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<body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_Redirect rootpage-Wikipedia_Redirect stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Redirect</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Redirect" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3ARedirect" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Redirect&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Redirect_page&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect page">Wikipedia:Redirect page</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia editing guideline about page redirects</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:R" and "WP:RDR" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:R_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:R (disambiguation)">WP:R (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RDR_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:RDR (disambiguation)">WP:RDR (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">editing guideline</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:Redirect">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R"></span><span id="WP:REDIR"></span><span id="WP:RDR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no">WP:R</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:REDIR&redirect=no">WP:REDIR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RDR&redirect=no">WP:RDR</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Redirects aid navigation and searching by allowing a page to be reached under alternative titles.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EnWiki_redirect_-_Pichilemo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/EnWiki_redirect_-_Pichilemo.png/280px-EnWiki_redirect_-_Pichilemo.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/EnWiki_redirect_-_Pichilemo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="219"></a><figcaption>An example of a Wikipedia redirect, showing a message that <a href="/wiki/Pichilemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pichilemo">Pichilemo</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Pichilemu" title="Pichilemu">Pichilemu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png/280px-Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png/420px-Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png/560px-Wikipedia-minerva-neue-redirect.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1435"></a><figcaption>An example of a redirect on the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Minerva_Neue" class="extiw" title="mw:Skin:Minerva Neue">MinervaNeue skin</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Web_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Web redirect">Web redirect</a> to <a href="/wiki/URL_redirection" title="URL redirection">URL redirection</a>. Note the black message bar on the bottom.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>redirect</b> is a page that automatically sends visitors to another page, usually an article or section of an article. For example, if you type "UK" in the search box or click on the wikilink <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, you will be taken to the article <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> with a note at the top of the page (or on mobile, in a black message bar at the bottom): "<span style="font-size: 84%; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);">(Redirected from <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK&redirect=no">UK</a></span>)</span>". This is because the page <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK&redirect=no">UK</a></span> contains special wikitext that defines it as a redirect page and indicates the target article. It is also possible to redirect to a specific <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">section</a> of the target page, using more advanced syntax. </p><p>Redirect pages can contain other content below the redirect, such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#List_of_redirects_by_function" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">redirect category templates</a>, and category links (which provide a way to list article sections in categories). </p><p>Redirects are used to help people arrive more quickly at the page they want to read; this page contains guidance on how to use them properly. For technical help relating to how redirects work, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">see <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Help:Redirect</a></span>. Other relevant pages are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Double_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Double redirects">Wikipedia:Double redirects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote#Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Wikipedia:Hatnote § Redirect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect">WikiProject Redirect</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Purposes_of_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Purposes of redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#How_to_make_a_redirect"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How to make a redirect</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Editing_the_source_directly"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Editing the source directly</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Using_VisualEditor"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Using VisualEditor</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#When_moving_a_page"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">When moving a page</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Requesting_a_redirect"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Requesting a redirect</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">How to edit a redirect or convert it into an article</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Targeted_and_untargeted_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Targeted and untargeted redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Double_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Double redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Linking_to_a_redirect"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Linking to a redirect</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Categorizing_redirect_pages"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Categorizing redirect pages</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Redirects_from_moves"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Redirects from moves</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">When should we delete a redirect?</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Reasons_for_deleting"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reasons for deleting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Reasons_for_not_deleting"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Reasons for not deleting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Neutrality_of_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Neutrality of redirects</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">What needs to be done on pages that are targets of redirects?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Redirects that replace previous articles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Content_of_the_replaced_article"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Content of the replaced article</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Do_not_%22fix%22_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Do not "fix" links to redirects that are not broken</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Self-redirects"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Self-redirects</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Template_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Template redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Redirect_protection"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Redirect protection</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Category_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Category redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Module_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Module redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Suppressing_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Suppressing redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Technical_notes"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Technical notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Purposes_of_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Purposes_of_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Purposes_of_redirects"></span>Purposes of redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Purposes_of_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><span class="anchor" id="reasons"></span><span class="anchor" id="What_do_we_use_redirects_for?"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:POFR"></span><span id="WP:RPURPOSE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POFR&redirect=no">WP:POFR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RPURPOSE&redirect=no">WP:RPURPOSE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Reasons for creating and maintaining redirects include: </p> <ul><li>Alternative names redirect to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">most appropriate article title</a> (for example, <a href="/wiki/Edson_Arantes_do_Nascimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Edson Arantes do Nascimento">Edson Arantes do Nascimento</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>).</li> <li>Plurals (for example, <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gases" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenhouse gases">Greenhouse gases</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">Greenhouse gas</a>).</li> <li>Closely related words (for example, <a href="/wiki/Symbiont" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbiont">Symbiont</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Symbiosis" title="Symbiosis">Symbiosis</a>).</li> <li>Adjectives or adverbs point to noun forms (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Treasonous" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasonous">Treasonous</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">Treason</a>)</li> <li>Less specific forms of names, for which the article subject is still the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC">primary topic</a>. For example, <a href="/wiki/Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstein">Einstein</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, whereas <a href="/wiki/Albert" class="mw-disambig" title="Albert">Albert</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">disambiguation</a> page rather than a redirect, since no Albert is regarded as the primary topic for that name.</li> <li>More specific forms of names (for example, <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation_and_Perpetual_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union">Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>).</li> <li>Abbreviations and initialisms (for example, <a href="/wiki/ADHD" class="mw-redirect" title="ADHD">ADHD</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</a>). But often an abbreviation will have multiple meanings, none of which is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC">primary topic</a>—in that case a disambiguation page should be created rather than a redirect.</li> <li>Alternate forms of a name as found in reliable sources and common databases. For example, <a href="/wiki/Cellular_and_Molecular_Life_Sciences_:_CMLS" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS">Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Cellular_and_Molecular_Life_Sciences" title="Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences">Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences</a>, based on its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1420-682X">PUBMED</a> entry.</li> <li>Alternative spellings or punctuation. For example, <a href="/wiki/Colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour">Colour</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al-Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazeera">Al-Jazeera</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>.</li> <li>Stylized forms of names. For example, <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_%24ign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ty Dolla $ign">Ty Dolla $ign</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>.</li> <li>Punctuation issues—some titles containing <a href="/wiki/Dash" title="Dash">dashes</a> should have redirects using <a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">hyphens</a>, and vice versa. The proper title depends on official spelling (in the case of a name, such as <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>), or established Wikipedia policy and naming conventions (such as <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>).</li> <li>Representations using ASCII characters; that is, common transliterations (for example, <a href="/wiki/Pele" class="mw-redirect" title="Pele">Pele</a> also redirects to <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Goedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Goedel">Kurt Goedel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Godel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Godel">Kurt Godel</a> redirect to <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a>).</li> <li>Likely misspellings (for example, <a href="/wiki/Condoleeza_Rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Condoleeza Rice">Condoleeza Rice</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>). Note: this criterion typically does not apply to redirects from typos in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">template namespace</a>; consensus is that such typos, unless they are very common, should remain as red links until they are fixed.</li> <li>Likely mixed-up technical names (for example, <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen chloride">Oxygen chloride</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Chlorine_oxide" title="Chlorine oxide">Chlorine oxide</a>).</li> <li>Likely alternative capitalizations (for example, <a href="/wiki/Natural_Selection" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Selection">Natural Selection</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">Natural selection</a>). This is not necessary for user searches made via Wikipedia's search engine, but may aid linking from other articles and external sites, as well as direct URL entry.</li> <li>To comply with the maintenance of nontrivial edit history, pursuant to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging#PROMERGE" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Wikipedia:Merging#PROMERGE</a> for copyright licensing requirements.</li> <li>Subtopics or other topics that are described or listed within a wider article. (Such redirects are often targeted to a particular section of the article.)</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="RTOUNDAB"></span><span class="anchor" id="Redirects_to_unmarked_disambiguation_pages"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RTOUNDAB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RTOUNDAB&redirect=no">WP:RTOUNDAB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>Redirects to disambiguation pages that do not contain "(disambiguation)" in the title (for example, <a href="/wiki/Durham_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Durham (disambiguation)">Durham (disambiguation)</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Durham" class="mw-disambig" title="Durham">Durham</a>). These help maintenance by allowing deliberate links to disambiguation pages to be distinguished from links that need to be disambiguated. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTDAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTDAB">WP:INTDAB</a> for a fuller explanation.</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> (for example, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">WP:V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">Wikipedia:V</a> redirect to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a>). This is commonly done in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">project space</a>, but not in article space.