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'Wicked' Author Gregory Maguire Said Oz Is Similar to 1 Country

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"https://www.cheatsheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gregory-Maguire-wicked-1.webp", "width": 1502, "height": 1028, "thumbnail": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.cheatsheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gregory-Maguire-wicked-1.webp?resize=320,150", "width": 320, "height": 150 } }, "articleBody": "Most children's books are forgotten immediately, but the best of them put a spell on adults. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is so good that it inspired numerous adaptations, including Gregory Maguire's Wicked and the upcoming movie of the same name. Maguire revealed his opinion on why Oz isn't going anywhere anytime soon.\n\n\n\n'Wicked' author Gregory Maguire explained why we keep returning to Oz\n\n\n\nDuring a 2024 interview with Paste, Maguire discussed the enduring appeal of Oz, the setting of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its many sequels and adaptations. \"Oz has always, I think, implied America, by the way that Baum designed it,\" Maguire opined. \n\n\n\n\"But because Oz was originally made both broad and indistinct that has left people who came later, like MGM, like The Wiz, like me, like [Wicked musical writers] Stephen [Schwartz] and Winnie [Holzman], that has left us lots and lots of acreage in which we can find a patch that had not been developed, make it our own and claim to be just as American as any other iteration of Oz.\"\n\n\n\nMaguire compared Oz to the notion of American identity. \"In the same way, every American says, 'You know, I'm an American too,'\" he added. \"It's been so endlessly renewable because its original depths and metrics were purposefully vague and purposely varied.\"\n\n\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6COmYeLsz4c\n\n\n\n\nGregory Maguire was asked if he invented villain origin tales\n\n\n\nMaguire's version of Oz first appeared in the 1995 novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West. Since then, it has become common for pop culture to give established villains sympathetic backstories. The Star Wars prequel films showed us that Dark Vader was once an innocent boy. Dracula Untold told us that the world's most infamous bloodsucker loved his son. The Joker is a protagonist now. Every other Disney remake has to tell us why its bad guy has a point or two.\n\n\n\nMaguire was asked if he took credit for popularizing villain origin stories. \"I think that the fact that Wicked was so successful means that there's been a lot more of that that's been done by other artists,\" he said. \"But I think with all immense respect and gratitude to Winnie and Stephen for what happened in the play and how they decided to mount the story and tell it, I think that in fact the play, by a thin margin, manages to avoid turning Elphaba into a civilian saint.\"\n\n\n\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0Bs_eaXaCo\n\n\n\n\nWhat 'Wicked' could do to our culture\n\n\n\nSo where does the world of Oz go from here? Baum's original Oz books are in the public domain, so anyone can use its characters for any purpose. Judging by the intense marketing campaign behind Wicked, it looks like the movie is going to be a big hit. Will it inspire a new generation of artists to take their own balloon rides to Oz to interpret its setting and characters in new ways? Or will it inspire a new generation of villain origin stories? 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stars Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande in dresses" loading="" /> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__flag" title="Movies"><span>Movies</span></div><h1 class="card__title">&#8216;Wicked&#8217; Author Gregory Maguire Said Oz Is Similar to 1 Country</h1><div class="card__excerpt">'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' is so good that it inspired numerous adaptations, including Gregory Maguire's 'Wicked'. Maguire revealed his opinion on why Oz isn't going anywhere anytime soon. </div><div class="card__byline-container"> <div class="card__byline"> <span>by</span> <strong><a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/author/matthew-trzcinski/">Matthew Trzcinski</a></strong> </div><div class="card__date"> Published on <time datetime="2024-11-22T08:34:00+00:00">November 22, 2024</time> </div><div class="card__reading-time"> <span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10"><path fill="#5C5D5F" d="M5.5 0a5 5 0 1 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 0-10Zm1.293 7L5.146 5.354A.5.5 0 0 1 5 5V2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0v2.293l1.5 1.5A.5.5 0 0 1 6.793 7Z" /></svg> </span> <span>2 min read</span> </div></div> <div class="eg360-social-share"> <span class="eg360-social-share__label"> Share: </span> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/wicked-author-gregory-maguire-said-oz-1-country.html/&#038;text=&#8216;Wicked&#8217;%20Author%20Gregory%20Maguire%20Said%20Oz%20Is%20Similar%20to%201%20Country" class="eg360-social-share__icon" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Share on Twitter: </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="20" fill="#5C5D5F"><path d="M21.278 5.24c.014.206.014.412.014.62 0 6.325-4.816 13.62-13.62 13.62v-.003a13.552 13.552 0 0 1-7.34-2.147 9.613 9.613 0 0 0 7.085-1.984 4.793 4.793 0 0 1-4.472-3.324 4.77 4.77 0 0 0 2.161-.082 4.787 4.787 0 0 1-3.84-4.693v-.06c.665.37 1.41.576 2.173.599a4.793 4.793 0 0 1-1.482-6.392 13.587 13.587 