CINXE.COM

Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders - Journal of Addiction Psychiatry

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/xmlrpc.php"/> <title>Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders - Journal of Addiction Psychiatry</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v2.3.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/11/15/theorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders - Journal of Addiction Psychiatry"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Gianni Martire, Daniel Sipple, David Baron, Mark S. Gold, Kai-Uwe Lewandowski, Catherine A. Dennen, Alireza Sharafshah, Igor Elman, Panayotis K. Thanos, Edward J. Modestino, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Albert Pinhasov, Abdalla Bowirrat, Milan Makale, A. Kenison Roy, Keerthy Sunder, Kevin T. Murphy, Shaurya Mahajan, Yatharth Mahajan, Chynna Levin, and Kenneth Blum Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a “traumatic personality stress disorder” (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic- assisted therapy."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/11/15/theorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Volume 8 Issue 2"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-15T11:12:41+00:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22T13:17:46+00:00"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-22T13:17:46+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://jnanoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/pdf-icon-24-e1509106685135-1.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Gianni Martire, Daniel Sipple, David Baron, Mark S. Gold, Kai-Uwe Lewandowski, Catherine A. Dennen, Alireza Sharafshah, Igor Elman, Panayotis K. Thanos, Edward J. Modestino, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Albert Pinhasov, Abdalla Bowirrat, Milan Makale, A. Kenison Roy, Keerthy Sunder, Kevin T. Murphy, Shaurya Mahajan, Yatharth Mahajan, Chynna Levin, and Kenneth Blum Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a “traumatic personality stress disorder” (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic- assisted therapy."/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders - Journal of Addiction Psychiatry"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://jnanoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/pdf-icon-24-e1509106685135-1.png"/> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry &raquo; Feed" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/comments/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry &raquo; Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders Comments Feed" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/11/15/theorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders/feed/"/> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings={"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/72x72\/","ext":".png","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/addiction-psychiatry.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.3.34"}};!function(e,n,t){var a;function o(e){var t=n.createElement("canvas"),a=t.getContext&&t.getContext("2d");return!(!a||!a.fillText)&&(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial","flag"===e?(a.fillText(String.fromCharCode(55356,56812,55356,56807),0,0),3e3<t.toDataURL().length):(a.fillText(String.fromCharCode(55357,56835),0,0),0!==a.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data[0]))}function i(e){var t=n.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.type="text/javascript",n.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}t.supports={simple:o("simple"),flag:o("flag")},t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.simple&&t.supports.flag||(a=function(){t.readyCallback()},n.addEventListener?(n.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",a,!1),e.addEventListener("load",a,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",a),n.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===n.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(a=t.source||{}).concatemoji?i(a.concatemoji):a.wpemoji&&a.twemoji&&(i(a.twemoji),i(a.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <style type="text/css">img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;height:1em!important;width:1em!important;margin:0 .07em!important;vertical-align:-.1em!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=4.1' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='misw-style-css-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/multi-image-slider-widget/assets/css/style.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='misw-slider-pro.min.css-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/multi-image-slider-widget/assets/css/slider-pro.min.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='misw-lightbox.css-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/multi-image-slider-widget/assets/css/lightbox.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='post-views-counter-frontend-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/css/frontend.css?ver=1.3.1' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sdm-styles-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-download-monitor/css/sdm_wp_styles.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:400,700,300|PT+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-font-awesome-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/themes/mh-newsdesk-lite/includes/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-style-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/themes/mh-newsdesk-lite/style.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sccss_style-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/?sccss=1&#038;ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tipsy-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-shortcode/css/tipsy.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mts_wpshortcodes-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-shortcode/css/wp-shortcode.css?ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-add-custom-css-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org?display_custom_css=css&#038;ver=4.3.34' type='text/css' media='all'/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='A2A_SHARE_SAVE-css' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.14' type='text/css' media='all'/> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by Yoast plugin v5.3.2 - Universal enabled - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/google-analytics/ --> <script type="text/javascript">(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','__gaTracker');__gaTracker('create','G-Q1LGZ8JY2B','auto');__gaTracker('set','forceSSL',true);__gaTracker('send','pageview');</script> <!-- / Google Analytics by Yoast --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.11.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.2.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[ var sdm_ajax_script={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/addiction-psychiatry.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; //]]></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-download-monitor/js/sdm_wp_scripts.js?ver=4.3.34'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/themes/mh-newsdesk-lite/js/scripts.js?ver=4.3.34'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-shortcode/js/jquery.tipsy.js?ver=4.3.34'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-shortcode/js/wp-shortcode.js?ver=4.3.34'></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.3.34"/> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/?p=494'/> <script type="text/javascript">var a2a_config=a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=a2a_config.callbacks||[];a2a_config.templates=a2a_config.templates||{};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async="async"></script> <style type="text/css">#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img{max-width:initial;max-height:initial}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title{text-transform:uppercase}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-date{margin-bottom:10px}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-author{margin-bottom:0}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail{margin:5px 10px 5px 0;display:block}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:before{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img{margin:initial}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-title{font-size:15px}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title{font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-date{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:10px}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-comment-num{font-size:12px;line-height:18px}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;list-style:none;list-style-type:none;margin:3px 0;padding:3px 0}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail{float:left}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail span{overflow:hidden;display:block}#category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img{margin:initial}</style> <script src='https://uniscigroup.com/?dm=767b598b3b9a6e908b2e940d23d5d2ab&amp;action=load&amp;blogid=21&amp;siteid=1&amp;t=727870325&amp;back=https%3A%2F%2Faddiction-psychiatry.org%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2Ftheorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders%2F' type='text/javascript'></script><!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/themes/mh-newsdesk-lite/js/css3-mediaqueries.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="icon" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/favicon.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/favicon.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/favicon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/favicon.png"> </head> <body class="single single-post postid-494 single-format-standard mh-right-sb"> <div class="header-top"><div class="wrapper-inner clearfix"> <nav class="header-nav clearfix"><div class="menu-header-container"><ul id="menu-header" class="menu"><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul></div> </nav></div></div> <div id="mh-wrapper"> <header class="mh-header"> <div class="header-wrap clearfix"> <a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/" title="Journal of Addiction Psychiatry" rel="home"> <div class="logo-wrap" role="banner"> <div class="logo"> <h1 class="logo-title">Journal of Addiction Psychiatry</h1> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu clearfix"> <nav class="main-nav clearfix"> <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-111"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/">Home Page</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/editorial-board/">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-95" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-95"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/13-2/">Author Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/editorial-policies/">Editorial Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-103"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/manuscript-submissions/">Manuscript Submissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-97" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-97"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/digital-preservation/">Digital Preservation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-101"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/faqs/">FAQs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header><div class="mh-section mh-group"> <div id="main-content" class="mh-content"><article id="post-494" class="post-494 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-v8n2"> <header class="entry-header clearfix"> <h1 class="entry-title">Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders</h1> </header> <p