</li> <li>Old-style <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CamelCase_and_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:CamelCase and Wikipedia">CamelCase</a> links (if already in existence) (<a href="/wiki/AnnaKournikova" class="mw-redirect" title="AnnaKournikova">AnnaKournikova</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kournikova" title="Anna Kournikova">Anna Kournikova</a>).</li> <li>Links auto-generated from <a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exchangeable image file format</a> information (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_CS_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop CS Windows">Adobe Photoshop CS Windows</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a>).</li> <li>Finding <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here#Limitations" title="Help:What links here">what links to a section</a>, when links are made to the redirect rather than the section.</li></ul> <p>There are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Redirect_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages">redirect templates</a> to explain the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#PLA">reason</a> for a redirect. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="note"></span> Note that redirects to other Wikimedia wikis, other websites, <a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">special pages</a>, or direct file links (<b>Media:</b> namespace) do not work. These should be avoided or replaced with a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_redirect" title="Template:Soft redirect">soft redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. Soft redirects are also used in <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">category space</a> (using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_redirect" title="Template:Category redirect">category redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template). Redirects from list titles to categories (e.g. a redirect from [[List of things]] to [[Category:Things]]) are highly discouraged.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="How_to_make_a_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_make_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span>How to make a redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Help:Redirect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_make_a_redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to make a redirect">Wikipedia:How to make a redirect</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_the_source_directly" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_the_source_directly-How_to_make_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_the_source_directly-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span>Editing the source directly<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_the_source_directly-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span></h3></div> <p>To create a basic redirect using the source editor, type <code>#REDIRECT [[target page name here]]</code> as the only text on the page. The capitalization of the word <code>REDIRECT</code> doesn't matter. For instance, if you were redirecting from "<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK&redirect=no">UK</a></span>" to "<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>", this would be the entire body of <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK&redirect=no">the "UK" page</a></span>: </p><p><code>#REDIRECT [[United Kingdom]]</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_VisualEditor" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_VisualEditor-How_to_make_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_VisualEditor-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span>Using VisualEditor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_VisualEditor-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span></h3></div> <p>To create a redirect using the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>: </p> <ol><li>Open the "page options" menu (icon with three parallel horizontal bars) at the top right of the editor</li> <li>Select "Page settings"</li> <li>Check the box marked "Redirect this page to"</li> <li>Enter the name of the target page in the text box below the checkbox</li> <li>Click on the blue "Apply changes" button</li> <li>Save the page. You may enter an edit summary, or an automatic summary will be generated.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="When_moving_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_moving_a_page-How_to_make_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_moving_a_page-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span>When moving a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_moving_a_page-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span></h3></div> <p>Redirects can also be automatically created when you <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">move (rename) an existing page</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Requesting_a_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-Requesting_a_redirect-How_to_make_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Requesting_a_redirect-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span>Requesting a redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Requesting_a_redirect-How_to_make_a_redirect"></span></h3></div> <p>If you can't create pages, you can request redirects at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect_wizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect wizard">Wikipedia:Redirect wizard</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article"></span>How to edit a redirect or convert it into an article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:EDRED"></span><span id="WP:RTOA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:EDRED&redirect=no">WP:EDRED</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RTOA&redirect=no">WP:RTOA</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Sometimes an existing redirect should really be handled by a full article, per <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_with_possibilities" title="Category:Redirects with possibilities">Category:Redirects with possibilities</a>. For example, the name of a notable musician (who does not yet have an article) may instead be a redirect to an existing article about a band of which the musician is a member. In this case, you can edit the redirect to make it into an article. Also, if an existing redirect points to the wrong page, you can edit the redirect to point to a different page. </p><p>If you want to edit a redirect page you must use a special technique in order to get to the redirect page itself. This is because when you try to go straight to the redirect page and edit it, the redirect page will automatically redirect you to its target page (because this is what a redirect page is meant to do). Below is an example of why you might need to go to a redirect page itself (to do a small edit) and how to actually get there. </p><p>For example, say <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Halvdan_Lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Trygve Halvdan Lie">Trygve Halvdan Lie</a> did not have his own article, and so this link was a redirect to the page <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>. If, later on, the page <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> was created as a biography, the page <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Halvdan_Lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Trygve Halvdan Lie">Trygve Halvdan Lie</a> should be changed to redirect to <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COMMONNAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COMMONNAME">WP:COMMONNAME</a>. To do this, go to the redirect page by clicking the existing redirect note on the target page, which in this case would read "(Redirected from <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trygve_Halvdan_Lie&redirect=no">Trygve Halvdan Lie</a></span>)". Once there, you may click the "Edit" tab, and change the page from </p><p><code>#REDIRECT [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]</code> </p> <dl><dd>to</dd></dl> <p><code>#REDIRECT [[Trygve Lie]]</code> </p><p>When adding or changing a redirect, always verify the links that already point there. For instance, if another person named Trygve Lie becomes very well known, it would make sense to make <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> a redirect to his page (after renaming the existing <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> page). Such a change cannot be made without changing all the preexisting links to <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a>; these links can be found by clicking on <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Trygve_Lie" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Trygve Lie">What links here</a> in the left hand menu. Also, when changing the target of a redirect verify that its talk page is not also a redirect and if it is, either retarget it to the current target's talk page, replace the redirect with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Talk_page_of_redirect" title="Template:Talk page of redirect">talk page of redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or if you turned the redirect into an article, remove it entirely unless <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TALKCENT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TALKCENT">WP:TALKCENT</a> applies. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Targeted_and_untargeted_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Targeted_and_untargeted_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Targeted_and_untargeted_redirects"></span>Targeted and untargeted redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Targeted_and_untargeted_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TARGET"></span><span id="WP:RSECT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TARGET&redirect=no">WP:TARGET</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RSECT&redirect=no">WP:RSECT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/MOS:LINK2SECT" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LINK2SECT">MOS:LINK2SECT</a></div> <p>Most redirects are <i>untargeted</i>, i.e. they lead simply to a page, not to any specific section of the page. This is usually done when there is more than one possible name under which an article might be sought (for example, <a href="/wiki/Cellphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellphone">Cellphone</a> redirects to the article <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phone</a>). For deciding which should be the actual title of the article, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">WP:Article titles</a></span>. </p><p>It is also possible to create a <i>targeted redirect</i>, i.e. a redirect to a particular point on the target page—either a <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">section header</a> or an <a href="/wiki/Help:Anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Anchor">anchor</a>. For example, the page <a href="/wiki/Malia_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Malia Obama">Malia Obama</a> contains the code <code>#REDIRECT [[Family of Barack Obama#Malia and Sasha Obama]]</code>, which redirects to the <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Barack_Obama#Malia_and_Sasha_Obama" title="Family of Barack Obama">Malia and Sasha Obama</a> section in the article <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Barack_Obama" title="Family of Barack Obama">Family of Barack Obama</a>. Therefore, entering <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335663">.mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#EEE;color:var(--color-base)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}</style><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">Malia Obama</kbd> will bring the searcher straight to the content that deals with "Malia and Sasha Obama". </p><p>Consider that when the target page is displayed, it is likely that the top of the page will not be shown, so the user may not see the helpful "(redirected from... )" text unless they know to scroll back to the top. This is less likely to cause confusion if the redirect is to a heading with the same name as the redirect. </p><p>The text given in the link on a targeted redirect page must exactly match the target section heading or anchor text, including capitalization and punctuation. (While spaces and underscores are interchangeable in the current implementation of the MediaWiki software, it is generally good practice and aids maintenance to use exactly the same spelling in links as is used in the corresponding targets also for these characters.) (In the absence of a match, the reader will simply be taken to the top of the target page.) It is often helpful to leave a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HIDDEN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HIDDEN">hidden comment</a> in the target text, to inform other editors that a section title is linked, so that if the title is altered, the redirect can be changed. For example: </p> <pre> == Vaccine overload ==  </pre> <p>To ensure that a redirect will not break if a section title gets altered, or to create a redirect to a point on the page other than a section heading, create an explicit target anchor in the page, e.g., by using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor">anchor</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. Alternative anchors for section headings are ideally placed directly after the name of the heading (but before the closing equals signs): </p> <pre>== Section title {{subst:Anchor|anchor name}} ==</pre> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">Substitution</a> (<code>{{subst:Anchor}}</code>) is preferable to simply using <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor">Anchor</a>}}</code> because otherwise, when the section is edited via its own <span class="nowrap">"[ edit ]"</span> link, the anchor markup and alternative section title(s) will appear as undesirable clutter at the beginning of revision history entries. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/MOS:RENAMESECTION" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:RENAMESECTION">MOS:RENAMESECTION</a> for further discussion of this.</span> </p><p>The anchor text will not be visible on the page, but it will serve as a permanent marker of that place on the page. Editors should generally not remove or alter such anchors without checking all incoming links and redirects. If several logically independent aspects of a topic are discussed under a single section header and should be linked to, it is sometimes useful to define separate anchors for them, if the current amount of information doesn't justify a division into multiple sections already. This makes it easier to rearrange contents on a page as it develops since those anchors can be moved with their corresponding contents without a need to fix up incoming links. </p><p>For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a> article, the text <code>{{anchor|calculator}}</code> is placed at the point where <i>Google Calculator</i> is discussed. The title <a href="/wiki/Google_Calculator" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Calculator">Google Calculator</a> can then be redirected to <a href="/wiki/Google_Search#calculator" title="Google Search">Google Search#calculator</a>. </p><p>When a section title is known to be the target of incoming links, the Wikipedia Manual of Style <a href="/wiki/MOS:RENAMESECTION" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:RENAMESECTION">suggests creating a redundant anchor with the same name as the section title</a>, so that such links will continue to work even if someone renames the section without creating an anchor with the old name. Technically, the redundant section and anchor names result in invalid HTML.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when a document contains multiple tags with the same <code>id</code> value, browsers are required to return the first one, so in practice, this is not a problem.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Be careful with anchor capitalization, as redirects are case-sensitive in standards-compliant browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232521257">.mw-parser-output .reflist-talk{margin:auto 0;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:4px;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-talk-title{font-weight:bold}</style><div class="reflist-talk"> <p class="reflist-talk-title">References</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Discouraged after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Stand-alone_lists/Archive_10#RfC_about_redirects_to_categories" title="Wikipedia talk:Stand-alone lists/Archive 10">a 2019 discussion</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-id-attribute">"The id attribute"</a>. <i>HTML - Living Standard</i>. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTML+-+Living+Standard&rft.atitle=The+id+attribute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml51%2Fdom.html%23the-id-attribute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ARedirect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-nonelementparentnode-getelementbyid">"getElementById"</a>. <i>DOM – Living Standard</i>. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DOM+%E2%80%93+Living+Standard&rft.atitle=getElementById&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdom.spec.whatwg.org%2F%23dom-nonelementparentnode-getelementbyid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ARedirect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1">"Syntax of anchor names"</a>. <i>HTML 4.01 Specification - W3C Recommendation</i>. <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>. 24 December 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTML+4.01+Specification+-+W3C+Recommendation&rft.atitle=Syntax+of+anchor+names&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml4%2Fstruct%2Flinks.html%23h-12.2.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ARedirect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Double_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Double_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Double_redirects"></span>Double redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Double_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Double_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Double redirects">Wikipedia:Double redirects</a></div> <p>The software will not follow chains of more than one redirect—this is called a double redirect. A redirect should not be left pointing to another redirect page. </p><p>Double redirects often arise after a page is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">moved</a> (renamed)—after moving a page, check whether there are any redirects to the old title (using the link on the move result page, or using "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WHATLINKSHERE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WHATLINKSHERE">What links here</a>"), and change them to redirect straight to the new title. Double redirects are usually fixed by a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">bot</a> in a few days; however, an editor should not leave behind any self-created double redirects. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Linking_to_a_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_a_redirect"></span>Linking to a redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_a_redirect"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(linking)#Redirects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (linking)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (linking) § Redirects</a></div><p> You can link to a redirect page just as you can <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">link</a> to an article page by placing the redirect page name within a set of double brackets, such as: </p><div style="margin-left: 2em"><code>[[<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Redirect page name</var>]]</code></div><p> replacing <var style="padding-right: 1px;">Redirect page name</var> with the name of the redirect page to link. </p><p>To link to a redirect page without following the underlying redirect, use: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:No_redirect" title="Template:No redirect">No redirect</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Redirect page name</var>}}</code> replacing <var style="padding-right: 1px;">Redirect page name</var> with the name of the redirect page to link. Clicking on a no-redirect link will send the reader to the redirect page rather than the final redirect destination. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Categorizing_redirect_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categorizing_redirect_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categorizing_redirect_pages"></span>Categorizing redirect pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categorizing_redirect_pages"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects</a></div> <p>Most redirect pages are not placed in article <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">categories</a>. There are three types of redirect categorization that are helpful and useful: </p> <ul><li>Maintenance categories are in use for particular types of redirects, such as <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_initialisms" title="Category:Redirects from initialisms">Category:Redirects from initialisms</a>, in which a redirect page may be sorted using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_initialism" title="Template:R from initialism">R from initialism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. One major use of these categories is to determine which redirects are fit for inclusion in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Printability" title="Wikipedia:Printability">printed subset</a> of Wikipedia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Redirect_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages">WP:Template messages/Redirect pages</a></span> for functional and alphabetical lists of these templates. A brief functional list of redirect category (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RCAT">rcat</a>) templates is also found in the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_template_index" title="Template:R template index">R template index</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> navbar.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ACATR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ACATR&redirect=no">WP:ACATR</a></span></li></ul></div></div><span class="anchor" id="Redirects_placed_in_article_categories"></span> Sometimes a redirect is placed in an article category because the form of the redirected title is more appropriate to the context of that category, e.g. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honey_Lantree&redirect=no">Honey Lantree</a></span> redirects to the band article <a href="/wiki/The_Honeycombs" title="The Honeycombs">The Honeycombs</a>, but the redirect is placed in <a href="/wiki/Category:1943_births" title="Category:1943 births">Category:1943 births</a> and other categories which relate to Lantree as an individual. (Redirects appear in italics in category listings.)</li> <li>Discussion pages. If a discussion/talk page exists for a redirect, please ensure (1) that the talk page's WikiProject banners are tagged with the "class=Redirect" parameter and (2) that the talk page is tagged at the TOP with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Talk_page_of_redirect" title="Template:Talk page of redirect">Talk page of redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. If the discussion page is a redirect, then it may be tagged with appropriate redirect categorization templates (rcats).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redirects_from_moves" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirects_from_moves-Categorizing_redirect_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirects_from_moves-Categorizing_redirect_pages"></span>Redirects from moves<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirects_from_moves-Categorizing_redirect_pages"></span></h3></div> <p>When a page is renamed/moved, a redirect that is titled with the replaced page name is created and is automatically tagged with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_move" title="Template:R from move">R from move</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. This sorts the redirect into <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_moves" title="Category:Redirects from moves">Category:Redirects from moves</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"><span id="When_should_we_delete_a_redirect.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span>When should we delete a redirect? <span id="CRD"></span><span id="crd"></span><span id="Criteria_for_redirect_deletion"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#CRD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#CRD">WP:R#CRD</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>To delete a redirect <em>without replacing it with a new article</em>, list it on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">redirects for discussion</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">WP:Deletion policy</a></span> for details on how to nominate pages for deletion. </p><p>Listing is not necessary if you just want to replace a redirect with an article, or change where it points <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Redirect#Changing_a_redirect" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Redirect">these instructions</a> for help doing this)</span>. If you want to <em>swap</em> a redirect and an article, but are not able to move the article to the location of the redirect, please use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Wikipedia:Requested moves</a> to request help from an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">admin</a> in doing that. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#HARMFUL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#HARMFUL">WP:R#HARMFUL</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="harmful"> <p><span class="anchor" id="HARMFUL"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion/Common_outcomes" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Common outcomes">Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Common outcomes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page#Moving_over_a_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Wikipedia:Moving a page § Moving over a redirect</a></div> <p>The major reasons why deletion of redirects is <b>harmful</b> are: </p> <ul><li>a redirect may contain non-trivial edit history;</li> <li>if a redirect is reasonably old (or is the result of moving a page that has been there for quite some time), then it is possible that its deletion will break incoming links (such links coming from older revisions of Wikipedia pages, from edit summaries, from other Wikimedia projects or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EXTERNALROT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EXTERNALROT">from elsewhere on the internet</a>, do not show up in <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">"What links here"</a>).</li></ul> <p>Therefore consider the deletion only of either harmful redirects or of recent ones. </p> </div> <p><span class="anchor" id="DELETE"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reasons_for_deleting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reasons_for_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reasons_for_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span>Reasons for deleting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reasons_for_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#DELETE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#DELETE">WP:R#DELETE</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="delete"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#Redirects" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion § Redirects</a></div> <p>You might want to <b>delete</b> a redirect if one or more of the following conditions is met (<i>but note also the exceptions listed below this list</i>): </p> </div> <ol><li><span class="anchor" id="D1"></span><span class="anchor" id="d1"></span>The redirect page makes it <i>unreasonably</i> difficult for users to locate similarly named articles via the search engine. For example, if the user searches for "New Articles", and is redirected to a disambiguation page for "Articles", it would take much longer to get to the newly added articles on Wikipedia.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D2"></span><span class="anchor" id="d2"></span>The redirect might cause confusion. For example, if "Adam B. Smith" was redirected to "Andrew B. Smith", because Andrew was accidentally called Adam in one source, this could cause confusion with the article on <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, so the redirect should be deleted.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D3"></span><span class="anchor" id="d3"></span>The redirect is offensive or abusive, such as redirecting "Joe Bloggs is a Loser" to "Joe Bloggs" (unless "Joe Bloggs is a Loser" is legitimately discussed in the article), or "Joe Bloggs" to "Loser". (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G10" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">Speedy deletion criterion G10</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G3</a> may apply.) <i>See also</i> <a href="#Neutrality_of_redirects">§ Neutrality of redirects</a>.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D4"></span><span class="anchor" id="d4"></span>The redirect constitutes self-promotion or spam. (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G11" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">Speedy deletion criterion G11</a> may apply.)</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D5"></span><span class="anchor" id="d5"></span>The redirect makes no sense, such as redirecting "Apple" to "Orange". (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">Speedy deletion criterion G1</a> may apply.)</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D6"></span><span class="anchor" id="d6"></span>It is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cross-namespace_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects">cross-namespace redirect</a> out of article space, such as one pointing into the User or Wikipedia namespace. The major exception to this rule are the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pseudo-namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pseudo-namespace">pseudo-namespace</a> shortcut redirects, which technically are in the main article space. Some long-standing cross-namespace redirects are also kept because of their long-standing history and potential usefulness. "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">MOS:</a>" redirects, for example, were an exception to this rule until they became their own namespace in 2024. (Note also the existence of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALIAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALIAS">namespace aliases</a> such as <i>WP:</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">Speedy deletion criterion R2</a> may apply if the target namespace is something other than <i>Category:</i>, <i>Template:</i>, <i>Wikipedia:</i>, <i>Help:</i>, or <i>Portal:</i>.)</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D7"></span><span class="anchor" id="d7"></span>If the redirect is broken, meaning it redirects to an article that does not exist, it can be immediately deleted under <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G8" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">speedy deletion criterion G8</a>. You should check that there is not an alternative place it could be appropriately redirected to first and that it has not become broken through vandalism.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D8"></span><span class="anchor" id="d8"></span>If the redirect is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">novel</a> or very obscure synonym for an article name that is not mentioned in the target, it is unlikely to be useful. In particular, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_in_languages_other_than_English" title="Wikipedia:Redirects in languages other than English">redirects in a language other than English</a> to a page whose subject is unrelated to that language (or a culture that speaks that language) should generally not be created. (Implausible typos or misnomers are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#R3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">candidates for speedy deletion criterion R3</a>, if recently created.)</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D9"></span><span class="anchor" id="d9"></span>If the target article needs to be moved to the redirect title, but the redirect has been edited before and has a history of its own, then the title needs to be freed up to make way for the move. If the move is uncontroversial, tag the redirect for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#G6" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">G6 speedy deletion</a>, or alternatively (with the <code>suppressredirect</code> user right; available to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">page movers</a> and admins), perform a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROUNDROBIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROUNDROBIN">round-robin move</a>. If not, take the article to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requested moves</a>.