CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135827e9947fe15',cH: 'KgJEdKwhXIWL1PZADrDBIC.IzYwliBIn2orV1mbEOZI-1739792501-1.2.1.1-Ck6v0xtDJG2HOLbUnnVMg9E2bm7AuHKW478ip.d5nXIjRqaw63kWoGMKMR0mFfc8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ca%28OH%292&__cf_chl_tk=p7Nhc18ULZ6Ikp0PCmveCMd.kntgrmSsycVLQ4eggPM-1739792501-1.0.1.1-XiJR3ITFtwityaEgBx1Wz7b7RgbpbxIdrIiCbroKIKk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792501',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ca%28OH%292&__cf_chl_f_tk=p7Nhc18ULZ6Ikp0PCmveCMd.kntgrmSsycVLQ4eggPM-1739792501-1.0.1.1-XiJR3ITFtwityaEgBx1Wz7b7RgbpbxIdrIiCbroKIKk",md: "0Y8qDfwIvhWuEZsCpyzpqlc6Gez7X1YkyKqsDTCQcIg-1739792501-1.2.1.1-BNaqATQ5hn3NswStVCCpO3uInETkm.jxixyNagCvncviTSKZQieR6R0OnNT9gZwOeXL.oW7u5dlArUmmy3HcHKU1A1Z5zbfvpKH4sWBqgWJ60G.h9PVW4.M7MrG6.IJUBWlUtMLauYoGqoGkZFaN0_MHRe9pWhujN9GSeUqU1tiejpKPH52yDGhw6GgkmeCoQ3QCKU6fIscWKsXZ6l7pKjgLrtrpUloWkKfGHRj3LcAr_3Jhe6DVP3Lq2Hi2xYs5EVOjDzn8Dyw3vtQVRnjJgY5Ppb3Ly0mpC5zF0gUwqRIdlnY0WVARdKCjgQ1CLNSgOHVvcOZFEmTS8XK8DmFM0bxZGBiFNI.UtG7WH3EZVZP0J.mDnMlAjuUc3_833YO6XIGXiP_6c_LP3gLkjj.UP.LfHQuUsdcXr1reu19w3ojiSDKceUPodfvY1bT_dQ13317IUr3DcfpghJ.bFID7w8_eAgIvCzVZaif3EztNrpbUNgXW4p6KogMaJ99JcM_rJ6_fo7Uod25XbXJPLVrGlts_tr6piEAxTCIlxcy_Fd.eDH08KxomYMfu2NCnCcIABSqMHBKccwYgnt59PoUkopof8.SHS6ZehkAZjr5iuIinmCYL1bwLFC_EdpPS.wYD79iZdumAoK4ZSorUKMaa1qOd0MXug5jijeIlG4JolovbmBGH5RgtlIIVzmdrjJiUC4ECqu4qr3APN6H.LKTkU0nD92j47.fGsmABad8l7Gs2C9dTMGE5MNdrUK0YBbQVgONvcp9_ATzLX.uRzwVsF0pplQBZIKJ5rhfIH5tfU1_N1RBb7g58OVAC9IH0kLPxVonaa5CnBpC674JS__Z7Q1mmTA2QBUK47VJou5uNVyDPssvvRGoe7z2BxBYdyb3hMrQ8zDbVj0SDKJ3PR.7KWqhChzsMkJuit0VQGzdiZji_hWUCzOO4RSxzB.heWZASZA9D6vOfLNYZ_YI8rAeRT5rt1J_s.AZTA7P2aV_4MHEK45p5lj6lZFs8nWbeadakEUi_gqcSoF9qm02gZr.UpCm5tQDbC.9odEjO_OSebK2X8c3L9oOrn74L1jRYrnEqPVYY1ehVY3VclyCGy5NjWxx6.cORofWYxw53SsxyOviaXyYinuJlmqHcToBX9HZqiM_KGAWfZsx_Ieo5AaPtJKmpzITBqSri9t6BVjMqXLHAl3aAFVRZs3QrR9RiGTsW_fZlQ9Fp8xw3jCl_RjmBYzDoVdHy2Aw6tN.YVmaqy5.MImysOlsGtUa_4miuqpSYtTEx2pO0v6uQnRcb.aCTLv8cG4JSg0GcDAgvzs0uiJcmBWtIxjns.N4Nn0gnyc98Q.oxRv8K.bhi1mmu2Ai0d6Ia0zaThUCT8ZE3mcArz09KdsGA5sq_t1HSVyokn3xtuKm0ADsouhnjNgOBoBqec0XGGINnrDUzJ2q28QSMfMpLGpx95HYXYM6E2Dn953DshmM1.lrB8PTEVePCnHUFr0E4tmzppZRlosDwsIGg0RY_CiLaPYie7m8JcLSoIk1rOAd3fMMYeNxt2I8J7Ne2V464CfFH.y2OFhUeLkznrBTnjtKWnudq53njHqCtCCkIQsQEiEp3MMGIP4pTvyreTP6ILqMLJ6wkxHQho5CtEyBL1rTBUav7Ff6YL83xUNaPFlFRKozHneiOQVTFz8NxBRgKpcBGK3MZYSsnVt9XycC5_aK96CJRKvmB1mkE2FVoguz.qdm3pgpAqKDgzxnS13Pvqa82dgqSyNXoJrdvTVRvuFk66GtHYEoWciZ63GNDJEXpOC5RwNOpQ2KhMxlEhA42ByPfUF.4ulFallYpfyD9Dy_Kc2wNnKvH5phvxfYL2aDLKiqCSDqZAdH.2BRXn3NRdDU7QUgHxd6NRJzA3Z_Md5bxwWNaYMG2fPZefkKKwYn2iltEpl_QiAP.aVQJHg",mdrd: "bizRXMPOfybysEQvjz1Soo00lz4.dpFkCsi_QLTzVE4-1739792501-1.2.1.1-VfsPsoYf.Zk5gBRvTPQMqX4xPYz.wEHL2TH1bomI6iZWUgFxAyeOxIj3x4JP.yfSzF8yMLPI2XtLl3GeOYgYZk7srwVc3zXYo_inicljEVMd7Pksttlt4zIY73o1dlJgu14ydTwTXDeSeCMq8TScvCJ17pfp5E3rIUxTaHnU3b2oIP6.LGKWepu.V2sFwaR0vqRNZfI9K89ynb83eDbOF9wSVcqgb3gugBPFnTxYDZ5MIpA_lJux5bMeE13CwZ3c2iCjFpUZAR.P01giWpHEhvAaWgpo79FyphQFqh3Pb.pj88g.Wmgpcrn5gXXbZEPzhHncov6VALTheO2rfp04nkYWAcPkZsnbtV_Tnmh_KSvRpQz964EE2v2V3ojmdD.3dbQ9SQ6rmz78NRMPOYRRjdAhnQqGxdOHwa_8oU83X9DXbnc7pLyBDf4eZH6HjW2I4A_FyZ1LFPlEjfk2PoQo25Tx5WYVK1JWzp9dtzxJIPUi_bhlWzqMxRYA6nzna5LGchadmm0W9J.9ZBY4PAqcXOLVEFLB6riGKxbb7mQ4aDaIgwiBBz1HfEhHIj1o_rnMYIqri_mdSFxKdHfbT5P5aE3FunqE8ezAsqwfHTynhRYbl1dCj4aWv4JAxU7qX9d81Aay_f2.L09fwuSIVGD5AkqO0qtsZHy5sVks62fug_o1s08N3r8DUnVf5hkBST1g65wswXz_zJJqNyZQEjIT4depDXflEiYYY4AhzeLhyDR.YHWnVkayo962c68M24X_dxVKG8P0WS_qAcm5xWmDQDVQVF0otOpVsmB15tqbPEtj_qQpTEwu6VtZHC.KXHhtkiXQhME1ZauAu08DcxuFzAtUKzHEV4HurPa67581cTR1BJjO7EBKulHyHXYo9JMoSmpTnydgyw_AtRP3Ham1lpoeokZaexM3t6zV7q1kVdlYnOxOp7v52nliBkyKo8t5VwkjITSnPz_BUmd69rXphEVt6ld7W7EzYQNG87Xo0GBY5ebKqusHvtWnZFHZUK3Te_OiiM8atRtedd7qNY4LaChefYLlpY5R77Ma8NAdZqOID9er7cSFP7qaIQCnlrL4qTNWHl2rYk7sq.QLseuCYIoAjFOjEt0mCeicyHA26O1QhU5pM.Kxnbg2I8ABl4gGLg2.K4ain.FP1tGhclDSGKeWYSaBzpKk1SOzOHciBT4t09WYl3wIA9u9lfZURnkxRNNB6FkKd4ZC6IsEeC6XtwpH_HKGAkvG4ftyR.hgLt2qS4oF2afHdKXYKWRruQKnaTDBdjWtZ538BDhuGMxoWy137c6.xJGv4T9P1xxtItMm6cSjicPUlTJmwoqotNS88v9AukhaN3g72TdN1MTPcYAVgNLcaYIE0i6GB.SUhiWyYXN7yDXULPS59xLVLkM3ReJdh6P6bHQA4Jk91t0Mux7YaMM64yyD8RWv2vUhsDES4diJYVG1MlbHVgxutbUES.0TW194SWtB3PT1Fi5XlCpoVG0s9g6jPjpxnrzTxlWwk2Jj4FOPBwX2QAzX3xVps1cpzL6ltLh8tvmmE6aKGVALa7hisutC2jAgLoCsAClT8bNpV4GBHqsWGE7xo2BabfTw3px5ekU1rRqbsh4Gcv5aMxKEL7a1dr4Hu1ejL4_j7Y2ILY7f968Cs_T_nsvad0GW8QsFNKtVU7v8LQoaBi35oKUb3CjTO_lnyqUIwwwt6Mq4W3_7EL4T2gilAqTVmuw.9SmRgpBE1NhXCP.2JWRDGBkTmfKbwsUbxYo2smkqyTsRRYXB8ksgS4hFMZ9Tteq5reofXdr.oWGjjJNRGfQCm_SS.bDzqUDLShWhjXlQWHKF6ntZye.ObXXOZWOo6B6SONwj9PA_UcyPOruMAOrWliq.zhhDseX7MwRtEJ3RmGAPFiHpr0fe72hPAVaUyxvdHcMCC7PFEwmathTsJVrM2tmiPzWN2nAjeP1Wkl3Kk5tdfhLE2wn6QPBWoafw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135827e9947fe15';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ca%28OH%292&__cf_chl_rt_tk=p7Nhc18ULZ6Ikp0PCmveCMd.kntgrmSsycVLQ4eggPM-1739792501-1.0.1.1-XiJR3ITFtwityaEgBx1Wz7b7RgbpbxIdrIiCbroKIKk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>