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Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Demiurg rootpage-Demiurg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search 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aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Demiurg" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Demiurg" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Demiurg" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Demiurg" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ett_underordnat_väsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ett_underordnat_väsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ett underordnat väsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ett_underordnat_väsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demiurg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 50 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ديميرج – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديميرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgu" title="Demiurgu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demiurgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurq" title="Demiurq – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demiurq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Дэміург – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэміург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Дэміюрг – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэміюрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BCrg" title="Demiürg – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demiürg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demiurge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="عقل فعال – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عقل فعال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9miurge" title="Démiurge – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démiurge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BArgo" title="Demiúrgo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demiúrgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="데미우르고스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데미우르고스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demiurge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1)" title="בורא עולם (גנוסיס) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורא עולם (גנוסיס)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="დემიურგი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემიურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgus" title="Demiurgus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demiurgus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgas" title="Demiurgas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demiurgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9miurgosz" title="Démiurgosz – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Démiurgosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiorga" title="Demiorga – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demiorga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9" title="デミウルゴス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デミウルゴス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BCrge" title="Demiürge – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demiürge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ډېمورج – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېمورج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg_(filozofia)" title="Demiurg (filozofia) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demiurg (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демијург – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демијург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demijurg" title="Demijurg – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demijurg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgi" title="Demiurgi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demiurgi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faal_ak%C4%B1l" title="Faal akıl – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Faal akıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Деміург – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деміург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%8C%A0%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB" title="巨匠造物主 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巨匠造物主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%8C%A0%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB" title="巨匠造物主 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巨匠造物主" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/250px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/375px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/500px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption>Gud i <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelos</a> tolkning. Jahve – demiurgen – är enligt gnostikerna inte Gud utan ett grymt och blodtörstigt väsen som bundit människans ande till hennes fysiska kropp i en ond, materiell värld.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demiurg</b> är ett namn för <a href="/wiki/Skapare" title="Skapare">skaparguden</a> som härstammar från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>demiurgos</i> "hantverkare", av <i>demios</i> "offentlig" och <i>ergos</i> "arbete". </p><p>Namnet <i>Demiurgen</i> omnämns för första gången i <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> dialog <a href="/wiki/Timaios_(Platon)" title="Timaios (Platon)">Timaios</a> 41a, som den gud som skall ha skapat världen. Den världsbild som Platon beskriver är inspirerad av kosmologin i boken <a href="/wiki/Theogonin" title="Theogonin">Theogonin</a>, förmodligen författad av <a href="/wiki/Hesiodos" title="Hesiodos">Hesiodos</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostisk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristen</a> <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> lånade via judisk <a href="/wiki/Mystik" title="Mystik">mysticism</a> in namnet <i>demiurg</i> för att beskriva <i><a href="/wiki/Jahve" title="Jahve">Jahve</a></i> som figurerar i stora delar av Gamla testamentet. Gnostikerna ansåg att det finns ett mycket högre, transcendent och för människan oförståeligt väsen, Gud, bl.a. benämnd som "<i>Den utan slut</i>, eller "<i>Den högste</i>". Demiurgen Jahve kan nästan liknas vid en <i><a href="/wiki/Trickster" title="Trickster">trickster</a></i> som påstår sig vara skaparguden, men som snarare är orsaken till att skapelsen inte blev perfekt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upphovet till beskrivningarna av demiurgen som orsak till att världen inte är perfekt trots att Gud är perfekt fyller samma behov som den mysticism som utvecklats inom de flesta världsreligioner. Inom judendomens <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">kabbala</a> talar man till exempel om en olyckshändelse vid skapelsen av vår värld och människorna. Inom islams <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">sufism</a> söker man mysteriernas, konstens och poesins väg till Gud i stället för att lägga tonvikten vid islams handfasta ritualer. Av de religioner som fanns i Iran före islam hade flera ett <a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">dualistiskt</a> synsätt på verkligheten, och denna spreds genom <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> erövringar. När den judiska gnosticismen i både Babylon och Alexandria kolliderade med den hellenistiska världen inträdde dess <a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">dualistiska</a> fas. Här kom den under inflytande av platonsk filosofi, från vilken den lånade läran att en lägre, ond demiurg (hantverkare) var ansvarig för världens skapelse.