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="D10"></span><span class="anchor" id="d10"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RETURNTORED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RETURNTORED&redirect=no">WP:RETURNTORED</a></span></li></ul></div></div> If the redirect could plausibly be expanded into an article, and the target article contains virtually no information on the subject.</li></ol> <p><span class="anchor" id="KEEP"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reasons_for_not_deleting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reasons_for_not_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reasons_for_not_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span>Reasons for not deleting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reasons_for_not_deleting-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#KEEP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#KEEP">WP:R#KEEP</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="keep"> <p>However, <b>avoid deleting</b> such redirects if: </p> </div> <ol><li><span class="anchor" id="K1"></span><span class="anchor" id="k1"></span>They have a potentially useful page history, or an edit history that should be kept to comply with the licensing requirements for a merge (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_and_delete" title="Wikipedia:Merge and delete">Wikipedia:Merge and delete</a>). On the other hand, if the redirect was created by renaming a page with that name, and the page history just mentions the renaming, and for one of the reasons above you want to delete the page, copy the page history to the Talk page of the article it redirects to. The act of renaming is useful page history, and even more so if there has been discussion on the page name.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="K2"></span><span class="anchor" id="k2"></span>They would aid <a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/AccidentalLinking" class="extiw" title="meatball:AccidentalLinking">accidental linking</a> and make the creation of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_mergers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Proposed mergers">duplicate articles</a> less likely, whether by redirecting a plural to a singular, by redirecting a frequent misspelling to a correct spelling, by redirecting a misnomer to a correct term, by redirecting to a synonym, etc. In other words, redirects with no incoming links are <i>not</i> candidates for deletion <i>on those grounds</i> because they are of benefit to the browsing user. Some extra vigilance by editors will be required to minimize the occurrence of those frequent misspellings in article text because the linkified misspellings will not appear as broken links; consider tagging the redirect with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_misspelling" title="Template:R from misspelling">R from misspelling</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template to assist editors in monitoring these misspellings.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="K3"></span><span class="anchor" id="k3"></span>They aid searches on certain terms. For example, users who might see the "<a href="/wiki/Keystone_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone State">Keystone State</a>" mentioned somewhere but do not know what that refers to will be able to find out at the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (target) article.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="K4"></span><span class="anchor" id="k4"></span>Deleting redirects runs the risk of breaking incoming or internal links. For example, redirects resulting from page moves should not normally be deleted without good reason. Links that have existed for a significant length of time, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CamelCase_and_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:CamelCase and Wikipedia">CamelCase</a> links (e.g. <a href="/wiki/WolVes" class="mw-redirect" title="WolVes">WolVes</a>) and old <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">subpage</a> links, should be left alone in case there are any existing links on external pages pointing to them. <i>See also</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot#Link_rot_on_non-Wikimedia_sites" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">Wikipedia:Link rot § Link rot on non-Wikimedia sites</a>.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="K5"></span><span class="anchor" id="k5"></span>Someone finds them useful. Hint: If someone says they find a redirect useful, they probably do. You might not find it useful—this is not because the other person is being untruthful, but because you browse Wikipedia in different ways. Evidence of usage can be gauged by using the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikishark.com/">wikishark</a> or <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/">pageviews tool</a> on the redirect to see the number of views it gets.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="K6"></span><span class="anchor" id="k6"></span>The redirect is to a closely related word form, such as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(plurals)#Primary_topic" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (plurals)">plural form</a> to a <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#What_do_we_use_redirects_for?">singular form</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neutrality_of_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Neutrality_of_redirects-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Neutrality_of_redirects-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span>Neutrality of redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Neutrality_of_redirects-When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RNEUTRAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RNEUTRAL&redirect=no">WP:RNEUTRAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Just as article titles using non-neutral language <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles#Non-neutral_but_common_names" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">are permitted in some circumstances</a>, so are such redirects. Because redirects are less visible to readers, more latitude is allowed in their names, therefore perceived lack of neutrality in redirect names is not a sufficient reason for their deletion. In most cases, non-neutral but <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifiable</a> redirects should point to neutrally titled articles about the subject of the term. Non-neutral redirects may be tagged with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_non-neutral_name" title="Template:R from non-neutral name">R from non-neutral name</a>}}</code>. </p><p>Non-neutral redirects are commonly created for three reasons: </p> <ol><li>Articles that are created using non-neutral titles are routinely moved to a new neutral title, which leaves behind the old non-neutral title as a working redirect (e.g. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climategate&redirect=no">Climategate</a></span> → <a href="/wiki/Climatic_Research_Unit_email_controversy" title="Climatic Research Unit email controversy">Climatic Research Unit email controversy</a>).</li> <li>Articles created as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POV_fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POV fork">POV forks</a> may be deleted and replaced by a redirect pointing towards the article from which the fork originated (e.g. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama_Muslim_rumor&redirect=no">Barack Obama Muslim rumor</a></span> → deleted and now redirected to <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_religion_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories">Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories</a>).</li> <li>The subject matter of articles may be represented by some sources outside Wikipedia in non-neutral terms. Such terms are generally avoided in Wikipedia article titles, per the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WTA">words to avoid</a> guidelines and the general <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">neutral point of view policy</a>. For instance the non-neutral expression "<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attorneygate&redirect=no">Attorneygate</a></span>" is used to redirect to the neutrally titled <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys_controversy" title="Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy">Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy</a>. The article in question has never used that title, but the redirect was created to provide an alternative means of reaching it because a number of press reports use the term.</li></ol> <p>The exceptions to this rule would be redirects that are not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">established terms</a> and are unlikely to be useful, and therefore may be nominated for deletion, perhaps under <a href="#D3">deletion reason #3</a>. However, if a redirect represents an established term that is used in multiple mainstream <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOURCES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOURCES">reliable sources</a>, it should be kept even if non-neutral, as it will facilitate searches on such terms. Please keep in mind that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">RfD</a> is not the place to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">resolve</a> most editorial disputes. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?"><span id="What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?"></span>What needs to be done on pages that are targets of redirects?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p><span class="anchor" id="PLA"></span><span class="anchor" id="pla"></span><span class="anchor" id="ASTONISH"></span><span class="anchor" id="SURPRISE"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RPLA"></span><span id="WP:RASTONISH"></span><span id="WP:RSURPRISE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RPLA&redirect=no">WP:RPLA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RASTONISH&redirect=no">WP:RASTONISH</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RSURPRISE&redirect=no">WP:RSURPRISE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Text_formatting#Other_uses" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting § Other uses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Alternative_names" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section § Alternative names</a></div> <p>Wikipedia follows the "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_writing_better_articles#Principle_of_least_astonishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles">principle of least astonishment</a>"; after following a redirect, the reader's first question is likely to be: "Hang on ... I wanted to read about <em>this</em>. Why has the link taken me to <em>that</em><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">?</span>" Make it clear to the reader that they <em>have</em> arrived in the right place. </p><p>Normally, we try to make sure that all "inbound redirects" other than misspellings or other obvious close variants of the article title are mentioned in the first couple of paragraphs of the article or section to which the redirect goes. It will often be appropriate to <b>boldface</b> the redirected term at its first occurrence in the target, though insignificant or minor redirects can skip this. For example: </p> <ul><li><b>Alice Bradley Sheldon</b> (August 24, 1915 – May 19, 1987) was an American science fiction and fantasy author better known as <b>James Tiptree Jr.</b> ... <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a>, redirects from <a href="/wiki/Alice_Sheldon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Sheldon">Alice Sheldon</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>If the redirected term could have other meanings, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">hatnote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HATTEST#Redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HATTEST">examples</a>) should be placed at the top of the target article or targeted section that will direct readers to the other meanings or to a relevant <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DAB">disambiguation</a> page. This is usually done using one of the <a href="/wiki/Template:Redirect" title="Template:Redirect">redirect disambiguation templates</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HATTEST#Redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HATTEST">examples</a>)</span>. </p><p>It may also be helpful to <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">search</a> the <a href="/wiki/Help:Category#Listing_all_categories" title="Help:Category">List of Categories</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories#Can_I_specify_categories_when_searching?" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">related terms</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"></span>Redirects that replace previous articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BLANKANDREDIRECT"></span><span id="WP:BLAR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BLANKANDREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:BLANKANDREDIRECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BLAR&redirect=no">WP:BLAR</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Redirection" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Wikipedia:Deletion policy § Redirection</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLANK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLANK">Removing all content</a> in a problematic article and replacing it with a redirect is common practice, known as <i>blank-and-redirect</i>. If other editors <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BRD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BRD">disagree</a> with this blanking, its contents can be recovered from <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">page history</a>, as the article has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DEL">deleted</a>. If editors cannot agree, the content issues should be discussed at the relevant talk page, and other methods of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Resolving_disputes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Resolving disputes">dispute resolution</a> should be used, such as restoring the article and nominating the article for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To make it easier for other editors to find the history of the blanked article, it's good practice to add a short notice at the talk page of the target article, even if no content has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> there. This is especially useful if the blanked article had few visits and infrequent edits. If the redirect replaces an article that has been deleted by an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a>, this notice is the only way for editors to know that a previous version of the article existed at all. </p><p>Template notices that can be used with this practice: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Blank_and_redirect_notice" title="Template:Blank and redirect notice">Blank and redirect notice</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-blar" title="Template:Uw-blar">Uw-blar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232521257"><div class="reflist-talk"> <p class="reflist-talk-title">References</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/998395765#Request_for_comment:_Proposed_blank_and_redirects" title="Special:PermanentLink/998395765">An RfC closed in 2021</a> found <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248585704">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .inline-quote-talk{color:#00B785}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .inline-quote-talk{color:#00B785}}.mw-parser-output .inline-quote-talk{font-family:Georgia,"DejaVu Serif",serif;color:#008560;quotes:none}.mw-parser-output .inline-quote-talk-italic{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .inline-quote-talk-marks{quotes:"\"""\""}</style><q class="inline-quote-talk">Most users believe that AfD should be used to settle controversial or contested cases of blanking and redirecting.