CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Oriel College, Oxford - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"380b6050-6498-4667-892f-0bc4b4671502","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Oriel_College,_Oxford","wgTitle":"Oriel College, Oxford","wgCurRevisionId":1256446544,"wgRevisionId":1256446544,"wgArticleId":128362,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2021","Articles containing Latin-language text", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021","Articles with hAudio microformats","Spoken articles","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2022","Use British English from February 2019","Oriel College, Oxford","Colleges of the University of Oxford","Educational institutions established in the 14th century","1324 establishments in England","Grade I listed buildings in Oxford","Grade I listed educational buildings","Organisations based in Oxford with royal patronage","Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Oriel_College,_Oxford","wgRelevantArticleId":128362,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false ,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.7519,"lon":-1.2538},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q81170","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE ={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/1200px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="901"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/800px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/640px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="481"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Oriel College, Oxford - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Oriel_College_Oxford rootpage-Oriel_College_Oxford skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Oriel+College%2C+Oxford" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Oriel+College%2C+Oxford" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Oriel+College%2C+Oxford" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Oriel+College%2C+Oxford" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early Modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_environs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_environs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Buildings and environs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buildings_and_environs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Buildings and environs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_environs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_Quad_(Front_Quad)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Quad_(Front_Quad)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 First Quad (Front Quad) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Quad_(Front_Quad)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Hall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Chapel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Quad_(Back_Quad)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Quad_(Back_Quad)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Second Quad (Back Quad) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Quad_(Back_Quad)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Quad_(St_Mary's_Quad)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Quad_(St_Mary's_Quad)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Third Quad (St Mary's Quad) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Quad_(St_Mary's_Quad)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Statue of Cecil Rhodes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Island_Site_(O'Brien_Quad)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Island_Site_(O'Brien_Quad)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Island Site (O'Brien Quad) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Island_Site_(O'Brien_Quad)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rectory_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rectory_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Rectory Road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rectory_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bartlemas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bartlemas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Bartlemas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bartlemas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Filming location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Heraldry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prayer_and_graces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prayer_and_graces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Prayer and graces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prayer_and_graces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rowing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rowing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Rowing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rowing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associated_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Associated people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_possessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_possessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable possessions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_possessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Oriel College, Oxford</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" > 24 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كلية أوريل بجامعة أكسفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية أوريل بجامعة أكسفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C,_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অরিয়ল কলেজ, অক্সফোর্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অরিয়ল কলেজ, অক্সফোর্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleg_Oriel,_Rhydychen" title="Coleg Oriel, Rhydychen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coleg Oriel, Rhydychen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کالج اوریل، آکسفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج اوریل، آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="오리엘 칼리지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리엘 칼리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كليه اوريل بجامعة اكسفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليه اوريل بجامعة اكسفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6)" title="オリオル・カレッジ (オックスフォード大学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリオル・カレッジ (オックスフォード大学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="اوریل کالج، آکسفورڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوریل کالج، آکسفورڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College_w_Oksfordzie" title="Oriel College w Oksfordzie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oriel College w Oksfordzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Ориел-колледж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ориел-колледж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College, Oxford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oriel College, Oxford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oriel College" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF,_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஓரியல் கல்லூரி, ஆக்சுபோர்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓரியல் கல்லூரி, ஆக்சுபோர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88" title="اوریل کالج، اوکسفرڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوریل کالج، اوکسفرڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="牛津大学奥利尔学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛津大学奥利尔学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Oriel_College,_Oxford" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oriel_College,_Oxford" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&oldid=1256446544" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Oriel_College%2C_Oxford&id=1256446544&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOriel_College%2C_Oxford">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOriel_College%2C_Oxford">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oriel_College%2C_Oxford&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oriel_College" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81170" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oriel_College,_Oxford&params=51.7519_N_1.2538_W_type:edu_region:GB-OXF">51°45′07″N 1°15′14″W / 51.7519°N 1.2538°W / 51.7519; -1.2538</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">College of the University of Oxford</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Oriel College</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="East range of First Quad"><img alt="East range of First Quad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/290px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/435px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/580px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9321" data-file-height="7000" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg/140px-Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg/210px-Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg/280px-Arms_of_Oriel_College.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="602" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Arms: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or, a bordure engrailed argent</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"><td style="background: #006;"> </td> <td style="background: #006;"> </td><td style="background: #FFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006;"> </td> <td style="background: #006;"> </td><td style="background: #FFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006;"> </td> <td style="background: #006;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_Square" title="Oriel Square">Oriel Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> OX1 4EW</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oriel_College,_Oxford&params=51.7519_N_1.2538_W_type:edu_region:GB-OXF">51°45′07″N 1°15′14″W / 51.7519°N 1.2538°W / 51.7519; -1.2538</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">The Provost and Scholars of the House of the Blessed Mary the Virgin in Oxford, commonly called Oriel College, of the Foundation of Edward the Second of famous memory, sometime King of England<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latin name</th><td class="infobox-data">Collegium Orielense<a href="#cite_note-FOI1-2">[2]</a> Prepositus et Scholares domus beate Marie Virginis in Oxonia vulgariter vocata Oriell Colledge de fundatione inclite memorie Edwardi quondam Regis Anglie secundi<a href="#cite_note-FOI1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Brome" title="Adam de Brome">Adam de Brome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1324; 700 years ago (1324)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1326; 698 years ago (1326)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel window</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sister_college" title="Sister college">Sister colleges</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clare_College,_Cambridge" title="Clare College, Cambridge">Clare College, Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Trinity College, Dublin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Mendoza">The Lord Mendoza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">340 (2023–24)<a href="#cite_note-Stats-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">245 (2023–24)<a href="#cite_note-Stats-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£96.6 million (2022)<a href="#cite_note-Endowment-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a> ex officio)<a href="#cite_note-statutes-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boat club</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College_Boat_Club" title="Oriel College Boat Club">Oriel College Boat Club</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_map_small.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oriel College, Oxford is located in Oxford city centre"><img alt="Oriel College, Oxford is located in Oxford city centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/240px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/360px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/480px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="370" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.057%;left:68.71%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Oriel College, Oxford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Oxford city centre</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Oriel College<a href="#cite_note-OUG-6">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɔːriəl/</a>) is <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">a constituent college</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Located in <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Square" title="Oriel Square">Oriel Square</a>, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a>, whose claim of being founded by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">King Alfred</a> is no longer promoted). In recognition of this royal connection, the college has also been historically known as King's College and King's Hall.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> The reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (since 2022, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>) is the official <a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">visitor</a> of the college.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The original <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> foundation established in 1324 by <a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Brome" title="Adam de Brome">Adam de Brome</a>, under the patronage of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II of England</a>, was the House of the Blessed Mary at Oxford, and the college received a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1326.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 1  In 1329, an additional royal grant of a manor house, La Oriole, eventually gave rise to its common name. The first design allowed for a <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provost</a> and ten <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxbridge Fellow">fellows</a>, called "scholars", and the college remained a small body of graduate fellows until the 16th century, when it started to admit undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, Oriel played host to high-ranking members of the king's <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Parliament_(1644)" title="Oxford Parliament (1644)">Oxford Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BCW-12">[12]</a> The main site of the college incorporates four <a href="/wiki/Academic_halls_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic halls of the University of Oxford">medieval halls</a>: Bedel Hall, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Mary Hall, Oxford">St Mary Hall</a>, St Martin Hall, and Tackley's Inn, the last being the oldest standing medieval hall in Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-OCM-13">[13]</a>: 2  The college has nearly 40 fellows, about 300 undergraduates and some 250 graduates. Oriel was the last of Oxford's men's colleges to admit women, doing so in 1985 after more than six centuries as an all-male institution.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Today, however, the student body has almost equal numbers of men and women.<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a> Oriel's notable alumni include two <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>; prominent fellows have included founders of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>. Among Oriel's more notable possessions are a painting by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_van_Orley" title="Bernard van Orley">Bernard van Orley</a> and three pieces of medieval silver plate. As of the 2020–21 academic year<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit">[update]</a>, the college was ranked twentieth in academic performance out of thirty colleges in the <a href="/wiki/Norrington_Table" title="Norrington Table">Norrington Table</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> having topped the table in 2015–16.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> On 24 April 1324,<a href="#cite_note-FD-17">[17]</a> the Rector of the <a href="/wiki/University_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin" title="University Church of St Mary the Virgin">University Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Brome" title="Adam de Brome">Adam de Brome</a>, obtained a licence from <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">King Edward II</a> to found a "certain college of scholars studying various disciplines in honour of the Virgin" and to endow it to the value of £30 a year.<a href="#cite_note-TEO-18">[18]</a> Brome bought two properties in 1324, Tackley's Hall, on the south side of the <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a>, and Perilous Hall, on the north side of <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street,_Oxford" title="Broad Street, Oxford">Broad Street</a>, and as an investment, he also purchased the <a href="/wiki/Advowson" title="Advowson">advowson</a> of a church in <a href="/wiki/Aberford" title="Aberford">Aberford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 5  <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_Charter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Oriel_College_Charter.jpg/300px-Oriel_College_Charter.