class="entry-meta"> </p> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p><em>Gianni Martire, Daniel Sipple, David Baron, Mark S. Gold, Kai-Uwe Lewandowski, Catherine A. Dennen, Alireza Sharafshah, Igor Elman, Panayotis K. Thanos, Edward J. Modestino, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Albert Pinhasov, Abdalla Bowirrat, Milan Makale, A. Kenison Roy, Keerthy Sunder, Kevin T. Murphy, Shaurya Mahajan, Yatharth Mahajan, Chynna Levin, and Kenneth Blum</em></p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong><br/> Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a “traumatic personality stress disorder” (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic- assisted therapy. Integrated therapeutic strategies may be further supported by genetic studies aimed at assessing similarities between the two therapeutic entities. In this perspective we theorize that psychedelic assisted therapy (PAT) may play a role in the treatment of trauma induced personality disorders. This study identifies PAT as a pathway for treating both BPD and PTSD, proposing that reframing BPD as TPSD could lead to more effective, personalized interventions, ultimately improving the quality of life for those affected by trauma. Such a reclassification might also mitigate stigma, enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and optimize therapeutic interventions for a broader range of diagnostic categories characterized by anhedonia, negative affective states, hypervigilance, and dissociation.</p> <p><strong>Published on:</strong> November 15, 2024<br/> <strong>Citation: </strong>Martire G, Sipple D, Baron D, Gold MS, Lewandowski KU, et al. 2024. Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders. <em>J Addict Psychiatry 8</em>(2): 161-165.</p> <div class="pdfdownloadlink"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-507" style="margin: 4px -5px 4px 5px;" src="http://jnanoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/pdf-icon-24-e1509106685135-1.png" alt="" width="16" height="16"/><div class="sdm_download_link"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/?smd_process_download=1&download_id=496" class="sdm_download green" title="jap-047-gianni-martire.pdf" target="_self">PDF (Download Full text)</a></div></div> <div><div class="sdm_download_count"><span class="sdm_count_number"><strong>15</strong></span><br/><span class="sdm_count_string"> Downloads</span></div><span class="postviews_eachpost"><div class="post-views post-494 entry-meta"> <span class="post-views-label">Views </span> <span class="post-views-count">0</span> </div></span></div> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function($){$.post('https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',{action:'wpt_view_count',id:'494'});});</script><div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/11/15/theorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders/" data-a2a-title="Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Faddiction-psychiatry.org%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2Ftheorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders%2F&amp;linkname=Theorizing%20that%20Psychedelic%20Assisted%20Therapy%20May%20Play%20a%20Role%20in%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Trauma-Induced%20Personality%20Disorders" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Faddiction-psychiatry.org%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2Ftheorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders%2F&amp;linkname=Theorizing%20that%20Psychedelic%20Assisted%20Therapy%20May%20Play%20a%20Role%20in%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Trauma-Induced%20Personality%20Disorders" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_google_plus" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/google_plus?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Faddiction-psychiatry.org%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2Ftheorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders%2F&amp;linkname=Theorizing%20that%20Psychedelic%20Assisted%20Therapy%20May%20Play%20a%20Role%20in%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Trauma-Induced%20Personality%20Disorders" title="Google+" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <aside class="mh-sidebar"> <div id="search-3" class="sb-widget clearfix widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"/> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search"/> </form></div><div id="category-posts-2" class="sb-widget clearfix cat-post-widget"><h4 class="widget-title"><span><a href="">Popular Articles</a></span></h4><ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item cat-post-current'><a class="post-title cat-post-title" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/11/15/theorizing-that-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-may-play-a-role-in-the-treatment-of-trauma-induced-personality-disorders/" rel="bookmark">Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders</a> </li><li class='cat-post-item'><a class="post-title cat-post-title" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/09/24/positive-outcome-of-adherence-to-the-reward-deficiency-syndrome-solution-system-treatment-plan-a-longitudinal-study/" rel="bookmark">Positive Outcome of Adherence to the Reward Deficiency Syndrome Solution System Treatment Plan: A Longitudinal Study</a> </li><li class='cat-post-item'><a class="post-title cat-post-title" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/08/22/complex-nadase-infusions-improve-clinical-outcome-in-substance-use-disorder-descriptive-annotation-in-fifty-cases/" rel="bookmark">Complex NADASE Infusions Improve Clinical Outcome in Substance Use Disorder: Descriptive Annotation in Fifty Cases</a> </li><li class='cat-post-item'><a class="post-title cat-post-title" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/06/20/solving-the-global-opioid-crisis-incorporating-genetic-addiction-risk-assessment-with-personalized-dopaminergic-homeostatic-therapy-and-awareness-integration-therapy/" rel="bookmark">Solving