</q></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_of_the_replaced_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Content_of_the_replaced_article-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Content_of_the_replaced_article-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"></span>Content of the replaced article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Content_of_the_replaced_article-Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy#Try_to_fix_problems" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Wikipedia:Editing policy § Try to fix problems</a></div> <p>The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_history" title="Template:R with history">R with history</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> should be added to the resulting redirect. If the topic of the article can be reasonably thought to describe a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notable</a> topic, mark the redirect with the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Redirect_with_possibilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Redirect with possibilities">Redirect with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate that <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#How_to_edit_a_redirect_or_convert_it_into_an_article">it could be expanded in the future</a>. You may also consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbing#Stubbing_existing_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Stubbing">turning the article into a stub</a> by removing all unsourced content and keeping the valid references, instead of blanking it. </p><p>Note that certain forms of blanking are <i>not</i> allowed. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism#Blanking,_illegitimate" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Illegitimate blanking</a> of valid content without reason is considered <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">disruptive editing</a>. Other forms of blank-and-redirect, although not vandalism, are still undesirable. If you want to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CUTPASTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUTPASTE">rename the article by cutting and pasting text</a> to a new article with a different title, you should instead <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">move the page</a> with the <i>Move</i> option. If you want to keep some content from the blanked article and add it to the target article, you should follow the instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging#How_to_merge" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Wikipedia:Merging § How to merge</a>. Both processes will create proper links to the edit history, which is required by the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia license</a> for legal reasons to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">preserve attribution of content to its authors</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id='Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken' data-mw-thread-id='h-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'><span id="Do_not_.22fix.22_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id='h-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'></span>Do not "fix" links to redirects that are not broken<span data-mw-comment-end='h-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p><span class="anchor" id="NOTBROKEN"></span><span class="anchor" id="notbroken"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NOTBROKEN"></span><span id="WP:DONOTFIXIT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTBROKEN&redirect=no">WP:NOTBROKEN</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DONOTFIXIT&redirect=no">WP:DONOTFIXIT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:NOTBROKEN" redirects here. You may be looking for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Typo_Team#Some_typos_do_not_need_to_be_corrected" title="Wikipedia:Typo Team">Wikipedia:Typo Team § Some typos do not need to be corrected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:If_it_ain%27t_broke,_don%27t_fix_it" title="Wikipedia:If it ain't broke, don't fix it">Wikipedia:If it ain't broke, don't fix it</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking#MOS:NOPIPE" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking § MOS:NOPIPE</a></div> <p>There is usually nothing wrong with linking to redirects to articles. Some editors are tempted, upon finding a link to a redirect page, to bypass the redirect and point the link directly at the target page. However, changing to a piped link is beneficial only in a few cases. Piping links solely to avoid redirects is generally a time-wasting exercise that can actually be detrimental. It is almost never helpful to replace <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">redirect</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">target</span><span class="p">|</span>redirect<span class="p">]]</span></code>. </p><p>That is, editors should not change, for instance, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Franklin Roosevelt</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span><span class="p">|</span>Franklin Roosevelt<span class="p">]]</span></code> <em>just</em> to "fix a redirect". However, it is perfectly acceptable to change it to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> if for some reason it is preferred that "Franklin D. Roosevelt" actually appear in the visible text. Editors should also not change <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_with_possibilities" title="Category:Redirects with possibilities">redirects with possibilities</a> like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Journal of the Franklin Institute</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Franklin Institute</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Journal of the Franklin Institute</span><span class="p">|</span>Journal of the Franklin Institute<span class="p">]]</span></code>, so that readers arrive at the more pertinent article in the eventuality that it is created. </p><p>Reasons <em>not</em> to bypass redirects include: </p> <ul><li>Redirects can indicate <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_with_possibilities" title="Category:Redirects with possibilities">possible future articles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_possibilities" title="Template:R with possibilities">R with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>)</span>.</li> <li>Introducing unnecessary invisible text makes the article more difficult to read in page source form.</li> <li>Non-piped links make better use of the "what links here" tool, making it easier to track how articles are linked and helping with large-scale changes to links.</li> <li>Shortcuts or redirects to embedded anchors or sections of articles or of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's advice pages</a> should never be bypassed, as the anchors or section headings on the page may change over time. Updating one redirect is far more efficient than updating dozens of piped links. (The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://69.142.160.183/~dispenser/view/Rdcheck">Rdcheck</a> tool is extremely useful in such cases for finding which redirects need to be changed after an article is updated.)</li> <li>Intentional links to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">disambiguation pages</a> always use the title with "(disambiguation)", even if that is a redirect.</li> <li>If editors persistently use a redirect instead of an article title, it may be that the article needs to be moved rather than the redirect changed. As such the systematic "fixing of redirects" may eradicate useful information that can be used to help decide on the "best" article title.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Bypass_redirects_in_navigational_templates"></span><span class="anchor" id="template_link_fix"></span><span class="anchor" id="template_linkfix"></span><span class="anchor" id="templatelinkfix"></span><span class="anchor" id="TLF"></span>Good reasons to bypass redirects include:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BYPASSREDIRECT"></span><span id="WP:NAVNOREDIRECT"></span><span id="WP:BRINT"></span><span id="WP:MPNOREDIRECT"></span><span id="WP:DOFIXIT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BYPASSREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:BYPASSREDIRECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NAVNOREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:NAVNOREDIRECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BRINT&redirect=no">WP:BRINT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MPNOREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:MPNOREDIRECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DOFIXIT&redirect=no">WP:DOFIXIT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>It is usually preferable not to use redirected links in navigational templates, such as those found at the bottom of many articles (e.g., <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:US_presidents" title="Template:US presidents">US presidents</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> at the end of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>). When a template is placed on an article and contains a <em>direct</em> link to the same article (rather than a redirect), the direct link will display in <b>bold</b> (and not as a link), making it easier to navigate through a series of articles using the template. There are exceptions to this exception: where a redirect represents a distinct sub-topic within a larger article and is not merely a variant name, it is preferable to leave the redirect in the template.</li> <li>It may be appropriate to make this kind of change if the hint or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tooltips" title="Wikipedia:Tooltips">tooltip</a> that appears when a user hovers over the link is misleading <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASTONISH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASTONISH">Principle of least astonishment</a>)</span>.</li> <li>Spelling errors and other mistakes should be corrected. Don't link to a misspelled redirect. This does not necessarily mean that the misspelled redirect should be deleted <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_misspelling" title="Template:R from misspelling">R from misspelling</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>)</span>.</li> <li>Links on disambiguation pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages#Piping_and_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">WP:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages § Piping and redirects</a> for rationale and exceptions.</span></li> <li>Radio and TV station call letters, since call letters given up by one station can be used later by a different station.</li> <li>In other namespaces, particularly the template and portal namespaces in which <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">subpages</a> are common, any link or transclusion to a former page title that has become a redirect following a page move or merge should be updated to the new title for naming consistency.</li> <li>Links on the <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a>, to avoid stealthy vandalism by retargeting high-traffic redirects. Main Page links that point to an article section should utilise a <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_linking" title="Help:Section">section link</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-redirects" data-mw-thread-id='h-Self-redirects-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'><span data-mw-comment-start="" id='h-Self-redirects-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'></span>Self-redirects<span data-mw-comment-end='h-Self-redirects-Do_not_"fix"_links_to_redirects_that_are_not_broken'></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SELFRED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SELFRED&redirect=no">WP:SELFRED</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Help:Self link</a></div> <p>Avoid linking to titles that redirect straight back to the page on which the link is found. This situation may arise if a redirect is created from a red link on the page, or if the title was once a separate page but was merged. </p><p>However, linking to a title that redirects to a section or anchor within the article (redirects with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_section" title="Template:R to section">R to section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_anchor" title="Template:R to anchor">R to anchor</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>) is acceptable, as it facilitates navigation, in particular on long articles that cannot be viewed all at once on an average-sized computer screen. In addition to readability benefits, when such redirects are marked with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_possibilities" title="Template:R with possibilities">R with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, they have the potential to become independent articles in the future. However, consider using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking#Section_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">section links</a> instead, when such redirects do not already exist. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Template_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template_redirects"></span>Template redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>A template can be redirected to another template in the same way, e.g., by entering the following markup at the top of a template T2: </p> <pre>#REDIRECT [[Template:T1]] </pre> <p>This allows the template name T2 to be used instead of the actual template name T1. All the parameters of T1 will be respected by T2. </p><p>A redirect categorisation (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">rcat</a>) template such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_move" title="Template:R from move">R from move</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be added to T2 (on the third line below the <code>#REDIRECT</code> line) as follows: </p> <pre>#REDIRECT [[Template:T1]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} </pre> <p>While template shortcut/alias redirects are common, they may infrequently cause confusion and make updating template calls more complicated. For example, if calls to T1 are to be changed to some new template NT1, articles must be searched for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">{{T1}}</code> and a separate search must also be made for each of its aliases (including T2 in this example). Moreover, changes to syntax, corrections, scans and other processes (for example tag dating) must take into account <em>all</em> applicable redirects. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Redirect_protection" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirect_protection"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirect_protection"></span>Redirect protection<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirect_protection"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p><span class="anchor" id="protection"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:REDIRECTPROTECTION"></span><span id="WP:RPROTECTION"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:REDIRECTPROTECTION&redirect=no">WP:REDIRECTPROTECTION</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RPROTECTION&redirect=no">WP:RPROTECTION</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Sometimes, a redirect to an article pertaining to a very controversial topic will be fully or, more rarely, semi-protected indefinitely. This is done when any of the following criteria are met: </p> <ol><li>There is no reason for it to be edited</li> <li>It is frequently expanded into whole articles</li> <li>It is an obvious vandalism target</li> <li>It redirects and/or refers to a very controversial topic</li></ol> <p>Redirects that are protected include <a href="/wiki/Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama">Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a>. <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SRD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SRD">Soft redirects</a></b> that are protected include obvious vandalism targets like <a href="/wiki/Dumbass" title="Dumbass">dumbass</a>. </p><p>Redirects in other namespaces may be protected for technical reasons or are protected under existing guidelines. For example, a template redirect (shorthand) used thousands of times qualifies it as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_template" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:High-risk template">highly visible template</a>, eligible for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TEMP-P" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TEMP-P">template protection</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Category_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Category_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Category_redirects"></span>Category redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Category_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <p><span class="anchor" id="CATEGORY"></span><span class="anchor" id="category"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#CATEGORY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#CATEGORY">WP:R#CATEGORY</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about technical issues with category redirects. For making "soft" category redirects, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Redirecting_categories" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion § Redirecting categories</a>.