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id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Soundtrack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul 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Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Manhunter (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1986)" title="المطارد (فيلم 1986) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المطارد (فيلم 1986)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_drak_(film,_1986)" title="Červený drak (film, 1986) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červený drak (film, 1986)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_%E2%80%93_Roter_Drache" title="Manhunter – Roter Drache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manhunter – Roter Drache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ο Ανθρωποκυνηγός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Ανθρωποκυνηγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_-_Frammenti_di_un_omicidio" title="Manhunter - Frammenti di un omicidio – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Manhunter - Frammenti di un omicidio" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Manhunter (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manhunter (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="شکارچی انسان (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکارچی انسان (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sixi%C3%A8me_Sens_(film)" title="Le Sixième Sens (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Sixième Sens (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%ED%97%8C%ED%84%B0_(1986%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="맨헌터 (1986년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨헌터 (1986년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_-_Frammenti_di_un_omicidio" title="Manhunter - Frammenti di un omicidio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manhunter - Frammenti di un omicidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="הצייד (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצייד (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_embervad%C3%A1sz" title="Az embervadász – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az embervadász" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1986)" title="المطارد (فيلم 1986) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المطارد (فيلم 1986)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0/%E5%87%8D%E3%82%8A%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B" title="刑事グラハム/凍りついた欲望 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="刑事グラハム/凍りついた欲望" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81owca_(film_1986)" title="Łowca (film 1986) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łowca (film 1986)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter" title="Manhunter – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manhunter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(film)" title="Manhunter (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manhunter (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Охотник на людей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Охотник на людей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(movie)" title="Manhunter (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manhunter (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ловац на људе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ловац на људе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykopaatin_j%C3%A4ljill%C3%A4" title="Psykopaatin jäljillä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykopaatin jäljillä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_draken_(film)" title="Röda draken (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda draken (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987%E5%A4%A7%E6%87%B8%E6%A1%88" title="1987大懸案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1987大懸案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q886719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1986 film by Michael Mann</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Manhunter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhunter_michael_mann_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The film's poster. Petersen's face is in silhouette at the top, along with the tagline "It's just you and me now, sport". Below this is a silhouette of Noonan standing in a doorway with a flashlight. The film's title is along the bottom in orange lettering."><img alt="The film's poster. Petersen's face is in silhouette at the top, along with the tagline "It's just you and me now, sport". Below this is a silhouette of Noonan standing in a doorway with a flashlight. The film's title is along the bottom in orange lettering." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Manhunter_michael_mann_film_poster.jpg/220px-Manhunter_michael_mann_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/Manhunter_michael_mann_film_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="394" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Mann</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard A. Roth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Greist" title="Kim Greist">Kim Greist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Farina" title="Dennis Farina">Dennis Farina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang" title="Stephen Lang">Stephen Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Noonan" title="Tom Noonan">Tom Noonan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Spinotti" title="Dante Spinotti">Dante Spinotti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dov_Hoenig" title="Dov Hoenig">Dov Hoenig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rubini" title="Michel Rubini">Michel Rubini</a></li> <li>The Reds</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li>Red Dragon Productions</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>August 15, 1986 (1986-08-15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">120 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$14–15 million<a href="#cite_note-PasteMagazine-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$8.6 million<a href="#cite_note-TN-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-BOM-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Manhunter is a 1986 American <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller film</a> directed and written by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a>. Based on the 1981 novel <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>, it stars <a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> profiler <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a>. Also featured are <a href="/wiki/Tom_Noonan" title="Tom Noonan">Tom Noonan</a> as serial killer <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dollarhyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Farina" title="Dennis Farina">Dennis Farina</a> as Graham's FBI superior <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a> as incarcerated killer <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecktor.</a> The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the Tooth Fairy. In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly killed Graham. Manhunter focuses on the forensic work carried out by the FBI to track down killers and shows the long-term effects that cases like this have on profilers such as Graham, highlighting the similarities between him and his quarry. The film features heavily stylized use of color to convey this sense of duality, and the nature of the characters' similarity has been explored in academic readings of the film. It was the first film adaptation of Harris' <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Hannibal Lecter novels</a>, as well as the first adaptation of Red Dragon, which later became the basis for a <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">film of the same name</a> in 2002. Opening to mixed reviews, Manhunter <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">fared poorly at the box office</a> at the time of its release, making only $8.6 million in the United States. It has been reassessed in more recent reviews and now enjoys a more favorable reception, as both the acting and the stylized visuals have been appreciated better in later years. Its resurgent popularity, which may be due to later adaptations of Harris' books and Petersen's success in <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a>, has seen it labelled as a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a> is a former <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> <a href="/wiki/Criminal_profiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal profiler">criminal profiler</a> who has retired following a mental breakdown after being attacked by a <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalistic</a> serial killer, <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Dr. Hannibal Lecktor</a>, whom he captured. Graham is approached at his <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> home by his former FBI superior <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>, who is seeking help with a new serial killer case. Promising his wife that he will do nothing more than find evidence and not risk physical harm, Graham agrees to visit the most recent crime scene in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, where he tries to enter the mindset of the killer, dubbed the Tooth Fairy by the police for the bite marks left on his victims. Having found the killer's fingerprints, Graham meets with Crawford, and they are accosted by tabloid journalist <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Lounds" title="Freddy Lounds">Freddy Lounds</a>. Graham pays a visit to Lecktor, a former psychiatrist, in his cell and asks for his insight into the killer's motivations. Lecktor agrees to look at the case file. Later, Lecktor obtains Graham's home address by deceit while ostensibly making a phone call to his attorney. Graham travels to the first crime scene in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>. He