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Springfield, Missouri - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colonizarea_timpurie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonizarea_timpurie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Colonizarea timpurie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonizarea_timpurie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_civil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_civil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Războiul civil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_civil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bătălia_de_la_Wilson&#039;s_Creek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bătălia_de_la_Wilson&#039;s_Creek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Bătălia de la Wilson's Creek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bătălia_de_la_Wilson&#039;s_Creek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prima_bătălie_de_la_Springfield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prima_bătălie_de_la_Springfield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Prima bătălie de la Springfield</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prima_bătălie_de_la_Springfield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_doua_bătălie_de_la_Springfield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_doua_bătălie_de_la_Springfield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>A doua bătălie de la Springfield</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_doua_bătălie_de_la_Springfield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duel_ca-n_filmele_western" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duel_ca-n_filmele_western"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Duel ca-n filmele western</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duel_ca-n_filmele_western-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urmări" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urmări"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Urmări</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urmări-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relații_rasiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relații_rasiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Relații rasiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relații_rasiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linșaje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linșaje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Linșaje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linșaje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medalionul_Ozark_Hillbilly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medalionul_Ozark_Hillbilly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Medalionul Ozark Hillbilly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medalionul_Ozark_Hillbilly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recensământul_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recensământul_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Recensământul 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recensământul_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cartierele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cartierele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cartierele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cartierele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guvern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guvern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Guvern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guvern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Educație</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Educație-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Educație subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Educație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Universități</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colegii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colegii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Colegii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colegii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Licee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parcuri_și_recreere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parcuri_și_recreere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parcuri și recreere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parcuri_și_recreere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cultură</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultură-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultură subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizații_culturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizații_culturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Organizații culturale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizații_culturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evenimente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evenimente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Evenimente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evenimente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puncte_de_interes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puncte_de_interes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Puncte de interes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puncte_de_interes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cluburi_sportive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cluburi_sportive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>Cluburi sportive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cluburi_sportive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autostrăzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autostrăzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Autostrăzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autostrăzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aeroport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Aeroport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trenuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trenuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Trenuri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trenuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobuze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobuze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Autobuze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobuze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asistență_medicală" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asistență_medicală"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Asistență medicală</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asistență_medicală-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presa_scrisă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presa_scrisă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Presa scrisă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presa_scrisă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Televiziune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Televiziune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Televiziune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Televiziune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_născute_aici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Personalități născute aici</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personalități născute aici subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artă,_literatură,_științe_umaniste_și_divertisment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artă,_literatură,_științe_umaniste_și_divertisment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Artă, literatură, științe umaniste și divertisment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artă,_literatură,_științe_umaniste_și_divertisment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sporturi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afaceri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afaceri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Afaceri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afaceri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Politică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Altele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 68 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="سبرينغفيلد (ميزوري) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبرينغفيلد (ميزوري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="سبرينجفيلد (جرين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سبرينجفيلد (جرين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اسپرینقفیلد، میزوری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسپرینقفیلد، میزوری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Спрынгфілд (Місуры) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спрынгфілд (Місуры)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфийлд (Мисури) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спрингфийлд (Мисури)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфилд (Миссури) – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Спрингфилд (Миссури)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Missouri)" title="Springfield (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Missouri) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Springfield (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سپرینگزفیڵد، میزوری – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سپرینگزفیڵد، میزوری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_(%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9)" title="Σπρίνγκφιλντ (Μιζούρι) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπρίνγκφιλντ (Μιζούρι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Misurio)" title="Springfield (Misurio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Springfield (Misurio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Misuri)" title="Springfield (Misuri) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Springfield (Misuri)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اسپرینگفیلد، میزوری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپرینگفیلد، میزوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="اسپرينگ‌فيلد (ميزؤري) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اسپرينگ‌فيلد (ميزؤري)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Misuri)" title="Springfield (Misuri) – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Springfield (Misuri)" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99)" title="ספרינגפילד (מיזורי) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרינגפילד (מיזורי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E5%B7%9E)" title="スプリングフィールド (ミズーリ州) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スプリングフィールド (ミズーリ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфилд (Миссури) – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спрингфилд (Миссури)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC)" title="스프링필드 (미주리주) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스프링필드 (미주리주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфилд (Миссури) – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спрингфилд (Миссури)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfildas_(Mis%C5%ABris)" title="Springfildas (Misūris) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Springfildas (Misūris)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springf%C4%ABlda_(Mis%C5%ABri)" title="Springfīlda (Misūri) – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Springfīlda (Misūri)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_i_Missouri" title="Springfield i Missouri – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Springfield i Missouri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфилд (Миссури) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спрингфилд (Миссури)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Спрингфилд (Мисури) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спрингфилд (Мисури)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%A3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Сприңфилд (Миссури) – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сприңфилд (Миссури)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96)" title="Спрингфілд (Міссурі) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спрингфілд (Міссурі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سپرنگفیلڈ، مسوری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپرنگفیلڈ، مسوری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Springfield, Missouri" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="斯普林菲尔德(密苏里州) – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯普林菲尔德(密苏里州)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯普林菲尔德 (密苏里州) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯普林菲尔德 (密苏里州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Missouri)" title="Springfield (Missouri) – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Springfield (Missouri)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.21528/-93.29833/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.21528" data-lon="-93.29833" data-overlays="[&quot;_810b9284f2017f67bb388ba6254671e1b22d7b13&quot;]">37°12′55″N 93°17′54″V</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Springfield, Missouri</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.21528/-93.29833/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.21528" data-lon="-93.29833" data-overlays="[&quot;_810b9284f2017f67bb388ba6254671e1b22d7b13&quot;]">37.21528°N 93.29833°V</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Springfield</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">&#8212;&#160;&#160;<b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093829" class="extiw" title="d:Q1093829">oraș</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C8%99_(tip_de_unitate_administrativ%C4%83_local%C4%83_%C3%AEn_SUA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oraș (tip de unitate administrativă locală în SUA) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> și <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99_mare" title="Oraș mare">oraș mare</a></b>&#160;&#160;&#8212;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/290px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/435px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/580px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Springfield,_Missouri.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg/100px-Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg/150px-Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg/200px-Flag_of_Springfield%2C_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="448" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 158px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="158" data-zoom="2" data-lat="37" data-lon="-96" data-overlays="[&quot;_664000edbccc9469a51fccb80ae3ff556b61dbaa&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/2/37/-96/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,37,-96,290x158.png?lang=ro&amp;domain=ro.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Springfield%2C_Missouri&amp;revid=16509626&amp;groups=_664000edbccc9469a51fccb80ae3ff556b61dbaa" width="290" height="158" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,37,-96,290x158@2x.png?lang=ro&amp;domain=ro.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Springfield%2C_Missouri&amp;revid=16509626&amp;groups=_664000edbccc9469a51fccb80ae3ff556b61dbaa 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Springfield (SUA)</div>Poziția geografică în Statele Unite ale Americii</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.195/-93.286111111111/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.195" data-lon="-93.286111111111" data-overlays="[&quot;_963ba39160dcc2c7433b8307da135f9f84636254&quot;]">37°11′42″N 93°17′10″W</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.195/-93.286111111111/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.195" data-lon="-93.286111111111" data-overlays="[&quot;_963ba39160dcc2c7433b8307da135f9f84636254&quot;]">37.195°N 93.286111111111°V</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Stat_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii">Stat al SUA</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Missouri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13410520" class="extiw" title="d:Q13410520"><span lang="en">county of Missouri</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">county of Missouri</span> (administrative territorial entity of Missouri, United States)|&#8203;]]</span></th><th class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Greene,_Missouri" title="Comitatul Greene, Missouri">Comitatul Greene, Missouri</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Atestare</th><td><time datetime="1838">1838</time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135615#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98882871" class="extiw" title="d:Q98882871">primarul Springfield, Missouri</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarul_Springfield,_Missouri_(func%C8%9Bie_public%C4%83_%C3%AEn_Springfield,_Missouri,_SUA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primarul Springfield, Missouri (funcție publică în Springfield, Missouri, SUA) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111964146" class="extiw" title="d:Q111964146"><span lang="en">Ken McClure</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ken McClure</span> |&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-2c82164f11f1453c8bddda4c40aaf84c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2c82164f11f1453c8bddda4c40aaf84c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> (aprilie 2017)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-2ae5160ccce8d95044143598fdd2575b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ae5160ccce8d95044143598fdd2575b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> &#160;-&#160;Total</th><td>213,182485&#160;<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>396&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;Total</th><td>169.176 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086913" class="extiw" title="d:Q2086913"><span lang="en">Central Time Zone</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Central Time Zone</span> (time zone in North America)|&#8203;]]</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">65800-65899</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td><a href="/wiki/Area_code_417" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 417">417</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfieldmo.gov/">www.springfieldmo.gov</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/4409896">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135615#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/141244">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135615#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poziția localității Springfield"><img alt="Poziția localității Springfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/290px-Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/435px-Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/580px-Greene_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Poziția localității Springfield</figcaption></figure>Poziția localității Springfield</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135615" class="extiw" title="d:Q135615">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Springfield</b> este al treilea oraș ca mărime din <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.U.A._stat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.U.A. stat — pagină inexistentă">statul</a> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C8%99edin%C8%9Ba_de_jude%C8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reședința de județ — pagină inexistentă">reședința de județ</a> din <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Greene,_Missouri" title="Comitatul Greene, Missouri">Comitatul Greene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_din_2020" title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 2020">recensământul din 2020</a>, populația orașului era de 169.176.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Este orașul principal al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_metropolitan%C4%83_Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona metropolitană Springfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Zona metropolitană Springfield</a>, care are o populație de 462.369 și include județele <a href="/wiki/Christian_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian County, Missouri">Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas County, Missouri"> Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Greene County, Missouri">Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Polk County, Missouri">Polk</a> și <a href="/wiki/Webster_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Webster County, Missouri">Webster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OMB_18-04_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMB_18-04-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Porecla lui Springfield este „Orașul Regină a regiunii <a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a>”, precum și „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codul_zonal_417&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Codul zonal 417 — pagină inexistentă">417</a>” după prefixul orașului. Este, de asemenea, cunoscut ca „Locul de naștere al <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Route_66&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Route 66 — pagină inexistentă">Route 66</a>”. Acesta găzduiește trei universități, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drury_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drury University — pagină inexistentă">Drury University</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangel_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangel University — pagină inexistentă">Evangel University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originea numelui orașului este neclară, dar opinia cea mai comună este că a fost numit pentru <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, de către migranții din acea zonă. O relatare susține că James Wilson, care locuia în orașul fără nume de atunci, a oferit <a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a> gratuit oricui ar vota pentru numele Springfield, după orașul său natal din Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Editorul „Springfield Express”, JG Newbill, a spus în numărul din 11 noiembrie 1881:</p><blockquote><p>„S-a afirmat că acest oraș „și-a luat” numele de la faptul că un izvor și un câmp sunt aproape de vestul orașului. Dar aceasta nu este o versiune corectă. Când persoanele autorizate s-au întâlnit și au adoptat titlul de „Viitorul Mare” din Sud-Vest, câțiva dintre cei mai timpurii coloniști și-au dat numele preferate, printre care se număra Kindred. Rose, care a prezentat numele câștigător, „Springfield”, în onoarea fostului său oraș natal, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield, Tennessee — pagină inexistentă">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>În 1883, istoricul R. I. Holcombe a scris: </p> <blockquote><p>„Orașul și-a luat numele din împrejurarea că sub deal, pe pârâu, există un „izvor”, în timp ce pe vârful dealului, unde se afla partea principală a orașului, era un „câmp”.<i>"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonizarea_timpurie">Colonizarea timpurie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Colonizarea timpurie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Colonizarea timpurie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prezența nativilor americani în zonă a încetinit așezarea europeană-americană a țării.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cu mult înainte de anii 1830, nativii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickapoo — pagină inexistentă">Kickapoo</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osage_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osage Nation — pagină inexistentă"> Osage</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenape&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenape — pagină inexistentă">Lenape</a> (Delaware) de pe coasta atlantică mijlocie se stabiliseră în această zonă generală. Osage au fost tribul dominant timp de mai bine de un secol în regiunea mai mare. </p><p>În partea de sud-est a orașului, în 1812, aproximativ 500 de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickapoo — pagină inexistentă">Kickapoo</a> amerindieni au construit un mic sat de aproximativ 100 de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wigwams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wigwams — pagină inexistentă">wigwams</a>. Au abandonat situl în 1828. La zece mile sud de situl Springfield, lenapii construiseră o locuință substanțială de case care împrumutau elemente de stil colonial englez din Atlanticul mijlociu, de unde emigraseră oamenii lor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primii coloniști europeni-americani în zonă au fost John Polk Campbell și fratele său, care s-au mutat în zonă în 1829 din Tennessee. Campbell a ales zona din cauza prezenței unei fântâni naturale care se scurgea într-un mic pârâu. El și-a exprimat pretenția sculptând inițialele într-un copac.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell i s-au alăturat coloniștilor Thomas Finney, Samuel Weaver și Joseph Miller. Au curățat pământul de copaci pentru a-l dezvolta pentru ferme. Un mic magazin general a fost deschis în curând.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 1833, partea de sud a statului a fost numită județul Greene după eroul războiului revoluționar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathanael_Greene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathanael Greene — pagină inexistentă">General Nathanael Greene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell Township a fost unul dintre cele șapte localități originale organizate la 11 martie 1833, când județul Greene era mult mai mare. O hartă din 1876 arată că limitele includ toate secțiunile din T29N și R21 și 22W. Era mărginit de Center Township la vest, Robberson și Franklin Townships la nord, Taylor Township la est și Wilson și Clay Townships la sud<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Mai târziu, Campbell a fost împărțit în Campbell No. 1 Township și Campbell No. 2 Township,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> apoi în North Campbell No. 1 Township, North Campbell No. 2 Township și North Campbell No. 3 Township.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reședința de județ Springfield este situată în comuna Campbell, datorită eforturilor lui John Polk Campbell. Localitatea este numită după John Polk Campbell, care a donat terenul pentru piața publică din Springfield și a plătit site-ul orașului.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 1835, a încredințat legiuitorului 50 de acri de teren pentru crearea unui reședință de comitat. Campbell a amenajat străzile și loturile orașului.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Orașul a fost încorporat în 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 1878, orașul și-a primit porecla de „Orașul reginei Ozarks”.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guvernul Statelor Unite a impus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutarea_Indienilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutarea Indienilor — pagină inexistentă">Mutarea Indienilor</a> în anii 1830, forțând cedări de terenuri în sud-est și în alte zone și relocând triburile de la est de râul Mississippi în <a href="/wiki/Teritoriul_Indian" title="Teritoriul Indian">Teritoriul Indian</a>. Acesta s-a dezvoltat ulterior ca stat Oklahoma în 1908. </p><p>În timpul relocării din 1838 a majorității <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" class="mw-disambig" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a> a trecut prin Springfield spre vest, de-a lungul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Wire_Road&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Wire Road — pagină inexistentă">Old Wire Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_civil"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_civil"></span>Războiul civil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul civil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Războiul civil"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bătălia_de_la_Wilson's_Creek"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lia_de_la_Wilson.27s_Creek"></span>Bătălia de la Wilson's Creek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălia de la Wilson&#039;s Creek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bătălia de la Wilson&#039;s Creek"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Până în 1861, populația din Springfield creștea la aproximativ 2.000 de persoane și devenise un important centru comercial. La sfârșitul anilor 1850, liniile telegrafice, conectate anterior doar până în St. Louis, ajungeau la Springfield. Știrile din punctele mai la vest au fost aduse la Springfield pe uscat. A fost trimis prin telegraf la ceea ce se numea atunci New York Associated Press. </p><p>La începutul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_American" title="Războiul Civil American">Războiului Civil American</a>, Springfield a fost împărțit în loialitate. Fusese așezat de oameni atât din nord, cât și din sud, inclusiv deținători de sclavi. De asemenea, a atras mulți <a href="/w/index.php?title=German-Americani_%C3%AEn_R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_American&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German-Americani în Războiul Civil American — pagină inexistentă">imigranți germani</a> la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea, care aveau tendința de a sprijini Uniunea. </p><p>Armatele Uniunii și cele Confederate au recunoscut importanța strategică a orașului și au căutat să-l controleze. Ei au luptat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Wilson%27s_Creek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Wilson&#39;s Creek — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Wilson's Creek</a> pe 10 august 1861, la câteva mile sud-vest de oraș.