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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学创作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学创作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文学创作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学创作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">陳與義</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yuyi" title="Chen Yuyi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chen Yuyi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%B8%8E%E7%BE%A9" title="陳与義 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陳与義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98" title="진여의 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진여의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yuyi" title="Chen Yuyi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chen Yuyi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%B9-%D1%97" title="Чень Юй-ї – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чень Юй-ї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="陳與義 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="陳與義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2898739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>（今屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>）人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a>詩人。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg/200px-Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg/300px-Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Song_dynasty_poet_Chen_Yuyi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>畫家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A9%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狩野常信（页面不存在）">狩野常信</a>所畫的陳與義</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陈与义于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="元祐 (年號)">元祐</a>五年庚午六月（1090年）生于洛阳。其曾祖父<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%AE" title="陳希亮">陈希亮</a>本京兆（长安）人，凤翔知府，曾为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC" title="苏轼">苏轼</a>年轻时的上司，两人多有争执。祖父陈恂，大理寺丞。父佚名，曾游宦江南。母张氏，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%8A" title="张士逊">张士逊</a>之孙女。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%81" title="崇宁">崇宁</a>三年（1104年）十五岁时游历杭州。翌年，向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%94%E9%B6%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崔鶠（页面不存在）">崔鶠</a>请教作诗的要理。崔鶠说：“天下书虽不可不读，然慎不可有意于用事“。至崇宁五年（1106年）十七岁时已在太学就读。当时京城富人姜浩招揽太学生为家庭教师，陈与义尝到他家阅览珍稀的书籍。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>徽宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="政和 (年号)">政和</a>三年（<a href="/wiki/1113%E5%B9%B4" title="1113年">1113年</a>）甲科進士，为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%88%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="三舍法">上舍生</a>及第，授<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9E%97%E9%83%8E" title="文林郎">文林郎</a>。八月，授<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="濮阳市">開德府</a>教授，与刘路、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%95%BF%E8%A8%80" title="刘长言">刘长言</a>、吕钦问交游，皆<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E9%BB%A8%E7%B1%8D%E7%A2%91" title="元祐黨籍碑">元祐党人</a>的后裔。政和六年（1116年）八月，解职回京。当时<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%AB" title="童貫">童贯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B8%AB%E6%88%90" title="梁師成">梁师成</a>把持朝政，陈与义对此不满。至政和八年年末为止，与义一直赋闲。是年十一月，除<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E9%9B%8D" title="辟雍">辟雍</a>录。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C" title="宣和">宣和</a>二年丁忧，居汝州，知州<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%8B%9D%E4%BB%B2" title="葛勝仲">葛胜仲</a>很欣赏陈与义，便把他介绍给了<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%81%AC" title="陳恬">陈恬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%9B%B4%E6%9F%94" title="富直柔">富直柔</a>等人。宣和四年（1122年）夏七月，擢太學博士。徽宗皇帝见到其所写的《墨梅》诗，大加赏叹，遂蒙召见，擢著作佐郎<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。宣和六年（1124年）闰三月，除<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋员外郎</a>，升为符宝郎。不久因宰相王黼被罢免，陈与义因是其党而遭牵连，贬为监陈留酒税。遂出京赴陈留任。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7" title="靖康">靖康</a>元年（1126年）金人南下，陈与义又正值父丧，遂离开陈留。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="宋室南渡">宋室南渡</a>後，避亂於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%84%E6%BC%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="襄漢（页面不存在）">襄漢</a>。