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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG/330px-Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG/440px-Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Kościuszko by Kazimierz Wojniakowski</figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>To Kosciusko</b>" is the name shared by three <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnets</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Leigh_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="James Henry Leigh Hunt">Leigh Hunt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>. Coleridge's, the original, was written in December 1794 and published in the 16 December 1794 <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Chronicle">Morning Chronicle</a></i> as the fifth of his <i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Sonnets on Eminent Characters</a></i> series. Hunt and Keats were inspired to follow his poem with their own versions (under the same title) in November 1815 and December 1816, respectively. The sonnets were dedicated to heroism of <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko" title="Tadeusz Kościuszko">Tadeusz Kościuszko</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Kościuszko Uprising">1794 Polish rebellion</a> against Prussian and Russian control. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards the end of 1794, Coleridge began writing a series of sonnets called <i>Sonnets on Eminent Characters</i>. The first sonnet, "To Erskine", was printed on 1 December in the <i>Morning Chronicle</i>, and 10 more sonnets followed. Coleridge's sonnet "To Kosciusko" was the fifth in the series, printed on 16 December. The poem was revised twice, first for a 1796 collection and then for an 1828 collection of Coleridge's poems. It remained in that final form for the two collections that followed, in 1829 and 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kosciusko was a Polish national who led Poland in rebellion against two countries, Prussia and Russia, during the spring of 1794. When the rebellion was crushed by that October, he was captured by Russian forces and held as a prisoner. Coleridge knew few details about the specifics, and altered his poem when he found out that Kosciusko was merely wounded and captured instead of being killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British Romantic poets favoring of Kosciusko as a hero can be traced to Coleridge, and Leigh Hunt published his own sonnet on Kosciusko in the 19 November 1815 <i>Examiner</i>. Following this, Keats wrote his version of the sonnet in December 1816 and published it in the 16 February 1817 examiner.<sup id="cite_ref-Roe_p._108_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roe_p._108-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poem">Poem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Poem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1796 edition of the poem reads:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>O what a loud and fearful shriek was there,<br /> As tho' a thousand souls one death-groan pour'd!<br /> Ah me! they view'd beneath an hireling's sword<br /> Fall'n KOSCIUSKO! Thro' the burthen'd air<br /> (As pauses the tir'd Cossac's barb'rous yell<br /> Of Triumph) on the chill and midnight gale<br /> Rises with frantic burst or sadder swell<br /> The dirge of murder'd Hope! while Freedom pale<br /> Bends in <i>such</i> anguish o'er her destin'd bier,<br /> As if from eldest time some Spirit meek<br /> Had gather'd in a mystic urn each tear<br /> That ever furrow'd a sad Patriot's cheek;<br /> And she had drain'd the sorrows of the bowl<br /> Ev'n till she reel'd, intoxicate of soul! </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Coleridge's uncertainty of Kosciusko's state after the defeat of the Polish rebellion is shown in the original 3rd and 4th line:<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Great KOSCIUSKO, 'neath an Hireling's sword,<br /> His Country view'd.—Hark! thro' the list'ning air, </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>lines 3–4</cite></div></blockquote> <p>For the 1828 edition and later printings of the poem, the final lines read:<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>That ever on a Patriot's furrowed cheek<br /> Fit channel found; and she had drained the bowl<br /> In the mere wilfulness, and sick despair of soul! </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>lines 12–14</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hunt">Hunt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hunt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunt, like Coleridge, saw Kosciusko as a hero, admiring his character during the Polish rebellion and, as the subtitle suggests, his having "never fought either for Buonaparte or the allies".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunt's version reads: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>'Tis like thy patient valour thus to keep,<br /> Great Kosciusko, to the rural shade,<br /> While Freedom's ill-found amulet still is made<br /> Pretence for old aggression, and a heap<br /> Of selfish mockeries. There, as in the sweep<br /> Of stormier fields, thou earnest with thy blade,<br /> Transform'd, not inly alter'd, to the spade,<br /> Thy never yielding right to a calm sleep.<br /> There came a wanderer, borne from land to land<br /> Upon a couch, pale, many-wounded, mild,<br /> His brow with patient pain dulcetly sour.<br /> Men stoop'd with awful sweetness on his hand,<br /> And kiss'd it; and collected Virtue smiled,<br /> To think how sovereign her enduring hour. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keats">Keats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Keats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Coleridge's poem, Keats wrote his own sonnet called "To Kosciusko". Keats's version reads:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Good Kosciusko, thy great name alone<br /> Is a full harvest whence to reap high feeling:<br /> It comes upon us like the glorious pealing<br /> Of the wide spheres-an everlasting tone.<br /> And now it tells me, that in the worlds unknown,<br /> The names of heroes, burst from clouds concealing,<br /> And changed to harmonies, for ever stealing<br /> Through cloudless blue, and round each silver throne.