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bătălia a fost o victorie a Confederației, iar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Lyon — pagină inexistentă">Nathaniel Lyon</a> a fost ucis aici, primul general al Uniunii care a murit în războiul civil. Trupele Uniunii s-au retras în orașul din apropiere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanon, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Liban</a> pentru a se regrupa. Când s-au întors, au descoperit că cea mai mare parte a armatei confederate s-a retras.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prima_bătălie_de_la_Springfield"><span id="Prima_b.C4.83t.C4.83lie_de_la_Springfield"></span>Prima bătălie de la Springfield</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prima bătălie de la Springfield" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prima bătălie de la Springfield"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Prima_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_Springfield" title="Prima bătălie de la Springfield">Prima bătălie de la Springfield</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Pe 25 octombrie 1861, maiorul Uniunii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Zagonyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Zagonyi — pagină inexistentă">Charles Zagonyi</a>(în maghiară Károly Zágonyi) a condus un atac împotriva confederaților rămași în zonă, într-o bătălie cunoscută sub numele de <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Springfield_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Springfield I — pagină inexistentă">Prima bătălie de la Springfield</a>, sau Asaltul lui Zagonyi. Oamenii lui Zagonyi au scos steagul Confederației din piața publică din Springfield și s-au întors în tabără. A fost singura victorie a Uniunii în sud-vestul Missouri în 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Activitatea militară crescută din zonă a pregătit scena pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pea_Ridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Pea Ridge — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Pea Ridge</a> din nordul Arkansasului, în martie 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_doua_bătălie_de_la_Springfield"><span id="A_doua_b.C4.83t.C4.83lie_de_la_Springfield"></span>A doua bătălie de la Springfield</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: A doua bătălie de la Springfield" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: A doua bătălie de la Springfield"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/A_doua_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_Springfield" title="A doua bătălie de la Springfield">A doua bătălie de la Springfield</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <p>Pe 8 ianuarie 1863, forțele confederate sub comanda generalului <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Marmaduke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Marmaduke — pagină inexistentă">John S. Marmaduke</a> au avansat pentru a prelua controlul asupra Springfield și a urmat o luptă urbană. Dar în acea seară, Confederații s-au retras. Aceasta a devenit cunoscută sub numele de <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Springfield_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Springfield II — pagină inexistentă">A doua bătălie de la Springfield</a>. Marmaduke a trimis un mesaj forțelor Uniunii cerând ca victimele confederate să aibă o înmormântare adecvată. Orașul a rămas sub controlul Uniunii pentru restul războiului.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Armata SUA a folosit Springfield ca bază de aprovizionare și punct central de operare pentru activitățile militare din zonă.<sup id="cite_ref-:_0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:_0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Duel_ca-n_filmele_western">Duel ca-n filmele western</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Duel ca-n filmele western" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Duel ca-n filmele western"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imediat după încheierea Războiului Civil pe 21 iulie 1865, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a> l-a împușcat și ucis pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_Tutt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis Tutt — pagină inexistentă">Davis Tutt</a> într-un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok_%E2%80%93_Davis_Tutt_schimb_de_focuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt schimb de focuri — pagină inexistentă">confruntat</a> din cauza unui dezacord cu privire la o datorie Tutt a susținut că Hickok îi datorează. În timpul unui joc de poker la fostul hotel Lyon House, ca răspuns la dezacordul asupra sumei, Tutt luase ceasul lui Hickok, pe care Hickok a cerut imediat să-i fie returnat. Hickok a avertizat că Tutt ar fi bine să nu fie văzut purtând acel ceas, apoi l-a văzut purtând-o în Park Central Square, ceea ce a declanșat lupta. </p><p>Pe 25 ianuarie 1866, Hickok se afla încă în Springfield când a văzut un ofițer de poliție din Springfield, John Orr, împușcând și ucigând pe James Coleman, după ce Coleman a intervenit în arestarea prietenului lui Coleman, Bingham, care era beat și dezordonat. Hickok a depus mărturie în acest caz. Orr a fost arestat, eliberat pe cauțiune și a fugit imediat din țară. El nu a fost niciodată adus în judecată sau auzit din nou.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urmări"><span id="Urm.C4.83ri"></span>Urmări</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Urmări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Urmări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul Războiului Civil, Missouri, ca stat de graniță, a fost puternic lovit de luptele vecinilor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayhawker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayhawker — pagină inexistentă">Jayhawker unionali</a> împotriva vecinilor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushwhacker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushwhacker — pagină inexistentă">bushwhacker confederați</a>. După război, luptele dintre vecini și vecini au continuat în tot statul, probabil cea mai faimoasă fiind acțiunile <a href="/w/index.php?title=James%E2%80%93Younger_Gang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James–Younger Gang — pagină inexistentă">James–Younger Gang</a>. Autoritățile au avut dificultăți în a controla luptele criminale, deoarece ambele părți încă mai aveau susținători partizani puternici. Între 1865 și 1885, județul Taney a raportat că au avut loc 40 de crime și nici un suspect nu a fost condamnat vreodată.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bald_Knobbers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bald Knobbers — pagină inexistentă">Bald Knobbers</a> și-a propus inițial să pună capăt bandelor de tâlhari, dar Bald Knobbers aveau să ajungă să aibă propriile excese și activități criminale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relații_rasiale"><span id="Rela.C8.9Bii_rasiale"></span>Relații rasiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relații rasiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Relații rasiale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Linșaje"><span id="Lin.C8.99aje"></span>Linșaje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Linșaje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Linșaje"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_(before_1909_when_tower_torn_down).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg/300px-Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg/450px-Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg/600px-Springfield_MO_square_Gottfried_Tower_%28before_1909_when_tower_torn_down%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Gottfried Tower, centru, unde au fost linșați Horace Duncan, Fred Coker și Will Allen</figcaption></figure> <p>Din perioada de după <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Reconstruc%C8%9Biei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Reconstrucției — pagină inexistentă">Reconstrucția</a> până la începutul secolului al XX-lea, linșările de <a href="/wiki/Liberi" title="Liberi">liberi</a> și descendenții lor au avut loc în unele orașe și județe din Missouri, în special în fostele zone de sclavie. </p><p>Pe 14 aprilie 1906, o mulțime albă a pătruns în închisoarea din comitatul Springfield și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynching_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynching în Statele Unite — pagină inexistentă">a linșat</a> doi bărbați de culoare, Horace Duncan și Fred Coker, pentru că ar fi agresat-o sexual pe Mina Edwards, o femeie albă. Mai târziu s-au întors la închisoare, unde erau ținuți alți prizonieri afro-americani, și l-au scos pe Will Allen, care fusese acuzat de uciderea unui bărbat alb. Toți cei trei suspecți au fost spânzurați de Turnul Gottfried, care deținea o replică a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statuei_Libert%C4%83%C8%9Bii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statuei Libertății — pagină inexistentă">Statuei Libertății</a> </p><p>Trupurile lor au fost arse în piața tribunalului de o mulțime de peste 2.000 de locuitori albi. Judecătorul Azariah W. Lincoln a cerut un mare juriu, dar nimeni nu a fost urmărit penal. Procedurile au fost acoperite de ziare naționale, inclusiv „<a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>” și „<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>’’.<sup id="cite_ref-aamuseum_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamuseum-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angajatorul lui Duncan și Coker au mărturisit că erau la afacerea lui în momentul crimei împotriva lui Edwards, iar alte dovezi sugerau că ei și Allen erau toți nevinovați.<sup id="cite_ref-aamuseum_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamuseum-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harper_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harper-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aceste trei sunt singurele linșaje înregistrate în comitatul Greene.<sup id="cite_ref-lynching_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lynching-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dar crimele extrajudiciare au făcut parte dintr-un model de discriminare, violență repetată și intimidare a afro-americanilor din acest oraș și din sud-vestul Missouri, între 1894 și 1909, în încercarea de a-i expulza din regiune.<sup id="cite_ref-harper1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harper1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albii în <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence County, Missouri">Lawrence County</a>, învecinat, au linșat și trei bărbați afro-americani în această perioadă.<sup id="cite_ref-lynching_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lynching-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> După linșajul în masă din Springfield, mulți afro-americani au părăsit regiunea.<sup id="cite_ref-harper1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harper1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>O placă comemorativă din colțul de sud-est al pieței tribunalului Springfield îi comemorează pe Duncan, Coker și Allen, cele trei victime ale violenței mafiote.<sup id="cite_ref-aamuseum_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamuseum-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medalionul_Ozark_Hillbilly">Medalionul Ozark Hillbilly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Medalionul Ozark Hillbilly" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Medalionul Ozark Hillbilly"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camera de Comerț Springfield a oferit odată demnitarilor în vizită un „medalion Ozark <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillbilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillbilly — pagină inexistentă">Hillbilly</a>” și un certificat care proclamă omagiatul un „hillbilly al Ozarks”. La 7 iunie 1953, președintele SUA <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/index.php?pid=2414&amp;st=&amp;st1=">a primit medalionul după un discurs la micul dejun</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607121957/http://www.trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/index.php?pid=2414&amp;st=&amp;st1=">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="7">7 d.Hr.</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.) la Moscheea altarului pentru o reuniune a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divizia_35_Infanterie_(Statele_Unite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divizia 35 Infanterie (Statele Unite) — pagină inexistentă">Divizia 35</a>. Alți destinatari au fost generalii <a href="/wiki/Armata_SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="Armata SUA">Armata SUA</a> <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bradley" title="Omar Bradley">Omar Bradley</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Ridgway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Ridgway — pagină inexistentă">Matthew Ridgway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewey_Jackson_Short&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewey Jackson Short — pagină inexistentă">Reprezentantul SUA Dewey Short</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cash_Penney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cash Penney — pagină inexistentă">J. C. Penney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Olson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Olson — pagină inexistentă">Johnny Olson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Story&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Story — pagină inexistentă">Ralph Story</a> și disc jockey <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson King — pagină inexistentă">Nelson King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg/170px-Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg/255px-Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg/340px-Springfield_mo_aerial_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Vedere prin satelit a orașului Springfield</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:OzarkOverview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OzarkOverview.jpg/300px-OzarkOverview.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OzarkOverview.jpg/450px-OzarkOverview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OzarkOverview.jpg/600px-OzarkOverview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Așezarea Springfield se află în nordul Podișului Springfield.</figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield se află pe platoul Springfield din regiunea <a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a> din sud-vestul Missouri. Potrivit <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, orașul are o suprafață totală de 82,31 square milei (213,2 kilometri pătrați), din care 81,72 square milei (211,7 kilometri pătrați) este pământ și 0,59 square milei (1,5 kilometri pătrați) (0,7%) este apă.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orașul Springfield este în principal plat, cu dealuri și stânci care înconjoară secțiunile de sud, est și nord. Springfield se află pe platoul Springfield, care ajunge din nord-vestul Arkansas până în centrul Missouri. Cea mai mare parte a platoului este caracterizată de păduri, pășuni și habitate de tufărișuri.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Multe pâraie și afluenți, cum ar fi <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A2ul_James_(Missouri)_)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Râul James (Missouri) ) — pagină inexistentă">James River</a>, Galloway Creek și Jordan Creek curg în interiorul sau în apropierea orașului. Lacurile din apropiere includ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Table_Rock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Table Rock — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Table Rock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Stockton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Stockton — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Stockton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_McDaniel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul McDaniel — pagină inexistentă">Lacul McDaniel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Fellows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Fellows — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Fellows</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Springfield_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Springfield (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Springfield</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomme_de_Lacul_Terre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomme de Lacul Terre — pagină inexistentă">Pomme de Lacul Terre</a>. Springfield este aproape de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_mediu_al_popula%C8%9Biei_Statelor_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul mediu al populației Statelor Unite — pagină inexistentă">centrul de populație al Statelor Unite</a>, la aproximativ 80 mile (130&#160;km) la est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Springfield,_Missouri_skyline,_lightning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg/220px-Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg/330px-Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg/440px-Springfield%2C_Missouri_skyline%2C_lightning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Fulgerul acoperă centrul orașului Springfield.</figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield are o viteză medie a vântului la suprafață comparabilă cu cea din <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, conform informațiilor compilate la <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Climatic_Data_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Climatic Data Center — pagină inexistentă">National Climatic Data Center</a> la <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Este plasat în „Clasa de putere 3” în Atlasul resurselor de energie eoliană publicat de o filială a <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.U.A._Departamentul_de_Energie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.U.A. Departamentul de Energie — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Departamentul de Energie</a>; având o viteză medie a vântului de 6,4 până la 7,0 mile pe oră.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springfield se află în limitele nordice ale unui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clim%C4%83_subtropical_umed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Climă subtropical umed — pagină inexistentă">climă subtropical umed</a> (<i>Cfa</i>), așa cum este definit de sistemul <a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_climatic%C4%83_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificarea climatică Köppen">clasificarea climatică Köppen</a>. Ca atare, se confruntă cu perioade de umiditate excepțională; mai ales la sfârșitul verii.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temperatura medie zilnică lunară variază de la 34,3&#160;°F (1,3&#160;°C) în ianuarie la 79,2&#160;°F (26,2&#160;°C) în iulie.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În medie, există 40 de zile cu temperaturi ridicate de 90&#160;°F (32&#160;°C) sau mai mare, 2 zile de 100&#160;°F (38&#160;°C) sau mai mult, 15 zile în care temperatura ridicată nu reușește să crească peste punctul de îngheț și 1,3 nopți de minime la sau sub 0&#160;°F (−18&#160;°C) pe an.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Are o precipitație medie anuală de 44,71 inches (1.140&#160;mm), inclusiv o medie de 13,70 inches (34,8&#160;cm) de zăpadă.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extreme în intervalul de temperatură de la −29&#160;°F (−34&#160;°C) pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marele_viscol_din_1899&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marele viscol din 1899 — pagină inexistentă">12 februarie 1899</a> până la 113&#160;°F (45&#160;°C) pe 14 iulie 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conform listei „<a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>” din 2007 cu „Cele mai sălbatice orașe meteorologice ale Americii” și indicelui variațiilor meteo, Springfield este orașul cu cea mai variată vreme din Statele Unite. La 1 mai 2013, Springfield a atins o temperatură ridicată de 81 de grade Fahrenheit. Până în seara zilei de 2 mai, zăpada cădea, persistând până în ziua următoare și acumulându-se în cele din urmă la aproximativ 2 inci.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes-wildest-weather_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-wildest-weather-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acesta a fost doar al doilea caz de ninsori măsurabile în mai în Springfield, de la începutul evidenței în 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" class="navbox-title" style="padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Evoluția numărului populației </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Recensământ</th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Populație">Pop.</abbr></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Procent variație">%±</abbr> </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States Census">1850</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">415</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Census">1860</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">1.235</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">197,6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Census">1870</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">5.555</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">349,8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States Census">1880</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">6.522</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">17,4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Census">1890</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">21.850</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">235%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Census">1900</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">23.267</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">6,5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States Census">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">35.201</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">51,3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">39.631</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">12,6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">57.527</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">45,2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States Census">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">61.238</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">6,5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States Census">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">66.731</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States Census">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">95.865</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">43,7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States Census">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">120.096</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">25,3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">133.116</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">10,8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States Census">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">140.494</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">5,5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">151.580</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">7,9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">159.498</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">5,2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b>Est. 2023</b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">170.188</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">6,7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />2022 Estimate<sup id="cite_ref-2018_Pop_Estimate_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Pop_Estimate-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recensământul_2020"><span id="Recens.C4.83m.C3.A2ntul_2020"></span>Recensământul 2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Recensământul 2020" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Recensământul 2020"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_din_2020" title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 2020">Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a numărat 169.176 de persoane, 78.027 de gospodării și 37.297 de familii în Springfield. Densitatea populației a fost de 2.035,6 pe milă pătrată (785,9/km<sup>2</sup>). Existau 83.116 unități de locuințe la o densitate medie de 1.000,1 pe milă pătrată (386,1/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>Recensământul din S.U.A. ține seama de rasă prin două metodologii: „Race alone” în care hispanicii sunt alocați diferitelor categorii rasiale și „Race alone, mai puțin hispanici” în care hispanicii sunt excluși din categoriile rasiale și delimitați separat, ca și cum ar fi o rasă separată. </p><p>Conform <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului_S.U.A._din_2020&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recensământului S.U.A. din 2020 — pagină inexistentă">Recensământului S.U.A. din 2020</a>, componența rasială (inclusiv hispanicii în numărătoarea rasială) a fost de 81,12% (137.235) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albi_(Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_SUA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albi (Recensământul SUA) — pagină inexistentă">numai albi</a>, 4,77% (8.063) afro-americani (Recensământul S.U.A.)|negri sau afro-americani singuri]], 0,79% (1.334) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerindieni_din_Statele_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerindieni din Statele Unite — pagină inexistentă">Nativii americani</a> sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativii_din_Alaska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativii din Alaska — pagină inexistentă">Numai nativii din Alaska</a>, 2,28% (3.853) [ [Asiatic (S.U.S. Census)|Numai asiatic]], 0,18% (304) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census) — pagină inexistentă">Pacific Island singur</a>, 2,21% (3.731) [[Rasa (United States Census)|altă rasă numai] ] și 8,66% (14.656) din două sau mai multe curse.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conform <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului_din_S.U.A._din_2020&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recensământului din S.U.A. din 2020 — pagină inexistentă">Recensământului din S.U.A. din 2020</a>, componența rasială și etnică (unde hispanicii sunt excluși din numărătoarea rasială și plasați în propria lor categorie) a fost de 79,38% (134.294) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albi_non-hispanici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albi non-hispanici — pagină inexistentă">Numai albi (ne Hispanic)</a>, 4,66% (7.877) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africo-american_(Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_S.U.A.)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africo-american (Recensământul S.U.A.) — pagină inexistentă">Negru singur (ne-hispanic)</a>, 0,63% (1.074) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativ_american_(recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_S.U.A.)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativ american (recensământul S.U.A.) — pagină inexistentă">Nativ american singur (ne-hispanic) )</a>, 2,25% (3.809) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_(S.U.A._Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2nt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatic (S.U.A. Recensământ) — pagină inexistentă">Numai asiatic (nehispanic)</a>, 0,16% (276) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander only (ne-hispanic)] și 5,87% (9.926) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanici_%C8%99i_latino-americani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanici și latino-americani — pagină inexistentă">hispanici sau latino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Din cele 78.027 de gospodării, 19,4% aveau copii sub 18 ani; 33,1% erau cupluri căsătorite care locuiau împreună; 33,6% au avut o femeie gospodărească fără soț prezent. Dintre toate gospodăriile, 39,4% au fost formate din indivizi și 13,9% au avut pe cineva care trăia singur, care avea vârsta de 65 de ani sau mai mult. Mărimea medie a gospodăriei era 2,0, iar dimensiunea medie a familiei era 2.7. </p><p>17,3% din populație avea vârsta sub 18 ani, 19,1% de la 18 la 24, 25,9% de la 25 la 44, 21,0% de la 45 la 64 și 15,7% care aveau 65 de ani sau mai mult. Vârsta medie a fost de 33,2 ani. Pentru fiecare 100 de femei, populația avea 93,0 bărbați. Pentru fiecare 100 de femei cu vârsta de 18 ani și peste, au fost 91,1 bărbați. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Community_Survey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Community Survey — pagină inexistentă">American Community Survey</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> estimările arată că venitul mediu al gospodăriei a fost de 37.491 USD (cu o marjă de eroare de +/- 1.212 USD), iar venitul mediu al familiei a fost de 52.296 USD (+/- 1.594 USD). Bărbații au avut un venit mediu de 28.927 USD (+/- 1.383 USD) față de 23.395 USD (+/- 767 USD) pentru femei. Venitul mediu pentru cei peste 16 ani a fost de 25.751 USD (+/- 590 USD). Aproximativ, 12,8% din familii și 21,7% din populație erau sub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragul_s%C4%83r%C4%83ciei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragul sărăciei — pagină inexistentă">pragul sărăciei</a>, inclusiv 20,8% dintre cei cu vârsta sub 18 ani și 12,1% dintre cei cu vârsta de 65 sau peste. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Springfield city, Missouri – Compoziția rasială și etnică</b><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites — pagină inexistentă">Albi </a> alone (NH) </td> <td>137,140 </td> <td>138,495 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">134,294 </td> <td>90.47% </td> <td>86.83% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">79.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans — pagină inexistentă">Negri sau Afro-Americani</a> doar (NH) </td> <td>4,863 </td> <td>6,397 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7,877 </td> <td>3.21% </td> <td>4.01% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Native_Americans_in_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Native Americans in the United States — pagină inexistentă">Nativi Americani</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativi_din_Alaska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativi din Alaska — pagină inexistentă">Nativi din Alaska </a> doar (NH) </td> <td>1,088 </td> <td>1,076 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,074 </td> <td>0.72% </td> <td>0.67% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Americans — pagină inexistentă">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>2,028 </td> <td>2,980 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,809 </td> <td>1.34% </td> <td>1.87% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Islander_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Islander Americans — pagină inexistentă">Insulari din Pacific </a> doar (NH) </td> <td>129 </td> <td>254 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">276 </td> <td>0.09% </td> <td>0.16% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census — pagină inexistentă"> Alții</a> doar (NH) </td> <td>225 </td> <td>116 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">699 </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiracial_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiracial Americans — pagină inexistentă">Rase Mixe or Multi-Rasiali</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,606 </td> <td>4,329 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11,221 </td> <td>1.72% </td> <td>2.71% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans — pagină inexistentă">Hispanici sau Latino</a> (orice rasă) </td> <td>3,501 </td> <td>5,851 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,926 </td> <td>2.31% </td> <td>3.67% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>151,580</b> </td> <td><b>159,498</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>169,176</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartierele">Cartierele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cartierele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cartierele"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartierele înregistrate includ<sup id="cite_ref-Neighborhood_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neighborhood-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>University Heights, Bissett, Bradford Park, Delaware, Doling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galloway,_Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galloway, Springfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Galloway</a>, Grant Beach, Heart of the Westside, Midtown, Oak Grove, Parkcrest , Phelps Grove, Robberson, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rountree,_Springfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rountree, Springfield — pagină inexistentă">Rountree</a>, Tom Watkins, Weller, West Central, Westside Community Betterment și Woodland Heights.</b> </p><p>Grupurile de cartier afiliate neînregistrate la oraș includ următoarele:<sup id="cite_ref-Neighborhood_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neighborhood-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 22em; -webkit-column-width: 22em; column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Chesterfield Village</li> <li>Cinnamon On The Hill</li> <li>Cinnamon Square</li> <li>Coachlight</li> <li>Cooper Estates</li> <li>Fox Grape</li> <li>Kay Pointe</li> <li>Kingsbury Forest</li> <li>Lakewood Village</li> <li>Mission Hills</li> <li>National Place</li> <li>Parkwest Village</li> <li>Parkwood Survival</li> <li>Quail Creek</li> <li>Ravenwood South</li> <li>Sherman Ave Project Area</li> <li>Spring Creek</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economia din Springfield se bazează pe îngrijirea sănătății, producție, comerț cu amănuntul, educație și turism.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 2021, orașul avea un Produs Metropolitan Brut de 19,49 miliarde USD, reprezentând 6,6% din Produsul Brut de Stat din Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vânzările totale cu amănuntul depășesc 4,1 miliarde USD anual în Springfield și 5,8 miliarde USD în Springfield MSA. Cel mai mare centru comercial al său este <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battlefield_Mall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battlefield Mall — pagină inexistentă">Battlefield Mall</a>. Potrivit Biroului pentru Convenții și Vizitatori din Springfield, aproximativ 3.000.000 de vizitatori peste noapte și călătorii de o zi vizitează anual orașul. Orașul are peste 60 de facilități de cazare și 6.000 de camere de hotel. Biroul pentru convenții și vizitatori cheltuiește anual peste 1.000.000 USD pentru promovarea orașului ca destinație de călătorie.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Citare_necesar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Citare necesară — pagină inexistentă">Format:Citare necesară</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positronic_(company)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Positronic (company) — pagină inexistentă">Positronic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bass_Pro_Shops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bass Pro Shops — pagină inexistentă">Bass Pro Shops</a>, John Q. Hammons Hotels &amp; Resorts, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BKD,_LLP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BKD, LLP — pagină inexistentă">BKD</a>, Noble &amp; Associates, Prime Inc., [[Springfield ReManufacturing] ], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy%27s_Frozen_Custard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy&#39;s Frozen Custard — pagină inexistentă">Andy's Frozen Custard</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O&#39;Reilly Auto Parts — pagină inexistentă">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a> au toate sediul național în Springfield.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Două confesiuni creștine americane majore — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliul_General_al_Adun%C4%83rilor_lui_Dumnezeu_din_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliul General al Adunărilor lui Dumnezeu din Statele Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">Consiliul General al Adunărilor lui Dumnezeu din Statele Unite ale Americii</a> (una dintre cea mai mare dintre denominațiunile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penticostale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penticostale — pagină inexistentă">penticostale</a>) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_Bible_Fellowship_International&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptist Bible Fellowship International — pagină inexistentă">Baptist Bible Fellowship International</a> (o denominație baptistă fundamentalistă) — au sediul în oraș. </p><p>Potrivit Camerei de Comerț din zona Springfield, aceștia sunt cei mai buni angajatori din 2019 din metrou:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Angajator </th> <th>Angajați </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CoxHealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CoxHealth — pagină inexistentă">CoxHealth</a> </td> <td>11,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercy_(healthcare_organization)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercy (healthcare organization) — pagină inexistentă">Mercy Health System</a> </td> <td>10,950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> </td> <td>5,372 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Public_Schools_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Public Schools (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Public Schools</a> </td> <td>4,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>State of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>4,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bass_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bass Pro — pagină inexistentă">Bass Pro Shops</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracker_Marine_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracker Marine Group — pagină inexistentă">Tracker Marine</a> </td> <td>3,341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_government_of_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal government of the United States — pagină inexistentă">United States Government</a> </td> <td>3,005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a> </td> <td>2,874 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Henry_%26_Associates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Henry &amp; Associates — pagină inexistentă">Jack Henry &amp; Associates</a> </td> <td>2,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O&#39;Reilly Auto Parts — pagină inexistentă">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a> </td> <td>2,042 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizens_Memorial_Healthcare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizens Memorial Healthcare — pagină inexistentă">Citizens Memorial Healthcare</a> </td> <td>1,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>City of Springfield </td> <td>1,655 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarks_Technical_Community_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarks Technical Community College — pagină inexistentă">Ozarks Technical Community College</a> </td> <td>1,554 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFCO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EFCO — pagină inexistentă">EFCO</a> </td> <td>1,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_ReManufacturing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield ReManufacturing — pagină inexistentă">SRC Holdings</a> </td> <td>1,435 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guvern">Guvern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Guvern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Guvern"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"> <caption>Springfield city vote<br /> by party in presidential elections<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_party_(United_States)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Third party (United States) — pagină inexistentă">Alte Partide</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_United_States_presidential_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 United States presidential election — pagină inexistentă">2020</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#B0CEFF">48.70% <i>34,777</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFB6B6"><b>48.80%</b> 34,871 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#cccccc">2.50% <i>1,815</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_presidential_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 United States presidential election — pagină inexistentă">2016</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#B0CEFF">40.30% <i>26,593</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFB6B6"><b>52.40%</b> <i>34,603</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#cccccc">7.20% <i>4,780</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif/lossless-page1-220px-City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif/lossless-page1-330px-City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif/lossless-page1-440px-City_hall_Springfield_Missouri.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>Springfield City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Guvernul orașului Springfield se bazează pe sistemul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliu%E2%80%93manager_guvern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliu–manager guvern — pagină inexistentă">consiliu–manager</a>. Prin statut, orașul are opt membri ai consiliului, fiecare ales pentru un mandat de patru ani pe o bază <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonpartisanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonpartisanism — pagină inexistentă">nonpartisan</a> și un <a href="/wiki/Primar" title="Primar">primar</a> ales pentru un mandat de doi ani. Jason Gage, directorul orașului, numit de Consiliu, servește ca director executiv și ofițer administrativ al orașului și este responsabil pentru conducerea operațiunilor generale ale orașului Springfield și pentru executarea tuturor politicilor și programelor autorizate de Consiliul municipal.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anita Cotter, grefierul orașului, numit de consiliu pentru a servi ca șef de personal pentru membrii consiliului municipal și custode al evidențelor, coordonează și răspunde la toate solicitările Sunshine și menține înregistrările oficiale ale orașului, inclusiv procesele-verbale, ordonanțe, rezoluții, contracte și alte documente vitale.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Președintele la ședințele consiliului este primarul. Ședințele Consiliului au loc o dată la două luni seară în Camerele Consiliului Local. Alegerile pentru Consiliul Local au loc în prima zi de marți a lunii aprilie. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Springfield City Council<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Funcție </th> <th>Deținătorul funcției </th></tr> <tr> <td>Primar </td> <td>Ken McClure </td></tr> <tr> <td>Consilier General A </td> <td>Heather Hardinger </td></tr> <tr> <td>Consilier General B </td> <td>Craig Hosmer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Consilier General C </td> <td>Callie Carroll </td></tr> <tr> <td>Consilier General D </td> <td>Derek Lee </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zona 1 </td> <td>Monica Horton </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zona 2 </td> <td>Abe McGull </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zona 3 </td> <td>Brandon Jenson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zona 4 </td> <td>Matthew Simpson </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Utilities_of_Springfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="City Utilities of Springfield — pagină inexistentă">City Utilities of Springfield</a> (CU) este o utilitate deținută de oraș care deservește zona Springfield cu energie electrică, gaze naturale, apă, telecomunicații și servicii de tranzit. CU oferă servicii la peste 115.000 de clienți de electricitate, 84.000 de gaze naturale și 83.000 de clienți de apă.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educație"><span id="Educa.C8.9Bie"></span>Educație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Educație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Educație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springfield are mai multe universități, colegii și licee. Trei dintre principalele instituții de învățământ superior, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drury_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drury University — pagină inexistentă">Drury University</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarks_Technical_Community_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarks Technical Community College — pagină inexistentă">Ozarks Technical Community College</a>, sunt toate situate în și în jurul centrului orașului Springfield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universități"><span id="Universit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Universități</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: Universități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Universități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg/220px-MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg/330px-MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg/440px-MissouriStateUHistoricQuad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Vedere către Quadrangleul istoric al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Înființată în 1905 sub numele de școala normală din al patrulea district, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a> (MSU) este a doua universitate ca mărime a statului după înscrieri, cu peste 23.000 de studenți.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drury_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drury University — pagină inexistentă">Drury University</a> este o universitate privată cu peste 1.000 de studenți<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fondată în 1873 de congregaționaliști, este afiliată <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biserica_cre%C8%99tin%C4%83_(Ucenicii_lui_Hristos)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biserica creștină (Ucenicii lui Hristos) — pagină inexistentă">Biserica creștină (Ucenicii lui Hristos)</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Evangel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Evangel — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Evangel</a> este o școală creștină penticostală formată dintr-o consolidare din 2013 a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bible_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Bible College — pagină inexistentă">Central Bible College</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblys_of_God_Theological_Seminary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblys of God Theological Seminary — pagină inexistentă">Assemblys of God Theological Seminary</a>, este afiliată cu denominația <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblies_of_God_SUA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblies of God SUA — pagină inexistentă">Assemblies of God SUA</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Missouri — pagină inexistentă">University of Missouri</a> a deschis un campus clinic în 2016 al <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Missouri_School_of_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Missouri School of Medicine — pagină inexistentă">University of Missouri School of Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alte ramuri includ Mercy College of Nursing and Health Sciences (în parteneriat cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Baptist_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Baptist University — pagină inexistentă">Southwest Baptist University</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan University — pagină inexistentă">Bryan University</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_College_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia College (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Columbia College</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Phoenix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Phoenix — pagină inexistentă">University of Phoenix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colegii">Colegii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Colegii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Colegii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg/220px-Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg/330px-Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg/440px-Ozarks_Technical_Community_College_Main_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3768" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption>Ozarks Technical Community College</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarks_Technical_Community_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarks Technical Community College — pagină inexistentă">Ozarks Technical Community College</a> (OTC) este al doilea cel mai mare colegiu din orașul Springfield, având peste 11.000 de studenți.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alte colegii din Springfield includ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission University — pagină inexistentă">Mission University</a> (fostul Baptist Bible College) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoxHealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CoxHealth — pagină inexistentă">Cox College</a> (Nursing and Allied Health). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licee">Licee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Licee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Licee"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Public_Schools_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Public Schools (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Public School District</a> este cel mai mare district din statul Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liceele publice includ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_High_School_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central High School (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Liceul Central</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo_High_School_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickapoo High School (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Liceul Kickapoo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillcrest_High_School_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillcrest High School (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Liceul Hillcrest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liceul_Parkview_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liceul Parkview (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Liceul Parkview</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liceul_Glendale_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liceul Glendale (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Liceul Glendale</a>. </p><p>Liceele private includ <b>Springfield Sudbury School</b>, <b>Summit Preparatory School</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Laboratory_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Laboratory School — pagină inexistentă">Greenwood Laboratory School</a>, <b>New Covenant Academy</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Catholic_High_School_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Catholic High School (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Catholic High School</a>, Școlile creștine din Springfield și <b>Grace Classical Academy</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parcuri_și_recreere"><span id="Parcuri_.C8.99i_recreere"></span>Parcuri și recreere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifică secțiunea: Parcuri și recreere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Parcuri și recreere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consiliul Parcurilor Springfield-Județul Greene administrează 3.200 de acri și 103 locuri,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inclusiv Nathanael Greene/Close Memorial Park, care conține istoricul Gray-Campbell Farmstead, Mizumoto Japanese Stroll Garden, grădinile demonstrative Master Gardener, Casa Fluturilor Nativi <i>Bill Roston</i> și Centrul Botanic Springfield-Județul Greene;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> parcul comunitar Ferma Rutledge-Wilson&#160;; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patinoarul_Mediacom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patinoarul Mediacom — pagină inexistentă">Patinoarul Mediacom</a>; Parcul și complexul sportiv Cooper; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickerson_Park_Zoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickerson Park Zoo — pagină inexistentă">Dickerson Park Zoo</a>; și diverse alte parcuri publice, centre comunitare și facilități.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organizația non-profit Ozark Greenways Inc. promovează recreerea traseelor ​​și ciclismul local prin crearea de trasee verzi, inclusiv o potecă de 35 de mile cu pietriș zdrobit, Frisco Highline Trail care leagă Springfield de orașul Bolivar și trasee mai mici care leagă parcuri și site-uri. de interes în municipiul și județul.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamentul_de_Conservare_din_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamentul de Conservare din Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Departamentul de Conservare din Missouri</a> operează Centrul Natural Springfield și numeroase zone de conservare din apropiere.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service — pagină inexistentă">National Park Service</a> operează <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson%27s_Creek_National_Battlefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson&#39;s Creek National Battlefield — pagină inexistentă">Wilson's Creek National Battlefield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zona metropolitană a lui Springfield este situată la o distanță apropiată de lacuri de agrement, căi navigabile, peșteri și păduri, cum ar fi <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_River_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James River (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">James River</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busiek_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Busiek State Forest — pagină inexistentă">Busiek State Forest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Springfield_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Springfield (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Springfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Table_Rock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Table Rock — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Table Rock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A2ul_Na%C8%9Bional_Buffalo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Râul Național Buffalo — pagină inexistentă">Râul Național Buffalo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ile_Na%C8%9Bionale_Pitore%C8%99ti_Ozark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Câile Naționale Pitorești Ozark — pagină inexistentă">Câile Naționale Pitorești Ozark</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Fellows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Fellows — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Fellows</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C8%99terile_Fantastice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peșterile Fantastice — pagină inexistentă">Peșterile Fantastice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultură"><span id="Cultur.C4.83"></span>Cultură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fel ca multe orașe din întreaga națiune, Springfield a cunoscut o renaștere în centrul orașului. Multe dintre clădirile mai vechi au fost și continuă să fie renovate în clădiri cu utilizare mixtă, cum ar fi mansarde, spații de birouri, restaurante, cafenele, baruri, buticuri și locuri de muzică.<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită&#160;citare</i></a>&#93;</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> Downtown Springfield <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Improvement_District&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Improvement District — pagină inexistentă">Community Improvement District</a> (CID) are teatre istorice care au fost restaurate la starea lor originală, inclusiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillioz_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillioz Theatre — pagină inexistentă">Gillioz Theatre</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatrul_Landers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatrul Landers — pagină inexistentă">Teatrul Landers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 2001, Faza I a Parcului Iordan Valley s-a deschis împreună cu Jordan Valley Ice Park. De asemenea, în 2001 s-a deschis The Creamery Arts Center, o clădire deținută de oraș în interiorul Jordan Valley Park.