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BigChampagne - Wikipedia

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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">BigChampagne</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Performance_indicator" title="Performance indicator">Metrics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> (2000<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a> <a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://LiveNation.com">LiveNation.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BigChampagne</b> was a technology-driven media measurement company acquired by <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The BigChampagne dashboard was used primarily by music industry professionals such as concert promoters, venues, radio programmers, managers, agents, and marketers to access information about the popularity of artists and songs across radio airplay, online streaming, social activity, sales, and live events. BigChampagne provided a number of services related to producing <a href="/wiki/Business_intelligence" title="Business intelligence">business intelligence</a> (BI) and <a href="/wiki/Competitive_intelligence" title="Competitive intelligence">competitive intelligence</a> (CI) for users of the dashboard via access to proprietary data and data management (integration and analysis) combined with web applications and other technologies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BigChampagne was co-founded by Eric Garland, Adam Toll, and Zachary Allison in 2000. The company was funded entirely by the founders, without outside capital. Musician <a href="/wiki/Glen_Phillips_(singer)" title="Glen Phillips (singer)">Glen Phillips</a> was an early adviser and supporter. The company's earliest service tracked the popularity of songs on the original Napster file-sharing service.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Co-founder Adam Toll has said that the company was named for a lyric in the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tosh" title="Peter Tosh">Peter Tosh</a> song <a href="/wiki/Downpressor_Man#Peter_Tosh_and_the_Wailers_versions" class="mw-redirect" title="Downpressor Man">"Downpressor Man"</a>: "You drink your big champagne and laugh."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BigChampagne has courted some controversy; the company's early focus on Napster and other file sharing networks originally discouraged major music companies from working with them. In 2003, founder Eric Garland testified before the California State Senate that online file sharing was "fundamentally unstoppable." The <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> publicly criticized his remarks. Beginning in 2002 BigChampagne was involved in a lawsuit with a company called Webspins. Both companies alleged defamation and unfair business practices. The suit was settled out of court in 2003 but the terms of the settlement were not disclosed. Also in 2003, Altnet, a distribution partner of file sharing service Kazaa, sent legal threats to BigChampagne and eight other companies alleging patent infringement. BigChampagne was dropped from the list of targeted companies almost immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> hoped to use the record industry's relationship with BigChampagne to defend file sharing networks like <a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a> as they believed using the networks for market information constituted a non-infringing use of the networks.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This defense proved unsuccessful. </p><p>Data provided by BigChampagne is used by companies to help make decisions about signing artists and promoting music online and to radio stations; broadcasters use BigChampagne to inform playlist decisions. <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> used BigChampagne to choose songs for a 2007 reunion "with good results."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BigChampagne also collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a> to assess the impact of the band's pay-what-you-wish album <a href="/wiki/In_Rainbows" title="In Rainbows">In Rainbows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, BigChampagne contributed data and analysis to <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a> editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(writer)" title="Chris Anderson (writer)">Chris Anderson</a> and was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> best-seller <a href="/wiki/Long_Tail" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Tail">"The Long Tail: Why the Future Business is Selling Less of More"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BigChampagne's metrics and analysis have been cited by media outlets including <i>The New York Times</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">The Financial Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> (NPR). </p><p>In 2011, BigChampagne was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is currently part of OnTour with Ticketmaster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_model">Business model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Business model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BigChampagne generates revenue from dashboard subscription fees and consulting fees. The company is primarily a <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business" title="Business-to-business">"B2B"</a>, selling information "business-to-business," though some aspects of BigChampagne's data and analysis are available to the general public. The company's business model is similar to the <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Bloomberg Terminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omniture" title="Omniture">Omniture</a>, or a number of <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen Company</a> products and services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BC_Dash">BC Dash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: BC Dash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BigChampagne's BC Dash is a software platform for integrating, analyzing, and reporting information about radio airplay, online streaming, social activity, sales, and live events. </p><p>Partners and data sources include <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">TIDAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">VEVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napster" title="Napster">Napster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slacker_(music_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slacker (music service)">Slacker</a>, StreetPulse, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimate_Chart">Ultimate Chart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ultimate Chart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ultimate Chart is a ranked list of the most popular music based on sales, radio, streaming, &amp; social media. Available charts include Artists, Songs, Top Tours, Emerging Artists, and genre charts (Country, EDM, and Latin).