<br /> It tells me too, that on a happy day,<br /> When some good spirit walks upon the earth,<br /> Thy name with Alfred's, and the great of yore<br /> Gently commingling, gives tremendous birth<br /> To a loud hymn, that sounds far, far away<br /> To where the great God lives for evermore. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kosciusko was a hero to Coleridge as a patriot, even though Kosciusko was Polish and many of Coleridge's political heroes were British.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunt and Keats viewed Kosciusko as a political ideal that was connected to King Alfred, a figure twho was believed to have established English constitutional liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-Roe_p._108_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roe_p._108-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The praise within the poem is similar to how Coleridge praised Fayette; he believed that both were political prisoners who were martyred for their beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coleridge discussed Kosciusko and the issues surrounding Poland in many of his works, including during a lecture series that Coleridge gave in 1795 and articles within Coleridge's newspaper, <i>Watchman</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first four lines of Coleridge's poem are related in style to Thomas Campbell's <i>The Pleasures of Hope</i>, with the line "And Freedom shriek'd when Koskiusko fell" in particular. However, Campbell did not come up with the phrasing on his own. Instead, he based his phrasing on an ode by John Dennis with a line that reads, "Fair Liberty shriek'd out aloud, aloud Religion groan'd".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 pp. 155, 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mays_p._159-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._159_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roe_p._108-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roe_p._108_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roe_p._108_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roe 1997 p. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies and Liu 2009 pp. 213–214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feldman and Robinson 2002 p. 156, 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton 1997 p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 pp. 159–160</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ashton, Rosemary. <i>The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge</i>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.</li> <li>Davies, Damian and Liu, Alan. <i>Romanticism, History, Historicism.</i> New York, Routledge, 2009.</li> <li>Feldman, Paula and Robinson, Daniel. <i>A Century of Sonnets</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.</li> <li>Mays, J. C. C. (editor). <i>The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poetical Works I</i> Vol I.I. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.</li> <li>Roe, Nicholas. <i>John Keats and the Culture of Dissent</i>. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/john-keats/poetry">An omnibus collection of Keats' poetry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/welcome-eng.php">- Official website</a> – Official website about Mt Kosciuszko</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Early life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge_and_opium" title="Coleridge and opium">Opium use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatross_(metaphor)" title="Albatross (metaphor)">Albatross metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantisocracy" title="Pantisocracy">Pantisocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_on_business_from_Porlock" title="Person on business from Porlock">Person on business from Porlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_theory_of_life" title="Coleridge's theory of life">Coleridge's theory of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_form" title="Organic form">Organic form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_epistemology" title="Romantic epistemology">Romantic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">Suspension of disbelief</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/75px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/112px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Early poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Destruction_of_the_Bastile" title="The Destruction of the Bastile">The Destruction of the Bastile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dura_Navis" title="Dura Navis">Dura Navis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Easter_Holidays" title="Easter Holidays">Easter Holidays</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monody_on_the_Death_of_Chatterton" title="Monody on the Death of Chatterton">Monody on the Death of Chatterton</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Quitting_School" title="On Quitting School">On Quitting School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pain:_Composed_in_Sickness" title="Pain: Composed in Sickness">Pain: Composed in Sickness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Pixies" title="Songs of the Pixies">Songs of the Pixies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_the_Dark_Ladi%C3%A9" title="The Ballad of the Dark Ladié">The Ballad of the Dark Ladié</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Coleridge)" title="Love (Coleridge)">Love</a></i> (<i>Introduction to the Tale of the Dark Ladie</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Plays</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Robespierre" title="The Fall of Robespierre">The Fall of Robespierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorio_(play)" title="Osorio (play)">Remorse (Osorio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapolya_(play)" title="Zapolya (play)">Zapolya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Cambridge and<br />Bristol poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Destiny_of_Nations" title="The Destiny of Nations">The Destiny of