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id="toc-Resignation_and_comeback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Spain_(2018–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_of_Spain_(2018–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Prime Minister of Spain (2018–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Spain_(2018–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Prime Minister of Spain (2018–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Spain_(2018–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_term_in_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_in_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 First term in office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term_in_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Domestic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_in_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_in_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Second term in office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term_in_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_term_in_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_term_in_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Third term in office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_term_in_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ideology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Distinctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable published works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_published_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable published works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversial_authorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_authorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Controversial authorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_authorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pedro Sánchez</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="بيدرو سانشيز (سياسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدرو سانشيز (سياسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_San%C3%A7ez" title="Pedro Sançez – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pedro Sançez" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Педра Санчэс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Педра Санчэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Педро Санчес – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Педро Санчес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="پيضرو سانشيز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيضرو سانشيز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Πέδρο Σάντσεθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέδρο Σάντσεθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B2" title="پدرو سانچز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پدرو سانچز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EC%82%B0%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="페드로 산체스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페드로 산체스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Պեդրո Սանչես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեդրո Սանչես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="पेड्रो सांचेज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेड्रो सांचेज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A1" title="פדרו סנצ'ס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדרו סנצ'ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="პედრო სანჩესი (პოლიტიკოსი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პედრო სანჩესი (პოლიტიკოსი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Petrus Sánchez – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_San%C4%8Dess" title="Pedro Sančess – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pedro Sančess" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D" title="पेद्रो सांचेझ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेद्रो सांचेझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="პედრო სანჩესი (პოლიტიკოსი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პედრო სანჩესი (პოლიტიკოსი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="پيدرو سانتشيث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيدرو سانتشيث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="पेद्रो सान्चेज – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेद्रो सान्चेज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9" title="ペドロ・サンチェス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペドロ・サンチェス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санчес, Педро (политик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санчес, Педро (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="پێدرۆ سانچێز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێدرۆ سانچێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Педро Санчез – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Педро Санчез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8B" title="เปโดร ซันเชซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปโดร ซันเชซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Педро Санчес – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Педро Санчес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Педро Санчес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Педро Санчес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pedro Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF" title="佩德罗·桑切斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佩德罗·桑切斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%BA%A6%C2%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%BD%8A%E5%A3%AB" title="柏度·山齊士 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏度·山齊士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF" title="佩德羅·桑切斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩德羅·桑切斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6070218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Spanish politician. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pedro Sánchez (disambiguation)">Pedro Sánchez (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is Sánchez and the second or maternal family name is Pérez-Castejón.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Excellent" title="The Most Excellent">The Most Excellent</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Pedro Sánchez</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="(Top image): Pedro Sánchez staring at the camera with a neutral expression, in a suit and a neck tie with the colors blue, black, & yellow arranged in a tartan like pattern. (Bottom image): Pedro Sánchez' signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg/220px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg/330px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_in_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="594" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 2 June 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">First Deputy <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Calvo" title="Carmen Calvo">Carmen Calvo</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Calvi%C3%B1o" title="Nadia Calviño">Nadia Calviño</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Jes%C3%BAs_Montero" title="María Jesús Montero">María Jesús Montero</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[b]</a> Second Deputy <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a> <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yolanda Díaz">Yolanda Díaz</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[c]</a> Third Deputy <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ribera" title="Teresa Ribera">Teresa Ribera</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[d]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Socialist_International" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Socialist International">President of the Socialist International</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 25 November 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretary General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benedicta_Lasi" title="Benedicta Lasi">Benedicta Lasi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 17 June 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lastra" title="Adriana Lastra">Adriana Lastra</a> María Jesús Montero</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2016_PSOE_crisis" title="2016 PSOE crisis">Caretaker committee</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 July 2014 – 1 October 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Navarro" title="Micaela Navarro">Micaela Navarro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Caretaker committee</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 June 2017 – 2 June 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Mariano Rajoy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Vacant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Pablo Casado</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 July 2014 – 1 October 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Mariano Rajoy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Vacant</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 21 May 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 10 January 2013 – 29 October 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Madrid</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 September 2009 – 27 September 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Madrid</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Madrid" title="City Council of Madrid">City Council of Madrid</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 May 2004 – 15 September 2009</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón</div> (1972-02-29) 29 February 1972 (age 52) <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_G%C3%B3mez" title="Begoña Gómez">Begoña Gómez</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2006)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Real_Centro_Universitario_Escorial-Maria_Christina" title="Real Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina">Real Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina</a> <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">Université Libre de Bruxelles</a> <a href="/wiki/IESE_Business_School" title="IESE Business School">IESE Business School</a> <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Universidad Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedro Sánchez's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png/128px-Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png/192px-Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png/256px-Firma_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez.png 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="297" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈpeðɾo ˈsantʃeθ ˈpeɾeθ kasteˈxon]</a>; born 29 February 1972)<a href="#cite_note-5">[1]</a> is a Spanish politician who has served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> since 2018.<a href="#cite_note-6">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[3]</a> He has also been Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) since 2017, having previously held that office from 2014 to 2016, and was elected <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">President of the Socialist International</a> in 2022. Sánchez began his political career in 2004 as a city councillor in Madrid, before being elected to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> in 2009. In 2014, he was elected Secretary-General of the PSOE, becoming <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a>. He led the party through the inconclusive <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Spanish_general_election" title="2016 Spanish general election">2016 general elections</a>, but resigned as Secretary-General shortly after the latter, following <a href="/wiki/2016_PSOE_crisis" title="2016 PSOE crisis">public disagreements with the party's executive</a>. He was re-elected in a <a href="/wiki/2017_Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party leadership election">leadership election</a> eight months later, defeating internal rivals <a href="/wiki/Susana_D%C3%ADaz" title="Susana Díaz">Susana Díaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patxi_L%C3%B3pez" title="Patxi López">Patxi López</a>. On 1 June 2018, the PSOE called a <a href="/wiki/2018_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy" title="2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy">vote of no confidence</a> against Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a>, successfully passing the motion after winning the support of <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a>, as well as various regionalist and nationalist parties. Sánchez was appointed prime minister by <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">King Felipe VI</a> the following day. He went on to lead the PSOE to gain 38 seats in the <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">April 2019 general election</a>, the PSOE's first national victory since <a href="/wiki/2008_Spanish_general_election" title="2008 Spanish general election">2008</a>, although they fell short of a majority. After talks to form a government failed, Sánchez again won the most votes at the <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">November 2019 general election</a>, forming a minority <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_II_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez II Government">coalition government</a> with <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a>, the first national coalition government since the country's return to democracy. After the PSOE suffered significant losses in <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2023 Spanish regional elections">regional elections</a> in May 2023, Sánchez called a <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">snap general election</a>, which saw the PSOE hold all of its seats; despite finishing second behind the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a>, Sánchez was able to again form a <a href="/wiki/Third_government_of_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Third government of Pedro Sánchez">coalition government</a>, and was appointed to a third term as Prime Minister on 17 November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-8">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón was born in 1972 in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> to well-off parents, Pedro Sánchez Fernández and Magdalena Pérez-Castejón.<a href="#cite_note-hernandez-9">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-vanitatis-10">[6]</a> His father was a public administrator who spent most of his career at the Ministry of Culture's Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'National Institute of the Performing Arts and Music'). He later became the owner of an industrial packing company. His mother also worked as a civil servant, in the <a href="/wiki/Social_security_in_Spain" title="Social security in Spain">social security</a> system, and later studied to become a lawyer, ultimately graduating alongside her son at the same university.<a href="#cite_note-hernandez-9">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[7]</a> Raised in the <a href="/wiki/Tetu%C3%A1n_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetuán (Madrid)">Tetuán</a> district, he went on to study at the Colegio Santa Cristina.<a href="#cite_note-12">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-taules-13">[9]</a> According to Sánchez himself, he frequented <a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">breakdancing</a> circles in <a href="/wiki/AZCA" title="AZCA">AZCA</a> when he was a teenager.<a href="#cite_note-14">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[11]</a> He moved from the Colegio Santa Cristina to the Instituto Ramiro de Maeztu, a public high school where he played basketball in the <a href="/wiki/CB_Estudiantes" title="CB Estudiantes">Estudiantes</a> <a href="/wiki/Cantera" title="Cantera">youth system</a>, with links to the high school, reaching the U-21 team.<a href="#cite_note-taules-13">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-PSOE-16">[12]</a> As a teenager, Sánchez spent time in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> to learn English.<a href="#cite_note-17">[13]</a> In 1993, Sánchez first joined the PSOE, following the victory of <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> in that year's <a href="/wiki/1993_Spanish_general_election" title="1993 Spanish general election">general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-elpais01-18">[14]</a> He earned a <a href="/wiki/Licentiate_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Licentiate degree">licentiate degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Real_Centro_Universitario_Escorial-Maria_Christina" title="Real Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina">Real Colegio Universitario María Cristina</a>, attached to the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>, in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-19">[15]</a> Following his graduation, he moved to New York City to work for a global consulting firm.<a href="#cite_note-20">[16]</a> In 1998, Sánchez moved to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> to work for the PSOE's delegation to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, including as an assistant to the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_D%C3%BChrkop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bárbara Dührkop">Bárbara Dührkop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a> He also spent time working in the staff of the United Nations <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_for_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina">High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Westendorp" title="Carlos Westendorp">Carlos Westendorp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[18]</a> Combining studies with his employment, he earned a second degree, in Politics and Economics, in 1998, graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Université libre de Bruxelles</a>. He also earned a degree in business leadership from <a href="/wiki/IESE_Business_School" title="IESE Business School">IESE Business School</a> in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Navarra" title="University of Navarra">University of Navarra</a>, a private university and apostolate of the <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a>, and a diploma in Advanced Studies in EU Monetary Integration from the Instituto Ortega y Gasset in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-faber-23">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[20]</a> In 2012, Sánchez received his Doctorate in Economics from Camilo José Cela University, where he lectured in economics.<a href="#cite_note-25">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Councillor_and_National_Deputy">Councillor and National Deputy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Councillor and National Deputy">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, Sánchez stood for <a href="/wiki/Madrid_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid City Council">Madrid City Council</a> as a PSOE candidate, under the local leadership of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Trinidad Jiménez">Trinidad Jiménez</a>. He was 23rd on the proportional representation list, but missed out as the PSOE won only 21 seats. Sánchez joined the council a year later by co-option when two of the PSOE councillors resigned. He quickly rose to become a close confidante of Trinidad Jiménez, who sought the leadership of the council.<a href="#cite_note-abc-26">[22]</a> In 2005, he was seconded to help lead the <a href="/wiki/PSdG" class="mw-redirect" title="PSdG">PSdG</a> (PSOE's sister party in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>) campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Galician_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Galician parliamentary election">Galician regional election</a>, which saw the PSdG win enough seats to allow their leader, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_P%C3%A9rez_Touri%C3%B1o" title="Emilio Pérez Touriño">Emilio Pérez Touriño</a>, to become President of Galicia.<a href="#cite_note-PSOE-16">[12]</a> As well as his career as a Madrid City Councillor, Sánchez also worked as a university lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Universidad Camilo José Cela">Universidad Camilo José Cela</a> (UCJC) in 2008, lecturing on Economic Structure and History of Economic Thought.<a href="#cite_note-faber-23">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pedro Sánchez in a suit and tie sitting next to a woman wearing a white top and black pants with several people standing behind them." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg/150px-Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg/225px-Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg/300px-Candidatura_de_Madrid_PSOE_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez during the PSOE's 2011 general election campaign</figcaption></figure> Via co-option, Sánchez was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Spanish Congress of Deputies</a> for <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> to replace the retiring <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Solbes" title="Pedro Solbes">Pedro Solbes</a>, who has served as Finance Minister under PSOE Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a>. However, his first period in the Congress would be short, as at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Spanish_general_election" title="2011 Spanish general election">2011 general election</a>, the PSOE suffered a large defeat and only elected 10 deputies for Madrid; with Sánchez 11th on the proportional list, he lost his seat in the Congress. He subsequently enrolled at the UCJC to study a Doctorate in Economics, earning his PHD 18 months later by writing a dissertation entitled Innovaciones de la diplomacia económica española: Análisis del sector público (2000–2012) (English translation: Innovations of Spanish Economic Diplomacy: Analysis of the Public Sector (2000–2012)), supervised by María Isabel Cepeda González.<a href="#cite_note-faber-23">[19]</a> In 2018, Sánchez was accused by the <a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a> newspaper of plagiarism in his doctorate.<a href="#cite_note-ABCes-27">[23]</a> Refuting the allegations, Sánchez published his full thesis online.<a href="#cite_note-28">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[25]</a>However, these allegations have been disputed by Markus Goldbach, CEO of Plagscan, a plagiarism checker software previously presented as evidence.<a href="#cite_note-Statement_on_Published_Plagiarism_Percentage_of_Pedro_Sánchez’_Doctoral_Thesis-30">[26]</a> In January 2013, Sánchez returned to Congress representing Madrid, replacing <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a>, who resigned to accept appointment at the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Safety_Council_(Spain)" title="Nuclear Safety Council (Spain)">Nuclear Safety Council</a>. In December 2013, after publishing a book outlining a new policy direction, with numerous leading PSOE figures such as <a href="/wiki/Elena_Valenciano" title="Elena Valenciano">Elena Valenciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Trinidad Jiménez">Trinidad Jiménez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Sebasti%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Sebastián">Miguel Sebastián</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Blanco_L%C3%B3pez" title="José Blanco López">José Blanco López</a> attending the launch, his began to be considered a future candidate for the PSOE leadership. After the resignation of PSOE leader <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a>, following poor results at the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, Sánchez launched his campaign to succeed him on 12 June 2014. He was elected as PSOE Secretary-General on 13 July, winning 49% of votes against his opponents <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Madina" title="Eduardo Madina">Eduardo Madina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A9rez_Tapias" title="José Antonio Pérez Tapias">José Antonio Pérez Tapias</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PSOE-16">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[27]</a> He was formally appointed Secretary-General after an Extraordinary Congress of the PSOE was held on 26 July to ratify the result, becoming <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PSOE-16">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Leader of the Opposition">edit</a>]</div> Presenting a platform based on political regeneration, Sánchez called for constitutional reforms establishing <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a> as the form of administrative organisation of Spain to ensure that <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> would remain within the country; a new progressive fiscal policy; extending the welfare state to all citizens; increasing the membership of labour unions to strengthen economic recovery; and regaining the confidence of former Socialist voters disenchanted by the measures taken by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a> during his term as prime minister amid an economic crisis. He also opposed the <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> model supported by the former PSOE Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, who lobbied in favour of adopting a more German system to prevent political instability, by instructing his <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European party caucus</a> not to support the consensus candidate <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> for the role of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a> Upon taking office as PSOE's Secretary-General, Sánchez quickly faced a political crisis following the formation of a new left-wing party, <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party)">Podemos</a>. Polling approximated that 25% of PSOE supporters would switch their support to Podemos.<a href="#cite_note-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a> Sánchez responded by pushing his proposed federal model to replace the devolution model, and calling for the further secularisation of Spain's education system, including the removal of religious-affiliated public and private schools.<a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[32]</a> He later named <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Luena" title="César Luena">César Luena</a> as his deputy leader. On Sunday, 21 June 2015, Sánchez was officially announced as the PSOE candidate for prime minister in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">upcoming general election</a>. At the election on 20 December, the PSOE won 90 seats, ahead of Podemos who won 69 seats, but coming second to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP), who won with 123 seats. As the PP could not form a government, Sánchez was formally requested by the King in January 2016 to attempt to form a coalition, but he could not win the support of a majority of representatives. This led to a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish general election">snap general election</a> in June 2016, where the PSOE lost several seats and remained second to the PP. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation_and_comeback">Resignation and comeback</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resignation and comeback">edit</a>]</div> Following the 2016 general election, Sánchez argued the PSOE should refuse to allow the PP to form a government, which would break the national political deadlock. <a href="/wiki/Susana_D%C3%ADaz" title="Susana Díaz">Susana Díaz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Regional_Government_of_Andalusia" title="President of the Regional Government of Andalusia">President of Andalusia</a>, began to lead criticism of Sánchez's leadership, arguing that his hardline position on government formation was harming the party. After poor results for the PSOE in the September <a href="/wiki/2016_Basque_regional_election" title="2016 Basque regional election">Basque</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Galician_regional_election" title="2016 Galician regional election">Galician regional elections</a>, numerous PSOE figures followed Díaz in calling for Sánchez's resignation. The situation quickly developed into a <a href="/wiki/2016_PSOE_crisis" title="2016 PSOE crisis">party crisis</a>, dubbed by some in the media as the "war of the roses", after Sánchez called a special PSOE congress for the autumn to settle the issue. This prompted half of the PSOE executive committee to resign, and on Saturday, 1 October 2016, Sánchez lost a vote in the PSOE federal committee to support his proposals for an autumn congress; he immediately resigned as Secretary-General and was replaced by an interim "caretaker committee" while a fresh leadership election could be organised.<a href="#cite_note-rtve-37">[33]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pedro Sánchez wearing a white shirt and cheering with multiple people" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg/200px-Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg/300px-Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg/400px-Pedro-Sanchez-primarias-PSOE-Internacional_EDIIMA20170522_0010_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="362" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sánchez, after winning re-election as Secretary-General, singing <a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(2018-06-01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sánchez shaking his hand with Rajoy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg/200px-Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg/300px-Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg/400px-Mariano_Rajoy_felicita_al_nuevo_presidente_del_Gobierno_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06-01%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rajoy congratulates Sánchez on his successful no-confidence motion.</div></div></div></div></div> Soon after his resignation, the PSOE caretaker committee decided to abstain in the investiture vote, which would enable the PP's <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> to be re-elected as prime minister. Saying that he could not obey this directive as it would mean "betraying his word" not to allow Rajoy to be re-elected, Sánchez resigned his seat in the Congress of Deputies, and declared he would stand in the upcoming leadership election.<a href="#cite_note-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> 15 PSOE MPs broke party discipline in response, by refusing to abstain in the investiture vote and voting against Rajoy,<a href="#cite_note-41">[n. 1]</a> yet as Rajoy only needed an abstention from 11 PSOE MPs out of 84, he easily won the vote to be invested as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-15queno-40">[36]</a> After resigning as Secretary-General and from the Congress, Sánchez began a national tour, driving his own car around to visit party members throughout different parts of Spain.<a href="#cite_note-42">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[38]</a> After an energetic campaign, during which he criticised the caretaker committee for allowing the investiture of Rajoy, on Sunday, 21 May 2017, Sánchez was re-elected Secretary-General by the party membership, taking 50.2% of the vote, and defeating his rival Susana Díaz, who took 39.94%, as well as <a href="/wiki/Patxi_L%C3%B3pez" title="Patxi López">Patxi López</a>, who won 9.85%; his position was affirmed at a PSOE executive meeting on 17 June, and the following day he was confirmed as Leader of the Opposition, despite no longer holding a seat in the Congress.<a href="#cite_note-44">[39]</a> As Leader of the Opposition, Sánchez joined Mariano Rajoy in opposing the <a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017 Catalan independence referendum</a>, and supported the Spanish Government's decision to dismiss the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Catalan Government</a> and impose direct rule on <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> in October 2017 following the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-45">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[41]</a> Throughout 2017 and 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Gurtel_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurtel case">Gürtel trial</a> caused controversy for the Rajoy Government; finally, after critical verdicts were announced in May 2018, Sánchez announced that the PSOE would file <a href="/wiki/2018_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy" title="2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy">a motion of no confidence</a> against Rajoy.<a href="#cite_note-Gurtel-47">[42]</a> Under the Spanish Constitution, such motions are <a href="/wiki/Constructive_vote_of_no_confidence" title="Constructive vote of no confidence">constructive</a>, meaning those bringing the motion must simultaneously propose a replacement candidate for prime minister. Accordingly, the PSOE nominated Sánchez as the alternative prime minister. Sánchez led negotiations with other political parties, and ultimately secured the support of enough minor parties in the Congress to guarantee passage of the motion. On Friday, 1 June 2018, 180 Deputies supported the motion of no confidence, clearing the required threshold of 176, leading to Rajoy's resignation and recommendation of Sánchez to succeed him. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_of_Spain_(2018–present)">Prime Minister of Spain (2018–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prime Minister of Spain (2018–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Premiership of Pedro Sánchez">Premiership of Pedro Sánchez</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_term_in_office">First term in office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First term in office">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_I_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez I Government">Sánchez I Government</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(2018-06).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sanchez wearing a suit and red tie standing with his cabinet surrounding him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg/220px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg/330px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg/440px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-06%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez and his Cabinet at <a href="/wiki/La_Moncloa" class="mw-redirect" title="La Moncloa">La Moncloa</a> in June 2018</figcaption></figure> Sánchez was formally installed as Prime Minister of Spain by <a href="/wiki/King_Felipe_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Felipe VI">King Felipe VI</a> on 2 June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-48">[43]</a> Outlining his priorities, Sánchez said he would form a short-term government that would increase unemployment benefit and propose a law guaranteeing equal pay between the sexes, before dissolving the Congress of Deputies and holding a general election.<a href="#cite_note-49">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[45]</a> However, he also said he would uphold the 2018 budget that had already been passed by the Rajoy Government, a condition that the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> required to vote for the motion of no confidence.<a href="#cite_note-LV-51">[46]</a> Sánchez also announced he would only propose other measures if they had considerable parliamentary support, re-affirming his government's compliance with the EU deficit requirements.<a href="#cite_note-52">[47]</a> As Sánchez swore his oath of office to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution">Spanish Constitution</a>, no Bible or <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a> were used for the first time in modern Spanish history, due to Sánchez's atheism.<a href="#cite_note-53">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Domestic policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg/220px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg/330px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg/440px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_contra_la_Amnist%C3%ADa_08%C2%B710%C2%B72023_En_Barcelona_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7838" data-file-height="5228" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Spanish protests">2023 Spanish protests</a></figcaption></figure> On 18 June 2018, the Sánchez Government announced its intention to remove the remains of former dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Fallen" title="Valley of the Fallen">Valley of the Fallen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[49]</a> On 24 August the Cabinet approved a decree modifying two aspects of the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Historical_Memory_Law" title="Historical Memory Law">Historical Memory Law</a> to allow for the exhumation of Franco's remains from the Valley of the Fallen. After a year of legal battles with Franco's descendants, the exhumation took place on 24 October 2019, and Franco was reburied at <a href="/wiki/Mingorrubio_Cemetery" title="Mingorrubio Cemetery">Mingorrubio Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Pardo" title="El Pardo">El Pardo</a> with his wife <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Polo,_1st_Lady_of_Meir%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Polo, 1st Lady of Meirás">Carmen Polo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[50]</a> After the 2019 sentence of <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Catalonia_independence_leaders" title="Trial of Catalonia independence leaders">Catalonian independence leaders</a>, Sánchez confirmed his government's support of the sentence, and denied the possibility of any indulgence, proclaiming that the sentence should be served by the convicts in its entirety; Sánchez would, however, eventually grant indulgence to all convicts following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[52]</a> Shortly after granting the indulgence, Sánchez stressed that despite the indulgence, there would never be a referendum for the independence of Catalonia.<a href="#cite_note-:1-58">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg/220px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg/330px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg/440px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_en_Bruselas_20200205_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez with President of the European Council <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>, 5 February 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos,_Joe_Biden_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg/220px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg/330px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg/440px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_se_re%C3%BAne_con_el_presidente_de_Estados_Unidos%2C_Joe_Biden_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in Madrid, Spain, 28 June 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_(53053252218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg/220px-17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg/330px-17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg/440px-17.07.2023_-_Sess%C3%A3o_de_abertura_da_III_C%C3%BApula_CELAC-UE_%2853053252218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez with Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> and European Commission <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, 17 July 2023</figcaption></figure> Sánchez took a very active role in the international sphere, particularly in the European Union, saying that "Spain has to claim its role" and declaring himself "a militant pro-European".<a href="#cite_note-59">[54]</a> On 16 January 2019, in a speech before the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, he said that the EU should be protected and turned into a global actor, and that a more social Europe is needed, with a strong monetary union.<a href="#cite_note-60">[55]</a> He stated in a speech in March 2019 that the enemies of Europe are "inside of the European Union".<a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> During <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_II_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez II Government">his second government</a>, he continued strengthening the pro-European profile of his ministers, including by appointing <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Escriv%C3%A1" title="José Luis Escrivá">José Luis Escrivá</a>, the Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Authority_for_Fiscal_Responsibility" title="Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility">Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility</a> and former chair of the <a href="/wiki/EU_Independent_Fiscal_Institutions_Network" title="EU Independent Fiscal Institutions Network">EU Independent Fiscal Institutions Network</a>, as his Minister for Social Security.