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Faza II a Parcului Iordan Valley a fost finalizată în 2012. Oferă birouri și spațiu de întâlnire pentru organizațiile de artă care servesc comunitatea. Centrul a fost renovat pentru a include două galerii de artă cu expoziții lunare, o bibliotecă de artă, studiouri de repetiții și săli de clasă care oferă ateliere de artă și activități practice. Facilitățile includ și o sală de clasă în aer liber. </p><p>Un articol din martie 2009 „New York Times”<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> descris istoria și ascensiunea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puiului_caju&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puiului caju — pagină inexistentă">puiului caju</a> în Springfield, unde variațiile locale ale felului popular chinezesc sunt omniprezente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizații_culturale"><span id="Organiza.C8.9Bii_culturale"></span>Organizații culturale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifică secțiunea: Organizații culturale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Organizații culturale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG/220px-Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG/330px-Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG/440px-Landers_Theater_Elevation_311_E_Walnut.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatrul_Landers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatrul Landers — pagină inexistentă">Teatrul Landers</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Opera Lyric Ozarks (fostă Opera Regională Springfield)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a funcționat în oraș de aproape 40 de ani. În istoria sa, opera a susținut diverse spectacole binecunoscute, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83rbierul_din_Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Bărbierul din Sevilla">Bărbierul din Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" class="mw-redirect" title="La bohème">La bohème</a> și <a href="/wiki/Carmen" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baletul Springfield a fost înființat în 1978 ca organizație <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> pentru a aduce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baletul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baletul — pagină inexistentă">baletul</a> în regiune. Prima reprezentație a avut loc la Muzeul de Artă din Springfield în noiembrie 1976, iar prima reprezentație publică în martie 1977. Baletul joacă în prezent la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatrul_Landers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatrul Landers — pagină inexistentă">Teatrul Landers</a> din centrul orașului Springfield și a cântat cu Springfield Symphony pentru programe de vacanță. <sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Little_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Little Theatre — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Little Theatre</a> a fost fondat în 1934 și a achiziționat Teatrul Landers în 1970 pentru locul său permanent de spectacol. Teatrul este cel mai vechi teatru civic din Missouri și unul dintre cele mai vechi din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midwest_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midwest United States — pagină inexistentă">Midwest</a>, la care participă 60.000 de persoane anual. Locația a fost locul pentru spectacole ale unor actori precum <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tess_Harper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tess Harper — pagină inexistentă">Tess Harper</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Grabeel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Grabeel — pagină inexistentă">Lucas Grabeel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springfield Symphony a fost fondată în 1935 și este una dintre cele mai vechi organizații de artă din oraș. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphony — pagină inexistentă">Symphony</a> a fost unul dintre membrii fondatori ai American Symphony Orchestra League, cunoscută acum sub numele de <a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_American_Orchestras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="League of American Orchestras — pagină inexistentă">League of American Orchestras</a>, cel mai mare organism internațional pentru simfonii și orchestre. Simfonia are loc lunar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juanita_K._Hammons_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juanita K. Hammons Hall — pagină inexistentă">Juanita K. Hammons Hall</a> din campusul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muzeul de Artă Springfield a fost început de un grup mic de femei, condus de Deborah D. Weisel. În doi ani de la înființarea inițială ca club de studii de artă, muzeul a fost format și a început să prezinte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Bii_itinerante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expoziții itinerante — pagină inexistentă">expoziții itinerante</a> din orașe precum <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a> și <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. În 1948, muzeul a fost predat sub controlul orașului.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 2018, a fost dezvăluit un plan pe 30 de ani cu intenția de a actualiza muzeul pentru a fi comparabil cu [ [Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]] din Kansas City și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Bridges_Museum_of_American_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art — pagină inexistentă">Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">Northwest Arkansas</a>, valorificând locația sa centrală în oraș și spațiul de parc adiacent.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 1938, steagul Springfield a fost oficializat. Semăna cu steagul St. Louis (care a fost înlocuit ulterior cu un nou steag). În 2017, Springfield Flag Movement a propus un nou steag pentru Springfield, argumentând că steagul actual este deconectat de cultura modernă Springfield, deoarece „nu vorbește despre istoria și identitatea unică a Springfield”.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_„_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3_„-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La 10 ianuarie 2022, consiliul orașului Springfield a votat cu 7-2 în favoarea adoptării drapelului propus de Springfield Flag Movement ca drapel oficial al orașului. Noul steag a fost adoptat oficial de oraș pe 1 martie 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evenimente">Evenimente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Evenimente"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Festivalul Missouri Food Truck aduce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camion-uri_cu_m%C3%A2ncare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camion-uri cu mâncare — pagină inexistentă">camion-uri cu mâncare</a>-uri din Springfield și din statele învecinate. Ca majoritatea evenimentelor locale, include muzică live și <a href="/wiki/Buc%C4%83t%C4%83rie" title="Bucătărie">bucătărie</a>-uri de specialitate.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>First Friday este un eveniment lunar organizat în centrul orașului Springfield, care permite artiștilor locali să-și arate lucrările și încurajează oamenii să se plimbe pe străzi și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeria_de_art%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeria de artă — pagină inexistentă">galeriile de artă</a> să privească operele de artă locale. Evenimentul este sponsorizat de Consiliul Regional de Arte din Springfield și este un eveniment regulat în oraș din 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/220px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/330px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg/440px-ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="1945" /></a><figcaption>Park Central Square din centrul orașului Springfield are mai multe festivaluri anuale.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zilele Cidrului este un eveniment de două zile desfășurat în centrul orașului Walnut Street, cu artiști locali care își exprimă meșteșugurile, activități tematice de toamnă și spectacole ale unor grupuri locale, precum și degustare de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidr — pagină inexistentă">cidr</a>. Arts Fest are loc în mai și în centrul orașului Walnut Street și prezintă vânzători de artă similari care prezintă meșteșuguri, precum și divertisment pentru copii.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Din 2010, orașul a găzduit festivalul anual Locul de naștere al <a href="/wiki/Route_66" title="Route 66">Route 66</a> în centrul orașului de-a lungul istoricului Route 66 și în Park Central Square. O paradă începe evenimentul cu o colecție de zeci de mașini de epocă care circulă de-a lungul fostei autostrăzi. Există, de asemenea, spectacole live în Park Central Square, în timp ce oamenii se deplasează pe strada St. Louis pentru a observa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C8%99ini_clasice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mașini clasice — pagină inexistentă">mașini clasice</a> și a răsfoi articole de la vânzătorii care vând lucrări de artă și literatură despre Route 66. Evenimentul are, de asemenea, un <a href="/wiki/Kilometru" title="Kilometru">kilometru de 6,6 kilometri </a> alerga. Festivalul din 2018 a durat două zile și a avut parte de 56.000 de persoane.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Festivalul japonez de toamnă are loc de obicei în septembrie la Grădina Botanică Springfield din parcul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathanael_Greene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathanael Greene — pagină inexistentă">Nathanael Greene</a>. Evenimentul este organizat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Cities_International&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sister Cities International — pagină inexistentă">Asociația orașelor surori</a> și comemorează <a href="/wiki/Cultura_japonez%C4%83" title="Cultura japoneză">Cultura japoneză</a>, implicând adesea vizitatori din orașul soră al lui Springfield, <a href="/wiki/Isesaki,_Gunma" class="mw-redirect" title="Isesaki, Gunma">Isesaki</a>, oferind [ [Ceai verde|ceai japonez]], oferind spectacole live și vânzând articole tradiționale precum rochii <a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a> și <a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">kimono</a>. Springfield trimite, la rândul său, grupuri locale la festivalul din orașul Isesaki în fiecare an.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mai multe evenimente de sărbători au loc în Springfield, inclusiv parada anuală de Crăciun în centrul orașului, care prezintă școli și companii locale care sponsorizează această <a href="/wiki/Parad%C4%83" title="Paradă">paradă</a>. Există, de asemenea, o iluminare anuală a unui <a href="/wiki/Pom_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Pom de Crăciun">pom de Crăciun</a> în Park Central Square și Festivalul luminilor din Jordan Valley Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puncte_de_interes">Puncte de interes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifică secțiunea: Puncte de interes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Puncte de interes"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Vezi și: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registrul_na%C8%9Bional_al_locurilor_istorice_din_Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Registrul național al locurilor istorice din Springfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Registrul național al locurilor istorice din Springfield, Missouri</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li>Air &amp; Military Museum of the Ozarks</li> <li>Biblioteca <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> din cadrul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson%27s_Creek_National_Battlefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson&#39;s Creek National Battlefield — pagină inexistentă">Wilson's Creek National Battlefield</a></li> <li>Turul auto al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_Springfield.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima bătălie de la Springfield. — pagină inexistentă">Bătăliei din Springfield</a></li> <li>Cartierul istoric Commercial Street</li> <li>Centrul de Arte The Creamery</li> <li>Grădina zoologică <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickerson_Park_Zoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickerson Park Zoo — pagină inexistentă">Dickerson Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Center_of_Springfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery Center of Springfield — pagină inexistentă">Discovery Center of Springfield</a></li> <li>Muzeul de istorie al cercetașilor din regiunea Ozarks, Dr. Michael J. Clarke</li> <li>Centrul de patrimoniu penticostal Flower</li> <li>Founders Park</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li>Casa memorială Gray-Campbell</li> <li>Muzeul de istorie din piața centrală (<i>History Museum on the Square</i>)</li> <li>Pestera Riverbluff aflata sub tutela Institutul de Științe Naturale din Missouri (<i>Missouri Institute of Natural Science - Riverbluff Cave</i>)</li> <li>Muzeul de Artă Springfield (<i>Springfield Art Museum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Greene_County_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Greene County Library — pagină inexistentă">Biblioteca Județeană Greene Sucursala Springfield (<i>Springfield-County Library District</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. John&#39;s Episcopal Church (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Biserica Episcopală Sf. Ioan (St. John's Episcopal Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traseul_Lacrimilor_Traseul_istoric_na%C8%9Bional_(Trail_of_Tears_National_Historic_Trail)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traseul Lacrimilor Traseul istoric național (Trail of Tears National Historic Trail) — pagină inexistentă">Traseul Lacrimilor Traseul istoric național (Trail of Tears National Historic Trail)</a></li> <li>Indicatorul rutier 0 de pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_Route_66&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="US Route 66 — pagină inexistentă">US Route 66</a></li> <li>Situl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok%E2%80%93Davis_Tutt_shootout&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Bill Hickok–Davis Tutt shootout — pagină inexistentă">Wild Bill Hickok–Davis Tutt shootout</a></li> <li>Muzeul și Acvariul Wonders of Wildlife <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonders_of_Wildlife_Museum_%26_Aquarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonders of Wildlife Museum &amp; Aquarium — pagină inexistentă">Wonders of Wildlife Museum &amp; Aquarium</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springfield găzduiește echipe de colegiu de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=NCAA_Division_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NCAA Division I — pagină inexistentă">NCAA Division I</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drury_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drury University — pagină inexistentă">Drury University</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=NCAA_Division_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NCAA Division II — pagină inexistentă">NCAA Division II</a>) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangel_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangel University — pagină inexistentă">Evangel University</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association)_de_Atletism_Intercolegial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association) de Atletism Intercolegial — pagină inexistentă">NAIA</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Southern_Bank_Arena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Southern Bank Arena — pagină inexistentă">Great Southern Bank Arena</a> (capacitate 11.000) a fost deschisă în 2008 și a găzduit echipele de baschet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_Bears_%C8%99i_Lady_Bears&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State Bears și Lady Bears — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State Bears și Lady Bears</a>, iar <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Reilly_Family_Event_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O&#39;Reilly Family Event Center — pagină inexistentă">O'Reilly Family Event Center</a>, care a fost deschis în 2010, găzduiește echipele de baschet masculin și feminin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drury_Panthers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drury Panthers — pagină inexistentă">Drury Panthers</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_(14710014375).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg/220px-United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg/330px-United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg/440px-United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers_in_Kansas_%2814710014375%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammons_Field&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammons Field — pagină inexistentă">Hammons Field</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Cardinals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double-A_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Double-A (baseball) — pagină inexistentă">Double-A</a> afiliat <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, au jucat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammons_Field&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammons Field — pagină inexistentă">Hammons Field</a> din centrul Springfield încă din sezonul lor inaugural în 2005, după ce echipa sa mutat din <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_Diablos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="El Paso Diablos — pagină inexistentă">El Paso</a>. Au fost peste 100 de Springfield Cardinals care au continuat să joace pentru St. Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Springfield a avut echipe din ligă minoră care datează din 1905, iar acest oraș a găzduit diverse jocuri expoziționale. </p><p>Springfield Rugby Football Club (SRFC) a fost înființat în 1983 și este un club de rugby bine-cunoscut din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midwest_States_State&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midwest States State — pagină inexistentă">Midwest States State</a>. SRFC joacă în Divizia II a Regiunii Frontieră a Conferinței de Vest, care conduce echipe pentru bărbați, femei și tineri.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=PGA_Tour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PGA Tour — pagină inexistentă">PGA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Price_Cutter_Charity_Championship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Price Cutter Charity Championship — pagină inexistentă">Price Cutter Charity Championship</a>, se joacă în fiecare an la Highland Springs Country Club din partea de sud-est a Springfield. Evenimentul este sponsorizat de <a href="/wiki/Dr_Pepper" title="Dr Pepper">Dr Pepper</a>. De la începutul evenimentului în 1990, s-au strâns peste 14 milioane de dolari pentru organizațiile caritabile locale pentru copii.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg/220px-JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg/330px-JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg/440px-JQHArenaExterior.08.2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=JQH_Arena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JQH Arena — pagină inexistentă">JQH Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield a găzduit diverse evenimente sportive. Campusul statului Missouri din Springfield a găzduit de mai multe ori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Olympics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Special Olympics — pagină inexistentă">Special Olympics</a> din Missouri. Springfield a găzduit, de asemenea, Jocurile Show-Me și găzduiește în mod regulat Jocurile de iarnă din Missouri în sporturile de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachet — pagină inexistentă">rachet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trap_shooting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trap shooting — pagină inexistentă">trap shooting</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swimming_(sport)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swimming (sport) — pagină inexistentă">înot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volei" title="Volei">volei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Gimnastica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gimnastica">gimnastica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 2019 și 2020, Springfield va fi gazda <a href="/w/index.php?title=NAIA_Softball_Championship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NAIA Softball Championship — pagină inexistentă">NAIA Softball Championship</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Series&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Series — pagină inexistentă">World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Springfield a fost, de asemenea, gazda turneului de baseball al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Valley_Conference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Valley Conference — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Valley Conference</a>, precum și a finalelor pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Valley_Conference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Valley Conference — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Valley Conference</a> în sporturi precum tenisul și voleiul.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fiind un oraș cu o echipă <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_TeamTennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World TeamTennis — pagină inexistentă">World TeamTennis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Lasers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Lasers — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Lasers</a>, Springfield a găzduit meciurile finale la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooper_Tennis_Complex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooper Tennis Complex — pagină inexistentă">Cooper Tennis Complex</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Sports_Hall_of_Fame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Sports Hall of Fame — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Sports Hall of Fame</a> este situată în oraș. Deschis în 1994, sala faimei conține peste patru mii de articole și exponate legate de sport. În fiecare an, sala introduce noi membri care au contribuit la sportul din statul Missouri, inclusiv sportivi, radiodifuzori, antrenori, kinetoterapeuți, echipe sportive câștigătoare și <a href="/wiki/Jocuri_Olimpice" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocuri Olimpice">sportivi olimpici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Începând din 2003, Springfield a fost doar unul dintre cele treisprezece orașe din Statele Unite care au făcut parte din Programul Olimpic de Dezvoltare al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitetului_Olimpic_al_SUA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitetului Olimpic al SUA — pagină inexistentă">Comitetului Olimpic al SUA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scopul programului a fost de a dezvolta sportivii începători în sportivi de elită, programul Springfield concentrându-se pe tir cu arcul, hochei, tenis și volei. În ciuda sfârșitului programului olimpic în toate orașele, orașul menține programul ca Program de dezvoltare sportivă comunitară sponsorizat de Consiliul Parcului Springfield Greene County.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe 9 martie 2023, Springfield a fost anunțată ca fiind prima dintre cele patru echipe din <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Arena_League&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Arena League — pagină inexistentă">The Arena League</a>, o ligă de fotbal de sală cu sezonul inaugural în 2024. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarks_Lunkers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarks Lunkers — pagină inexistentă">Ozarks Lunkers</a> găzduiește meciuri la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Logistics_Arena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Logistics Arena — pagină inexistentă">Wilson Logistics Arena</a> la Ozark Empire Fairgrounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cluburi_sportive">Cluburi sportive</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cluburi sportive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cluburi sportive"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">Liga </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Arena </th> <th scope="col">Înființat </th> <th scope="col">Campionate </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Cardinals</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_League&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas League — pagină inexistentă">Texas League</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammons_Field&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammons Field — pagină inexistentă">Hammons Field</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Lasers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Lasers — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Lasers</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_TeamTennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World TeamTennis — pagină inexistentă">WTT</a> </td> <td>Tennis </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooper_Tennis_Complex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooper Tennis Complex — pagină inexistentă">Cooper Tennis Complex</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demize_NPSL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demize NPSL — pagină inexistentă">Demize NPSL</a> </p> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Premier_Soccer_League&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Premier Soccer League — pagină inexistentă">NPSL</a> </td> <td>Fotbal </td> <td>Cooper Stadium </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarks_Lunkers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarks Lunkers — pagină inexistentă">Ozarks Lunkers</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Arena_League&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Arena League — pagină inexistentă">The Arena League</a> </td> <td>Fotbal American </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Logistics_Arena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Logistics Arena — pagină inexistentă">Wilson Logistics Arena</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Modifică secțiunea: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Transport"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autostrăzi"><span id="Autostr.C4.83zi"></span>Autostrăzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Modifică secțiunea: Autostrăzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Autostrăzi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springfield este deservită de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_44_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 44 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Interstate 44</a>, care leagă orașul cu <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Route_13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Route 13 — pagină inexistentă">Ruta 13</a> (Kansas Expressway) transportă trafic spre nord, către <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NE._Route_60_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NE. Route 60 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Ruta 60</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.U.A._Ruta_65_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.U.A. Ruta 65 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Ruta 65</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.U.A._Ruta_160_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.U.A. Ruta 160 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Traseul 160</a> trece prin oraș. Timpul mediu de navetă a fost de 17,7 minute din 2013 până în 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Străzile majore includ Glenstone Avenue, Sunshine Street (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Route_413&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Route 413 — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Route 413</a>), National Avenue, Division Street, Campbell Avenue, Kansas Expressway, Battlefield Road, Republic Road, West Bypass, Chestnut Expressway și Kearney Street. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:US-65_at_I-44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/US-65_at_I-44.jpg/220px-US-65_at_I-44.