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Oriel_College_Charter.jpg/450px-Oriel_College_Charter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Oriel_College_Charter.jpg/600px-Oriel_College_Charter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6627" data-file-height="4213" /></a><figcaption>The college charter of 1326 given by <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a>. The concluding nine words give the date as 21 January in the nineteenth year of his reign.</figcaption></figure> Brome's foundation was confirmed in a charter dated 21 January 1326, in which the Crown, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, was to exercise the rights of <a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a>; a further charter drawn up in May of that year gave the rights of Visitor to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burghersh" title="Henry Burghersh">Henry Burghersh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a>, as Oxford at that time was part of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln" title="Diocese of Lincoln">diocese of Lincoln</a>. Under Edward's patronage, Brome diverted the revenues of the University Church to his college, which thereafter was responsible for appointing the Vicar and providing four chaplains to celebrate the daily services in the church.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 6–11  The college lost no time in seeking royal favour again after Edward II's deposition, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> confirmed his father's favour in February 1327, but the amended statutes with the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a> as Visitor remained in force.<a href="#cite_note-OCL-19">[19]</a> In 1329, the college received by royal grant a large house belonging to the Crown, known as La Oriole,<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> on the site of what is now First Quad.<a href="#cite_note-TI-21">[21]</a> It is from this property that the college acquired its common name, "Oriel"; the name was in use from about 1349. The word referred to an oratoriolum, or <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel window</a>, forming a feature of the earlier property.<a href="#cite_note-TEO-18">[18]</a> In the early 1410s several fellows of Oriel took part in the disturbances accompanying <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Archbishop Arundel</a>'s attempt to stamp out <a href="/wiki/Lollardy" title="Lollardy">Lollardy</a> in the university; the Lollard belief that religious power and authority came through <a href="/wiki/Piety" title="Piety">piety</a> and not through the hierarchy of the Church particularly inflamed passions in Oxford, where its proponent, <a href="/wiki/John_Wycliffe" title="John Wycliffe">John Wycliffe</a>, had been head of <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol</a>. Disregarding the provost's authority, Oriel's fellows fought bloody battles with other scholars, killed one of the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Oxford University">Chancellor</a>'s servants when they attacked his house, and were prominent among the group that obstructed the Archbishop and ridiculed his censures.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> In 1442, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> sanctioned an arrangement whereby the town was to pay the college £25 a year from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fee_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fee farm (page does not exist)">fee farm</a> (a type of feudal tax) in exchange for decayed property, allegedly worth £30 a year, which the college could not afford to keep in repair. The arrangement was cancelled in 1450.<a href="#cite_note-MO-22">[22]</a>: 53  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern">Early Modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Modern">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_1675.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oriel_College_1675.jpg/220px-Oriel_College_1675.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oriel_College_1675.jpg/330px-Oriel_College_1675.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oriel_College_1675.jpg/440px-Oriel_College_1675.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>1675 <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">copper engraving</a> of the college, looking east across the front entrance and First Quad; on the left is the tiered garden where Second Quad would be built.</figcaption></figure> In 1643, a general obligation was imposed on Oxford colleges to support the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist cause</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">English Civil War</a>. The King called for Oriel's plate, and almost all of it was given, the total weighing 29 lb. 0 oz. 5 <a href="/wiki/Pennyweight" title="Pennyweight">dwt</a>. of gilt, and 52 lb. 7 oz. 14 dwt. of "white" plate. In the same year the college was assessed at £1 of the weekly sum of £40 charged on the colleges and halls for the fortification of the city.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 101–102  When the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Parliament_(1644)" title="Oxford Parliament (1644)">Oxford Parliament</a> was assembled during the Civil War in 1644, Oriel housed the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council</a>, Parliament being held at neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BCW-12">[12]</a> Following the defeat of the Royalist cause, the university was scrutinised by the Parliamentarians, and five of the eighteen Oriel fellows were removed. The Visitors, on their own authority, elected fellows between 1648 and October 1652, when without reference to the Commissioners, John Washbourne was chosen; the autonomy of the college in this respect seems to have been restored.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 105  In 1673 James Davenant, a fellow since 1661, complained to <a href="/wiki/William_Fuller_(bishop)" title="William Fuller (bishop)">William Fuller</a>, then Bishop of Lincoln, about Provost Say's conduct in the election of Thomas Twitty to a fellowship. Bishop Fuller appointed a commission that included the <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mews" title="Peter Mews">Peter Mews</a>; the Dean of Christ Church, <a href="/wiki/John_Fell_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fell (clergyman)">John Fell</a>; and the Principal of <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose</a>, Thomas Yates. On 1 August Fell reported to the Bishop that:<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 108–110  <blockquote>When this Devil of buying and selling is once cast out, your Lordship will, I hope, take care that he return not again, lest he bring seven worse than himself into the house after 'tis swept and garnisht.</blockquote> On 24 January 1674, Bishop Fuller issued a decree dealing with the recommendations of the commissioners—a majority of all the fellows should always be present at an election, so the provost could not push an election in a thin meeting, and fellows should be admitted immediately after their election. On 28 January Provost Say obtained from the King a recommendation for Twitty's election, but it was withdrawn on 13 February, following the Vice-Chancellor's refusal to swear Twitty into the university and the Bishop's protests at Court.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 108–110  <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_1733.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oriel_College_1733.jpg/220px-Oriel_College_1733.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oriel_College_1733.jpg/330px-Oriel_College_1733.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oriel_College_1733.jpg/440px-Oriel_College_1733.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>1733 copper engraving of the college, looking south, after the completion of <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(1650%E2%80%931723)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (1650–1723)">Bishop Robinson's</a> and Provost Carter's buildings in Second Quad</figcaption></figure> During the early 1720s, a constitutional struggle began between the provost and the fellows, culminating in a lawsuit. In 1721, Henry Edmunds was elected as a fellow by 9 votes to 3; his election was rejected by Provost George Carter, and on appeal, by the Visitor, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gibson" title="Edmund Gibson">Edmund Gibson</a>, then Bishop of Lincoln. The provost continued to reject candidates, fuelling discontent among the fellows, until a <a href="/wiki/Writ_of_attachment" title="Writ of attachment">writ of attachment</a> against the Bishop of Lincoln was heard between 1724 and 1726. The opposing fellows, led by Edmunds, appealed to the original statutes, claiming the Crown as Visitor, making Gibson's decisions invalid; Provost Carter, supported by Bishop Gibson, appealed to the second version, claiming the Bishop of Lincoln as Visitor. The jury decided for the fellows, supporting the original charter of Edward II.<a href="#cite_note-OCL-19">[19]</a> In a private printing of 1899, Provost Shadwell lists thirteen <a href="/wiki/Gaudy" title="Gaudy">Gaudies</a> observed by the college during the 18th century; by the end of the 19th century all but two, the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Purification_of_the_Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Purification of the Virgin">Purification of the Virgin</a>, had ceased to be celebrated.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 241  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg/220px-Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg/330px-Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg/440px-Oriel_College_1919_Photogravure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>1919 <a href="/wiki/Photogravure" title="Photogravure">photogravure</a> of the college, looking south, after the completion of the Rhodes Building (in the foreground)</figcaption></figure> In the early 19th century, the reforming zeal of Provosts <a href="/wiki/John_Eveleigh_(Oriel)" title="John Eveleigh (Oriel)">John Eveleigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Copleston" title="Edward Copleston">Edward Copleston</a> gained Oriel a reputation as the most brilliant college of the day. It was the centre of the "<a href="/wiki/Oriel_Noetics" title="Oriel Noetics">Oriel Noetics</a>" — clerical liberals such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whately" title="Richard Whately">Richard Whately</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arnold" title="Thomas Arnold">Thomas Arnold</a> were fellows,<a href="#cite_note-NO-23">[23]</a> and during the 1830s, two intellectually eminent fellows of Oriel, <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Saint John Henry Newman</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bouverie_Pusey" title="Edward Bouverie Pusey">Canon Pusey</a> (also an Oriel fellow initially, later at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>) and others, formed a group known as the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>, alternatively as the Tractarians, or familiarly as the Puseyites. The group was disgusted by the then Church of England and sought to revive the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early Christianity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OXM-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Tension arose in college since Provost <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawkins" title="Edward Hawkins">Edward Hawkins</a> was a determined opponent of the Movement.<a href="#cite_note-NO-23">[23]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, a wall was built dividing Third Quad from Second Quad to accommodate members of <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a> in St Mary's Hall while their college buildings were being used as a military hospital. At that time Oxford separated male and female students as far as possible; <a href="/wiki/Vera_Brittain" title="Vera Brittain">Vera Brittain</a>, one of the Somerville students, recalled an amusing occurrence during her time there in her autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Youth" title="Testament of Youth">Testament of Youth</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> [...] the few remaining undergraduates in the still masculine section of Oriel not unnaturally concluded that it would be a first-rate "rag" to break down the wall which divided them from the carefully guarded young females in St. Mary Hall. Great perturbation filled the souls of the Somerville dons when they came down to breakfast one morning to find that a large gap had suddenly appeared in the protecting masonry, through which had been thrust a hilarious placard: "'OO MADE THIS 'ERE 'OLE?" "MICE!!!" Throughout that day and the following night the Senior <a href="/wiki/Common_Room_(university)#Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Room (university)">Common Room</a>, from the Principal downwards, took it in turns to sit on guard beside the hole, for fear any unruly spirit should escape through it to the forbidden adventurous males on the other side.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></blockquote> In 1985, the college became the last all-male college in Oxford to start to admit women for <a href="/wiki/Matriculation" title="Matriculation">matriculation</a> as undergraduates. In 1984, the Senior Common Room voted 23–4 to admit women undergraduates from 1986. The Junior Common Room president believed that "the distinctive character of the college will be undermined".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> A second feast day was added in 2007 by a benefaction from George Moody, formerly of Oriel, to be celebrated on or near <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Day">St George's Day</a> (23 April). The only remaining gaudy had then been <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a>; the new annual dinner was to be known as the St. George's Day Gaudy. The dinner is <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a> and gowns, and by request of the benefactor, the main course will normally be goose.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings_and_environs">Buildings and environs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Buildings and environs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Quad_(Front_Quad)">First Quad (Front Quad)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First Quad (Front Quad)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg/220px-Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg/330px-Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg/440px-Oriel_College_First_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>East range of First Quad; the ornate <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> in the centre leads into a hall, the doors on either side lead to the undercroft (left) and chapel (right).</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Street" title="Oriel Street">Oriel Street</a> site was acquired between 1329 and 1392.<a href="#cite_note-MO-22">[22]</a>: 29  Nothing survives of the original buildings, La Oriole and the smaller St Martin's Hall in the south-east; both were demolished before the <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(architecture)" title="Quadrangle (architecture)">quadrangle</a> was built in the <a href="/wiki/Mannerism#Mannerist_architecture" title="Mannerism">artisan mannerist</a> style during the 17th century. The south and west ranges and the gate tower were built around 1620 to 1622; the north and east ranges and the chapel buildings date from 1637 to 1642.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] The façade of the east range forms a classical E shape comprising the college chapel, hall and <a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">undercroft</a>. The exterior and interior of the ranges are topped by an alternating pattern of decorative <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gables</a>. The gate house has a Perpendicular portal and canted <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> oriel windows, with fan vaulting in the entrance. The room above has a particularly fine plaster ceiling and chimney piece of <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> <a href="/wiki/Caryatid" title="Caryatid">caryatids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panelling" title="Panelling">panelling</a> interlaced with studded bands sprouting into large flowers.<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hall">Hall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hall">edit</a>]</div> In the centre of the east range, the <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> of the hall entrance commemorates its construction during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> with the legend Regnante Carolo, 'Charles, being king', in capital letters in pierced stonework. The portico was completely rebuilt in 1897, and above it are statues of two kings: Edward II, the college's founder, on the left, and probably either Charles I or <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a>, although this is disputed; above those is a statue of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, after whom the college is officially named.