is contacted by Crawford, who patches Graham through to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chilton" title="Frederick Chilton">Frederick Chilton</a>, Lecktor's warden, who has found a note in Lecktor's personal effects. They realize it is from the Tooth Fairy, expressing admiration for Lecktor and an interest in Graham. Crawford brings Graham to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, where a missing section of the note is analyzed to determine what Lecktor removed. They discover an instruction to communicate through the personals section of the National Tattler, Lounds's newspaper. The FBI intends to plant a fake advertisement to replace Lecktor's, but without the proper <a href="/wiki/Book_cipher" title="Book cipher">book code</a> the Tooth Fairy will know it is fake. They let the advertisement run as it is, and Graham organizes an interview with Lounds, giving a false and derogatory profile of the Tooth Fairy to incite him. After a sting operation fails to catch the killer, Lounds is kidnapped by the Tooth Fairy. Lounds is forced to tape-record a statement before being set on fire in a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a>, his flaming body rolled into the parking garage of the National Tattler as a warning. The FBI decodes Lecktor's coded message to the Tooth Fairy: it is Graham's home address with an instruction to kill Graham and his family. Graham rushes home to find his family safe but terrified. After the FBI moves Graham's family to a <a href="/wiki/Safe_house" title="Safe house">safe house</a>, he explains to his son Kevin why he retired previously. At his job in a St. Louis film lab, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dollarhyde</a>—the Tooth Fairy—approaches a blind co-worker, Reba McClane, and offers her a ride home. They go to Dollarhyde's home, where Reba is oblivious to the fact that Dollarhyde is watching home-movie footage of his planned next victims. The following night, Graham realizes the Tooth Fairy's murders are driven by a desire for acceptance. Meanwhile, Dollarhyde watches as Reba is escorted home by another co-worker. He murders the man and abducts Reba. Searching for a connection between the murdered families, Graham realizes that the killer must have seen their home movies; he brought bolt cutters to a home with a padlock in a home video. Graham and Crawford identify the lab in St. Louis where the films were processed. After determining which employees have seen these films, he and Crawford travel with a police escort to Dollarhyde's home. Inside, Dollarhyde prepares to kill Reba with a piece of glass. Seeing that Dollarhyde has someone with him, Graham lunges through a window. He is subdued by Dollarhyde, who retrieves a <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a> and shoots two police officers and injures Crawford. Wounded in the firefight, Dollarhyde returns to the kitchen, where he is killed by Graham. Graham, Reba, and Crawford are tended to by <a href="/wiki/Paramedic" title="Paramedic">paramedics</a> and Graham returns home to his family. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a> as FBI Agent <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> were considered for the role, but Mann cast Petersen after seeing footage from <a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a><a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Petersen spent time with officers of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department">Chicago Police Department</a> researching for his role. Additionally, Petersen had a small role as a bouncer in Mann's 1981 film <a href="/wiki/Thief_(film)" title="Thief (film)">Thief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LAF-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Noonan" title="Tom Noonan">Tom Noonan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dollarhyde</a>, whose name is spelled differently from the novel's "Dolarhyde." Noonan credits his ability to improvise during rehearsals for his casting.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> He took up bodybuilding to prepare physically for the part.<a href="#cite_note-AVC-7">[7]</a> He began preparation for his role by studying other serial killers, but quickly rejected this approach.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> While shooting the film, Noonan remained in character at all times, keeping away from cast members playing his pursuers.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Farina" title="Dennis Farina">Dennis Farina</a> as FBI Agent <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>. Farina had already worked with Mann before, making his acting debut in the 1981 film Thief<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> before starring in <a href="/wiki/Crime_Story_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Story (U.S. TV series)">Crime Story</a><a href="#cite_note-Crime_Story-9">[9]</a> and in several episodes of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vice1-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vice2-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vice3-12">[12]</a> Farina had already read the novel Red Dragon, and was called to audition at the same time as Brian Cox.<a href="#cite_note-AVC2-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a> as Dr. <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecktor</a>. Actors <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandy_Patinkin" title="Mandy Patinkin">Mandy Patinkin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dennehy" title="Brian Dennehy">Brian Dennehy</a>, and director <a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> were also considered for the part of Lecktor,<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> whose name was changed from the novel's "Lecter."<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Noir-14">[14]</a> Cox based his performance on Scottish serial killer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Manuel" title="Peter Manuel">Peter Manuel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> Cox was asked to audition with his back turned to the casting agents, as they felt they needed to focus on the power of his voice when considering him for the part.<a href="#cite_note-Now_and_Then-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Greist" title="Kim Greist">Kim Greist</a> as Molly Graham. Greist has previously worked with Mann on an episode of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vice4-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a> as Reba McClane. In preparation for her role, Allen spent time with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_for_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Institute for the Blind">New York Institute for the Blind</a>, learning to walk through New York blindfolded.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> She had previously worked with co-star William Petersen on stage, in the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Balm_in_Gilead" title="Balm in Gilead">Balm in Gilead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Steppenwolf-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang" title="Stephen Lang">Stephen Lang</a> as <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Lounds" title="Freddy Lounds">Freddy Lounds</a>. Lang had previously starred in <a href="/wiki/Band_of_the_Hand" title="Band of the Hand">Band of the Hand</a>, on which Mann was executive producer. He went on to appear in the Mann-produced Crime Story with Farina<a href="#cite_note-Crime_Story-9">[9]</a> and in Mann's 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemies_(2009_film)" title="Public Enemies (2009 film)">Public Enemies</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-production">edit</a>]</div> The film was originally going to be called <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a>, like the novel. Michael Mann, who called the new title "inferior," said that producer <a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> made the change after <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Dragon_(film)" title="Year of the Dragon (film)">Year of the Dragon</a>, produced by De Laurentiis, <a href="/wiki/Box_office_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Box office bomb">bombed</a> at the box office in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> William Petersen has commented that another reason for the change was to avoid any suggestion that it might be a martial arts film.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-One_Hundred-18">[18]</a> "At the time, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a> was knocking out Dragon movies, and Dino, in his wisdom, decided people would think it was a kung-fu movie," he later recalled.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Brian Cox, who played jailed killer Hannibal Lecktor, has also expressed disdain for the film's title, calling it "bland" and "cheesy."<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> The word manhunter appeared in <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>'s influential review of the Red Dragon novel published by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> in late 1981.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> was an early consideration for the director's role, having still been under contract to De Laurentiis after making <a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a>. However, Lynch rejected the role after finding the story to be "violent and completely degenerate."<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> William Petersen worked with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department">Chicago Police Department</a> Violent Crimes Unit and the FBI Violent Crimes Unit in preparation for the role of Will Graham, talking to the officers and reading some of their crime files.<a href="#cite_note-LAF-6">[6]</a> He spoke to the investigators on the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ramirez" title="Richard Ramirez">Richard Ramirez</a> case about how they coped with the effects these disturbing cases had on them and how they learned to "compartmentalize" their working and personal lives. "Of course you don't really turn it off," he recalled. "At the end of the day, even if you're just a regular policeman, it takes a toll."