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ethan (2011-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204026804577099462543006018">"Live Nation Acquires BigChampagne"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Live+Nation+Acquires+BigChampagne&amp;rft.date=2011-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ethan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204026804577099462543006018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.10/fileshare.html?pg=2&amp;topic=&amp;topic_set=">"BigChampagne is Watching You"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=BigChampagne+is+Watching+You&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F11.10%2Ffileshare.html%3Fpg%3D2%26topic%3D%26topic_set%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.10/fileshare.html?pg=1&amp;topic=&amp;topic_set=">"BigChampagne is Watching You"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=BigChampagne+is+Watching+You&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F11.10%2Ffileshare.html%3Fpg%3D1%26topic%3D%26topic_set%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.10/fileshare.html?pg=2&amp;topic=&amp;topic_set=">"BigChampagne is Watching You"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=BigChampagne+is+Watching+You&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F11.10%2Ffileshare.html%3Fpg%3D2%26topic%3D%26topic_set%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/business/soa/UPDATE-Altnet-warns-companies-against-alleged-patent-infringement/0,139023166,120280887,00.htm">"Latest Topics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latest+Topics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsoa%2FUPDATE-Altnet-warns-companies-against-alleged-patent-infringement%2F0%2C139023166%2C120280887%2C00.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.10/fileshare.html?pg=1&amp;topic=&amp;topic_set=">"BigChampagne is Watching You"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=BigChampagne+is+Watching+You&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F11.10%2Ffileshare.html%3Fpg%3D1%26topic%3D%26topic_set%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcvaymediarocks.blogspot.com/2009/10/taking-music-risks.html">"Mc Vay Media Rocks: Taking Music Risks"</a>. 2009-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mc+Vay+Media+Rocks%3A+Taking+Music+Risks&amp;rft.date=2009-10-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmcvaymediarocks.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F10%2Ftaking-music-risks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarland2009" class="citation news cs1">Garland, Eric (16 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/monitormix/2009/11/the_in_rainbows_experiment_did.html">"The 'In Rainbows' Experiment: Did It Work?"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=The+%27In+Rainbows%27+Experiment%3A+Did+It+Work%3F&amp;rft.date=2009-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Garland&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fmonitormix%2F2009%2F11%2Fthe_in_rainbows_experiment_did.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2008" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Chris (2008-07-08). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/longtailwhyfutur0000ande"><i>The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More</i></a></span>. Hachette Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/longtailwhyfutur0000ande/page/33">33</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781401309664" title="Special:BookSources/9781401309664"><bdi>9781401309664</bdi></a>. <q>big champagne.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Long+Tail%3A+Why+the+Future+of+Business+is+Selling+Less+of+More&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+Books&amp;rft.date=2008-07-08&amp;rft.isbn=9781401309664&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flongtailwhyfutur0000ande&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ethan (2011-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204026804577099462543006018">"Live Nation Acquires BigChampagne"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Live+Nation+Acquires+BigChampagne&amp;rft.date=2011-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ethan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204026804577099462543006018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422102715/http://www.bigchampagne.com/">"BigChampagne &#124; Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigchampagne.com/">the original</a> on 2016-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BigChampagne+%26%23124%3B+Home&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigchampagne.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711054417/http://www.bigchampagne.com/ultimatechart">"BigChampagne &#124; Charts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigchampagne.com/ultimatechart">the original</a> on 2016-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BigChampagne+%26%23124%3B+Charts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigchampagne.com%2Fultimatechart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABigChampagne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigChampagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mantis, Amy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thembj.org/2010/12/big-champagne-the-meaning-of-success">Big Champagne: The Meaning of Success</a>, <i>Music Business Journal</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Live_Nation_Entertainment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Live_Nation" title="Template:Live Nation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Live_Nation" title="Template talk:Live Nation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Live_Nation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Live Nation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Live_Nation_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_(events_promoter)" title="Live Nation (events promoter)">Live Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Music_Group" title="Academy Music Group">Academy Music Group</a> (51%)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BigChampagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C3_Presents" title="C3 Presents">C3 Presents</a> (majority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DF_Concerts" title="DF Concerts">DF Concerts</a> (part owner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Republic" title="Festival Republic">Festival Republic</a> (majority owner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_of_Metal" title="Gods of Metal">Gods of Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_(music_festival)" title="Hard (music festival)">Hard Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAMA_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="MAMA &amp; Company">MAMA &amp; Company</a> (joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ones_to_Watch" title="Ones to Watch">Ones to Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomtown_(festival)" title="Boomtown (festival)">Boomtown</a> (18%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bospop" title="Bospop">Bospop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budweiser_Made_in_America_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Budweiser Made