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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Parchment</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/p/parchment.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/1-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/p/parchment.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Parchment</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/p/parched_land.htm" title="Parched Land">◄</a> Parchment <a href="/topical/naves/p/parchment--general_scriptures_concerning.htm" title="Parchment: General Scriptures Concerning">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Parchment is a writing material made from the prepared skin of animals, typically sheep, goats, or calves. It was a significant medium for writing in the ancient world, particularly in the context of biblical manuscripts and early Christian writings. The use of parchment is mentioned in the Bible, and it played a crucial role in the transmission of biblical texts.<br><br><b>Biblical References</b><br><br>The term "parchment" is explicitly mentioned in the New Testament. In <a href="/2_timothy/4-13.htm">2 Timothy 4:13</a>, the Apostle Paul, writing from prison, instructs Timothy: "When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments." . This reference indicates the importance of parchments for Paul, suggesting they contained valuable writings, possibly portions of Scripture or other important documents.<br><br><b>Historical Context</b><br><br>Parchment became a preferred writing material over papyrus due to its durability and reusability. Unlike papyrus, which was made from the papyrus plant and was more fragile, parchment could withstand more handling and was less susceptible to damage from moisture. This made it an ideal medium for preserving important texts, including biblical manuscripts.<br><br>The process of making parchment involved cleaning, stretching, and drying animal skins. The skins were then scraped to create a smooth writing surface. This labor-intensive process made parchment a more expensive material than papyrus, but its longevity justified the cost for important documents.<br><br><b>Role in Biblical Transmission</b><br><br>Parchment played a crucial role in the preservation and transmission of biblical texts. As Christianity spread, the need for durable copies of Scripture increased. Parchment codices, which were books made of folded sheets of parchment, gradually replaced scrolls. This transition facilitated easier reading and referencing of texts, contributing to the dissemination of Christian teachings.<br><br>The use of parchment also allowed for the creation of illuminated manuscripts, where biblical texts were adorned with decorative elements. These manuscripts, often produced in monastic scriptoria, were treasured for their beauty and served as a means of glorifying God through art.<br><br><b>Significance in Early Christianity</b><br><br>In the early Christian church, the use of parchment was instrumental in the compilation and preservation of the New Testament canon. As the church sought to establish authoritative texts, the durability of parchment ensured that these writings could be copied and circulated among Christian communities.<br><br>Parchment's significance extended beyond the biblical texts themselves. It was also used for writing theological treatises, letters, and other documents that shaped early Christian doctrine and practice. The ability to preserve these writings contributed to the development of a cohesive Christian identity and the spread of the Gospel message.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>Parchment remains a symbol of the enduring nature of God's Word and the dedication of early Christians to preserve and transmit the Scriptures. Its role in the history of the Bible underscores the providential care in the preservation of divine revelation throughout the ages.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Parchment</span><p>[<a href="../w/writing.htm">WRITING</a>]<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Parchment</span><p>See BOOK. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>A skin prepared for writing on; so called from Pergamos (q.v.), where this was first done (<a href="/2_timothy/4-13.htm">2 Timothy 4:13</a>). <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) The skin of a lamb, sheep, goat, young calf, or other animal, prepared for writing on. See Vellum.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">PARCHMENT</span><p>parch'-ment (membrana (<a href="/2_timothy/4-13.htm">2 Timothy 4:13</a>)): The word "parchment "which occurs only once (<a href="/2_timothy/4-13.htm">2 Timothy 4:13</a>), is derived from Latin pergamena (Greek Pergamene), i.e. pertaining to Pergamum, the name of an ancient city in Asia Minor where, it is believed, parchment was first used. Parchment is made from the skins of sheep, goats or young calves. The hair and fleshy portions of the skin are removed as in tanning by first soaking in lime and then dehairing, scraping and washing. The skin is then stretched on a frame and treated with powdered chalk, or other absorptive agent, to remove the fatty substances, and is then dried. It is finally given a smooth surface by rubbing with powdered pumice. Parchment was extensively used at the time of the early Christians for scrolls, legal documents, etc., having replaced papyrus for that purpose. It was no doubt used at even a much earlier time. The roll mentioned in <a href="/nasb/jeremiah/36.htm">Jeremiah 36</a> may have been of parchment. Scrolls were later replaced by codices of the same material. After the arabs introduced paper, parchment was still used for centuries for the book bindings. Diplomas printed on "sheepskins," still issued by many universities, represent the survival of an ancient use of parchment. See following article.<br><br>James A. Patch<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/3200.htm"><span class="l">3200. membrana -- <b>parchment</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>parchment</b>. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: membrana Phonetic Spelling:<br> (mem-bran'-ah) Short Definition: a <b>parchment</b> leaf Definition: a <b>parchment</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3200.