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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Тарих</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Бакки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бакки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Бакки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бакки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Меровингал_рорхи_ва_щапи,_481–687" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Меровингал_рорхи_ва_щапи,_481–687"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Меровингал_рорхи_ва_щапи,_481–687-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Хлодвекил_васал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хлодвекил_васал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Хлодвекил васал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хлодвекил_васал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хлотар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хлотар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Хлотар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хлотар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Франкия_лъабиде_бикьи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Франкия_лъабиде_бикьи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Франкия лъабиде бикьи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Франкия_лъабиде_бикьи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II_Хлотарил_нухмалъи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II_Хлотарил_нухмалъи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>II Хлотарил нухмалъи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II_Хлотарил_нухмалъи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дагоберт_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дагоберт_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Дагоберт I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дагоберт_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Майордомазул_доминат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Майордомазул_доминат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Майордомазул доминат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Майордомазул_доминат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Пипин_хвей" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пипин_хвей"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Пипин хвей</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пипин_хвей-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ГӀарабал_тӀадекӀанцӀи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ГӀарабал_тӀадекӀанцӀи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ГӀарабал_тӀадекӀанцӀи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каролингазул_империя,_751–840" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каролингазул_империя,_751–840"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Каролингазул империя, 751–840</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каролингазул_империя,_751–840-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Империя_бикьи,_840_соналдаса_хадуб" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Империя_бикьи,_840_соналдаса_хадуб"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Империя_бикьи,_840_соналдаса_хадуб-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ГӀумру" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ГӀумру"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ГӀумру</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ГӀумру-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел ГӀумру</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ГӀумру-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Къанун" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Къанун"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Къанун</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Къанун-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Килиса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Килиса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Килиса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Килиса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ЖамгӀият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЖамгӀият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>ЖамгӀият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЖамгӀият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Валюта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Валюта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Валюта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Валюта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-РегӀелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#РегӀелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>РегӀелал</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-РегӀелал-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел РегӀелал</span> </button> <ul id="toc-РегӀелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Цитатаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цитатаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Цитатаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цитатаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иццал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иццал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Иццал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иццал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватӀисел_регӀелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>КъватӀисел регӀелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Паранг къиралат</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 77 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiese_Ryk" title="Frankiese Ryk — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frankiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkisches_Reich" title="Fränkisches Reich — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fränkisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="مملكة الفرنجة — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة الفرنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانكيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_los_francos" title="Reinu de los francos — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de los francos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frank krallığı — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frank krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فرانک دؤولتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Франкская дзяржава — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франкская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франкска империя — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франкска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezhio%C3%B9_ar_Franked" title="Rouantelezhioù ar Franked — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezhioù ar Franked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Franc" title="Regne Franc — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Franc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Франксен патшалăхĕ — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франксен патшалăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriget" title="Frankerriget — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankerriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkisches_Reich" title="Fränkisches Reich — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fränkisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankojske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Frankojske mócnarstwo — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frankojske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φραγκία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franka_imperio" title="Franka imperio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franka imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_los_francos_en_la_%C3%A9poca_merovingia" title="Reino de los francos en la época merovingia — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de los francos en la época merovingia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangi_riik" title="Frangi riik — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frangi riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoen_Erresuma" title="Frankoen Erresuma — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frankoen Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="امپراتوری فرانک — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری فرانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankkien_valtakunta" title="Frankkien valtakunta — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frankkien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Frankiska ríkið — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frankiska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaumes_francs" title="Royaumes francs — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaumes francs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenrik" title="Frankenrik — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frankenrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankyske_Ryk" title="Frankyske Ryk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frankyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_franco" title="Reino franco — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino franco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הפרנקית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הפרנקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankowske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Frankowske mócnarstwo — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frankowske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Birodalom" title="Frank Birodalom — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանկական թագավորություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկական թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Franka" title="Kerajaan Franka — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Franka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankaveldi" title="Frankaveldi — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frankaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_franco" title="Regno franco — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno franco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="フランク王国 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ფრანკთა სახელმწიფო — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკთა სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Франк мемлекеті — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франк мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑크 왕국 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Франк мамлекети — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франк мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Francorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_dei_Franc" title="Regn dei Franc — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn dei Franc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%C5%B3_valstyb%C4%97" title="Frankų valstybė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankų valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franku_valsts" title="Franku valsts — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franku valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Франкија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франкија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Frank" title="Empayar Frank — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Frank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraankiese_Riek" title="Fraankiese Riek — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fraankiese Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankische_Rijk" title="Frankische Rijk — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frankische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriket" title="Frankerriket — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankerriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_frankijskie" title="Państwo frankijskie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo frankijskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Franco" title="Reino