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">gnosticismen</a> betraktas demiurgen som den lägre gudom som skapat sinnevärlden och materien som håller människornas <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4l" title="Själ">själar</a> fångna. <a href="/wiki/Markion" title="Markion">Markion</a> (död 160) var en av de mest kända kristna gnostikerna, och han slog fast att den judiske skaparguden, demiurgen, var ond och upphovet till all ondska i världen. Markion ville därför skära bort allt judiskt från kristendomen, och idag skulle han förmodligen klassas som <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemit</a>. Demiurgen var, enligt Markion, ansvarig för det ondas inträde i världen och människans förvisning dit, vilket framgick av berättelsen om Adam och Eva. Demiurgen var även odeciderad, villrådig och ombytlig: efter att ha bannlyst avbildningar befallde han Moses att sätta upp en ormskulptur i koppar (4 Mos. 21:8). Han var dessutom oförmögen i vissa situationer: han måste fråga Adam var han höll hus (i Mos. 3:9), och han var tvungen att personligen träda ner till Sodom och Gomorra för att informera sig om vilka grova försyndelser som fanns där (i Mos. 18:21).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna förståelse av den Bibliske guden avvisas av Judiska och Kristna teologer som menar att allt Guds handlande blir förståeligt om det läses i rätt kontext. Gud förbjuder människan att bygga avgudar men inte bilder av himmelska ting. I samband med byggnationen av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbundsarken" title="Förbundsarken">Förbundsarken</a> beordrar Gud avbildandet av två <a href="/wiki/Keruber" class="mw-redirect" title="Keruber">Keruber</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ett_underordnat_väsen"><span id="Ett_underordnat_v.C3.A4sen"></span>Ett underordnat väsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ett underordnat väsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ett underordnat väsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lion-faced_deity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Lion-faced_deity.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>En gudom med lejonansikte på en Gnostisk amulett från <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Montfaucon" title="Bernard de Montfaucon">Bernard de Montfaucons</a> <i>L’antiquité expliquée et représentée en figures</i> kan möjligen vara en samtida avbildning av den gnostiska demiurgen.</figcaption></figure> <p>I de gnostiska evangelierna, som ratades ur Nya Testamentet, uppträder demiurgen ofta som om han vore den högsta gudomen, den dolde guden, och verkar omedveten om sin rätta plats trots att han ständigt påminns om detta. Enligt den gnostiska skriften <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkonternas_V%C3%A4sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkonternas Väsen [inte skriven än]">Arkonternas Väsen</a> visar Demiurgens fåfänga anspråk att ha monopol på all gudomlig makt att han är förblindad:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>På grund av sin (...) makt och sin okunnighet (...) och sin(...) förmätenhet yttrade han... "det är jag som är Gud det finns ingen annan vid sidan av mig". När han sade detta, syndade han mot Helheten. Och en röst ljöd uppifrån den absoluta maktens rike som sade: "Du misstar dig, Samael," vilket (dvs namnet) betyder 'de förblindades gud</i>. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arkonternas väsen hör liksom <a href="/wiki/Tomasevangeliet" title="Tomasevangeliet">Tomasevangeliet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sanningens_evangelium" title="Sanningens evangelium">Sanningens evangelium</a>, till de nästan 2 000 år gamla kristet-gnostiska skrifter som en bonde år 1945 hittade nedgrävd i ökensanden i <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi">Nag Hammadi</a> i övre Egypten. <i>Om Världens Uppkomst</i> har följande att säga om demiurgen:<sup id="cite_ref-Pagels,_E._2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagels,_E._2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>han förhävde sig ständig och upprepade till änglarna: 'Jag är Gud, och ingen annan finns till [förutom mig'. Men när han yttrade dessa ting, syndade han mot alla de odödliga (...) När Tron såg den främste härskarens gudlöshet, vredgades hon (...) hon sade: "Du misstar dig, Samael (dvs den förblindade guden). Före dig fanns en upplyst, odödlig Människa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthrophos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthrophos [inte skriven än]">anthrophos</a>). </i> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Johannes Heliga</i> Bok går längst i sin kritik av Demiurgen och frågar sig varför Gud är en avundsjuk gud om det nu inte finns några andra gudar:<sup id="cite_ref-Pagels,_E._2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagels,_E._2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>(...) han i sin galenskap sade: 'Jag är Gud, och det finns ingen annan Gud vid sidan av mig, ty han är okunnig om (...) platsen varifrån han har kommit (...) Och när han såg skapelsen som omgav honom och mängden av änglar kring sig, vilka hade framgått ur honom, sade han till dem: 'Jag är en avundsam gud och det finns ingen Gud vid sidan av mig.' Men genom att kungöra detta, angav han för änglarna att en annan Gud finns, ty om det icke existerade någon annan, vem skulle han då vara avundsam mot?</i> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Brunton, P. (1991) <i>The Secret Path</i>. York Beach: Samuel Weiser. Ss 109-121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Shah, I. (1990) <i>The Way of the Sufi</i>. London, Arkana</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Wibeck, S. (2003) <i>Religionernas historia. Om tro, hänförelse och konflikter</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Arkonternas Väsen</i> 86.27-94.26, i <i>The Nag Hammadi Library, translated into English under the editorship of J.M. Robinson</i> (1968), ss. 153-158. Till svenska genom Anders Hultgårds översättning av Pagels, Elaine (1979) <i>The Gnostic Gospels</i>. – <i>De gnostiska evangelierna</i> (2004). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. Citatet är sammansatt av två skilda varianter av berättelsen, en i 86.27-87.4, en annan i 94.19-26. En tredje variant finns i 94.34-95.13. Se Layton, B. (1974) <i>The Hypostasis of the Archons</i>, Harvard Theological Review 67 (1974) s. 351 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pagels,_E._2004-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Pagels,_E._2004_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pagels,_E._2004_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Pagels, E. (2004)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nock, A. D. (1972) <i>Essays on Religion and the Ancient World.</i> Cambridge: Z. Stewart</li> <li>Pagels, E. (1979) <i>De gnostiska evangelierna</i>. Stockholm: Wahlström och Widstrand.</li> <li>Robinson, J. M. (1968) <i>The Nag Hammadi Library translated into English under the editorship of J. M. Robinson</i>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&oldid=54377969">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&oldid=54377969</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teologi" title="Kategori:Teologi">Teologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gnosticism" title="Kategori:Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skapargudar" title="Kategori:Skapargudar">Skapargudar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 26 januari 2024 kl. 17.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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