<a href="#cite_note-63">[58]</a> In June 2020, the Sánchez Government proposed Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Calvi%C3%B1o" title="Nadia Calviño">Nadia Calviño</a> to be the next Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[59]</a> In September 2018, Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles" title="Margarita Robles">Margarita Robles</a> cancelled sales of <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided bombs</a> to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> over concerns relating to the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a>. Overruling Robles, Sánchez ordered the sale to proceed, allegedly due to a promise made to <a href="/wiki/Susana_D%C3%ADaz" title="Susana Díaz">Susana Díaz</a> to help protect jobs in the shipyards of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Bay of Cádiz">Bay of Cádiz</a>, highly dependent on the €1.813 billion contract with Saudi Arabia to deliver five <a href="/wiki/Corvettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvettes">corvettes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[62]</a> In response to the killing of Saudi dissident journalist <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> in October 2018, Sánchez defended the decision to continue arms sales to Saudi Arabia and insisted on his government's "responsibility" to protect jobs in the <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">arms industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_term_in_office">Second term in office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second term in office">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_II_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez II Government">Sánchez II Government</a></div> Under Sánchez's premiership, the Congress approved a total central government budget of 196 billion euros – the biggest budget in the country's history – in 2021, after he had won the support of the Catalan pro-independence <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[65]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">fall of Kabul</a> and the subsequent de facto creation of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>, the Prime Minister offered Spain as a hub for Afghans who collaborated with the European Union, who would later be settled in various countries.<a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a> The Spanish Government created a temporary refugee camp in the air base of <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Torrej%C3%B3n_Airport" title="Madrid–Torrejón Airport">Torrejón de Ardoz</a>, which was later visited by officials from the European Union, including <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>. Von der Leyen praised the Sánchez Government's initiative, stating that the actions of Spain represented "a good example of the European soul at its best".<a href="#cite_note-72">[67]</a> US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> spoke with Sánchez to allow the use of the military bases of <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Rota" title="Naval Station Rota">Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n_Air_Base" title="Morón Air Base">Morón</a> to temporarily accommodate Afghan refugees, while praising "Spain's leadership in seeking international support for Afghan women and girls".<a href="#cite_note-73">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[69]</a> Sánchez condemned the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and expressed Spain's full support for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-75">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[71]</a> In August 2022, during his state visit to <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> as part of his overall visits to <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> countries, Sánchez reaffirmed Spain's non-recognition of the independence of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">COVID-19 pandemic in Spain</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pedro Sanchez standing behind a podium with the flags of Spain and the EU in the background online with the Spanish crest partially visible on the wall behind him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg/220px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg/330px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg/440px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_estado_de_alarma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez announcing the state of alarm on 13 March 2020</figcaption></figure> In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, on 13 March 2020, Sánchez announced a declaration of a national <a href="/wiki/State_of_alarm_(Spain)" title="State of alarm (Spain)">state of alarm</a>, for only the second time in Spain's democratic history, and the first time for such a period.<a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a> The Cabinet agreed a <a href="/wiki/2020_Spain_coronavirus_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Spain coronavirus lockdown">nationwide lockdown</a>, banning all trips that were not force majeure, and announced it may intervene in companies to guarantee supplies.<a href="#cite_note-79">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a> In July 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court of Spain</a>, acting upon the 2020 appeal by <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a>, sentenced by a narrow majority (6 votes in support vs. 5 votes against) that the state of alarm was unconstitutional in the part of suppressing the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a> established by the Article 19 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution of Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_term_in_office">Third term in office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Third term in office">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023 Spanish general election</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_III_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez III Government">Sánchez III Government</a></div> After the PSOE suffered heavy losses in a series of <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2023 Spanish regional elections">regional</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_local_elections" title="2023 Spanish local elections">local elections</a> across Spain, with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> winning a large number of seats, Sánchez surprised many by announcing a snap <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">general election</a> for 23 July. In a speech confirming the election, Sánchez stated that it was important to listen to the will of the people, but stressed the need to persevere with post-COVID economic recovery measures implemented by his government, and that he would seek to prevent the formation a PP-Vox Government.<a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a> At the election, the PP gained 48 seats, finishing first, but the PSOE gained one seat, and Vox lost over one third of its seats; this meant that PP leader <a href="/wiki/Alberto_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Feij%C3%B3o" title="Alberto Núñez Feijóo">Alberto Núñez Feijóo</a> was not able to form a government.<a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[79]</a> After the Congress of Deputies formally rejected Feijóo's bid to be invested in September 2023, <a href="/wiki/King_Felipe_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Felipe VI">King Felipe VI</a> appointed Sánchez to form a government.<a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> After obtaining the support of the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> alliance, as well as a series of pro-independence and regionalist political parties, the Congress of Deputies re-elected Sánchez as Prime Minister on 16 November 2023; he was formally appointed to a third term the following day, sparking <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Spanish protests">protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_met_with_Prime_Minister_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez,_who_arrived_in_our_country_on_a_visit._(52709457854).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_met_with_Prime_Minister_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_who_arrived_in_our_country_on_a_visit._%2852709457854%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_met_with_Prime_Minister_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_who_arrived_in_our_country_on_a_visit._%2852709457854%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_met_with_Prime_Minister_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_who_arrived_in_our_country_on_a_visit._%2852709457854%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in Kyiv, Ukraine, 23 February 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_president_de_la_Generalitat,_Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s_i_Garcia,_rep_al_Palau_de_la_Generalitat_al_president_del_govern_espanyol,_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez,_amb_qui_mant%C3%A9_una_reuni%C3%B3_institucional_i_de_treball._Fotografies_Arnau_Carbone..._(21-12-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/El_president_de_la_Generalitat%2C_Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s_i_Garcia%2C_rep_al_Palau_de_la_Generalitat_al_president_del_govern_espanyol%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_amb_qui_mant%C3%A9_una_reuni%C3%B3_institucional_i_de_treball._Fotografies_Arnau_Carbone..._%2821-12-2023%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/El_president_de_la_Generalitat%2C_Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s_i_Garcia%2C_rep_al_Palau_de_la_Generalitat_al_president_del_govern_espanyol%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_amb_qui_mant%C3%A9_una_reuni%C3%B3_institucional_i_de_treball._Fotografies_Arnau_Carbone..._%2821-12-2023%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/El_president_de_la_Generalitat%2C_Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s_i_Garcia%2C_rep_al_Palau_de_la_Generalitat_al_president_del_govern_espanyol%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_amb_qui_mant%C3%A9_una_reuni%C3%B3_institucional_i_de_treball._Fotografies_Arnau_Carbone..._%2821-12-2023%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Sánchez with <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>'s President <a href="/wiki/Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s" title="Pere Aragonès">Pere Aragonès</a> in December 2023</figcaption></figure> Following weeks of political tensions, which saw Sánchez accepting an amnesty law for Catalan pro independence politicians convicted or investigated for events related to the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_Spanish_constitutional_crisis" title="2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis">2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Catalan_protests" title="2019–2020 Catalan protests">2019–2020 Catalan protests</a>, he was able to secure enough support to be re-elected as prime minister by an absolute majority on 16 November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> Sánchez's re-election and amnesty law proposal <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Spanish protests">sparked protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a> Sánchez criticized Israel's actions in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>. He promised to "work in Europe and in Spain to recognise the Palestinian state".<a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a> Along with <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> of Ireland, he has been widely recognized as one of the most pro-Palestine voices and critics with the Israeli actions within the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a> Spain officially recognized the State of Palestine on 28 May 2024, with the borders established in 1967, in coordination with Ireland and Norway.<a href="#cite_note-93">[88]</a> On 6 June 2024 Spain joined <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa's genocide case against Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[89]</a> Speaking at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">Washington summit</a> in July 2024, Sánchez urged <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> members to avoid "double standards" regarding the wars in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and Gaza,<a href="#cite_note-95">[90]</a> saying, "If we demand respect for international law in Ukraine, we must demand it in Gaza as well."<a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a> On 24 April 2024, due to a court investigation of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_G%C3%B3mez" title="Begoña Gómez">Begoña Gómez</a>, for alleged <a href="/wiki/Influence_peddling" title="Influence peddling">influence peddling</a> charges presented by <a href="/wiki/Manos_Limpias" title="Manos Limpias">Manos Limpias</a>, a far-right proxy trade union,<a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a> Sánchez announced through a letter in the <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X social network</a> that he was considering his resignation from the position of prime minister, citing a right-wing media offensive to wear him down.<a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[98]</a> Several media noted how Manos Limpias' charges against Sánchez's wife were based on press headlines and fake news,<a href="#cite_note-104">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a> a fact that the trade union acknowledged as possible.<a href="#cite_note-106">[101]</a> On 26 April 2024 and in a joint investigation, <a href="/wiki/ElDiario.es" title="ElDiario.es">elDiario.es</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a> newspapers revealed a plot by the PP, dating back to <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a>'s government in 2014, to spy and produce information on Sánchez's and Gómez's relatives to "politically kill him" by using Manos Limpias to present criminal charges.<a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a> On 27 April, thousands gathered outside the PSOE's headquarters in Calle Ferraz, Madrid, in an effort to persuade Sánchez not to resign.<a href="#cite_note-110">[105]</a> The case has drawn comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a>'s resignation in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Influencer" title="Operation Influencer">Operation Influencer</a> investigation, which attracted criticism for several mistakes.<a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[109]</a> On 29 April, Sánchez announced that he would not be resigning despite a "harassment and bullying operation" and that he would be fighting "even harder" as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-115">[110]</a> His spouse <a href="/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_G%C3%B3mez" title="Begoña Gómez">Begoña Gómez</a> is charged with crimes of <a href="/wiki/Influence_peddling" title="Influence peddling">influence peddling</a> and corruption in business and was called to testify on 19 July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[112]</a> She refused to testify. <a href="#cite_note-118">[113]</a> Witnesses in the proceedings have stated that Begoña Gómez met with businessmen at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moncloa_palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moncloa palace (page does not exist)">Moncloa palace</a>. Pedro Sánchez was also present at some of these meetings.<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office" title="European Public Prosecutor's Office">European Public Prosecutor's Office</a> has opened an investigation against <a href="/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_G%C3%B3mez" title="Begoña Gómez">Begoña Gómez</a> for alleged <a href="/wiki/Influence_peddling" title="Influence peddling">influence peddling</a> in European funds.<a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Complutense University">Complutense University</a> has issued a report, in which it communicates to the court that there are multiple indications of <a href="/wiki/Misappropriation" title="Misappropriation">misappropriation</a> in the registry in Begoña's name of a software of the University. The report also denounces that contracts and expenses have been issued in the name of the University without Begoña being authorized to do so.<a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a> On 22 July, the judge summoned President Pedro Sánchez to testify as a witness.<a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a> Pedro Sánchez refused to testify before the judge, anticipating a possible indictment.<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> has denounced Pedro Sánchez and the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice">Minister of Justice</a> for using the <a href="/wiki/State_Attorney%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="State Attorney's Office">State Attorney's Office</a> against the judge investigating his wife.<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a> Another investigation has been opened in the court of <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a> against Pedro Sánchez's brother, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_S%C3%A1nchez_P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (page does not exist)">David Sánchez Pérez-Castejón</a> for the crimes of <a href="/wiki/Embezzlement" title="Embezzlement">embezzlement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Influence_peddling" title="Influence peddling">influence peddling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deception" title="Deception">prevarication</a>, crimes against the Public Treasury and crimes against the Public Administration.<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a> <a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> The European Union has warned the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">government of Spain</a> that it has to end its attacks on the judiciary.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a> On 3 November 2024, Pedro Sánchez, King Felipe, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Letizia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Letizia">Queen Letizia</a> and Valencian president <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Maz%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Mazón">Carlos Mazón</a> were violently confronted during a meeting with victims of the <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Spain_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2024 Spain floods">October 2024 Spain floods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paiporta" title="Paiporta">Paiporta</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>, who threw mud and objects at them and injuring two bodyguards.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ideology">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, Sánchez ran to be PSOE Secretary-General under what has been described as a "centrist" and "<a href="/wiki/Social_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Social liberal">social liberal</a>" platform, before moving further left in his successful 2017 bid to return to the leadership, during which he stood for a "re-foundation of <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>", to transition to a "post-capitalist society", ending "<a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal capitalism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a> One key idea posed in his 2019 Manual de Resistencia book is "the indissoluble link between 'social democracy' and 'Europe'".<a href="#cite_note-134">[129]</a> Sánchez is also a strong opponent of prostitution and has advocated for its abolition.<a href="#cite_note-135">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Sánchez married <a href="/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_G%C3%B3mez" title="Begoña Gómez">Begoña Gómez</a> in 2006 and have two daughters. The civil wedding was officiated by <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Trinidad Jiménez">Trinidad Jiménez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[131]</a> Sánchez is an <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[132]</a> Aside from Spanish, Sánchez speaks fluent English and French.<a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-congreso-139">[134]</a> He is the first Spanish Prime Minister to be fluent in English while in office (former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a> became fluent in English after leaving office). Foreign languages were not widely taught in Spanish schools until the mid-1970s, and former Prime Ministers had become known for struggling with them as a result.