0 0 0 9.866 5.001 4.792 4.792 0 0 1 8.158-4.366 9.606 9.606 0 0 0 3.04-1.162 4.805 4.805 0 0 1-2.104 2.647 9.52 9.52 0 0 0 2.749-.753 9.725 9.725 0 0 1-2.39 2.48Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/wicked-author-gregory-maguire-said-oz-1-country.html/" class="eg360-social-share__icon" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Share on Facebook: </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="#5C5D5F"><path d="M23.667 12.07C23.667 5.588 18.444.333 12 .333S.333 5.588.333 12.07c0 5.86 4.266 10.716 9.844 11.596v-8.202H7.215V12.07h2.962V9.484c0-2.941 1.741-4.567 4.407-4.567 1.275 0 2.611.23 2.611.23v2.888h-1.472c-1.449 0-1.9.906-1.9 1.834v2.201h3.236l-.518 3.393h-2.718v8.203c5.578-.88 9.844-5.736 9.844-11.596Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0a35797f68606f697e372c2932383b3c315d6369616f6e2c2932383b3d312f383a4b7f7e6265782f383a4d786f6d6578732f383a476b6d7f63786f2f383a596b636e2f383a45702f383a43792f383a59636763666b782f383a7e652f383a3b2f383a49657f647e78732c293a39323168656e7337627e7e7a793025257d7d7d2469626f6b7e79626f6f7e24696567256f647e6f787e6b6364676f647e257d6369616f6e276b7f7e626578276d786f6d65787327676b6d7f63786f27796b636e276570273b2769657f647e787324627e676625" class="eg360-social-share__icon"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Share via email: </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M7.9 39q-1.2 0-2.05-.85Q5 37.3 5 36.1V11.9q0-1.2.85-2.05Q6.7 9 7.9 9h32.2q1.2 0 2.05.85.85.85.85 2.05v24.2q0 1.2-.85 2.05-.85.85-2.05.85ZM24 24.3l16.75-11.05-.35-2L24 21.9 7.6 11.25l-.35 2Z" /></svg> </a> <a id="eg360-social-share__icon-js" class="eg360-social-share__icon" title="Copy link and share: "> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Copy link </span> <span class="clipboard-tooltip-message"> Link copied to the clipboard! </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="24" fill="none"><path d="M10 .333a.934.934 0 0 0-.66.273l-2.801 2.8A.932.932 0 0 0 7.199 5h1.634v12.833a1.167 1.167 0 1 0 2.334 0V5H12.8a.933.933 0 0 0 .661-1.593l-2.8-2.8A.934.934 0 0 0 10 .332ZM3 6.166A2.35 2.35 0 0 0 .667 8.5v12.833A2.35 2.35 0 0 0 3 23.666h14a2.35 2.35 0 0 0 2.333-2.333V8.5A2.35 2.35 0 0 0 17 6.166h-1.167a1.166 1.166 0 1 0 0 2.334H17v12.833H3V8.5h1.167a1.167 1.167 0 1 0 0-2.334H3Z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div> </article> <div class="eg-single-article__block-content"> <p id="par-1_53">Most children’s <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/tag/books-2/">books</a> are forgotten immediately, but the best of them put a spell on adults. <em><a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/does-a-pink-floyd-album-work-as-a-soundtrack-for-the-wizard-of-oz.html/">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a> </em>is so good that it inspired numerous adaptations, including Gregory Maguire’s <em>Wicked </em>and the upcoming movie of the same name. Maguire revealed his opinion on why Oz isn’t going anywhere anytime soon.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-wicked-author-gregory-maguire-explained-why-we-keep-returning-to-oz">‘Wicked’ author Gregory Maguire explained why we keep returning to Oz</h2> <p id="par-2_47">During a 2024 interview with <a href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/books/gregory-maguire/wicked-interview-elphie-new-prequel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paste</a>, Maguire discussed <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/elvis-presleys-love-me-tender-written-munchkin-the-wizard-of-oz.html/">the enduring appeal of Oz</a>, the setting of L. Frank Baum’s <em>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz </em>and its many sequels and adaptations. “Oz has always, I think, implied America, by the way that Baum designed it,” Maguire opined. </p> <p id="par-3_71">“But because Oz was originally made both broad and indistinct that has left people who came later, like MGM, like <em>The Wiz</em>, like me, like <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/wicked-queens-brian-may-played-best-version-defying-gravity.html/">[<em>Wicked </em>musical writers]</a> Stephen [Schwartz] and Winnie [Holzman], that has left us lots and lots of acreage in which we can find a patch that had not been developed, make it our own and claim to be just as American as any other iteration of Oz.”</p> <p id="par-4_41">Maguire compared Oz to the notion of American identity. “In the same way, every American says, ‘You know, I’m an American too,'” he added. “It’s been so endlessly renewable because its original depths and metrics were purposefully vague and purposely varied.”</p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio" id="emb-1"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="Wicked - Official Trailer" width="1320" height="743" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6COmYeLsz4c?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-gregory-maguire-was-asked-if-he-invented-villain-origin-tales">Gregory Maguire was asked if he invented villain origin tales</h2> <p id="par-5_88">Maguire’s version of Oz first appeared in the 1995 novel <em>Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West</em>. Since then, it has become common for pop culture to give established villains sympathetic backstories. The <em>Star Wars</em> prequel films showed us that Dark Vader was once an innocent boy. <em>Dracula Untold</em> told us that the world’s most infamous bloodsucker loved his son. The Joker is a protagonist now. Every other Disney remake has to tell us why its bad guy has a point or two.