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Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Commonwealthul Angliei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 52 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англиа ареспублика – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англиа ареспублика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Engeland" title="Gemenebes van Engeland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemenebes van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="الكومنولث الإنجليزي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكومنولث الإنجليزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancomunid%C3%A1_d%27Inglaterra" title="Mancomunidá d'Inglaterra – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mancomunidá d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="İngiltərə Respublikası – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%92%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="اینگیلیس توْپلولوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس توْپلولوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англійская рэспубліка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Английска република – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A5" title="ইংল্যান্ডের কমনওয়েলথ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ডের কমনওয়েলথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Engleske" title="Commonwealth Engleske – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Commonwealth Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglaterra" title="Commonwealth d'Anglaterra – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Commonwealth d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A1_republika" title="Anglická republika – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinlywodraeth_Lloegr" title="Gwerinlywodraeth Lloegr – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwerinlywodraeth Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_de_Anglio" title="Komunumo de Anglio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo de Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancomunidad_de_Inglaterra" title="Mancomunidad de Inglaterra – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mancomunidad de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_vabariik" title="Inglise vabariik – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهوری انگلستان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Angleterre" title="Commonwealth d'Angleterre – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commonwealth d'Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieneb%C3%AAst_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Mienebêst Ingelân – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mienebêst Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlathas_Shasana" title="Comhlathas Shasana – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlathas Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="חבר העמים של אנגליה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבר העמים של אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Commonwealth (država) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Commonwealth (država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persemakmuran_Inggris" title="Persemakmuran Inggris – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persemakmuran Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Enska samveldið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska samveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Inghilterra" title="Commonwealth d'Inghilterra – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commonwealth d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="イングランド共和国 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისის თანამეგობრობა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისის თანამეგობრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="잉글랜드 공화국 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijas_Sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Anglijas Sadraudzība – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglijas Sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komanwel_England" title="Komanwel England – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komanwel England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelse_Gemenebest" title="Engelse Gemenebest – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engelse Gemenebest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_engelske_samveldet" title="Det engelske samveldet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det engelske samveldet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Commonwealth d'Anglatèrra – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Commonwealth d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Angielska" title="Republika Angielska – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Angielska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_da_Inglaterra" title="Comunidade da Inglaterra – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade da Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Английская республика – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(republika)" title="Commonwealth (republika) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Commonwealth (republika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Комонвелт Енглеске – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комонвелт Енглеске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska_samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Engelska samväldet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska samväldet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Commonwealthul Angliei</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%">Anglia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%"><i>Commonwealth of England</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table width="100%" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td width="50px" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:105%;font-size:30%;border:0"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Regatul Scoției"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Regatul Scoției"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confedera%C8%9Bia_Irlandei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confederația Irlandei — pagină inexistentă"><span style="font-size:300%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C8%9Bia_Irlandei" title="Confederația Irlandei"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Leinster.svg/30px-Flag_of_Leinster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Leinster.svg/45px-Flag_of_Leinster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Leinster.svg/60px-Flag_of_Leinster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0">1649—1653<br /> <a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul">1653—1659 : Protectorat</a><br />1659—1660</td><td width="50px" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:105%;font-size:30%;border:0;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul"><span style="font-size:300%">→</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/45px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/60px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei"><span style="font-size:300%">→</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/125px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/188px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/250px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td><td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="963" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-size:95%"><td