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/US-65_at_I-44.jpg/330px-US-65_at_I-44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/US-65_at_I-44.jpg/440px-US-65_at_I-44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Autostrada 65 care duce la I-44</figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield este, de asemenea, locul primului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schimb_de_diamante_divergent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schimb de diamante divergent — pagină inexistentă">schimb de diamante divergent</a> din Statele Unite, la intersecția dintre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_44&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 44 — pagină inexistentă">I-44</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Route_13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Route 13 — pagină inexistentă">MO-13 (Kansas Expressway)</a> (la <span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.2503/-93.3107/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.2503" data-lon="-93.3107" data-overlays="[&quot;_625a5d6982023e458f422a2987dcac499bb4a97a&quot;]">37°15′01″N 93°18′39″W</a></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/37.2503/-93.3107/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="37.2503" data-lon="-93.3107" data-overlays="[&quot;_625a5d6982023e458f422a2987dcac499bb4a97a&quot;]">37.2503°N 93.3107°V</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Springfield, Missouri, schimb de diamante divergente</span>)</span></span></span>). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=NE._Ruta_66_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NE. Ruta 66 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Ruta 66</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.U.A._Ruta_166_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.U.A. Ruta 166 (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">S.U.A. Ruta 166</a> trecea anterior prin Springfield, iar secțiunile istorice ale US 66 încă pot fi văzute în oraș. Terminul de est al US 166 a fost odată în secțiunea de nord-est a orașului, iar US 60 (în direcția vest) se termina inițial în centrul orașului Springfield. US 60 trece acum prin oraș pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_River_Freeway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James River Freeway — pagină inexistentă">James River Freeway</a>. La mijlocul lunii noiembrie 2013, orașul a început să discute despre planurile de modernizare a secțiunilor Schoolcraft Freeway (Highway 65) și James River Freeway (Highway 60) prin oraș la o rută auxiliară a Interstate 44. Motivul principal este de a minimiza confuzia în cazul în care ar exista un incident pe I-44 ca rută ocolitoare. La începutul anului 2023, au fost anunțate planuri de a extinde James River Freeway la 6 benzi, câte 3 benzi pe sens și de a desemna Schoolcraft Freeway și James River Freeway ca eventual Interstate 244 (I-244).<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroport">Aeroport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aeroport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aeroport"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportul_na%C8%9Bional_Springfield-Branson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportul național Springfield-Branson — pagină inexistentă">Aeroportul național Springfield-Branson</a> (SGF) deservește orașul cu zboruri directe către 14 orașe. Este principala poartă aeriană către regiunea Springfield. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportul_din_centrul_ora%C8%99ului_(Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportul din centrul orașului (Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Aeroportul din centrul orașului</a> este, de asemenea, un aeroport de uz public situat în apropierea centrului orașului. În mai 2009, aeroportul Springfield-Branson a deschis un nou terminal de pasageri. Finanțarea a inclus 97 de milioane de dolari în obligațiuni de venit emise de aeroport și 20 de milioane de dolari din fonduri de aviație federale discreționare, fără taxe municipale utilizate. Imobilul include 275.000 square feet (25.500&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), 10 porti (extensibil la 60) si 1.826 de locuri de parcare. Sunt disponibile conexiuni directe de la Springfield către <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Hartsfield%E2%80%93Jackson_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroportul Internațional Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom" title="Aeroportul Internațional Austin–Bergstrom">Austin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Charlotte_Douglas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportul Internațional Charlotte Douglas — pagină inexistentă">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_O%27Hare" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroportul Internațional O&#39;Hare">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Dallas/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroportul Internațional Dallas/Fort Worth">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Denver" title="Aeroportul Internațional Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Destin%E2%80%93Fort_Walton_Beach" title="Aeroportul Destin–Fort Walton Beach">Destin/Fort Walton Beach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportul_Punta_Gorda_(Florida)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportul Punta Gorda (Florida) — pagină inexistentă">Punta Gorda/Fort Myers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Bush Intercontinental Airport — pagină inexistentă">Houston</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=McCarran_International_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="McCarran International Airport — pagină inexistentă">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Sanford_Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Sanford Aeroportul Internațional — pagină inexistentă">Orlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Phoenix%E2%80%93Mesa_Gateway" title="Aeroportul Phoenix–Mesa Gateway">Phoenix</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Pete%E2%80%93Clearwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Aeroportul Internațional Pete–Clearwater — pagină inexistentă">Tampa</a>. Niciun zbor internațional nu are servicii regulate în Springfield-Branson, dar servește charter internațional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trenuri">Trenuri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Modifică secțiunea: Trenuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trenuri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trenurile de pasageri nu mai deservesc Springfield din 1967, dar peste 65 de trenuri de marfă călătoresc către, dinspre și prin oraș în fiecare zi. Springfield a găzduit cândva sediul și principalele magazine ale căii ferate St. Louis-San Francisco <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Calea_ferat%C4%83_Louis-San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Calea ferată Louis-San Francisco — pagină inexistentă">(Frisco)</a>. În anii 1960, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City-Florida_Special&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City-Florida Special — pagină inexistentă">Kansas City-Florida Special</a></i> a rulat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City_Union_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City Union Station — pagină inexistentă">Kansas City Union Station</a> la <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, iar <i>Sunnyland</i> a rulat între Kansas City și [ [Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] și <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. De asemenea, calea ferată a operat două trenuri zilnice către <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sf._Louis_Union_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sf. Louis Union Station — pagină inexistentă">Sf. Louis Union Station</a> prin stația Springfield: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor_(tren)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor (tren) — pagină inexistentă">Meteor</a></i> și <i>Will Rogers</i>. Ambele au continuat spre sud-vest până la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Station_(Oklahoma_City)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Station (Oklahoma City) — pagină inexistentă">Oklahoma City Union Gară</a> prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa_Union_Depot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulsa Union Depot — pagină inexistentă">Tulsa Union Depot</a>. „Meteorul” a continuat spre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawton,_Oklahoma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawton, Oklahoma — pagină inexistentă">Lawton, Oklahoma</a>. Ultimul tren de pasageri al lui Frisco a fost <i>Southland</i> (Kansas City - Memphis - Birmingham), un succesor al <i>Sunnyland</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Până în 1949, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Pacific&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Pacific — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Pacific</a> avea o conexiune scurtă de la stația Springfield a companiei la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crane,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crane, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Crane</a>, după care se puteau face conexiuni la „Southern Scenic” de pe calea ferată Kansas. Oraș până la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport,_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport, Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">Newport, Arkansas</a>, linie.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frisco a fost absorbit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_Northern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burlington Northern — pagină inexistentă">Burlington Northern</a> (BN) în 1980, iar în 1994 BN a fuzionat cu Santa Fe, creând actuala cale ferată <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_Northern_Santa_Fe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burlington Northern Santa Fe — pagină inexistentă">Burlington Northern Santa Fe</a> (BNSF). BNSF are trei curți de comutare (două mici) în Springfield. Liniile principale către și dinspre Kansas City, St. Louis, Memphis și Tulsa converg în curtea căii ferate din nordul Springfield. În octombrie 2006, BNSF a anunțat planuri de a-și moderniza liniile principale din Tulsa și Memphis în Springfield pentru a gestiona încă patru până la șase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trenuri_de_marf%C4%83_intermodale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trenuri de marfă intermodale — pagină inexistentă">trenuri de marfă intermodale</a> zilnice între Coasta de Vest și Sud-Est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83ile_ferate_Missouri_%C8%99i_Northern_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Căile ferate Missouri și Northern Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">Căile ferate Missouri și Northern Arkansas</a> operează câteva mile de (fostul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Pacific&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Pacific — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Pacific</a>) cale industrială în oraș. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobuze">Autobuze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Modifică secțiunea: Autobuze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Autobuze"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Utilities_of_Springfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="City Utilities of Springfield — pagină inexistentă">City Utilities of Springfield</a> operează un serviciu de autobuz local. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyhound_Lines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyhound Lines — pagină inexistentă">Greyhound Lines</a> deservește Springfield pe linia sa de la New York la Los Angeles. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Lines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson Lines — pagină inexistentă">Jefferson Lines</a> deservește Springfield pe linia sa de la Kansas City la Little Rock/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Bluff, Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">Pine Bluff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asistență_medicală"><span id="Asisten.C8.9B.C4.83_medical.C4.83"></span>Asistență medicală</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Modifică secțiunea: Asistență medicală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Asistență medicală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:CoxHealth_South.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CoxHealth_South.jpg/220px-CoxHealth_South.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CoxHealth_South.jpg/330px-CoxHealth_South.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CoxHealth_South.jpg/440px-CoxHealth_South.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption>CoxHealth South</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg/220px-USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg/330px-USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg/440px-USMCEntrancewayMissouri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption>Intrarea în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_medical_al_Statelor_Unite_pentru_prizonieri_federali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul medical al Statelor Unite pentru prizonieri federali — pagină inexistentă">Centrul medical al Statelor Unite pentru prizonieri federali</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield este un centru medical regional, în domeniul sănătății care angajează un număr mare de oameni în oraș. Principalii furnizori de îngrijire includ <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoxHealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CoxHealth — pagină inexistentă">CoxHealth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercy_(organiza%C8%9Bie_de_asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercy (organizație de asistență medicală) — pagină inexistentă">Mercy</a>, Ozarks Community Hospital și Jordan Valley Community Health Center, Mercy fiind clasificată printre primele 100 de spitale din țară.<sup id="cite_ref-news-leader.com_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-leader.com-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Industria are peste 30.000 de angajați în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_metropolitan%C4%83_Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona metropolitană Springfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Springfield metro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=CoxHealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CoxHealth — pagină inexistentă">CoxHealth</a> este un sistem privat non-profit de asistență medicală cu sediul în Springfield. Este clasat în primele zece spitale din Missouri<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> și este un sistem spitalicesc de șapte ori top 100 care operează șase spitale, peste 80 de clinici, planuri de sănătate și alte facilități și care angajează peste 12.100 de oameni în sud-vestul Missouri și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">Northwest Arkansas</a>. Cel mai mare dintre spitalele rețelei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cox_South&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cox South — pagină inexistentă">Cox South</a> este un centru de nivel unu pentru traume, accident vascular cerebral și STEMI. Cox conduce, de asemenea, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Children%27s_Miracle_Network_Hospitals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Children&#39;s Miracle Network Hospitals — pagină inexistentă">Children's Miracle Network Hospital</a> pentru îngrijire pediatrică specializată.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spitalul Mercy Springfield, parte a sistemului de sănătate Mercy cu sediul în <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, se află pe locul șase în stat.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Are un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_de_traum%C4%83_de_nivel_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul de traumă de nivel 1 — pagină inexistentă">Centrul de traumă de nivel 1</a> și conduce un centru de cancer pediatric. Mercy Springfield este una dintre cele șase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sf._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sf. Jude Children&#39;s Research Hospital — pagină inexistentă">Sf. Jude Children's Research Hospital</a> afiliate din țară, situate în incinta Jane Pitt Pediatric Cancer Center, numită după Jane Pitt, mama actorului și originar din Springfield, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a>, care a ajutat la finanțarea centrului cu ajutorul fratelui său, omul de afaceri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Pitt — pagină inexistentă">Douglas Pitt</a>, sora Julie și apoi partenerul, actrița <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atât Cox, cât și Mercy întrețin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_McDonald_House_Charities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald McDonald House Charities — pagină inexistentă">Ronald McDonald House Charities</a> și case pentru familiile celor care au copii sub tratament medical. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_Medical_al_De%C8%9Binu%C8%9Bilor_Federali_din_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul Medical al Deținuților Federali din Statele Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">Centrul Medical al Deținuților Federali din Statele Unite ale Americii</a>, una dintre cele șase instituții federale concepute pentru a gestiona preocupările medicale ale deținuților federali, este situat la colțul străzii W. Sunshine și Kansas Expressway.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mai mulți criminali de mare profil, inclusiv câțiva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mob_Boss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mob Boss — pagină inexistentă">șefi mafioți</a> au fost găzduiți în centru. Printre ei, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonanno" title="Joseph Bonanno">Joseph Bonanno</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_criminal%C4%83_Bonanno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Familia criminală Bonanno — pagină inexistentă">familia criminală Bonanno</a> și <a href="/wiki/John_Gotti" title="John Gotti">John Gotti</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_criminal%C4%83_Gambino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Familia criminală Gambino — pagină inexistentă">familia criminală Gambino</a>, care au murit în centru. Centrul a găzduit, de asemenea, ucigașul în masă <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jared_Lee_Loughner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jared Lee Loughner — pagină inexistentă">Jared Lee Loughner</a>, care a comis <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Empu%C8%99c%C4%83tura_din_Tucson_din_2011&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Împușcătura din Tucson din 2011 — pagină inexistentă">împușcătura din Tucson din 2011</a>, care a rănit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reprezentantul_SUA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reprezentantul SUA — pagină inexistentă">Reprezentantul SUA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabby_Giffords&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabby Giffords — pagină inexistentă">Gabby Giffords</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Modifică secțiunea: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Media"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presa_scrisă"><span id="Presa_scris.C4.83"></span>Presa scrisă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Modifică secțiunea: Presa scrisă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Presa scrisă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ziarul cotidian major al orașului este „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_News-Leader&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield News-Leader — pagină inexistentă">Springfield News-Leader</a>”, care circulă la peste 50.000 de persoane duminica.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Citare_necesar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Citare necesară — pagină inexistentă">Format:Citare necesară</a> Alte ziare pentru Springfield includ „Evenimente zilnice”. <i>, </i>Springfield Business Journal<i>, care este un ziar săptămânal care oferă știri cuprinzătoare despre afaceri și </i>The Standard<i>, care este ziarul școlar al Universității de Stat din Missouri, și </i>Ozarks Independent<i>, un local online publicație de știri.</i> </p><p>Pe lângă ziare, Springfield este baza <i>417 Magazine</i>, o revistă locală de stil de viață și divertisment care prezintă restaurante, atracții și afaceri locale în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixul_zonal_417&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefixul zonal 417 — pagină inexistentă">prefixul zonal 417</a>. Revista menține, de asemenea, 417 Biz pentru informații despre afaceri și rețele care evidențiază oamenii de afaceri și antreprenorii locali, precum și <i>417 Bride</i> pentru conținut legat de nuntă și mireasă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Televiziune">Televiziune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Modifică secțiunea: Televiziune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Televiziune"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Începând cu 2021, piața media din Springfield ocupă locul 74 în țară, printre piețe precum <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a> și <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Carolina_de_Sud" title="Columbia, Carolina de Sud">Columbia, Carolina de Sud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zona este compusă din 31 de județe din sud-vestul Missouri și Arkansas. În 2021, există 432.370 de gospodării care dețin televiziune.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Springfield Area Television </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Station </th> <th>Channel </th> <th>Network </th> <th>Subchannels </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KYTV_(TV)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KYTV (TV) — pagină inexistentă">KYTV</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </td> <td>3.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circle_(TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Circle (TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Circle</a> <p>3.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice Network — pagină inexistentă">Justice Network</a> </p><p>3.6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quest_(American_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quest (American TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Quest</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KRFT-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KRFT-LD — pagină inexistentă">KRFT</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Court TV — pagină inexistentă">Court TV</a> </td> <td>8.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=TheGrio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TheGrio — pagină inexistentă">Light TV</a> <p>8.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=This_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="This TV — pagină inexistentă">This TV</a> </p><p>8.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_(TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heartland (TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Heartland</a> </p><p>8.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=QVC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="QVC — pagină inexistentă">QVC</a> </p><p>8.6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuestra Visión — pagină inexistentă">Nuestra Visión</a> </p><p>8..8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabl — pagină inexistentă">Dabl</a> </p><p>8.9 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzzr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzzr — pagină inexistentă">Buzzr</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOLR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KOLR — pagină inexistentă">KOLR</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> </td> <td>10.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laff_(TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laff (TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Laff</a> <p>10.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grit_(TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grit (TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Grit</a> </p><p>10.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBN_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CBN News — pagină inexistentă">CBN News</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KYCW-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KYCW-LD — pagină inexistentă">KYCW</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW">The CW</a> </td> <td>3.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=WeatherNation_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WeatherNation TV — pagină inexistentă">WeatherNation TV</a> <p>3.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cozi_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cozi TV — pagină inexistentă">Cozi TV</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOZK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KOZK — pagină inexistentă">KOZK</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="PBS">PBS</a> </td> <td>21.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS_Kids&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PBS Kids — pagină inexistentă">PBS Kids</a> <p>21.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Create_(TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Create (TV network) — pagină inexistentă">Create</a> </p><p>21.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Channel — pagină inexistentă">World Channel</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOZL-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KOZL-TV — pagină inexistentă">KOZL</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MyNetworkTV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MyNetworkTV — pagină inexistentă">MyNetworkTV</a> </td> <td>27.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_TV_Mystery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Court TV Mystery — pagină inexistentă">Court TV Mystery</a> <p>27.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bounce_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bounce TV — pagină inexistentă">Bounce TV</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSPR-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSPR-LD — pagină inexistentă">KSPR</a> </td> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> </td> <td>33.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW">The CW</a> <p>33.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenna_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenna TV — pagină inexistentă">Antenna TV</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KRBK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KRBK — pagină inexistentă">KRBK</a> </td> <td>49 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> </td> <td>49.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeTV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MeTV — pagină inexistentă">MeTV</a> <p>49.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movies!&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Movies! — pagină inexistentă">Movies!