<a href="#cite_note-140">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:left;"> <caption>Electoral history of Pedro Sánchez </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Election </th> <th scope="col">List </th> <th scope="col">Constituency </th> <th scope="col">List position </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Madrid_City_Council_election" title="2003 Madrid City Council election">2003 Madrid City Council election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Worker%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Socialist Worker's Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center">– </td> <td>24th (out of 55) </td> <td>Not elected<a href="#cite_note-142">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Madrid_City_Council_election" title="2007 Madrid City Council election">2007 Madrid City Council election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center">– </td> <td>15th (out of 57) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Spanish_general_election" title="2008 Spanish general election">2008 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>21st (out of 35) </td> <td>Not elected<a href="#cite_note-143">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Spanish_general_election" title="2011 Spanish general election">2011 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>11th (out of 36) </td> <td>Not elected<a href="#cite_note-144">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1st (out of 36) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Spanish_general_election" title="2016 Spanish general election">2016 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1st (out of 36) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">April 2019 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1st (out of 37) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">November 2019 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1st (out of 37) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023 Spanish general election</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1st (out of 37) </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Previously served as Third and Second Deputy Prime Minister. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Previously served as Fourth Deputy Prime Minister. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Previously served as Third Deputy Prime Minister. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Previously served as Fourth Deputy Prime Minister. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> He became city councillor in 2004 replacing Elena Arnedo. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> He became MP in 2009, replacing <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Solbes" title="Pedro Solbes">Pedro Solbes</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> He became MP in 2013, replacing <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinctions">Distinctions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Distinctions">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Collar">Grand Collar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Condor_of_the_Andes" title="Order of the Condor of the Andes">Order of the Condor of the Andes</a> (29 August 2018).<a href="#cite_note-145">[137]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: <ul><li>Medal of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> (28 August 2018).<a href="#cite_note-146">[138]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/60px-COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/90px-COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-COL_Order_of_Boyaca_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Boyaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Boyaca">Order of Boyaca</a> (5 May 2023)<a href="#cite_note-147">[139]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg/60px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg/90px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg/120px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross">Knight Grand Cross</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (16 November 2021).<a href="#cite_note-148">[140]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Order of the Sun of Peru</a> (27 February 2019).<a href="#cite_note-149">[141]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/60px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/90px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/120px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a>, first degree (30 December 2023)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.koha.net/en/arboretum/404220/zelensky-decorates-ramen-with-state-award/">[1]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_published_works">Notable published works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable published works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ocaña Orbis, Carlos y Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro (2013): La nueva diplomacia económica española. Madrid: Delta. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788415581512" title="Special:BookSources/9788415581512">9788415581512</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[142]</a></li> <li>Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro (2019): Manual de resistencia. Madrid: Península. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788499427959" title="Special:BookSources/9788499427959">9788499427959</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[143]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversial_authorship">Controversial authorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Controversial authorship">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In 2018 a newspaper revealed that his book La nueva diplomacia económica española includes the plagiarism of six other people's texts.<a href="#cite_note-ABCes-27">[23]</a> The suspicion was extended to his doctoral thesis, whose authorship was questioned.<a href="#cite_note-152">[144]</a></li> <li>Regarding Manual de resistencia, Sánchez is given as the author, but the falsity of this claim is evidenced from the words of Sánchez himself, who states in the prologue that "This book is the result of long hours of conversation with <a href="/wiki/Irene_Lozano" title="Irene Lozano">Irene Lozano</a>, writer, thinker, politician and friend. She gave a literary form to the recordings, giving me a decisive help".<a href="#cite_note-153">[145]</a> The mentioned writer, for her part, affirmed that "I made the book, but the author is the prime minister".<a href="#cite_note-154">[146]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Meritxell_Batet" title="Meritxell Batet">Meritxell Batet</a>, Marc Lamuà, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cruz_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Manuel Cruz Rodríguez">Manuel Cruz</a>, María Mercè Perea, Lídia Guinart, Joan Ruiz, José Zaragoza, <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles" title="Margarita Robles">Margarita Robles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaida_Cantera" title="Zaida Cantera">Zaida Cantera</a>, Odón Elorza, Pere Joan Pons, Sofía Hernanz, María del Rocío de Frutos, <a href="/wiki/Susana_Sumelzo" title="Susana Sumelzo">Susana Sumelzo</a> and María Luz Martínez.<a href="#cite_note-15queno-40">[36]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.euronews.com/2024/02/29/pedro-sanchez-cumple-13-anos-el-porque-de-los-anos-bisiestos">"Pedro Sánchez cumple 13 años: El porqué de los años bisiestos"</a> [Pedro Sánchez turns 13: The reason for leap years] (in Spanish). 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Retrieved 25 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+cumple+13+a%C3%B1os%3A+El+porqu%C3%A9+de+los+a%C3%B1os+bisiestos&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes.euronews.com%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Fpedro-sanchez-cumple-13-anos-el-porque-de-los-anos-bisiestos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes-desde-1823/Paginas/index.aspx">"Relación cronológica de los presidentes del Consejo de Ministros y del Gobierno"</a>. lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204091237/https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes-desde-1823/Paginas/index.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lamoncloa.gob.es&rft.atitle=Relaci%C3%B3n+cronol%C3%B3gica+de+los+presidentes+del+Consejo+de+Ministros+y+del+Gobierno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamoncloa.gob.es%2Fpresidente%2Fpresidentes-desde-1823%2FPaginas%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2018/06/02/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-7400.pdf">"Real Decreto 354/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón"</a> (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (134). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 57657. 2 June 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925165149/https://boe.es/boe/dias/2018/06/02/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-7400.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+354%2F2018%2C+de+1+de+junio%2C+por+el+que+se+nombra+Presidente+del+Gobierno+a+don+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n&rft.issue=134&rft.pages=57657&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2018%2F06%2F02%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2018-7400.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/espana/2023-11-17/reacciones-a-la-investidura-de-pedro-sanchez-en-directo.html">"Reacciones a la investidura y nuevo Gobierno de Sánchez, en directo | el presidente promete el cargo ante el rey Felipe VI en la Zarzuela"</a>. 17 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117095725/https://elpais.com/espana/2023-11-17/reacciones-a-la-investidura-de-pedro-sanchez-en-directo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reacciones+a+la+investidura+y+nuevo+Gobierno+de+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+en+directo+%26%23124%3B+el+presidente+promete+el+cargo+ante+el+rey+Felipe+VI+en+la+Zarzuela&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fespana%2F2023-11-17%2Freacciones-a-la-investidura-de-pedro-sanchez-en-directo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hernandez-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hernandez_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hernandez_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández2020" class="citation web cs1">Hernández, Nuria (22 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/pedro-sanchez-padre-madre-hermano-quien-es-mujer-begona-gomez-hijas/43121">"Así es la familia más cercana de Pedro Sánchez"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122130747/https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/pedro-sanchez-padre-madre-hermano-quien-es-mujer-begona-gomez-hijas/43121">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=As%C3%AD+es+la+familia+m%C3%A1s+cercana+de+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2020-03-22&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Nuria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistavanityfair.es%2Fpoder%2Farticulos%2Fpedro-sanchez-padre-madre-hermano-quien-es-mujer-begona-gomez-hijas%2F43121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanitatis-10"><a href="#cite_ref-vanitatis_10-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/noticias/2014-06-23/pedro-sanchez-la-vida-familiar-del-politico-al-que-han-apodado-mister-psoe-2014_147991/">Pedro Sánchez, la vida familiar del político al que han apodado 'míster PSOE 2014'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215095433/http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/noticias/2014-06-23/pedro-sanchez-la-vida-familiar-del-politico-al-que-han-apodado-mister-psoe-2014_147991/">Archived</a> 15 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Published by Vanitatis, 23 June 2014, accessed 26 June 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeláez2018" class="citation web cs1">Peláez, Raquel (10 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/pedro-sanchez-instituto-ramiro-de-maeztu-colegio-santa-cristina-infancia-estudiantes/33526">"¿Por qué Pedro Sánchez jamás habla de su colegio pero siempre presume de instituto?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121201125/https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/pedro-sanchez-instituto-ramiro-de-maeztu-colegio-santa-cristina-infancia-estudiantes/33526">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2020. 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Retrieved 6 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=34+cosas+que+no+sab%C3%ADas+de+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.aulast=Ruiz+Valdivia&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.es%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Fcosas-pedro-sanchez_n_9377372.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taules-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taules_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taules_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaulés2019" class="citation web cs1">Taulés, Silvia (10 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2019-11-10/ninos-candidatos-presidencia-moncloa-noviembre_1945302/">"Así eran de niños los candidatos a Moncloa: baloncesto, guitarra, natación, Maquiavelo..."</a> Vanitatis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020064714/https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2019-11-10/ninos-candidatos-presidencia-moncloa-noviembre_1945302/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020. 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Retrieved 6 December 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Somos+Tetu%C3%A1n&rft.atitle=Los+chavales+de+AZCA%3A+c%C3%B3mo+el+distrito+financiero+de+Madrid+fue+colonizado+por+la+cultura+urbana&rft.date=2020-12-06&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Luis+de+la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fmadrid%2Fsomos%2Ftetuan%2Fhistoria%2Fchavales-azca-distrito-financiero-madrid-colonizado-cultura-urbana_1_6485316.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSOE-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSOE_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSOE_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSOE_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSOE_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psoe.es/conocenos/secretaria-general/">"Pedro Sánchez, Secretaría general"</a> [Pedro Sánchez, Secretary-General]. 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Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lamoncloa.gob.es&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamoncloa.gob.es%2Flang%2Fen%2Fpresidente%2Fbiografia%2FPaginas%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/espana/20140531/abci-pedro-sanchez-psoe-desconocido-201405301642.html">"El ascenso de Pedro Sánchez: de diputado "desconocido" a secretario general del PSOE"</a> [The rise of Pedro Sánchez: from "unknown" deputy to general secretary of the PSOE]. ABC (in Spanish). 13 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624172243/https://www.abc.es/espana/20140531/abci-pedro-sanchez-psoe-desconocido-201405301642.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=El+ascenso+de+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%3A+de+diputado+%22desconocido%22+a+secretario+general+del+PSOE&rft.date=2014-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2F20140531%2Fabci-pedro-sanchez-psoe-desconocido-201405301642.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABCes-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABCes_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABCes_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChicote2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chicote, Javier (24 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-sanchez-plagio-libro-161-lineas-1651-palabras-seis-textos-ajenos-y-sin-ningun-tipo-cita-201809232157_noticia.html">"Sánchez plagió en su libro 161 líneas con 1.651 palabras de seis textos ajenos y sin ningún tipo de cita"</a>. ABC (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013425/https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-sanchez-plagio-libro-161-lineas-1651-palabras-seis-textos-ajenos-y-sin-ningun-tipo-cita-201809232157_noticia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+plagi%C3%B3+en+su+libro+161+l%C3%ADneas+con+1.651+palabras+de+seis+textos+ajenos+y+sin+ning%C3%BAn+tipo+de+cita&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft.aulast=Chicote&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fabci-sanchez-plagio-libro-161-lineas-1651-palabras-seis-textos-ajenos-y-sin-ningun-tipo-cita-201809232157_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamma2018" class="citation web cs1">Tamma, Paola (15 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/pedro-sanchez-publishes-phd-thesis-to-rebut-plagiarism-claims/">"Pedro Sánchez publishes PhD thesis to rebut plagiarism claims"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914102203/https://www.politico.eu/article/pedro-sanchez-publishes-phd-thesis-to-rebut-plagiarism-claims/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+publishes+PhD+thesis+to+rebut+plagiarism+claims&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft.aulast=Tamma&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fpedro-sanchez-publishes-phd-thesis-to-rebut-plagiarism-claims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Pérez-Castejón" class="citation web cs1">Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ep00.epimg.net/descargables/2018/09/14/e3b8d406f123555d76b8e919686d4878.pdf">"INNOVACIONES DE LA DIPLOMACIA ECONÓMICA ESPAÑOLA: ANÁLISIS DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO (2000–2012)"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914102205/https://ep00.epimg.net/descargables/2018/09/14/e3b8d406f123555d76b8e919686d4878.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INNOVACIONES+DE+LA+DIPLOMACIA+ECON%C3%93MICA+ESPA%C3%91OLA%3A+AN%C3%81LISIS+DEL+SECTOR+P%C3%9ABLICO+%282000%E2%80%932012%29&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fep00.epimg.net%2Fdescargables%2F2018%2F09%2F14%2Fe3b8d406f123555d76b8e919686d4878.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statement_on_Published_Plagiarism_Percentage_of_Pedro_Sánchez’_Doctoral_Thesis-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Statement_on_Published_Plagiarism_Percentage_of_Pedro_Sánchez’_Doctoral_Thesis_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)">Antena 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antena3.com/documents/2018/09/18/A3DEEFAE-DCE8-4CA8-A933-BD440A9A561F/comunicado.pdf">https://www.antena3.com/documents/2018/09/18/A3DEEFAE-DCE8-4CA8-A933-BD440A9A561F/comunicado.pdf</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antena+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antena3.com%2Fdocuments%2F2018%2F09%2F18%2FA3DEEFAE-DCE8-4CA8-A933-BD440A9A561F%2Fcomunicado.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016191139/https://www.thespainreport.com/9777/pedro-sanchez-voted-new-secretary-general-spanish-socialist-party-xx-vote/">"Pedro Sánchez Voted New Secretary General of Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) with 49% of Vote | the Spain Report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespainreport.com/9777/pedro-sanchez-voted-new-secretary-general-spanish-socialist-party-xx-vote/">the original</a> on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+Voted+New+Secretary+General+of+Spanish+Socialist+Party+%28PSOE%29+with+49%25+of+Vote+%26%23124%3B+the+Spain+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespainreport.com%2F9777%2Fpedro-sanchez-voted-new-secretary-general-spanish-socialist-party-xx-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotev2014" class="citation web cs1">Gotev, Georgi (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/sections/eu-elections-2014/spanish-socialists-vote-against-juncker-canete-308462">"Spanish socialists to vote against Juncker, Cañete"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euractiv" title="Euractiv">Euractiv</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224191904/http://www.euractiv.com/sections/eu-elections-2014/spanish-socialists-vote-against-juncker-canete-308462">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euractiv&rft.atitle=Spanish+socialists+to+vote+against+Juncker%2C+Ca%C3%B1ete&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Gotev&rft.aufirst=Georgi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsections%2Feu-elections-2014%2Fspanish-socialists-vote-against-juncker-canete-308462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-45-votantes-iu-icv-2011-28-upyd-24-psoe-apuestan-ahora-podemos-20141105193223.html">"¿De dónde vienen los votos de Podemos?"</a> [Where do the votes of Podemos come from?]. europa press (in Spanish). 5 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415110135/https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-45-votantes-iu-icv-2011-28-upyd-24-psoe-apuestan-ahora-podemos-20141105193223.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=europa+press&rft.atitle=%C2%BFDe+d%C3%B3nde+vienen+los+votos+de+Podemos%3F&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fnacional%2Fnoticia-45-votantes-iu-icv-2011-28-upyd-24-psoe-apuestan-ahora-podemos-20141105193223.