Nations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_on_an_Autumnal_Evening" title="Lines on an Autumnal Evening">Lines on an Autumnal Evening</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_Written_at_Shurton_Bars" title="Lines Written at Shurton Bars">Lines Written at Shurton Bars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Receiving_an_Account" title="On Receiving an Account">On Receiving an Account</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ode_on_the_Departing_Year" title="Ode on the Departing Year">Ode on the Departing Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems_on_Various_Subjects" title="Poems on Various Subjects">Poems on Various Subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Leaves" title="Sibylline Leaves">Sibylline Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religious_Musings" title="Religious Musings">Religious Musings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_a_Young_Ass" title="To a Young Ass">To a Young Ass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Fortune" title="To Fortune">To Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_River_Otter" title="To the River Otter">To the River Otter</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lewti" title="Lewti">Lewti</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Eminent<br />Characters</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Erskine" title="To Erskine">To Erskine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Burke" title="To Burke">To Burke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Priestley" title="To Priestley">To Priestley</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Fayette" title="To Fayette">To Fayette</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">To Kosciusko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Pitt" title="To Pitt">To Pitt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Bowles" title="To Bowles">To Bowles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Mrs_Siddons" title="To Mrs Siddons">To Mrs Siddons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Godwin" title="To Godwin">To Godwin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Southey" title="To Southey">To Southey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Sheridan" title="To Sheridan">To Sheridan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Lord_Stanhope" title="To Lord Stanhope">To Lord Stanhope</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Conversation_poems" title="Conversation poems">Conversation<br />poems</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejection:_An_Ode" title="Dejection: An Ode">Dejection: An Ode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eolian_Harp" title="The Eolian Harp">The Eolian Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fears_in_Solitude" title="Fears in Solitude">Fears in Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_at_Midnight" title="Frost at Midnight">Frost at Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale:_A_Conversation_Poem" title="The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem">The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Having_Left_a_Place_of_Retirement" title="Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement">Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Lime-Tree_Bower_My_Prison" title="This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison">This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_William_Wordsworth" title="To William Wordsworth">To William Wordsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Late poetry and<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christabel_(poem)" title="Christabel (poem)">Christabel</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/France:_An_Ode" title="France: An Ode">France: An Ode</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hymn_Before_Sunrise" title="Hymn Before Sunrise">Hymn Before Sunrise</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kubla_Khan" title="Kubla Khan">Kubla Khan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner" title="The Rime of the Ancient Mariner">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Thoughts" title="The Devil's Thoughts">The Devil's Thoughts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time,_Real_And_Imaginary" class="mw-redirect" title="Time, Real And Imaginary">Time, Real And Imaginary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Knight%27s_Tomb" title="The Knight's Tomb">The Knight's Tomb</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Biographical and<br />other works</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biographia_Literaria" title="Biographia Literaria">Biographia Literaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchman_(periodical)" title="The Watchman (periodical)">The Watchman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_notebooks" title="Coleridge's notebooks">Notebooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Coleridge" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Coleridge" title="Derwent Coleridge">Derwent Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Coleridge" title="Hartley Coleridge">Hartley Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Rose_Coleridge" title="Christabel Rose Coleridge">Christabel Rose Coleridge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hartley_Coleridge" title="Ernest Hartley Coleridge">Ernest Hartley Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Coleridge" title="Herbert Coleridge">Herbert Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coleridge" title="James Coleridge">James Coleridge</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nelson_Coleridge" title="Henry Nelson Coleridge">Henry Nelson Coleridge</a> (nephew and son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&oldid=1224313164">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Kosciusko&oldid=1224313164</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1794_poems" title="Category:1794 poems">1794 poems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Category:Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Sonnets on Eminent Characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poetry_by_John_Keats" 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