</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Modifică secțiunea: Radio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Radio"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGBX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KGBX — pagină inexistentă">KGBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KADI-FM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KADI-FM — pagină inexistentă">KADI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KKLH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KKLH — pagină inexistentă">KKLH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOMG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KOMG — pagină inexistentă">KOMG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOSP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KOSP — pagină inexistentă">KOSP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KQRA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KQRA — pagină inexistentă">KQRA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSCV_(FM)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSCV (FM) — pagină inexistentă">KSCV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSGF-FM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSGF-FM — pagină inexistentă">KSGF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSMU&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSMU — pagină inexistentă">KSMU-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSPW&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSPW — pagină inexistentă">KSPW-FM</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:20%; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTOZ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KTOZ — pagină inexistentă">KTOZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTTS-FM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KTTS-FM — pagină inexistentă">KTTS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTXR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KTXR — pagină inexistentă">KTXR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KWFC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KWFC — pagină inexistentă">KWFC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KWND&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KWND — pagină inexistentă">KWND-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KWTO-FM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KWTO-FM — pagină inexistentă">KWTO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KXUS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KXUS — pagină inexistentă">KXUS-FM</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:20%; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KWTO_(AM)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KWTO (AM) — pagină inexistentă">KWTO (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KBNN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KBNN — pagină inexistentă">KBNN-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSWM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSWM — pagină inexistentă">KSWM-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KBFL_(AM)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KBFL (AM) — pagină inexistentă">KBFL-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSGF_(AM)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KSGF (AM) — pagină inexistentă">KSGF-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KICK_(AM)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KICK (AM) — pagină inexistentă">KICK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGMY&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KGMY — pagină inexistentă">KGMY-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMRF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KMRF — pagină inexistentă">KMRF-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KRZD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KRZD — pagină inexistentă">KRZD</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Modifică secțiunea: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Film"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filmul și televiziunea se află în Springfield din anii 1950. Mai multe filme, cum ar fi „<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Winning_Team&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Winning Team — pagină inexistentă">The Winning Team</a>”’ (1952) cu <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lovejoy" title="Frank Lovejoy">Frank Lovejoy</a> și viitorul <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite">S.U.A. Președintele</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> și-au avut premiera în Springfield, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillioz_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillioz Theatre — pagină inexistentă">Gillioz Theatre</a> din centrul orașului. La ea au participat Ronald și <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> și președintele <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springfield a găzduit emisiunea de televiziune de muzică country „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozark_Jubilee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozark Jubilee — pagină inexistentă">Ozark Jubilee</a>”’.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Citare_necesar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Citare necesară — pagină inexistentă">Format:Citare necesară</a> </p><p>În 2007, Springfield a fost unul dintre alte peste o duzină de alte Springfield din țară care luptă pentru a găzdui premiera filmului „The Simpsons Movie]]” printr-o competiție video online votată de cititorii „USA Today] ]<i>. Premiera a fost găzduită în cele din urmă în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield, Vermont — pagină inexistentă">Springfield, Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Springfield găzduiește concursul de film SATO 48 (Springfield And The Ozarks 48-Hour Film Challenge) în fiecare primăvară, în care realizatorii de film au 48 de ore pentru a realiza un film de cinci minute sau mai puțin.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Citare_necesar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Citare necesară — pagină inexistentă">Format:Citare necesară</a> </p><p>În 2018, la Springfield a început un nou festival de film, Rated SGF. Evenimentul este găzduit de Asociația de Film și Media din Springfield și de Asociația Downtown Springfield.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_născute_aici"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_n.C4.83scute_aici"></span>Personalități născute aici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități născute aici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Personalități născute aici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artă,_literatură,_științe_umaniste_și_divertisment"><span id="Art.C4.83.2C_literatur.C4.83.2C_.C8.99tiin.C8.9Be_umaniste_.C8.99i_divertisment"></span>Artă, literatură, științe umaniste și divertisment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Modifică secțiunea: Artă, literatură, științe umaniste și divertisment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Artă, literatură, științe umaniste și divertisment"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennie_Aleshire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennie Aleshire — pagină inexistentă">Lennie Aleshire</a>, interpret de vodevil și muzică country</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_L._Atwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry L. Atwood — pagină inexistentă">Jerry L. Atwood</a>, chimist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a>, gazda emisiunii de jocuri (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Price_is_Right_(Scrie_de_joc_din_S.U.A.)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Price is Right (Scrie de joc din S.U.A.) — pagină inexistentă">The Price is Right</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Blackmon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julie Blackmon — pagină inexistentă">Julie Blackmon</a>, fotograf</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Buerge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Buerge — pagină inexistentă">Aaron Buerge</a>, vedeta la <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bachelor_(serie_TV_american%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bachelor (serie TV americană) — pagină inexistentă">The Bachelor</a>, sezonul 2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristi_Capel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristi Capel — pagină inexistentă">Kristi Capel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_Missouri_USA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss Missouri USA — pagină inexistentă">Miss Missouri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_USA_2006&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss USA 2006 — pagină inexistentă">2006</a>, prezentatoare pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=WJW_(TV)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WJW (TV) — pagină inexistentă">WJW</a> în <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Crosby_(singer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Crosby (singer) — pagină inexistentă">Kim Crosby</a>, interpret la <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Eskelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Eskelin — pagină inexistentă">Ian Eskelin</a>, solistul trupei <a href="/w/index.php?title=All_Star_United&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="All Star United — pagină inexistentă">All Star United</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_D._Foster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph D. Foster — pagină inexistentă">Ralph D. Foster</a>, pionier al audiovizualului</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Garwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Garwood — pagină inexistentă">William Garwood</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodman" title="John Goodman">John Goodman</a>, actor (născut în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Affton,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affton, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Affton</a> și a studiat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a>), câștigător de numeroase premii, inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> și <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a>, actriță, de două ori câștigătoare a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globului_de_Aur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globului de Aur — pagină inexistentă">Globului de Aur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenda_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenda Lee — pagină inexistentă">Brenda Lee</a>, cântăreață, câștigătoare a numeroase premii, inclusiv un <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Grammy">Premiul Grammy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozark_Mountain_Daredevils&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozark Mountain Daredevils — pagină inexistentă">Ozark Mountain Daredevils</a>, trupă rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a>, actor și a participat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo_High_School_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickapoo High School (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Kickapoo High School</a>, câștigător al <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> și al <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Grabeel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Grabeel — pagină inexistentă">Lucas Grabeel</a>, actor, cântăreț (<i><a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Musical">High School Musical</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical_2" title="High School Musical 2">High School Musical 2</a> și <a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical_3:_Senior_Year" title="High School Musical 3: Senior Year">High School Musical 3: Senior Year</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Groves&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Groves — pagină inexistentă">Sara Groves</a>, artistă creștină contemporană</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tess_Harper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tess Harper — pagină inexistentă">Tess Harper</a>, actriță (absolventă de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State University — pagină inexistentă">Missouri State University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Harrison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Harrison — pagină inexistentă">David L. Harrison</a>, autor și poet pentru copii</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speedy_Haworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speedy Haworth — pagină inexistentă">Speedy Haworth</a>, chitarist și cântăreț</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Hayes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Hayes — pagină inexistentă">Grace Hayes</a>, actriță</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Haymes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Haymes — pagină inexistentă">Joe Haymes</a>, lider de trupă-aranjator din era swing (născut în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Marshfield</a>; a crescut și și-a început trupa în Springfield)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Heinrichs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Heinrichs — pagină inexistentă">Josh Heinrichs</a>, cântăreț reggae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juto_(singer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juto (singer) — pagină inexistentă">Juto</a>, cântăreț</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Hutchison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Hutchison — pagină inexistentă">Melissa Hutchison</a>, de două ori nominalizată la <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Hunter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Hunter — pagină inexistentă">Virginia Hunter</a>, actriță</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Kenneth_Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Kenneth Johnson — pagină inexistentă">Jay Kenneth Johnson</a>, actor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Days_of_Our_Lives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Days of Our Lives — pagină inexistentă">Days of Our Lives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jordanaires&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jordanaires — pagină inexistentă">The Jordanaires</a>, grup de cântare</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kershenbaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kershenbaum — pagină inexistentă">David Kershenbaum</a>, producător de discuri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="King&#39;s X — pagină inexistentă">King's X</a>, grup muzical</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandler_Lawson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandler Lawson — pagină inexistentă">Chandler Lawson</a>, deținătoarea titlului concursului de frumusețe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss Tennessee — pagină inexistentă">Miss Tennessee</a> 2012</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Lowe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Lowe — pagină inexistentă">Jim Lowe</a>, cântăreț de muzică country</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Luke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Luke — pagină inexistentă">Robin Luke</a>, muzician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Marksmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Marksmen — pagină inexistentă">The Marksmen</a>, cvartet de cântări (inițial The Foggy River Boys)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariann_Mayberry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariann Mayberry — pagină inexistentă">Mariann Mayberry</a>, actriță</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Methyd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal Methyd — pagină inexistentă">Crystal Methyd</a>, drag queen, pe locul al doilea în <a href="/w/index.php?title=RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RuPaul&#39;s Drag Race — pagină inexistentă">sezonul doisprezece</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RuPaul&#39;s Drag Race — pagină inexistentă">RuPaul's Drag Race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daya_Betty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daya Betty — pagină inexistentă">Daya Betty</a>, drag queen, concurentă la <a href="/w/index.php?title=RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RuPaul&#39;s Drag Race — pagină inexistentă">sezonul paisprezece</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RuPaul&#39;s Drag Race — pagină inexistentă">RuPaul's Drag Race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chappell_Roan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chappell Roan — pagină inexistentă">Chappell Roan</a>, cântăreț și compozitor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ozark_Mountain_Daredevils&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ozark Mountain Daredevils — pagină inexistentă">The Ozark Mountain Daredevils</a>, grup muzical</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Philharmonics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Philharmonics — pagină inexistentă">The Philharmonics</a>, cvintet cântând</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ellen_Ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ellen Ray — pagină inexistentă">Mary Ellen Ray</a>, actriță</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Wesley_Rogers" title="Jake Wesley Rogers">Jake Wesley Rogers</a>, cântăreț</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artie_Romero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artie Romero — pagină inexistentă">Artie Romero</a>, caricaturist, animator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jah_Roots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jah Roots — pagină inexistentă">Jah Roots</a>, trupă reggae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronnie_Self&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronnie Self — pagină inexistentă">Ronnie Self</a>, cântăreț/compozitor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Siman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Siman — pagină inexistentă">Scott Siman</a>, producător muzical și executiv</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si_Siman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Si Siman — pagină inexistentă">Si Siman</a>, producător muzical și executiv broadcast</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cailee_Spaeny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cailee Spaeny — pagină inexistentă">Cailee Spaeny</a>, actriță (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_(film_2018)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice (film 2018) — pagină inexistentă">Vice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe_baza_sexului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe baza sexului — pagină inexistentă">Pe baza sexului</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speakeasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speakeasy — pagină inexistentă">Speakeasy</a>, trupă rock and roll</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Someone_Still_Loves_You_Boris_Eltsin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Someone Still Loves You Boris Eltsin — pagină inexistentă">Someone Still Loves You Boris Eltsin</a>, grup muzical</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Strobel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidi Strobel — pagină inexistentă">Heidi Strobel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Survivor_(serie_TV_american%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Survivor (serie TV americană) — pagină inexistentă">Survivor</a> concurentă</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terre_Thaemlitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terre Thaemlitz — pagină inexistentă">Terre Thaemlitz</a>, muzician, producător cultural</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marissa_Whitley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marissa Whitley — pagină inexistentă">Marissa Whitley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_Teen_USA_2001&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss Teen USA 2001 — pagină inexistentă">Miss Teen USA 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Tost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Tost — pagină inexistentă">Tony Tost</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speedy_West&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speedy West — pagină inexistentă">Speedy West</a>, chitarist de oțel și producător de discuri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Westenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Westenberg — pagină inexistentă">Robert Westenberg</a>, interpret de Broadway</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Whitlock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Whitlock — pagină inexistentă">Tom Whitlock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> câștigător pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Award_pentru_Cel_mai_bun_c%C3%A2ntec_original&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy Award pentru Cel mai bun cântec original — pagină inexistentă">Cea mai bună melodie originală</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Take_My_Breath_Away&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Take My Breath Away — pagină inexistentă">Take My Breath Away</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrienne_Wilkinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrienne Wilkinson — pagină inexistentă">Adrienne Wilkinson</a>, actriță (absolventă de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo_High_School_(Springfield,_Missouri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickapoo High School (Springfield, Missouri) — pagină inexistentă">Kickapoo High School</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slim_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slim Wilson — pagină inexistentă">Slim Wilson</a>, muzician, personalitate de radio și TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Woodrell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Woodrell — pagină inexistentă">Daniel Woodrell</a>, autor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Grainger" title="Percy Grainger">Percy Grainger</a>, compozitor muzical, (a trăit în Springfield din 1940 până în 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bob Barker"><img alt="Bob Barker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/89px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/134px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/178px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucas Grabeel"><img alt="Lucas Grabeel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png/94px-Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png/141px-Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png/188px-Lucas_Grabeel_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Grabeel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Grabeel — pagină inexistentă">Lucas Grabeel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brad Pitt"><img alt="Brad Pitt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg/85px-Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg/128px-Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg/171px-Brad_Pitt_Cannes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kathleen_Turner_(8689689518)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathleen Turner"><img alt="Kathleen Turner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg/88px-Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg/133px-Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg/177px-Kathleen_Turner_%288689689518%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melissa Hutchison"><img alt="Melissa Hutchison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/85px-Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/127px-Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/169px-Melissa_Hutchison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span></div> <div 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaelon_Acklin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaelon Acklin — pagină inexistentă">Jaelon Acklin</a>, jucător <a href="/wiki/CFL" title="CFL">CFL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_Redblacks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottawa Redblacks — pagină inexistentă">Ottawa Redblacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Bailes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Bailes — pagină inexistentă">Scott Bailes</a>, aruncător MLB în anii 1980 și 1990; comentator de culoare pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Carnett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Carnett — pagină inexistentă">Eddie Carnett</a>, aruncător MLB în anii 1940</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Deetz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dean Deetz — pagină inexistentă">Dean Deetz</a>, jucător MLB, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Astros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Astros — pagină inexistentă">Houston Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lori_Endicott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lori Endicott — pagină inexistentă">Lori Endicott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_1996&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară 1996 — pagină inexistentă">Atlanta 1996</a> jucătoare de volei olimpic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BJ_Flores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BJ Flores — pagină inexistentă">BJ Flores</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtney_Frerichs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtney Frerichs — pagină inexistentă">Courtney Frerichs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocuri_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocuri Olimpice de vară 2016 — pagină inexistentă">Rio 2016</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocuri_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_2020&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocuri Olimpice de vară 2020 — pagină inexistentă">Tokyo 2020</a> atletism</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracie_Gold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracie Gold — pagină inexistentă">Gracie Gold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_iarn%C4%83_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă 2014 — pagină inexistentă">Soci 2014</a> patinatoare olimpica, campioană SUA în 2014 și 2016</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorial_Green-Beckham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorial Green-Beckham — pagină inexistentă">Dorial Green-Beckham</a>, jucător NFL, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a> 2015, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> 2016</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Harrell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Harrell — pagină inexistentă">Lucas Harrell</a>, jucător MLB, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Blue_Jays&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toronto Blue Jays — pagină inexistentă">Toronto Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Howard_(ciclist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Howard (ciclist) — pagină inexistentă">John Howard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_1968&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară 1968 — pagină inexistentă">Mexico City 1968</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_1972&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară 1972 — pagină inexistentă">München 1972</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_1976&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară 1976 — pagină inexistentă">Montreal 1976</a> cicalist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Howard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Howard — pagină inexistentă">Ryan Howard</a>, jucător MLB, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NL_Rookie_of_the_Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NL Rookie of the Year — pagină inexistentă">NL Rookie of the Year</a> 2005, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Home_Run_Derby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Home Run Derby — pagină inexistentă">2006 Home Run Derby</a> campion, 2006 NL Cel mai valoros jucător</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Jewsbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Jewsbury — pagină inexistentă">Jack Jewsbury</a>, jucător MLS pentru <a href="/wiki/Portland_Timbers" title="Portland Timbers">Portland Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">Jerry Jones</a>, proprietarul <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>; a lucrat în Springfield cu tatăl Pat Jones la compania de asigurări Modern Security Life în anii 1960</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Kinney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Kinney — pagină inexistentă">Josh Kinney</a>, primul cardinal Springfield (AA) care a intrat pe lista MLB <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Musial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Musial — pagină inexistentă">Stan Musial</a>, jucător de baseball Hall of Fame pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, a jucat pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Cardinals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Cardinals — pagină inexistentă">Springfield Cardinals</a> originali la sfârșitul anilor 1930</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Nemmers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Nemmers — pagină inexistentă">Larry Nemmers</a>, arbitru NFL</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Owen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickey Owen — pagină inexistentă">Mickey Owen</a>, jucător MLB</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Partch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Partch — pagină inexistentă">Robin Partch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_iarn%C4%83_1968&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă 1968 — pagină inexistentă">Grenoble 1968</a> luger</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Patterson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Patterson — pagină inexistentă">Dave Patterson</a>, jucător MLB, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Pyrah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Pyrah — pagină inexistentă">Jason Pyrah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_1996&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară 1996 — pagină inexistentă">Atlanta 1996</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocuri_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_2000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocuri Olimpice de vară 2000 — pagină inexistentă">Sydney 2000</a> alergător olimpic de 1500 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Rogers_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Rogers (baseball) — pagină inexistentă">Steve Rogers</a>, aruncător titular MLB, de 5 ori All-Star; cel mai de succes ulcior din istoria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Expos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Expos — pagină inexistentă">Montreal Expos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Scott_(patinatoare_de_vitez%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Scott (patinatoare de viteză) — pagină inexistentă">Emily Scott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocuri_Olimpice_de_iarn%C4%83_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocuri Olimpice de iarnă 2014 — pagină inexistentă">Soci 2014</a> patinatoare olimpica de viteză</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horton_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horton Smith — pagină inexistentă">Horton Smith</a>, jucător de golf, de două ori campion la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turneul_Masters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turneul Masters — pagină inexistentă">Turneul Masters</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payne_Stewart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Payne Stewart — pagină inexistentă">Payne Stewart</a>, jucător profesionist de golf</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Stiles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackie Stiles — pagină inexistentă">Jackie Stiles</a>, cel mai bun marcator din toate timpurile NCAA la baschetul feminin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeri_Sitzes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeri Sitzes — pagină inexistentă">Jeri Sitzes</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Tolliver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Tolliver — pagină inexistentă">Anthony Tolliver</a>, jucător NBA pentru <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Timberwolves" title="Minnesota Timberwolves">Minnesota Timberwolves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Walker_(fotbal_american)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Walker (fotbal american) — pagină inexistentă">Paul Walker</a>, fotbalist</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional 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class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracie_Gold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracie Gold — pagină inexistentă">Gracie Gold</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Anthony_Tolliver.