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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тэрмічная_апрацоўка_мукі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэрмічная_апрацоўка_мукі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Тэрмічная апрацоўка мукі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэрмічная_апрацоўка_мукі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фізічныя_ўласцівасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фізічныя_ўласцівасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Фізічныя ўласцівасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фізічныя_ўласцівасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Віды" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Віды"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Віды</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Віды-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ужыванне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ужыванне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ужыванне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ужыванне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вытворчасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вытворчасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вытворчасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вытворчасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Змест" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мука</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 133 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meel" title="Meel – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehl_(Getreide)" title="Mehl (Getreide) – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mehl (Getreide)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86" title="طحين – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طحين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%90" title="ܩܡܚܐ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܡܚܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fari%C3%B1a" title="Fariña – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fariña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="मैदा – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मैदा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku" title="Aku – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="اون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD" title="Он – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Он" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mej" title="Mej – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mej" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milt%C4%81" title="Miltā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Miltā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="आटा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आटा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapung" title="Galapung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Galapung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleud" title="Bleud – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bleud" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гурил – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гурил" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ئارد – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouka" title="Mouka – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mouka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çăнăх – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăнăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blawd" title="Blawd – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blawd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zim" title="Zim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehl" title="Mehl – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mehl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ardi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B" title="གྲོ་ཞིབ་ – дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྲོ་ཞིབ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Αλεύρι – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεύρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour" title="Flour – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flour" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faruno" title="Faruno – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faruno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harina" title="Harina – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahu" title="Jahu – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irin" title="Irin – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آرد – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauho" title="Jauho – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jauho" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falawa" title="Falawa – фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Falawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farine" title="Farine – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Farine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAr" title="Plúr – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B9r" title="Flùr – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Flùr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fari%C3%B1a" title="Fariña – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fariña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27it%C4%A9" title="Hu'itĩ – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hu'itĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F" title="લોટ – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%97" title="קמח – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="आटा – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%A1no" title="Brašno – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brašno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farin" title="Farin – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liszt" title="Liszt – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liszt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ալյուր – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ալիւր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալիւր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepung" title="Tepung – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хьоар – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьоар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farino" title="Farino – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Farino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6l" title="Mjöl – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mjöl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%B2%89" title="穀粉 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="穀粉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glepung" title="Glepung – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Glepung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BD" title="Ұн – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಿಟ್ಟು – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಟ್ಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%B6%84" title="곡분 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곡분" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD" title="Ун – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80" title="Гъуьр – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гъуьр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mael_(kaore)" title="Mael (kaore) – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mael (kaore)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – ламбардская" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ламбардская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%ADni" title="Falíni – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falíni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltai" title="Miltai – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miltai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milti" title="Milti – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Milti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppong" title="Teppong – мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Teppong" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%84" title="Почф – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Почф" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koba" title="Koba – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Koba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapuang" title="Tapuang – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tapuang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="पीठ – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepung" title="Tepung – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82" title="Почт – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Почт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoltextli" title="Yoltextli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoltextli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mael" title="Mael – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mael" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="आँटो – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आँटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meel" title="Meel – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8l" title="Mjøl – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1n" title="Akʼáán – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Akʼáán" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ссад – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ссад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਟਾ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85ka" title="Mąka – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mąka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="آٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinha" title="Farinha – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Farinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%27u" title="Hak'u – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hak'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%83in%C4%83" title="Făină – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Făină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2rin%C3%A2" title="Fârinâ – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fârinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мука – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="पिष्टानि – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पिष्टानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бурдук – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бурдук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor" title="Floor – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Floor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%88" title="اٽو – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%A1no" title="Brašno – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brašno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour" title="Flour – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAka" title="Múka – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Múka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moka" title="Moka – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daqiiq" title="Daqiiq – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Daqiiq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielli" title="Mielli – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mielli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipung" title="Tipung – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tipung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6l" title="Mjöl – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mjöl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unga" title="Unga – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myjl" title="Myjl – сілезская" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Myjl" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="сілезская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="மாவு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="పిండి – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిండి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Орд – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="แป้งประกอบอาหาร – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แป้งประกอบอาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arina" title="Arina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Борошно – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Борошно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="آٹا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – венецыянская" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венецыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauh" title="Jauh – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jauh" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99t_(l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%B1c)" title="Bột (lương thực) – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bột (lương thực)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomme_(groan)" title="Blomme (groan) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Blomme (groan)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farene" title="Farene – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Farene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harina" title="Harina – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%B2%89" title="面粉 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="面粉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umgubo" title="Umgubo – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umgubo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="מעל – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E7%B2%89" title="糧食粉 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="糧食粉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%96%E7%B2%89" title="榖粉 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="榖粉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма 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<div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=4750965" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=4750965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flour" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36465" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/220px-Flours.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/330px-Flours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/440px-Flours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4751" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>Мука</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мука́</b> — харчовы прадукт, які вырабляюць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перамолванне (няма такой старонкі)">перамолваннем</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Збожжа">збожжа</a> розных культур, часцей з такіх відаў, сартоў і гатункаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хлебныя збожжавыя культуры (няма такой старонкі)">хлебных збожжавых культур</a> як <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшаніца">пшаніца</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полба (няма такой старонкі)">полба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жыта">жыта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грэчка">грэчка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%81" title="Авёс">авёс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ячмень">ячмень</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Проса">проса</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукуруза">кукуруза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Рыс">рыс</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дагуса (няма такой старонкі)">дагуса</a>. Пераважны аб’ём мукі ў свеце вырабляюць з пшаніцы. Мука — асноўны складнік для вырабу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб">хлеба</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Мука пшанічная">Пшанічную пякарную муку</a> раздзяляюць на гатункі — крупчатку, вышэйшы, першы, другі, шатраваную. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалогія"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Этымалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Этымалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Слова мука паходзіць да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праславянская мова">праславянскага</a> <i>mǫká</i>, роднаснага праславянскаму ж <i>mękъkъ</i> (мяккі)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Людзі пачалі вырабляць муку ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Верхні палеаліт">верхнім палеаліце</a>, задоўга да <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Земляробства">земляробства</a>. Сляды <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал">крухмалу</a> ад перацёртых зерняў раслін выяўлены на каменных прыладах датаваных 43—36,5 тыс. гадоў таму, прычым адна з гэтых прылад належала <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандэрталец">неандэртальцам</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Вядомы таксама сляды вырабу мукі з дзікіх траў, датаваныя прыкладна 23 тыс. гадоў таму, а на адной са стаянак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Натуфійская культура">натуфійскай культуры</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іарданія">Іарданіі</a> (узрост каля 14,3 тыс. гадоў таму) знойдзены нават абгарэлыя крошкі хлеба<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Малоць муку на млынах пачалі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Старажытны Рым">Старажытным Рыме</a>, а ў 1879 годзе, падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індустрыяльная рэвалюцыя">індустрыяльнай рэвалюцыі</a>, у Лондане з’явіліся першыя млыны з паравым рухавіком<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тэрмічная_апрацоўка_мукі"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Тэрмічная апрацоўка мукі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Тэрмічная апрацоўка мукі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Тэрмічная апрацоўка мукі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Важнай праблемай індустрыяльнай рэвалюцыі было захаванне мукі. Адлегласці транспарціроўкі і адносна павольная сістэма размеркавання сутыкнуліся з абмежаваным тэрмінам прыдатнасці і псаваннем мукі. Прычына абмежаванага тэрміну захоўвання — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тлустыя кіслоты">тлустыя кіслоты</a> зародкаў, якія ўступаюць у рэакцыю ад моманту кантакту з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кісларод">кіслародам</a>. Гэта адбываецца пры драбненні збожжа, калі тлустыя кіслоты акісляюцца і мука пачынае з’ялчаць. У канцы XIX стагоддзя са збожжа сталі вымаць зародак, каб унікнуць трапляння ў муку тлустых кіслот, а таксама апрацоўваць муку тэрмічна з дапамогай пары або сухога нагрэву. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фізічныя_ўласцівасці"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.96.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Фізічныя ўласцівасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Фізічныя ўласцівасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Фізічныя ўласцівасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шчыльнасць хлебапякарнай мукі ў насыпным выглядзе складае 550—710 кг/м3. Каэфіцыент пылення пры вышыні магчымага выкіду<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>0,5-5,0 м;</li> <li>0,3-3,0 м;</li> <li>0,1-2,0 м;</li> <li>0,03-1,0 м.