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Help:Edit toolbar - Wikipedia

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content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Edit toolbar - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Edit_toolbar rootpage-Help_Edit_toolbar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Help%3AEdit+toolbar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3AEdit+toolbar" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Help%3AEdit+toolbar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3AEdit+toolbar" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Source_editor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source_editor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Source editor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source_editor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VisualEditor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VisualEditor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>VisualEditor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VisualEditor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edit toolbar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Symbolleisten" title="Hilfe:Symbolleisten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Symbolleisten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοήθεια:Μπάρα επεξεργασίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Μπάρα επεξεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Barra_de_herramientas_de_edici%C3%B3n" title="Ayuda:Barra de herramientas de edición – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Barra de herramientas de edición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Redaktiloj" title="Helpo:Redaktiloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Redaktiloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Barre_d%27outils_d%27%C3%A9dition" title="Aide:Barre d&#039;outils d&#039;édition – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Barre d&#039;outils d&#039;édition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="위키백과:편집 도구 모음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:편집 도구 모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%BD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման գործիքաշերտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման գործիքաշերտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Redigowanska_lajsta" title="Pomoc:Redigowanska lajsta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Redigowanska lajsta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Bilah_alat_penyunting" title="Bantuan:Bilah alat penyunting – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Bilah alat penyunting" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Barra_degli_strumenti_di_modifica" title="Aiuto:Barra degli strumenti di modifica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Barra degli strumenti di modifica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Өңдеу құралдары үстелі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Өңдеу құралдары үстелі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerkeszt%C5%91fel%C3%BClet" title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztőfelület – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztőfelület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="Help:編集ツールバー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:編集ツールバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Redigeringsverkt%C3%B8ylinje" title="Hjelp:Redigeringsverktøylinje – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Redigeringsverktøylinje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82" title="ជំនួយ:របារឧបករណ៍កែប្រែ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:របារឧបករណ៍កែប្រែ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Панель редактирования – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Панель редактирования" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the toolbar that shows under the edit window and allows the insertion of various characters and symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">Help:CharInsert</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:ETOOL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:ETOOL&amp;redirect=no">H:ETOOL</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In compatible browsers, an <b>edit toolbar</b> can be automatically displayed with the edit box, provided that this has been set in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">preferences</a>. It appears automatically for editors who are not logged in. This functions partly as a typing aid and partly as a reminder of the available functions. All the functions are available simply by typing the code directly into the edit box (such as [[link]]) – this may be easier. </p><p>The toolbar works with <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">the Mozilla Suite</a>/<a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari (browser)">Safari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opera_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera (browser)">Opera</a>. </p><p>In Mozilla browsers, IE, and Chrome, you can format existing text by highlighting the text you want to format and clicking the relevant button on the toolbar. If you click a button without selecting any text, sample text will be inserted at the cursor's position (like so: <b>Bold text</b>). In other browsers, clicking on the button presents an explanation for that feature. (Pre-release 9.0 versions of Opera browser also seem to support the advanced functionality.) </p><p>You can switch off or switch on personal preferences set at <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a> → <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing" title="Special:Preferences">Editing</a> → <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/30px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/40px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25"/></a></span> <span class="wrap">Enable the editing toolbar</span></span></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Source_editor" data-mw-thread-id="h-Source_editor"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Source_editor"></span>Source editor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Source_editor"></span></h3></div> <p>If your toolbar looks like this: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiEditor-toolbar-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/WikiEditor-toolbar-en.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="34"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Then you are using the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Source_editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Source editor">source editor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VisualEditor" data-mw-thread-id="h-VisualEditor"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-VisualEditor"></span>VisualEditor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-VisualEditor"></span></h3></div> <p>If your toolbar looks like this: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VisualEditor_toolbar-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/VisualEditor_toolbar-en.png/750px-VisualEditor_toolbar-en.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/VisualEditor_toolbar-en.png 1.5x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="83"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Then you are using the rich-text <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">visual editor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="List_of_functions" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_functions"></span>List of functions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_functions"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_functions","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Source editor </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Icon</th> <th>Function</th> <th>What it shows when editing</th> <th>What it shows on the page </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiEditor toolbar"><img alt="WikiEditor toolbar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/WikiEditor-toolbar-en.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="34"/></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bold text"><img alt="Bold text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_bold-b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption>Bold text</figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Bold </th> <td><code>'''Bold text'''</code> </td> <td><b>Bold text</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Italic text"><img alt="Italic text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_italic-i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption>Italic text</figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Italic </th> <td><code>''Italic text''</code> </td> <td><i>Italic text</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Your signature with timestamp"><img alt="Your signature with timestamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption>Your signature with timestamp</figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Sign talk comments<br/>(with time stamp) </th> <td><code>--~~~~</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Username</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">talk</a>) 20:05, 23 November 2024 (UTC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Internal link"><img alt="Internal link" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption>Internal link</figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Internal link </th> <td><code>[[Link title]]</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Link_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Link title">Link title</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Embedded file"><img alt="Embedded file" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_image-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption>Embedded file</figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Insert image </th> <td><code>[[File:Example.jpg|thumbnail]]</code> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/220px-Example.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a9/Example.