<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] The top breaks the <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a> tradition and has classical <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a>, a shield with garlands, and a segmental <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> The hall has a <a href="/wiki/Hammerbeam_roof" title="Hammerbeam roof">hammerbeam roof</a> and a louvre in the centre, which was originally the means of escape for smoke rising from a fireplace in the centre of the floor. The wooden panelling was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ninian_Comper" title="Ninian Comper">Ninian Comper</a> and was erected in 1911 in place of some previous <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">19th-century Gothic</a> type, though even earlier panelling, dating from 1710, is evident in the <a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Behind the high table is a portrait of Edward II; underneath is a <a href="/wiki/Longsword" title="Longsword">longsword</a> brought to the college in 1902 after being preserved for many years on one of the college's estates at <a href="/wiki/Swainswick" title="Swainswick">Swainswick</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>. On either side are portraits of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Butler" title="Joseph Butler">Joseph Butler</a>. The other portraits around the hall include other prominent members of Oriel such as <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Arnold" title="Matthew Arnold">Matthew Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arnold" title="Thomas Arnold">Thomas Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_Froude" title="James Anthony Froude">James Anthony Froude</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whately" title="Richard Whately">Richard Whately</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(1650%E2%80%931723)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (1650–1723)">John Robinson</a>. In 2002, the college commissioned one of the largest portraits of Queen Elizabeth II, measuring 92 by 58 inches (230 by 150 cm), from Jeff Stultiens to hang in the hall; the painting was unveiled the following year.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> in the windows display the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a> of benefactors and distinguished members of the college; three of the windows were designed by Ninian Comper.<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] The window next to the entrance on the east side contains the arms of <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Modern_History_(Oxford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regius Professor of Modern History (Oxford)">Regius Professors of Modern History</a> who have been <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a> fellows of the college.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapel">Chapel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chapel">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls,_with_the_Cross,_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg/220px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg/330px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg/440px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Triptych_Christ_Falls%2C_with_the_Cross%2C_before_a_City_Gate_-_OU_ORL_95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Bernard van Orley's Christ Falls, with the Cross, before a City Gate, which hangs in the chapel</figcaption></figure> The current chapel is Oriel's third, the first being built around 1373 on the north side of First Quadrangle. By 1566, the chapel was located on the south side of the quadrangle, as shown in a drawing made for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a>'s visit to Oxford in that year. The present building was consecrated in 1642 and despite subsequent restorations it largely retains its original appearance.<a href="#cite_note-ChapelHistory-32">[32]</a> The bronze <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a> was given to the college in 1654. The black and white marble paving dates from 1677 to 1678. Except for the <a href="/wiki/Pew" title="Pew">pews</a> on the west, dating from 1884, the panelling, stalls and screens are all 17th-century, as are the altar and carved <a href="/wiki/Altar_rails" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar rails">communion rails</a>. Behind the altar is the oil-on-panel painting The Carrying of the Cross, also titled Christ Falls, with the Cross, before a City Gate, by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Flemish Renaissance</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Bernard_van_Orley" title="Bernard van Orley">Bernard van Orley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> A companion piece to the painting is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Scotland">National Gallery of Scotland</a>. The organ case dates from 1716; originally designed by Christopher Schreider for <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Abbots" title="St Mary Abbots">St Mary Abbots</a> Church, Kensington, it was acquired by Oriel in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-TOO-34">[34]</a> Above the entrance to the chapel is an oriel that, until the 1880s, was a room on the first floor that formed part of a set of rooms that were occupied by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whately" title="Richard Whately">Richard Whately</a>, and later by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Saint John Henry Newman</a>. Whately is said to have used the space as a larder and Newman is said to have used it for his private prayers – when the organ was installed in 1884, the space was used for the blower. The wall that once separated the room from the <a href="/wiki/Ante-chapel" title="Ante-chapel">ante-chapel</a> was removed, making it accessible from the chapel. The organ was built by J. W. Walker & Sons in 1988;<a href="#cite_note-TOO-34">[34]</a> in 1991 the space behind the organ was rebuilt as an oratory and memorial to Newman and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>. A new stained-glass window designed by Vivienne Haig and realised by Douglas Hogg was completed and installed in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-ChapelHistory-32">[32]</a> During the late 1980s, the chapel was extensively restored with the assistance of donations from Lady <a href="/wiki/Norma_Dalrymple-Champneys" title="Norma Dalrymple-Champneys">Norma Dalrymple-Champneys</a>. During this work, the chandelier, given in 1885 by Provost Shadwell while still a fellow, was put back in place, the organ was restored, the painting mounted behind the altar, and the chapel repainted. A list of former chaplains and organ scholars was erected in the ante-chapel.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Quad_(Back_Quad)">Second Quad (Back Quad)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Second Quad (Back Quad)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg/330px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg/440px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7990" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a> and completed in 1796, this building houses the senior common rooms and library.</figcaption></figure> Originally a garden, the demand for more accommodation for undergraduates in the early 18th century resulted in two free-standing blocks being built. The first block erected was the Robinson Building on the east side, built in 1720 by <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(1650%E2%80%931723)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (1650–1723)">Bishop Robinson</a> at the suggestion of his wife, as the inscription over the door records. Its twin block, the Carter Building, was erected on the west side in 1729, as a result of a benefaction by Provost Carter. The two buildings stood for nearly a hundred years as detached blocks in the garden, and the architectural elements of First Quad are repeated on them — only here the seven gables are all alike. Between 1817 and 1819,<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> they were joined up to First Quad with their present, rather incongruous connecting links. In the link to the Robinson Building, two purpose-built rooms have been incorporated – the Champneys Room, designed by Weldon Champneys, the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Basil_Champneys" title="Basil Champneys">Basil Champneys</a>, and the Benefactors Room, a panelled room honouring benefactors of the college. A Gothic oriel window, belonging to the provost's lodgings, was added to the Carter Building in 1826.<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg/220px-Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg/330px-Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg/440px-Oriel_College_Senior_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>On the first floor of James Wyatt's building, the senior library, looking east</figcaption></figure> The north range houses the library and senior common rooms; designed in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> style by <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a>, it was built between 1788 and 1796 to accommodate the books requested by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leigh,_5th_Baron_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh, 5th Baron Leigh">Edward, Baron Leigh</a>, formerly High Steward of the university and an Orielensis, whose gift had doubled the size of the library.<a href="#cite_note-OCHL-36">[36]</a> The two-storey building has <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> arches on the ground floor and a row of <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> columns above, dividing the façade into seven bays — the ground floor contains the first purpose-built senior common rooms in Oxford, above is the library.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> On 7 March 1949, a fire spread from the library roof; over 300 printed books and the manuscripts on exhibition were completely destroyed, and over 3,000 books needed repair,<a href="#cite_note-OCHL-36">[36]</a> though the main structure suffered little damage and restoration took less than a year.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Quad_(St_Mary's_Quad)">Third Quad (St Mary's Quad)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Third Quad (St Mary's Quad)">edit</a>]</div> The south, east and west ranges of Third Quadrangle contain elements of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Mary Hall, Oxford">St Mary Hall</a>, which was incorporated into Oriel in 1902; less than a decade later, the Hall's buildings on the northern side were demolished for the construction of the Rhodes Building. Bedel Hall in the south was formally amalgamated with St Mary Hall in 1505.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the south range, parts of the medieval buildings survive and are incorporated into staircase ten — the straight, steep flight of stairs and timber-framed partitions date from a mid-15th century rebuilding of St Mary Hall. The former Chapel, Hall and <a href="/wiki/Buttery_(shop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buttery (shop)">Buttery</a> of St Mary Hall, built in 1640, form part of the Junior Library and Junior Common Room. Viewed from Third Quad, the chapel, with its Gothic windows, can be seen to have been built neatly on top of the Hall, a unique example in Oxford of such a plan.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On the east side of the quad is a simple rustic style timber-frame building; known as "the Dolls' House", it was erected by Principal King in 1743.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1826 an ornate range was erected by St Mary Hall in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> style, incorporating the old gate of St Mary Hall, on the west side of the quad. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robertson_(architect)" title="Daniel Robertson (architect)">Daniel Robertson</a>, it contains two quite ornate oriels placed asymmetrically, one is of six lights, the other four. They are the best example of the pre-archaeological Gothic in Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> The large oriel on the first floor at the north end was once the drawing room window of the Principal of the Hall. Parts of the street wall incorporated into this range show traces of blocked windows dating from the same period of rebuilding in the 15th century as the present-day staircase ten.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG/220px-Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG/330px-Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG/440px-Oriel_College_Rhodes_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>Statues of <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V</a> on the central bay of the Rhodes Building's <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a> façade</figcaption></figure> The Rhodes Building, pictured, was built in 1911 using £100,000 left to the college for that purpose by former student <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TBO-20">[20]</a> It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Basil_Champneys" title="Basil Champneys">Basil Champneys</a> and stands on the site of the house of the St Mary Hall Principal, on the High Street. Champneys's first proposal for the building included an open <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> to the High Street, a <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domed</a> central feature and <a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">balustraded</a> <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a>. The left hand block and much of the centre was to be given up to a new provost's lodging, and the five windows on the first floor above the arcade were to light a gallery belonging to the lodging. The college eventually decided to retain the existing provost's lodging and demanded detailing "more in accordance with the style which has become traditional in Oxford". It became the last building of the <a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobean revival style</a> in Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The staircases of the interior façade are decorated with cartouches similar to those found in First Quad, and likewise bear the arms of important figures in the college's history; (13) Sir Walter Raleigh who was an undergraduate from 1572 to 1574, (14) John Keble who was a fellow between 1811 and 1835, (archway) Edward Hawkins who was provost from 1828 until 1882 and (15) Gilbert White who was an undergraduate from 1739 until 1743 and a fellow from 1744 until 1793.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The building was not entirely well received; William Sherwood, Mayor of Oxford and Master of <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_School,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College School, Oxford">Magdalen College School</a>, wrote: "Oriel [has] broken out into the High, ... destroying a most picturesque group of old houses in so doing, and, to put it gently, hardly compensating us for their removal."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes">Statue of Cecil Rhodes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Statue of Cecil Rhodes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes,_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College,_Oxford_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes%2C_High_Street_frontage_of_Oriel_College%2C_Oxford_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>The statue of Rhodes</figcaption></figure> On the side facing the High Street, there is a statue of Oriel graduate Cecil Rhodes over the main entrance, with <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V</a> beneath. These formed part of a group of seven statues commissioned for the building from the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pegram">Henry Pegram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The inscription reads: "<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style>e Larga MVnIfICentIa CaeCILII rhoDes", which, as well as acknowledging Rhodes's munificence, is a <a href="/wiki/Chronogram" title="Chronogram">chronogram</a> giving the date of construction, 1911.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The statue has been the subject of protests for several years in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Must_Fall#Other_universities" title="Rhodes Must Fall">Rhodes Must Fall</a> movement in 2015. Hundreds of protestors again demanded its removal in June 2020, in the wake of the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Colston" title="Statue of Edward Colston">statue of Edward Colston</a> in Bristol a few days previously. <a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_Great_Britain_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests">The statues had been targeted</a> during <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">the protests</a> that arose following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-BBCJun20-41">[41]</a> On 20 May 2021, however, the college decided not to remove the statue despite the majority of members of a commission to decide its future recommending removal; Oriel College cited costs and "complex" planning procedures.