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5440.htm"><span class="l">5440. phulakterion -- an outpost, fortification, an amulet</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Phonetic Spelling: (foo-lak-tay'-ree-on) Short Definition: a phylactery, an amulet<br> Definition: a phylactery, an amulet, a <b>parchment</b> capsule containing little <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5440.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/barrows/companion_to_the_bible/chapter_iii_uncorrupt_preservation_of.htm"><span class="l">Uncorrupt Preservation of the Gospel Narratives.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> most important materials for writing in ancient times were the paper made of the<br> Egyptian papyrus plant"whence the word paper"and <b>parchment</b>, prepared from <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter iii uncorrupt preservation of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leo/writings_of_leo_the_great/manuscripts.htm"><span class="l">Manuscripts.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> volume contains the "Tome" (which in the 8th and 9th centuries used to be read in<br> the Church offices before Christmas): (2) 3828, a <b>parchment</b> (10th century <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/leo/writings of leo the great/manuscripts.htm</font><p><a href="/library/barrows/companion_to_the_bible/chapter_xxvi_the_new_testament.htm"><span class="l">The New Testament Text and Its History.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 5. Respecting the materials for writing in ancient times"papyrus and <b>parchment</b>,<br> afterwards paper made from linen or cotton; the form of manuscripts"the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxvi the new testament.htm</font><p><a href="/library/unknown/the_gospel_of_peter/introduction.htm"><span class="l">Introduction.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The same <b>parchment</b> which contained this fragment also contained a fragment of the<br> Revelation of Peter and a fragment of the Book of Enoch in Greek. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the gospel of peter/introduction.htm</font><p><a href="/library/torrey/the_person_and_work_of_the_holy_spirit/chapter_ix_the_regenerating_work.htm"><span class="l">The Regenerating Work of the Holy Spirit.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Paul is drawing a contrast between the Word of God outside of us, written with ink<br> upon <b>parchment</b> or graven on tables of stone, and the Word of God written <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter ix the regenerating work.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/the_writing_of_an_ancient.htm"><span class="l">The Writing of an Ancient Book</span></a> <br><b>...</b> When Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, had been ruler for four years, this message came<br> to Jeremiah from Jehovah, "Take a <b>parchment</b> roll and write on it all the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the writing of an ancient.htm</font><p><a href="/library/augustine/the_confessions_and_letters_of_st/letter_xv_a_d_390.htm"><span class="l">Letter xv. (AD 390. )</span></a> <br><b>...</b> (ad390.) To Romanianus Augustin Sends Greeting. 1. This letter indicates a scarcity<br> of paper, [1469] but not so as to testify that <b>parchment</b> is plentiful here. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xv a d 390.htm</font><p><a href="/library/aquinas/summa_theologica/whether_christs_passion_is_to.htm"><span class="l">Whether Christ's Passion is to be Attributed to his Godhead?</span></a> <br><b>...</b> For suppose a prince to speak by word of mouth, and that his words are committed<br> to writing on a <b>parchment</b> and sent out to the cities, and that some rebel <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs passion is to.htm</font><p><a href="/library/abbott/cyrus_the_great/chapter_ix_the_restoration_of.htm"><span class="l">The Restoration of the Jews.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> and frequented part of the city. The prophecy thus dictated was inscribed upon<br> a roll of <b>parchment</b>. Baruch waited, when he had completed <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter ix the restoration of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_11_of_the_purifications.htm"><span class="l">Of the Purifications.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> priests set the woman at the gates that are turned towards the temple, and took<br> the veil from her head, and wrote the name of God on <b>parchment</b>, and enjoined <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 of the purifications.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/p/parchment.htm"><span class="l"><b>Parchment</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> pulp. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>PARCHMENT</b>. parch <b>...</b> first used. <b>Parchment</b><br> is made from the skins of sheep, goats or young calves. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/parchment.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pergamos.htm"><span class="l">Pergamos (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b><b>Parchment</b> (qv) was first made here, and was called by the Greeks pergamene, from<br> the name of the city. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PERGAMOS; PERGAMUM. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pergamos.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pergamum.htm"><span class="l">Pergamum (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The books were of <b>parchment</b> which was here first used; hence, the word "<b>parchment</b>,"<br> which is derived from the name of the town Pergamos. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pergamum.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/parchments.htm"><span class="l">Parchments (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> writing on (2 Timothy 4:13). In Greek and Roman times <b>parchment</b> was much<br> employed as a writing material. "At Rome, in the 1st century <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/parchments.