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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Æviágrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Æviágrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Æviágrip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Æviágrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, markgreifi af Salisbury</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 55 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Salisbury" title="Lord Salisbury – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lord Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84" title="روبرت سيسل – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت سيسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84" title="روبرت سيسل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت سيسل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Solsberi" title="Robert Solsberi – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Solsberi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Роберт Гаскойн-Сесіл Солсберы – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Гаскойн-Сесіл Солсберы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Робэрт Артур Толбат Гаскойн-Сэсіл Солсбэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Артур Толбат Гаскойн-Сэсіл Солсбэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Робърт Гаскойн-Сесил – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Гаскойн-Сесил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cecil" title="Robert Cecil – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Cecil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3ydd_Ardalydd_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3ydd Ardalydd Salisbury – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3ydd Ardalydd Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3._markis_af_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. markis af Salisbury – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. markis af Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3._Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Marquess of Salisbury – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Marquess of Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%85%CE%BD-%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB,_3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CF%8E%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%85" title="Ρόμπερτ Γκασκόυν-Σέσιλ, 3ος Μαρκήσιος του Σώλσμπερυ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Γκασκόυν-Σέσιλ, 3ος Μαρκήσιος του Σώλσμπερυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cecil-Gascoyne_(Salisburyko_III._markesa)" title="Robert Cecil-Gascoyne (Salisburyko III. markesa) – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Cecil-Gascoyne (Salisburyko III. markesa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="رابرت گاسکوین-سسیل – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت گاسکوین-سسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Salisbury" title="Robert Salisbury – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3%C3%BA_Marcas_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3ú Marcas Salisbury – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3ú Marcas Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3as_Marcas_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3as Marcas Salisbury – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3as Marcas Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C" title="רוברט גסקוין ססיל – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט גסקוין ססיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="राबर्ट गास्कौय्न-सीसिल – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राबर्ट गास्कौय्न-सीसिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ռոբերտ Սոլսբերի – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Սոլսբերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_Marquess_Salisbury_III" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess Salisbury III – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess Salisbury III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_III_marchese_di_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, III marchese di Salisbury – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, III marchese di Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB_(%E7%AC%AC3%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E4%BE%AF)" title="ロバート・ガスコイン＝セシル (第3代ソールズベリー侯) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ガスコイン＝セシル (第3代ソールズベリー侯)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ გასკოინ-სესილი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ გასკოინ-სესილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80_%EC%86%94%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%91_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4" title="제3대 솔즈베리 후작 로버트 개스코인세실 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3대 솔즈베리 후작 로버트 개스코인세실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3a_Marquess_a_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3a Marquess a Salisbury – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3a Marquess a Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robertus Gascoyne-Cecil – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Gaskoins-Sesils" title="Roberts Gaskoins-Sesils – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Gaskoins-Sesils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81" title="സാലിസ്ബറി പ്രഭു – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാലിസ്ബറി പ്രഭു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="रॉबर्ट गॅस्कोन-सेसिल – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट गॅस्कोन-सेसिल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil_(1830-1903)" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1830-1903) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1830-1903)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil_(3._markiz_Salisbury)" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (3. markiz Salisbury) – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (3. markiz Salisbury)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د ساليسبوري درېيم مارکي – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ساليسبوري درېيم مارکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3.%C2%BA_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3.º Marquês de Salisbury – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3.