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Roughly 150 Oxford lecturers stated they will not teach Oriel students more than is required in their contracts in protest at the decision to keep the statue.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Island_Site_(O'Brien_Quad)">Island Site (O'Brien Quad)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Island Site (O'Brien Quad)">edit</a>]</div> This is a <a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral#Taxonomy" title="Quadrilateral">convex quadrilateral</a> of buildings, bordered by the <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a>, and the meeting of <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Street" title="Oriel Street">Oriel Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Street" title="King Edward Street">King Edward Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Square" title="Oriel Square">Oriel Square</a>. The site took six hundred years to acquire and although it contains teaching rooms and the Harris Lecture Theatre, it is largely given over to accommodation.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On the <a href="/wiki/High_Street" title="High Street">High Street</a>, No. 106 and 107 stand on the site of Tackley's Inn; built around 1295,<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] it was the first piece of property that Adam de Brome acquired when he began to found the college in 1324.<a href="#cite_note-TI-21">[21]</a> It comprised a hall and chambers leased to scholars, behind a frontage of five shops, with the scholars above and a cellar of five bays below. The hall, which was open to the roof, was 33 feet (10 m) long, 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, and about 22 feet (6.7 m) high; at the east end was a large chamber with another chamber above it. The south wall of the building, which survives, was partly of stone and contains a large two-light early 14th-century window. The cellar below is of the same date and is the best preserved medieval cellar in Oxford; originally entered by stone steps from the street, it has a stone <a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">vault</a> divided into four sections by two diagonal ribs, with carved <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MO-22">[22]</a>: 34  No. 12 Oriel Street, now staircases 19 and 20, is the oldest tenement acquired by the college; known as Kylyngworth's, it was granted to the college in 1392 by Thomas de Lentwardyn, fellow and later provost, having previously been let to William de Daventre, Oriel's fourth provost, in 1367. A back wing to the property was added around 1600 and further work to the front was conducted in 1724–1738.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 1985, funded by a gift from Edgar O'Brien and £10,000 from the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Trust" title="Pilgrim Trust">Pilgrim Trust</a>, Kylyngworth's was refurbished along with Nos. 10, 9 and 7.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG/220px-Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG/330px-Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG/440px-Rhodes%27_portrait_bust.JPG 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>On the first floor of No. 6 <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Street" title="King Edward Street">King Edward Street</a> is a portrait bust of former student and benefactor <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Street" title="King Edward Street">King Edward Street</a> was created by the college between 1872 and 1873 when 109 and 110 High Street were demolished. The old shops on each side of the road were pulled down and rebuilt, and to preserve the continuity, the new shops were numbered 108 and 109–112. Named after the college's founder, the road was opened in 1873.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On the wall of the first floor of No. 6, there is a large metal plaque with a portrait of Cecil Rhodes; underneath is the inscription: <blockquote>In this house, the Rt. Hon Cecil John Rhodes kept academical residence in the year 1881. This memorial is erected by Alfred Mosely in recognition of the great services rendered by Cecil Rhodes to his country.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></blockquote> In the centre of the quad is the Harris Building, formerly <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Square_tennis_court" title="Oriel Square tennis court">Oriel court</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Real_tennis" title="Real tennis">real tennis</a> court where <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> played tennis with his nephew <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert</a> in December 1642 and <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">King Edward VII</a> had his first tennis lesson in 1859. The building was in use as a lecture hall by 1923,<a href="#cite_note-SCA-47">[47]</a>: 426  and after modernisation between 1991 and 1994, funded by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Harris,_Baron_Harris_of_Peckham" title="Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham">Sir Philip</a> and Lady Harris, contains accommodation, a seminar room and the college's main lecture theatre. The bronze plaque in the lobby commemorates his father, Captain Charles William Harris, after whom the building is named. The building was opened by <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, on 10 August 1993.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rectory_Road">Rectory Road</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rectory Road">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg/220px-Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg/330px-Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg/440px-Goldie_-_James_Mellon_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Rectory Road's Goldie Wing is one of the remaining buildings of a former convent.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG/220px-Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG/330px-Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG/440px-Main_Building_-_James_Mellon_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Rectory Road's James Mellon Hall was built in 2000, on the site of Nazareth House.</figcaption></figure> Bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Cowley_Road,_Oxford" title="Cowley Road, Oxford">Cowley Road</a>, this site was formerly Nazareth House, a residential care home <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">convent</a> — Goldie Wing (shown left) and Larmenier House are its surviving buildings. Nazareth House itself was demolished to make room for two purpose-built halls of residence, James Mellon Hall (shown right) and David Paterson House. The two new halls were opened by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a> on 8 November 2000.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> As it is about ten minutes' walk from college and more peaceful than the middle of the city, it has become the principal choice of accommodation for Oriel's graduates and finalists.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The site has its own common rooms, <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a> court, gymnasium and support staff.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bartlemas">Bartlemas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bartlemas">edit</a>]</div> Bartlemas is a conservation area that incorporates the remaining buildings of a <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leper</a> hospital founded by <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a>;<a href="#cite_note-BHO-51">[51]</a> it includes the sports grounds for Oriel, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln</a> Colleges, along with landscaping for wildlife and small scale urban development.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew,_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg/220px-Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg/330px-Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg/440px-Old_leper_Hospital_of_St._Bartholomew%2C_Oxford._Wellcome_M0003622EB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4304" data-file-height="2839" /></a><figcaption> Old leper Hospital of St. Bartholomew, Oxford </figcaption></figure> In 1326 Provost Adam de Brome was appointed warden of St Bartholomew's;<a href="#cite_note-BHO-51">[51]</a> a leper hospital in <a href="/wiki/Cowley,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowley, Oxford">Cowley Marsh</a>, the hospital was later granted to the college by <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>, along with the payments it had been receiving from the fee farm. It was increasingly used as a rest house for sick members of the college needing a change of air.<a href="#cite_note-MH-52">[52]</a> In 1649 the college rebuilt the main hospital range north of the chapel, destroyed in the Civil War, as a row of four <a href="/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouses</a>, called Bartlemas House.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Chapel,_Oxford" title="St Bartholomew's Chapel, Oxford">Bartlemas Chapel</a> and two farm cottages are the other extant buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_City_Council-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming_location">Filming location</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Filming location">edit</a>]</div> The buildings of Oriel College were used as a location for <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a>'s first film, <a href="/wiki/Privileged_(1982_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Privileged (1982 film)">Privileged</a> (1982), as well as <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Blues" title="Oxford Blues">Oxford Blues</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(1996_film)" title="True Blue (1996 film)">True Blue</a> (1991) and The Dinosaur Hunter (2000).<a href="#cite_note-OIM-55">[55]</a> The television crime series <a href="/wiki/Inspector_Morse_(TV_series)" title="Inspector Morse (TV series)">Inspector Morse</a> used the college in the episodes "Ghost in the Machine" (under the name of "Courtenay College"), "The Silent World of Nicholas Quinn", "The Infernal Serpent", "Deadly Slumber", "Twilight of the Gods" and "Death is now My Neighbour",<a href="#cite_note-OIM-55">[55]</a> and in the one-off follow on, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_(TV_series)" title="Lewis (TV series)">Lewis</a>, the Middle Common Room and Oriel Square were used.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Heraldry">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_Boss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Oriel_Boss.jpg/200px-Oriel_Boss.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Oriel_Boss.jpg/300px-Oriel_Boss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Oriel_Boss.jpg/400px-Oriel_Boss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Oriel's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> on a roof <a href="/wiki/Boss_(architecture)" title="Boss (architecture)">boss</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg/200px-Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg/300px-Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg/400px-Oriel_College_Feathers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Relief sculpture of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">heraldic badge</a> used by the college, on the main gate</figcaption></figure> The college's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> are <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a>, three lions <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)#Passant" title="Attitude (heraldry)">passant</a> guardant <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">or</a> within a <a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">bordure</a> engrailed <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NameArms-57">[57]</a> In recognition of Oriel's foundation by King Edward II, the arms are based on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of England">royal arms of England</a>, which also feature three <a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">lions</a>, with a bordure added <a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">as a mark of difference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a>, often adopted as insignia by members of the college, appear as decorative elements within the college buildings and appear on the official college <a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">tie</a>. It probably represents <a href="/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince#Emblem" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward, the Black Prince">Edward, the Black Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, who first adopted the device, the senior grandson of King Edward II, although it may represent <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> when the building of First Quad began in the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-NameArms-57">[57]</a> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> granted the college the use of a <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">heraldic badge</a>, particularly for the boat club and the Tortoise Club, a society of college rowing alumni. The badge is blazoned: "A tortoise displayed the shell circular <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a> charged with two concentric <a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">annulets</a> argent".<a href="#cite_note-The_College_of_Arms_newsletter-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prayer_and_graces">Prayer and graces</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Prayer and graces">edit</a>]</div> One of the following two college prayers is recited by the provost or the senior fellow present at the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a> on Sundays and other services:<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> Modern: O merciful God and Father, from whom the whole family in Heaven and Earth is named, who art always to be praised both in the living and in the dead: we give Thee hearty thanks for our memorable Founder Edward II, Adam de Brome and all other our Benefactors; and we beseech Thee that we may rightly use the advantages afforded in this place by their munificence; and this life ended, may with them be made partakers of the glorious resurrection to the Life Everlasting; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a> Traditional: Lord God, the resurrection and the life of all who believe, who art always to be praised both in the living and in the dead, we give Thee hearty thanks for our memorable Founder Edward II, Adam De Brome our principal Benefactor, and all other our Benefactors, by whose benefits we are here maintained in godliness and learning; and we beseech Thee that, using Thy gifts rightly, we may be led to the immortal glory of the resurrection, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. </blockquote> A full list of benefactors is read out on certain occasions, including Commemoration Sunday and at services before <a href="/wiki/Gaudy" title="Gaudy">gaudies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a> Before <a href="/wiki/Formal_(university)" title="Formal (university)">Formal Hall</a>, the following Latin ante cibum <a href="/wiki/Grace_(prayer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace (prayer)">grace</a> is recited by a student Bible clerk. The translation is reputedly by <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a> in his Convivium Religiosum of a grace recorded by <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">Saint John Chrysostom</a>:<a href="#cite_note-grace2-61">[61]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> Benedicte Deus, qui pascis nos a iuventute nostra et praebes cibum omni carni, reple gaudio et laetitia corda nostra, ut nos, affatim quod satis est habentes, abundemus in omne opus bonum. Per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum, cui tecum et Spiritu Sancto sit omnis honos, laus et imperium in saecula saeculorum. Amen. Blessed God, who feeds us from our youth and provides food for all flesh, fill our hearts with joy and gladness, that we, having enough to satisfy us, may abound in every good work. Through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom with you and Holy Spirit, be all honour, praise and power for all ages. Amen.<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-grace2-61">[61]</a> </blockquote> After the meal, the provost or the presiding fellow may recite a short Latin prayer (Benedicto benedicatur, per Jesum Christum, Dominum nostrum. Amen; 'Let praise be given to/by the Blessed One, though Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen') instead of the following full post cibum grace:<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> Domine Deus, resurrectio et vita credentium, qui semper es laudandus tum in viventibus tum in defunctis, gratias tibi agimus pro Edvardo Secundo Fundatore nostro, pro Adamo de Brome praecipuo Benefactore, caeterisque Benefactoribus nostris, quorum beneficiis hic ad pietatem et ad studia bonarum literarum alimur: rogantes ut nos his donis tuis ad tuam gloriam recte utentes, una cum illis ad Resurrectionis gloriam immortalem perducamur, per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen. Lord God, the resurrection and life of all who believe in thee, who art always worthy to be praised by both the living and the dead, we give thee thanks for Edward the Second, our Founder; for Adam de Brome, our principal benefactor; and for all our other benefactors, by whose benefits we are here maintained in godliness and learning; and we beseech thee that, using these thy gifts rightly, we may be led to the immortal glory of the resurrection, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.