<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> During the three years he spent working on the script,<a href="#cite_note-Film_Soleil-21">[21]</a> Michael Mann also spent time with the FBI's <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_Science_Unit" title="Behavioral Science Unit">Behavioral Science Unit</a>, where he claimed to have met people very like the character of Will Graham.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> This level of research led Brent E. Turvey to describe the film as "one of the most competent blends of cutting-edge forensic science and criminal profiling at the time."<a href="#cite_note-Profiling-22">[22]</a> Mann also spent several years corresponding with imprisoned murderer Dennis Wayne Wallace. Wallace had been motivated by his obsession for a woman he barely knew, and believed that <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a>" was "their song." This connection inspired Mann to include the song in the film.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Tom Noonan, who played killer Francis Dollarhyde, initially researched other serial killers to study for the role, but was repulsed by it. He then decided to play the character with the sense that he felt he was doing right by his victims, not harming them. "I wanted to feel this guy was doing the best he could," Noonan explained, "that he was doing this out of love."<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> Noonan credits his casting to improvisation during his audition, recalling that he was reading lines alongside a young woman. During a reading of the scene featuring the torture of Freddy Lounds, Noonan noticed that the woman began to seem frightened, and deliberately tried to scare her more. He believed that this is what secured the role for him.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Joan Allen, who played Dollarhyde's blind love interest Reba McClane, recalls meeting with representatives of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_for_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Institute for the Blind">New York Institute for the Blind</a> in preparation for her role. She spent time walking around New York wearing a mask over her eyes to get accustomed to walking as though she were blind.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandy_Patinkin" title="Mandy Patinkin">Mandy Patinkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dennehy" title="Brian Dennehy">Brian Dennehy</a> were all considered for the role of Hannibal Lecktor, but Brian Cox was cast after being recommended to Mann by Dennehy.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Cox based his portrayal on Scottish serial killer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Manuel" title="Peter Manuel">Peter Manuel</a>, who he said "didn't have a sense of right and wrong."<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> Cox has also suggested that his selection was due to his nationality, claiming that characters who are "a little bit nasty" are best played by Europeans.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Mann kept the role of Lecktor very short, believing that it was "such a charismatic character that [he] wanted the audience almost not to get enough of him."<a href="#cite_note-Stack-23">[23]</a> For the role of Will Graham, De Laurentiis had expressed interest in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, but Mann, having seen footage of William Petersen's role in <a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a>, championed Petersen for the part.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> Petersen has claimed in an interview that one of the film's scenes forced the crew to adopt a <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">guerrilla filmmaking</a> approach. The scene in which Petersen's character Will Graham falls asleep while studying crime scene photographs during a flight required the use of an airplane during shooting. Michael Mann had been unable to gain permission to use a plane for the scene and booked tickets for the crew on a flight from Chicago to Florida. Once on board, the crew used their equipment, checked in as hand luggage, to shoot the scene quickly, while keeping the plane's passengers and crew mollified with Manhunter crew jackets.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Dante_Spinotti" title="Dante Spinotti">Dante Spinotti</a> made strong use of color tints in the film, using a cool "romantic blue" tone to denote the scenes featuring Will Graham and his wife, and a more subversive green hue, with elements of purple or magenta, as a cue for the unsettling scenes in the film, mostly involving Dollarhyde.<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> Petersen has stated that Mann wanted to create a visual aura to bring the audience into the film, so that the story would work on an interior and emotional level.<a href="#cite_note-LAF-6">[6]</a> Mann also made use of multiple <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rates</a> in filming the climactic shootout: different cameras recording the scene at 24, 36, 72 and 90 frames per second, giving the final scene what Spinotti has called an "off-tempo" and "staccato" feel.<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I was really wound up. I was doing 50 push-ups between each take, and we were doing take after take. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">–Noonan on filming his role as the Tooth Fairy.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a></cite> </div> During <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">principal photography</a>, Noonan asked that no one playing his victims and pursuers be allowed to see him, while those he did speak to should address him by his character's name, Francis. The first time Noonan met Petersen was when Petersen jumped through a large window during the filming of the climactic fight scene.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Noonan admits that, because of his request, the atmosphere on set became so tense that people actually became afraid of him.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> He had begun body-building to prepare for the role and felt that his size intimidated the crew when filming began, as the first scene to be shot was his character's interrogation and murder of another.<a href="#cite_note-AVC-7">[7]</a> Noonan claims that this led him to take separate flights and stay in separate hotels from the rest of the cast.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> While on the film's sets, he would remain in his trailer alone in the dark to prepare himself, sometimes joined by a silent Mann.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> Petersen recalled filming the climactic shoot-out scene at the end of principal photography, when most of the crew had already left the production because of time constraints. With no special effects crew to provide the blood spatter for the gunshots, Petersen described how the remaining crew would blow ketchup across the set through hoses when such effects were needed.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> Joan Allen related that Mann simulated the impacts of bullets in Dollarhyde's kitchen by throwing glass jars across the surfaces so they would shatter where he needed them to. One of these broken jars left a shard of glass embedded in Petersen's thigh during filming.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> The pool of blood forming around Noonan's character at the end of this scene was intended to allude to the "Red Dragon" tattoos worn by the character in the novel.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> This shot left Noonan lying in the corn syrup stage blood for so long that he became stuck to the floor.<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Levine" title="Ted Levine">Ted Levine</a>, who later played <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill (character)">Buffalo Bill</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a>, crashed Manhunter's wrap party to spend time with Petersen, whom he knew from their days in Chicago theater. Levine was later invited to audition for <a href="/wiki/Crime_Story_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Story (U.S. TV series)">Crime Story</a> as a result of meeting Mann at this party.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-production">edit</a>]</div> Spinotti has commented on how Mann's use of <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_sc%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mise en scène">mise en scène</a> when framing shots evokes "the emotional situation in the film at that particular time," noting the director's focus on the particular shape or color of elements of the set. He has also drawn attention to the scene in which Graham visits Lecktor in his cell, pointing out the constant position of the cell bars within the frame, even as the shots cut back and forth between the two characters. "There is nothing in Manhunter ... which is just a nice shot," says Spinotti. "[It] is all focused into conveying that particular atmosphere; whether it's happiness, or delusion, or disillusion."<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> This "manipulation of focus and editing" has become a visual hallmark of the film.<a href="#cite_note-Reverse-27">[27]</a> Despite having initially filmed the scenes involving Francis Dollarhyde with an elaborate tattoo across Noonan's chest, Mann and Spinotti felt that the finished result seemed out of place and that it "trivialize[d] the struggle" the character faced.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> Mann cut the scenes in which the character appeared bare-chested, and quickly re-shot additional footage to replace what had been removed. Spinotti noted that in doing so, scenes which he felt had been captured with a "beautiful" aesthetic were lost, as the production did not have the time to recreate the original lighting conditions.