortByOrder === "desc") { if (typeof sortByValue === "object") { params.sortAscending = { date: false, name: true } } else { params.sortAscending = false; } $(this).attr("data-sort-order", "asc") } else { if (typeof sortByValue === "object") { params.sortAscending = { date: true, name: true } } else { params.sortAscending = true; } $(this).attr("data-sort-order", "desc") } $grid.isotope(params); }); // filter functions var filterFns = { // show if number is greater than 50 numberGreaterThan50: function() { var number = $(this).find('.number').text(); return parseInt( number, 10 ) > 50; }, // show if name ends with -ium ium: function() { var name = $(this).find('.name').text(); return name.match( /ium$/ ); } }; // bind filter button click $('#filters').on( 'click', 'button', function() { var filterValue = $( this ).attr('data-filter'); // use filterFn if matches value filterValue = filterFns[ filterValue ] || filterValue; $grid.isotope({ filter: filterValue }); }); // change active class on buttons $('.btn-group').each( function( i, buttonGroup ) { var $buttonGroup = $( buttonGroup ); $buttonGroup.on( 'click', 'button', function() { $buttonGroup.find('.active').removeClass('active'); $( this ).addClass('active'); }); }); } }(jQuery)); </script> <script> !function(f,e,a,t,h,r){if(!f[h]){r=f[h]=function(){r.invoke? r.invoke.apply(r,arguments):r.queue.push(arguments)}, r.queue=[],r.loaded=1*new Date,r.version="1.0.0", f.FeathrBoomerang=r;var g=e.createElement(a), h=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode; g.async=!0,g.src=t,h.appendChild(g)} }(window,document,"script","https://cdn.feathr.co/js/boomerang.min.js","feathr"); feathr("fly", "5c919daaa3e933361b5f3a2e"); feathr("sprinkle", "page_view"); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-2492032-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-2492032-2'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t,o,n,p,r,i){e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias=n;e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]||function(){(e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q||[]).push(arguments)};e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].l=(new Date).getTime();r=t.createElement("script");r.src=o;r.async=true;i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})(window,document,"https://diffuser-cdn.app-us1.com/diffuser/diffuser.js","vgo"); vgo('setAccount', '90816434'); vgo('setTrackByDefault', true); vgo('process'); </script> </body> </html>