style="border:0;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4487873" class="extiw" title="d:Q4487873">Drapel</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Stema_Angliei" title="Stema Angliei">Stemă</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Localizare"><img alt="Localizare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/300px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/450px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/600px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>Localizare</figcaption></figure><div style="padding-top:0.5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:90%;">Localizare</div></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_a_fostelor_capitale_na%C8%9Bionale" title="Listă a fostelor capitale naționale">Capitală</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Form%C4%83_de_guvernare" class="mw-redirect" title="Formă de guvernare">Formă de guvernare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">Republică</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Puterea Executivă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - 1649-1653 ; 1659-1660</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliul_de_Stat_Englez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliul de Stat Englez — pagină inexistentă">Consiliul de Stat Englez</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - 1653–1658</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> ca Lord Protector</td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - 1658–1659</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a> ca Lord Protector</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Legislativ" title="Legislativ">Legislativ</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477668" class="extiw" title="d:Q1477668"><span lang="en">Rump Parliament</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Rump Parliament</span> (political body in the time of the English Revolution)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Războiul Civil Englez</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Iulie" title="Iulie">iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Fondare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Instaurarea <a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul">Protectoratului</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1653-12-16"><a href="/wiki/16_decembrie" title="16 decembrie">16 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a></time></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Demisia lui Richard Cromwell</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1659-05-25"><a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a></time></td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">Declarația de la Breda</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1660-04-04"><a href="/wiki/4_aprilie" title="4 aprilie">4 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a></time></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moned%C4%83" title="Monedă">Monedă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lir%C4%83_sterlin%C4%83" title="Liră sterlină">liră sterlină</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F9F9F9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330362" class="extiw" title="d:Q330362">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commonwealthul_Angliei&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Fost%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Commonwealthul Angliei</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Commonwealth of England</span>) a fost <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">guvernul republican</a> ce a condus <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a> (ce cuprindea și <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor">Țara Galilor</a>) și mai apoi <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Irlandei" title="Regatul Irlandei">Regatul Irlandei</a> și al <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Regatul Scoției">Scoției</a> între 1649 și 1660. În urma <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_civil_englez" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul civil englez">Războiului civil</a> și a executării regelui <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_al_Angliei" title="Carol I al Angliei">Carol I al Angliei</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_cel_Lung" title="Parlamentul cel Lung">forțele parlamentare</a> au declarat înființarea Commonwealthului la data de <a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>. Între 1653 și 1659 guvernul este numit <a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul">Protectorat</a> și a fost o dictatură personală a lui <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> iar, la moartea acestuia, a fiului său <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard</a>. Termenul <i>Commonwealthul Angliei</i> este totuși folosit pentru a descrie întreaga perioadă dintre 1649 și 1660, dar nu trebuie confundat cu <a href="/wiki/Commonwealthul_Na%C8%9Biunilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealthul Națiunilor">Commonwealthul Națiunilor</a>. </p><p>Înlăturarea și executarea regelui a avut ca efect transformarea Angliei dintr-o monarhie absolutistă în <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">republică</a>. Parlamentul și <a href="/wiki/Consiliul_de_Stat" class="mw-redirect" title="Consiliul de Stat">Consiliul de Stat</a> au elaborat o serie de măsuri care vizau cucerirea unor teritorii (Scoția și Irlanda); apar așezăminte care vizau comerțul și navigația. În plan politic, Cromwell a dizolvat "<a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_cel_Lung" title="Parlamentul cel Lung">Parlamentul cel Lung</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>) și a promulgat instrumente de guvernare prin care se instituia în Anglia o dictatură militară numită protectorat. </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_England_—_Regatul_Angliei_(927–1649)_și_(1660–1707)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Kingdom_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Kingdom_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Kingdom of England — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Kingdom_of_England&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_England_—_Regatul_Angliei_(927–1649)_și_(1660–1707)" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Kingdom of England — <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a> (<a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>–<a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>) și (<a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>–<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Angliei" title="Istoria Angliei">Istorie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_English_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of English history — pagină inexistentă">Axa timpului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_anglo-saxon%C4%83" title="Anglia anglo-saxonă">Anglia anglo-saxonă</a> — <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heptarhia" title="Heptarhia">Heptarhie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucerirea_normand%C4%83" title="Cucerirea normandă">Cucerirea normandă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Angliei#Anglia_în_timpul_Evului_Mediu" title="Istoria Angliei">Anglo-Normanzi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Anarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Anarchy — pagină inexistentă">Anarhia (1138 - 1153)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin Empire — pagină inexistentă">Imperiul Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=England_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England