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color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli kertoo kansasta. Muita merkityksiä on <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarit" class="mw-disambig" title="Bulgaarit">täsmennyssivulla</a>.</i></div> <table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="font-size:92%;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; border-radius:4px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #C3C3C3; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Bolgaarit</th> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #C3C3C3; color: #000000;">Bolğarlar</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Bulgars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bolgaarisoturit teurastavat bysanttilaisia, 1613."><img alt="Bolgaarisoturit teurastavat bysanttilaisia, 1613." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bulgars.jpg/250px-Bulgars.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bulgars.jpg/375px-Bulgars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bulgars.jpg/500px-Bulgars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2451" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span><br /><small>Bolgaarisoturit teurastavat bysanttilaisia, 1613.</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kielet</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Bolgaarin_kieli" title="Bolgaarin kieli">bolgaari</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Uskonnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> šamanismi, tengrismi, islam</td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bolgaarit</b> (myös bulgaarit, bulgarit, proto-bulgarialaiset) olivat <a href="/wiki/Turkkilaiset_kansat" title="Turkkilaiset kansat">turkkilaisia</a> soturiheimoja, jotka elivät <a href="/wiki/Pontinen_aro" title="Pontinen aro">Pontisella arolla</a> ja Volgan alueella 600-luvulla. Heidät tunnettiin Volgan ja Uralin alueella <a href="/wiki/Nomadit" title="Nomadit">nomadiratsastajina</a>, mutta joidenkin tutkijoiden mukaan heidän etniset juurensa voidaan jäljittää <a href="/wiki/Keski-Aasia" title="Keski-Aasia">Keski-Aasiaan</a>. </p><p>Siirtyessään länteen <a href="/wiki/Euraasia" title="Euraasia">Euraasian</a> arojen halki bolgaariheimot omaksuivat etnogeneesiprosessin kautta muita heimoryhmiä ja kulttuurivaikutuksia, kuten iranilaisia, suomalaisia ja hunnilaisia. Nykyaikainen geneettinen tutkimus Keski-Aasian turkkilaisista ja bolgaareihin liittyvistä etnisistä ryhmistä viittaa yhteyteen Länsi-Euraasiassa. </p><p>Bolgaarit puhuivat turkkilaista <a href="/wiki/Bolgaarin_kieli" title="Bolgaarin kieli">bolgaarin kieltä</a>. He säilyttivät Euraasian arojen sotilaalliset arvonimet, organisaation ja tavat sekä <a href="/wiki/Pakanuus" title="Pakanuus">pakanallisen</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amanismi" title="Šamanismi">šamanismin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tengrismi" title="Tengrismi">tengrismin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamista</a> tuli virallinen valtion uskonto vuonna 922. Eteläslaavilainen kansa <i><a href="/wiki/Bulgarialaiset" title="Bulgarialaiset">bulgarialaiset</a></i> osittain muodostui slaavilaistuneista bolgaareista. Osa bolgaareista puolestaan säilytti turkkilaisuutensa ja perusti <a href="/wiki/Volgan_Bulgaria" title="Volgan Bulgaria">Volgan Bulgarian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bolgarismi" title="Bolgarismi">Joidenkin teorioiden</a> mukaan nykyiset <a href="/wiki/Volgan_tataarit" title="Volgan tataarit">Volgan tataarit</a> polveutuisivat bolgaareista, jotka selvisivät <a href="/wiki/Mongolien_hy%C3%B6kk%C3%A4ykset_Volgan_Bulgariaan" title="Mongolien hyökkäykset Volgan Bulgariaan">mongolien hyökkäyksistä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volgan_Bulgaria" title="Volgan Bulgaria">Volgan Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suur-Bolgaria" title="Suur-Bolgaria">Suur-Bolgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgarismi" title="Bolgarismi">Bolgarismi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). <i>Encyclopedia of European Peoples</i>. Infobase Publishing. ISBN <bdi>9781438129181</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giuzelev, Vasil (1979). <i>The Proto-Bulgarians: Pre-history of Asparouhian Bulgaria text</i>. pp. 15, 33, 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyun Jin Kim (2013). <i>The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–59, 150–155, 168, 204, 243. ISBN <bdi>9781107009066</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Golden, Peter Benjamin (1992). <i>An introduction to the History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East</i>. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN <bdi>9783447032742</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). <i>The Jews of Khazaria</i>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN <bdi>1442203021</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Татарская энциклопедия, Kazan, 2002, vol. 1, p. 490.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shnirelʹman, Viktor A. (1987). "The Rivalry for the Bulgar legacy". <i>Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia</i>. Woodrow Wilson Center Press. ISBN <bdi>9780801852213</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bukharaev, Ravil (2014). <i>Islam in Russia: The Four Seasons</i>. Routledge. pp. 80–82, 83. ISBN <bdi>9781136807930</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Azade-Ayshe Rorlich: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groznijat.tripod.com/fadlan/rorlich1.html">Excerpts from "The Volga Tatars, a Profile in National Resilience"</a>  1986. Standford University. Viitattu 4.3.2023.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" title="Etusivu"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Valikko</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" title="Siirry etusivulle [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Etusivu</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja"><span>Tietoja Wikipediasta</span></a></li><li id="n-allarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selaa_luokittain"><span>Kaikki sivut</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Avaa satunnainen sivu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Satunnainen artikkeli</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-interaction" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label" > <h3 id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Osallistuminen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" title="Taustatietoa tämänhetkisistä tapahtumista"><span>Ajankohtaista</span></a></li><li id="n-Tuoreet-odottavat-muutokset" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Bolgaarit" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Bolgaarit" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&oldid=22429743" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Bolgaarit&id=22429743&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBolgaarit"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBolgaarit"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bolgaarit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarit&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgars" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110117" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgaren" title="Protobulgaren — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protobulgaren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A)" title="بلغار (شعب تركي) — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغار (شعب تركي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgaros" title="Protobulgaros — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protobulgaros" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protob%C3%BAlgaros" title="Protobúlgaros — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protobúlgaros" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulqarlar" title="Bulqarlar — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bulqarlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بولقارلار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولقارلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বুলগার — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болғарҙар — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болғарҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Булгары — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Булгары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Прабългари — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прабългари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protob%C3%BAlgars" title="Protobúlgars — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protobúlgars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%91%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пӑлхарсем — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пӑлхарсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulha%C5%99i" title="Protobulhaři — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protobulhaři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgaren" title="Protobulgaren — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protobulgaren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarid" title="Bulgaarid — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaarid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Πρωτοβούλγαροι — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοβούλγαροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protob%C3%BAlgaros" title="Protobúlgaros — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protobúlgaros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabulgaroj" title="Prabulgaroj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prabulgaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgariar" title="Protobulgariar — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protobulgariar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="بلغارها — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلغارها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bulgares" title="Proto-Bulgares — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proto-Bulgares" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protob%C3%BAlgaros" title="Protobúlgaros — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protobúlgaros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="불가르인 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobugari" title="Protobugari — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protobugari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-bulgari" title="Proto-bulgari — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proto-bulgari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="בולגרים (שבטים טורקים) — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרים (שבטים טורקים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარები — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бұлғарлар — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұлғарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-bulgar" title="Proto-bulgar — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Proto-bulgar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgares_(populus_Turcicus)" title="Bulgares (populus Turcicus) — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgares (populus Turcicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulg%C4%81ri" title="Protobulgāri — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protobulgāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarai" title="Bolgarai — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bolgarai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobalgares" title="Protobalgares — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Protobalgares" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgai_bolg%C3%A1rok" title="Volgai bolgárok — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volgai bolgárok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Прабугари — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прабугари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="ブルガール人 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgarere" title="Protobulgarere — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protobulgarere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobolgarlar" title="Protobolgarlar — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Protobolgarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بلغار — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgaren" title="Protobulgaren — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Protobulgaren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobu%C5%82garzy" title="Protobułgarzy — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protobułgarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protob%C3%BAlgaros" title="Protobúlgaros — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protobúlgaros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgari" title="Protobulgari — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protobulgari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Булгары — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Булгары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Булҕардар — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Булҕардар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="බල්ගර්වරු — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගර්වරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulhari" title="Protobulhari — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protobulhari" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabolgari" title="Prabolgari — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prabolgari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Прабугари — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прабугари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabugari" title="Prabugari — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prabugari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobulgarer" title="Protobulgarer — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protobulgarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hyvä artikkeli"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгарлар — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгарлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชนบัลการ์ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนบัลการ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Bulgar" title="Người Bulgar — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96n_Bulgarlar" title="Ön Bulgarlar — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ön Bulgarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Булгари — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Булгари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="保加尔人 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加尔人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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