Franco — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Franco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginavel_dals_Francs" title="Reginavel dals Francs — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reginavel dals Francs" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Franc" title="Imperiul Franc — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Franc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Франкское государство — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франкское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Franská ríša — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankovsko_cesarstvo" title="Frankovsko cesarstvo — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frankovsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франачка — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiske_Riek" title="Frankiske Riek — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frankiske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriket" title="Frankerriket — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankerriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frank Krallığı — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Франкське королівство — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франкське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانکیا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانکیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_davlati" title="Frank davlati — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frank davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankisch_Ryk" title="Frankisch Ryk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Frankisch Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰克王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="ფრანკეფიშ ომაფე — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკეფიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰克王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭克王國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法蘭克王國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Frank Ông-kok — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frank Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭克王國 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭克王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гьаб гьумералде регӀелал ругелщинал гьумеразул сияхӀ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Гьанире регӀелал</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Рухьарал хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li 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hreflang="en"><span>Викигъамас</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146246" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87072">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;margin-bottom:.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:.4em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:90%;width:23em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.5em;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{background:#cfe3ff;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-image{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header{background:#dcebff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{background:#dcebff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-table,.mw-parser-output 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[data-wikidata-property-id]>ul{list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .noplainlist>ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol,.mw-parser-output .infobox [data-wikidata-property-id]>ol{margin:0 0 0 2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>dl,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>dl,.mw-parser-output .infobox [data-wikidata-property-id]>dl{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox li,.mw-parser-output .infobox dt,.mw-parser-output .infobox dd{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references{line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references li,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references li{margin-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references li:last-child,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox td p{margin:0!important}</style> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; min-width: 27em;" data-name="Тарихияб пачалихъ"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Къиралат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">къиралат</a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">империя</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#eaecf0;">Паранг къиралат<br />Франкия</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Regnum Francorum</i></span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Паранг Къиралаталъул бищун кӀудияб гӀатӀилъиялъул диахроникияб карта"><img alt="Паранг Къиралаталъул бищун кӀудияб гӀатӀилъиялъул диахроникияб карта" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/300px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/450px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/600px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Паранг Къиралаталъул бищун кӀудияб гӀатӀилъиялъул диахроникияб карта</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;background:#eaecf0;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империя"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/30px-Western_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/45px-Western_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/60px-Western_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фриз Къиралат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фриз Къиралат"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/30px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/45px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/60px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/30px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/45px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/60px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="БакътӀерхьул Франкия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/30px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/45px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/60px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="3308" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Франкия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">→</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гьоркьохъеб Франкия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/30px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/45px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/60px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="3308" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб Франкия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">→</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бакъбаккул Франкия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/30px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/45px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG/60px-Partage_de_l%27Empire_carolingien_au_Trait%C3%A9_de_Verdun_en_843.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="3308" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бакъбаккул Франкия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">→</a></span></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata">481</span>–</span><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata">843</span></span></div> <br style="clear: both" /></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тахшагьар">Тахшагьар</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89679">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турне (шагьар) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Турне</a> (431–508)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парис</a> (508–768)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аахен (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аахен</a> (795–843)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">ГӀатӀилъи</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> 1200000</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">Наслу</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> Меровингал, Каролингал</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • </th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> Хлодвиг</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q146246$7DECA396-3880-4994-8169-D9A77DA69228" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frankish_Empire" title="commons:Category:Frankish Empire"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frankish_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frankish Empire">Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Паранг къиралат</b> (<b>Парангазул къиралат</b>, <b>Фра́нкия</b>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Regnum Francorum</i>, <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic;">Francia</span>, <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic;">Frankia</span>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Паранс мацӀ">пар.</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">royaume des Francs</span>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Герман мацӀ">гер.</a> <i><span lang="de">Frankenreich</span></i>) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Пачалихъ">пачалихъ</a>, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тарих бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бакки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бакки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бакки бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Бакки»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Меровингал_рорхи_ва_щапи,_481–687"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.2C_481.E2.80.93687"></span>Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687 бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Хлодвекил_васал"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Хлодвекил васал</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хлодвекил васал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хлодвекил васал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Хлотар"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Хлотар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хлотар бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хлотар»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Франкия_лъабиде_бикьи"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.8C.D0.B8"></span>Франкия лъабиде бикьи</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Франкия лъабиде бикьи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Франкия лъабиде бикьи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="II_Хлотарил_нухмалъи"><span id="II_.D0.A5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB_.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.85.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B8"></span>II Хлотарил нухмалъи</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="II Хлотарил нухмалъи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «II Хлотарил нухмалъи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Дагоберт_I"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.82_I"></span>Дагоберт I</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Дагоберт I бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дагоберт I»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Майордомазул_доминат"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Майордомазул доминат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Майордомазул доминат бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Майордомазул доминат»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Пипин_хвей"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.85.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B9"></span>Пипин хвей</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Пипин хвей бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пипин хвей»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ГӀарабал_тӀадекӀанцӀи"><span id=".D0.93.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BA.