</div> <p>Do <em>not</em> create inter-<a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">category</a> redirects, by adding a line <code>#REDIRECT [[:Category:<var style="padding-right: 1px;">target category</var>]]</code> to a category page. Articles added to a "redirected" category do not show up in the target category, preventing proper categorization. What's worse, since redirected categories do not become "red links", editors won't be aware even when they add an article to a redirected category. </p><p>For an attempt to fix this issue in <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">see <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5311" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T5311">T5311</a></span>. </p><p>Instead, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soft_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Soft redirect">"soft" redirects</a> are used. It can be created by placing <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Category_redirect" title="Template:Category redirect">Category redirect</a>|target}}</code> in the category page. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Redirecting_categories" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">WP:Categories for discussion § Redirecting categories</a>.</span> </p><p>If you need to add an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RCAT">rcat</a> to a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_redirect" title="Template:Category redirect">Category redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, use the template's second parameter. For example, <code class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{Category redirect | Years of the 19th century in Ceylon | {{R from category navigation}} {{R from template-generated category}} }}</code> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Module_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Module_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Module_redirects"></span>Module redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Module_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <p><span class="anchor" id="MODULE"></span><span class="anchor" id="module"></span> It is possible to redirect a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Module">module</a>, however it uses a different syntax. To redirect Module:A to Module:B, add the line <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="kr">return</span> <span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s">[[Module:B]]</span></code> to Module:A. Module <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:XNR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:XNR">XNRs</a> however, use the regular syntax, see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Kivu_conflict_detailed_map&redirect=no">Module:Kivu conflict detailed map</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1232741140" title="Special:PermanentLink/1232741140">permalink</a>). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Suppressing_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Suppressing_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Suppressing_redirects"></span>Suppressing redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Suppressing_redirects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <p><span class="anchor" id="SUPPRESS"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:R#SUPPRESS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:R&redirect=no#SUPPRESS">WP:R#SUPPRESS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover#Redirect_suppression_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">Wikipedia:Page mover § Redirect suppression criteria</a></div> <p>When a page is moved, a redirect is automatically left behind. Some groups of users (those who possess a <code>suppressredirect</code> <a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">right</a>) have the ability to prevent the redirect being created, by unchecking the box labelled "Leave a redirect behind." Currently these groups are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">bots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">page movers</a>, and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_rollback" class="extiw" title="meta:Global rollback">global rollbackers</a>. In some circumstances, a page should be moved, but a redirect from its current name is inappropriate, such as reverting <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">page-move vandalism</a>. Suppressing the redirect can avoid an extra action (page removal) and save time in these cases. </p><p>However, in general, the redirect will be a useful entry in the history, and it is best to leave it behind, unless there is a good reason to suppress the redirect, such as vandalism, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">userfying</a> <em>recently created</em> malplaced items or freeing a title to be occupied immediately by another page (e.g., moving <u>term</u> to <u>accurate term</u> and <u>term (disambiguation)</u> to <u>term</u>). Redirects leave a trail to help readers find the old article, in case a new article is created at its previous location, and to prevent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linkrot" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Linkrot">linkrot</a>. Therefore, we usually neither suppress nor <a href="#When_should_we_delete_a_redirect?">delete</a> redirects. As Brion Vibber <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17842#205934" class="extiw" title="phab:T17842">said</a>, "Not breaking links helps everyone, <em>especially us first and foremost</em>". He also <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17842#205878" class="extiw" title="phab:T17842">said</a> that the removal of (file) redirects is "extremely user-hostile and makes the project less useful". </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Technical_notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_notes"></span>Technical notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_notes"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <p>A Wikipedia redirect is not the same as an <a href="/wiki/HTTP_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP redirect">HTTP redirect</a>—it does not generate an <a href="/wiki/HTTP_302" title="HTTP 302">HTTP 302</a> (or other 30<var style="padding-right: 1px;">x</var>) response. Instead, a page with almost the same content as the target of the redirect is generated by the MediaWiki software, differing in that a small-text note appears below the title of the page, identifying the name of the redirect used to get there (and linking to it in such a way that it can be accessed without the redirect, e.g. so it can be changed). When a user clicks on a redirect such as <a href="/wiki/Housecat" class="mw-redirect" title="Housecat">housecat</a>, the page URL initially will be <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housecat">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housecat</a>, but the URL shown by the browser will change to <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat</a> after the page loads. </p><p>On one hand, this allows links like <a href="/wiki/Housecat#Anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Housecat">housecat#Anatomy</a> to work as expected, but it also requires redirects to anchors to be implemented as a piece of JavaScript that jumps to an appropriate section after the page has loaded. For example, <a href="/wiki/Second-stage_boot_loader" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-stage boot loader">second-stage boot loader</a>, which is rendered as the URL <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-stage_boot_loader">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-stage_boot_loader</a>, is a page defined as a #REDIRECT to <a href="/wiki/Booting#SECOND-STAGE" title="Booting">Booting#SECOND-STAGE</a>. "SECOND-STAGE", in this case, is a manually defined anchor (using the markup "=== Second-stage boot loader === {{anchor|SECOND-STAGE}}") that will persist even if the section is renamed. However, whether a redirect points to a manually defined anchor, or an anchor defined implicitly via a section name, the behavior will be the same: the page will automatically be scrolled down to the pointed-to anchor only after the page finishes loading (at which point the URL bar will also change to reflect the redirected-to URL, including "#<var style="padding-right: 1px;">anchor</var>" portion, rather than the redirected-from URL). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This page is referenced in the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia Glossary</a></span>.</div> <div class="side-box-imageright"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 44px;height: 44px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" data-width="44" data-height="44" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_redirects" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:MediaWiki redirects">MediaWiki redirects</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect_templates" title="Category:Redirect templates">Category:Redirect templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_redirects" title="Category:Wikipedia redirects">Category:Wikipedia redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Wikipedia:Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Help:Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Redirect" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Redirect">Redirect technical help at Meta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">Special:ListRedirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Special:BrokenRedirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Special:DoubleRedirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Redirect" title="Template:Redirect">Template:Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:No_redirect" title="Template:No redirect">Template:No redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Is_redirect" title="Template:Is redirect">Template:Is redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation/Redirects" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation/Redirects">Wikipedia:Articles for creation/Redirects</a>, to suggest a missing redirect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Wikipedia:Hatnote</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <a href="#What_needs_to_be_done_on_pages_that_are_targets_of_redirects?">above</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soft_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Soft redirect">Wikipedia:Soft redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect">Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Redirect/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect/Style guide">Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect/Style guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Page_count_by_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Page count by namespace">Wikipedia:Database reports/Page count by namespace</a> and by non-redirects/redirects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_by_redirection" title="Wikipedia:Deletion by redirection">Wikipedia:Deletion by redirection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Wugapodes/Capricorn" title="User:Wugapodes/Capricorn">Capricorn</a>, a Wikipedia gadget for categorizing redirects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_are_cheap" title="Wikipedia:Redirects are cheap">Wikipedia:Redirects are cheap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_are_costly" title="Wikipedia:Redirects are costly">Wikipedia:Redirects are costly</a></li></ul> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:R_template_index" title="Template:R template index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:R_template_index" title="Template talk:R template index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:R_template_index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:R template index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rcat_functional_index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#List_of_redirects_by_function" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Rcat functional index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Grammar,_punctuation_and_spelling" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Grammar,<br>punctuation,<br>and spelling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abbreviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_acronym" title="Template:R to acronym">R to acronym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_acronym" title="Template:R from acronym">R from acronym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_initialism" title="Template:R to initialism">R to initialism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_initialism" title="Template:R from initialism">R from initialism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_numeronym" title="Template:R from numeronym">R from numeronym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Bluebook_abbreviation" title="Template:R from Bluebook abbreviation">R from Bluebook abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_4_abbreviation" title="Template:R from ISO 4 abbreviation">R from ISO 4 abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_MathSciNet_abbreviation" title="Template:R from MathSciNet abbreviation">R from MathSciNet abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_NLM_abbreviation" title="Template:R from NLM abbreviation">R from NLM abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitalisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_CamelCase" title="Template:R from CamelCase">R from CamelCase</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_other_capitalisation" title="Template:R from other capitalisation">R from other capitalisation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_miscapitalisation" title="Template:R from miscapitalisation">R from miscapitalisation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grammar &<br>punctuation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_modification" title="Template:R from modification">R from modification</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_plural" title="Template:R from plural">R from plural</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_plural" title="Template:R to plural">R to plural</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts of speech</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_adjective" title="Template:R from adjective">R from adjective</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_adverb" title="Template:R from adverb">R from adverb</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_common_noun" title="Template:R from common noun">R from common noun</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_gerund" title="Template:R from gerund">R from gerund</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_proper_noun" title="Template:R from proper noun">R from proper noun</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_verb" title="Template:R from verb">R from verb</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spelling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_spelling" title="Template:R from alternative spelling">R from alternative spelling</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_hyphenation" title="Template:R from alternative hyphenation">R from alternative hyphenation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_punctuation" title="Template:R from alternative punctuation">R from alternative punctuation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_spacing" title="Template:R from alternative spacing">R from alternative spacing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_transliteration" title="Template:R from alternative transliteration">R from alternative transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_American_English" title="Template:R