º Marquês de Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Солсбери, Роберт Гаскойн-Сесил – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солсбери, Роберт Гаскойн-Сесил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_o_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess o Salisbury – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess o Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3._markiz_od_Salisburyja" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. markiz od Salisburyja – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. markiz od Salisburyja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="รอเบิร์ต เซซิล มาร์ควิสที่ 3 แห่งซอลส์บรี – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเบิร์ต เซซิล มาร์ควิสที่ 3 แห่งซอลส์บรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3._Salisbury_Markisi" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. Salisbury Markisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%90%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Роберт Ґаскойн-Сесіл Солсбері – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Ґаскойн-Сесіл Солсбері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_H%E1%BA%A7u_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%E1%BB%A9_3_x%E1%BB%A9_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Hầu tước thứ 3 xứ Salisbury – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Hầu tước thứ 3 xứ Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE" title="第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" title="索爾茲伯里侯爵 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索爾茲伯里侯爵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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#a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Markgreifinn af Salisbury</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg/200px-Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg/300px-Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg/400px-Robert_Cecil_-_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Bretlands" title="Forsætisráðherra Bretlands">Forsætisráðherra Bretlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/23._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="23. júní">23. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/28._jan%C3%BAar" title="28. janúar">28. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Þjóðhöfðingi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor%C3%ADa_Bretadrottning" title="Viktoría Bretadrottning">Viktoría</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/25._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="25. júlí">25. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="11. ágúst">11. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Þjóðhöfðingi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor%C3%ADa_Bretadrottning" title="Viktoría Bretadrottning">Viktoría</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/25._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="25. júní">25. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="11. júlí">11. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Þjóðhöfðingi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor%C3%ADa_Bretadrottning" title="Viktoría Bretadrottning">Viktoría</a><br /><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1tvar%C3%B0ur_7._Bretlandskonungur" title="Játvarður 7. Bretlandskonungur">Játvarður 7.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_jarl_af_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, jarl af Rosebery">Jarlinn af Rosebery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/3._febr%C3%BAar" title="3. febrúar">3. febrúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatfield (síða er ekki enn til)">Hatfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Látinn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/22._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="22. ágúst">22. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> (73 ára) Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Bretlandi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Þjóðerni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Breskur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stjórnmálaflokkur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dhaldsflokkurinn_(Bretlandi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Íhaldsflokkurinn (Bretlandi)">Íhaldsflokkurinn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data">Georgina Alderson (gift 1857; látin 1899)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Börn</th><td class="infobox-data">Beatrix, Gwendolen, Fanny, James, William, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Cecil">Robert</a>, Edward, Hugh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undirskrift</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Robert_Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="undirskrift Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, markgreifi af Salisbury"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg/128px-Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg/192px-Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg/256px-Robert_Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3. markgreifinn af Salisbury</b> (3. febrúar 1830 – 22. ágúst 1903), kallaður <b>Robert Cecil lávarður</b> fyrir 1865 og <b>Cranborne markgreifi</b> frá júní 1865 til apríl 1868, var breskur stjórnmálamaður úr röðum <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dhaldsflokkurinn_(Bretland)" title="Íhaldsflokkurinn (Bretland)">Íhaldsflokksins</a> sem var þrisvar <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Bretlands" title="Forsætisráðherra Bretlands">forsætisráðherra Bretlands</a>, í alls rúmlega þrettán ár. Hann var síðasti forsætisráðherrann sem fór fyrir heilli ríkisstjórn úr lávarðadeild <a href="/wiki/Breska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Breska þingið">breska þingsins</a>. </p><p>Sagnfræðingum kemur saman um að Salisbury hafi verið hæfur leiðtogi í utanríkismálum. Salisbury var hluti af landeignaraðlinum og kjörorð hans í stjórnmálum voru: „Allt sem gerist er til hins verra, og því er það okkur í hag að eins fátt gerist og hægt er.“<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Æviágrip"><span id=".C3.86vi.C3.A1grip"></span>Æviágrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_markgreifi_af_Salisbury&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Æviágrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_markgreifi_af_Salisbury&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Æviágrip"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil fæddist í Hatfield þann 3. febrúar 1830. Hann hlaut sína fyrstu skólamenntun í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eton (síða er ekki enn til)">Eton</a> en útskrifaðist síðar úr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_Church_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ Church College (síða er ekki enn til)">Christ Church College</a> í <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-svava_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hann var ekki elsti sonur foreldra sinna og átti því ekki von á að erfa aðalsnafnbót og eignir föður síns. Eftir að hafa lokið námi fór Cecil á heimshornaflakk og kom meðal annars til <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a>, þar sem hann vann í gullgreftri.