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díez, Anabel (6 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2015/07/26/actualidad/1437937474_105154.html">"Pedro Sánchez, en proceso"</a> [Pedro Sánchez, in process]. El Pais (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205043615/http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2015/07/26/actualidad/1437937474_105154.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pais&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+en+proceso&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.elpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2015%2F07%2F26%2Factualidad%2F1437937474_105154.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díez, Anabel (9 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/11/09/actualidad/1415546589_008826.html">"Ni fractura, ni independencia, una España federal para todos"</a> [No fracture, no independence, a federal Spain for all]. El Pais (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160109203306/http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/11/09/actualidad/1415546589_008826.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pais&rft.atitle=Ni+fractura%2C+ni+independencia%2C+una+Espa%C3%B1a+federal+para+todos&rft.date=2014-11-09&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.elpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2014%2F11%2F09%2Factualidad%2F1415546589_008826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSANZ2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">SANZ, LUIS ÁNGEL (19 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/espana/2015/10/19/5625237d46163f09298b460f.html">"El PSOE eliminará la religión en colegios públicos y privados"</a> [The PSOE to eliminate religion in all public and private schools]. El Mundo(ES) (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222162827/http://www.elmundo.es/espana/2015/10/19/5625237d46163f09298b460f.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo%28ES%29&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+eliminar%C3%A1+la+religi%C3%B3n+en+colegios+p%C3%BAblicos+y+privados&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft.aulast=SANZ&rft.aufirst=LUIS+%C3%81NGEL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2015%2F10%2F19%2F5625237d46163f09298b460f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtve-37"><a href="#cite_ref-rtve_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20161001/sanchez-dimite-tras-ser-derrotado-criticos-perder-votacion-sobre-primarias-congreso-expres/1417684.shtml">"Sánchez dimite tras ser derrotado por sus críticos y perder la votación sobre primarias y el Congreso 'exprés'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a>. 1 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130213155/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20161001/sanchez-dimite-tras-ser-derrotado-criticos-perder-votacion-sobre-primarias-congreso-expres/1417684.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%A1nchez+dimite+tras+ser+derrotado+por+sus+cr%C3%ADticos+y+perder+la+votaci%C3%B3n+sobre+primarias+y+el+Congreso+%27expr%C3%A9s%27&rft.pub=RTVE&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20161001%2Fsanchez-dimite-tras-ser-derrotado-criticos-perder-votacion-sobre-primarias-congreso-expres%2F1417684.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíezMarcos2016" class="citation news cs1">Díez, Anabel; Marcos, José (29 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2016/10/29/actualidad/1477735635_217414.html">"Pedro Sánchez deja el escaño y lanza su candidatura a la secretaría general"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112556/https://elpais.com/politica/2016/10/29/actualidad/1477735635_217414.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+deja+el+esca%C3%B1o+y+lanza+su+candidatura+a+la+secretar%C3%ADa+general&rft.date=2016-10-29&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft.au=Marcos%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F10%2F29%2Factualidad%2F1477735635_217414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVentura2018" class="citation web cs1">Ventura, Víctor (1 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economiahoy.mx/internacional-eAm-mexico/noticias/9179030/06/18/Pedro-Sanchez-el-madrileno-que-no-conseguia-ser-diputado-y-acabo-como-presidente-de-Espana.html">"Pedro Sánchez, el madrileño que no conseguía ser diputado y acabó como presidente de España"</a>. Economiahoy.mx. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304154858/https://www.economiahoy.mx/internacional-eAm-mexico/noticias/9179030/06/18/Pedro-Sanchez-el-madrileno-que-no-conseguia-ser-diputado-y-acabo-como-presidente-de-Espana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economiahoy.mx&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+el+madrile%C3%B1o+que+no+consegu%C3%ADa+ser+diputado+y+acab%C3%B3+como+presidente+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.aulast=Ventura&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economiahoy.mx%2Finternacional-eAm-mexico%2Fnoticias%2F9179030%2F06%2F18%2FPedro-Sanchez-el-madrileno-que-no-conseguia-ser-diputado-y-acabo-como-presidente-de-Espana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15queno-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-15queno_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-15queno_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíezMarcos2016" class="citation news cs1">Díez, Anabel; Marcos, José (30 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2016/10/29/actualidad/1477739886_198194.html">"Los 15 diputados del PSOE que votaron no"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204224936/https://elpais.com/politica/2016/10/29/actualidad/1477739886_198194.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Los+15+diputados+del+PSOE+que+votaron+no&rft.date=2016-10-30&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft.au=Marcos%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F10%2F29%2Factualidad%2F1477739886_198194.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStothard2018" class="citation web cs1">Stothard, Michael (8 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/887cedda-699d-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11">"Pedro Sánchez, a dogged politician who grabbed his chance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819084416/https://www.ft.com/content/887cedda-699d-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+a+dogged+politician+who+grabbed+his+chance&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft.aulast=Stothard&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F887cedda-699d-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZancajo2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zancajo, Silvia (3 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eleconomista.es/politica/noticias/9179988/06/18/Sanchez-el-politico-de-las-siete-vidas.html">"Pedro Sánchez, el político de las siete vidas"</a> [Pedro Sánchez, the politician of the seven lives]. El Economista (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180821122031/http://www.eleconomista.es/politica/noticias/9179988/06/18/Sanchez-el-politico-de-las-siete-vidas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Economista&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+el+pol%C3%ADtico+de+las+siete+vidas&rft.date=2018-06-03&rft.aulast=Zancajo&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eleconomista.es%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticias%2F9179988%2F06%2F18%2FSanchez-el-politico-de-las-siete-vidas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/21/spanish-socialists-re-elect-pedro-sanchez-to-lead-party">Spanish Socialists re-elect Pedro Sánchez to lead party</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522112806/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/21/spanish-socialists-re-elect-pedro-sanchez-to-lead-party">Archived</a> 22 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> TheGuardian.com </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStothard2018" class="citation news cs1">Stothard, Michael (4 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/36229ab2-670e-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11">"Spain's Pedro Sánchez forced to confront Catalonia crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Nikkei Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004210605/https://www.ft.com/content/36229ab2-670e-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+forced+to+confront+Catalonia+crisis&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.aulast=Stothard&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F36229ab2-670e-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguadoMelander2018" class="citation news cs1">Aguado, Jesús; Melander, Ingrid (2 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia/nationalists-back-in-power-in-catalonia-say-target-independence-idUSKCN1IY0B8">"Catalan nationalists back in power, target secession in challenge to Sanchez"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040042/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia/nationalists-back-in-power-in-catalonia-say-target-independence-idUSKCN1IY0B8">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Catalan+nationalists+back+in+power%2C+target+secession+in+challenge+to+Sanchez&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft.aulast=Aguado&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft.au=Melander%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-spain-politics-catalonia%2Fnationalists-back-in-power-in-catalonia-say-target-independence-idUSKCN1IY0B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gurtel-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Gurtel_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2018" class="citation news cs1">Garcia, Elsa (25 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/05/25/inenglish/1527237249_668560.html">"Socialist party chief calls for transitional government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. Madrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516084808/https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/05/25/inenglish/1527237249_668560.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Socialist+party+chief+calls+for+transitional+government&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2018%2F05%2F25%2Finenglish%2F1527237249_668560.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/who-is-spains-new-prime-minister-pedro-sanchez/a-44041431">"Who is Spain's new President of the Government, Pedro Sanchez?"</a>. Reuters, AFP. DW. 1 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202202500/https://www.dw.com/en/who-is-pedro-sanchez-spains-prime-minister-designate/a-44041431">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters%2C+AFP&rft.atitle=Who+is+Spain%27s+new+President+of+the+Government%2C+Pedro+Sanchez%3F&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fwho-is-spains-new-prime-minister-pedro-sanchez%2Fa-44041431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz_de_Almirón2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruiz de Almirón, Victor (1 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/espana/abci-sanchez-llega-poder-sin-concretar-cuando-convocara-elecciones-201806010320_noticia.html">"Sánchez llega al poder sin concretar cuándo convocará las elecciones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153827/http://www.abc.es/espana/abci-sanchez-llega-poder-sin-concretar-cuando-convocara-elecciones-201806010320_noticia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+llega+al+poder+sin+concretar+cu%C3%A1ndo+convocar%C3%A1+las+elecciones&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.aulast=Ruiz+de+Almir%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fabci-sanchez-llega-poder-sin-concretar-cuando-convocara-elecciones-201806010320_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZancajo2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zancajo, Silvia (1 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eleconomista.es/economia/noticias/9179627/06/18/Sanchez-prioriza-la-agenda-social-y-renuncia-a-realizar-reformas-en-profundidad.html">"Sánchez prioriza la agenda social y renuncia a realizar reformas en profundidad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Economista_(Spain)" title="El Economista (Spain)">El Economista</a> (in Spanish). Editorial Ecoprensa, <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_An%C3%B3nima" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Anónima">S.A.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708131221/http://www.eleconomista.es/economia/noticias/9179627/06/18/Sanchez-prioriza-la-agenda-social-y-renuncia-a-realizar-reformas-en-profundidad.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Economista&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+prioriza+la+agenda+social+y+renuncia+a+realizar+reformas+en+profundidad&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.aulast=Zancajo&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eleconomista.es%2Feconomia%2Fnoticias%2F9179627%2F06%2F18%2FSanchez-prioriza-la-agenda-social-y-renuncia-a-realizar-reformas-en-profundidad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LV-51"><a href="#cite_ref-LV_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerino2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Merino, Juan Carlos (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180531/443963185308/pedro-sanchez-rajoy-dimita-mocion-de-censura.html">"Sánchez ofrece diálogo a Catalunya y mantener los presupuestos al PNV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616163739/http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180531/443963185308/pedro-sanchez-rajoy-dimita-mocion-de-censura.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+ofrece+di%C3%A1logo+a+Catalunya+y+mantener+los+presupuestos+al+PNV&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft.aulast=Merino&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20180531%2F443963185308%2Fpedro-sanchez-rajoy-dimita-mocion-de-censura.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam (6 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/06/new-spanish-pm-appoints-astronaut-pedro-duque-science-minister">"Spanish PM appoints 11 women and six men to new cabinet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424054311/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/06/new-spanish-pm-appoints-astronaut-pedro-duque-science-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spanish+PM+appoints+11+women+and+six+men+to+new+cabinet&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fjun%2F06%2Fnew-spanish-pm-appoints-astronaut-pedro-duque-science-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAduriz2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aduriz, Íñigo (2 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Pedro-Sanchez-presidente-presencia-Rajoy_0_777972264.html">"Pedro Sánchez promete su cargo de presidente ante el rey y Rajoy, sin crucifijo ni Biblia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Diario_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="El Diario (Spain)">El Diario</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624172550/https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Pedro-Sanchez-presidente-presencia-Rajoy_0_777972264.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Diario&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+promete+su+cargo+de+presidente+ante+el+rey+y+Rajoy%2C+sin+crucifijo+ni+Biblia&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft.aulast=Aduriz&rft.aufirst=%C3%8D%C3%B1igo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2FPedro-Sanchez-presidente-presencia-Rajoy_0_777972264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunquera2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Junquera, Natalia (18 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/06/18/inenglish/1529307821_499020.html">"Removal of Franco's remains from Valley of the Fallen one step closer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> (in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618154440/https://elpais.com/ELPAIS/2018/06/18/INENGLISH/1529307821_499020.HTML">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Removal+of+Franco%27s+remains+from+Valley+of+the+Fallen+one+step+closer&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.aulast=Junquera&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2018%2F06%2F18%2Finenglish%2F1529307821_499020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2019" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam (23 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/23/francos-remains-to-finally-leave-spains-valley-of-the-fallen">"Franco's remains to finally leave Spain's Valley of the Fallen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406104647/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/23/francos-remains-to-finally-leave-spains-valley-of-the-fallen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Franco%27s+remains+to+finally+leave+Spain%27s+Valley+of+the+Fallen&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Foct%2F23%2Ffrancos-remains-to-finally-leave-spains-valley-of-the-fallen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/10/14/actualidad/1571041641_229924.html">"Sánchez aleja un indulto y defiende el fallo: "Garantizamos su absoluto cumplimiento""</a>. El Pais. 14 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705003448/https://elpais.com/politica/2019/10/14/actualidad/1571041641_229924.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2021. 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Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pais&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+defiende+en+el+Congreso+los+indultos+a+los+presos+del+%27proc%C3%A9s%27&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fespana%2F2021-06-30%2Fsanchez-defiende-en-el-congreso-los-indultos-a-los-presos-del-proces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-58"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/espana/2021-06-30/sanchez-no-habra-referendum-de-autodeterminacion-nunca-jamas.html">"Sánchez: "No habrá referéndum de autodeterminación. Nunca, jamás""</a>. 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Retrieved 29 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catalan+News&rft.atitle=Need+to+keep+jobs+grounds+for+continuation+of+arms+sales+to+Saudi+Arabia%2C+argues+Spanish+president&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalannews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fitem%2Fneed-to-keep-jobs-grounds-for-continuation-of-arms-sales-to-saudi-arabia-argues-spanish-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Daniel Dombey (25 November 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/de8b3f00-03c6-44bb-a947-3a80c1969bfd">Spain passes biggest budget in its history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219093650/https://www.ft.com/content/de8b3f00-03c6-44bb-a947-3a80c1969bfd">Archived</a> 19 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/20/spain-offers-itself-as-hub-for-eus-afghans">"Spain offers itself as hub for Afghans who collaborated with EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 20 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822102210/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/20/spain-offers-itself-as-hub-for-eus-afghans">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2021. 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Retrieved 28 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+PM+S%C3%A1nchez+could+quit+after+far-right+attacks+on+wife+and+bid+to+%27politically+kill%27+him&rft.date=2024-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fapr%2F28%2Fspains-pm-sanchez-could-quit-after-far-right-attacks-on-wife-and-bid-to-politically-kill-him&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/ocho-recortes-prensa-bulo-componen-denuncia-manos-limpias-begona-gomez_1_11315471.html">"Ocho recortes de prensa con un bulo componen la denuncia de Manos Limpias contra Begoña Gómez"</a>. elDiario.es (in Spanish). 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elDiario.es&rft.atitle=Ocho+recortes+de+prensa+con+un+bulo+componen+la+denuncia+de+Manos+Limpias+contra+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2Focho-recortes-prensa-bulo-componen-denuncia-manos-limpias-begona-gomez_1_11315471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2024/04/24/asi-es-la-denuncia-del-pseudosindicato-manos-limpias-contra-begona-gomez-mujer-de-sanchez-siete-paginas-y-ocho-recortes-de-prensa-cadena-ser/">"Así es la denuncia del pseudosindicato Manos Limpias contra Begoña Gómez, mujer de Sánchez: siete páginas y ocho recortes de prensa"</a> (in Spanish). Cadena SER. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As%C3%AD+es+la+denuncia+del+pseudosindicato+Manos+Limpias+contra+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez%2C+mujer+de+S%C3%A1nchez%3A+siete+p%C3%A1ginas+y+ocho+recortes+de+prensa&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadenaser.com%2Fnacional%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Fasi-es-la-denuncia-del-pseudosindicato-manos-limpias-contra-begona-gomez-mujer-de-sanchez-siete-paginas-y-ocho-recortes-de-prensa-cadena-ser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epe.es/es/videos/actualidad/manos-limpias-reconoce-denuncia-mujer/101574897.shtml">"Manos Limpias reconoce que su denuncia contra la mujer de Sánchez está basada en informaciones que podrían ser noticias falsas"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=Manos+Limpias+reconoce+que+su+denuncia+contra+la+mujer+de+S%C3%A1nchez+est%C3%A1+basada+en+informaciones+que+podr%C3%ADan+ser+noticias+falsas&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epe.es%2Fes%2Fvideos%2Factualidad%2Fmanos-limpias-reconoce-denuncia-mujer%2F101574897.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/gobierno-rajoy-encargo-villarejo-espiar-padre-begona-gomez-matar-politicamente-sanchez_1_11320500.html">"El Gobierno de Rajoy encargó en 2014 a Villarejo espiar al padre de Begoña Gómez para "matar políticamente a Sánchez""</a>. elDiario.es (in Spanish). 26 April 2024. 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The Guardian. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+to+continue+as+Spain%27s+PM+despite+%27bullying%27+campaign&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fapr%2F29%2Fpedro-sanchez-to-continue-as-spain-pm-despite-bullying-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertaddigital.com/espana/2024-07-05/begona-gomez-comparece-ante-el-juez-como-imputada-7144309/">"Suspendida la declaración de Begoña Gómez, que es citada de nuevo el día 19 de julio"</a>. Libertad Digital. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertad+Digital&rft.atitle=Suspendida+la+declaraci%C3%B3n+de+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez%2C+que+es+citada+de+nuevo+el+d%C3%ADa+19+de+julio&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertaddigital.com%2Fespana%2F2024-07-05%2Fbegona-gomez-comparece-ante-el-juez-como-imputada-7144309%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgencia_EFE2024" class="citation web cs1">Agencia EFE (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2024-07-05/spain-pms-wife-testifies-in-alleged-corruption-probe/">"Spain PM's wife testifies in alleged corruption probe"</a>. efe.com. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=efe.com&rft.atitle=Spain+PM%27s+wife+testifies+in+alleged+corruption+probe&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.au=Agencia+EFE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fefe.com%2Fen%2Flatest-news%2F2024-07-05%2Fspain-pms-wife-testifies-in-alleged-corruption-probe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2024/07/19/669a0660fc6c836c248b459e.html">"Begoña Gómez se niega a declarar ante el juez que la investiga por tráfico de influencias y corrupción en los negocios"</a>. El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez+se+niega+a+declarar+ante+el+juez+que+la+investiga+por+tr%C3%A1fico+de+influencias+y+corrupci%C3%B3n+en+los+negocios&rft.date=2014-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2F669a0660fc6c836c248b459e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efe.com/espana/2024-07-15/declaracion-barrabes-begona-gomez-investigacion/#:~:text=El%20empresario%20Juan%20Carlos%20Barrab%C3%A9s%20ha%20declarado%20al,esas%20citas%20estuvo%20presente%20el%20jefe%20del%20Ejecutivo.">"El empresario Barrabés declara ante el juez que se reunió dos veces con Pedro Sánchez en La Moncloa"</a>. Agencia EFE (in Spanish). 15 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agencia+EFE&rft.atitle=El+empresario+Barrab%C3%A9s+declara+ante+el+juez+que+se+reuni%C3%B3+dos+veces+con+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+en+La+Moncloa&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fefe.com%2Fespana%2F2024-07-15%2Fdeclaracion-barrabes-begona-gomez-investigacion%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DEl%2520empresario%2520Juan%2520Carlos%2520Barrab%25C3%25A9s%2520ha%2520declarado%2520al%2Cesas%2520citas%2520estuvo%2520presente%2520el%2520jefe%2520del%2520Ejecutivo.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarraco2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marraco, Manuel S. (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2024/06/10/6666db6ae85ece38548b4585.html">"La Fiscalía Europea comunica al juez Peinado que asume el 'caso Begoña Gómez' y deja en el aire su citación como investigada"</a>. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=La+Fiscal%C3%ADa+Europea+comunica+al+juez+Peinado+que+asume+el+%27caso+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez%27+y+deja+en+el+aire+su+citaci%C3%B3n+como+investigada&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Marraco&rft.aufirst=Manuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2024%2F06%2F10%2F6666db6ae85ece38548b4585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2024/07/17/66978fade85ece004b8b4598.html">"La Universidad Complutense pide al juez que investigue a Begoña Gómez por "apropiación indebida" tras hallar "indicios" en una investigación interna"</a>. El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=La+Universidad+Complutense+pide+al+juez+que+investigue+a+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez+por+%22apropiaci%C3%B3n+indebida%22+tras+hallar+%22indicios%22+en+una+investigaci%C3%B3n+interna&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2F66978fade85ece004b8b4598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-juez-cita-pedro-sanchez-declarar-testigo-proximo-30-julio-investigacion-contra-esposa-20240722114933.html">"El juez cita a Pedro Sánchez a declarar como testigo el próximo 30 de julio en la investigación contra su esposa"</a>. Europa Press (in Spanish). 22 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=El+juez+cita+a+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+a+declarar+como+testigo+el+pr%C3%B3ximo+30+de+julio+en+la+investigaci%C3%B3n+contra+su+esposa&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fnacional%2Fnoticia-juez-cita-pedro-sanchez-declarar-testigo-proximo-30-julio-investigacion-contra-esposa-20240722114933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.razon.com.mx/mundo/pedro-sanchez-niega-declarar-esposa-586746">"Pedro Sánchez se niega a declarar contra su esposa"</a>. La Razón de México (in Spanish). 30 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Raz%C3%B3n+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+se+niega+a+declarar+contra+su+esposa&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.razon.com.mx%2Fmundo%2Fpedro-sanchez-niega-declarar-esposa-586746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/sombra-posible-imputacion-sobrevuela-declaracion-sanchez-20240730204302-nt.html">"La sombra de su posible imputación sobrevuela la declaración de Sánchez"</a>. ABC (in Spanish). 30 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=La+sombra+de+su+posible+imputaci%C3%B3n+sobrevuela+la+declaraci%C3%B3n+de+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fsombra-posible-imputacion-sobrevuela-declaracion-sanchez-20240730204302-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20240731/vox-se-querella-contra-pedro-sanchez-felix-bolanos-abogado-general-del-estado/16203675.shtml">"Vox se querella contra Pedro Sánchez, Félix Bolaños y el abogado general del Estado"</a>. ABC (in Spanish). 31 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Vox+se+querella+contra+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+F%C3%A9lix+Bola%C3%B1os+y+el+abogado+general+del+Estado&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20240731%2Fvox-se-querella-contra-pedro-sanchez-felix-bolanos-abogado-general-del-estado%2F16203675.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-juez-investiga-hermano-sanchez-pide-hacienda-informacion-fiscal-pregunta-si-hay-indicios-delito-20240704115702.html">"La juez que investiga al hermano de Sánchez pide a Hacienda su información fiscal y pregunta si hay indicios de delito"</a>. Europa Press. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=La+juez+que+investiga+al+hermano+de+S%C3%A1nchez+pide+a+Hacienda+su+informaci%C3%B3n+fiscal+y+pregunta+si+hay+indicios+de+delito&rft.date=2024-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fnacional%2Fnoticia-juez-investiga-hermano-sanchez-pide-hacienda-informacion-fiscal-pregunta-si-hay-indicios-delito-20240704115702.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntrambasaguas2024" class="citation web cs1">Entrambasaguas, Alejandro (25 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldebate.com/espana/20240625/hermano-sanchez-fijo-residencia-tailandia-justo-antes-multiplicar-patrimonio-hasta-17-millones_207931.html">"El hermano de Sánchez fijó su residencia en Tailandia justo antes de multiplicar su patrimonio hasta 1,7 millones"</a>. El Debate. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Debate&rft.atitle=El+hermano+de+S%C3%A1nchez+fij%C3%B3+su+residencia+en+Tailandia+justo+antes+de+multiplicar+su+patrimonio+hasta+1%2C7+millones&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft.aulast=Entrambasaguas&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldebate.com%2Fespana%2F20240625%2Fhermano-sanchez-fijo-residencia-tailandia-justo-antes-multiplicar-patrimonio-hasta-17-millones_207931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telecinco.es/noticias/espana/20240724/bruselas-advierte-gobierno-parlamento-ataques-poder-judicial_18_013099502.html">"Bruselas alerta al Gobierno y al Parlamento español acerca de los ataques hacia el poder judicial"</a>. Telecinco (in Spanish). 24 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telecinco&rft.atitle=Bruselas+alerta+al+Gobierno+y+al+Parlamento+espa%C3%B1ol+acerca+de+los+ataques+hacia+el+poder+judicial&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecinco.es%2Fnoticias%2Fespana%2F20240724%2Fbruselas-advierte-gobierno-parlamento-ataques-poder-judicial_18_013099502.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonMelero2024" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Joseph; Melero, David (4 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/spain-floods-king-protest-mud-a8525bd82cf4cc3fc6273d535cbb9d66">"Spain flood survivors hurl mud at the royals and top government officials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Spain+flood+survivors+hurl+mud+at+the+royals+and+top+government+officials&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Melero%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fspain-floods-king-protest-mud-a8525bd82cf4cc3fc6273d535cbb9d66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letraslibres.com/espana-mexico/politica/pedro-sanchez-victoria-en-victoria-hasta-la-derrota">"Pedro Sánchez: De victoria en victoria hasta la derrota"</a>. Letras Libres (in Spanish). 12 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218124532/https://www.letraslibres.com/espana-mexico/politica/pedro-sanchez-victoria-en-victoria-hasta-la-derrota">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letras+Libres&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%3A+De+victoria+en+victoria+hasta+la+derrota&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letraslibres.com%2Fespana-mexico%2Fpolitica%2Fpedro-sanchez-victoria-en-victoria-hasta-la-derrota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariosur.es/nacional/201705/22/pedro-sanchez-fenix-camaleonico-20170522011859-v.html">"Pedro Sánchez, el fénix camaleónico"</a>. Diario Sur (in Spanish). 22 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308151700/https://www.diariosur.es/nacional/201705/22/pedro-sanchez-fenix-camaleonico-20170522011859-v.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+Sur&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+el+f%C3%A9nix+camale%C3%B3nico&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariosur.es%2Fnacional%2F201705%2F22%2Fpedro-sanchez-fenix-camaleonico-20170522011859-v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Postcapitalismo-militancia-izquierda-Pedro-Sanchez_0_614539290.html">"Pedro Sánchez gira a la izquierda y elige al neoliberalismo como gran enemigo del PSOE"</a>. Eldiario.es (in Spanish). 20 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213221821/https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Postcapitalismo-militancia-izquierda-Pedro-Sanchez_0_614539290.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+gira+a+la+izquierda+y+elige+al+neoliberalismo+como+gran+enemigo+del+PSOE&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2FPostcapitalismo-militancia-izquierda-Pedro-Sanchez_0_614539290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letraslibres.com/espana-mexico/politica/el-psoe-y-la-fatiga-democratica">"El PSOE y la fatiga democrática"</a>. Letras Libres (in Spanish). 28 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114152413/https://www.letraslibres.com/espana-mexico/politica/el-psoe-y-la-fatiga-democratica">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letras+Libres&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+y+la+fatiga+democr%C3%A1tica&rft.date=2016-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letraslibres.com%2Fespana-mexico%2Fpolitica%2Fel-psoe-y-la-fatiga-democratica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstefanía2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Estefanía, Joaquín (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/02/20/actualidad/1550693890_133147.html">"La ideología de Pedro Sánchez"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114151541/https://elpais.com/politica/2019/02/20/actualidad/1550693890_133147.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+ideolog%C3%ADa+de+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.aulast=Estefan%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Joaqu%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2Factualidad%2F1550693890_133147.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncarnación2021" class="citation web cs1">Encarnación, Omar G. (8 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/11/08/spain-prostitution-ban-pedro-sanchez-sex-work-feminism-human-rights-psoe-vox/">"Why Does Spain's Progressive Prime Minister Want to Ban Prostitution?"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Why+Does+Spain%27s+Progressive+Prime+Minister+Want+to+Ban+Prostitution%3F&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Encarnaci%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Omar+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fspain-prostitution-ban-pedro-sanchez-sex-work-feminism-human-rights-psoe-vox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/espana/20180814/misterioso-curriculum-begona-gomez-publicitadas-titulaciones-academicas/329967846_0.html">"El misterioso currículum de Begoña Gómez: ni rastro de sus publicitadas titulaciones académicas"</a>. El Español (in European Spanish). 14 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531113938/https://www.elespanol.com/espana/20180814/misterioso-curriculum-begona-gomez-publicitadas-titulaciones-academicas/329967846_0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.atitle=El+misterioso+curr%C3%ADculum+de+Bego%C3%B1a+G%C3%B3mez%3A+ni+rastro+de+sus+publicitadas+titulaciones+acad%C3%A9micas&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fespana%2F20180814%2Fmisterioso-curriculum-begona-gomez-publicitadas-titulaciones-academicas%2F329967846_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elplural.com/2014/09/25/pedro-sanchez-primer-aspirante-a-la-moncloa-que-se-declara-abiertamente-ateo/">"Pedro Sánchez, primer aspirante a La Moncloa que se declara abiertamente "ateo""</a> (in Spanish). El Plural. 24 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026165316/http://www.elplural.com/2014/09/25/pedro-sanchez-primer-aspirante-a-la-moncloa-que-se-declara-abiertamente-ateo/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+primer+aspirante+a+La+Moncloa+que+se+declara+abiertamente+%22ateo%22&rft.pub=El+Plural&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elplural.com%2F2014%2F09%2F25%2Fpedro-sanchez-primer-aspirante-a-la-moncloa-que-se-declara-abiertamente-ateo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-XqGH4atTc">"A Conversation with Pedro Sánchez"</a>. YouTube. Council on Foreign Relations. 28 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025234819/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-XqGH4atTc&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DG-XqGH4atTc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-congreso-139"><a href="#cite_ref-congreso_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies (Spain)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado&idDiputado=381">"X Legislatura (2011-Actualidad)Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121045656/http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado&idDiputado=381">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2020. 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Javier Barbero Andrés, University of Cantabria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113183304/http://revista.muesca.es/documentos/cabas8/La_lengua_inglesa.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+teaching+of+English+language+in+the+Spanish+education+system&rft.pub=Javier+Barbero+Andr%C3%A9s%2C+University+of+Cantabria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevista.muesca.es%2Fdocumentos%2Fcabas8%2FLa_lengua_inglesa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF20_Minutos2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">20 Minutos (25 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3377317/0/asi-hablaban-ingles-presidentes-gobierno/">"Así hablaban inglés los presidentes del Gobierno: de los intentos de Aznar al "no, hombre, no" de Rajoy"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531062129/https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3377317/0/asi-hablaban-ingles-presidentes-gobierno/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=As%C3%AD+hablaban+ingl%C3%A9s+los+presidentes+del+Gobierno%3A+de+los+intentos+de+Aznar+al+%22no%2C+hombre%2C+no%22+de+Rajoy&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft.au=20+Minutos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fnoticia%2F3377317%2F0%2Fasi-hablaban-ingles-presidentes-gobierno%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torres, Carmen (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elindependiente.com/politica/2018/08/29/hermano-presidente-sanchez-alianza-bolivia-zapatero/">"El "hermano presidente Pedro Sánchez" recupera la alianza con Bolivia de Zapatero"</a>. El Independiente (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175409/https://www.elindependiente.com/politica/2018/08/29/hermano-presidente-sanchez-alianza-bolivia-zapatero/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Independiente&rft.atitle=El+%22hermano+presidente+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez%22+recupera+la+alianza+con+Bolivia+de+Zapatero&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elindependiente.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F08%2F29%2Fhermano-presidente-sanchez-alianza-bolivia-zapatero%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/relaciones-exteriores/espana/presidente-espanol-recibio-emocionado-la-medalla-de-salvador-allende/2018-08-28/140605.html">"Presidente español recibió "emocionado" la medalla de Salvador Allende"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cooperativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperativa">Cooperativa</a> (in Spanish). 28 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202202550/https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/relaciones-exteriores/espana/presidente-espanol-recibio-emocionado-la-medalla-de-salvador-allende/2018-08-28/140605.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024. 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HOLA USA. 27 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.hola.com/realeza/casa_espanola/20190227138172/reyes-cena-de-gala-presidente-peru-esposa/">the original</a> on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOLA+USA&rft.atitle=Los+Reyes+ofrecen+una+cena+de+gala+al+presidente+de+Per%C3%BA+y+su+esposa+en+el+Palacio+Real&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.hola.com%2Frealeza%2Fcasa_espanola%2F20190227138172%2Freyes-cena-de-gala-presidente-peru-esposa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-la-nueva-diplomacia-economica-espanola/9788415581512/2237298">"LA NUEVA DIPLOMACIA ECONÓMICA ESPAÑOLA | PEDRO SANCHEZ PEREZ-CASTEJON | Comprar libro 9788415581512"</a>. casadellibro. 26 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907041644/https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-la-nueva-diplomacia-economica-espanola/9788415581512/2237298">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casadellibro&rft.atitle=LA+NUEVA+DIPLOMACIA+ECON%C3%93MICA+ESPA%C3%91OLA+%26%23124%3B+PEDRO+SANCHEZ+PEREZ-CASTEJON+%26%23124%3B+Comprar+libro+9788415581512&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.casadellibro.com%2Flibro-la-nueva-diplomacia-economica-espanola%2F9788415581512%2F2237298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetadelibros.com/libro-manual-de-resistencia/291507">Manual de resistencia – Pedro Sánchez | Planeta de Libros</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906133730/https://www.planetadelibros.com/libro-manual-de-resistencia/291507">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2019 – via www.planetadelibros.