<a href="#cite_note-grace1-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-grace2-61">[61]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg/220px-Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg/330px-Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg/440px-Oxford_boathouse_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Oriel shares a boathouse with <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's</a> Colleges.</figcaption></figure> Accommodation is provided for all undergraduates, and for some graduates, though some accommodation is off-site.<a href="#cite_note-OCM-13">[13]</a>: 16  Members are generally expected to dine in hall, where there are two sittings every evening, <a href="/wiki/Informal_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Informal Hall">Informal Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formal_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal Hall">Formal Hall</a>, except on Saturdays, where there are no sittings.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Between 2001 and 2010, Oriel students chose not to be affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Oxford University Student Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In a 2010 student referendum, the junior common room decided to re-affiliate.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> However, in 2013, in a fresh referendum, the Oriel JCR again voted to disaffiliate from OUSU.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> Oriel has its own drama society, the Oriel Lions, which funds college and Oxford University shows.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The college also has its own student-run publication, The Poor Print, which publishes a range of content, including news, poetry, photography, science, comment, drawing, music, events and entertainment. Each issue is based around a theme, decided upon by the editors, and content comes from members of all common rooms and the college staff.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Originally set up in 2013, the publication in its current guise was established in Michaelmas 2014 as an online-only magazine, with a fortnightly print edition then introduced in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Croquet" title="Croquet">Croquet</a> may be played in St Mary quad in the summer, as can <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowls</a> on the south lawn of First Quad.<a href="#cite_note-OCM-13">[13]</a>: 30  The sports ground at Bartlemas is used for a variety of sports.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rowing">Rowing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rowing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oriel_College_Boat_Club" title="Oriel College Boat Club">Oriel College Boat Club</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Headship_Crews.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Headship_Crews.jpg/170px-Headship_Crews.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Headship_Crews.jpg/255px-Headship_Crews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Headship_Crews.jpg/340px-Headship_Crews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>During the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Torpids" title="Torpids">Torpids</a>, the double headship winning Oriel Men's and Women's Eights maintained the college's reputation for success in rowing.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Sport_rowing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport rowing">Rowing</a> at the college is run by the <a href="/wiki/Oriel_College_Boat_Club" title="Oriel College Boat Club">Oriel College Boat Club</a>, carried out from the college's own boat house near <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Meadow,_Oxford" title="Christ Church Meadow, Oxford">Christ Church Meadow</a>. Oriel has had a reputation for its success in rowing, in particular the two intercollegiate <a href="/wiki/Bumps_race" title="Bumps race">bumps races</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torpids" title="Torpids">Torpids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eights_Week" title="Eights Week">Eights Week</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> As of 2018, Oriel holds 33 Torpids men's headships, the most of any college. It also holds 32 Summer Eights Headships, second to <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>, at 33; from 1968 to 2018, Oriel won 25 headships.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2006, Oriel claimed the first ever double headship in Torpids, rowing over as Head of the River in both the men's and women's first divisions. In 2018, the college repeated this victory with their second double headship. It remains the only college to have achieved a double headship in Torpids.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In addition to the Oxford-based races, Oriel crews compete in external events including the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_Race" title="Head of the River Race">Head of the River Race</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Eights_Head_of_the_River_Race" title="Women's Eights Head of the River Race">Women's Eights Head of the River Race</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Boat_Races" title="Henley Boat Races">Henley Boat Races</a> and regional events. In 2016 the men's first boat won the men's eights collegiate event at the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College_Boat_Club_(Cambridge)#Events" title="Jesus College Boat Club (Cambridge)">Fairbairn Cup</a>, it won again in 2017 and won the entire event in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown_at_Oxford" title="Tom Brown at Oxford">Tom Brown at Oxford</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hughes" title="Thomas Hughes">Thomas Hughes</a>, Oriel's win in the 1842 <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_Race" title="Head of the River Race">Head of the River Race</a>, with Oriel bumping <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity</a>, was re-written as Brown's college "St Ambrose" taking first place, with "Oriel" in second place.<a href="#cite_note-OCR-10">[10]</a>: 235  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associated_people">Associated people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Associated people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="List of people associated with Oriel College, Oxford">List of people associated with Oriel College, Oxford</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford">Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford">Category:Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg/170px-Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg/255px-Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg/340px-Sir_Walter_Ralegh_by_%27H%27_monogrammist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2956" /></a><figcaption>Oriel alumnus, Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a>.</figcaption></figure> Oriel has produced many notable alumni, from statesmen and cricketers to industrialists; a notable undergraduate in the 16th century was <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a>, an explorer during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OCM-13">[13]</a>: 2 <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> At the graduate level, the college boasts as former fellows the principal founders of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bouverie_Pusey" title="Edward Bouverie Pusey">Edward Bouverie Pusey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>. The college has produced many other churchmen, bishops, cardinals, governors, and two <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> recipients: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, 1957)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a>, 1977).<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The professorial fellowships held by the college are the <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Modern_History_(Oxford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regius Professor of Modern History (Oxford)">Regius Professor of Modern History</a>, currently held by <a href="/wiki/Lyndal_Roper" title="Lyndal Roper">Lyndal Roper</a>;<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Oriel_and_Laing_Professor_of_the_Interpretation_of_Holy_Scripture" title="Oriel and Laing Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture">Oriel and Laing Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture</a>, currently held by <a href="/wiki/Hindy_Najman" title="Hindy Najman">Hindy Najman</a>;<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Nolloth_Professor_of_the_Philosophy_of_the_Christian_Religion" title="Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion">Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion</a>, currently held by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wynn" title="Mark Wynn">Mark Wynn</a>;<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> and the Nuffield Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.<a href="#cite_note-OUG-6">[6]</a> In the 1700s, Oriel attracted its first transatlantic students, sons of planters in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a>. One such student, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a>, "came to regret giving a job to a young surveyor: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_possessions">Notable possessions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable possessions">edit</a>]</div> Oriel has three notable pieces of medieval <a href="/wiki/Sterling_silver" title="Sterling silver">plate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The first is a French beaker and cover in silver gilt; past estimates on its dating from 1460 to 1470 are thought mistaken, and circa 1350, with later decoration, was later expounded.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> It was bought in 1493 for £4.18s.1d., under the mistaken belief that it had belonged to <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OCO-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] In a college inventory of plate dated 21 December 1596, it is named as the Founder's Cup.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The second notable piece of plate is a <a href="/wiki/Mazer_(drinking_vessel)" title="Mazer (drinking vessel)">mazer</a> of maplewood with silver gilt mounts, dating from 1470 to 1485. On the edge of the rim is a row of grouped beads; below is an inscription in black letters: <dl><dd>Vir racione vivas non quod petit atra voluptas sic caro casta datur lis lingue suppeditatur</dd> <dd>Man, in thy draughts let reason be thy guide, and not the craving of perverted lust;</dd> <dd>So honest nourishment will be supplied, and strife of tongue be trampled in the dust</dd></dl> This type of shallow drinking vessel was quite common in the Middle Ages, but the only other mazers in Oxford are three dating from the 15th century, and one standing mazer from 1529 to 1530, all belonging to <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College, Oxford">All Souls</a>. Third is a coconut cup, one of six in Oxford; the Oriel cup has silver gilt mounts and dates from the first quarter of the 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Among the later plate are two flagons, two <a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">patens</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Chalice_(cup)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalice (cup)">chalice</a> which date from 1640 to 1641. The larger pieces of Buttery Plate include the Sanford and Heywood <a href="/wiki/Grace_Cup" title="Grace Cup">grace cups</a>, dated 1654–1655 and 1669–1670, a rosewater ewer gifted in 1669, a punchbowl dating from 1735 to 1736, and the great Wenman tankard presented in 1679, which holds a gallon and is the largest in Oxford. Many of the 17th- and 18th-century tankards were given by commensales and commoners as a form of an admission fee.<a href="#cite_note-OUAS-8">[8]</a> Oriel also possesses an engrossment of the <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Mary's College, Oxford">St Mary's College, Oxford</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/who-we-are-and-what-we-do">"Who We Are and What We Do"</a>. Oriel College. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Who+We+Are+and+What+We+Do&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fwho-we-are-and-what-we-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOI1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOI1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOI1_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOriel_College2024" class="citation web cs1">Oriel College (23 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/latin_name_of_the_house_of_the_b#incoming-2632837">"Latin Name of the House of the Blessed Mary the Virgin in Oxford"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WhatDoTheyKnow" title="WhatDoTheyKnow">WhatDoTheyKnow</a>. <q>Collegium Orielense; Prepositus et Scholares domus beate Marie Virginis in Oxonia vulgariter vocata Oriell Colledge de fundatione inclite memorie Edwardi quondam Regis Anglie secundi</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhatDoTheyKnow&rft.atitle=Latin+Name+of+the+House+of+the+Blessed+Mary+the+Virgin+in+Oxford&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft.au=Oriel+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatdotheyknow.com%2Frequest%2Flatin_name_of_the_house_of_the_b%23incoming-2632837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/colleges/oriel-college">"Oriel College"</a>. University of Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Oriel+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fadmissions%2Fgraduate%2Fcolleges%2Foriel-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Endowment-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Endowment_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2022-Trustees-Report-Annual-Accounts-2022-23.pdf">"Oriel College: Trustees' Annual Report & Financial Statements: Year ended 31 July 2022"</a> (PDF). Oriel College. p. 11. Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriel+College%3A+Trustees%27+Annual+Report+%26+Financial+Statements%3A+Year+ended+31+July+2022&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Oriel+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2F2022-Trustees-Report-Annual-Accounts-2022-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statutes-5"><a href="#cite_ref-statutes_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/oriel_college_statutes.pdf">"Statutes of Oriel College, Oxford"</a> (PDF). 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statutes+of+Oriel+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F04%2Foriel_college_statutes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OUG-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OUG_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUG_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Oxford University Calendar 2005–2006. Oxford University Calendar Series. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2005. pp. 323–324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199283705" title="Special:BookSources/9780199283705"><bdi>9780199283705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+University+Calendar+2005%E2%80%932006&rft.series=Oxford+University+Calendar+Series&rft.pages=323-324&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780199283705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/colleges/college-listing/oriel-college">"Oriel College | University of Oxford"</a>. www.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Oriel+College+%7C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fadmissions%2Fundergraduate%2Fcolleges%2Fcollege-listing%2Foriel-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OUAS-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUAS_8-7">h</a> Watt, D. E. (editor), Oriel College, Oxford (<a href="/wiki/Trinity_term" title="Trinity term">Trinity term</a>, 1953) — Oxford University Archaeological Society, uses material collected by C. R. Jones, R. J. Brenato, D. K. Garnier, W. J. Frampton and N. Covington, under advice from W. A. Pantin, particularly in respect of the architecture and treasures (manuscripts, printed books and silver plate) sections. 16 page publication, produced in association with the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> as part of a college guide series. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFantato2013" class="citation news cs1">Fantato, Damian (29 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10322505.queens-visit-special-lunch-fit-queen/">"Queen's visit: Special lunch fit for a Queen"</a>. Oxford Mail. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=Queen%27s+visit%3A+Special+lunch+fit+for+a+Queen&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.aulast=Fantato&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10322505.queens-visit-special-lunch-fit-queen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCR-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCR_10-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRannie1900" class="citation book cs1">Rannie, David (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orielcollege00rannrich">Oriel College</a>. University of Oxford College Histories. London: F. E. Robinson & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oriel+College&rft.place=London&rft.series=University+of+Oxford+College+Histories&rft.pub=F.+E.+Robinson+%26+Co.&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Rannie&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forielcollege00rannrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCO-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCO_11-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Oriel College Oxford, A short guide. Oriel College Development Trust on behalf of Oriel College, Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oriel+College+Oxford%2C+A+short+guide&rft.pub=Oriel+College+Development+Trust+on+behalf+of+Oriel+College%2C+Oxford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BCW-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BCW_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BCW_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002174102/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/oxford-parliament.htm">"The Oxford Parliament"</a>. British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638–60. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/oxford-parliament.htm">the original</a> on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Parliament&rft.pub=British+Civil+Wars%2C+Commonwealth+and+Protectorate+1638%E2%80%9360&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-civil-wars.co.uk%2Fglossary%2Foxford-parliament.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCM-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCM_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCM_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCM_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCM_13-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828141810/http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/Memorandum.pdf">Oriel College Memorandum (2003–04)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/college-history">"College History"</a>. Oriel College. Retrieved 4 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=College+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fcollege-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/undergraduate-degree-classifications">"Undergraduate Degree Classifications"</a>. University of Oxford. Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+Degree+Classifications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures%2Fundergraduate-degree-classifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutton2016" class="citation news cs1">Sutton, Daniel (22 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cherwell.org/2016/08/22/breaking-oriel-tops-201516-norrington-table/">"Breaking: Oriel tops 2015/16 Norrington Table"</a>. Cherwell. Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=Breaking%3A+Oriel+tops+2015%2F16+Norrington+Table&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcherwell.org%2F2016%2F08%2F22%2Fbreaking-oriel-tops-201516-norrington-table%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FD-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FD_17-0">^</a> Christopher and Edward Hibbert's The Encyclopedia of Oxford at p. 291 gives the date as 24 April, with the wording "Adam de Brome, obtained from King Edward II, licence". <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Catto" title="Jeremy Catto">Jeremy Catto</a>'s article about Brome in the <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> gives the date as 20 April, with a similar wording. Rannie's Oriel College at p. 4 has "On April 28, 1324, <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">Letters Patent</a> issued by the King giving licence" </li> <li id="cite_note-TEO-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TEO_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEO_18-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Hibbert, Christopher</a>, The Encyclopedia of Oxford London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a> (1988) pp. 291–295. </li> <li id="cite_note-OCL-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCL_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCL_19-1">b</a> Varley, F.J., The Oriel College Lawsuit, 1724–26 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%206/Varley.doc">Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society, Oxford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614094048/http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%206/Varley.doc">Archived</a> 14 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-TBO-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_20-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwoodNikolaus_Pevsner1974" class="citation book cs1">Sherwood, Jennifer; Nikolaus Pevsner (1974). The Building of England: Oxfordshire pp.176–180. Penguin/Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09639-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09639-9"><bdi>0-300-09639-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Building+of+England%3A+Oxfordshire+pp.176%E2%80%93180&rft.pub=Penguin%2FYale+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-300-09639-9&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Nikolaus+Pevsner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TI-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TI_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TI_21-1">b</a> Pantin, W.A., Tackley's Inn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%207/Pantin.doc">Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society, Oxford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614094045/http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%207/Pantin.doc">Archived</a> 14 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-MO-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MO_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MO_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MO_22-2">c</a> Crossley, Alan (editor), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol4/pp3-73">'Medieval Oxford'</a>, A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4: The City of Oxford (1979) — Oxford University Press via British History Online <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-722714-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-722714-7">0-19-722714-7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-NO-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NO_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NO_23-1">b</a> Newman's Oxford – A Guide for Pilgrims, Ecumenical undertaking between the Vicar of Littlemore and the Fathers of the Oratory at Birmingham — (Oxonian Rewley Press, c. 1978), p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-OXM-24"><a href="#cite_ref-OXM_24-0">^</a> Ollard, S.L., The Oxford Architectural and Historical Society and the Oxford Movement <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%205/Ollard.doc">Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society, Oxford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614094047/http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%205/Ollard.doc">Archived</a> 14 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> DeLaura, David, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://victorianweb.org/books/delaura/1.html">The Oriel Inheritance</a>' (chapter one), Hebrew and Hellene in Victorian England: Newman, Arnold, and Pater (1969) — published by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. Retrieved on 30 September 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittain1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vera_Brittain" title="Vera Brittain">Brittain, Vera</a> (1933). Testament of Youth: An Autobiographical Study of the Years 1900–1925. Penguin Books. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140188448" title="Special:BookSources/9780140188448"><bdi>9780140188448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testament+of+Youth%3A+An+Autobiographical+Study+of+the+Years+1900%E2%80%931925&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1933&rft.isbn=9780140188448&rft.aulast=Brittain&rft.aufirst=Vera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Cherwell Retropsective (1984 section) <a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">The Cherwell</a> 24 November 1989 edition. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Oriel News Issue 6 Summer 2007 published by the Oriel College Development Trust. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter,_H._E.Lobel,_Mary_D.1954" class="citation book cs1">Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D., eds. (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol3/pp119-131">"Oriel College and St. Mary Hall"</a>. A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_County_History" title="Victoria County History">Victoria County History</a>. pp. 119–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oriel+College+and+St.+Mary+Hall&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Oxford%3A+Volume+3%3A+The+University+of+Oxford&rft.pages=119-131&rft.pub=Victoria+County+History&rft.date=1954&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Foxon%2Fvol3%2Fpp119-131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/visit/venues/oriel-college-university-of-oxford-7528">"Oriel College, University of Oxford"</a>. Art UK. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+UK&rft.atitle=Oriel+College%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartuk.org%2Fvisit%2Fvenues%2Foriel-college-university-of-oxford-7528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3141696.stm">"Giant Queen portrait unveiled"</a>. BBC News. 26 September 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Giant+Queen+portrait+unveiled&rft.date=2003-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3141696.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChapelHistory-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChapelHistory_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChapelHistory_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/life-oriel/chapel/history-chapel">"History of the Chapel"</a>. Oriel College. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Chapel&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Flife-oriel%2Fchapel%2Fhistory-chapel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/christ-falls-with-the-cross-before-a-city-gate-222950">"Christ Falls, with the Cross, before a City Gate"</a>. Art UK. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+UK&rft.atitle=Christ+Falls%2C+with+the+Cross%2C+before+a+City+Gate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartuk.org%2Fdiscover%2Fartworks%2Fchrist-falls-with-the-cross-before-a-city-gate-222950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOO-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOO_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOO_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaceyPopkin1980" class="citation book cs1">Pacey, Robert; Popkin, Michael (1980). The Organs of Oxford (2nd ed.). Oxford: Positif Press. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780906894255" title="Special:BookSources/9780906894255"><bdi>9780906894255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Organs+of+Oxford&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=73&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Positif+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780906894255&rft.aulast=Pacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Popkin%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/history">"Oriel College Chapel Guide & History"</a>. (reference for the section). Retrieved 22 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriel+College+Chapel+Guide+%26+History&rft.pub=%28reference+for+the+section%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCHL-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCHL_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCHL_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/history-library">"Oriel College History of the Library"</a>. Retrieved 22 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriel+College+History+of+the+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fhistory-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Colvin" title="Howard Colvin">Colvin, Howard</a> Unbuilt Oxford <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalepress.yale.edu/YupBooks/book.asp?isbn=0300031262">Yale University Press</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070319064507/http://yalepress.yale.edu/YupBooks/book.asp?isbn=0300031262">Archived</a> 19 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03126-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03126-2">0-300-03126-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/high/tour/south/095_101.html">"95–101 High Street, Oxford"</a>. oxfordhistory.org.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=95%E2%80%93101+High+Street%2C+Oxford&rft.pub=oxfordhistory.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordhistory.org.uk%2Fhigh%2Ftour%2Fsouth%2F095_101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statues.vanderkrogt.net/object.php?webpage=ST&record=gbse145">"Oxford - Cecil Rhodes, Two Kings and Four Oriel College Alumni"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+-+Cecil+Rhodes%2C+Two+Kings+and+Four+Oriel+College+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatues.vanderkrogt.net%2Fobject.php%3Fwebpage%3DST%26record%3Dgbse145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2001" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Jan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJP6APiSjXUC&pg=PA221">Oxford</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192801364" title="Special:BookSources/9780192801364"><bdi>9780192801364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780192801364&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGJP6APiSjXUC%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCJun20-41"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCJun20_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-52975687">"Cecil Rhodes: Protesters demand Oxford statue removal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cecil+Rhodes%3A+Protesters+demand+Oxford+statue+removal&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-oxfordshire-52975687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-57175057">"Cecil Rhodes statue will not be removed by Oxford college"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. BBC. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cecil+Rhodes+statue+will+not+be+removed+by+Oxford+college&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-oxfordshire-57175057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/jun/10/oriel-college-faces-teaching-boycott-over-refusal-to-remove-rhodes-statue">Oriel College faces teaching boycott over refusal to remove Rhodes statue</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Pantin, W. A., 'Kylyngworth's', The Oriel Record, Jan 1944, pp. 246–253. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/high/tour/south/kingedward_street.html">"King Edward Street"</a>. oxfordhistory.org.uk. Retrieved 7 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+Edward+Street&rft.pub=oxfordhistory.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordhistory.org.uk%2Fhigh%2Ftour%2Fsouth%2Fkingedward_street.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> An ABC of notables <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordinscriptions.com/an_abc_of_notables.htm">oxfordinscriptions.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060515203842/http://www.oxfordinscriptions.com/an_abc_of_notables.htm">Archived</a> 15 May 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> . </li> <li id="cite_note-SCA-47"><a href="#cite_ref-SCA_47-0">^</a> Crossley, Alan (editor), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol4/pp425-441">'Social and Cultural Activities'</a>, A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4: The City of Oxford (1979) — Oxford University Press via British History Online <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-722714-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-722714-7">0-19-722714-7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Oriel College Record, 1993, pp.54–55. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Royal visit brightens up the day <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/2000/11/9/72332.html">thisisoxfordshire.com news report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060301092812/http://archive.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/2000/11/9/72332.html">Archived</a> 1 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> . Retrieved on 11 September 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060521215441/http://www.orielmcr.org/accommodation.html">"Oriel Graduate Accommodation"</a>. orielmcr.