建炎元年（1127年），与富直柔、孙确旅居<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="邓州市">邓州</a>。二年，与义前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="房州">房州</a>，遇上金军，遂逃往南山避难，与孙确、夏珙、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B5%B2" title="张嵲">张嵲</a>一同。到了夏天，与义离开房州，前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E5%B7%9E" title="均州">均州</a>，遂权摄知均州事。不久抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="岳州">岳州</a>。建炎三年，夏四月，权摄知郢州事。五月，盗贼<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B5%E4%BB%B2%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贵仲正（页面不存在）">贵仲正</a>作乱，攻陷岳州，陈与义避难逃往洞庭。不久，贵仲正投降官军，于是与义复还岳州。下半年，陈与义再度出发南行，过湘潭至衡山。建炎四年（1130年），自<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="邵州">邵州</a>抵达<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%88%E5%B8%82" title="武冈市">贞牟</a>，居紫阳山。五月，召爲兵部員外郎，自湖南出发至广州，过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="大庾岭">大庾岭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%B1" title="罗浮山">罗浮山</a>至漳州。北上入浙江，过<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">雁荡山</a>、台州。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="紹興 (南宋)">紹興</a>元年（<a href="/wiki/1131%E5%B9%B4" title="1131年">1131年</a>）夏，抵达会稽行在所。绍兴二年，跟随高宗至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">临安</a>。夏四月壬午，遷中書舍人兼掌内制。秋七月，兼侍讲。八月辛亥，兼权起居郎。十一月，陈与义上疏论人材，请求探访拔擢散落在各地的士大夫。绍兴三年（1133）春正月，为尚书<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a>兼侍讲。几年以来，陈与义因疾病困扰而放下了写诗的文笔。或有认为是陈与义遭到了上司的压抑。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>绍兴四年二月，改<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="礼部侍郎">礼部侍郎</a>兼侍讲兼权直学士院。原因是陈与义认为吏部工作繁忙，自己患病，请求改任至不那么繁剧的职位。紹興五年（1135年），召爲給事中<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，六月丁巳，陈与义称病，要求退休，于是被授予显谟阁直学士提举江州太平观的待遇。陈与义遂在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="桐乡市">桐乡</a>青镇安居下来，住在当地寿圣院塔下，命名自己的居所为“南轩”。自此年秋开始，重新提笔作诗。紹興六年（<a href="/wiki/1136%E5%B9%B4" title="1136年">1136年</a>），拜翰林學士、知制誥。紹興七年（1137年），除左中大夫、參知政事，跟随高宗行幸<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">建康</a>，撰写徽宗皇帝谥册文。紹興八年（<a href="/wiki/1138%E5%B9%B4" title="1138年">1138年</a>），以資政殿學士知<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湖州">湖州</a>，因病请退，提举临安府洞宵宫，旋病卒<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有《簡齋集》三十卷、《無住詞》一卷傳世。《宋史》卷四四五有傳。绝笔诗为“人间跌宕简斋老，天下风流月桂花。”墓葬在湖州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="归安县">归安县</a>广德乡上强里之岩山。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学创作"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.88.9B.E4.BD.9C"></span>文学创作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：文学创作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陈与义是南北宋之交的著名诗人，也可以说是这一时期重要诗人之一。以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E9%9A%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="靖康之难">靖康之难</a>为界，其创作可分为前后两期。 </p><p>前期诗风明快清丽，多表现自己的生活情趣。如《和张规臣水墨梅五绝》：“巧画无盐丑不除，此花风韵更清姝。从教变白能为黑，桃李依然是仆奴。”称赏梅花清淑高洁，以俗艳的桃李为反衬，表现反尘俗厌污浊的超拔诗情。其馀如“微波喜摇人，小立待其定”（《夏日集葆真池上》），“朝来庭树有鸣禽，红绿扶春上远林。忽有好诗生眼底，安排句法已难寻”（《春日二首》），这些代表前期诗风的流连光景之作，令同时代的诗人为之倾倒。 </p><p>靖康之难发生后，对经历过“安史之乱”的杜甫产生了共鸣，从而对之推崇爱重，诗风也一变而为沉郁。陈与义逃难途中曾称“但恨平生意，轻了少陵诗”（《避虏入南山》），可以看出他对杜甫态度的转变。其后期诗作如《伤春》：“庙堂无策可平戎，坐使甘泉照夕峰。初怪上都闻战马，岂知穷海看飞龙。孤臣霜发三千丈，每岁烟花一万重。稍喜长沙向延阁，疲兵敢犯犬羊锋。”谴责朝廷大臣懦弱误国，对坚决抗金的人士予以歌颂，雄浑沉郁，融裁贴切，历来被公认为学杜甫诗最切之作。是以四库馆臣称其“汴京板蕩以後，感時撫事，慷慨激越，寄跡遙深，乃往往突過古人”，对他后期的创作给予了相当高的评价。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E6%98%80" title="紀昀">纪昀</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E5%A5%8E%E5%BE%8B%E9%AB%93" title="瀛奎律髓">瀛奎律髓</a>》的批评中认为：“简斋诗格高于宋人，措语亦修整而不甜，结句稍弱。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">白敦仁. 陈与义集校笺. 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社. 2014: 1103–1321. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787554002445" title="Special:网络书源/9787554002445"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787554002445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E6%95%A6%E4%BB%81&rft.btitle=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%89%E9%9B%86%E6%A0%A1%E7%AC%BA&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787554002445&rft.pages=1103-1321&rft.place=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《容齋四筆》卷一四</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">董斯张《吴兴备志》卷十二《人物徵》引《乌青志》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">宋《嘉泰吳興志》卷一四</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《紫微集》卷三五《陳公資政墓誌銘》</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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