<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> Petersen had difficulty ridding himself of the Will Graham character after principal photography wrapped. While rehearsing for a play in Chicago, he felt the old character "always coming out" instead of his new role. To try and rid himself of the character, Petersen went to a barbershop where he had them shave his beard, cut his hair and dye it blond so that he could look into the mirror and see a different person. At first, he felt it was due to the rigorous shooting schedule for Manhunter, but later realized that the character "had creeped in."<a href="#cite_note-Inside-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Soundtrack">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Manhunter (Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">various artists</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">43:29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Manhunter's soundtrack "dominates the film,"<a href="#cite_note-Language_of_Film-28">[28]</a> with music that is "explicitly diegetic the entire way."<a href="#cite_note-Beyond-29">[29]</a> Steve Rybin has commented that the music is not intended to correlate with the intensity of the action portrayed alongside it, but rather to signify when the viewer should react with a "degree of aesthetic distance" from the film, or be "suture[d] into the diegetic world" more closely.<a href="#cite_note-CinemaofMichaelMann-30">[30]</a> The soundtrack album was released in limited quantities in 1986, on MCA Records (#6182). It was not, however, released on compact disc at the time, but only on cassette tape and vinyl record.<a href="#cite_note-Allmusic_Soundtrack-31">[31]</a> In March 2007, a two-CD set titled Music from the Films of Michael Mann was released, featuring four tracks from Manhunter: <a href="/wiki/The_Prime_Movers_(Los_Angeles_band)" title="The Prime Movers (Los Angeles band)">The Prime Movers</a>' "Strong As I Am," Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida," <a href="/wiki/Shriekback" title="Shriekback">Shriekback</a>'s "This Big Hush," and <a href="/wiki/Red_7" title="Red 7">Red 7</a>'s "Heartbeat."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In March 2010, <a href="/wiki/Intrada_Records" title="Intrada Records">Intrada Records</a> announced that they were releasing the Manhunter soundtrack on CD for the first time, with an extra track, "Jogger's Stakeout" by The Reds.<a href="#cite_note-Intrada-33">[33]</a> The Reds were contacted about contributing to the film's soundtrack after submitting their music for possible use on Miami Vice. They recorded their score over a period of two months, in studios in Los Angeles and New York City. They recorded 28 minutes of music for the film. Several cues were replaced later with music by Shriekback and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Rubini" title="Michel Rubini">Michel Rubini</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Comfortably_Numb" title="Comfortably Numb">Comfortably Numb</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> and "<a href="/wiki/I_Had_Too_Much_to_Dream_(Last_Night)" title="I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)">I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Prunes" title="The Electric Prunes">The Electric Prunes</a> have both been cited by The Reds' vocalist Rick Shaffer as influences on the film's soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-34">[34]</a> Mann selected "Strong as I Am" by The Prime Movers for the film and later funded the filming of a music video for the song's release as a single.<a href="#cite_note-Prime_Movers-35">[35]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist 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th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Writer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Strong as I Am"</td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Prime_Movers_(Los_Angeles_band)" title="The Prime Movers (Los Angeles band)">The Prime Movers</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:37</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Coelocanth"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Shriekback" title="Shriekback">Shriekback</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"This Big Hush"</td><td>Shriekback</td><td class="tracklist-length">6:13</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Graham's Theme"</td><td>Michel Rubini</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:00</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Evaporation"</td><td>Shriekback</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:18</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Heartbeat"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Red_7" title="Red 7">Red 7</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Lector's Cell"</td><td>The Reds</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"Jogger's Stakeout"</td><td>The Reds</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:05</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"Leed's House"</td><td>The Reds</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:32</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a>"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">8:20</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="3" scope="row">Total length:</th><td>43:29</td></tr></tbody></table></div> Music in the film's screen credits which are not listed above were never included until the release of the double LP on <a href="/wiki/Waxwork_Records" title="Waxwork Records">Waxwork Records</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> in July 2018: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Writer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Freeze"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schulze" title="Klaus Schulze">Klaus Schulze</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">6:42</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Seiun + Hikari No Sono"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kitar%C5%8D" title="Kitarō">Kitarō</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">8:00</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="3" scope="row">Total length:</th><td>14:42</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhunter-colours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two still images from the film. One is a married couple lying in bed, the image heavily tinted blue. The other is a man sitting alone in a darkened room, with the image heavily tinted green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Manhunter-colours.jpg/220px-Manhunter-colours.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/76/Manhunter-colours.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The use of heavily tinted scenes was a deliberate technique to evoke different moods in the audience. Top: Will and Molly Graham are lit with Spinotti's "romantic blue." Bottom: Francis Dollarhyde sits in "subversive" green.<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a></figcaption></figure> Visually, Manhunter is driven by strong color cues and the use of tints,<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Films-37">[37]</a> including the hallmark blue of Mann's work.<a href="#cite_note-Questions-38">[38]</a> Dante Spinotti has noted that these visual cues were meant to evoke different moods based on the tone of the scenes in which they were used: cool blue tones were used for the scenes shared between Will Graham and his wife Molly, and unsettling greens and magentas were used for the scenes with the killer Francis Dollarhyde.<a href="#cite_note-Look-24">[24]</a> Steven Rybin has observed that "blue is associated with Molly, sex, and the Graham family home," while green denotes "searching and discovery," pointing out the color of Graham's shirt when the investigation begins and the green tone of the interior shots in the Atlanta police station.<a href="#cite_note-CinemaofMichaelMann-30">[30]</a> John Muir suggests that this helps identify the character of Graham with the "goodness" of the natural world, and Dollarhyde with the city, "where sickness thrives."<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Films-37">[37]</a> This strongly stylized approach drew criticism from reviewers at first,<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-39">[39]</a> but has since been seen as a hallmark of the film and viewed more positively.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Empire-40">[40]</a> Academic studies of the film tend to draw attention to the relationship between the characters of Graham and Dollarhyde, noting, for example, that the film "chooses to emphasize the novel's symbiotic relationships between Graham, Lecter [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] and Dolarhyde [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] by visual techniques and screen acting where subtlety plays a key role."<a href="#cite_note-Dissecting-41">[41]</a> In his book Hearths of Darkness: The Family in the American Horror Film, Tony Williams praises the depth of the film's characterizations, calling Dollarhyde a "victim of society" and his portrayal "undermining convenient barriers between monster and human."<a href="#cite_note-Hearths-42">[42]</a> Philip L. Simpson echoes this sentiment in his book Psycho Paths: Tracking the Serial Killer through Contemporary American Film, calling Manhunter a "profoundly ambiguous and destabilizing film" which creates "uncomfortable affinities between protagonist and antagonist."<a href="#cite_note-Psycho_Paths-43">[43]</a> Mark T. Conard's The Philosophy of Film Noir follows this same idea, claiming that the film presents the notion that "what it takes to catch a serial killer is tantamount to being one."<a href="#cite_note-Philosophy-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Manhunter was released in the United States on 15 August 1986. It opened in 779 theaters and grossed $2,204,400 in its opening weekend. The film eventually grossed a total of $8,620,929 in the US, making it the 76th highest-grossing film that year.<a href="#cite_note-BOM-4">[4]</a> Because of internal problems at De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the UK premiere was postponed for over a year.