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+resistencia+%E2%80%93+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+%26%23124%3B+Planeta+de+Libros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetadelibros.com%2Flibro-manual-de-resistencia%2F291507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomínguezPérez2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Domínguez, Íñigo; Pérez, Fernando J. (14 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/09/13/actualidad/1536840669_711505.html">"Un trabajo intrigante"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325195153/https://elpais.com/politica/2018/09/13/actualidad/1536840669_711505.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Un+trabajo+intrigante&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.aulast=Dom%C3%ADnguez&rft.aufirst=%C3%8D%C3%B1igo&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez%2C+Fernando+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F09%2F13%2Factualidad%2F1536840669_711505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Pérez-Castejón2019" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro (2019). Manual de resistencia. Madrid: Península. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788499427959" title="Special:BookSources/9788499427959"><bdi>9788499427959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+resistencia&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Pen%C3%ADnsula&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9788499427959&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+P%C3%A9rez-Castej%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20190219/irene-lozano-libro-sanchez-hice-autor-presidente/377463387_0.html">"Irene Lozano sobre el libro de Sánchez: "Yo hice el libro, pero el autor es el presidente""</a>. El Español (in Spanish). 19 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501202750/https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20190219/irene-lozano-libro-sanchez-hice-autor-presidente/377463387_0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.atitle=Irene+Lozano+sobre+el+libro+de+S%C3%A1nchez%3A+%22Yo+hice+el+libro%2C+pero+el+autor+es+el+presidente%22&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fespana%2Fpolitica%2F20190219%2Firene-lozano-libro-sanchez-hice-autor-presidente%2F377463387_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+S%C3%A1nchez" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> at Wikimedia Commons <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2014–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2017–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Pablo Casado</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> 2018–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Secretary-General of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> 2014–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Caretaker committee led by <a href="/wiki/Javier_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Spanish_politician)" title="Javier Fernández (Spanish politician)">Javier Fernández</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Caretaker committee led by <a href="/wiki/Javier_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Spanish_politician)" title="Javier Fernández (Spanish politician)">Javier Fernández</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Secretary-General of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> 2017–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">President of the Socialist International</a> 2022–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa" title="Francisco Martínez de la Rosa">Martínez de la Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Queipo_de_Llano,_7th_Count_of_Toreno" title="José María Queipo de Llano, 7th Count of Toreno">Toreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_de_%C3%81lava" title="Miguel Ricardo de Álava">Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez_Mendiz%C3%A1bal" title="Juan Álvarez Mendizábal">Álvarez Mendizábal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Ist%C3%BAriz" title="Francisco Javier de Istúriz">Istúriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Calatrava_y_Peinado" title="José María Calatrava y Peinado">Calatrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Bardaj%C3%AD_y_Azara" title="Eusebio Bardají y Azara">Bardají</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Heredia,_2nd_Count_of_Heredia-Sp%C3%ADnola" class="mw-redirect" title="Narciso Fernández de Heredia, 2nd Count of Heredia-Spínola">Heredia-Spínola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco,_14th_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 14th Duke of Frías">Frías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_de_Alaix_F%C3%A1bregas" title="Isidro de Alaix Fábregas">Alaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaristo_P%C3%A9rez_de_Castro" title="Evaristo Pérez de Castro">Pérez de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez,_1st_Marquess_of_Valdeterrazo" title="Antonio González, 1st Marquess of Valdeterrazo">A. González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Ferraz_y_Barrau" title="Valentín Ferraz y Barrau">Ferraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Cort%C3%A1zar_y_Leal_de_Ibarra" title="Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra">Cortázar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Sancho_y_Cobertores" title="Vicente Sancho y Cobertores">Sancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_Ferrer_y_Cafranga" title="Joaquín María Ferrer y Cafranga">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez,_1st_Marquess_of_Valdeterrazo" title="Antonio González, 1st Marquess of Valdeterrazo">A. González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Rodil,_1st_Marquess_of_Rodil" title="José Ramón Rodil, 1st Marquess of Rodil">Rodil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_y_L%C3%B3pez" title="Joaquín María López y López">J. M. López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_G%C3%B3mez_Becerra" title="Álvaro Gómez Becerra">Gómez Becerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salustiano_de_Ol%C3%B3zaga_y_Almandoz" title="Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz">Olózaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bravo" title="Luis González Bravo">González Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Pando,_6th_Marquess_of_Miraflores" title="Manuel de Pando, 6th Marquess of Miraflores">Miraflores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Irujo,_2nd_Marquess_of_Casa_Irujo" title="Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquess of Casa Irujo">Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Francisco_Pacheco_y_Guti%C3%A9rrez-Calder%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Salamanca,_Marquis_of_Salamanca" title="José de Salamanca, Marquis of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Garc%C3%ADa_Goyena" title="Florencio García Goyena">García Goyena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraf%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Sotto,_3rd_Count_of_Clonard" title="Serafín María de Sotto, 3rd Count of Clonard">Clonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bravo_Murillo" title="Juan Bravo Murillo">Bravo Murillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_de_Roncali,_1st_Count_of_Alcoy" title="Federico de Roncali, 1st Count of Alcoy">Roncali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Lersundi_y_Hormaechea" title="Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea">Lersundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_Sartorius,_1st_Count_of_San_Luis" title="Luis José Sartorius, 1st Count of San Luis">Sartorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova,_2nd_Marquess_of_Mendigorr%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova, 2nd Marquess of Mendigorría">Mendigorría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3rd_Duke_of_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas">Rivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Armero,_1st_Marquess_of_Nervi%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Armero, 1st Marquess of Nervión">Armero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Ist%C3%BAriz" title="Francisco Javier de Istúriz">Istúriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Arrazola_y_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Lorenzo Arrazola y García">Arrazola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mon_y_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Alejandro Mon y Menéndez">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bravo" title="Luis González Bravo">González Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez_de_la_Concha,_1st_Marquess_of_Havana" title="José Gutiérrez de la Concha, 1st Marquess of Havana">Havana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.25em;padding-top:0.35em;padding-bottom:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Sexenio_Democr%C3%A1tico" title="Sexenio Democrático">Democratic Sexennium</a> (1868–1874)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Madoz" title="Pascual Madoz">Madoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Prim" title="Juan Prim">Prim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Topete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Ruiz Zorrilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Malcampo,_3rd_Marquess_of_San_Rafael" title="José Malcampo, 3rd Marquess of San Rafael">Malcampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Topete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova,_2nd_Marquess_of_Mendigorr%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova, 2nd Marquess of Mendigorría">Mendigorría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Ruiz Zorrilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estanislao_Figueras" title="Estanislao Figueras">Figueras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Salmer%C3%B3n_y_Alonso" title="Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso">Salmerón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Castelar" title="Emilio Castelar">Castelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Zavala" title="Juan de Zavala">Sierra Bullones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.25em;padding-top:0.35em;padding-bottom:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">The Restoration</a> (1874–1931)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Cánovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Jovellar_y_Soler" title="Joaquín Jovellar y Soler">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Campos" title="Arsenio Martínez Campos">Martínez Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Posada_Herrera" title="José Posada Herrera">Posada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Azc%C3%A1rraga_Palmero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero">Azcárraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Silvela" title="Francisco Silvela">Silvela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Villaverde" title="Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde">Fernández-Villaverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maura" title="Antonio Maura">Maura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret" title="Segismundo Moret">Moret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="José López Domínguez">López Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Aguilar_y_Correa,_Marquis_of_Vega_de_Armijo" title="Antonio Aguilar y Correa, Marquis of Vega de Armijo">Vega de Armijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Canalejas_y_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Canalejas y Méndez">Canalejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Prieto,_Marquis_of_Alhucemas" title="Manuel García Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas">García Prieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Figueroa,_1st_Count_of_Romanones" title="Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones">Romanones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Dato" title="Eduardo Dato">Dato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maura" title="Antonio Maura">Maura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Toca" title="Joaquín Sánchez de Toca">Sánchez de Toca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabino_Bugallal_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Gabino Bugallal Araújo">Bugallal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%A1nchez-Guerra_y_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez">Sánchez-Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Berenguer" title="Dámaso Berenguer">Berenguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Aznar-Caba%C3%B1as" title="Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas">Aznar-Cabañas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.25em;padding-top:0.35em;padding-bottom:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a> (1931–1939)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora">Alcalá-Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Azaña">Azaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Lerroux" title="Alejandro Lerroux">Lerroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Mart%C3%ADnez_Barrio" title="Diego Martínez Barrio">Martínez Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Samper" title="Ricardo Samper">Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Chapaprieta" title="Joaquín Chapaprieta">Chapaprieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Portela_Valladares" title="Manuel Portela Valladares">Portela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Barc%C3%ADa_Trelles" title="Augusto Barcía Trelles">Barcía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Casares_Quiroga" title="Santiago Casares Quiroga">Casares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Mart%C3%ADnez_Barrio" title="Diego Martínez Barrio">Martínez Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giral" title="José Giral">Giral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Largo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Negr%C3%ADn" title="Juan Negrín">Negrín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.25em;padding-top:0.35em;padding-bottom:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain under Franco</a> (1936–1975)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrero_Blanco" title="Luis Carrero Blanco">Carrero Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torcuato_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Miranda" title="Torcuato Fernández-Miranda">Fernández-Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro" title="Carlos Arias Navarro">Arias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.25em;padding-top:0.35em;padding-bottom:0.35em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">Since 1975</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro" title="Carlos Arias Navarro">Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Santiago" title="Fernando de Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Calvo-Sotelo" title="Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo">Calvo-Sotelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">F. González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Rajoy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sánchez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Socialist_Workers&#039;_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Template talk:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Socialist_Workers&#039;_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Secretaries-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Lamoneda" title="Ramón Lamoneda">Ramón Lamoneda</a> (1936–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Llopis" title="Rodolfo Llopis">Rodolfo Llopis</a> (1944–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1974–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pedro Sánchez</a> (2014–2016; 2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Deputy Secretaries-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Guerra" title="Alfonso Guerra">Alfonso Guerra</a> (1979–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Blanco_L%C3%B3pez" title="José Blanco López">José Blanco López</a> (2008–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Valenciano" title="Elena Valenciano">Elena Valenciano</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lastra" title="Adriana Lastra">Adriana Lastra</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse">Pablo Iglesias</a> (1879–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Besteiro" title="Julián Besteiro">Julián Besteiro</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Francisco Largo Caballero</a> (1931–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalecio_Prieto" title="Indalecio Prieto">Indalecio Prieto</a> (1935–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trif%C3%B3n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Trifón Gómez">Trifón Gómez</a> (1948–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Tom%C3%A1s" title="Pascual Tomás">Pascual Tomás</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Rubial" title="Ramón Rubial">Ramón Rubial</a> (1967–1970; 1976–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Chaves_(politician)" title="Manuel Chaves (politician)">Manuel Chaves</a> (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Gri%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="José Antonio Griñán">José Antonio Griñán</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Navarro" title="Micaela Navarro">Micaela Navarro</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Spanish_politician)" title="Javier Fernández (Spanish politician)">Javier Fernández</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Regional wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Andalusia" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Aragon" title="Socialists' Party of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Socialist_Federation" title="Asturian Socialist Federation">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Basque_Country%E2%80%93Basque_Country_Left" title="Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Canaries" title="Socialist Party of the Canaries">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Cantabria" title="Socialist Party of Cantabria">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Socialist Party of Castile and León">Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Extremadura" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura">Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Galicia" title="Socialists' Party of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_La_Rioja" title="Socialist Party of La Rioja">La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Region_of_Murcia" title="Socialist Party of the Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Navarre" title="Socialist Party of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Valencian_Country" title="Socialist Party of the Valencian Country">Valencian Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Youth_of_Spain" title="Socialist Youth of Spain">Socialist Youth of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDEAS_Foundation_for_progress" title="IDEAS Foundation for progress">IDEAS Foundation for progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Socialista_(newspaper)" title="El Socialista (newspaper)">El Socialista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Left_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist Left (Spain) (page does not exist)">Socialist Left</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Former affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Federation_of_the_PSOE" title="Catalan Federation of the PSOE">Catalan Federation of the PSOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists of Catalonia">Socialists of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Socialist Party (Spain)">People's Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Spain)" title="Democratic Action Party (Spain)">Democratic Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_New_Left" title="Democratic Party of the New Left">Democratic Party of the New Left</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Congresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">1st (1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">2nd (1890)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">3rd (1892)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">4th (1894)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">5th (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">6th (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">7th (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">8th (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">9th (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">10th (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">11th (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">12th (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">13th (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">14th (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">15th (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">16th (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">17th (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">18th (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">19th (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">20th (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">21st (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">22nd (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">23rd (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">24th (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">25th (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">26th (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">27th (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">28th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">29th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">30th (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=31st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">31st (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">32nd (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="33rd Federal Congress of the PSOE">33rd (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="34th Federal Congress of the PSOE">34th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="35th Federal Congress of the PSOE">35th (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="36th Federal Congress of the PSOE">36th (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="37th Federal Congress of the PSOE">37th (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="38th Federal Congress of the PSOE">38th (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="2014 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE">Ext. (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="39th Federal Congress of the PSOE">39th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="40th Federal Congress of the PSOE">40th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="41st Federal Congress of the PSOE">41st (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga" title="Manuel Fraga">Fraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Herrero_y_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Mi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón">Herrero de Miñón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mancha" title="Antonio Hernández Mancha">Hernández Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Almunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Almunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Rajoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Rubalcaba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Casado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Feij%C3%B3o" title="Alberto Núñez Feijóo">Feijóo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Council" title="Template:European Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Council" title="Template talk:European Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Council_meetings" title="List of European Council meetings">List of meetings</a></li> <li>Parties represented <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_1998" title="Parties in the European Council during 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_1999" title="Parties in the European Council during 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2000" title="Parties in the European Council during 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2001" title="Parties in the European Council during 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2002" title="Parties in the European Council during 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2003" title="Parties in the European Council during 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_January_and_April_2004" title="Parties in the European Council between January and April 2004">2004 (January–April)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_May_and_December_2004" title="Parties in the European Council between May and December 2004">2004 (May–December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2005" title="Parties in the European Council during 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2006" title="Parties in the European Council during 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2007" title="Parties in the European Council during 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2008" title="Parties in the European Council during 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2009" title="Parties in the European Council during 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2010" title="Parties in the European Council during 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2011" title="Parties in the European Council during 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2012" title="Parties in the European Council during 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_January_and_June_2013" title="Parties in the European Council between January and June 2013">2013 (January–June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_July_and_December_2013" title="Parties in the European Council between July and December 2013">2013 (July–December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2014" title="Parties in the European Council during 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2015" title="Parties in the European Council during 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2016" title="Parties in the European Council during 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2017" title="Parties in the European Council during 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2018" title="Parties in the European Council during 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parties in the European Council during 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parties in the European Council during 2020 (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parties in the European Council during 2021 (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parties in the European Council during 2022 (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parties_in_the_European_Council_during_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parties in the European Council during 2023 (page does not exist)">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President</a> (non-voting)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">AT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">BE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Glavchev" title="Dimitar Glavchev">Glavchev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">BG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">HR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">CY</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">CZ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">DK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">EE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">FI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">FR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">DE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">GR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">HU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">IE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">IT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">LV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">LT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Luxembourg">LU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">NL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">PL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">PT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Iohannis</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">RO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">SK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">SI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sánchez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">ES</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">SE</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the Commission</a> (non-voting)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative</a>) (present non-member, non-voting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Metsola</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the Parliament</a>) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union Portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_NATO" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template talk:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_NATO" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Leaders of NATO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO"><img alt="NATO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/20px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/31px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Glavchev" title="Dimitar Glavchev">Glavchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1970)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)">Bjarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Iohannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_J._Ky%C3%A9lem_de_Tamb%C3%A8la" title="Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla">Tambèla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choguel_Kokalla_Ma%C3%AFga" title="Choguel Kokalla Maïga">Maïga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Maleiane" title="Adriano Maleiane">Maleiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Trovoada" title="Patrice Trovoada">Trovoada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah" title="Al-Muhtadee Billah">Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Mikati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Tok_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Tok Hun">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(economist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mustafa (economist)">Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Al-Jalali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Al Maktoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Golovchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Glavchev" title="Dimitar Glavchev">Glavchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Barnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1970)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)">Bjarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ingrida_%C5%A0imonyt%C4%97" title="Ingrida Šimonytė">Šimonytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Guillaume" title="Didier Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Rossi" title="Viktor Rossi">Rossi</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga" title="Fernando Vérgez Alzaga">Vérgez Alzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla"><img alt="Anguilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_David_Burt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward David Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands"><img alt="British Virgin Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands"><img alt="Cayman Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><img alt="Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Conille" title="Garry Conille">Conille</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat"><img alt="Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands"><img alt="Cook Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue"><img alt="Niue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Siaosi_Sovaleni" title="Siaosi Sovaleni">Sovaleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charlot_Salwai" title="Charlot Salwai">Salwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template talk:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>European Parliament group: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Socialiste (Belgium)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vooruit_(political_party)" title="Vooruit (political party)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Socialist_Party" title="Bulgarian Socialist Party">BSP/БСП</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Social Democracy">EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)" title="Social Democracy (Czech Republic)">SOCDEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Estonia)">SDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Hungary)" title="Democratic Coalition (Hungary)">DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%22Harmony%22" title="Social Democratic Party "Harmony"">Saskaņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">LSDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">SMER-SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Bulgarian_Social_Democrats" title="Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats">PBSD/БСДП</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_-_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice - Social Democracy">Hlas-SD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Albania" title="Socialist Party of Albania">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">SDP BiH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vet%C3%ABvendosje" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetëvendosje">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">DPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Montenegro" title="Social Democratic Party of Montenegro">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Macedonia" title="Social Democratic Union of Macedonia">SDSM/СДСМ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/11px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)">HDP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party" title="Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party">LSDSP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/15px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Andorra)" title="Social Democratic Party (Andorra)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">ARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Egyptian Social Democratic Party">ESDP/الديمقراطي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">GD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party of Moldova">PDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="Socialist Union of Popular Forces">USPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Turkish_Party" title="Republican Turkish Party">CTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah/فتح</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Party of Socialists and Democrats">PSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice" title="Party of Freedom and Justice">SSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">FDTL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Dröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pontillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pontillon (page does not exist)">Robert Pontillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Const%C3%A2ncio" title="Vítor Constâncio">Vítor Constâncio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Spitaels" title="Guy Spitaels">Guy Spitaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Claes" title="Willy Claes">Willy Claes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Stanishev" title="Sergey Stanishev">Sergey Stanishev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders in the European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Mollet" title="Guy Mollet">Guy Mollet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Fayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Fayat (page does not exist)">Hendrik Fayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lapie_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lapie (politician) (page does not exist)">Pierre Lapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Willi Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Käte Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Vals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Vals (page does not exist)">Francis Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sp%C3%A9nale" title="Georges Spénale">Georges Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Sp%C3%A9nale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Spénale (page does not exist)">Ludwig Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Glinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Glinne (page does not exist)">Ernest Glinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Arndt" title="Rudi Arndt">Rudi Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cot" title="Jean-Pierre Cot">Jean-Pierre Cot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Pauline Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n" title="Enrique Barón">Enrique Barón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Swoboda" title="Hannes Swoboda">Hannes Swoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Bullmann" title="Udo Bullmann">Udo Bullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iratxe_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Iratxe García">Iratxe García</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> (VP and High Representative of the Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Dalli" title="Helena Dalli">Helena Dalli</a> (Equality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a> (Cohesion and Reforms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> (Economy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Ylva Johansson</a> (Home Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Schmit" title="Nicolas Schmit">Nicolas Schmit</a> (Jobs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> (VP for Interinstitutional Relations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> (Executive VP for <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a> and Climate Action)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a> (International Partnerships)</li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Robert Abela</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pedro Sánchez</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vella" title="George Vella">George Vella</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> (Croatia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6070218#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6070218#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6070218#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/20146030517535860298">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdGHWGVR4pQcYR8KgDH4q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1160511225">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019098882">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5425276">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1668968">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810562631905606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/381224">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058611185306706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/06b44f86-ed59-4474-85be-47925c618e87">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192249584">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sánchez&oldid=1258818448">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sánchez&oldid=1258818448</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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12th Congress of Deputies (Spain)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_13th_Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" title="Category:Members of the 13th Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Members of the 13th Congress of Deputies (Spain)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_14th_Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" title="Category:Members of the 14th Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Members of the 14th Congress of Deputies (Spain)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_15th_Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" title="Category:Members of the 15th Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Members of the 15th Congress of Deputies (Spain)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru">Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Navarra_alumni" title="Category:University of Navarra alumni">University of Navarra alumni</a></li><li><a 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