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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Exodus 1:13 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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id="topheading"><a href="../exodus/1-12.htm" title="Exodus 1:12">◄</a> Exodus 1:13 <a href="../exodus/1-14.htm" title="Exodus 1:14">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/exodus/1-13.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5647.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5647: 1) to work, serve <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to labour, work, do work <BR> 1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour <BR> 1a3) to serve as subjects <BR> 1a4) to serve (God) <BR> 1a5) to serve (with Levitical service) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land) <BR> 1b2) to make oneself a servant <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be worked <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve <BR> 1d2) to cause to serve as subjects <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve">5647</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5647.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5647 -- Occurrence 24 of 289">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vaiyaavidu_5647.htm" title="vai·ya·'a·Vi·du: to labor -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">way-ya-‘ă-ḇi-ḏū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">So made serve</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural">Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4713.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4713: Egyptian = see Egypte 'double straits'<BR> 1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt <BR> 1a) an Egyptian <BR> 1b) the Egyptian">4713</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4713.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4713 -- Occurrence 21 of 97">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מִצְרַ֛יִם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mitzrayim_4713.htm" title="mitz·Ra·yim: Egyptian -- Occurrence 7 of 57.">miṣ-ra-yim</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Egypt</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative">853</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 853 -- Occurrence 1028 of 11050">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶת־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/et_853.htm" title="'et-: - -- Occurrence 636 of 7034.">’eṯ-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">-</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Direct object marker">DirObjM</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1121: 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1121 -- Occurrence 370 of 4932">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּנֵ֥י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/benei_1121.htm" title="be·Nei: the sons -- Occurrence 64 of 1283.">bə-nê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the sons</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural construct">N-mpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 48 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yisrael_3478.htm" title="Yis·ra·'El: of Israel -- Occurrence 44 of 2260.">yiś-rā-’êl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6531.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6531: 1) harshness, severity, cruelty">6531</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6531.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6531 -- Occurrence 1 of 6">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/befarech_6531.htm" title="be·Fa·rech.: rigorously -- Occurrence 1 of 4.">bə-p̄ā-reḵ.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">with rigor</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - masculine singular">Prep-b | N-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' 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href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/exodus/1.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/exodus/1.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5647.htm" title="vai·ya·'a·vi·du: to labor -- 5647: to work, serve">וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4713.htm" title="mitz·ra·yim: Egyptian -- 4713: inhab. of Egypt">מִצְרַ֛יִם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/853.htm" title="et-: -- 853: untranslatable mark of the accusative case.">אֶת־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="be·nei: the sons -- 1121: son">בְּנֵ֥י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="yis·ra·'el: of Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6531.htm" title="be·fa·rech.: rigorously -- 6531: harshness, severity">בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/exodus/1.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4714.htm" title="Mitsrayim (mits-rah'-yim) -- Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim">And the Egyptians</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5647.htm" title="abad (aw-bad') -- X be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute">made</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="ben (bane) -- + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth">the children</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">of Israel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5647.htm" title="abad (aw-bad') -- X be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute">to serve</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6531.htm" title="perek (peh'-rek) -- cruelty, rigour">with rigour</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/exodus/1.htm">שמות 1:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/exodus/1.htm">שמות 1:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ויעבדו מצרים את־בני ישראל בפרך׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/exodus/1.htm">שמות 1:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ויעבדו מצרים את־בני ישראל בפרך׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/exodus/1.htm">שמות 1:13 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ויעבדו מצרים את בני ישראל בפרך׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/exodus/1-13.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/exodus/1.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />The Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel to labor rigorously;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/exodus/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/exodus/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />They worked the Israelites ruthlessly<div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">no reference </p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13</a> • <a href="/niv/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/exodus/1-13.htm">Exodus 1:13 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br 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