</p> <p id="par-6_89">Maguire was asked if he took credit for popularizing villain origin stories. “I think that the fact that <em>Wicked</em> was so successful means that there’s been a lot more of that that’s been done by other artists,” he said. “But I think with all immense respect and gratitude to Winnie and Stephen for what happened in the play and how they decided to mount the story and tell it, I think that in fact the play, by a thin margin, manages to avoid turning Elphaba into a civilian saint.”</p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio" id="emb-2"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title='Defying Gravity (From "Wicked" Original Broadway Cast Recording/2003 / Lyric Video)' width="1320" height="743" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/l0Bs_eaXaCo?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> <div class="related-article related-article--simple"> <span class="related-article-flag">Related</span> <p class="related-article__title"> <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/ariana-grande-already-sampled-wicked-1-songs.html/"> Ariana Grande Already Sampled ‘Wicked’ in 1 of Her Songs </a> </p> </div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-wicked-could-do-to-our-culture">What ‘Wicked’ could do to our culture</h2> <p id="par-7_103">So where does the world of Oz go from here? Baum’s original Oz books are in the public domain, so anyone can use its characters for any purpose. Judging by the intense marketing campaign behind <em>Wicked</em>, it looks like the movie is going to be a big hit. Will it inspire a new generation of artists to take their own balloon rides to Oz to interpret its setting and characters in new ways? Or will it inspire a new generation of villain origin stories? At this point, it feels like every villain has inspired a sympathetic portrayal, so the latter might be difficult.</p> <p id="par-8_19">If Oz is anything like the United States, it has the capacity to be recontextualized for centuries to come.</p> </div> </div> <div class="eg-single-article__sidebar"> <div class="eg-widget eg-best-in-widget"> <div class="eg-best-in-widget__title-container"> <div class="eg-best-in-widget__title"> <span>Best in</span> <strong>Entertainment</strong> </div> </div> <div class="eg-best-in-widget__content"> <article class="card card--list"> <figure class="card__media"> <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/ben-affleck-jennifer-garner-spent-thanksgiving-together-divorce.html/" aria-label="Read the full story"> <img width="1500" height="1113" src="https://www.cheatsheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ben-Affleck-Jennifer-Garner.webp" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="A close-up of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner joyfully smiling next to each other at a baseball game in 2007" loading="" /> </a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <h4 class="card__title"><a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/ben-affleck-jennifer-garner-spent-thanksgiving-together-divorce.html/" aria-label="Read the full story: Why Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner Spent Thanksgiving Together After Their Divorce">Why Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner Spent Thanksgiving Together After Their Divorce</a></h4> </div> </article> <article class="card card--list"> <figure class="card__media"> <a href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/elle-fanning-admitted-let-rehearse-timothee-chalamet-complete-unknown.html/" aria-label="Read the full story"> <img width="1200" height="943" src="https://www.cheatsheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Elle-Fanning-Timothee-Chalamet-1.webp" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Timothee Chalamet and Elle Fanning hold hands while walking. 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i=!!e.enabled,n=null==e.dateStart||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,s=null==e.dateEnd||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,o=null===e.selector||""!==e.selector&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),r="mobile"===e.platform&&"mobile"===t,a="desktop"===e.platform&&"desktop"===t,l=null===e.platform||"all"===e.platform||r||a,c="bernoulliTrial"===e.experimentType?1===e.variants.length:(e=>{const t=e.reduce(((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e),0);return e.length>0&&e.every((e=>{const t=e.value,i=e.weight;return!(null==t||"number"==typeof t&&isNaN(t)||!i)}))&&100===t})(e.variants);return c||C.error("SiteTest","validateSiteExperiment","experiment presented invalid choices for key:",e.key,e.variants),i&&n&&s&&o&&l&&c},L=["siteId","siteName","adOptions","breakpoints","adUnits"];window.adthrive.windowPerformance=window.adthrive.windowPerformance||new class{resetTimeOrigin(){this._timeOrigin=window.performance.now()}now(){try{return Math.round(window.performance.now()-this._timeOrigin)}catch(e){return 0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const V=window.adthrive.windowPerformance,T=V.now.bind(V);class j{get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}isRolloutEnabled(e){return!(!this._featureRollouts||!this._featureRollouts[e])&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;return this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&null!=(t=this._featureRollouts[e].data)?t:{}}constructor(){this._featureRollouts={}}}class N extends j{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e.enabled&&e.siteAds.featureRollouts||{}}}class G{get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&((e,t=L)=>{if(!e)return!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(!e[t[i]])return!1;return!0})(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!