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orielmcr.org/accommodation.html">the original</a> on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriel+Graduate+Accommodation&rft.pub=orielmcr.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orielmcr.org%2Faccommodation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHO-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_51-1">b</a> Page, William (editor), 'Hospitals: St Bartholomew, Oxford', A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 2 (1907), pp. 157–58 has 1326 to de Brome and 1328 to Oriel — published by Oxford University Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=40211">British History Online</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7129-1041-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7129-1041-7">0-7129-1041-7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-MH-52"><a href="#cite_ref-MH_52-0">^</a> Markham, Margaret, Medieval Hospitals has grant date as 1328 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wantage.com/museum/Local_History/Medieval%20Hospitals.pdf">Local History Series: Medieval Hospitals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040612021554/http://www.wantage.com/museum/Local_History/Medieval%20Hospitals.pdf">Archived</a> 12 June 2004 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> , <a href="/wiki/Vale_and_Downland_Museum" title="Vale and Downland Museum">Vale and Downland Museum</a>, Wantage, UK. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Sherwood, Jennifer, A guide to the Churches of Oxfordshire (1989) p. 143 has grant date as 1327 — published by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hardy" title="Henry Hardy">Robert Dugdale</a> in association with <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire_Historic_Churches_Trust" title="Oxfordshire Historic Churches Trust">Oxfordshire Historic Churches Trust</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946976-03-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-946976-03-1">0-946976-03-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_City_Council-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_City_Council_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxford.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/6936/psd23_-_bartlemas_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf">"Conservation Area Appraisal: Bartlemas"</a> (PDF). Oxford City Council. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+City+Council&rft.atitle=Conservation+Area+Appraisal%3A+Bartlemas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxford.gov.uk%2Fdownload%2Fdownloads%2Fid%2F6936%2Fpsd23_-_bartlemas_conservation_area_appraisal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OIM-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OIM_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OIM_55-1">b</a> Leonard, Bill, The Oxford of Inspector Morse Location Guides, Oxford (2004) pp.100 and 176 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9547671-1-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9547671-1-X">0-9547671-1-X</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/mystery/lewis/notes_locations.html">"Inspector Lewis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. Retrieved 13 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspector+Lewis&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fmystery%2Flewis%2Fnotes_locations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NameArms-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NameArms_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NameArms_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513102627/http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/147/the-name-and-arms-of-the-college">"The name and arms of the College"</a>. Oriel College sub-page. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/147/the-name-and-arms-of-the-college">the original</a> on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+name+and+arms+of+the+College&rft.pub=Oriel+College+sub-page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2F147%2Fthe-name-and-arms-of-the-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke-Little2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Brooke-Little" title="John Brooke-Little">Brooke-Little, John P.</a> (4 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/articles/oxford-university-and-its-colleges/">"Oxford University and its Colleges"</a>. The Heraldry Society. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Heraldry+Society&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+and+its+Colleges&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft.aulast=Brooke-Little&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheraldrysociety.com%2Farticles%2Foxford-university-and-its-colleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_College_of_Arms_newsletter-59"><a href="#cite_ref-The_College_of_Arms_newsletter_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090704124610/https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Newsletter/021.htm">"The College of Arms newsletter"</a>. College of Arms. June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Newsletter/021.htm">the original</a> on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+College+of+Arms+newsletter&rft.pub=College+of+Arms&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2FNewsletter%2F021.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grace1-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace1_60-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/oriel-college-prayers">"Oriel College Prayers"</a>. Oriel College. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Oriel+College+Prayers&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Foriel-college-prayers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grace2-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grace2_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace2_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grace2_61-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1992" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Reginald (1992). The College Graces of Oxford and Cambridge. Oxford: The Perpetua Press. pp. 26–27, 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781870882064" title="Special:BookSources/9781870882064"><bdi>9781870882064</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+College+Graces+of+Oxford+and+Cambridge&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=26-27%2C+93&rft.pub=The+Perpetua+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9781870882064&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/life-oriel/living-oriel/food">"Food"</a>. Oriel College. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Food&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Flife-oriel%2Fliving-oriel%2Ffood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092902/http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2001wk5/news/oriel_split_with_ousu">"Oriel Split with OUSU"</a>. Buckley, Julia, The Oxford Student article of. 31 May 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2001wk5/news/oriel_split_with_ousu">the original</a> on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriel+Split+with+OUSU&rft.pub=Buckley%2C+Julia%2C+The+Oxford+Student+article+of&rft.date=2001-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordstudent.com%2Ftt2001wk5%2Fnews%2Foriel_split_with_ousu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cherwell.org/news/only_two_sab_positions_uncontested">Only two Sab positions uncontested</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012172324/http://www.cherwell.org/news/only_two_sab_positions_uncontested">Archived</a> 12 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 4 January 2007 Mead, Jessica, Cherwell article of 10 November 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Nick Toner (26 January 2014) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordstudent.com/2014/01/26/oriel-to-quit-ousu-after-referendum-ruling/">Oriel to quit OUSU after referendum ruling</a>", The Oxford Student </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriellions.com/">Oriel Lions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204234526/http://www.oriellions.com/">Archived</a> 4 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – the Oriel College Dramatic Society </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thepoorprint.com/contributing-to-the-poor-print/">"Contributing to the Poor Print"</a>. 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contributing+to+the+Poor+Print&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthepoorprint.com%2Fcontributing-to-the-poor-print%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thepoorprint.com/the-poor-print-about-us/">"The Poor Print: About Us"</a>. 2 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Poor+Print%3A+About+Us&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthepoorprint.com%2Fthe-poor-print-about-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/life-oriel/facilities-and-clubs/facilities">"Facilities"</a>. Oriel College. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Facilities&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Flife-oriel%2Ffacilities-and-clubs%2Ffacilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070112194239/http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt1999wk6/Sport/oriel_stay_a-head_of_river">"Oriel stay a-Head of river"</a>. The Oxford Student. 30 November 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt1999wk6/Sport/oriel_stay_a-head_of_river">the original</a> on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Student&rft.atitle=Oriel+stay+a-Head+of+river&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordstudent.com%2Ftt1999wk6%2FSport%2Foriel_stay_a-head_of_river&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk/user/dudhia/rowing/bumps/">"Anu Dudhia catalogue of bumps charts"</a>. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anu+Dudhia+catalogue+of+bumps+charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feodg.atm.ox.ac.uk%2Fuser%2Fdudhia%2Frowing%2Fbumps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/news-events/news/oriel-crews-take-torpids-double-headship">"Oriel Crews Take Torpids Double Headship"</a>. Oriel College. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Oriel+Crews+Take+Torpids+Double+Headship&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Foriel-crews-take-torpids-double-headship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124436/http://jcbc.jesus.cam.ac.uk/old/fairbairns/results.php">"Fairbarin Cup Results – Jesus College Boat Club (Cambridge)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcbc.jesus.cam.ac.uk/old/fairbairns/results.php">the original</a> on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fairbarin+Cup+Results+%E2%80%93+Jesus+College+Boat+Club+%28Cambridge%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcbc.jesus.cam.ac.uk%2Fold%2Ffairbairns%2Fresults.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockCurthoys2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brock" title="Michael Brock">Brock, M. G.</a>; Curthoys, M. C. (2000). The History of the University of Oxford, Volume VII, Part 2. Oxford University Press. p. 689. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199510177" title="Special:BookSources/9780199510177"><bdi>9780199510177</bdi></a>. <q><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harriot" title="Thomas Harriot">Thomas Hariot</a> of St Mary Hall was teaching mathematics to Walter Ralegh of Oriel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+University+of+Oxford%2C+Volume+VII%2C+Part+2&rft.pages=689&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780199510177&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=M.+G.&rft.au=Curthoys%2C+M.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/alexander-todd-1907-1997">"Alexander Todd (1907–1997)"</a>. Oriel College. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Alexander+Todd+%281907%E2%80%931997%29&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Falexander-todd-1907-1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/james-edward-meade-1907-1995">"James Edward Meade (1907–1995)"</a>. Oriel College. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=James+Edward+Meade+%281907%E2%80%931995%29&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fjames-edward-meade-1907-1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/college-history/oriel-and-regius-chair-history">"Oriel and the Regius Chair in History"</a>. Oriel College. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Oriel+and+the+Regius+Chair+in+History&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fcollege-history%2Foriel-and-regius-chair-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/news-events/news/oriel-welcomes-new-fellows">"Oriel Welcomes New Fellows"</a>. Oriel College. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Oriel+Welcomes+New+Fellows&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Foriel-welcomes-new-fellows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/news-events/news/new-nolloth-professor-philosophy-christian-religion-admitted">"New Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion Admitted to Governing Body"</a>. Oriel College. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=New+Nolloth+Professor+of+the+Philosophy+of+the+Christian+Religion+Admitted+to+Governing+Body&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fnew-nolloth-professor-philosophy-christian-religion-admitted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/college-history">"College History"</a>. Oriel College. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=College+History&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fcollege-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriel+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63876#s3">British History Online</a>. Retrieved on 7 January 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> The more recent date is for example given in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_County_History" title="Victoria County History">Victoria County History</a> of the Counties of England, Oxfordshire Volume III (1954) p.124. In a modern work, such as the Oriel College Oxford, A short guide (2006), the year is given as 1350. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Jones, Alfred, Catalogue of the plate of Oriel College Oxford (1944) — Oxford University Press pp.xi-xiii, 1–2, 97. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/071109.html">Oxford University News releases for journalists Oxford's Bodleian library holds a quarter of the world's Magna Cartas 9 November 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520184452/http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/071109.html">Archived</a> 20 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> the engrossment (an official document from the Royal Chancery bearing the ruler's seal) dates from 1300. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header">Listen to this article (39 minutes)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="2319" data-mwtitle="Oriel_College.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Oriel_College.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Oriel_College.ogg/Oriel_College.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriel_College.ogg" title="File:Oriel College.