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_puzzle-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Insert template </th> <td><code>{{Example}}</code> </td> <td><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#eee;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ddd;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cube.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cube.svg/40px-Cube.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cube.svg/60px-Cube.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cube.svg/80px-Cube.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="308"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This is an example of a template. For help with templates, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Help:Template</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_reference.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Insert <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Reference</a> </th> <td><code>&lt;ref>Insert footnote text here&lt;/ref></code> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <th>Activate highlighting in wikitext </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_highlight-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> active </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Meta has related information at: <i><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Wikitext_editor_syntax_highlighting" class="extiw" title="meta:Community Tech/Wikitext editor syntax highlighting">Wikitext editor syntax highlighting</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/40px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/60px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/80px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">MediaWiki has documentation related to: <i><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CodeMirror" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:CodeMirror">Extension:CodeMirror</a></b></i></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> Advanced </td> <th>Open advanced menu </th> <td>See below. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> Special characters </td> <th>Open special characters menu </th> <td>See below. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> Help </td> <th>Open help menu </th> <td>See below. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_next-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> Cite </td> <th>Open cite toolbar menu </th> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0" title="Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0">Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <th>Change "Source editing" <br/>to "Visual editing" </th> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Advanced selections </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Icon</th> <th>Function</th> <th>What it shows when editing</th> <th>What it shows on the page </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Advanced toolbar"><img alt="Advanced toolbar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en.png" decoding="async" width="604" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="71"/></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Enhanced toolbar- Heading toolbar"><img alt="Enhanced toolbar- Heading toolbar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/WikiEditor-heading_menu-en.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="209"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Section heading</a> </td> <td><code><div class="poem"> <p>== Heading text ==<br/> === Heading text ===<br/> ==== Heading text ====<br/> ===== Heading text ===== </p> </div></code> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236298596">.mw-parser-output .fake-heading{color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000);background:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:0.17em;page-break-after:avoid;padding-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.25em;margin-top:1em;padding:0;font-family:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif Pro",serif;line-height:1.375}body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{border-bottom:3px solid #c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1{font-size:1.8em}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1{font-size:2em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-size:1.5em}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-size:1.8em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h3,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h4,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h5,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h6{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.3em;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h3{font-size:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h4{font-size:100%}</style><div class="fake-heading h2">Heading text</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h3">Heading text</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h4">Heading text</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h4">Heading text</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bulleted list"><img alt="Bulleted list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Bulleted list</a> </td> <td><code>* Bulleted list item</code> </td> <td> <ul><li>Bulleted list item</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Numbered list"><img alt="Numbered list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_listNumbered-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Numbered list</a> </td> <td><code># Numbered list item</code> </td> <td> <ol><li>Numbered list item</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ignore wiki formatting"><img alt="Ignore wiki formatting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Nowiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Nowiki">Nowiki</a>: Ignore wiki formatting </td> <td><code>&lt;nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here&lt;/nowiki></code> </td> <td>Insert non-formatted text here </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_newline-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Line-break_handling" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Line-break handling">Line break</a> </td> <td><code>&lt;br /></code> </td> <td>text before<br/>abc </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_bigger-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td>Big text </td> <td><code>&lt;big>Big text&lt;/big></code> </td> <td><big>Big text</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_smaller-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td>Small text </td> <td><code>&lt;small>Small text&lt;/small></code> </td> <td><small>Small text</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_superscript-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td>Superscript </td> <td><code>&lt;sup>Superscript text&lt;/sup></code> </td> <td><sup>Superscript text</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_subscript-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td>Subscript </td> <td><code>&lt;sub>Subscript text&lt;/sub></code> </td> <td><sub>Subscript text</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_imageGallery-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Picture gallery</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><code><div class="poem"> <p>&lt;gallery><br/> Example.jpg|Caption1<br/> Example.jpg|Caption2<br/> &lt;/gallery> </p> </div></code> </td> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Example.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caption1"><img alt="Caption1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/120px-Example.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/180px-Example.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/240px-Example.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caption1</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Example.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caption2"><img alt="Caption2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/120px-Example.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/180px-Example.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Example.jpg/240px-Example.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caption2</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_table.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Table</a> </td> <td><code><div class="poem"> <p>{| class="wikitable" border="1"<br/> |-<br/> ! header 1<br/> ! header 2<br/> ! header 3<br/> |-<br/> | row 1, cell 1<br/> | row 1, cell 2<br/> | row 1, cell 3<br/> |-<br/> | row 2, cell 1<br/> | row 2, cell 2<br/> | row 2, cell 3<br/> |}<br/> </p> </div></code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>header 1 </th> <th>header 2 </th> <th>header 3 </th></tr> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1 </td> <td>row 1, cell 2 </td> <td>row 1, cell 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1 </td> <td>row 2, cell 2 </td> <td>row 2, cell 3 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleRedirect-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> </td> <td>Automatically <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> to another page </td> <td><code>#REDIRECT [[Target page name]]</code> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acidic&amp;redirect=no">Preview a redirect page</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-top:0"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> </td> <td>Search and Replace </td> <td> <ul><li>Search for strings of text and optionally replace them, progressing one at a time or replacing all occurrences at once.</li> <li>If the <i>regular expressions</i> check box is selected, then the targeted <i>search</i> term is interpreted as a symbolic "expression", called a "<a href="/wiki/Regular_expression" title="Regular expression">regular expression</a>", which will act as a pattern to select targets for <i>replacement</i>. 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Contributors.</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q &amp; A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr/> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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