(!this._clsGlobalData||!this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}set enabledLocations(e){this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations=e}get enabledLocations(){return this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}overwriteInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}shouldHalveIOSDensity(){const e=new N(this);return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()&&e.isRolloutEnabled("iOS-Resolution")}getTargetDensity(e){return this.shouldHalveIOSDensity()?e/2:e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class z{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=E()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${E()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class H{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=A(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=A(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=A(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=z.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class F{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new H(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class B{}class U extends B{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class W{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new G,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class q extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function K(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function Y(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const J=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},Q=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=T(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o instanceof Promise)return o.then((e=>{const t=T();return J(0,0,i,e,s,t),Promise.resolve(e)})).catch((i=>{throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}));{const e=T();return J(0,0,i,o,s,e),o}}catch(i){throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}}},X=(t,i=!1)=>n=>{const s=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(n.prototype).filter((e=>i||0!==e.indexOf("_"))).map((e=>[e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.prototype,e)]));for(const[i,o]of s)void 0!==o&&"function"==typeof o.value?n.prototype[i]=Q(t,i,o):void 0!==o&&void 0!==o.get&&"function"==typeof o.get&&Object.defineProperty(n.prototype,i,e({},o,{get:Q(t,i,o)}))};class Z extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!E()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}Z=K([X("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],Z);class ee extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",E()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const te=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ie=[[300,600],[160,600]],ne=new Map([[d.Footer,1],[d.Header,2],[d.Sidebar,3],[d.Content,4],[d.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),se=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===d.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(E()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!E()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===d.Footer||n},oe=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new Z(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new q,o=new ee;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:ne.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:A(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,te.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===d.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===d.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===d.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===d.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===d.Content?ie:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:A(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:A(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:A(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:A(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:se(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:A(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:A(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:A(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:A(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},re=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class ae{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[d.Below_Post,d.Content,d.Recipe,d.Sidebar]}}const le=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ce=e=>`${le(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function de(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class pe extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class ue extends B{static fromArray(e,t){return new ue(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const me=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),ge=()=>(t,i,n)=>{const s=n.value;s&&(n.value=function(...t){const i=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),n=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,o=n?n.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",r=i?`${o}_${i}`:o,a=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${r}`:r,l=D.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(l&&l.enabled)&&D.removeLocalStorageValue(a);const c=(()=>s.apply(this,t))(),d=(h=this._choices,p=c,null!=(m=null==(u=h.find((({choice:e})=>e===p)))?void 0:u.weight)?m:null);var h,p,u,m;const[g,_]=((t,i,n,s,o,r=!0)=>{const a="abgroup",l=t.getLocalStorageValue(a,!0,!0,o,r);if(null!==l){const e=l[i];var c;const t=null!