from American English">R from American English</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ASCII-only" title="Template:R from ASCII-only">R from ASCII-only</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_ASCII-only" title="Template:R to ASCII-only">R to ASCII-only</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_British_English" title="Template:R from British English">R from British English</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_diacritic" title="Template:R from diacritic">R from diacritic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_diacritic" title="Template:R to diacritic">R to diacritic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_incorrect_hyphenation" title="Template:R from incorrect hyphenation">R from incorrect hyphenation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ligature" title="Template:R from ligature">R from ligature</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_ligature" title="Template:R to ligature">R to ligature</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_misspelling" title="Template:R from misspelling">R from misspelling</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_stylization" title="Template:R from stylization">R from stylization</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Alternative_names" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Alternative<br>names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_language" title="Template:R from alternative language">R from alternative language</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_language_codes" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect language codes">language codes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_name" title="Template:R from alternative name">R from alternative name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ambiguous_sort_name" title="Template:R from ambiguous sort name">R from ambiguous sort name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_antonym" title="Template:R from antonym">R from antonym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_colloquial_name" title="Template:R from colloquial name">R from colloquial name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_country_data" title="Template:R country data">R country data</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_former_name" title="Template:R from former name">R from former name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_incomplete_name" title="Template:R from incomplete name">R from incomplete name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_incorrect_name" title="Template:R from incorrect name">R from incorrect name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_less_specific_name" title="Template:R from less specific name">R from less specific name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_long_name" title="Template:R from long name">R from long name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_more_specific_name" title="Template:R from more specific name">R from more specific name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_non-neutral_name" title="Template:R from non-neutral name">R from non-neutral name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_numerals" title="Template:R to numerals">R to numerals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_numerals" title="Template:R from numerals">R from numerals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_Roman_numerals" title="Template:R to Roman numerals">R to Roman numerals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Roman_numerals" title="Template:R from Roman numerals">R from Roman numerals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_portmanteau" title="Template:R from portmanteau">R from portmanteau</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_short_name" title="Template:R from short name">R from short name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_sort_name" title="Template:R from sort name">R from sort name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_synonym" title="Template:R from synonym">R from synonym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_birth_name" title="Template:R from birth name">R from birth name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_given_name" title="Template:R from given name">R from given name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_joint_biography" title="Template:R to joint biography">R to joint biography</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_married_name" title="Template:R from married name">R from married name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_name_with_title" title="Template:R from name with title">R from name with title</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_person" title="Template:R from person">R from person</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_personal_name" title="Template:R from personal name">R from personal name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Eastern_name" title="Template:R from Eastern name">R from Eastern name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_pseudonym" title="Template:R from pseudonym">R from pseudonym</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_surname" title="Template:R from surname">R from surname</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_CAS_Registry_Number" title="Template:R from CAS Registry Number">R from CAS Registry Number</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_court_case" title="Template:R from court case">R from court case</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_drug_trade_name" title="Template:R from drug trade name">R from drug trade name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_E_number" title="Template:R from E number">R from E number</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_EC_number" title="Template:R from EC number">R from EC number</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_filename" title="Template:R from filename">R from filename</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_identifier" title="Template:R from identifier">R from identifier</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Java_package_name" title="Template:R from Java package name">R from Java package name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_chemical_formula" title="Template:R from chemical formula">R from chemical formula</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_gene_symbol" title="Template:R from gene symbol">R from gene symbol</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_technical_name" title="Template:R from technical name">R from technical name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_technical_name" title="Template:R to technical name">R to technical name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_radio_frequency" title="Template:R from radio frequency">R from radio frequency</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_scientific_name" title="Template:R to scientific name">R to scientific name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_scientific_name" title="Template:R from scientific name">R from scientific name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_alternative_scientific_name" title="Template:R from alternative scientific name">R from alternative scientific name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_scientific_abbreviation" title="Template:R from scientific abbreviation">R from scientific abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_monotypic_taxon" title="Template:R to monotypic taxon">R to monotypic taxon</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_monotypic_taxon" title="Template:R from monotypic taxon">R from monotypic taxon</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_taxon_with_possibilities" title="Template:R taxon with possibilities">R taxon with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_species_to_genus" title="Template:R from species to genus">R from species to genus</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_name_and_country" title="Template:R from name and country">R from name and country</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_more_specific_geographic_name" title="Template:R from more specific geographic name">R from more specific geographic name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_postal_code" title="Template:R from postal code">R from postal code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Navigation<br>aids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_anchor" title="Template:R to anchor">R to anchor</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_avoided_double_redirect" title="Template:R avoided double redirect">R avoided double redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_category_navigation" title="Template:R from category navigation">R from category navigation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_file_metadata_link" title="Template:R from file metadata link">R from file metadata link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_list_entry" title="Template:R to list entry">R to list entry</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_mentioned_in_hatnote" title="Template:R mentioned in hatnote">R mentioned in hatnote</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_section" title="Template:R to section">R to section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_shortcut" title="Template:R from shortcut">R from shortcut</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Disambiguation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ambiguous_term" title="Template:R from ambiguous term">R from ambiguous term</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_disambiguation_page" title="Template:R to disambiguation page">R to disambiguation page</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_incomplete_disambiguation" title="Template:R from incomplete disambiguation">R from incomplete disambiguation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_incorrect_disambiguation" title="Template:R from incorrect disambiguation">R from incorrect disambiguation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_other_disambiguation" title="Template:R from other disambiguation">R from other disambiguation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_predictable_disambiguation" title="Template:R from predictable disambiguation">R from predictable disambiguation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_unnecessary_disambiguation" title="Template:R from unnecessary disambiguation">R from unnecessary disambiguation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Merges,_duplicates_and_moves" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Merge, duplicate & move</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_draft_namespace" title="Template:R from draft namespace">R from draft namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_duplicated_article" title="Template:R from duplicated article">R from duplicated article</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_history" title="Template:R with history">R with history</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_merge" title="Template:R from merge">R from merge</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_move" title="Template:R from move">R from move</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_old_history" title="Template:R with old history">R with old history</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#To_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">To namespaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_remote_talk_page" title="Template:R from remote talk page">R from remote talk page</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_category_namespace" title="Template:R to category namespace">R to category namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_draft_namespace" title="Template:R to draft namespace">R to draft namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_help_namespace" title="Template:R to help namespace">R to help namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_main_namespace" title="Template:R to main namespace">R to main namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_portal_namespace" title="Template:R to portal namespace">R to portal namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_project_namespace" title="Template:R to project namespace">R to project namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_talk_page" title="Template:R to talk page">R to talk page</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_template_namespace" title="Template:R to template namespace">R to template namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_user_namespace" title="Template:R to user namespace">R to user namespace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_book" title="Template:R from book">R from book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_film" title="Template:R from film">R from film</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_upcoming_film" title="Template:R from upcoming film">R from upcoming film</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_journal" title="Template:R from journal">R from journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_meme" title="Template:R from meme">R from meme</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_radio_program" title="Template:R from radio program">R from radio program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_subreddit" title="Template:R from subreddit">R from subreddit</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_work" title="Template:R from work">R from work</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_creator" title="Template:R from creator">R from creator</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_radio_frequency" title="Template:R from radio frequency">R from radio frequency</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_broadcast_translator" title="Template:R from broadcast translator">R from broadcast translator</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_album" title="Template:R from album">R from album</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_lyric" title="Template:R from lyric">R from lyric</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_song" title="Template:R from song">R from song</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_cover_song" title="Template:R from cover song">R from cover song</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_band_name" title="Template:R from band name">R from band name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_television_episode" title="Template:R from television episode">R from television episode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_television_program" title="Template:R from television program">R from television program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Fiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_fictional_character" title="Template:R from fictional character">R from fictional character</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_fictional_element" title="Template:R from fictional element">R from fictional element</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_fictional_location" title="Template:R from fictional location">R from fictional location</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_with_possibilities" title="Template:R comics with possibilities">R comics with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_from_alternative_name" title="Template:R comics from alternative name">R comics from alternative name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_to_list_entry" title="Template:R comics to list entry">R comics to list entry</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_from_merge" title="Template:R comics from merge">R comics from merge</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_naming_convention" title="Template:R comics naming convention">R comics naming convention</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_from_related_word" title="Template:R comics from related word">R comics from related word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_comics_to_section" title="Template:R comics to section">R comics to section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Related<br>information</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_article_without_mention" title="Template:R to article without mention">R to article without mention</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_decade" title="Template:R to decade">R to decade</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_century" title="Template:R to century">R to