in America Festival">Budweiser Made in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_Festival" title="Calling Festival">Calling Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Bestival" title="Camp Bestival">Camp Bestival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhell" title="Copenhell">Copenhell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creamfields" title="Creamfields">Creamfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download_Festival" title="Download Festival">Download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Escape_Festival" title="The Great Escape Festival">The Great Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HoagieNation" title="HoagieNation">HoagieNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Techno" title="I Love Techno">I Love Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival" title="Isle of Wight Festival">Isle of Wight Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamboree_in_the_Hills" title="Jamboree in the Hills">Jamboree in the Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latitude_Festival" title="Latitude Festival">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loud_Park_Festival" title="Loud Park Festival">Loud Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowlands_(festival)" title="Lowlands (festival)">Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytham_Festival" title="Lytham Festival">Lytham Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Square_Festival" title="Main Square Festival">Main Square Festival</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_MixTape_Festival" title="Summer MixTape Festival">MixTape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Midtown" title="Music Midtown">Music Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival" title="North Sea Jazz Festival">North Sea Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_Festival" title="Paradiso Festival">Paradiso</a> (partnership)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklife_(festival)" title="Parklife (festival)">Parklife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peach_Music_Festival" title="The Peach Music Festival">The Peach Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkpop_Festival" title="Pinkpop Festival">Pinkpop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukkelpop" title="Pukkelpop">Pukkelpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Werchter" title="Rock Werchter">Rock Werchter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasquatch!_Music_Festival" title="Sasquatch! Music Festival">Sasquatch!</a> (partnership)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_Valley_Music_Festival" title="Squamish Valley Music Festival">Squamish</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sonic_Festival" title="Summer Sonic Festival">Summer Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRNSMT" title="TRNSMT">TRNSMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Voodoo Experience">Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watershed_Music_Festival" title="Watershed Music Festival">Watershed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_Out_West_(festival)" title="Way Out West (festival)">Way Out West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Blues" title="House of Blues">House of Blues</a><br />clubs and theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Louisville_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louisville Palace">The Louisville Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Oakdale_Theatre" title="Toyota Oakdale Theatre">Toyota Presents Oakdale Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Hall_(Detroit)" title="Saint Andrew&#39;s Hall (Detroit)">Saint Andrew's Hall (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Living_Arts" title="Theatre of Living Arts">Theatre of Living Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Theater_(Pennsylvania)" title="Tower Theater (Pennsylvania)">Tower Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Arena" title="3Arena">3Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theater_(Los_Angeles)" title="Belasco Theater (Los Angeles)">Belasco Theater (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossom_Music_Center" title="Blossom Music Center">Blossom Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_State_Park" title="White River State Park">Everwise Amphitheater at White River State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Auditorium_(Denver)" title="Fillmore Auditorium (Denver)">Fillmore Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FivePoint_Amphitheatre" title="FivePoint Amphitheatre">FivePoint Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Mortgage_Pavilion" title="Freedom Mortgage Pavilion">Freedom Mortgage Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Insurance_Amphitheater" title="Germania Insurance Amphitheater">Germania Insurance Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Amphitheatre_(Maryland_Heights,_Missouri)" title="Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre (Maryland Heights, Missouri)">Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre (Maryland Heights, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Amphitheatre_(Tinley_Park,_Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre (Tinley Park, Illinois)">Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre (Tinley Park, Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamboree_in_the_Hills" title="Jamboree in the Hills">Jamboree in the Hills Festival Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_Lube_Live" title="Jiffy Lube Live">Jiffy Lube Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Island_Credit_Union_Amphitheatre" title="North Island Credit Union Amphitheatre">North Island Credit Union Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Beach_Theater" title="Jones Beach Theater">Northwell Health at Jones Beach Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Mountain_Amphitheatre" title="Oak Mountain Amphitheatre">Oak Mountain Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Bank_Arts_Center" title="PNC Bank Arts Center">PNC Bank Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Music_Pavilion" title="PNC Music Pavilion">PNC Music Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Regent Theatre (Los Angeles)">Regent Theatre (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoff_Music_Center" title="Ruoff Music Center">Ruoff Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Amphitheatre" title="Toyota Amphitheatre">Toyota Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Center_(Mansfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Xfinity Center (Mansfield, Massachusetts)">Xfinity Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐678566b588‐7fplc Cached time: 20241128191805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.422 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1919/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42567/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2568/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52098/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6274815/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase 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