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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_energicentralo,_historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_energicentralo,_historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La energicentralo, historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_energicentralo,_historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romiaj_ruinoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romiaj_ruinoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Romiaj ruinoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romiaj_ruinoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fera Pordo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 45 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mirqap%C4%B1_(Dunay)" title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay) — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тимер ҡапҡалар — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимер ҡапҡалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Жалезныя Вароты — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалезныя Вароты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жалезная брама — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жалезная брама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железни врата — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Железни врата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portes_de_Ferro" title="Portes de Ferro — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portes de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_vrata" title="Železná vrata — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železná vrata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisernes_Tor" title="Eisernes Tor — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisernes Tor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης) — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Gates" title="Iron Gates — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron Gates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puertas_de_Hierro" title="Puertas de Hierro — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puertas de Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudv%C3%A4rav" title="Raudvärav — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudvärav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdinazko_Ateak" title="Burdinazko Ateak — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdinazko Ateak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="گردنه جرداپ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردنه جرداپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautaportti" title="Rautaportti — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautaportti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portes_de_Fer_(Danube)" title="Portes de Fer (Danube) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portes de Fer (Danube)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeren_Poarte" title="Izeren Poarte — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izeren Poarte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="שערי הברזל — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שערי הברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskapu-szoros" title="Vaskapu-szoros — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaskapu-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկաթե դարպասներ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթե դարպասներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte_di_ferro" title="Porte di ferro — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porte di ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%96%80_(%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E5%B7%9D)" title="鉄門 (ドナウ川) — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄門 (ドナウ川)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რკინის ჭიშკარი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინის ჭიშკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%AC%B8_(%EB%8B%A4%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EA%B0%95)" title="철문 (다뉴브강) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철문 (다뉴브강)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEiniai_Vartai" title="Geležiniai Vartai — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležiniai Vartai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs_v%C4%81rti" title="Dzelzs vārti — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs vārti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ѓердапска Клисура — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѓердапска Клисура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzeren_Poort" title="IJzeren Poort — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzeren Poort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBelazna_Brama" title="Żelazna Brama — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żelazna Brama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portas_de_Ferro" title="Portas de Ferro — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portas de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C8%9Bile_de_Fier" title="Porțile de Fier — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porțile de Fier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железные Ворота — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железные Ворота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A9_vr%C3%A1ta_(roklina)" title="Železné vráta (roklina) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železné vráta (roklina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEerdap" title="Džerdap — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džerdap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ђердапска клисура — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђердапска клисура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnporten" title="Järnporten — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnporten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirkap%C4%B1_(Tuna)" title="Demirkapı (Tuna) — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demirkapı (Tuna)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай) — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_darvozalar" title="Temir darvozalar — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir darvozalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%96%80_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="鐵門 (多瑙河) — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐵門 (多瑙河)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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La <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Badtitle/Message&stable=1">stabila versio</a> estis <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Protokolo&type=review&page=Speciala%C4%B5o:Badtitle/Message">patrolita</a> je <i>1 nov. 2022</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/220px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/330px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG/440px-Eisernes_Tor_Staudamm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fera Pordo</b> aŭ Ferpordo (aŭ Fera Pordego) (<a href="/wiki/Rumana_lingvo" title="Rumana lingvo">rumane</a> <i>Porţile de fier</i>, serbe: <i>Gvozdena vrata-Đerdap</i>) estas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkrutejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkrutejo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">interkrutejo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Energicentralo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Energicentralo">energicentralo</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Danubo" title="Danubo">Danubo</a>. Ĝi situas inter la <a href="/wiki/Karpatoj" title="Karpatoj">Sud-Karpatoj</a> kaj la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serba_Ercmontaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serba