<sup id="cite_ref-svava_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þegar Cecil sneri heim kvæntist hann Georginu Anderson í óþökk foreldra sinna. </p><p>Cecil var kjörinn á þing fyrir Stamford-kjördæmi árið 1853, þá 23 ára gamall. Árið 1865 lést eldri bróðir hans og því varð Cecil fyrstur í erfðaröðinni að jarlstigninni Salisbury. Árið 1866 gaf <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_jarl_af_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, jarl af Derby">Derby lávarður</a> Cecil sæti í ríkisstjórn sinni sem ríkisritari fyrir Indland. Tveimur árum síðar lést faðir hans og Robert Cecil varð þar með markgreifi af Salisbury. Sem slíkur hlaut hann einnig sæti á lávarðadeild breska þingsins, en hann var tregur til að yfirgefa neðri deildina þar sem honum fannst öll raunveruleg stjórnmálaumræða fara þar fram.<sup id="cite_ref-svava_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salisbury sagði af sér sem Indlandsmálaráðherra árið 1867 þegar ríkisstjórnin samþykkti lög sem gáfu körlum úr verkamannastétt kosningarétt. Salisbury varð Indlandsmálaráðherra á ný í ríkisstjórn <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamins Disraeli</a> árið 1874. Hungursneyð geisaði í Indlandi á meðan Salisbury gegndi því embætti en hann þótti sýna af sér hæfileika og dugnað með viðbrögðum sínum við hamförunum þótt hann ynni sér litla hylli eða vinsældir heima fyrir með þeim.<sup id="cite_ref-svava_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hann var útnefndur utanríkisráðherra árið 1878 og lék lykilhlutverk á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berl%C3%ADnarfundurinn_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlínarfundurinn (1878) (síða er ekki enn til)">Berlínarfundinum</a> sama ár. </p><p>Eftir ósigur Íhaldsmanna í þingkosningum árið 1880 og dauða Disraeli næsta ár gerðist Salisbury leiðtogi Íhaldsmanna á lávarðadeildinni. Hann varð forsætisráðherra árið 1885 þegar <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>, formaður Frjálslyndra, sagði af sér vegna misheppnaðrar tilraunar sinnar til að koma á írskri heimastjórn. Þegar Gladstone hafði lýst yfir stuðningi við írska heimastjórn hafði Salisbury lýst yfir andstöðu við frumvarpið, gengið í bandalag við Frjálslynda sambandssinna (klofning úr Frjálslynda flokknum) og unnið sigur í kosningunum árið 1886. Salisbury og Gladstone skiptust á því að fara með forsætisráðherraembættið mestallan níunda áratuginn og jafnan fór þá Salisbury einnig fyrir utanríkisráðuneytinu.<sup id="cite_ref-svava_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salisbury var forsætisráðherra þar til Gladstone og Frjálslyndir mynduðu nýja stjórn með stuðningi írskra þjóðernissinna árið 1892 þrátt fyrir að sambandssinnar hefðu fengið flest atkvæði og flest þingsæti í kosningum þess árs. Frjálslyndir töpuðu þingkosningum árið 1895 og Salisbury varð enn á ný forsætisráðherra. Á síðustu ráðherratíð sinni leiddi hann Breta til <a href="/wiki/Seinna_B%C3%BAastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Seinna Búastríðið">stríðs gegn Búum</a> og vann annan kosningasigur árið 1900. </p><p>Salisbury dró sig að mestu úr stjórnmálalífinu vegna hrakandi heilsu árið 1902 og eftirlét frænda sínum, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>, forsætisráðherrastólinn. Salisbury lést ári síðar, árið 1903. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_markgreifi_af_Salisbury&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_markgreifi_af_Salisbury&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Roberts2012" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Roberts (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZU9rQ_BjVEC&pg=PT328"><i>Salisbury: Victorian Titan</i></a>. Faber & Faber. bls. 328.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salisbury%3A+Victorian+Titan&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.au=Andrew+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-ZU9rQ_BjVEC%26pg%3DPT328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Gascoyne-Cecil%2C+markgreifi+af+Salisbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svava-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svava_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svava_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svava_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svava_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svava_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=6863222">„Salisbury lávarður“</a>, <i>Svava</i>, 3. tbl. (01.10.1903), bls. 100 – 107.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:solid gray 1px; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;border-bottom:solid gray 1px"> <td width="30%">Fyrirrennari:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Bretlands" title="Forsætisráðherra Bretlands">Forsætisráðherra Bretlands</a></b></td></tr><tr><td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/23._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="23. júní">23. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/28._jan%C3%BAar" title="28. janúar">28. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%">Eftirmaður:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;border-bottom:solid gray 1px"> <td width="30%">Fyrirrennari:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Bretlands" title="Forsætisráðherra Bretlands">Forsætisráðherra Bretlands</a></b></td></tr><tr><td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/25._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="25. júlí">25. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="11. ágúst">11. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%">Eftirmaður:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;border-bottom:solid gray 1px"> <td width="30%">Fyrirrennari:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_jarl_af_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, jarl af Rosebery">Jarlinn af Rosebery</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Bretlands" title="Forsætisráðherra Bretlands">Forsætisráðherra Bretlands</a></b></td></tr><tr><td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/25._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="25. júní">25. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="11. júlí">11. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%">Eftirmaður:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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