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Віды"><span id=".D0.92.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Віды</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Віды" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Віды"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Від мукі вызначаецца родам збожжа, з якога выраблена гэтая мука. </p><p>Віды мукі: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пшанічная мука">Пшанічная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жытняя мука">Жытняя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рысавая мука (няма такой старонкі)">Рысавая</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грачаная мука (няма такой старонкі)">Грачаная</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кукурузная мука (няма такой старонкі)">Кукурузная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Талакно">Талакно</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суцэльназерневая мука (няма такой старонкі)">Суцэльназерневая</a></li></ul> <p>Асноўныя віды хлебапякарнай мукі — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пшанічная мука">пшанічная</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жытняя мука">жытняя</a>. Пшанічнай мукі вырабляюць больш жытняй<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэта звязана са спецыфікай вырошчвання пшаніцы і жыта, а таксама абумоўлена смакавымі якасцямі і высокай харчовай каштоўнасцю вырабаў з пшанічнай мукі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ужыванне"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Ужыванне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Ужыванне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ужыванне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Муку ўжываюць для выпечкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб">хлеба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бліны">бліноў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Пірог">пірагоў</a>, пры вырабе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пельмені">пельменяў</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хлебабулачныя вырабы (няма такой старонкі)">хлебабулачных</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Кандытарскі выраб">кандытарскіх</a> (тарты, кексы, печыва, вафлі, пернікі) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Макаронныя вырабы">макаронных</a> вырабаў, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камбікорм (няма такой старонкі)">камбікармоў</a>, для гатавання <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клейстар (няма такой старонкі)">клейстара</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Соус">соусаў</a>. Таксама мука ўжываюць для паніроўкі, напрыклад, рыбы або катлет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вытворчасць"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Вытворчасць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Вытворчасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вытворчасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вытворчасць мукі складаецца з двух этапаў: падрыхтоўчага і памолу збожжа. </p><p>Падрыхтоўчы этап уключае ў сябе: </p> <ul><li>ачыстку збожжа ад розных прымесяў;</li> <li>гідратэрмічную апрацоўку збожжа (пры гатункавых памолах);</li> <li>складанне памольнай сумесі (змешванне збожжа рознай якасці).</li></ul> <p>Памол мукі складаецца з драбнення збожжа і прасейвання прадуктаў памолу. Драбненне збожжа ажыццяўляецца на вальцовых станках з гладкай або шурпатай і рыфленай паверхняй<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цеста">Цеста</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Млын">Млын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сянная мука">Сянная мука</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Травяная мука">Травяная мука</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4933172">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спасылкі на крыніцы"><img alt="Спасылкі на крыніцы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/48px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/72px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/96px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Артыкулу нестае <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы">спасылак на крыніцы</a>.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%"><span class="hide-when-compact"> Змест артыкулаў мусіць быць <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедыя:Правяральнасць">правяральным</a> або іх могуць выдаліць.<br />Вы можаце <a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit">адрэдагаваць</a> артыкул і дадаць спасылкі на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарытэтныя крыніцы">аўтарытэтныя крыніцы</a>.<br /></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0108192.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0108194.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/mel">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2236991">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9D%D0%AD%D0%A1/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:ru:НЭС/Мука">Новы</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Flour_and_Flour_Manufacture" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Flour and Flour Manufacture">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/all-purpose-flour">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/farinha">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/flour">Britannica (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120723-3">4120723-3</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph327619">ph327619</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=/usr/local/share/starling/morpho&morpho=1&basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&off=&text_word=%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&method_word=substring&ic_word=on&text_general=&method_general=substring&ic_general=on&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&ic_origin=on&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&ic_trubachev=on&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&ic_editorial=on&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&ic_pages=on&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word&ic_any=on">Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary : Query result</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>starlingdb.org</i>. <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Подрезов, Михаил</i>. <span style="" lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nplus1.ru/news/2023/06/13/flour-production">В неандертальцах разглядели мукомолов</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>. <i>N + 1 — главное издание о науке, технике и технологиях</i>. <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Amaia Arranz-Otaegui, Lara Gonzalez Carretero, Monica N. Ramsey, Dorian Q. Fuller, Tobias Richter</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1801071115">Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan</a><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span> // <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. — 2018-07-31. — В. 31. — Т. 115. — С. 7925–7930. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1801071115">10.1073/pnas.1801071115</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flour-art-museum.de/english/background-and-culture/history-of-flour.html">The history of flour - The FlourWorld Museum Wittenburg – Flour Sacks of the World</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i> (26 кастрычніка 2019). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026124043/https://flour-art-museum.de/english/background-and-culture/history-of-flour.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 26 кастрычніка 2019.</small> <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="ru-RU"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thermalinfo.ru/svojstva-produktov/kulinariya-i-hleb/plotnost-muki-i-ee-teplofizicheskie-svojstva">Плотность муки и ее теплофизические свойства</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"> <b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з няправільным сінтаксісам спасылак на крыніцы"> ?</a></span>. <i>Thermalinfo.ru</i>. <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Гутыро, Елена</i>. <span style="" lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belnovosti.by/ekonomika/stoit-li-belorusam-opasatsya-deficita-muki-i-krup">Стоит ли белорусам опасаться дефицита муки и круп</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>. <i>Белновости: Последние новости России, Беларуси и мира. Новости сегодня</i> (26 верасня 2021). <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grainboard.ru/grain-meal-prod">Производство муки</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>grainboard.ru</i>. <small>Праверана 24 сакавіка 2024.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мука&oldid=4750965">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мука&oldid=4750965</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Мука">Мука</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Катэгорыя:Пякарная вытворчасць">Пякарная вытворчасць</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Катэгорыя:Кандытарская вытворчасць">Кандытарская вытворчасць</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы без спасылак на крыніцы">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы без спасылак на крыніцы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з няправільным сінтаксісам спасылак на крыніцы">Старонкі з няправільным сінтаксісам спасылак на крыніцы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 19:41, 27 мая 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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