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_177-5">[5]</a> It was screened in November 1987 as part of the <a href="/wiki/London_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="London Film Festival">London Film Festival</a><a href="#cite_note-BFI-45">[45]</a> and saw wide release on 24 February 1989.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In France, Manhunter was screened on 9 April at the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Cognac_Festival_du_Film_Policier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac Festival du Film Policier">Cognac Festival du Film Policier</a>, where it was awarded the Critics Prize.<a href="#cite_note-Cognac_Festival-47">[47]</a> It was also shown at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Camerimage" title="Camerimage">Camerimage</a> Film Festival in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland.<a href="#cite_note-Camerimage-48">[48]</a> On 19 March 2011, it was screened at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman's Egyptian Theatre">Grauman's Egyptian Theatre</a> in Hollywood to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its release. Michael Mann was present for discussion at the event.<a href="#cite_note-Egyptian-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Manhunter was released in a widescreen edition on <a href="/wiki/Laserdisc" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">laserdisc</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-Videohound-50">[50]</a> It was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> several times, including by <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group" title="Bertelsmann Music Group">BMG</a> in October 1998<a href="#cite_note-BMGVHS-51">[51]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studios Home Entertainment">Universal Studios</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-UnivVHS-52">[52]</a> It has been available on DVD in various versions. <a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay</a> released a two-DVD limited, numbered, edition in 2000, disc one being the Theatrical version and extras, disc two being the "Director's Cut." An individual release of the first disc [Theatrical version] from the two-disc set was released at the same time. In 2003 Anchor Bay released the "Restored Director's Cut," overseen by Mann, which is very close to the "Director's Cut" on the 2000 disc but omits one scene. It features a commentary track by Mann.<a href="#cite_note-Allmovie_DVDs-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a>, current holders of the rights to The Silence of the Lambs and <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a>, released the theatrical cut of Manhunter on DVD in a <a href="/wiki/Pan_and_scan" title="Pan and scan">pan-and-scan</a> format in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-MGM-54">[54]</a> In January 2007, the same version was released by MGM in a widescreen format, for the first time on DVD, as part of The Hannibal Lecter Collection, along with The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal. Manhunter was also released by itself in September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-MGM-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The studio re-released The Hannibal Lecter Collection on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> in September 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Allmovie_DVDs-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hannibal_Collection_Amazon-56">[56]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory</a> released both the theatrical and director's cut on Blu-ray.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> On its release, Manhunter was met with mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-kendall-58">[58]</a> At first, it was seen as too stylish, owing largely to Mann's 1980s trademark use of <a href="/wiki/Pastel_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastel colors">pastel colors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">art-deco architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glass_brick" title="Glass brick">glass brick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tribune-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-60">[60]</a> A common criticism in the initial reviews was that the film overemphasized the music and stylistic visuals.<a href="#cite_note-LAF-6">[6]</a> Petersen's skill as a lead actor was also called into question.<a href="#cite_note-Tribune-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-60">[60]</a> Particularly critical of the film's stylistic approach was <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, which called attention to Mann's "taste for overkill," branding his stylized approach as "hokey" and little more than "gimmicks."<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> writer Dave Kehr remarked that Mann "believes in style so much that he has very little belief left over for the characters or situations of his film, which suffers accordingly," adding that the film's focus on style serves to "drain any notion of credibility" from its plot.<a href="#cite_note-Tribune-59">[59]</a> Sheila Benson of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> was critical of the film's visuals and soundtrack, comparing it unfavourably with <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a> and describing it as a "chic, well-cast wasteland" that "delivers very little."<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metacritic_Reviews-61">[61]</a> The film's stylistic similarity to Miami Vice was also pointed out by <a href="/wiki/Film_Threat" title="Film Threat">Film Threat</a>'s Dave Beuscher, who felt it was the chief reason for the film's poor box office results.<a href="#cite_note-Film_Threat-62">[62]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, Steve Winn derided the film, claiming its lack of a strong lead role caused it to "fall apart like the shattered mirrors that figure in the crimes."<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic_Reviews-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> was more favorable in its review, praising the "intelligent camerabatics" and "bold, controlled color scheme."<a href="#cite_note-Time-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a> gave the film three stars, calling it "gripping all the way through and surprisingly nonexploitive," although adding that "the holes start to show through" if looked for "too carefully."<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Manhunter was, however, nominated for the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Award">Edgar Award</a> for Best Motion Picture.<a href="#cite_note-Edgar-65">[65]</a> Modern appreciation of the film has seen its standing among critics improve. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a> called Mann's original the best of the Lecter series,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> magazine described it as "mesmerizing," positing that it directly inspired television series such as <a href="/wiki/Millennium_(TV_series)" title="Millennium (TV series)">Millennium</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a>, though calling attention to its "Miami-Vice-like overreliance on synthesized sludge."<a href="#cite_note-Slate-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> called it "the most aestheticised film of the 1980s," and noted its "chilly integrity."<a href="#cite_note-Independent-68">[68]</a> British television channel and production company <a href="/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4</a> called it "the most refined screen adaptation of Harris' books," although they found the film's contemporary soundtrack "dated."<a href="#cite_note-Film4-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies">Sky Movies</a> echoed this sentiment, summing up their review by saying "although it still remains a classic, the film has dated slightly."<a href="#cite_note-Sky_Movies-70">[70]</a> Retrospective reviews tend to be less critical of the stylized visuals: the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s Ali Barclay called the film "a truly suspenseful, stylish thriller," awarding it four out of five stars,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-71">[71]</a> and Nathan Ditum described it in Total Film as "complex, disturbing and super-stylish," adding that the 2002 remake could not compete with it.<a href="#cite_note-Total_Film_179-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> editor Mark Dinning gave the film five stars out of five, praising the "subtlety" of the acting and the "neon angst" of the visuals. Dinning also said that, compared to The Silence of the Lambs, Manhunter was "arguably the finer hour for cinema's most alluring psychopath".<a href="#cite_note-Empire-40">[40]</a> Television channel <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (US TV channel)">Bravo</a> named Dollarhyde's interrogation of Freddy Lounds as one of its <a href="/wiki/30_Even_Scarier_Movie_Moments" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Even Scarier Movie Moments">30 Even Scarier Movie Moments</a> in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-Bravo_list-73">[73]</a> and Noonan's portrayal of Dollarhyde was praised by Simon Abrams of <a href="/wiki/UGO_Networks" title="UGO Networks">UGO Networks</a> as "a highlight of his career."<a href="#cite_note-UGO-74">[74]</a> Despite the low gross on its initial release, Manhunter grew in popularity by the 2000s and has been mentioned in several books and lists of <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult films</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cult1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cult2-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cult3-77">[77]</a> These reappraisals often cite the success of The Silence of the Lambs and its sequels as the reason for the increased interest in Manhunter, while still favoring the earlier film over its successors.