century</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_millennium" title="Template:R to millennium">R to millennium</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_city_and_state" title="Template:R from city and state">R from city and state</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_domain_name" title="Template:R from domain name">R from domain name</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_second-level_domain" title="Template:R from second-level domain">R from second-level domain</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_top-level_domain" title="Template:R from top-level domain">R from top-level domain</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_gendered_term" title="Template:R from gendered term">R from gendered term</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_legislation" title="Template:R from legislation">R from legislation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_list_topic" title="Template:R from list topic">R from list topic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_member" title="Template:R from member">R from member</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_phrase" title="Template:R from phrase">R from phrase</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_quotation" title="Template:R from quotation">R from quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_related_topic" title="Template:R to related topic">R to related topic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_related_word" title="Template:R from related word">R from related word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_relative" title="Template:R from relative">R from relative</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_spouse" title="Template:R from spouse">R from spouse</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_school" title="Template:R from school">R from school</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_subsidiary" title="Template:R from subsidiary">R from subsidiary</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_subtopic" title="Template:R from subtopic">R from subtopic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_to_subtopic" title="Template:R to subtopic">R to subtopic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_gap_in_series" title="Template:R from gap in series">R from gap in series</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_team" title="Template:R from team">R from team</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Unicode_character" title="Template:R from Unicode character">R from Unicode character</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_Unicode_code" title="Template:R from Unicode code">R from Unicode code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_emoji" title="Template:R from emoji">R from emoji</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_with_possibilities" title="Category:Redirects with possibilities">With possibilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_possibilities" title="Template:R with possibilities">R with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_redirects_with_possibilities" title="Category:Template redirects with possibilities">Category:Template redirects with possibilities</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_category_with_possibilities" title="Template:R category with possibilities">R category with possibilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_4_abbreviation" title="Template:R from ISO 4 abbreviation">R from ISO 4 abbreviation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_639_code" title="Template:R from ISO 639 code">R from ISO 639 code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_3166_code" title="Template:R from ISO 3166 code">R from ISO 3166 code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_4217_code" title="Template:R from ISO 4217 code">R from ISO 4217 code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_ISO_15924_code" title="Template:R from ISO 15924 code">R from ISO 15924 code</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Printworthy_vs._unprintworthy" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Printworthiness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Printability" title="Wikipedia:Printability">Printability</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_printworthy" title="Template:R printworthy">R printworthy</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_unprintworthy" title="Template:R unprintworthy">R unprintworthy</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li>e.g. <span class="nowrap">{{R with possibilities}}</span> is printworthy by default; <span class="nowrap">{{R from misspelling}}</span> is unprintworthy by default; some have no default</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_extended-protected" title="Template:R extended-protected">R extended-protected</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_fully_protected" title="Template:R fully protected">R fully protected</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_semi-protected" title="Template:R semi-protected">R semi-protected</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_template-protected" title="Template:R template-protected">R template-protected</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_high-use_template" title="Template:R from high-use template">R from high-use template</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Miscellaneous_redirects" title="Category:Miscellaneous redirects">Category:Miscellaneous redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection policy</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_template-generated_category" title="Template:R from template-generated category">R from template-generated category</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Redirect_category_shell" title="Template:Redirect category shell">Redirect category shell</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Talk_page_of_redirect" title="Template:Talk page of redirect">Talk page of redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikidata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R_with_Wikidata_item" title="Template:R with Wikidata item">R with Wikidata item</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_redirect_with_Wikidata_item" title="Template:Soft redirect with Wikidata item">Soft redirect with Wikidata item</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Redirect"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg/16px-Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg/16px-Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg/24px-Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg/32px-Symbol_redirect_vote2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages#Alphanumeric_listing" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Complete alphanumeric index</a> <ul><li>for the full list of rcat templates</li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect_templates" title="Category:Redirect templates">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect">WikiProject Redirect</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia page"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">Categorizing redirects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Redirect&oldid=1258970472">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Redirect&oldid=1258970472</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Redirect&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Rich Farmbrough" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732295782"> <span>Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 17:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aanstuur" title="Wikipedia:Aanstuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Aanstuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ويكيبيديا:تحويل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تحويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا:یوللاندیرما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:یوللاندیرما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:পুনর্নির্দেশনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:পুনর্নির্দেশনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cho%C3%A1n-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Wikipedia:Choán-ia̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Choán-ia̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Перасылкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Перасылкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпэдыя:Перанакіраваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Перанакіраваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपीडिया:अनुप्रेषण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अनुप्रेषण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Пренасочване – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Пренасочване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Redirecci%C3%B3" title="Viquipèdia:Redirecció – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Redirecció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Weiterleitung" title="Wikipedia:Weiterleitung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Weiterleitung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cmbersuunamine" title="Vikipeedia:Ümbersuunamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Ümbersuunamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Ανακατεύθυνση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Ανακατεύθυνση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Birzuzenketa" title="Wikipedia:Birzuzenketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Birzuzenketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تغییرمسیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تغییرمسیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Redirections" title="Wikipédia:Redirections – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Redirections" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Synonym" title="Wikipedy:Synonym – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Synonym" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirecci%C3%B3ns" title="Wikipedia:Redireccións – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Redireccións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%84%98%EA%B2%A8%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:넘겨주기 문서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:넘겨주기 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:पुनर्निर्देशन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:पुनर्निर्देशन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje" title="Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Baw-ing" title="Wikipedia:Baw-ing – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Baw-ing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengalihan" title="Wikipedia:Pengalihan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pengalihan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Redirection" title="Patrono:Redirection – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Redirection" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirect" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:דף הפניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:דף הפניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pangalihan" title="Wikipédia:Pangalihan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Pangalihan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%8F%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:رُجوٗع مُکَرر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:رُجوٗع مُکَرر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Айдатқыштар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Айдатқыштар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Beral%C3%AEkirin" title="Wîkîpediya:Beralîkirin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Beralîkirin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Redirectio" title="Vicipaedia:Redirectio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Redirectio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:P%C4%81radres%C4%81cija" title="Vikipēdija:Pāradresācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Pāradresācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Nukreipiamieji_straipsniai" title="Vikipedija:Nukreipiamieji straipsniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Nukreipiamieji straipsniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81tir%C3%A1ny%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Wikipédia:Átirányítás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Átirányítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Redirect – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Redirect" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:पुनर्निर्देशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:पुनर्निर्देशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ويكيبيديا:تحويل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تحويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lencongan" title="Wikipedia:Lencongan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Lencongan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:リダイレクト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:リダイレクト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%94%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Википеди:ДӀасахьажорг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:ДӀасахьажорг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirect" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਰੀਡਾਈਰੈਕਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਰੀਡਾਈਰੈਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AE%DA%AB%D8%B1%DA%81" title="ويکيپېډيا:مخګرځ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:مخګرځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirect" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Przekierowanie" title="Wikipedia:Przekierowanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Przekierowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirec%C8%9Bionare" title="Wikipedia:Redirecționare – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirecționare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Перенаправления – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Перенаправления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Redirect" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%BB" title="وڪيپيڊيا:موٽائڻ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:موٽائڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Presmerovanie" title="Wikipédia:Presmerovanie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Presmerovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Preusmeritev" title="Wikipedija:Preusmeritev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Preusmeritev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Toosin" title="Wikipedia:Toosin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Toosin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیدیا:ڕەوانەکەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:ڕەوانەکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Преусмерење – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Преусмерење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje" title="Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Preusmjeravanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ohjaus" title="Wikipedia:Ohjaus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Ohjaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Omdirigeringar" title="Wikipedia:Omdirigeringar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Omdirigeringar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:வழிமாற்று – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:வழிமாற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:దారిమార్పు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:దారిమార్పు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Довідка:Перенаправлення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Перенаправлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:رجوع مکرر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:رجوع مکرر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Wikipedia:Trang đổi hướng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Trang đổi hướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:重定向" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="װיקיפּעדיע:ווייטערפירונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:ווייטערפירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B7%B3%E8%BD%89" title="Wikipedia:跳轉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:跳轉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:重定向" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 17:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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