Ercmontaro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Serba Ercmontaro</a> ĉe la limo inter <a href="/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio">Rumanio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Serbio" title="Serbio">Serbio</a>. Ĝis sia konstruo de <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, ĝi estis la plej danĝera riverparto de Danubo por la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cipveturo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝipveturo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ŝipveturo</a>, kiu ne estis trapenetrebla sen helpo de lokaj <a href="/wiki/Piloto" title="Piloto">pilot</a>ŝipoj, tir-ŝipoj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situo">Situo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Situo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Situo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG/220px-Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG/330px-Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG/440px-Eisernes_Tor_Durchbruch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ĝi estas la plej impona val-trarompo de Eŭropo. Ĉe la plej bela parto, la t.n. <i>Cazan</i> (= kaldrono) proksime al la urbo <a href="/wiki/Or%C5%9Fova" class="mw-redirect" title="Orşova">Orşova</a>, kie la ŝveligo de Danubo kaŭzas, ke la rivero iĝas 200 metrojn larĝa kaj 120 metrojn profunda. </p><p>La tri plej konataj urboj en la proksimo de la Fera Pordo estas krom la jam menciita Orşova ankoraŭ <a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a> (Rumanio) – kie ankaŭ muzeo prezentas la historion de la energicentralo "Porţile de fier" – kaj <a href="/wiki/Kladovo" title="Kladovo">Kladovo</a> en Serbio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la <a href="/wiki/1830-aj_jaroj" title="1830-aj jaroj">1830-aj jaroj</a> la <a href="/wiki/Hungara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungara">hungara</a> <a href="/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero" title="Inĝeniero">inĝeniero</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rhelyi" title="Pál Vásárhelyi">Pál Vásárhelyi</a> faris navigebla tiun etapon, ĉar tiutempe ĝi parte apartenis al la <a href="/wiki/Hungara_Re%C4%9Dlando" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungara Reĝlando">Hungara Reĝlando</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lepenski_Vir" title="Lepenski Vir">Lepenski Vir</a> estas setlejo de la Eŭropa prahistorio kiu datas de pli ol 8000 jaroj kaj kiu disvolvis ekonomian kaj soci-kulturan sistemon ege prilaboritan. Ĝi estas proksime de la rivero <a href="/wiki/Danubo" title="Danubo">Danubo</a>, pli precize ĉe ties paso en la interkrutejo Fera Pordo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_energicentralo,_historio"><span id="La_energicentralo.2C_historio"></span>La energicentralo, historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: La energicentralo, historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La energicentralo, historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La akvoenergia centralo estis konstruita inter <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> en kunlaboro de Rumanio kaj Jugoslavio. Ĝi estis konstruita en la danuba interkrutejo Ferpordo. La <a href="/wiki/Valbara%C4%B5o" class="mw-redirect" title="Valbaraĵo">valbaraĵo</a> estigis baraĵlagon longan 150 kilometrojn (Sub-Danuba Lago). La akvosurfaco estis altigita 35 metrojn. Tiel iĝis la <a href="/wiki/Akvovojo" title="Akvovojo">akvovojo</a> Danubo pli bone ŝipebla. </p><p>Pro la altiĝo de la akvonivelo, venis subakven kelkaj rumanaj vilaĝetoj kaj parto de Orşova. Pro la estiĝo de la baraĵo, la <a href="/wiki/Huzo" title="Huzo">huzo</a> ne plu povis naĝi al pli superaj riverpartoj. </p><p>Ĝi produktis energion de 2 050 megavatoj (ĉ. 1980). Oni konstruis sur la baraĵo (alta 54 m, larĝa 36 m) en larĝo de 9 m fervojan kaj aŭtomobilan pontojn inter Jugoslavio kaj Rumanio. </p><p>En la jaro de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> komenciĝis la renoviga laboro de <i>VA Tech Konzern</i>. </p><p>En la kanjono de la rivero troviĝas ankaŭ Natura parko Đerdap. Ĝi estis fondita el la jaro <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. La natura parko kovras proksimume 100 kvadrajn kilometrojn en 2-8 km vasta areo en la dekstra flanko de Danubo. La supermara alteco en la Natura parko estas inter 50 kaj 800 m. Tie troviĝas unika rezervejo en Europo, kie kreskas kelkaj ekzemploj de terciara vegetaĵaro. Entute tie kreskas pli ol 1 100 plantaj specioj, multaj inter ili relikvaj. Pro la aparta mikroklimato ankaŭ inter la tie vivantaj bestoj oni povas trovi kelkajn relikvajn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romiaj_ruinoj">Romiaj ruinoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Romiaj ruinoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Romiaj ruinoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Tabula_Traiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tabula_Traiana.jpg/220px-Tabula_Traiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tabula_Traiana.jpg/330px-Tabula_Traiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tabula_Traiana.jpg/440px-Tabula_Traiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Tabula Traiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Konata romia trovitaĵo estas <i>Tabula Traiana</i> ĉizita en la roko de la Fera Pordo. Temas pri tabulo, kiun la romia imperiestro <a href="/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano">Trajano</a> alportigis en <a href="/wiki/100" title="100">100</a> pro finiĝo de la vojkonstruo en la malsupra <a href="/wiki/Ravino" title="Ravino">ravino</a> de Danubo. Ambaŭflanke de la tabulo estas ŝvebantaj delfenoj, supre la romia aglo kun malfermitaj flugiloj, dekstre kaj maldekstre estas skulptitaj tri sesfoliaj rozoj kiel reliefoj en la ŝtono. Dum la konstrulaboroj la tabulo estis alilokita.<br /> </p><p>Unu de la plej gravaj <a href="/wiki/Romia_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Romia imperio">romia</a> arkitekto <a href="/wiki/Apolodoro_(arkitekto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apolodoro (arkitekto)">Apolodoro el Damasko</a> konstruis inter la jaroj <a href="/wiki/102" title="102">102</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/105" title="105">105</a> en la vala krutaĵo ponton ĉe <a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a> kaj plilongigis la strategie gravan romian vojon. Ĝis <a href="/wiki/106" title="106">106</a>, Danubo estis la limo inter la Romia imperio kaj <a href="/wiki/Dakio" title="Dakio">Dakio</a>. La ponto estis konstruita por ebligi la okupon de transdanubaj areoj. La romianoj uzis la ponton en la dua daka milito en 105/106. </p> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)?uselang=eo">Kategorio Fera Pordo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=39001">39001</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4092445-2">4092445-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85068192">sh85068192</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/243006181">243006181</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027849562">027849562</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119802978">119802978</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&oldid=7802213">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fera_Pordo&oldid=7802213</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Geografio_de_Rumanio" title="Kategorio:Geografio de Rumanio">Geografio de Rumanio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Geografio_de_Serbio" title="Kategorio:Geografio de Serbio">Geografio de Serbio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Danubo" title="Kategorio:Danubo">Danubo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 00:19, 28 nov. 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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