CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133bdaf29db4495',cH: '4NehAmYY40296vNMFKDQzE6lChdsk4YQ6TldnkSjLfc-1739773954-1.2.1.1-mCV191GdFMWtytDaq5ft1v4xkaGKMvVO1UYUMj6dzG_gvcOvKHATBMGFXxbHzEVz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=XDLVO&__cf_chl_tk=K8gVGfpz05C57Jz.Z1ViCIrnglj4iy0.UwLBRhVQi24-1739773954-1.0.1.1-Ee.GpGxcjxiOTYx0nm0kYv.VNkR6OhrFEdon2cFe89s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739773954',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=XDLVO&__cf_chl_f_tk=K8gVGfpz05C57Jz.Z1ViCIrnglj4iy0.UwLBRhVQi24-1739773954-1.0.1.1-Ee.GpGxcjxiOTYx0nm0kYv.VNkR6OhrFEdon2cFe89s",md: "fJVF8T2W62qOEq0T160F.k_yAMwLsKnzLcbGka8A.20-1739773954-1.2.1.1-2VU9Gl6sC08noOYOSD7KtKiW7J_nWs_fFe0OtDyhc12EkqgdSdUBisHBWWxE6q1sHyc0OQbVTGTvXP2jUE8DmuFNltniViznjHC6ByvmLfegrMPkjrGAZzKFqeLYr55VK7bECIFAw163TKgboJ6JYnh28OEPgIXSHkUiVsshpUOvRnWq_riX3dWIEUtm_t_T2MA.EBjTmS0LIit85m0ZSZHh.L0e0VurYI6t92NftLbi.EPKRRjDnjRtmFNpwejNGoBr9DbCZDqUtxZFwWi9UHeUyPYkhbhzUcVaxcC8vamdn6u99La7P35Tes2ndPaKAEvcp1_cKcOWiLNp_N6__LyaA11Gejss0gAyzcMDYWbbz3DDZgJv2i6sxNKD7Jc9QkJHoVdLQM.VX4ci29cy2YNoCgZN5W1pxOnrwM1DSaBHAh4idOhbQiDo6d7JsYIlP5HT3z84qoBlixyVfW57W19sr061uPm0bkOny5K7pV209IxhbKSYhki6RGOjHr_9vKQdraa4yMYtZakpg3wFKszOpMecy04hUzh9Swmp2crgn9P3vcUBQymvAvhEIwOAssKa05by2OusmSMFK0yQTVX.yuQs55my0t4l1J5LLxPGl96xmUwjAlMC5WrXly5YUjDFzf.iP91oGlRpjEmech1P3LzMTQ_v2vI47gnxEuWQwdITMtG.Pz52F7hFYY4oeCpBAMOAniJBk79E3N6UgTPofMjPPYr5A_HDs2XHR73qecnBWFRNYZrhWsx6auByPMje8OL_Q5NRUUDN8rxN..R8r6RTrAmRrYZkCS8ZfwEIRKdgnHRrc7W3fSAS2gChqVQmckTfHnFHQra.6l1uR03W3GyVu0lrDt7wxdEvywvjqJHfKnNjk3uV585NDPvQw9e3dSn8s3pq4dI.6U2Hjx9WfpJb5_gGEyVoFEDw3mCnC5sroGIxx154UtGOAEAS8mnXggpuN6nNWKiYCHf0cnUMOa.fxCGV969n3DCntyk82aQQMj9ULtmFKBfGaodJUcOj_dUpC9_zqS5zib.HLd4fxJPPxBf08islW3kSbkPcCXgZf54aAWgVGOmQvQ870NAPAvXGhleoDhFDFGzw5PKy5gp3tDOp_uH9JUaWtTVQZV.7NrOCpZrOwhhDMBQohCttAWjMLmwMaxp8.6yU9djO6hKpZxGCU8VBCx6_A6L9dAWyFTlJjiINgll.URe5TnZilhFm2LaFj4SP3E6mrr5k43lgFPWGuFI5fW2.rylljcbtKOq1eLqSAUPPN_W.CkQSRXr2j_dsoNfbFcnnAW_wDT1OuC5MKQ8svB5pLzu3J.M3O3lcgQeX98yRyK8VNoLPY_RxQ1pQkrhTBIZWrGYNAUnMe1zyONkm2Dqn4kKjykkHv6ZYinERtAWtvLxQxEGHHBLsOmWblZQQ34LQpLK8TQeYbgDfUjpai9g_7SNOjYK_Fe7LdJevQxcwKt5aAV2HEHGioyoqrCELu7bCb0EPO0yI70wdyVIBYyifjH_8YjUkrfMhXm.IBMkwYVIj.mPvegCQFe4P97eimyuRXZvLFcMAA0BgMg1eN41iPgKesSMPofOY98tm8bHWqKr0pZ3DggrvATfGvqyh5MFzLqe_EST9meBnxVPypY0d40KC1M2iBn0TwU1Eu36GDOvbr6UMaZoeffx_RsiZnX6D0Qw.9CGobLXTts.CyBODR_dFhQ4oI_gLFyVzysZZNGQtkhXBhI9vhH03FDqG_wWZqGCL9enWvBG38aAe_9ea8yQ_H7S7ngv7cDmp0gzrZdnzuc3zvaZq6XsftytLDf50pMkwjTj.MvK9mICb8l5HIU5wB7BpP96UdR9dTs.xdTlsNPEO4EzVjjk50WXNdrR9i5sSqjbtSfjQbOHJDy4WsVG9dio0vMOuRdOMSQvTIIyW",mdrd: "2r57alkNgo1dCiPY2DSPXAFfmZpZBI9AmjUTvRk67fE-1739773954-1.2.1.1-QbdmMEvokbUj7hw5LUgQ.7jCCZTwKap9308oMlS..lNgu6VSzMuhPG_cYoktObIotyePUxY9RgoPyZfFWHfD8J1zksjYCC55RoBPeoexMJTTy0tlVcNxr1N765eWASZYBvA7PplF7VWA.qUkWSQBQiFpySlvY1BA9Z.JYG29eWNrhDSYFMAQvKeL74Wy8fylVIBxPKco3nwyUljZHGjPd.0qQOj7R18w7NLT.jwpZN3kuyI8wRT_MivK9sdDSFAkhtu_luSboLIplEnCTJgzhqRAQFo9fjQjdqHWrjcndoDcXHD5qXYbf9YXQmFLLZezq64DBd4VWKOXyMqrmm7d5vhp_foIGUWRVEfz3Oz._5U0YawYG8xNSl0ACEaKZe5UGxhUvzPhSeprvpPKY9.hBlNY_JcamGIEKgVbJ5ay8mVjfhgcj.PQ4aTTd9n62pNeGP8cFoDbA.8tY1qjrwbqyafKAR9w8O7c0gDEe1HXAOs0E4NikILqcjr79u0brkpfQFKV9ZLDA3LMWa3errWDkovdHMl_yPl1QT4JAYM.xn5IA3CJV.AM8Ul4RI3Te4_1bk58naQT94Jp4tX_EOqEyFwEpoArN3DOvO8_UB6wb4djDH.2QMnwTngAGValzcSpxyXTBgv6S7etgzIFDPbY8_ipTKuM6RzgfHQG_RVIQclYYly07kKVauP9xFl.qcaEsXPUF37IcvXAlWYcjQUUo5TXeTU8ynLBdfWREopdd5DYpuQNr_B7scBaYJ8w_1f3uAu.aiJ_pZImGbkG5M72pKMVDGV3RphT95rGdoNwG4H66bsQl4T6Tmqbizsg.uotwka46kJgcDxWXdeSk66apa7J4kCZ3jnSpcSvAIax8YZqfbHqEyEXAXAlTWlKfljZC_h8XhmPpEK3sBYn2TYHhTp7wk8T3E_MWqgoABkXa.assU4p8Fsn9UK_7SOpEg930iiLscEsKilml8.3G7mzcRyEHbhcwgXcF5EBfChZZoY5bf1XTtx.N5qw1OyfO7k_cDSjnKAhEVSXeOIJyPnSHCEaw4dL7GpdDmDcpxTEznzRKn5ATH5QtIsiwcJe.eCStdGriILe4W2KAsjh2e_5R.vj672m_6fMFMFOVLtcM_E0Nhq_1Pmhpa4qzsZXxs1PM8YfHBxlNBgpdEDqbcTTw.a_v6GIFgHJMMUVJJPjWwaV8KPVcbZ0MQgKQHYmEHKg4UD54Qt.S0PjcTbrkC64Fu_a1JzxqRUzphUV9Nj8hqFbXOXexdFj0N6v3IAo7c2Wjc6jBYMnFMdTO4ntsXQ.79S7qDJvv7zizPSrYt.6Xn8Ks.oJW2x9UXpzeZuUZREeNwFOl2TKfMuNtOfcDjjjgY9i9nrN9JQq8fgo9PI.xSLAWIbmcFBHoetEQ3UzOr8t3GKI4Szsr0BH.e6w6VRMLrKkCUw5TzGDljz_qgJ0AKm8Nvj1rGMq75LfTeB4yHxoKX8_01VkDAQbAmA2v_l5NvOFq1zsIo8u8kTTsx6yLQkOzzhfGpt3XKxSoJic_U9gOx5ezj5wgWRBSTs4DmrzL06H6Y6dUUu1CNPYqCpbdG4N9PtwESixkmAnFYUEnRHvTvH7MrRvCNAvpjMFp4UobC37SVPPoMOZzK0inztu80D0MbYgv4O967h1g4g5fkzI7l22IZOq86MDDfVV2wt1TgJQYPy8zg6vH8Rp0twpXmpfD7GSbBTWXgR9bmkEahJicBKOfGxyJT1Qrx3uX0d4V3Js4wvSpBG45_hHlsjOzE6xdr3TziMoVnNTw5Ug0vnPT4gFmTMza1lnvAqjKHVBCnCE1oBnW6kmMvhE17NpFkly5kgMQ8msGZKXwiGg3o1akTBHxOQzg9Q4N4LqWreMtk7CfWpOMFkFQ6Of5tZd57a2ibUXZ5ZmGNGML_YIIwhoTZEVGkTFNPeij3Ca0QCO2B7_xV0U.u0EFNzcf6Kof8t.JUDvk.WxmryvoLVb2uTkm7YhyOGyWhnHUZWtcFe2LQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133bdaf29db4495';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=XDLVO&__cf_chl_rt_tk=K8gVGfpz05C57Jz.Z1ViCIrnglj4iy0.UwLBRhVQi24-1739773954-1.0.1.1-Ee.GpGxcjxiOTYx0nm0kYv.VNkR6OhrFEdon2cFe89s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>