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D3.80.D0.B8"></span>ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Каролингазул_империя,_751–840"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_751.E2.80.93840"></span>Каролингазул империя, 751–840</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Каролингазул империя, 751–840 бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каролингазул империя, 751–840»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Империя_бикьи,_840_соналдаса_хадуб"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.8C.D0.B8.2C_840_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.B1"></span>Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ГӀумру"><span id=".D0.93.D3.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D1.80.D1.83"></span>ГӀумру</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=14" title="ГӀумру бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «ГӀумру»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Къанун"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BD"></span>Къанун</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Къанун бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=15" title="Редактировать код раздела «Къанун»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Килиса"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Килиса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Килиса бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=16" title="Редактировать код раздела «Килиса»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ЖамгӀият"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>ЖамгӀият</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=17" title="ЖамгӀият бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=17" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЖамгӀият»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Валюта"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Валюта</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Валюта бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=18" title="Редактировать код раздела «Валюта»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="РегӀелал"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>РегӀелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=19" title="РегӀелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=19" title="Редактировать код раздела «РегӀелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цитатаби"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Цитатаби</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Цитатаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=20" title="Редактировать код раздела «Цитатаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иццал"><span id=".D0.98.D1.86.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Иццал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Иццал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=21" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иццал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>ТӀоцересел иццал</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79007">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammianus_Marcellinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammianus Marcellinus (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_00_eintro.htm">Roman History</a></i>. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procopius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procopius (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Procopius</a>. <i><a href="https://av.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Procopius" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Procopius">History of the Wars</a></i>. trans. by H. B. Dewing.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredegar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredegar (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Fredegar</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921232251/http://www.bu.edu/english/levine/grch4+5.htm">The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations</a></i>. trans. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Michael_Wallace-Hadrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Michael Wallace-Hadrill (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">John Michael Wallace-Hadrill</a>. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredegar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredegar (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Fredegar</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/303608242">Historia Epitomata</a></i>. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_of_Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory of Tours (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Gregory of Tours</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/gregorytours.html"><i>Historia Francorum</i>.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_of_Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory of Tours (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Gregory of Tours</a>. <i>The History of the Franks</i>. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html">Excerpts here</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814182657/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html">Archived</a> 2014-08-14 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_of_Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory of Tours (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Gregory of Tours</a>. <i>The History of the Franks</i>. 2 vol. trans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormonde_Maddock_Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormonde Maddock Dalton (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">O. M. Dalton</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Bachrach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Bachrach (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Bachrach, Bernard S.</a> (trans.) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber_Historiae_Francorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liber Historiae Francorum (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Liber Historiae Francorum</a></i>. 1973.</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>КӀиабизесел иццал</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79007"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Bachrach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Bachrach (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Bachrach, Bernard S.</a> <i>Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-8166-0621-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/0-8166-0621-8 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-8166-0621-8</span></a></li> <li>Collins, Roger. <i>Early Medieval Europe 300–1000</i>. London: MacMillan, 1991.</li> <li>Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." <i>Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations</i>, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-85115-769-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/0-85115-769-6 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-85115-769-6</span></a>.</li> <li>Geary, Patrick J. <i>Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World.</i> New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-19-504458-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/0-19-504458-4 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-19-504458-4</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_James_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward James (historian) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">James, Edward</a>. <i>The Franks</i>. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-631-17936-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/0-631-17936-4 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-631-17936-4</span></a></li> <li>Lewis, Archibald R. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851704">The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751.</a>" <i>Speculum</i>, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.</li> <li>McKitterick, Rosamond. <i>The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987</i>. London: Longman, 1983. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-582-49005-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/0-582-49005-7 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-582-49005-7</span></a>.</li> <li>Murray, Archibald C. and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_A._Goffart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter A. Goffart (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Goffart, Walter A.</a> <i>After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History</i>. 1999.</li> <li>Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. <i>In Praise of Later Roman Emperors</i>. Berkeley, 1994.</li> <li>Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/978-9004-25618-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Служебная:Источники книг/978-9004-25618-7 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-9004-25618-7</span></a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schutz (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Schutz, Herbert</a>. <i>The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750</i>. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Michael_Wallace-Hadrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Michael Wallace-Hadrill (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.</a> <i>The Long-Haired Kings</i>. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Michael_Wallace-Hadrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Michael Wallace-Hadrill (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.</a> <i>The Barbarian West</i>. London: Hutchinson, 1970.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="КъватӀисел_регӀелал"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>КъватӀисел регӀелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=22" title="КъватӀисел регӀелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&section=22" title="Редактировать код раздела «КъватӀисел регӀелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140721112701/http://uralistan-intermarum.net/etno/fr_Frankish_Kingdom_Capitals.pdf">TABLE. Capitals of the Frankish Kingdom according to the years, in 509–800</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Early_Germanic_Kingdoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Early Germanic Kingdoms (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Early Germanic Kingdoms</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Germanic_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Germanic peoples (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Germanic peoples</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Empires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Empires (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Empires</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Middle_Ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Middle Ages (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Middle Ages</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Middle_Ages_by_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Middle Ages by region (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Middle Ages by region</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:History_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:History of Europe (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:History of Europe</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89913">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146246#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146246#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:Authority_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:Authority control (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at 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class="new" title="VIAF (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/241440362">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/241440362">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138164&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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