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/samaritan.htm"><span class="l">Samaritan (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> His description (Nablus and the Modern Samaritans, 312) is that "the roll is of<br><b>parchment</b>, written in columns, 13 inches deep, and 7 1/2 inches wide. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/samaritan.htm - 42k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/frontlets.htm"><span class="l">Frontlets (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> These they called tephillin, ie, "prayers." The passages so written out on strips<br> of <b>parchment</b> were these, Exodus 12:2-10; 13:11-21; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:18-21 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/frontlets.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tanner.htm"><span class="l">Tanner (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> skins. The skins for pouches are either tawed, ie tanned with a mineral<br> salt like alum, or treated like <b>parchment</b> (see <b>PARCHMENT</b>). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tanner.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/phylactery.htm"><span class="l">Phylactery</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. (n.) A small square box, made either of <b>parchment</b> or of black calfskin, containing<br> slips of <b>parchment</b> or vellum on which are written the scriptural passages <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/phylactery.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/phylacteries.htm"><span class="l">Phylacteries (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> defences" or "protections"), called by modern Jews tephillin (ie, "prayers") are<br> mentioned only in Matthew 23:5. They consisted of strips of <b>parchment</b> on which <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/phylacteries.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/r/roll.htm"><span class="l">Roll (57 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> wrap round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to<br> turn over and over; as, to roll a sheet of paper; to roll <b>parchment</b>; to roll <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/r/roll.htm - 33k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Mezuzah.html">What is a Mezuzah? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/laws-of-God.html">How could the laws of God be written on doorframes, gates, and foreheads? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Codex-Sinaiticus-Vaticanus.html">What are Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/parchment.htm">Parchment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/p/parchment.htm">Parchment</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/p/parchment--general_scriptures_concerning.htm">Parchment: General Scriptures Concerning</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pergamos.htm">Pergamos (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pergamum.htm">Pergamum (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/parchments.htm">Parchments (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/samaritan.htm">Samaritan (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/frontlets.htm">Frontlets (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tanner.htm">Tanner (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/phylactery.htm">Phylactery</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/phylacteries.htm">Phylacteries (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/roll.htm">Roll (57 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/parched.htm">Parched (37 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/ostraca.htm">Ostraca</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/leaf.htm">Leaf (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/leaves.htm">Leaves (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/library.htm">Library</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/letter.htm">Letter (112 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/follower.htm">Follower (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/record.htm">Record (71 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/door.htm">Door (249 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/deed.htm">Deed (71 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/doorposts.htm">Doorposts (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/door-posts.htm">Door-posts (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/patmos.htm">Patmos (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bull.htm">Bull (114 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/cloak.htm">Cloak (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/cloke.htm">Cloke (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/curious.htm">Curious (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/curse.htm">Curse (211 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amulet.htm">Amulet</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sinaiticus.htm">Sinaiticus</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scroll.htm">Scroll (70 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sheepskin.htm">Sheepskin</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pentateuch.htm">Pentateuch</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stone.htm">Stone (290 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/moabite.htm">Moabite (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/peter.htm">Peter (181 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/crafts.htm">Crafts (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gospels.htm">Gospels</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ethiopia.htm">Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/nineveh.htm">Nineveh (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/house.htm">House (20110 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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