=(c=l[`${i}_weight`])?c:null;if(me(e))return[e,t]}const d=e({},l,{[i]:n,[`${i}_weight`]:s});return t.setLocalStorageValue(a,d),[n,s]})(D,a,c,d,864e5);return this._stickyResult=g,this._stickyWeight=_,g})};class _e{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&me(e)}}class ye extends _e{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new ue(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class fe{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=P("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=E()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=I(e,this._device),n=k(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class ve extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new ue(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdLayout,this.abgroup=c.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],ve.prototype,"run",null);class be extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new ue(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdDensity,this.abgroup=c.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],be.prototype,"run",null);class Se extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Se=K([X("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Se);class Ce extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ce=K([X("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Ce);const Ae="250px";class we{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new ve(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=oe(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))de(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=A(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==d.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===d.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{de(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=R(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return A(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let h=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=w(h);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const p=a[r],u=`${p.location}_${p.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===u))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(p),g=le(e),_=ce(e),y=[e.location===d.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",g,_,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(h,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=re(p,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:p,element:f,sizes:s,name:u,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:p.location,element:f}),e.location===d.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}h=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${d.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=x(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=le(t),a=ce(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=re(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===d.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?A(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[d.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Ae,Content:Ae,Recipe:Ae,Sidebar:Ae};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new ae(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new be(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Se,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ce,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new pe}}function Pe(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Oe{get enabled(){return!0}}class Ee extends Oe{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(C.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=R(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=Pe(s,["valid","elements"]),l=M(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=Pe(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else C.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else C.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void C.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{C.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=O()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class xe extends Ee{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=p.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=p.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?p.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:p.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return C.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||"other"}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}constructor(e,t){super(e,"ClsVideoInsertion"),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,this._IN_POST_SELECTOR=".adthrive-video-player",this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=36,this._playersAddedFromPlugin=[],t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}}class De{add(e,t,i,n=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort((({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t))}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter((({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used))}reset(){this._map=[]}constructor(){this._map=[]}}class ke extends De{}try{(()=>{const e=new G;e&&e.enabled&&(new we(e,new ke).start(),new xe(new F(e),e).init())})()}catch(e){C.error("CLS","pluginsertion-iife",e),window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin=!1)}}(); </script><script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">(function () {var clsElements = document.querySelectorAll("script[id^='cls-']"); window.adthriveCLS && 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