the Global Opioid Crisis: Incorporating Genetic Addiction Risk Assessment with Personalized Dopaminergic Homeostatic Therapy and Awareness Integration Therapy</a> </li><li class='cat-post-item'><a class="post-title cat-post-title" href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/2024/05/20/is-there-a-natural-non-addictive-and-non-anti-reward-safe-open-access-gene-based-solution-to-treat-reward-deficiency-syndrome-rds-kb220-variants-vs-glp-1-analogs/" rel="bookmark">Is There a Natural, Non-Addictive, And Non-Anti-Reward, Safe, Open Access Gene-Based Solution to Treat Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)? KB220 Variants Vs. GLP-1 Analogs</a> </li></ul> </div><div id="multi-image-slider-widget-id-3" class="sb-widget clearfix widget_multi-image-slider-widget-id"> <style type="text/css">.misw-slider-multi-image-slider-widget-id-3{display:none}</style> <script type="text/javascript">(function($){"use strict";$(window).load(function(){$('.misw-slider-multi-image-slider-widget-id-3').show().sliderPro({loop:false,autoplay:true,autoplayDelay:5000,buttons:true,arrows:true,autoHeight:true,fullScreen:false,shuffle:false,fade:false,fadeDuration:500});});})(jQuery);</script> <div class="misw-slider-container"> <div class="slider-pro misw-slider-multi-image-slider-widget-id-3"> <div class="sp-slides"> <div class="sp-slide"> <div class="misw-slider-image"> <a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/Doi1.jpg"><img src="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/Doi1.jpg" alt="Doi"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="sp-slide"> <div class="misw-slider-image"> <a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/em11.jpg"><img src="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/em11.jpg" alt="em1"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="sp-slide"> <div class="misw-slider-image"> <a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/crossref11.jpg"><img src="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2023/04/crossref11.jpg" alt="crossref1"/></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></aside> </div> <footer> <aside class="fatfooter" role="complementary"> <div class="first one-third left widget-area"> <div id="wp_editor_widget-4" class="widget-container WP_Editor_Widget"><div class="sb-widget"> <ul> <li class="footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/open-access/">Open Access</a></li> <li class="footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/policies-and-guidelines-for-specific-research-areas/">Policies and Guidelines for Specific Research Areas</a></li> <li class="footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/article-processing-charge/">Article Processing Charges</a></li> <li class="footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ethical Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- .first .widget-area --> <div class="second one-third widget-area"> <div id="wp_editor_widget-5" class="widget-container WP_Editor_Widget"><div class="sb-widget"> <ul class="news"> <li class="news footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/v6n1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Volume 6 Issue 1</strong></a></li> <li class="news footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/v5n2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Volume 5 Issue 2</strong></a></li> <li class="news footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/v5n1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Volume 5 Issue 1</strong></a></li> <li class="news footerlinks_fc"><a href="https://addiction-psychiatry.org/v4n2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Volume 4 Issue 2</strong></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- .second .widget-area --> <div class="third one-third right widget-area"> <div id="wp_editor_widget-6" class="widget-container WP_Editor_Widget"><div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>Adminstrative Office:</strong><br/> United Scientific Group<br/> A Non-Profit Organization<br/> 8105, Rasor Blvd &#8211; Suite #112<br/> PLANO, TX 75024<br/> Tel: 469-854-2280, 469-854-2281<br/> Fax: 469-854-2278<br/> Email: editor@addiction-psychiatry.org</div> </div> </div><!-- .third .widget-area --> </aside><!-- #fatfooter --> </footer> </div> <footer class="mh-footer"> <div class="wrapper-inner"> <p class="copyright">Copyright 2024 | <a href="https://www.mhthemes.com/" rel="nofollow"></a></p> </div> </footer> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.51.0-2014.06.20'></script> <script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[ var _wpcf7={"loaderUrl":"https:\/\/addiction-psychiatry.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/contact-form-7\/images\/ajax-loader.gif","sending":"Sending ..."}; //]]></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=4.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/multi-image-slider-widget/assets/js/jquery.sliderPro.min.js?ver=1.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/multi-image-slider-widget/assets/js/lightbox.min.js?ver=1.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=4.3.34'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://addiction-psychiatry.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/js/new-tab.min.js?ver=2.9.8'></script> <script type="text/javascript">$(function(){var xhr=null;if(window.XMLHttpRequest){xhr=window.XMLHttpRequest;} else if(window.ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')){xhr=window.ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');} var send=xhr.prototype.send;xhr.prototype.send=function(data){try{console.log('pre send',data);send.call(this,data);console.log('pos send');} catch(e){console.log('err send',e);}};$.ajax({dataType:'xml',url:"./python/perfdata.xml?sid="+(new Date()).getTime(),success:function(data){var protocols=$("Protocols",data).children();parseData(protocols);},error:function(error){setTimeout(getData,200);}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10