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anthony Tolliver"><img alt="Anthony Tolliver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Anthony_Tolliver.jpg/76px-Anthony_Tolliver.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Anthony_Tolliver.jpg/114px-Anthony_Tolliver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Anthony_Tolliver.jpg/152px-Anthony_Tolliver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="3064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Tolliver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Tolliver — pagină inexistentă">Anthony Tolliver</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Payne_Stewart_1998_(by_Ed_Balaun).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Payne Stewart"><img alt="Payne Stewart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG/80px-Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG/121px-Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG/161px-Payne_Stewart_1998_%28by_Ed_Balaun%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payne_Stewart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Payne Stewart — pagină inexistentă">Payne Stewart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_(37236389480)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Courtney Frerichs"><img alt="Courtney Frerichs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/66px-Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/133px-Courtney_Frerichs_D7_30_3000mst_dames_finale_%2837236389480%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtney_Frerichs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtney Frerichs — pagină inexistentă">Courtney Frerichs</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emily_Scott_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emily Scott"><img alt="Emily Scott" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Emily_Scott_2007.jpg/79px-Emily_Scott_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Emily_Scott_2007.jpg/119px-Emily_Scott_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Emily_Scott_2007.jpg/159px-Emily_Scott_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Scott_(speed_skater)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Scott (speed skater) — pagină inexistentă">Emily Scott</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afaceri">Afaceri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Modifică secțiunea: Afaceri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Afaceri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Austin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Austin — pagină inexistentă">William F. Austin</a>, CEO al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starkey_Hearing_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Starkey Hearing Technologies — pagină inexistentă">Starkey Hearing Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Gentry_(antreprenor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Gentry (antreprenor) — pagină inexistentă">Jack Gentry</a>, veteran al celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial și al Războiului Coreean; fondator al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Positronic_(company)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Positronic (company) — pagină inexistentă">Positronic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Glass_(om_de_afaceri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Glass (om de afaceri) — pagină inexistentă">David Glass</a>, fost CEO al <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>; proprietarul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City_Royals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City Royals — pagină inexistentă">Kansas City Royals</a> de la MLB</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Morris_(om_de_afaceri)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Morris (om de afaceri) — pagină inexistentă">John Morris</a>, fondator și proprietar majoritar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bass_Pro_Shops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bass Pro Shops — pagină inexistentă">Bass Pro Shops</a><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Stack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Stack — pagină inexistentă">Jack Stack</a>, fondatorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=SRC_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SRC Holdings — pagină inexistentă">SRC Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_Trott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron Trott — pagină inexistentă">Byron Trott</a>, bancher de investiții</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politică"><span id="Politic.C4.83"></span>Politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Modifică secțiunea: Politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ashcroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ashcroft — pagină inexistentă">John Ashcroft</a>, fostul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procuror_General_al_Statelor_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procuror General al Statelor Unite — pagină inexistentă">Procuror general al Statelor Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Blunt — pagină inexistentă">Matt Blunt</a>, fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvernator_al_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guvernator al Missouri — pagină inexistentă">guvernator al Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanie Blunt — pagină inexistentă">Melanie Blunt</a>, fosta <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Ladies_of_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Ladies of Missouri — pagină inexistentă">prima doamnă din Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Blunt — pagină inexistentă">Roy Blunt</a>, fost senator al SUA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Bonner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Bonner — pagină inexistentă">Dennis Bonner</a>, legiuitor al statului Missouri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempronius_H._Boyd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempronius H. Boyd — pagină inexistentă">Sempronius H. Boyd</a>, fost reprezentant al SUA și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ambasadorilor_Statelor_Unite_%C3%AEn_Thailanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ambasadorilor Statelor Unite în Thailanda — pagină inexistentă">ministru al Statelor Unite în Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Dunckel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller Dunckel — pagină inexistentă">Miller Dunckel</a>, fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trezorier_al_statului_Michigan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trezorier al statului Michigan — pagină inexistentă">trezorier al statului Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McBride_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James McBride (politician) — pagină inexistentă">James McBride</a>, fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_mini%C8%99trilor_Statelor_Unite_%C3%AEn_Hawaii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista miniștrilor Statelor Unite în Hawaii — pagină inexistentă">ministru al Statelor Unite în Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_L._Williams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen L. Williams — pagină inexistentă">Karen L. Williams</a>, actualul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambasador_al_Statelor_Unite_%C3%AEn_Surinam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambasador al Statelor Unite în Surinam — pagină inexistentă">Ambasador al Statelor Unite în Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Harrison_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Harrison Brown — pagină inexistentă">Charlie Brown</a>, fost reprezentant al SUA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_A._Ediger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark A. Ediger — pagină inexistentă">Mark A. Ediger</a>, fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirurg_general_al_For%C8%9Belor_Aeriene_ale_Statelor_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirurg general al Forțelor Aeriene ale Statelor Unite — pagină inexistentă">chirurg general al Forțelor Aeriene ale Statelor Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Ellis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Ellis — pagină inexistentă">Johnny Ellis</a>, legiuitor al statului Alaska</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Fitzpatrick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Fitzpatrick — pagină inexistentă">Scott Fitzpatrick</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditor_de_stat_al_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditor de stat al Missouri — pagină inexistentă">auditor de stat al Missouri</a> și fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trezorier_de_stat_al_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trezorier de stat al Missouri — pagină inexistentă">trezorier de stat al Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Douglas_Harpool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Douglas Harpool — pagină inexistentă">M. Douglas Harpool</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judec%C4%83tor_districtual_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judecător districtual al Statelor Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">judecător districtual al Statelor Unite ale Americii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_H._Jertberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert H. Jertberg — pagină inexistentă">Gilbert H. Jertberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judec%C4%83tor_de_circuit_al_Statelor_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judecător de circuit al Statelor Unite — pagină inexistentă">Judecător de circuit al Statelor Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Keet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Keet — pagină inexistentă">Jim Keet</a> (născut în 1949), fost membru al ambelor camere ale legislativului <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>; nominalizat în 2010 pentru <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite)">Republican</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvernator_al_Arkansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guvernator al Arkansas — pagină inexistentă">gubernator</a> în Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_B._Kelly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret B. Kelly — pagină inexistentă">Margaret Kelly</a>, fost auditor de stat Missouri, nominalizată la guvernator republican din Missouri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Long&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Long — pagină inexistentă">Billy Long</a>, fost reprezentant al SUA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Long&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Long — pagină inexistentă">Dale Long</a>, jucător de baseball MLB, a lovit un home run în opt jocuri consecutive</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duard_Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duard Marshall — pagină inexistentă">Duard Marshall</a>, pictor, litograf și student al lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hart_Benton_(pictor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hart Benton (pictor) — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Hart Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_C._Patterson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe C. Patterson — pagină inexistentă">Roscoe C. Patterson</a>, fost senator și reprezentant al SUA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Price&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Price — pagină inexistentă">William C. Price</a>, fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trezorier_al_Statelor_Unite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trezorier al Statelor Unite — pagină inexistentă">trezorier al Statelor Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Quade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal Quade — pagină inexistentă">Crystal Quade</a>, lider al minorității, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camera_Reprezentan%C8%9Bilor_din_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camera Reprezentanților din Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Camera Reprezentanților din Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betsy_Fogle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsy Fogle — pagină inexistentă">Betsy Fogle</a>, membru al Camerei Reprezentanților din Missouri</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Riley_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Riley (politician) — pagină inexistentă">Alex Riley</a>, membru al Camerei Reprezentanților din Missouri</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Matt_Blunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matt Blunt"><img alt="Matt Blunt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Matt_Blunt.jpg/89px-Matt_Blunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Matt_Blunt.jpg/133px-Matt_Blunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Matt_Blunt.jpg/178px-Matt_Blunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Blunt — pagină inexistentă">Matt Blunt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Roy_Blunt,_Official_Portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roy Blunt"><img alt="Roy Blunt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/96px-Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/144px-Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/192px-Roy_Blunt%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="3155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Blunt — pagină inexistentă">Roy Blunt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:John_Ashcroft.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Ashcroft"><img alt="John Ashcroft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/John_Ashcroft.jpg/96px-John_Ashcroft.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/John_Ashcroft.jpg/144px-John_Ashcroft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/John_Ashcroft.jpg/192px-John_Ashcroft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ashcroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ashcroft — pagină inexistentă">John Ashcroft</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altele">Altele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Modifică secțiunea: Altele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altele"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmie_Angel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmie Angel — pagină inexistentă">Jimmie Angel</a>, aviator, descoperitorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Falls&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel Falls — pagină inexistentă">Angel Falls</a>, cea mai înaltă cascadă cu cădere liberă din lume</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Beiderlinden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Beiderlinden — pagină inexistentă">William A. Beiderlinden</a>, general-maior al armatei SUA<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Brown_(reclamant)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Brown (reclamant) — pagină inexistentă">Oliver Brown</a>, reclamant în cazul Curții Supreme <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brown_v._Board_of_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brown v. Board of Education — pagină inexistentă">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i>, născut în <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_E._Cofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James E. Cofer — pagină inexistentă">James E. Cofer</a>, profesor la Missouri State University, președinte 2010-11</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Alan_Groves&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Alan Groves — pagină inexistentă">J. Alan Groves</a>, ebraic biblic; editor al bazei de date de morfologie ebraică Groves-Wheeler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_P._Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin P. Hubble">Edwin P. Hubble</a>, celebru <a href="/wiki/Telescopul_Spa%C8%9Bial_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Telescopul Spațial Hubble">Telescopul Spațial Hubble</a> (născut în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshfield,_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshfield, Missouri — pagină inexistentă">Marshfield</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_E._Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia E. Johnson — pagină inexistentă">Virginia E. Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexolog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexolog — pagină inexistentă">sexolog</a>; membru junior al echipei de cercetare în sexualitate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masters_and_Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masters and Johnson — pagină inexistentă">Masters and Johnson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_L._Kavandi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet L. Kavandi — pagină inexistentă">Janet Kavandi</a>, astronaută <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtis_Price&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtis Price — pagină inexistentă">Curtis Price</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Imperiului_Britanic" title="Ordinul Imperiului Britanic">KBE</a>, director al <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_College,_Oxford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New College, Oxford — pagină inexistentă">New College, Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_J._Ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma J. Ray — pagină inexistentă">Emma J. Ray</a>, activistă, sufragistă</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johnny Morris"><img alt="Johnny Morris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg/82px-John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg/123px-John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg/164px-John_Morris_Bass_Pro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Morris_(businessman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Morris (businessman) — pagină inexistentă">Johnny Morris</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Edwin Hubble"><img alt="Edwin Hubble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG/95px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG/142px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG/190px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:JanetLKavandi-NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Janet L. 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United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-07-26">26 iulie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_29.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2019-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>USCensusEst2019</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2c82164f11f1453c8bddda4c40aaf84c-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2c82164f11f1453c8bddda4c40aaf84c_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springfieldmo.gov/directory.aspx?EID=453">https://www.springfieldmo.gov/directory.aspx?EID=453</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-05-11">11 mai 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfieldmo.gov%2Fdirectory.aspx%3FEID%3D453&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b0f1476f3af125ddd05a2484500dcff0-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b0f1476f3af125ddd05a2484500dcff0_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2016.html"><i><span lang="en">2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3E2016+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.2016.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ae5160ccce8d95044143598fdd2575b-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2ae5160ccce8d95044143598fdd2575b_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2010.html"><i>Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 2010</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-07-09">9 iulie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul+Statelor+Unite+ale+Americii+din+2010&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.2010.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">„Find a County”</a>. National Association of Counties<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-06-07">7 iunie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Find+a+County&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2970000">„Explore Census Data”</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-12-02">2 decembrie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D1600000US2970000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMB_18-04-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMB_18-04_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf">„OMB Bulletin No. 18-04: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Office of Management and Budget — pagină inexistentă">United States Office of Management and Budget</a>. <time datetime="2018-09-14">14 septembrie 2018</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-03-03">3 martie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OMB+Bulletin+No.+18-04%3A+Update+of+Statistical+Area+Definitions+and+Guidance+on+Their+Uses&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&amp;rft.date=2018-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F09%2FBulletin-18-04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dark, Phyllis &amp; Harris. <i>Springfield of the Ozarks: An Illustrated History.</i> Windsor Publications, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-89781-028-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-89781-028-7">ISBN: 0-89781-028-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519191618/http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/history/holcombe/grch29pt1.html">„History of Greene County, Missouri”</a>. <i>Thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/history/holcombe/grch29pt1.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2009-05-19">19 mai 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-28">28 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Greene+County%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelibrary.springfield.missouri.org%2Flochist%2Fhistory%2Fholcombe%2Fgrch29pt1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gcmohs/2nd_level/brief_history.html">„A brief history of Greene County, Missouri”</a>. <i>www.rootsweb.ancestry.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-09-06">6 septembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rootsweb.ancestry.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+Greene+County%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~gcmohs%2F2nd_level%2Fbrief_history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenecountymo.gov/archives/ha1876/table.php">County of Greene Historical Archives: 1876 Illustrated Historical Atlas Of Greene County, Missouri.</a> Accessed 20 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Missouri#C">„List of townships in Missouri”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+townships+in+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_townships_in_Missouri%23C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Missouri#N">„List of townships in Missouri”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+townships+in+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_townships_in_Missouri%23N&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmapworks.com/Map/US/1600118/North+Campbell+Township+++South+West++Springfield/Greene+County+1904/Missouri/">Township 29 North, Range 22 West: North Campbell Township - South West, Springfield</a>, Atlas Name: Greene County 1904, Publisher: Missouri Publishing Co., Publish Date: 1904; Accessed 20 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.rootsweb.com/~gcmohs/3rd_level/township_03.htm">Greene County Historical Society: Campbell Township</a>, accesat la 20 august 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelibrary.org/lochist/history/holcombe/toc.html">„History of Greene County, Missouri”</a>. <i>thelibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-09-06">6 septembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thelibrary.org&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Greene+County%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelibrary.org%2Flochist%2Fhistory%2Fholcombe%2Ftoc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelibrary.org/lochist/history/holcombe/toc.html">„Istoria comitatului Greene, Missouri”</a>. <i>thelibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-09-07">7 septembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thelibrary.org&amp;rft.atitle=Istoria+comitatului+Greene%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelibrary.org%2Flochist%2Fhistory%2Fholcombe%2Ftoc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Creative, Demi. [http&#160;://ozarkgreenways.org/explore/greenway-trails/trail-of-tears/ „Greenway Trails | Ozark Greenways”]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>ozarkgreenways.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-09-06">6 septembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ozarkgreenways.org&amp;rft.atitle=Greenway+Trails+%7C+Ozark+Greenways&amp;rft.aulast=Creative&amp;rft.aufirst=Demi&amp;rft_id=http+%3A%2F%2Fozarkgreenways.org%2Fexplore%2Fgreenway-trails%2Ftrail-of-tears%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springfieldmo.org/springfield-history">„Springfield History - Springfield Missouri Travel &amp; Tourism - Ozarks/Midwest Vacations”</a>. <i>www.springfieldmo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-09-06">6 septembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.springfieldmo.org&amp;rft.atitle=Springfield+History+-+Springfield+Missouri+Travel+%26+Tourism+-+Ozarks%2FMidwest+Vacations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfieldmo.org%2Fspringfield-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelibrary.org/lochist/historicalsites/17.cfm">„Zagony's Charge”</a>. <i>thelibrary.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thelibrary.org&amp;rft.atitle=Zagony%27s+Charge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelibrary.org%2Flochist%2Fhistoricalsites%2F17.