<a href="#cite_note-Cult2-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cult3-77">[77]</a> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 94% of 49 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "Michael Mann introduces audiences to Hannibal Lecter for the first time in Manhunter, a modish thriller that fleshes out Thomas Harris' heinous creations with an elegant, chilling detachment."<a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Manhunter's focus on the use of <a href="/wiki/Forensic_science" title="Forensic science">forensic science</a> in a criminal investigation has been cited as a major influence on several films and television series that have come after it<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Films-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slate-67">[67]</a>—most notably CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,<a href="#cite_note-Bad_Rap-80">[80]</a> also featuring William Petersen, which was "inspired, or at least influenced" by the forensics scenes in Manhunter.<a href="#cite_note-Reading_CSI-81">[81]</a> Petersen's sympathetic portrayal of profiler Will Graham has also been noted as helping to influence a "shift in the image of the pop-culture FBI agent" that would continue throughout the 1980s and 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Deny-82">[82]</a> The film has also been noted as a thematic precursor to the series Millennium, <a href="/wiki/John_Doe_(TV_series)" title="John Doe (TV series)">John Doe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Profiler_(TV_series)" title="Profiler (TV series)">Profiler</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Slate-67">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_X-Files" title="The X-Files">The X-Files</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Psycho_Paths-43">[43]</a> and to films such as <a href="/wiki/Copycat_(1995_film)" title="Copycat (1995 film)">Copycat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switchback_(film)" title="Switchback (film)">Switchback</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Films-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Collector" title="The Bone Collector">The Bone Collector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fallen_(1998_film)" title="Fallen (1998 film)">Fallen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Horror_Noir-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a>, a film adaptation of Harris' next Lecter novel, was released in 1991. However, none of the cast of Manhunter reprise their roles in the later film, although actors <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Faison" title="Frankie Faison">Frankie Faison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Butler" title="Dan Butler">Dan Butler</a> appear in both films as different and unrelated characters. The Silence of the Lambs was followed in turn by a sequel: <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a>; two prequels: <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)" title="Hannibal Rising (film)">Hannibal Rising</a>; and two television series: <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Clarice_(TV_series)" title="Clarice (TV series)">Clarice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)" title="Hannibal (TV series)">Hannibal</a>. Of these later films, <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002), adapted from the same novel as Manhunter, was released to a generally positive critical reception and successful box office receipts, making $209,196,298 on a $78 million budget.<a href="#cite_note-RDBOM-83">[83]</a> Based on 2000s reviews, Red Dragon currently has a 69% rating from 191 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> and a 60% rating based on 36 reviews on Metacritic.<a href="#cite_note-RDMeta-85">[85]</a> Manhunter's <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematographer</a> Dante Spinotti also served as the director of photography on this version.<a href="#cite_note-Red_Dragon_crew-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style 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id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbfc.co.uk/GVF060012">"Manhunter (18)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. 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Batsford. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onehundredviolen0000fulw/page/63">63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8819-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8819-7"><bdi>978-0-7134-8819-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+Violent+Films+That+Changed+Cinema&rft.pages=63&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8819-7&rft.aulast=Fulwood&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonehundredviolen0000fulw%2Fpage%2F63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_Stephen1981" class="citation news cs1">King, Stephen (November 1, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1981/11/01/the-cannibal-and-the-cop/54022626-8c6b-4aa6-b4ba-d52e3a9438e6/">"The Cannibal and The Cop"</a>. 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The Cinema of Michael Mann. Lexington Books. pp. 75–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2042-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2042-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-2042-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Michael+Mann&rft.pages=75-91&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-2042-2&rft.aulast=Rybin&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allmusic_Soundtrack-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_Soundtrack_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/manhunter-r116164">"Manhunter – Original Soundtrack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>. 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Retrieved February 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=Music+from+Michael+Mann+Films+on+Amazon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000N3TYNI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intrada-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Intrada_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://store.intrada.com/s.nl/it.A/id.6505/.f">"Manhunter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Intrada_Records" title="Intrada Records">Intrada Records</a>. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhunter%3A+An+Interview+with+Rick+Shaffer&rft.pub=The+Reds+and+Trackzone&rft.date=2010-04-10&rft.aulast=Shaffer&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.au=Tchelebi%2C+Rapha%C3%ABl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theredsmusic.com%2Fmanhunter%2Frickshafferinterview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prime_Movers-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Prime_Movers_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://primemoversmusic.com/bio.html">"The Prime Movers Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Prime_Movers_(Los_Angeles_band)" title="The Prime Movers (Los Angeles band)">The Prime Movers</a>. 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McFarland. pp. 523–526. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2821-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-2821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horror+Films+of+the+80s&rft.pages=523-526&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2821-2&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=John+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Questions-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Questions_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2007" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Wendy (2007). Questions of Colour in Cinema: From Paintbrush to Pixel. Peter Lang. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-03911-353-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-03911-353-8"><bdi>978-3-03911-353-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Questions+of+Colour+in+Cinema%3A+From+Paintbrush+to+Pixel&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-03911-353-8&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_39-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman,_Walter1986" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, Walter (August 15, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE3DD1538F936A2575BC0A960948260">"Manhunter – Screen Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Retrieved February 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Manhunter+%E2%80%93+Screen+Review&rft.date=1986-08-15&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9A0DE3DD1538F936A2575BC0A960948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Empire-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Empire_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Empire_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinning" class="citation magazine cs1">Dinning, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/empire-essay-manhunter-review/">"Empire's EMPIRE ESSAY: Manhunter Movie Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Empire%27s+EMPIRE+ESSAY%3A+Manhunter+Movie+Review&rft.aulast=Dinning&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fempire-essay-manhunter-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dissecting-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Dissecting_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Tony (2008). "From Red Dragon to Manhunter". Dissecting Hannibal Lecter: Essays on the Novels of Thomas Harris. McFarland & Co. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3275-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3275-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-3275-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Red+Dragon+to+Manhunter&rft.btitle=Dissecting+Hannibal+Lecter%3A+Essays+on+the+Novels+of+Thomas+Harris&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3275-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearths-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Hearths_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1996" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Tony (1996). Hearths of Darkness: The Family in the American Horror Film. Associated University Presses. pp. 255–259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3564-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3564-3"><bdi>978-0-8386-3564-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hearths+of+Darkness%3A+The+Family+in+the+American+Horror+Film&rft.pages=255-259&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3564-3&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psycho_Paths-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Psycho_Paths_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Psycho_Paths_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2000" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Philip L. 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(2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philosophyoffilm0000unse">The Philosophy of Film Noir</a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philosophyoffilm0000unse/page/n49">30</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2377-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2377-6"><bdi>978-0-8131-2377-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Film+Noir&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2377-6&rft.aulast=Conard&rft.aufirst=Mark+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilosophyoffilm0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI-45"><a href="#cite_ref-BFI_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114073931/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/event/4765">"Regus London Film Festival: 31st"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. 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Retrieved April 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinemotions.com&rft.atitle=Cognac+Awards+1987+%E2%80%93+6th+Festival+Film+Policier+de+Cognac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemotions.com%2Fmodules%2FFestivals%2FFestival_detail%2FCognac%2F1987%2F218%2F2%2Fpalmares&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camerimage-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Camerimage_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229015706/http://www.pluscamerimage.pl/data/files/54/4f/544f0379ac7fa9e/PLUS_CAMERIMAGE_2009___DAILY_PROGRAM_OF_SCREENINGS_AND_EVENTS.pdf">"Plus Camerimage Program"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Camerimage" title="Camerimage">Camerimage</a>. 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Retrieved April 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plus+Camerimage+Program&rft.pub=Camerimage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pluscamerimage.pl%2Fdata%2Ffiles%2F54%2F4f%2F544f0379ac7fa9e%2FPLUS_CAMERIMAGE_2009___DAILY_PROGRAM_OF_SCREENINGS_AND_EVENTS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Egyptian-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Egyptian_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909211311/http://www.americancinemathequecalendar.com/content/manhunter-0">"Manhunter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Cinematheque" title="American Cinematheque">American Cinematheque</a>. 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Penguin. p. 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-213-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-213-0"><bdi>978-1-84836-213-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Cult+Movies&rft.pages=324&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010-08&rft.isbn=978-1-84836-213-0&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cult2-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cult2_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cult2_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2010" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Steven Jay (2010). Harrison, James (ed.). 101 Cult Movies You Must See Before You Die. Quintessence. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-320602-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-320602-6"><bdi>978-0-14-320602-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+Cult+Movies+You+Must+See+Before+You+Die&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Quintessence&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-320602-6&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Steven+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cult3-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cult3_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cult3_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2001" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Steven Paul (2001). The A-Z of Cult Films and Film-makers. BT Batsford. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8704-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8704-6"><bdi>978-0-7134-8704-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A-Z+of+Cult+Films+and+Film-makers&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=BT+Batsford&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8704-6&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Steven+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1013248-manhunter">"Manhunter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. Retrieved September 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Manhunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1013248-manhunter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886719#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metacritic-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Metacritic_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/manhunter">"Manhunter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)#Fandom,_Inc." title="Fandom (website)">Fandom, Inc.</a> Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Manhunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fmanhunter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bad_Rap-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Bad_Rap_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsRodriguezWood2008" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Max Allan; Rodriguez, Gabriel; Wood, Ashley (2008). Bad Rap. <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60010-202-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60010-202-8"><bdi>978-1-60010-202-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bad+Rap&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=IDW+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-60010-202-8&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Max+Allan&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Gabriel&rft.au=Wood%2C+Ashley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reading_CSI-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Reading_CSI_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2007" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Michael (2007). Reading CSI: Crime TV under the Microscope. I.B. Tauris. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-428-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-428-2"><bdi>978-1-84511-428-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+CSI%3A+Crime+TV+under+the+Microscope&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-428-2&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deny-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Deny_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaveryHagueCartwright1996" class="citation book cs1">Lavery, David; Hague, Angela; Cartwright, Marla (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/denyallknowledge0000lave">Deny All Knowledge: Reading The X-Files</a>. Syracuse University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/denyallknowledge0000lave/page/69">69</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0407-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0407-5"><bdi>978-0-8156-0407-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deny+All+Knowledge%3A+Reading+The+X-Files&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0407-5&rft.aulast=Lavery&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hague%2C+Angela&rft.au=Cartwright%2C+Marla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdenyallknowledge0000lave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RDBOM-83"><a href="#cite_ref-RDBOM_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=reddragon.htm">"Red Dragon (2002)"</a>. 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Retrieved February 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Dragon+Movie+Reviews&rft.pub=RottenTomatoes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fred_dragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RDMeta-85"><a href="#cite_ref-RDMeta_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metacritic.com/movie/red-dragon">"Red Dragon Reviews, Ratings, Credits and More at Metacritic"</a>. Metacritic.com. Retrieved March 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Dragon+Reviews%2C+Ratings%2C+Credits+and+More+at+Metacritic&rft.pub=Metacritic.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fred-dragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Red_Dragon_crew-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Red_Dragon_crew_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Spinotti" title="Dante Spinotti">Dante Spinotti</a> (director of photography) (May 19, 2003). Red Dragon (DVD). Universal Pictures.