in the Late Middle Ages — pagină inexistentă">Anglia în Evul Mediu târziu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_England_in_the_Middle_Ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of England in the Middle Ages — pagină inexistentă">Economia medievală a Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_celor_Dou%C4%83_Roze" title="Războiul celor Două Roze">Războiul celor Două Roze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor period — pagină inexistentă">Perioada Tudor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Reformation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Reformation — pagină inexistentă">Reforma engleză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_Elisabetan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca Elisabetană">Epoca Elisabetană</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rena%C8%99terea_englez%C4%83" title="Renașterea engleză">Renașterea engleză</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart period — pagină inexistentă">Perioada Stuart</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns — pagină inexistentă">Uniunea coroanelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complotul_prafului_de_pu%C8%99c%C4%83" title="Complotul prafului de pușcă">Complotul prafului de pușcă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobean_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobean era — pagină inexistentă">Epoca Iacobeană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_Englez" title="Războiul Civil Englez">Războiul Civil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interregnum_(England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interregnum (England) — pagină inexistentă">Interregnum (Anglia)</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commonwealthul Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectoratul" title="Protectoratul">Protectoratul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Restoration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Restoration — pagină inexistentă">Restorația Stuart</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popish_Plot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popish Plot — pagină inexistentă">Complotul papist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclusion_Crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclusion Crisis — pagină inexistentă">Criza excluziei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_glorioas%C4%83" title="Revoluția glorioasă">Revoluția glorioasă</a> (<i>Glorious Revolution</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 — pagină inexistentă">Uniunea cu Scoția</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_overseas_possessions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English overseas possessions — pagină inexistentă">Posesiunile Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_history_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime history of England — pagină inexistentă">Istoria maritimă a Angliei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastii_regale_%C3%AEn_Anglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastii regale în Anglia — pagină inexistentă">Case regale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wessex" title="Casa de Wessex">Wessex</a> — existență (519 - 1125) și casă regală (871 - 1066)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="Casa de Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a> — existență (916 - 1042) și casă regală (1018 - 1066)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Normandia" title="Casa de Normandia">Normandia</a> — existență (911 – 1167) și casă regală (1066 - 1154)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin_kings_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin kings of England — pagină inexistentă">Angevinii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Plantagenet" title="Casa de Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> — existență (anii 1100 – 1499 (m) și 1541 (f)) și casă regală (1154 - 1485)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Lancaster" title="Casa de Lancaster">Lancaster</a> — existență (anii 1267 – 1471) și casă regală (1267 - 1471)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_York" title="Casa de York">York</a> — existență (anii 1385 – 1499) și casă regală (1385 - 1485)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tudor" title="Dinastia Tudor">Tudor</a> — existență (anii 1485 – 1603) și casă regală (1485 - 1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Stuart" title="Casa Stuart">Stuart</a> — existență (anii 1371 – 1807) și casă regală (1371 - 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Orania" title="Casa de Orania">Orange-Nassau</a> — existență (anii 1544 – 1890) și casă regală (1371 - 1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left:0em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Politica_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Politica Angliei">Politică</a> </li><li style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legisla%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Regatul_Angliei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislația în Regatul Angliei — pagină inexistentă">Legislație</a></li></ul></div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witenagemot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witenagemot — pagină inexistentă">Witenagemot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_regis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curia regis — pagină inexistentă">Curia regis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentul_Angliei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentul Angliei — pagină inexistentă">Parlament</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Lords_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Lords of England — pagină inexistentă">Camera lorzilor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Commons_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Commons of England — pagină inexistentă">Camera comunelor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_monarhilor_englezi" title="Lista monarhilor englezi">Monarhii Regatului Angliei</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Council_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Council of State — pagină inexistentă">Consiliul de Stat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Protector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Protector — pagină inexistentă">Lord Protector</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peerage_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peerage of England — pagină inexistentă">Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Council_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Council of England — pagină inexistentă">Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_ministries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of English ministries — pagină inexistentă">Ministere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_(England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of State (England) — pagină inexistentă">Secretar de Stat (Anglia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governance_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governance of England — pagină inexistentă">Guvernare</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabethan government — pagină inexistentă">Guvern Elisabetan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Chamber — pagină inexistentă">Camera stellata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiggism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiggism — pagină inexistentă">Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tory — pagină inexistentă">Tories</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Acte ale Parlamentului — <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_to_1483&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of England to 1483 — pagină inexistentă">până în 1483</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1485%E2%80%931601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of England, 1485–1601 — pagină inexistentă">1485–1601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1603%E2%80%931641&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of England, 1603–1641 — pagină inexistentă">1603–1641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ordinances_and_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642%E2%80%931660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ordinances and Acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660 — pagină inexistentă">1642–1660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1660%E2%80%931699&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of England, 1660–1699 — pagină inexistentă">1660–1699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1700%E2%80%931706&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of England, 1700–1706 — pagină inexistentă">1700–1706</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military of England — pagină inexistentă">Forțe militare</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon_military_organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon military organization — pagină inexistentă">Forțele militare anglo-saxone</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon_warfare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare — pagină inexistentă">Armament anglo-saxon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Army — pagină inexistentă">Armata Angliei</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Model_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Model Army — pagină inexistentă">Noul model de armată</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ship_names_of_the_Royal_Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ship names of the Royal Navy — pagină inexistentă">Vase de război</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Royal_Navy_(before_1707)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Royal Navy (before 1707) — pagină inexistentă">Istoria Royal Navy (înainte de 1707)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_Angliei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia Angliei — pagină inexistentă">Geografie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comitatele_istorice_ale_Angliei" title="Comitatele istorice ale Angliei">Comitate istorice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of England — pagină inexistentă">Insule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_places_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of places in England — pagină inexistentă">Locuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_towns_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of towns in England — pagină inexistentă">Târguri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_castles_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of castles in England — pagină inexistentă">Castele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_palaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of palaces — pagină inexistentă">Palate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demografia_Angliei" title="Demografia Angliei">Demografie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language in England — pagină inexistentă">Limba engleză în Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_englezi_celebri" title="Listă de englezi celebri">Listă de englezi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of England — pagină inexistentă">Cultura Angliei</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religia_%C3%AEn_Anglia" title="Religia în Anglia">Religie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Anglican%C4%83" title="Biserica Anglicană">Biserica Anglicană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buc%C4%83t%C4%83ria_englez%C4%83" title="Bucătăria engleză">Bucătărie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_folklore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English folklore — pagină inexistentă">Folclorul englez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris dance — pagină inexistentă">Dansul Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Country dance — pagină inexistentă">Dansuri populare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of England — pagină inexistentă">Arhitectură</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture — pagină inexistentă">Anglo-Saxonă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Gothic_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Gothic architecture — pagină inexistentă">Goticul englez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor architecture — pagină inexistentă">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabethan architecture — pagină inexistentă">Elisabetană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobean_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobean architecture — pagină inexistentă">Iacobeană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Anne_style_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Anne style architecture — pagină inexistentă">Stilul Reginei Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian architecture — pagină inexistentă">Georgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of England — pagină inexistentă">Simboluri naționale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drapelul_Angliei" title="Drapelul Angliei">Drapelul național</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of English flags — pagină inexistentă">Listă de steaguri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_heraldry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English heraldry — pagină inexistentă">Heraldică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stema_Angliei" title="Stema Angliei">Stemă</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_Arms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of Arms — pagină inexistentă">College of Arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_badges_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal badges of England — pagină inexistentă">Ecusoane heraldice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal supporters of England — pagină inexistentă">Semne heraldice monarhice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_standards_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal standards of England — pagină inexistentă">Steaguri heraldice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom — pagină inexistentă">Bijuteriile Coroanei Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor rose — pagină inexistentă">Trandafirul Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stejar_(gen_de_plante)" title="Stejar (gen de plante)">Arborele de stejar</a> — <a href="/wiki/Stejar" title="Stejar">Stejar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Gheorghe" title="Sfântul Gheorghe">Saint George - Sfântul George</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_George%27s_Day_in_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint George's Day in England — pagină inexistentă">Ziua Sfântului George în Anglia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504658-1">7504658-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244828187">244828187</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/244828187">244828187</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" 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