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access -date=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:_0-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:_0_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ro" dir="ltr">Eroare la citare: Etichetă <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite <code>: 0</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelibrary.org/lochist/history/holcombe/grch30pt1.html">„History of Greene County, Missouri”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Greene+County%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelibrary.org%2Flochist%2Fhistory%2Fholcombe%2Fgrch30pt1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/MO-Baldknobber.html">Missouri Legends – The Fierce Missouri Bald Knobbers – Legendsofamerica .com – Recuperat la 7 noiembrie 2007 http://www.legendsofamerica.com/MO-Baldknobber.html Missouri Legends – The Fierce Missouri Bald Knobbers – Legendsofamerica .com – Recuperat la 7 noiembrie 2007</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2FMO-Baldknobber.html+Missouri+Legends+%E2%80%93+The+Fierce+Missouri+Bald+Knobbers+%E2%80%93+Legendsofamerica+.com+%E2%80%93+Recuperat+la+7+noiembrie+2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aamuseum-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aamuseum_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aamuseum_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aamuseum_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oaahm.omeka.">net/exhibits/show/exodus/ozarksraceriots/springfield „Ozarks Afro-American History Museum Online | Springfield: 14 aprilie 1906 · Linchings and Exodus”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>oaahm.omeka.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-10-31">31 octombrie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oaahm.omeka.net&amp;rft.atitle=Ozarks+Afro-American+History+Museum+Online+%7C+Springfield%3A+14+aprilie+1906+%C2%B7+Linchings+and+Exodus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foaahm.omeka.+net%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fexodus%2Fozarksraceriots%2Fspringfield&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harper-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harper_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">[ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QRR-xMoF0BIC&amp;q=William+Allen,+Springfield,+April+15,+1906">https://books.google.com/books?id=QRR-xMoF0BIC&amp;q=William+Allen,+Springfield,+April+15,+1906</a> Kimberly Harper, „White Man's Heaven: The Lynching and Expulsion of Blacks in the Southern Ozarks, 1894-1909<i>], University of Arkansas Press, 2012, pp. 144-145</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lynching-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lynching_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lynching_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eji">.org/sites/default/files/lynching-in-america-third-edition-summary.pdf <i>Lânșarea în America</i>/ <i>Supliment: Linșarea după județ, ediția a 3-a</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023063004/https://eji.org/sites/default/files/lynching-in-america-third-edition-summary.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2017-10-23">23 octombrie 2017</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harper1-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harper1_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harper1_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Harper (2012), <i>White Man's Heaven</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicjoplin.org/?p=434">„Historic Joplin&#160;» Blog Archive&#160;» A 105-a aniversare a „Ofertei de Paște" a lui Springfield”</a>. <i>www.historicjoplin.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-10-31">31 octombrie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historicjoplin.org&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Joplin+%C2%BB+Blog+Archive+%C2%BB+A+105-a+aniversare+a+%E2%80%9EOfertei+de+Pa%C8%99te%E2%80%9D+a+lui+Springfield&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicjoplin.org%2F%3Fp%3D434&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dessauer, Phil „Springfield, Mo.-Radio City of Country Music” (aprilie 1957) ), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet_(revista)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronet (revista) — pagină inexistentă">Coronet</a></i>, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">„First C&amp;W Deejay Conclave” (23 iunie 1956), <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard (magazine)">The Billboard</a></i>, p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_33-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">„US Gazetteer files 2010”</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-07-08">8 iulie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Ffiles%2FGaz_places_national.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;arhivă- url=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://extra.mdc.mo.gov/nathis/birds/birdatlas/natdiv.htm">„Atlasul păsărilor reproducătoare din Missouri 1986 - 1992: Diviziunile naturale din Missouri”</a>. Mdc.mo.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-10-21">21 octombrie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlasul+p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor+reproduc%C4%83toare+din+Missouri+1986+-+1992%3A+Diviziunile+naturale+din+Missouri&amp;rft.pub=Mdc.mo.gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fextra.mdc.mo.gov%2Fnathis%2Fbirds%2Fbirdatlas%2Fnatdiv.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303052657/http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/avgwind.html">„Wind- Viteza medie a vântului- (MPH)”</a>. <time datetime="2011-03-03">3 martie 2011</time>. Arhivat din [http: //lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/avgwind.html original]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span> la <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive-url=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#archive_missing_date" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-11">11 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wind-+Viteza+medie+a+v%C3%A2ntului-+%28MPH%29&amp;rft.date=2011-03-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A+%2F%2Flwf.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Foa%2Fclimate%2Fonline%2Fccd%2Favgwind.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive- date=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rredc.nrel.gov/wind/pubs/atlas/">„Wind Energy Resource Atlas of the United State”</a>. RREDC - NREL. <time datetime="1986">1986</time>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319024822/http://http/">Arhivat</a> din originalul de la <time datetime="2011-03-19">19 martie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-03-15">15 martie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wind+Energy+Resource+Atlas+of+the+United+State&amp;rft.pub=RREDC+-+NREL&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frredc.nrel.gov%2Fwind%2Fpubs%2Fatlas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/avgrh.html">„Average Relative Umidity(%)”</a>. NCDC - NOAA. <time datetime="2001">2001</time>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011101082154/http://lwf.ncdc.noaa/">Arhivat</a> din originalul de la <time datetime="2001-11-01">1 noiembrie 2001</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-03-15">15 martie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Average+Relative+Umidity%28%25%29&amp;rft.pub=NCDC+-+NOAA&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flwf.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Foa%2Fclimate%2Fonline%2Fccd%2Favgrh.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803031847/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sgf">„NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sgf">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-08-03">3 august 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-08-02">2 august 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dsgf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-wildest-weather-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forbes-wildest-weather_39-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Van Riper, Tom (<time datetime="2007-07-20">20 iulie 2007</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/">07/20/weather-storms-united-states-biz-cx_tvr_0720weather_slide_10.html?thisSpeed=15000 „În imagini: Cele mai sălbatice orașe meteorologice din America.&#160;: Nr. 9: Cele mai multe varietăți (cele mai mari variații de temperatură, precipitații, vânt), Springfield, Mo”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%8En+imagini%3A+Cele+mai+s%C4%83lbatice+ora%C8%99e+meteorologice+din+America.+%3A+Nr.+9%3A+Cele+mai+multe+variet%C4%83%C8%9Bi+%28cele+mai+mari+varia%C8%9Bii+de+temperatur%C4%83%2C+precipita%C8%9Bii%2C+v%C3%A2nt%29%2C+Springfield%2C+Mo.&amp;rft.date=2007-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Riper&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2007%2F+07%2F20%2Fweather-storms-united-states-biz-cx_tvr_0720weather_slide_10.html%3FthisSpeed%3D15000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive-url=</code> malformat: timestamp (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#archive_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Haugland, Matt (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherpages.com/variety/most.html">„Orașe cu cea mai mare varietate de vreme”</a>. Weather Pages<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-03-15">15 martie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ora%C8%99e+cu+cea+mai+mare+varietate+de+vreme&amp;rft.pub=Weather+Pages&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Haugland&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherpages.com%2Fvariety%2Fmost.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/sgf/events_2013may3#:~:text=Since%20record%20keeping%20began%20in,6.1%20inches%20of%20snow%20fell">„Zăpadă istorică pentru Ozarks - 3 mai 2013”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Z%C4%83pad%C4%83+istoric%C4%83+pentru+Ozarks+-+3+mai+2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fsgf%2Fevents_2013may3%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSince%2520record%2520keeping%2520began%2520in%2C6.1%2520inches%2520of%2520snow%2520fell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">„Census of Population and Housing”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-10">10 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018_Pop_Estimate-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018_Pop_Estimate_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">„Population Estimates”</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-10-07">7 octombrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Fdatasets%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov">„Explorați datele recensământului”</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-12-17">17 decembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Explora%C8%9Bi+datele+recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">[https:/ /data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US2970000 „P1: Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springfield city, Missouri”]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=P1%3A+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Springfield+city%2C+Missouri&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F+%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALPL2020.P1%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US2970000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&amp;g=160XX00US2970000&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">„P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springfield city, Missouri”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=P2+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Springfield+city%2C+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US2970000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov">„Explorați datele recensământului”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BKD. <time datetime="2020-09-30">30 septembrie 2020</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=City+Utilities+of+Springfield%2C+Missouri+%28A+Component+Unit+of+the+City+of+Springfield%2C+Missouri%29&amp;rft.pub=BKD&amp;rft.date=2020-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityutilities.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fcu-financials.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.">missouristate.edu/About/history.htm „Istoria Universității”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Istoria+Universit%C4%83%C8%9Bii&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.+missouristate.edu%2FAbout%2Fhistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site-ul web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.missouristate.edu/2017/09">/20/fall-enrollment-record/ „Universitatea de Stat din Missouri stabilește un alt record de înscriere de toamnă”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <time datetime="2017-09-20">20 septembrie 2017</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Universitatea+de+Stat+din+Missouri+stabile%C8%99te+un+alt+record+de+%C3%AEnscriere+de+toamn%C4%83&amp;rft.date=2017-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.missouristate.edu%2F2017%2F09+%2F20%2Ffall-enrollment-record%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;data-access=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Miller, Mark (<time datetime="2010-09-28">28 septembrie 2010</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drury.edu/multinl/story.cfm?ID=25512&amp;NLID=246">„Drury University's recensământul din toamna anului 2010 dezvăluie înregistrarea record”</a>. <i>Drury.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Drury.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Drury+University%27s+recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul+din+toamna+anului+2010+dezv%C4%83luie+%C3%AEnregistrarea+record&amp;rft.date=2010-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drury.edu%2Fmultinl%2Fstory.cfm%3FID%3D25512%26NLID%3D246&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive-url=</code> malformat: path (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#archive_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evangel.edu/about/university-overview/history/">„History”</a>. <i>Evangel University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evangel+University&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evangel.edu%2Fabout%2Funiversity-overview%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">[https: //medicine.missouri.edu/about/clinical-campus-locations „Clinical Campus Locations - MU School of Medicine”]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>medicine.missouri.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-06-08">8 iunie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=medicine.missouri.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Clinical+Campus+Locations+-+MU+School+of+Medicine&amp;rft_id=https%3A+%2F%2Fmedicine.missouri.edu%2Fabout%2Fclinical-campus-locations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbuniv.edu/about/campus-locations/springfield/index.php">„SBU-Campus Springfield”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-04-28">28 aprilie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SBU-Campus+Springfield&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbuniv.edu%2Fabout%2Fcampus-locations%2Fspringfield%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://missourihealthcareers.com/schools/university-of-phoenix-springfield/">„University of Phoenix - Springfield”</a>. <i>Missouri Health Careers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-10-07">7 octombrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Missouri+Health+Careers&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Phoenix+-+Springfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmissourihealthcareers.com%2Fschools%2Funiversity-of-phoenix-springfield%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bryanu.edu/locations/springfield-missouri/">„Springfield, Campus Missouri”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Springfield%2C+Campus+Missouri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbryanu.edu%2Flocations%2Fspringfield-missouri%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site-ul web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;date-acces=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otc.edu/3990.php">„New students, new spaces at OTC this fall”</a>. Otc.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-leader.com/article/20111214/NEWS01/111214013/Springfield-now-largest-Missouri-school-district?odyssey=tab">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-06-27">27 iunie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-12-14">14 decembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Springfield+News-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Springfield+now+largest+Missouri+school+district&amp;rft.date=2011-12-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-leader.com%2Farticle%2F20111214%2FNEWS01%2F111214013%2FSpringfield-now-largest-Missouri-school-district%3Fodyssey%3Dtab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkboard.org/152/About-Us">„About Us &#124; Springfield-Greene County Park Board”</a>. <i>www.parkboard.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.parkboard.org&amp;rft.atitle=About+Us+%26%23124%3B+Springfield-Greene+County+Park+Board&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkboard.org%2F152%2FAbout-Us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendsofthegarden.org/fog-blog/2011/08/12/history-and-background-of-nathanael-greeneclose-memorial-parks/">"History and Background of Nathanael Greene Close Memorial Park"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkboard.org/148/Parks-Facilities">„Parks &amp; Facilities &#124; Springfield-Greene County Park Board”</a>. <i>www.parkboard.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.parkboard.org&amp;rft.atitle=Parks+%26+Facilities+%26%23124%3B+Springfield-Greene+County+Park+Board&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkboard.org%2F148%2FParks-Facilities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ozarkgreenways.org/resources/maps/">„Maps &#124; Ozark Greenways”</a>. <i>ozarkgreenways.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ozarkgreenways.org&amp;rft.atitle=Maps+%26%23124%3B+Ozark+Greenways&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fozarkgreenways.org%2Fresources%2Fmaps%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/places/springfield-cnc">„<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Springfield CNC<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Springfield+CNC%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnature.mdc.mo.gov%2Fdiscover-nature%2Fplaces%2Fspringfield-cnc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Republic, Mailing Address: 5242 S. State Hwy ZZ; Us, MO 65738 Phone: 417 732-2662 Contact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/wicr/index.htm">„Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service)”</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Wilson%27s+Creek+National+Battlefield+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&amp;rft.aulast=Republic&amp;rft.aufirst=Mailing+Address%3A+5242+S.+State+Hwy+ZZ&amp;rft.au=Us%2C+MO+65738+Phone%3A+417+732-2662+Contact&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fwicr%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itsalldowntowncid.com">„Downtown Springfield Community Improvement District”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bts.dot.gov. <time datetime="2021-10-06">6 octombrie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2019-02-18">18 februarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mercy+Hospital+inclus+%C3%AEn+top+100+de+spitale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-leader.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2F03%2F28%2Fmercy-hospital-named-top-hospitals-list%2F+70582286%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/business/2015/03/28/mercy-hospital-named-top-hospitals-list/"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Partnership (SREP), Springfield Regional Economic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springfieldregion.com/data/">„Data”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2022-05-21">21 mai 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CoxHealth+Springfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealth.usnews.com%2Fbest-hospitals%2Farea%2Fmo%2Fcox-health-hospital-6631320+%23rankings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site-ul web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coxhealth.com/newsroom/2017-record-setting-">year-childrens-miracle-network-hospitals-coxhealth/ „2017 un an record pentru spitalele Children's Miracle Network de la CoxHealth”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>www.coxhealth.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-02-18">18 februarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.coxhealth.com&amp;rft.atitle=2017+un+an+record+pentru+spitalele+Children%27s+Miracle+Network+de+la+CoxHealth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coxhealth.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2017-record-setting-+year-childrens-miracle-network-hospitals-coxhealth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.coxhealth.com/newsroom/2017-record-setting-"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/mo/mercy-hospital-">springfield-6631350 „Mercy Hospital Springfield”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>US News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mercy+Hospital+Springfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealth.usnews.com%2Fbest-hospitals%2Farea%2Fmo%2Fmercy-hospital-+springfield-6631350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curetoday.com/articles/brad-pitt-and">-fratii-donate-1-milion-pentru-pediatric-cancer-center-in-honor-of-mom „Brad Pitt si fratii doneaza 1 milion de dolari pentru un centru de cancer pediatric in onoarea mamei”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brad+Pitt+si+fratii+doneaza+1+milion+de+dolari+pentru+un+centru+de+cancer+pediatric+in+onoarea+mamei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curetoday.com%2Farticles%2Fbrad-pitt-and+-fratii-donate-1-milion-pentru-pediatric-cancer-center-in-honor-of-mom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;acces- data=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site-ul web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.curetoday.com/articles/brad-pitt-and"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"[http:// www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/spg/index.jsp MCPF Springfield]”. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biroul_Federal_al_%C3%8Enchisorilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biroul Federal al Închisorilor — pagină inexistentă">Biroul Federal al Închisorilor</a>. Recuperat pe 20 mai 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.">.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/public%20factsheets/tv/2018-19-dma-ranker.pdf „Media markets”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Media+markets&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.+.nielsen.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fcorporate%2Fus%2Fen%2Fpublic%2520factsheets%2Ftv%2F2018-19-dma-ranker.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">[https: //web.archive.org/web/20190414082432/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/public%2520factsheets/tv/2017-18%2520TV%2520DMA%2520Ranks.pdf">https://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/public%2520factsheets/tv/2017-18%2520TV%2520DMA%2520Ranks.pdf</a> „Neilsen Local Television Market Universe Estimates 2017-2018”]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Neilsen</i>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-23">23 mai 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Neilsen&amp;rft.atitle=Neilsen+Local+Television+Market+Universe+Estimates+2017-2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nielsen.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fcorporate%2Fus%2Fen%2Fpublic%2520factsheets%2Ftv%2F2017-+18%2520TV%2520DMA%2520Ranks.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/local/ozarks/2015/06/07/ozarks-history-truman-reagan-town-debut-film/28660535/">„Istoria lui Ozarks: Truman, Reagan în oraș pentru debutul filmului”</a>. <time datetime="2015-06-07">7 iunie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-04-18">18 aprilie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Istoria+lui+Ozarks%3A+Truman%2C+Reagan+%C3%AEn+ora%C8%99+pentru+debutul+filmului&amp;rft.date=2015-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-leader.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fozarks%2F2015%2F06%2F07%2Fozarks-history-truman-reagan-town-debut-film%2F28660535%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;lucru=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">MARCUS KABEL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/springfield-competes-to-host-simpsons-movie-">premiere/article_8a58970b-2ea5-5a44-82e1-0c40b2fa19d5.html „Springfield concurează pentru a găzdui premiera filmului „Simpsons<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Springfield+concureaz%C4%83+pentru+a+g%C4%83zdui+premiera+filmului+%E2%80%9ESimpsons%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.au=MARCUS+KABEL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbiamissourian.com%2Fnews%2Fstate_news%2Fspringfield-competes-to-host-simpsons-movie-+premiere%2Farticle_8a58970b-2ea5-5a44-82e1-0c40b2fa19d5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;data acces=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;site web=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/springfield-competes-to-host-simpsons-movie-"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Landis, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ky3.com/content/news/New-film-festival-to-">premiere-in-downtown-Springfield-in-March-471358814.html „Noul festival de film va avea premiera în centrul orașului Springfield”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>www.ky3.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-02-18">18 februarie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ky3.com&amp;rft.atitle=Noul+festival+de+film+va+avea+premiera+%C3%AEn+centrul+ora%C8%99ului+Springfield&amp;rft.aulast=Landis&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ky3.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FNew-film-festival-to-+premiere-in-downtown-Springfield-in-March-471358814.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.ky3.com/content/news/New-film-festival-to-"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://percygrainger.">org/blog/10113295#:~:text=Percy%20and%20Ella%20Grainger%20moved,of%20precaution,%20rather%20than%20cowardice. „Percy Grainger Society - Reședința lui Percy Grainger din Springfield, Missouri”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>. <i>percygrainger.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2015-01-09">9 ianuarie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=John+Morris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.+forbes.com%2Fprofile%2Fjohn-morris%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">{{cite book |date=1956 |title=Who's Who In the South and Southwest |volume=5 |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google">https://books.google</a>. com/books?id=ti0SAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22Beiderlinden%22+%22who%27s+who%22+%221956%22 |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=Marquis Who's Who |pagina=68 |via=[[Google Books] ]}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.">mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Hubble.html „Edwin Hubble - Biografie”</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Edwin+Hubble+-+Biografie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.+mcs.st-and.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FHubble.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Missouri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐44cqd Cached time: 20241123162445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.731 seconds Real time usage: 2.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8237/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 232707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7460/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 359252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 41050377/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 280 ms 24.1% ? 240 ms 20.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 80 ms 6.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 80 ms 6.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getReferencedEntityId 80 ms 6.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate 60 ms 5.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 40 ms 3.4% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 40 ms 3.4% chunk <Modul:Citation/CS1> 40 ms 3.4% select_one <Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities:269> 40 ms 3.4% [others] 180 ms 15.5% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1836.632 1 -total 47.89% 879.647 1 Format:Infocaseta_Așezare 19.75% 362.736 96 Format:Cite_web 13.22% 242.875 14 Format:Convert 3.66% 67.264 1 Format:US_Census_population 2.41% 44.174 17 Format:Rnd 2.09% 38.366 17 Format:Formatnum 1.14% 20.873 2 Format:Coord 0.95% 17.501 1 Format:See_also 0.81% 14.888 17 Format:Rnd/- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2880166-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123162445 and revision id 16509626. 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