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 23 February 2007 (2007-02-23), and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oriel_College" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oriel College">Oriel College</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orieljcr.org/">Oriel JCR</a> — the undergraduate body of the college</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orielmcr.org/">Oriel MCR</a> — the graduate body of the college</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/oxfordtour/orielcollege/map.htm">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orielrowing.org/">Oriel College Boat Club</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204234526/http://www.oriellions.com/">The Oriel Lions — Oriel College Drama Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepoorprint.com/">The Poor Print</a> – Student-run publication of Oriel College</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Oxford" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#002147; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Oxford" title="Template:University of Oxford"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Oxford" title="Template talk:University of Oxford"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Oxford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Oxford"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Oxford" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of chancellors of the University of Oxford">Chancellor</a> <ul><li>Vacant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice-chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of vice-chancellors of the University of Oxford">Vice-Chancellor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Tracey" title="Irene Tracey">Irene Tracey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registrar_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Registrar of the University of Oxford">Registrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_houses_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of heads of houses of the University of Oxford">Heads of houses</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A shield displaying a coat of arms; on a dark blue background, an open book displays the words "Dominus illuminatio mea", with two gold crowns above and one below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2338" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">Colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College, Oxford">All Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College, Oxford">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Green Templeton College, Oxford">Green Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford" title="Harris Manchester College, Oxford">Harris Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford" title="Kellogg College, Oxford">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College, Oxford">Linacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford" title="Mansfield College, Oxford">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College, Oxford">Nuffield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford" title="Pembroke College, Oxford">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College, Oxford">Reuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College, Oxford">St Antony's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College, Oxford">St John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College, Oxford">Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Permanent_private_hall" title="Permanent private hall">Permanent private halls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Hall" title="Blackfriars Hall">Blackfriars Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall,_Oxford" title="Campion Hall, Oxford">Campion Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent's Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall, Oxford">Wycliffe Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Divisions and departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Humanities_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Humanities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Asian_and_Middle_Eastern_Studies" title="Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies">Asian and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute">American Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Art" title="Ruskin School of Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of History, University of Oxford">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics, University of Oxford">Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford">Medieval and Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Music,_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Music, University of Oxford">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford">Theology and Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Medical_Sciences_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Medical Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Centre_for_Human_Genetics" title="Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics">Human Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Oxford University Medical School">Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Sir William Dunn School of Pathology">Pathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Department_of_Population_Health" title="Nuffield Department of Population Health">Population Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Mathematical,_Physical_and_Life_Sciences_Division_(MPLS)" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biology, University of Oxford">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford">Earth Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Engineering_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford">Engineering Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Materials,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Materials, University of Oxford">Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford">Mathematical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physics, University of Oxford">Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Social_Sciences_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Social Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Archaeology,_University_of_Oxford" title="School of Archaeology, University of Oxford">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Department_for_Continuing_Education" title="University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education">Continuing Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Economics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Economics, University of Oxford">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="Oxford Department of International Development">International Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Law, University of Oxford">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Politics_and_International_Relations,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford">Politics & International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Department of Social Policy and Intervention">Social Policy and Intervention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Gardens,_Libraries_and_Museums" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Gardens, Libraries & Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Libraries" title="Bodleian Libraries">Bodleian Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Museum,_Oxford" title="History of Science Museum, Oxford">History of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History">Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Rivers_Museum" title="Pitt Rivers Museum">Pitt Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Institutes and affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Begbroke_Science_Park" title="Begbroke Science Park">Begbroke Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Data_Institute" title="Big Data Institute">Big Data Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineos_Oxford_Institute_for_AMR_Research" title="Ineos Oxford Institute for AMR Research">Ineos Oxford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenner_Institute" title="Jenner Institute">Jenner Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute">Internet Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute_of_Quantitative_Finance" title="Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance">Oxford-Man Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Oxford Martin School">Martin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Innovation" title="Oxford University Innovation">Oxford University Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_College_Cuddesdon" title="Ripon College Cuddesdon">Ripon College Cuddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_School_of_Enterprise_and_the_Environment" title="Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment">Smith School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognised_independent_centre" title="Recognised independent centre">Recognised independent centres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Buddhist_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies">Buddhist Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Institute_for_Energy_Studies" title="Oxford Institute for Energy Studies">Energy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies">Hebrew and Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hindu_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies">Hindu Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Islamic_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies">Islamic Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Australian_Rules_Football_Club" title="Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club">Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Amateur_Boxing_Club" title="Oxford University Amateur Boxing Club">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Cricket_Club" title="Oxford University Cricket Club">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Cycling_Club" title="Oxford University Cycling Club">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Dancesport_Club" title="Oxford University Dancesport Club">Dancesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_A.F.C." title="Oxford University A.F.C.">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_W.A.F.C." title="Oxford University W.A.F.C.">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Handball_Club" title="Oxford University Handball Club">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Ice_Hockey_Club" title="Oxford University Ice Hockey Club">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Mountaineering_Club" title="Oxford University Mountaineering Club">Mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Quidditch_Club" title="Oxford University Quidditch Club">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Polo_Club" title="Oxford University Polo Club">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Rowing_Clubs" title="Oxford University Rowing Clubs">Rowing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Boat_Club" title="Oxford University Boat Club">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Women%27s_Boat_Club" title="Oxford University Women's Boat Club">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Lightweight_Rowing_Club" title="Oxford University Lightweight Rowing Club">Men's Lightweight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Women%27s_Lightweight_Rowing_Club" title="Oxford University Women's Lightweight Rowing Club">Women's Lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_RFC" title="Oxford University RFC">Rugby</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Competitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuppers" title="Cuppers">Cuppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Race" title="The Boat Race">The Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Boat_Race" title="Women's Boat Race">Women's Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Boat_Races" title="Henley Boat Races">Henley Boat Races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Varsity_Polo_Match" title="The Varsity Polo Match">Polo Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_Varsity_Match" title="Rugby League Varsity Match">Rugby League Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Varsity_Match" title="The Varsity Match">Rugby Union Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_Match_(cricket)" title="The University Match (cricket)">University Cricket Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Golf_Match" title="University Golf Match">University Golf Match</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Venues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Green" title="Bullingdon Green">Bullingdon Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Ground" title="Christ Church Ground">Christ Church Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Ground" title="Magdalen Ground">Magdalen Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_Ground" title="New College Ground">New College Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister_running_track" title="Roger Bannister running track">Roger Bannister running track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Parks" title="University Parks">University Parks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">Cherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mays" title="The Mays">The Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Student Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of University of Oxford people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_Oxford_colleges" title="List of fictional Oxford colleges">fictional colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of fictional University of Oxford people">fictional people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_women_admitted_to_degrees_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford">First women graduates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Education_of_Women" title="Association for the Education of Women">Association for the Education of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegacy_for_Women_Students" title="Delegacy for Women Students">Delegacy for Women Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Magazine" title="The Oxford Magazine">The Oxford Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Gazette" title="Oxford University Gazette">Oxford University Gazette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#002147; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Oxford" title="Category:University of Oxford">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford" title="Portal:University of Oxford">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81170#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81170#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81170#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000094590611">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/692756/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93048827">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12574264h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12574264h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35404552">Australia</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/18554">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007289908405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519382506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20013603">Structurae</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500356872">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/940885">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035061537">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&oldid=1256446544">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&oldid=1256446544</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Colleges of the University of Oxford">Colleges of the University of Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_the_14th_century" title="Category:Educational institutions established in the 14th century">Educational institutions established in the 14th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1324_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1324 establishments in England">1324 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Oxford" title="Category:Grade I listed buildings in Oxford">Grade I listed buildings in Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_educational_buildings" title="Category:Grade I listed educational buildings">Grade I listed educational buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Oxford_with_royal_patronage" title="Category:Organisations based in Oxford with royal patronage">Organisations based in Oxford with royal patronage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford">Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2021" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2021">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles" title="Category:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2022">Use dmy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use British English from February 2019">Use British English from February 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 23:50 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriel_College,_Oxford&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-zt8rb","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.745","walltime":"2.097","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16382,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":253263,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30023,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":252575,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1759.386 1 -total"," 26.33% 463.238 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.88% 244.140 37 Template:Cite_web"," 12.09% 212.756 1 Template:Infobox_residential_college"," 11.65% 204.912 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.52% 149.985 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.23% 144.841 1 Template:University_of_Oxford"," 8.23% 144.778 14 Template:Fix"," 7.37% 129.585 5 Template:Lang"," 7.29% 128.294 17 Template:Rp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20511911,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","300","25.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","23.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","160","13.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","8.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","3.4"],["key_to_lower \u003CModule:Lang/data:22\u003E","20","1.7"],["mw.executeFunction \u003Cmw.lua:507\u003E","20","1.7"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","20","1.7"],["[others]","160","13.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-6pgq5","timestamp":"20241128195104","ttl":187741,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Oriel College, Oxford","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oriel_College,_Oxford","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81170","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81170","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-23T15:01:57Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T23:50:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg","headline":"college of the University of Oxford"}</script> </body> </html>