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Dragon&rft.pub=Universal+Pictures&rft.date=2003-05-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhunter+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hannibal_Lecter" title="Template talk:Hannibal Lecter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hannibal_Lecter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hannibal Lecter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Harris&#039;s_Hannibal_Lecter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Hannibal Lecter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(Harris_novel)" title="Hannibal (Harris novel)">Hannibal</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising" title="Hannibal Rising">Hannibal Rising</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhunter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)" title="Hannibal Rising (film)">Hannibal Rising</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hannibal(2013–2015)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)" title="Hannibal (TV series)">Hannibal</a> (2013–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Episodes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hannibal_episodes" title="List of Hannibal episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_1" title="Hannibal season 1">Season 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ritif_(Hannibal)" title="Apéritif (Hannibal)">Apéritif</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amuse-Bouche_(Hannibal)" title="Amuse-Bouche (Hannibal)">Amuse-Bouche</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Potage_(Hannibal)" title="Potage (Hannibal)">Potage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oeuf_(Hannibal)" title="Oeuf (Hannibal)">Oeuf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coquilles" title="Coquilles">Coquilles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Entr%C3%A9e_(Hannibal)" title="Entrée (Hannibal)">Entrée</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sorbet_(Hannibal)" title="Sorbet (Hannibal)">Sorbet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fromage_(Hannibal)" title="Fromage (Hannibal)">Fromage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trou_Normand_(Hannibal)" title="Trou Normand (Hannibal)">Trou Normand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffet_Froid_(Hannibal)" title="Buffet Froid (Hannibal)">Buffet Froid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4ti_(Hannibal)" title="Rôti (Hannibal)">Rôti</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Relev%C3%A9s_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Relevés (Hannibal)">Relevés</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Savoureux_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoureux (Hannibal)">Savoureux</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_2" title="Hannibal season 2">Season 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Kaiseki_(Hannibal)" title="Kaiseki (Hannibal)">Kaiseki</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sakizuke_(Hannibal)" title="Sakizuke (Hannibal)">Sakizuke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hassun_(Hannibal)" title="Hassun (Hannibal)">Hassun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Takiawase_(Hannibal)" title="Takiawase (Hannibal)">Takiawase</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Muk%C5%8Dzuke_(Hannibal)" title="Mukōzuke (Hannibal)">Mukōzuke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Futamono_(Hannibal)" title="Futamono (Hannibal)">Futamono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yakimono_(Hannibal)" title="Yakimono (Hannibal)">Yakimono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Su-zakana_(Hannibal)" title="Su-zakana (Hannibal)">Su-zakana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shiizakana_(Hannibal)" title="Shiizakana (Hannibal)">Shiizakana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naka-choko_(Hannibal)" title="Naka-choko (Hannibal)">Naka-choko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/K%C5%8D_No_Mono" title="Kō No Mono">Kō No Mono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tome-wan_(Hannibal)" title="Tome-wan (Hannibal)">Tome-wan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mizumono_(Hannibal)" title="Mizumono (Hannibal)">Mizumono</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_3" title="Hannibal season 3">Season 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Antipasto_(Hannibal)" title="Antipasto (Hannibal)">Antipasto</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Primavera_(Hannibal)" title="Primavera (Hannibal)">Primavera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secondo_(Hannibal)" title="Secondo (Hannibal)">Secondo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aperitivo_(Hannibal)" title="Aperitivo (Hannibal)">Aperitivo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contorno_(Hannibal)" title="Contorno (Hannibal)">Contorno</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dolce_(Hannibal)" title="Dolce (Hannibal)">Dolce</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Digestivo_(Hannibal)" title="Digestivo (Hannibal)">Digestivo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Great_Red_Dragon_(Hannibal)" title="The Great Red Dragon (Hannibal)">The Great Red Dragon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Woman_Clothed_with_the_Sun" title="...And the Woman Clothed with the Sun">...And the Woman Clothed with the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Woman_Clothed_in_Sun" title="...And the Woman Clothed in Sun">...And the Woman Clothed in Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Beast_from_the_Sea" title="...And the Beast from the Sea">...And the Beast from the Sea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Number_of_the_Beast_Is_666_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Number of the Beast Is 666 (Hannibal)">The Number of the Beast is 666</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wrath_of_the_Lamb" title="The Wrath of the Lamb">The Wrath of the Lamb</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Crime_(song)" title="Love Crime (song)">Love Crime</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_(TV_series)" title="Clarice (TV series)">Clarice</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chilton" title="Frederick Chilton">Frederick Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dolarhyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(The_Silence_of_the_Lambs)" title="Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)">Buffalo Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Verger" title="Mason Verger">Mason Verger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Lounds" title="Freddy Lounds">Freddy Lounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedelia_Du_Maurier" title="Bedelia Du Maurier">Bedelia Du Maurier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Hams" title="The Silence of the Hams">The Silence of the Hams</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangharsh_(1999_film)" title="Sangharsh (1999 film)">Sangharsh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silence!_The_Musical" title="Silence! The Musical">Silence! The Musical</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Category:Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Michael_Mann" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Mann" title="Template:Michael Mann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Mann" title="Template talk:Michael Mann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Mann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Mann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Michael_Mann" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann_filmography" title="Michael Mann filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Mann" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Mann">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thief_(film)" title="Thief (film)">Thief</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keep_(film)" title="The Keep (film)">The Keep</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhunter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Mohicans_(1992_film)" title="The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)">The Last of the Mohicans</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_(1995_film)" title="Heat (1995 film)">Heat</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_(film)" title="Ali (film)">Ali</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_(film)" title="Collateral (film)">Collateral</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice_(film)" title="Miami Vice (film)">Miami Vice</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemies_(2009_film)" title="Public Enemies (2009 film)">Public Enemies</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhat_(film)" title="Blackhat (film)">Blackhat</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_(2023_film)" title="Ferrari (2023 film)">Ferrari</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jericho_Mile" title="The Jericho Mile">The Jericho Mile</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Takedown" title="L.A. Takedown">L.A. Takedown</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886719#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/200815425">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4762414-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14293454p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14293454p">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/17877443X">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&oldid=1257220575">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhunter_(film)&oldid=1257220575</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_films" title="Category:1986 films">1986 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_independent_films" title="Category:1986 independent films">1986 independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_thriller_films" title="Category:American thriller films">American thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Category:Films about the Federal Bureau of Investigation">Films about the Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_American_horror_novels" title="Category:Films based on American horror novels">Films based on American horror novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Michael_Mann" title="Category:Films directed by Michael Mann">Films directed by Michael Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Michael_Mann" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Michael Mann">Films with screenplays by Michael Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Alabama" title="Category:Films set in Alabama">Films set in Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_St._Louis" title="Category:Films set in St. Louis">Films set in St. Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Films 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